精品解析：山东济宁市第十五中学 2026-2027学年上学期初三年级英语学科拔尖创新摸底选拔赛试卷（10月）

初三年级英语尖科拔尖创新摸赛选拔赛试卷 分值：100分 时间：60分钟 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists keep pets, build model ships, watch birds, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate, swim, etc. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from coins to stamps. So why do people need to have hobbies? People have hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons who have retired. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby. Hobbies can help a person’s mental (精神的) and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients to recover from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give patients something to do, and provide interest that keeps them from thinking about themselves. In early years, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some people who were free enjoy hobbies. People today have more time than before for hobbies. Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs. More people retire at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.” Obviously, I couldn’t agree more! 1. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Hobbies can offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. B. Hobbies can help people relax after hard work. C. Hobbies can offer low interesting activities for old people. D. Hobbies can be followed by poor and sick people. 2. What did doctors find about hobbies? A. They are helpful for patients to get well from illness. B. They are helpful for people to get up early. C. They are helpful for patients to take medicine. D. They are helpful for people to sleep well. 3. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Machines make people spend more time on work. B. All people in the past had all kinds of hobbies. C. Having hobbies is good for retired people’s free time. D. People in the past lived a much better life than today. 4. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5. What’s the writer’s idea about hobbies? A. Hobbies are only popular among the retired people. B. People today have little time for their hobbies. C. Everyone should have hobbies in his free time. D. People all over the world should have the same hobby. B Tom loved reading books and surfing the Internet. Every day after school, he would go back home, finish his homework quickly, and then spend much time in front of his computer screen. As time went by, Tom found he had problems seeing the blackboard clearly. He had to squint (眯着眼睛看) so that he could see the words on it, and his eyes often felt tired. One day, Tom’s teacher found his problem and advised him to visit an eye doctor. Tom followed his advice and went to see Dr Smith, an experienced eye doctor. Dr Smith told Tom that he had pseudomyopia (假性近视). Dr Smith said that Tom’s long hours on the computer and not playing outside enough triggered his eye problem. She told Tom the importance of taking breaks often when using the computer and asked him to spend more time playing outside. After hearing the doctor’s words, Tom made a decision to have some changes. He set a timer (设置定时器) to help himself remember to take breaks when studying and using the computer. He also started going for walks and playing sports with his friends after school. After several weeks, Tom got healthier and his eyes felt less tired. It’s important for us to balance indoor and outdoor activities. By making small changes to our habits, we are able to protect our eyes and enjoy our favourite activities at the same time. 6. What did Tom do after school according to Paragraph 1? A. Played sports. B. Set a timer. C. Read books. D. Used the computer. 7. What does the underlined word “triggered” mean? A. 预防 B. 造成 C. 解决 D. 威胁 8. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Dr Smith’s advice. B. Tom’s health problems. C. Tom’s changes in his life. D. The importance of eye health. 9. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask children to do their homework quickly. B. To tell us about the danger of using computers. C. To describe the reasons for eye problems. D. To show the importance of balancing screen time and outdoor activities. 10. What can we learn from Tom’s story? A. We should never use computers. B. We should take breaks when using screens and do more outdoor exercise. C. It’s impossible to fix pseudomyopia. D. Reading books is bad for our eyes. 二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） Last summer, I decided to take Chinese calligraphy classes. At first, I was quite ____11____ because I had never used a writing brush before. My ____12____, Mr. Wang, was very patient. He told me not to worry and encouraged me to ____13____. The first few classes were difficult. I couldn’t control the ____14____ of the brush well, and the ____15____ always spread on the paper. I wanted to ____16____ many times, but Mr. Wang said, “Don’t be afraid of ____17____. It is part of learning.” He taught me to take deep breaths to ____18____ stress and focus on each stroke. ____19____ after months of practice, I made progress. I could write simple Chinese characters beautifully. Mr. Wang was happy with my ____20____ and said, “You have made great progress!” Now, calligraphy has become my favorite hobby. It teaches me patience and helps me relax. I believe that if you keep trying, you can overcome any difficulty. 11. A. excited B. scared C. happy D. tired 12. A. instructor B. programmer C. teenager D. foreigner 13. A. get into B. give up C. give it a go D. get over 14. A. coin B. stroke C. stamp D. poem 15. A. oil B. water C. paint D. ink 16. A. take up B. give up C. get up D. look up 17. A. stress B. success C. failure D. fear 18. A. reduce B. express C. manage D. allow 19. A. Finally B. Unluckily C. Hardly D. Sadly 20. A. achievement B. suggestion C. inspiration D. object 三、根据所给单词的首字母或汉语意思完成单词（每小题2分，共20分） 21. When I saw the big dog, I was so s________ that I couldn’t move at all. 22. Don’t be afraid of f________, and it will turn into success some day. 23. We should protect the e________ around us, like planting more trees and saving water. 24. Don’t be c________ when you do your homework, or you’ll make a lot of mistakes. 25. She will m________ to finish her homework before dinner, even though she’s busy. 26. They smelt ________ (烟) when they finished cooking. 27. I have fun ________ (闲聊) with my classmates in the classroom. 28. Tony had a terrible toothache, so his parents took him to see a ________ (牙医) this weekend. 29. The girl stood on the stage, waiting for her turn to perform ________ (紧张地). 30. It’s impossible for us to learn a ________ (外国的) language in a short time. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空2分，共20分） In our class, some students get ill because they can’t take good care of ____31____ (they). David ate too much yesterday evening. He got a stomachache. He almost couldn’t get ____32____ (him) out of bed this morning. Now he can’t stand it in English class. The teacher asks him ____33____ (lie) down and rest. Nancy eats candies a lot. Today she has a toothache. It hurts a lot, ____34____ she feels terrible. She can’t eat anything. Now she has a painful expression and can’t listen to the teacher ____35____ (careful). After school, her mother is going to take her to see the dentist and get ____36____ X-ray, or it’ll hurt more seriously later. Judy has to practice ____37____ (sing) for the singing competition (竞赛) these days. She sings too much. Now she has a sore throat. ____38____ is difficult for her to talk. Our teacher gives her some hot tea ____39____ honey to drink. In daily life, we ____40____ learn to take good care of ourselves to keep healthy. 五、阅读表达。（每小题4分，共20分） What do young people like to do in their free time? If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different “grandma hobbies”. “Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. But now, Gen Z people born between 1995 and 2009 are falling in love with them. Emma MacTaggart, 26, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours—a habit called “getting lost in her phone”. To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became “fully obsessed (着迷的)”. Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen. These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful. Social media helps them become more popular. Young people share their works online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into business. Take Anna Weare, a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠), as an example—people now wait a year for her handmade products. So next time you see a young person gardening, don’t be surprised. It’s the newest cool thing to do! 41. What is “grandma hobbies” in this passage? _____________________________________________________________________ 42. Who are interested in “grandma hobbies” according to paragraph 2? _____________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Emma MacTaggart start to try needlepoint? _____________________________________________________________________ 44. How do these old hobbies help young people? (Give at least two points.) _____________________________________________________________________ 45. (开放性试题) What do you think of “grandma hobbies”? And why? _____________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三年级英语尖科拔尖创新摸赛选拔赛试卷 分值：100分 时间：60分钟 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists keep pets, build model ships, watch birds, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate, swim, etc. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from coins to stamps. So why do people need to have hobbies? People have hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons who have retired. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby. Hobbies can help a person’s mental (精神的) and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients to recover from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give patients something to do, and provide interest that keeps them from thinking about themselves. In early years, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some people who were free enjoy hobbies. People today have more time than before for hobbies. Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs. More people retire at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.” Obviously, I couldn’t agree more! 1. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Hobbies can offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. B. Hobbies can help people relax after hard work. C. Hobbies can offer low interesting activities for old people. D. Hobbies can be followed by poor and sick people. 2. What did doctors find about hobbies? A. They are helpful for patients to get well from illness. B. They are helpful for people to get up early. C. They are helpful for patients to take medicine. D. They are helpful for people to sleep well. 3. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Machines make people spend more time on work. B. All people in the past had all kinds of hobbies. C. Having hobbies is good for retired people’s free time. D. People in the past lived a much better life than today. 4. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5. What’s the writer’s idea about hobbies? A. Hobbies are only popular among the retired people. B. People today have little time for their hobbies. C. Everyone should have hobbies in his free time. D. People all over the world should have the same hobby. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了爱好的定义与常见类型，阐述了爱好的多重益处，对比了不同时期人们的闲暇时间与爱好的关联，最终表明人人都应拥有爱好的观点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。第2段“Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons who have retired.”表明，爱好能为退休人群提供更有趣的活动，并非趣味性低的活动，因此该表述不符合原文。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。第3段“Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients to recover from physical or mental illness.”表明，医生发现爱好有助于病人从疾病中康复。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。第4段“More people retire at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours.”可推知，拥有爱好对退休人员安排空闲时间有益。 【4题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段介绍爱好的定义并引出“人们为什么需要爱好”的话题；第2-4段分别从爱好的普遍益处、对身心健康的作用、与闲暇时间的关系三个角度展开论述；第5段引用名言总结并表达作者对爱好价值的认同，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项B的图示。 【5题详解】 观点态度题。第5段“‘No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.’ Obviously, I couldn’t agree more!”可知，作者认同“没有爱好的人不会真正快乐或安心”的说法，即认为每个人都应该在空闲时间拥有爱好。 B Tom loved reading books and surfing the Internet. Every day after school, he would go back home, finish his homework quickly, and then spend much time in front of his computer screen. As time went by, Tom found he had problems seeing the blackboard clearly. He had to squint (眯着眼睛看) so that he could see the words on it, and his eyes often felt tired. One day, Tom’s teacher found his problem and advised him to visit an eye doctor. Tom followed his advice and went to see Dr Smith, an experienced eye doctor. Dr Smith told Tom that he had pseudomyopia (假性近视). Dr Smith said that Tom’s long hours on the computer and not playing outside enough triggered his eye problem. She told Tom the importance of taking breaks often when using the computer and asked him to spend more time playing outside. After hearing the doctor’s words, Tom made a decision to have some changes. He set a timer (设置定时器) to help himself remember to take breaks when studying and using the computer. He also started going for walks and playing sports with his friends after school. After several weeks, Tom got healthier and his eyes felt less tired. It’s important for us to balance indoor and outdoor activities. By making small changes to our habits, we are able to protect our eyes and enjoy our favourite activities at the same time. 6. What did Tom do after school according to Paragraph 1? A. Played sports. B. Set a timer. C. Read books. D. Used the computer. 7. What does the underlined word “triggered” mean? A. 预防 B. 造成 C. 解决 D. 威胁 8. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Dr Smith’s advice. B. Tom’s health problems. C. Tom’s changes in his life. D. The importance of eye health. 9. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask children to do their homework quickly. B. To tell us about the danger of using computers. C. To describe the reasons for eye problems. D. To show the importance of balancing screen time and outdoor activities. 10. What can we learn from Tom’s story? A. We should never use computers. B. We should take breaks when using screens and do more outdoor exercise. C. It’s impossible to fix pseudomyopia. D. Reading books is bad for our eyes. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆因长时间使用电脑、缺乏户外活动患上假性近视，在医生的建议下，他调整了生活习惯，重新找回了健康的故事，强调了平衡室内外活动的重要性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“Every day after school, he would go back home, finish his homework quickly, and then spend much time in front of his computer screen.”表明Tom放学后花大量时间面对电脑屏幕，也就是使用电脑。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段“Dr Smith said that Tom’s long hours on the computer and not playing outside enough triggered his eye problem.”表明长时间用电脑和缺乏户外运动是导致他眼部问题的原因，因此triggered意为“造成”。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段“After hearing the doctor’s words, Tom made a decision to have some changes.”为本段中心句，后文写他设置计时器、散步、和朋友运动，都是Tom生活中做出的改变。所以本段主要讲Tom生活中的改变。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。文章尾段“It’s important for us to balance indoor and outdoor activities.”点明文章写作目的，展示平衡屏幕使用时间与户外活动的重要性。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章全文及第5段“By making small changes to our habits, we are able to protect our eyes”可推知我们应该在使用屏幕时休息并多做户外运动，从而保护视力。 二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） Last summer, I decided to take Chinese calligraphy classes. At first, I was quite ____11____ because I had never used a writing brush before. My ____12____, Mr. Wang, was very patient. He told me not to worry and encouraged me to ____13____. The first few classes were difficult. I couldn’t control the ____14____ of the brush well, and the ____15____ always spread on the paper. I wanted to ____16____ many times, but Mr. Wang said, “Don’t be afraid of ____17____. It is part of learning.” He taught me to take deep breaths to ____18____ stress and focus on each stroke. ____19____ after months of practice, I made progress. I could write simple Chinese characters beautifully. Mr. Wang was happy with my ____20____ and said, “You have made great progress!” Now, calligraphy has become my favorite hobby. It teaches me patience and helps me relax. I believe that if you keep trying, you can overcome any difficulty. 11. A. excited B. scared C. happy D. tired 12. A. instructor B. programmer C. teenager D. foreigner 13. A. get into B. give up C. give it a go D. get over 14. A. coin B. stroke C. stamp D. poem 15. A. oil B. water C. paint D. ink 16. A. take up B. give up C. get up D. look up 17. A. stress B. success C. failure D. fear 18. A. reduce B. express C. manage D. allow 19. A. Finally B. Unluckily C. Hardly D. Sadly 20. A. achievement B. suggestion C. inspiration D. object 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天学习中国书法的经历，从最初的害怕困难想放弃，到在老师鼓励下坚持练习，最终取得进步的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：起初，我很害怕，因为我以前从未用过毛笔。 根据“because I had never used a writing brush before”可知，因为从未用过毛笔，缺乏经验所以感到害怕紧张，scared“害怕的”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我的指导老师王老师非常有耐心。 根据“take Chinese calligraphy classes”及“Mr. Wang, was very patient”可知，王先生是教书法的老师，instructor“教师，导师”符合语境。programmer“程序员”；teenager“青少年”；foreigner“外国人”，词义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他告诉我别担心，鼓励我试一试。 根据“He told me not to worry and encouraged me”可知，老师鼓励新手去尝试，give it a go“试一试”。get into“进入”；give up“放弃”；get over“克服”，语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：我不能很好地控制毛笔的笔画。 根据“control the...of the brush”及后文“focus on each stroke”可知，此处指书法中的笔画，选stroke。 【15题详解】 句意：墨水总是在纸上晕染。 根据“writing brush”及“spread on the paper”可知，写书法时晕染在纸上的是墨水，选ink“墨水”。 【16题详解】 句意：我好几次都想放弃。 根据“The first few classes were difficult”可知，因为课程困难，所以产生放弃的念头，选give up“放弃”。take up“开始从事”；get up“起床”；look up“查阅”，语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：别害怕失败。 前文提到作者练习遇到的困难，甚至想放弃，结合“It is part of learning”可知，老师安慰作者不要害怕学习过程中的失败，选failure“失败”。stress“压力”；success“成功”；fear“恐惧”，逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：他教我深呼吸来减轻压力。 根据“take deep breaths”可知，深呼吸的目的是为了缓解或减少压力，reduce“减少，减轻”。 【19题详解】 句意：终于，经过几个月的练习，我取得了进步。 根据“after months of practice, I made progress”可知，经过努力最终取得结果，选Finally“最后”。Unluckily“不幸地”；Hardly“几乎不”；Sadly“难过地”，情感不对。 【20题详解】 句意：王老师对我的成绩很满意。 根据“You have made great progress”可知，作者练书法取得进步，这是成就，选achievement“成就，成绩”。 三、根据所给单词的首字母或汉语意思完成单词（每小题2分，共20分） 21. When I saw the big dog, I was so s________ that I couldn’t move at all. 【答案】scared##cared 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到那只大狗时，我吓得一动也不能动。根据首字母提示和“so…that I couldn’t move at all”可知，此处表示因看到大狗而“害怕、惊恐”的状态，与之呼应的是结果“我一动也不能动”。形容词scared“害怕的、恐惧的”符合语境，在句中作系动词was的表语，与so…that…结构搭配。故填scared。 22. Don’t be afraid of f________, and it will turn into success some day. 【答案】 failure##ailure 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕失败，总有一天它会变成成功。of后接名词作宾语，根据首字母和“and it will turn into success some day.”可知，成功之前是失败，名词failure“失败”符合语境，此处为不可数名词。 23. We should protect the e________ around us, like planting more trees and saving water. 【答案】environment##nvironment 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们周围的环境，比如多种树、节约用水。根据首字母提示和“planting more trees and saving water”可知，这些行为都与环境保护相关，此处应填入表示“环境”的名词。environment“环境”符合语境。故填environment。 24. Don’t be c________ when you do your homework, or you’ll make a lot of mistakes. 【答案】 careless##areless 【解析】 【详解】句意：做作业时不要粗心大意，否则你会犯很多错误。be动词后面需要接形容词作表语；题干首字母是c，后半句“or you’ll make a lot of mistakes”提示前面表达不要粗心。careless是形容词，意思是“粗心的”，符合语境。 25. She will m________ to finish her homework before dinner, even though she’s busy. 【答案】manage##anage 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她很忙，但她会设法在晚饭前完成作业。根据“m...to finish her homework”和“even though she’s busy”可知，即使忙也会设法完成作业。manage“设法做到”，动词，由will可知用动词原形。 26. They smelt ________ (烟) when they finished cooking. 【答案】smoke 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们做完饭的时候闻到了烟味。smelt是感官动词smell的过去式，后接名词作宾语，smoke意为“烟”，是不可数名词，故填smoke。 27. I have fun ________ (闲聊) with my classmates in the classroom. 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在教室里和同学们闲聊很开心。“have fun (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事很开心”；“chat”意为“闲聊”，其动名词形式是“chatting”，故填chatting。 28. Tony had a terrible toothache, so his parents took him to see a ________ (牙医) this weekend. 【答案】dentist 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony牙疼得厉害，所以这个周末他父母带他去看牙医。dentist“牙医”，可数名词；不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填dentist。 29. The girl stood on the stage, waiting for her turn to perform ________ (紧张地). 【答案】nervously 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩站在舞台上，紧张地等待着轮到她表演。 此处需要副词修饰动词“perform”，“紧张地”对应的英文副词是“nervously”，由形容词“nervous”变y为i加ly构成。故填nervously。 30. It’s impossible for us to learn a ________ (外国的) language in a short time. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：在短时间内学会一门外国语言对我们来说是不可能的。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词language，“外国的”对应形容词foreign。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空2分，共20分） In our class, some students get ill because they can’t take good care of ____31____ (they). David ate too much yesterday evening. He got a stomachache. He almost couldn’t get ____32____ (him) out of bed this morning. Now he can’t stand it in English class. The teacher asks him ____33____ (lie) down and rest. Nancy eats candies a lot. Today she has a toothache. It hurts a lot, ____34____ she feels terrible. She can’t eat anything. Now she has a painful expression and can’t listen to the teacher ____35____ (careful). After school, her mother is going to take her to see the dentist and get ____36____ X-ray, or it’ll hurt more seriously later. Judy has to practice ____37____ (sing) for the singing competition (竞赛) these days. She sings too much. Now she has a sore throat. ____38____ is difficult for her to talk. Our teacher gives her some hot tea ____39____ honey to drink. In daily life, we ____40____ learn to take good care of ourselves to keep healthy. 【答案】31. themselves 32. himself 33. to lie 34. so 35. carefully 36. an 37. singing 38. It 39. with 40. should 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍班里几位学生因为不注意身体而生病的事例，告诉我们要学会照顾自己保持健康。 【31题详解】 句意：在我们班，一些同学生病了，因为他们不能好好照顾他们自己。take good care of oneself“照顾自己”，主语they，对应的反身代词是themselves“他们自己”。 【32题详解】 句意：今天早上他几乎不能从床上起来。空格处指代主语David自己，get oneself out of bed“使自己起床”，him对应的反身代词是himself“他自己”。 【33题详解】 句意：老师让他躺下休息。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，因此lie变为to lie。 【34题详解】 句意：牙疼得厉害，所以她感觉很难受。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，填并列连词so“所以”。 【35题详解】 句意：现在她表情痛苦，不能认真听老师讲课。修饰动词listen需要副词，形容词careful的副词形式是carefully“认真地”。 【36题详解】 句意：放学后，她妈妈打算带她去看牙医并拍一张X光片，不然之后会疼得更厉害。X-ray是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 句意：朱迪这些天必须练习唱歌，准备歌唱比赛。固定搭配practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，sing变动名词singing。 【38题详解】 句意：对她来说说话很困难。固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，It作形式主语。 【39题详解】 句意：我们老师给她一些加蜂蜜的热茶喝。with表示“带有、含有”，hot tea with honey“加蜂蜜的热茶”。 【40题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，我们应该学会好好照顾自己，保持健康。根据语境，这里表达建议，情态动词should“应该”，后接动词原形learn。 五、阅读表达。（每小题4分，共20分） What do young people like to do in their free time? If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different “grandma hobbies”. “Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. But now, Gen Z people born between 1995 and 2009 are falling in love with them. Emma MacTaggart, 26, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours—a habit called “getting lost in her phone”. To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became “fully obsessed (着迷的)”. Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works instead of looking at a screen. These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful. Social media helps them become more popular. Young people share their works online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into business. Take Anna Weare, a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠), as an example—people now wait a year for her handmade products. So next time you see a young person gardening, don’t be surprised. It’s the newest cool thing to do! 41. What is “grandma hobbies” in this passage? _____________________________________________________________________ 42. Who are interested in “grandma hobbies” according to paragraph 2? _____________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Emma MacTaggart start to try needlepoint? _____________________________________________________________________ 44. How do these old hobbies help young people? (Give at least two points.) _____________________________________________________________________ 45. (开放性试题) What do you think of “grandma hobbies”? And why? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint and gardening, which used to be enjoyed by people’s grandmothers. 42. Gen Z people who were born between 1995 and 2009. 43. Because she wanted to change the bad habit of spending hours looking through her phone after work. 44. ①They help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. ②They can bring young people a sense of pride and success when they finish related works. ③Young people can share their works online and make friends through these hobbies. ④Some even turn their hobbies into business.（答出任意两点即可） 45. I think “grandma hobbies” are great. They can help us stay away from screens and relax ourselves. We can also get a strong sense of achievement when we finish our works. （言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年年轻人中流行的“奶奶爱好”现象，阐述了其定义、参与人群、具体案例以及给年轻人带来的多重好处。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“‘Grandma hobbies’ is a fun name for traditional activities like needlepoint (刺绣) and gardening. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy.”可知，“奶奶爱好”指的是过去人们祖母辈常做的传统活动，提取爱好信息即可。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“But now, Gen Z people born between 1995 and 2009 are falling in love with them.”可知，感兴趣的人群是Z世代。答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“After work, she would just look through her phone for hours—a habit called ‘getting lost in her phone’. To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint.”可知，她尝试刺绣是为了改变沉迷手机的习惯，提取原因信息即可。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“These old hobbies help young people reduce stress and feel relaxed. When they finish a gift or a dish, they feel proud and successful...Young people share their works online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into business.”可知，爱好有助于减压、获得成就感、线上交友和把爱好做成事业。答案是原文直接信息，任选两点。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题。结合文章传递的这类爱好的积极意义，给出逻辑自洽、表述合理的观点即可。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $