山东济宁市第十五中学 2026-2027学年 上学期九年级启合学科拔尖创新摸底选拔英语

济宁市第十五中学“启·合”学科拔尖创新摸底选拔 初四英语学科试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试题共5页，满分100分。 2. 考试时间60分钟。 3. 答题前请将姓名、准考证号、座号写在相应的位置。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共39分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What match did Frank lose and let his team down? A. B. C. 2. What’s the lake like now? A. B. C. 3. Where had the speaker’s mom gone? A. B. C. 4. How many hours does the man sleep every night? A. About 7 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 8 hours. 5. How many goals has Li Ming scored? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 6. What does the woman recycle? A. Glass. B. Paper. C. Plastic. 7. What did the boy lose in Grade Eight? A. A notebook. B. A pencil case C. A backpack. 8. What can we get from the conversation? A. The woman is healthy. B. Exercising helps the man keep healthy. C. The man goes swimming every day. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What is the weather like? A. Hot. B. Rainy. B. Cold. 10. Why doesn’t the woman like Blue Teahouse? A. Because it’s too far. B. Because the drinks are terrible. C. Because the loud music makes her bored. 11. Where did they go at last? A. The store. B. Blue Teahouse. C. Spring Teahouse. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What happened to Tony? A. He hurt his feet. B. He didn’t catch the bus. C. He was late for a meeting. 13. How did Tony go to the town? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. What made Tony relaxed? A. Getting to the library in time. B. Meeting one of his friends. C. The news that the meeting was put off. 15. What did Tony do after hearing the news? A. Stay in the town. B. Receive a call. C. Return home directly. 注意：请同学们翻到第三页非选择题部分，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分） 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys f children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 1. In which picture can you see a saw? A. B. C. D. 2. What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do? A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace quickly. C. Cut the trees. D. Prepare the wood. 3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 4. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. B The Smart Dragon 3 carrier rocket lifted off on early December 6th morning from Yangjiang in Guangdong Province. The rocket was set off from a launch (发射) service ship. And soon it sent a space-based internet technology demonstration satellite (示范卫星) into its planned way, which was called CX-19. This marks the beginning of the launch of the rocket. The Smart Dragon 3 can place 14 satellites in its own way and it can launch up to 20 satellites in one go. It is 31 meters tall and 2. 65 meters in diameter (直径) and can carry a weight of 140 tons. It can be launched from the ground or at sea. The rocket’s power comes from a special engine, a solid-propellant engine (固体推进剂引擎), which can hold 71 tons of propellant and create a pushing power of 200 tons. The Smart Dragon 3 can send different satellites with a total weight of 1. 5 tons into space. This rocket has been more powerful than common space rockets. The new rocket can quickly complete the preparation and launch within a week and is a solid launch tool with “high cost performance, fast performance and fast launch”, according to Jin Xin, the project’s manager. Before the Smart Dragon 3 task, China had performed six sea-based launches. This rocket is tested for about 2 years. A lot of research has been done by Chinese scientists. All of those took place in the Yellow Sea. China’s space technology develops fast in recent years. This development is an amazing achievement for China’s space program. 5. How many satellites can be launched most at one time by the Smart Dragon 3 carrier rocket? A. 14 satellites. B. 20 satellites. C. 31 satellites. D. 12 satellites. 6. Where does the power of the carrier rocket come from? A. Solar energy. B. Solid materials. C. Solid-propellant engine. D. Special propellant engine. 7. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Advantages of the Smart Dragon 3. B. Ways to send the heavy satellites. C. Performance of the new satellites. D. Process of launching the new rocket. 8. Which one is true according to the passage? A. The six sea-based launches all failed. B. The Smart Dragon 3 has no difference from other carriers. C. China has been ahead of other countries in space technology. D. The Smart Dragon 3 is the first space launch task in the South Sea. C Most Western music uses the seven-tone scale (七声音阶), while traditional Chinese music mainly follows the pentatonic scale (五声音阶) with five basic notes (音符). This difference is not only about music itself, but also reflects the deep cultural ideas of China. The five musical notes are connected with five important elements in ancient Chinese culture: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Ancient musicians believed that music should be in harmony with nature and human society. That’s why most Chinese traditional melodies sound soft, balanced and peaceful, instead of sharp or crazy. Besides simple melodies, Chinese music also pays attention to artistic conception. A piece of music is not just a combination of notes; it is a painting, a poem, or a silent story. When people listen to High Mountain and Flowing Water, they can easily imagine clear streams, green mountains and quiet valleys in their minds. Today, more modern pop musicians mix pentatonic notes into songs in creative ways. They combine the ancient pentatonic scale with modern pop, rock and other styles, making traditional culture easier for teenagers to understand and love. This innovative way not only enriches the form of modern music but also helps ancient Chinese musical wisdom shine brightly in the modern world. 9. What is the core difference between Chinese and Western music mentioned? A. The playing tools. B. The tone scale they use. C. The singing language. D. The playing speed. 10. The underlined word “artistic conception” means ________. A. 音量大小 B. 艺术技巧 C. 意境美感 D. 历史年份 11. Why do modern pop musicians mix pentatonic notes into their songs? A. To make their songs more difficult to play. B. To help teenagers know traditional culture better. C. To win more international music competitions. D. To replace Western music styles. 12. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Western Music B. Traditional Chinese Pentatonic Music C. Famous Chinese Traditional Music D. How Pop Music Changes the World 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共61分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） A School Clean-up Activity Time: At 1. ________ p. m. next Monday. Requirements:·To bring large and strong 2. ________ bags and other tools ·To pick up litter, sweep the floor, clean the windows and so on ·To pay special attention to the windows and 3. ________ Teachers’ task: ·To help and check the final work Purposes: ·To make the school 4. ________ ·To develop students’ practical skills and 5. ________ spirit. 四、单词拼写与运用。 根据汉意或首字母提示完成句子，每空一词。（每空2分，共16分） 13. The computer is one of the greatest i________ in modern history. 14. We can’t a________ such an expensive racing car. 15. Everyone should be ________ (responsibility) for what they do. 16. Reading helps to w________ our view of the world. 17. He held up the prize and looked at us ________ (骄傲地). 18. Our school concert was ________ (取消) because of bad weather yesterday. 19. If we ________ (合作) with each other, we can finish the work quickly. 20. They did a lot of ________ (调查) about students’ free-time activities. 五、按要求完成句子（每空1分，第5题2分，共16分） 21. Alexander Bell invented the telephone in 1876. （改为被动语态） The telephone ________ ________ ________ Alexander Bell in 1876. 22. They will build a research station on the moon.（改为被动语态） A research station ________ ________ ________ on the moon. 23. 造纸术影响了中华文化的发展。 Papermaking ________ ________ ________ on the development of Chinese culture. 24. 宇航员不得不被绑紧以防他们飘走。 Astronauts had to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ they floated away. 25. I love soft music. It makes me relaxed. (合并为定语从句) ___________________________________ 六、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, artificial intelligence (人工智能) can do many amazing things. A new computer algorithm called DAC was invented by a team of Swiss scientists. It can create original music all by ____26____ (it). To “teach” this AI system, scientists let it “listen” to more than 2,000 folk songs. These old songs ____27____ (use) as training materials. DAC slowly learned how to pick proper notes and control the pitch of music. This project is still in its early stages, ____28____ the music made by DAC sounds quite pleasant to our ears. The scientists ____29____ created DAC say the system is only a helpful tool for music creators. A good composer with creative ideas will never _____30_____ (replace) by any algorithm (算法). B 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Chris became interested in playing the piano at the age of five. After years of practice, it ____31____ (become) something that he is good at. Every weekend, he goes to a home for the elderly to play the piano. Chris’ music makes people all stop ____32____ (play) to listen. They love music that ____33____ (touch) their hearts and makes them smile. This means a lot to him. Soft piano music is much ____34____ (powerful) than words for a shy boy like him. He finds it hard ____35____ (talk) to others, but he can communicate with people through music. Music is the gift that helps him connect with the world. 七、选词填空（每空2分，共14分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 celebrate them so close with favorite quietly because without What music does to your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different feelings. For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm ____36____ it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world ____37____ music. People often use it to ____38____ birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to ____39____. How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are written into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your ____40____ music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa ____41____ and comfortably. And then ____42____ your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 济宁市第十五中学“启·合”学科拔尖创新摸底选拔 初四英语学科试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试题共5页，满分100分。 2. 考试时间60分钟。 3. 答题前请将姓名、准考证号、座号写在相应的位置。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共39分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What match did Frank lose and let his team down? A. B. C. 2. What’s the lake like now? A. B. C. 3. Where had the speaker’s mom gone? A. B. C. 4. How many hours does the man sleep every night? A. About 7 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 8 hours. 5. How many goals has Li Ming scored? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 6. What does the woman recycle? A. Glass. B. Paper. C. Plastic. 7. What did the boy lose in Grade Eight? A. A notebook. B. A pencil case C. A backpack. 8. What can we get from the conversation? A. The woman is healthy. B. Exercising helps the man keep healthy. C. The man goes swimming every day. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What is the weather like? A. Hot. B. Rainy. B. Cold. 10. Why doesn’t the woman like Blue Teahouse? A. Because it’s too far. B. Because the drinks are terrible. C. Because the loud music makes her bored. 11. Where did they go at last? A. The store. B. Blue Teahouse. C. Spring Teahouse. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What happened to Tony? A. He hurt his feet. B. He didn’t catch the bus. C. He was late for a meeting. 13. How did Tony go to the town? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. What made Tony relaxed? A. Getting to the library in time. B. Meeting one of his friends. C. The news that the meeting was put off. 15. What did Tony do after hearing the news? A. Stay in the town. B. Receive a call. C. Return home directly. 注意：请同学们翻到第三页非选择题部分，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分） 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共61分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） A School Clean-up Activity Time: At 1. ________ p. m. next Monday. Requirements:·To bring large and strong 2. ________ bags and other tools ·To pick up litter, sweep the floor, clean the windows and so on ·To pay special attention to the windows and 3. ________ Teachers’ task: ·To help and check the final work Purposes: ·To make the school 4. ________ ·To develop students’ practical skills and 5. ________ spirit. 四、单词拼写与运用。 根据汉意或首字母提示完成句子，每空一词。（每空2分，共16分） 【13题答案】 【答案】inventions##nventions 【14题答案】 【答案】 afford##fford 【15题答案】 【答案】responsible 【16题答案】 【答案】widen##iden 【17题答案】 【答案】proudly 【18题答案】 【答案】 cancelled##canceled 【19题答案】 【答案】cooperate 【20题答案】 【答案】surveys 五、按要求完成句子（每空1分，第5题2分，共16分） 【21题答案】 【答案】 ①. was ②. invented ③. by 【22题答案】 【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. built 【23题答案】 【答案】 ①. had ②. an ③. effect 【24题答案】 【答案】 ①. be ②. tied ③. tightly ④. in ⑤. case 【25题答案】 【答案】 I love soft music which makes me relaxed.##I love soft music that makes me relaxed. 六、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. itself 27. were used 28. but 29. who##that 30. be replaced B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. has become 32. playing 33. touches 34. more powerful 35. to talk 七、选词填空（每空2分，共14分） 【36~42题答案】 【答案】36. because 37. without 38. celebrate 39. them 40. favorite 41. quietly 42. close 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $