精品解析：辽宁抚顺市2026-2027学年上学期九年级学生能力训练英语限时作业一

2026-2027年中学生能力训练 英语限时作业(一) (本试卷共75小题 满分120分 考试时间120分钟) ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共80分) I．听力(共30小题，每题1分，共30分) 一、听句子，选择最佳答案。每个句子读一遍，每道题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I need to work hard. B. By reading aloud. C. I’m not good at it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It serves you right. B. Sounds like a good idea. C. It takes time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It has changed a lot. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Yes, it was. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Sure. C. Sorry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yuan Longping B. Yes, Ms Gao. C. Good luck. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s nice of you. C. Sure. Go ahead. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Exactly. B. Thanks for teaching me. C. Sounds interesting. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last month. B. Fantastic. C. By bus. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. In two weeks. C. On weekends. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. Sounds good. C. Good luck. 二、听短对话，根据听到内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读一遍，每道题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。 11. Whose poems does Lucy like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Du Fu’s. B. Wang Wei’s. C. Li Qingzhao’s. 12. How did Faraday study science after leaving school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By learning by himself. B. By going to night school. C. By asking farmers for help. 13. Why did Tina’s father have little school education? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He dropped out of school. B. No schools nearby. C. He hated studying. 14. What did Lily use to be afraid of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dogs. B. Snakes. C. Cats. 15. What did Sima Qian research as well as history? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The old calendar. B. New rice kinds. C. Scientific experiments. 16. What is the woman’s hometown like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy. 17. What don’t volunteers do in the neighbourhood? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Share their skills. B. Chat with each other. C. Help people with different problems. 18. When does Anna go to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 19. What does the boy do for voluntary labour every weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do farm work. B. Clean the community. C. Plant trees. 20. What’s the woman’s job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Selling watches. B. Collecting watches. C. Repairing watches. 三、听长对话，根据听到的对话内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍，对话结束后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What did Huang Xuhua do? A. A movie star. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 22. What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A. Medal of the Republic. B. Best Scientist Award. C. National Hero Title. 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How does Frank learn English? A. By reading books. B. By going to the English Corner. C. By watching English videos. 24. How often does Lily go to the English Corner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 25. Who does Lily often go to the English Corner with? A. Lisa. B. Jack. C. Lucy. 四、 听短文，根据听到的短文内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍，短文结束后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Where was Mark Twain from? A. America. B. England. C. Australia. 27. How old was Mark Twain when his father died? A. Twelve years old. B. Twenty years old. C. Thirty years old. 28. What job did Mark Twain do first? A. A writer. B. A boat worker. C. A printer. 29. What is Mark Twain’s most famous book? A. The Last Leaf. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C. Little Prince. 30. Why does the passage say the book is a classic? A. It has many exciting adventures. B. It was written a long time ago. C. It is still popular around the world today. II．阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面四篇语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some comments which young people made online. This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. After I finish my studies in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business. I hope I can do something for the country. -Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and many have cars now. But I’m a little worried about the environment because of the rubbish in the river. -Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I respect Chinese people for their wishes for success and their family values. I think these are important in China’s development process. -Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can turn these challenges into opportunities and build a brighter future together. -Susan, Hong Kong 31. Where is Carmon now? A. In Guangxi. B. In Oxford. C. In Toronto. D. In Hong Kong. 32. How does Zhou Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A. Proud and surprised. B. Happy but worried. C. Surprised but sad. D. Excited but uninterested. 33. When did Jackson study in Beijing? A. In 1990. B. More than 20 years ago. C. Less than 10 years ago. D. In the early 1990s. 34. Where can we read the text probably? A. Newspaper. B. Poster. C. Letter. D. Website. B In August 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a student from Tsinghua University, received the “Touching China” Award for the year 2024. His life story has moved and encouraged many people. Pang grew up in a poor family. His father was badly ill, and his mother was born with a serious illness and could not walk. Pang himself was born with a heart problem. Life was very hard. As a child, he often went to borrow money to pay for his mother’s medicine and collected old things to help his family pay back money. But he never lost hope. In 2017, he got high scores in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. There he found his interest in doing research. He failed many times, but he never gave up. His mother gave him the name “Zhongwang”. She expressed her great hope through it. “My mother smiles every day—why should I be sad?” Pang said. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. At that time, he just got a chance to study for a higher degree at the same university. Now, Pang has written research papers and has inventions under his name; he wants to use science to serve his country. He even helped a young girl change to the subject she loved. His story brings light and hope to others. As the “Touching China” Award said, “You left hard times behind, smiled at life, and walked ahead with strength.” Pang’s journey tells us that with a strong heart and hope, we can answer the hopes of those who love us and make our own future bright. 35. Why did Pang go to borrow money? A. To pay for his own education. B. To buy old things for his family. C. To pay for his mother’s medicine. D. To support the poor children in his village. 36. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pang Zhongwang’s childhood. B. Pang Zhongwang’s family. C. Pang Zhongwang’s school. D. Pang Zhongwang’s name. 37. Which word can best describe Pang’s attitude (态度) towards life? A. Thankful. B. Hopeful. C. Hopeless. D. Worried. 38. What does Pang’s story mainly tell us? A. Hard work and hope can change life. B. No one can succeed overnight. C. Awards are important to everyone. D. University is the only way to success. C Self-directed learning is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. It means that learners take control of their own learning instead of only following teachers’ instructions passively (被动地). For self-directed learners, the first step is to set clear goals. You need to know what you want to achieve in a certain period. For example, if you want to improve your English listening, you can set a goal of listening to 15 minutes of English materials every day. Clear goals keep you moving in the right direction. Second, you need to choose proper learning methods. Different people have different learning habits. Some learn better by reading books, while others learn better by doing practice. You can try different methods and find the one that fits you best. Third, self-directed learners should know how to check their own progress. You can test yourself from time to time to see how much you have improved. If you find you are not making progress, you can change your learning ways in time. Self-directed learning is a lifelong skill. It not only helps you get good grades at school, but also prepares you for the future. The world is changing fast, and the ability to learn by yourself will help you keep up with the changes all your life. 39. What does “self-directed learning” mean according to the passage? A. Learning only with teachers’ instructions. B. Taking control of your own learning. C. Learning from your classmates every day. D. Learning without any teachers’ help. 40. What is the first step of self-directed learning? A. Setting clear learning goals. B. Choosing proper learning ways. C. Checking your progress often. D. Asking teachers for advice often. 41. What can we know from the passage? A. All people learn better by reading books. B. You needn’t check your progress in self-directed learning. C. Proper learning ways are different for different people. D. Practice is the only best way for all students. 42. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Self-directed learning is a useful lifelong skill. B. The world changes very fast these days. C. It’s hard to develop self-directed learning. D. Good grades are very important for students. D Twenty years ago, Xinhua Village was a poor and isolated community in the mountains. Most villagers lived on small farming and their education and healthcare were in difficult conditions. The roads were rough, and there was no nice electricity or internet. In 2010, the local government chose Xinhua Village as a pilot for rural revitalization. (乡村振兴试点). They invested (投资) in building new roads, installing solar panels, (安装太阳能电池板) and providing high-speed internet. The village also received support to develop organic farming (有机农业) and eco-tourism (生态旅游). With these great changes, villagers’ incomes rose quickly and their living conditions improved day by day. More local jobs appeared, so fewer people had to leave home to make a living in big cities. Today, Xinhua Village has developed into a model of sustainable (可持续的) development. The village now has a modern school, a health center, and a community center. Organic products from the village are sold in major cities, and the village has become a popular place for tourists searching for a peaceful rural experience. Many young people have returned to work and live in the village. The success of Xinhua Village has inspired other communities to follow similar paths. It shows that with the strong support and community spirit, rural areas can grow faster and offer a high quality of life. 43. What does the underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Lonely. B. Beautiful. C. Rich. D. Popular. 44. What did the government do to develop the village? A. They built a lot of factories and encouraged heavy industry. B. They invested in many ways and supported organic farming and tourism. C. They tried their best to help all villagers to live and work in big cities. D. They just focused on improving education of the poor villages. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Xinhua Village is the most successful rural revitalization case in China. B. Rural areas can develop fast with proper investment and community effort. C. Life in rural areas for everyone is always better than in cities. D. The government should focus on city development instead of rural areas. 46. What is the best title for the passage? A. Great Changes in Mountain Areas B. Organic Farming Brings Wealth C. Xinhua Village’s Road to Rural Revitalization D. How to Develop Eco-tourism 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Teenage Life — Better Now, or in the Past? Does this situation sound familiar? You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ____47____ Then you hear... “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. ____48____” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. A typical family is smaller now. So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ____49____ Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary and we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ____50____ And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social things as they did in the past. What do you think? Is teenage life better these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. C. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. D. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. E. It makes their lives not so boring. III．完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Zhang Xue was born in a poor village. At 14, he left school and worked as a repairman. His hands were often covered with black oil, but he had a big ____51____—to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he rode in the heavy ____52____ for over 100 km just to catch a TV reporter. By the time he arrived, his jacket was ____53____ wet, and water dripped (滴下) from his hair onto the ground. He wanted to get a chance to ____54____ his riding skills. People laughed at him, but he never ____55____. Later, he started his own factory in Chongqing. It was very ____56____ and he failed many times. But he told his team, “We must do the right thing, ____57____ it is difficult.” In March 2026, a French rider rode Zhang’s motorcycle in a world-class race in Portugal (葡萄牙). To everyone’s ____58____ the Chinese motorcycle took first place! It broke the long-term control of foreign brands. Watching the game in Chongqing, Zhang Xue cried with tears of joy. After that, many people wanted to invest (投资) in his factory. But Zhang ____59____ most of them. He just wanted to focus on his work. “I never thought about doing ____60____ else,” Zhang once said. “Once I start something, I keep going, although I’ve failed for ten years. I simply love motorcycles.” Zhang Xue’s story tells us that an ordinary person can also achieve great success through true love and hard work. 51. A. lie B. truth C. habit D. dream 52. A. wind B. snow C. rain D. fog 53. A. hardly B. highly C. suddenly D. completely 54. A. show B. spread C. advise D. wave 55. A. put up B. gave up C. looked up D. turned up 56. A. terrible B. boring C. hard D. ugly 57. A. even though B. so that C. because of D. as soon as 58. A. sadness B. anger C. surprise D. kindness 59. A. reminded B. refused C. received D. supported 60. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 第II卷 非选择题(共40分) IV．语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), spent all his life working to build the nation’s underwater defence (防御) system. Born into a poor family, he showed _____61_____ exceptional (非凡的) gift from an early age. At that time, China had little experience in this field, so he put ____62____ (he) to work fully and led his team to do a number of dangerous ____63____ (experiment) to test the submarine’s safety. For 30 years, Huang hardly returned home, missing his children’s ____64____ (grow) and family meetings, which made his family feel much ____65____ (sad) without knowing where he was. Finally, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine set sail successfully — the moment that made the whole nation cheer. When reporters asked him about his feelings, he said, “I feel lucky to have spent my life ____66____ something meaningful for my country.” Over the past years, he ____67____ (reply) countless times that he has no regrets about his choice back then. “It’s all worth it for our country’s greatness.” He often encouraged young scientists, “The key to success is trying your best ____68____ (manage), even when facing difficulties.” In his later years, Huang still kept at what he loved most, ____69____ (include) guiding young researchers and sharing his valuable experience. His story tells us that true greatness lies not in name, ____70____ in quietly following one’s heart. V．阅读与表达(共4小题，71~73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分，满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 He Jiaolong—A Great Daughter of Xinjiang He Jiaolong, born in Zhaosu, Xinjiang, was a great warm-hearted woman. She worked in towns for 18 years, so she understood local farmers’ needs very well. In 2020, she became famous by riding a horse in the snow to show the beauty of Zhaosu. She wanted to help local farmers sell more products, so she used social media to do live-streaming (直播). In November that year, her video got billions of views online, and she gained nearly 6.5 million followers. She hosted over 500 free live streams to help farmers sell products. Thanks to her efforts, many farmers sold out their products and had a better life. She also set up 8 live-streaming bases and helped many local companies develop online businesses. She worked hard all her life. She cared more about helping people than being famous. She always thought of others before herself and loved her country deeply. Her story has encouraged many young people to work for their hometowns. People will remember her kindness and strong love for our country forever. 71. Why did He Jiaolong use social media to do live-streaming? _______________________________ 72. How many live-streaming bases did He Jiaolong set up? _______________________________ 73. Why will people remember He Jiaolong? _______________________________ 74. What can you learn from He Jiaolong’s spirit? How will you practice it as a student? (Write 30 words or more) _______________________________ VI．书面表达(满分20分) 75. 你市日报社正在举办以“What Surprises Me about My Hometown”为题的征稿活动，请大家介绍自己的家乡并记录家乡的那些使自己感到惊喜的变化。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。 要点提示： (1)环境面貌; (2)交通状况; (3)人文风采。 注意： (1)词数80~100词，标题、开头已给出，不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 What Surprises Me about My Hometown In recent years, my hometown __________ has changed a lot, which surprises me a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027年中学生能力训练 英语限时作业(一) (本试卷共75小题 满分120分 考试时间120分钟) ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共80分) I．听力(共30小题，每题1分，共30分) 一、听句子，选择最佳答案。每个句子读一遍，每道题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I need to work hard. B. By reading aloud. C. I’m not good at it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you practice your English? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It serves you right. B. Sounds like a good idea. C. It takes time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It’s too difficult for me to learn English well. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It has changed a lot. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Yes, it was. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you tell me some changes in your school? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Sure. C. Sorry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Everyone has become richer and happier. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yuan Longping B. Yes, Ms Gao. C. Good luck. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who do you admire most? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s nice of you. C. Sure. Go ahead. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could I do a survey about admirable people? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Exactly. B. Thanks for teaching me. C. Sounds interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The more we read, the faster and better we’ll become. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last month. B. Fantastic. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How was their school trip? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. In two weeks. C. On weekends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often does he read English books? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. Sounds good. C. Good luck. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to have an important exam tomorrow. 二、听短对话，根据听到内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读一遍，每道题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。 11. Whose poems does Lucy like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Du Fu’s. B. Wang Wei’s. C. Li Qingzhao’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you love poems by Li Qingzhao, Lucy? B: Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Wang Wei, because they can make me excited. I don’t like Du Fu’s, because his works make me sad. 12. How did Faraday study science after leaving school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By learning by himself. B. By going to night school. C. By asking farmers for help. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How did Faraday learn science after dropping out of school? B: He read books and learned science all by himself. 13. Why did Tina’s father have little school education? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He dropped out of school. B. No schools nearby. C. He hated studying. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tina, your father had little school education, right? B: Yes, he dropped out of school when he was still young. 14. What did Lily use to be afraid of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dogs. B. Snakes. C. Cats. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Lily. Did you use to be afraid of dogs? B: No, I didn’t. I always like animals, like dogs and cats. I used to be afraid of snakes. 15. What did Sima Qian research as well as history? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The old calendar. B. New rice kinds. C. Scientific experiments. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did Sima Qian study other things besides history? B: Yes, he spent lots of time studying the ancient Chinese calendar. 16. What is the woman’s hometown like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Our hometown used to be small and quiet. B: Yes, but I think it is more like a modern city now. 17. What don’t volunteers do in the neighbourhood? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Share their skills. B. Chat with each other. C. Help people with different problems. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do volunteers do in the neighborhood? B: They share their skills and help people with different problems. 18. When does Anna go to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Anna, do you often go to the library to borrow books? B: Yes, I like reading books. I usually go to the library on Fridays. 19. What does the boy do for voluntary labour every weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do farm work. B. Clean the community. C. Plant trees. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I take part in voluntary labor. Every weekend I help clean our community. B: That’s meaningful work. 20. What’s the woman’s job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Selling watches. B. Collecting watches. C. Repairing watches. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How long do you think it’ll take to repair the watch? B: Hard to say. Sometimes we can find the problems very soon, and sometimes it may take an hour or 2. 三、听长对话，根据听到的对话内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍，对话结束后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What did Huang Xuhua do? A. A movie star. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 22. What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A. Medal of the Republic. B. Best Scientist Award. C. National Hero Title. 【答案】21. B 22. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Michael, have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua? B: Yes, he was a great scientist. He passed away in 2025. A: What did he do for our country? B: He led the team to build China’s first nuclear submarine. They kept its secret for years. A: Wow, that’s amazing. Did he get any honors? B: Yes, he got the Medal of the Republic in 2019. 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How does Frank learn English? A. By reading books. B. By going to the English Corner. C. By watching English videos. 24. How often does Lily go to the English Corner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 25. Who does Lily often go to the English Corner with? A. Lisa. B. Jack. C. Lucy. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Frank, how do you study English? B: By watching English videos. What about you, Lily? A: I often go to the English Corner. B: How often do you go to the English Corner? A: I go there on Tuesday on weekdays, Saturday on weekends. B: Who do you often go there with? A: I go there with my best friend Lisa. B: That sounds great. You must have made great progress. A: I think so. It really helps a lot. 四、 听短文，根据听到的短文内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍，短文结束后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Where was Mark Twain from? A. America. B. England. C. Australia. 27. How old was Mark Twain when his father died? A. Twelve years old. B. Twenty years old. C. Thirty years old. 28. What job did Mark Twain do first? A. A writer. B. A boat worker. C. A printer. 29. What is Mark Twain’s most famous book? A. The Last Leaf. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C. Little Prince. 30. Why does the passage say the book is a classic? A. It has many exciting adventures. B. It was written a long time ago. C. It is still popular around the world today. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【原文】Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. He is widely known for his interesting novels that are full of local life in 19th-century America. Mark Twain started writing to help his family when he was only 12 years old. After his father died, he worked as a printer first. Then he worked on a river boat. Those early experiences gave him a lot of ideas for his writing. His most famous book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It tells the story of a clever boy who has many exciting adventures. The book still remains popular with young readers around the world today. It is a real classic that brings people both joy and new ideas about life. II．阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面四篇语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some comments which young people made online. This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. After I finish my studies in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business. I hope I can do something for the country. -Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and many have cars now. But I’m a little worried about the environment because of the rubbish in the river. -Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I respect Chinese people for their wishes for success and their family values. I think these are important in China’s development process. -Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can turn these challenges into opportunities and build a brighter future together. -Susan, Hong Kong 31. Where is Carmon now? A. In Guangxi. B. In Oxford. C. In Toronto. D. In Hong Kong. 32. How does Zhou Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A. Proud and surprised. B. Happy but worried. C. Surprised but sad. D. Excited but uninterested. 33. When did Jackson study in Beijing? A. In 1990. B. More than 20 years ago. C. Less than 10 years ago. D. In the early 1990s. 34. Where can we read the text probably? A. Newspaper. B. Poster. C. Letter. D. Website. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，呈现了四位来自不同地区的年轻人在网络上发表的关于中国发展变化的评论，内容涵盖对中国发展成就的认可、对环境问题的担忧以及对未来发展的美好期许。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一个评论末尾的“-Carmon, Toronto”可知，Carmon现在身处多伦多。 【32题详解】 根据文章中Zhou Li的评论“But it has changed a lot now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and many have cars now. But I’m a little worried about the environment because of the rubbish in the river.”可知，Zhou Li既为家乡生活变好的积极变化感到开心，又对河流垃圾带来的环境问题感到担忧。 【33题详解】 根据文章中Jackson的评论“I spent two years studying in Beijing in the late 1990s ...”可知，Jackson在20世纪90年代末于北京学习，推算至今已有20余年，即超过20年前。 【34题详解】 根据文章首段“The following are some comments which young people made online.”以及配图的点赞、评论、分享功能图标可知，这些内容是网络用户发布的评论，最可能出现在网站上。 B In August 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a student from Tsinghua University, received the “Touching China” Award for the year 2024. His life story has moved and encouraged many people. Pang grew up in a poor family. His father was badly ill, and his mother was born with a serious illness and could not walk. Pang himself was born with a heart problem. Life was very hard. As a child, he often went to borrow money to pay for his mother’s medicine and collected old things to help his family pay back money. But he never lost hope. In 2017, he got high scores in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. There he found his interest in doing research. He failed many times, but he never gave up. His mother gave him the name “Zhongwang”. She expressed her great hope through it. “My mother smiles every day—why should I be sad?” Pang said. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. At that time, he just got a chance to study for a higher degree at the same university. Now, Pang has written research papers and has inventions under his name; he wants to use science to serve his country. He even helped a young girl change to the subject she loved. His story brings light and hope to others. As the “Touching China” Award said, “You left hard times behind, smiled at life, and walked ahead with strength.” Pang’s journey tells us that with a strong heart and hope, we can answer the hopes of those who love us and make our own future bright. 35. Why did Pang go to borrow money? A. To pay for his own education. B. To buy old things for his family. C. To pay for his mother’s medicine. D. To support the poor children in his village. 36. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pang Zhongwang’s childhood. B. Pang Zhongwang’s family. C. Pang Zhongwang’s school. D. Pang Zhongwang’s name. 37. Which word can best describe Pang’s attitude (态度) towards life? A. Thankful. B. Hopeful. C. Hopeless. D. Worried. 38. What does Pang’s story mainly tell us? A. Hard work and hope can change life. B. No one can succeed overnight. C. Awards are important to everyone. D. University is the only way to success. 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了清华大学学生庞众望的成长故事。他出身贫困、家庭多病，但始终没有失去希望，最终考入清华大学并取得研究成果，还帮助他人。他的故事告诉我们，只要内心坚强、怀有希望，就能改变命运，创造光明的未来。 【35题详解】 第二段提到：“he often went to borrow money to pay for his mother’s medicine”，说明庞众望借钱是为了给母亲买药。 【36题详解】 第三段中：“His mother gave him the name ‘Zhongwang’. She expressed her great hope through it.” 这里的 “it” 指代的是前一句中的 “the name ‘Zhongwang’”，即庞众望的名字。 【37题详解】 第三段中庞众望说：“My mother smiles every day—why should I be sad?” 以及全文多次提到他从未失去希望，说明他对生活的态度是充满希望的。 【38题详解】 最后一段指出：“Pang’s journey tells us that with a strong heart and hope, we can answer the hopes of those who love us and make our own future bright.” 这说明庞众望的故事主要告诉我们，努力和希望可以改变人生。 C Self-directed learning is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. It means that learners take control of their own learning instead of only following teachers’ instructions passively (被动地). For self-directed learners, the first step is to set clear goals. You need to know what you want to achieve in a certain period. For example, if you want to improve your English listening, you can set a goal of listening to 15 minutes of English materials every day. Clear goals keep you moving in the right direction. Second, you need to choose proper learning methods. Different people have different learning habits. Some learn better by reading books, while others learn better by doing practice. You can try different methods and find the one that fits you best. Third, self-directed learners should know how to check their own progress. You can test yourself from time to time to see how much you have improved. If you find you are not making progress, you can change your learning ways in time. Self-directed learning is a lifelong skill. It not only helps you get good grades at school, but also prepares you for the future. The world is changing fast, and the ability to learn by yourself will help you keep up with the changes all your life. 39. What does “self-directed learning” mean according to the passage? A. Learning only with teachers’ instructions. B. Taking control of your own learning. C. Learning from your classmates every day. D. Learning without any teachers’ help. 40. What is the first step of self-directed learning? A. Setting clear learning goals. B. Choosing proper learning ways. C. Checking your progress often. D. Asking teachers for advice often. 41. What can we know from the passage? A. All people learn better by reading books. B. You needn’t check your progress in self-directed learning. C. Proper learning ways are different for different people. D. Practice is the only best way for all students. 42. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Self-directed learning is a useful lifelong skill. B. The world changes very fast these days. C. It’s hard to develop self-directed learning. D. Good grades are very important for students. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自主学习这一学习方式，包括其定义、三个关键步骤以及作为终身技能的重要意义。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It means that learners take control of their own learning instead of only following teachers’ instructions passively (被动地).”可知，自主学习意味着学习者掌控自己的学习，而不是被动地只跟随老师的指令。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“For self-directed learners, the first step is to set clear goals.”可知，自主学习的第一步是设定清晰的学习目标。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Different people have different learning habits.”可知，不同的人有不同的学习习惯，适合的学习方法因人而异。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“Self-directed learning is a lifelong skill.”及本段后续内容可推知，本段主要说明了自主学习是一项有用的终身技能，能帮助应对未来的变化。 D Twenty years ago, Xinhua Village was a poor and isolated community in the mountains. Most villagers lived on small farming and their education and healthcare were in difficult conditions. The roads were rough, and there was no nice electricity or internet. In 2010, the local government chose Xinhua Village as a pilot for rural revitalization. (乡村振兴试点). They invested (投资) in building new roads, installing solar panels, (安装太阳能电池板) and providing high-speed internet. The village also received support to develop organic farming (有机农业) and eco-tourism (生态旅游). With these great changes, villagers’ incomes rose quickly and their living conditions improved day by day. More local jobs appeared, so fewer people had to leave home to make a living in big cities. Today, Xinhua Village has developed into a model of sustainable (可持续的) development. The village now has a modern school, a health center, and a community center. Organic products from the village are sold in major cities, and the village has become a popular place for tourists searching for a peaceful rural experience. Many young people have returned to work and live in the village. The success of Xinhua Village has inspired other communities to follow similar paths. It shows that with the strong support and community spirit, rural areas can grow faster and offer a high quality of life. 43. What does the underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Lonely. B. Beautiful. C. Rich. D. Popular. 44. What did the government do to develop the village? A. They built a lot of factories and encouraged heavy industry. B. They invested in many ways and supported organic farming and tourism. C. They tried their best to help all villagers to live and work in big cities. D. They just focused on improving education of the poor villages. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Xinhua Village is the most successful rural revitalization case in China. B. Rural areas can develop fast with proper investment and community effort. C. Life in rural areas for everyone is always better than in cities. D. The government should focus on city development instead of rural areas. 46. What is the best title for the passage? A. Great Changes in Mountain Areas B. Organic Farming Brings Wealth C. Xinhua Village’s Road to Rural Revitalization D. How to Develop Eco-tourism 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述新华村从偏远贫困村转变为乡村振兴示范样板的历程，展现乡村依靠投入与集体力量实现发展。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。第一段提到“Twenty years ago, Xinhua Village was a poor and isolated community in the mountains.”，后文描述这里道路崎岖，缺少电力与网络，可推知isolated表示偏僻隔绝的，和Lonely同义。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“They invested (投资) in building new roads, installing solar panels (安装太阳能电池板) and providing high-speed internet. The village also received support to develop organic farming (有机农业) and eco-tourism (生态旅游).”，说明政府从多方面投入，扶持有机农业与生态旅游发展。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段提到“It shows that with the strong support and community spirit, rural areas can grow faster and offer a high quality of life.”，说明文章主旨是乡村在合理投入与民众共同努力下能够快速发展。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕新华村开展乡村振兴、实现脱贫发展的整条道路展开，所以标题为Xinhua Village’s Road to Rural Revitalization。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Teenage Life — Better Now, or in the Past? Does this situation sound familiar? You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ____47____ Then you hear... “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. ____48____” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. A typical family is smaller now. So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ____49____ Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary and we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ____50____ And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social things as they did in the past. What do you think? Is teenage life better these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. C. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. D. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. E. It makes their lives not so boring. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“青少年生活现在更好还是过去更好”展开讨论，对比两代青少年的物质条件、科技带来的利弊与社交状况。 【47题详解】 前文列举抱怨的事例“Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games.”，B选项“Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours.”用Or引出另一个抱怨的例子，并列承接上文。 【48题详解】 前面父母说自己16岁才得到一辆二手自行车，A选项“And it was too big for me.”继续描述这辆旧自行车的缺点，it指代前面的bike。 【49题详解】 后文讲述40年前无法想象微型电脑、智能手机，如今这些东西必不可少。D选项“Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.”作为本段中心句，引出科技带来的巨大变化。 【50题详解】 前文提到青少年锻炼不足，C选项“So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.”是锻炼不足带来的结果，so体现因果逻辑。 III．完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Zhang Xue was born in a poor village. At 14, he left school and worked as a repairman. His hands were often covered with black oil, but he had a big ____51____—to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he rode in the heavy ____52____ for over 100 km just to catch a TV reporter. By the time he arrived, his jacket was ____53____ wet, and water dripped (滴下) from his hair onto the ground. He wanted to get a chance to ____54____ his riding skills. People laughed at him, but he never ____55____. Later, he started his own factory in Chongqing. It was very ____56____ and he failed many times. But he told his team, “We must do the right thing, ____57____ it is difficult.” In March 2026, a French rider rode Zhang’s motorcycle in a world-class race in Portugal (葡萄牙). To everyone’s ____58____ the Chinese motorcycle took first place! It broke the long-term control of foreign brands. Watching the game in Chongqing, Zhang Xue cried with tears of joy. After that, many people wanted to invest (投资) in his factory. But Zhang ____59____ most of them. He just wanted to focus on his work. “I never thought about doing ____60____ else,” Zhang once said. “Once I start something, I keep going, although I’ve failed for ten years. I simply love motorcycles.” Zhang Xue’s story tells us that an ordinary person can also achieve great success through true love and hard work. 51. A. lie B. truth C. habit D. dream 52. A. wind B. snow C. rain D. fog 53. A. hardly B. highly C. suddenly D. completely 54. A. show B. spread C. advise D. wave 55. A. put up B. gave up C. looked up D. turned up 56. A. terrible B. boring C. hard D. ugly 57. A. even though B. so that C. because of D. as soon as 58. A. sadness B. anger C. surprise D. kindness 59. A. reminded B. refused C. received D. supported 60. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述张雪出身贫寒，凭借对摩托车的热爱和坚持，克服困难创办工厂，最终让中国摩托车在世界比赛中夺冠的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他的手经常沾满黑色油污，但他有一个远大的梦想——制造出最好的中国摩托车。 根据“to make the best Chinese motorcycle”可知，这是未实现的志向，dream“梦想”，符合语境。lie“谎言”；truth“真相”；habit“习惯”，均不符合语境中对于未来目标的描述。 【52题详解】 句意：19岁时，他冒着大雨骑行100多公里，只为见一位电视台记者。 根据后文“water dripped from his hair”可知当时在下雨，heavy rain表示“大雨”，rain符合语境。wind“风”；snow“雪”；fog“雾”，均无法造成头发滴水的效果。 【53题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他的夹克完全湿透了，水从头发上滴到地上。 根据“heavy rain”和“water dripped”可知衣服湿得很彻底，completely“完全地”，符合语境，completely wet意为“湿得很彻底”。hardly“几乎不”；highly“高度地”；suddenly“突然”，均不符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：他想得到一个展示他骑行技巧的机会。 根据“riding skills”可知，找记者是为了展示技能，show“展示”，符合语境。spread“传播”；advise“建议”；wave“挥舞”，均不符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：人们嘲笑他，但他从未放弃。 根据“but”表示转折，虽被嘲笑但坚持，gave up表示“放弃”，符合语境。put up“张贴”；looked up“查阅”；turned up“出现”，均无法体现坚持的精神。 【56题详解】 句意：公司在重庆起步非常艰难，他失败了很多次。 根据“failed many times”可知创业过程不易，hard表示“艰难的”，符合语境。terrible“可怕的”；boring“无聊的”；ugly“丑陋的”，均不能准确描述创业困难的状况。 【57题详解】 句意：他告诉团队：“我们必须做正确的事，即使它很困难。” 根据“it is difficult”是从句，且前后为让步关系，“even though”引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”，符合逻辑。so that“以便”；because of“因为”；as soon as“一……就……”，均不符合逻辑。 【58题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，中国摩托车得了第一名！ 根据”broke the long-term control of foreign brands“可知夺冠出人意料，”To everyone’s surprise“为固定搭配，意为“令所有人惊讶的是”，surprise符合此搭配。sadness“悲伤”；anger“愤怒”；kindness“善良”，均与夺冠的积极语境不符。 【59题详解】 句意：但张雪拒绝了大部分人的投资。 根据“He just wanted to focus on his work”可知他不想受干扰，refused表示“拒绝”，符合题意。reminded“提醒”；received“接收”；supported“支持”，均不符合他专注工作的态度。 【60题详解】 句意：“我从未想过做其他任何事情，”张雪曾说。 根据“never”可知是否定句，anything“任何事”，可用于否定句，anything else表示“其他任何事”，anything符合语境。something“某事”；everything“每件事”；nothing“没事”，均不符合语境。 第II卷 非选择题(共40分) IV．语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), spent all his life working to build the nation’s underwater defence (防御) system. Born into a poor family, he showed _____61_____ exceptional (非凡的) gift from an early age. At that time, China had little experience in this field, so he put ____62____ (he) to work fully and led his team to do a number of dangerous ____63____ (experiment) to test the submarine’s safety. For 30 years, Huang hardly returned home, missing his children’s ____64____ (grow) and family meetings, which made his family feel much ____65____ (sad) without knowing where he was. Finally, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine set sail successfully — the moment that made the whole nation cheer. When reporters asked him about his feelings, he said, “I feel lucky to have spent my life ____66____ something meaningful for my country.” Over the past years, he ____67____ (reply) countless times that he has no regrets about his choice back then. “It’s all worth it for our country’s greatness.” He often encouraged young scientists, “The key to success is trying your best ____68____ (manage), even when facing difficulties.” In his later years, Huang still kept at what he loved most, ____69____ (include) guiding young researchers and sharing his valuable experience. His story tells us that true greatness lies not in name, ____70____ in quietly following one’s heart. 【答案】61. an 62. himself 63. experiments 64. growth 65. sadder 66. on 67. has replied 68. to manage 69. including 70. but 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华一生隐姓埋名、潜心研制核潜艇的感人事迹，赞扬了他为国家安全无私奉献的精神，指出真正的伟大在于默默坚守初心。 【61题详解】 句意：出生在一个贫困家庭，他从很小的时候就展现出一种非凡的天赋。gift为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种非凡的天赋”，exceptional以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 【62题详解】 句意：那时中国在这一领域几乎没有经验，所以他全力以赴地工作，并带领团队做了大量危险的实验来测试潜艇的安全性。主语he与宾语指同一人，表示“全身心投入工作”，需用he的反身代词himself。 【63题详解】 句意：那时中国在这一领域几乎没有经验，所以他全力以赴地工作，并带领团队做了大量危险的实验来测试潜艇的安全性。“a number of”意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，experiment的复数为experiments。 【64题详解】 句意：30年间，黄旭华几乎没回过家，错过了孩子们的成长和家庭团聚。his children’s为名词所有格，后需接名词，grow的名词形式为growth，表示“成长”。 【65题详解】 句意：30年间，黄旭华几乎没回过家，错过了孩子们的成长和家庭聚会，这让家人在不知道他在何处的情况下感到更加悲伤。much修饰比较级，sad的比较级为sadder，表示“更加悲伤”。 【66题详解】 句意：当记者问及他的感受时，他说：“我为能一生致力于为祖国做有意义的事情而感到幸运。”spend+时间+doing/on sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处后接something meaningful，故填介词on。 【67题详解】 句意：在过去这些年里，他已经无数次回答过，他对当年的选择毫不后悔。“Over the past years”是现在完成时的标志时间状语，主语he为第三人称单数，故用has replied。 【68题详解】 句意：他常鼓励年轻科学家：“成功的关键在于即使面对困难也要尽最大努力去应对。”try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填to manage。 【69题详解】 句意：晚年时期，黄旭华仍然坚持做他最热爱的事情，包括指导年轻研究者并分享他宝贵的经验。include的介词形式为including，意为“包括”，用于列举内容。 【70题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，真正的伟大不在于名声，而在于默默追随自己的内心。“not…but…”为固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”，与前文的not相呼应，故填but。 V．阅读与表达(共4小题，71~73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分，满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 He Jiaolong—A Great Daughter of Xinjiang He Jiaolong, born in Zhaosu, Xinjiang, was a great warm-hearted woman. She worked in towns for 18 years, so she understood local farmers’ needs very well. In 2020, she became famous by riding a horse in the snow to show the beauty of Zhaosu. She wanted to help local farmers sell more products, so she used social media to do live-streaming (直播). In November that year, her video got billions of views online, and she gained nearly 6.5 million followers. She hosted over 500 free live streams to help farmers sell products. Thanks to her efforts, many farmers sold out their products and had a better life. She also set up 8 live-streaming bases and helped many local companies develop online businesses. She worked hard all her life. She cared more about helping people than being famous. She always thought of others before herself and loved her country deeply. Her story has encouraged many young people to work for their hometowns. People will remember her kindness and strong love for our country forever. 71. Why did He Jiaolong use social media to do live-streaming? _______________________________ 72. How many live-streaming bases did He Jiaolong set up? _______________________________ 73. Why will people remember He Jiaolong? _______________________________ 74. What can you learn from He Jiaolong’s spirit? How will you practice it as a student? (Write 30 words or more) _______________________________ 【答案】71. Because she wanted to help local farmers sell more products. 72. 8/Eight. 73. Because of her kindness and strong love for our country. 74. We should learn from her selfless and helpful spirit. As a student, I will help classmates in need. When possible, I also try to do something good for my hometown. (本题为开放性试题，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文。文章主要讲述了贺娇龙通过直播帮助家乡农民销售产品，建立直播基地，以及她无私奉献、爱国爱家乡的精神事迹。 【71题详解】 根据文章第1段“She wanted to help local farmers sell more products, so she used social media to do live-streaming.”可知，她使用社交媒体直播的原因是想帮助农民销售产品。 【72题详解】 根据文章第2段“She also set up 8 live-streaming bases”可知，她建立的直播基地数量为8个。 【73题详解】 根据文章第3段“People will remember her kindness and strong love for our country forever.”可知，人们记住她的原因是因为她的善良和爱国情怀。 【74题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 VI．书面表达(满分20分) 75. 你市日报社正在举办以“What Surprises Me about My Hometown”为题的征稿活动，请大家介绍自己的家乡并记录家乡的那些使自己感到惊喜的变化。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。 要点提示： (1)环境面貌; (2)交通状况; (3)人文风采。 注意： (1)词数80~100词，标题、开头已给出，不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 What Surprises Me about My Hometown In recent years, my hometown __________ has changed a lot, which surprises me a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： What Surprises Me about My Hometown In recent years, my hometown Benxi has changed a lot, which surprises me a lot. Firstly, the environment has become much cleaner than before. More trees have been planted and new parks built near the Taizi River, so the water is clearer and the air fresher. Secondly, traffic conditions have greatly improved. A new high-speed railway station has been built, and more electric buses have appeared on the roads. Travelling to cities has become faster and more convenient. Thirdly, people’s lives have become richer. A new cultural centre offers free classes, and neighbours help each other. These changes make Benxi more beautiful. I feel proud of my hometown and love it even more. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：投稿类说明文，以一般现在时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：① 环境面貌；② 交通状况；③ 人文风采 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第三人称（it/its） 注意事项：词数80~100词；标题、开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用已给开头，点明家乡名称，总起变化 主体段：① 环境面貌；② 交通状况；③ 人文风采 结尾段：总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境面貌 变化：the environment has become much cleaner/the sky is bluer/the streets are wider等 原因：More trees have been planted and new parks built/Factories have been moved away from the city centre./People have learned to sort waste and keep the city clean.等 要点二：交通状况 具体措施：A new high-speed railway station has been built./more electric buses have appeared on the roads/A new subway line has been opened./The old roads have been widened and repaired.等 结果效果：Travelling to cities has become faster and more convenient./It is now faster and easier to travel around the city./Travelling has become more comfortable and environmentally friendly.等 要点三：人文风采 活动举例：free classes/community events/sports meeting/cultural performances等 邻里关系：neighbours help each other/friendlier and more helpful/give others a hand等 要点四：结尾感受 具体说明：I feel proud of my hometown and love it even more./I am lucky to grow up in such a wonderful place./I believe my hometown will become even better in the future.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听句子选择最佳答案，每个句子读一遍，每道题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。Number one, how do you practice your english? Number two, it's too difficult for me to learn english well. Number three, could you tell me some changes in your school? Number four, everyone has become richer and happier. Number five, who do you admire most? Number six, could I do a survey about admirable people? Number seven, the more we read, the faster and Better will become. Number eight, how was your school trip? Number nine, how often does he read english books? Number ten, i'm going to have an important exam tomorrow. 2、听短对话，根据听到内容选择最佳答案，每段对话读一遍，每道题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。Number eleven, do you love poems by leaching jao? Lucy. yes, a little. But I prefer those by one way, because they can make me excited. I don't like do foods because his works make me sad. Number twelve, how did everyday learn science? After dropping out of school. he read books and learn science all by himself. Number thirteen, tina, your father had little school education, right? Yes, he dropped out of school when he was still Young. Number fourteen, hello, lily, did you use to be afraid of dogs? No, I didn't. I always like animals, like dogs and cats. I used to be afraid of snakes. Number fifteen, did sMartin study other things besides history? Yes, he spent lots of time studying the ancient chinese calendar. Number sixteen, our hometown used to be small and quiet. yes, but I think IT is more like a modern city now. Number seventeen, what do volunteers do in the neighborhood? They share their skills and help people with different problems. Number eighteen, anna, do you often go to the library to borrow books? Yes, I like reading books. I usually go to the library on fridays. Number nineteen, I take part in voluntary labor every weekend. I help clean our community. That's meaningful work. Number twenty, how long do you think it'll take to repair the watch? Hard to say. Sometimes we can find the problems very soon, and sometimes that may take an hour too. 3、听长对话，根据听到的对话内容选择最佳答案，对话读两遍。对话结束后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间听第一段对话，选出能回答第21至22小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of SHE hua? Yes, he was a great scientist. He passed away in twenty twenty five. What did he do for our country? He LED the team to build china's first nuclear submarine. They kept its secret for years. Wow, that's amazing. Did he get any honnor? Yes, he got . the medal of the republic in twenty nineteen. Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of huang shua? Yes. he was a great scientist. He passed away in twenty twenty five. What did he do for our country? He LED the team to build china's first nuclear submarine. They kept its secret for years. Wow, that's amazing. Did he get any honnor? Yes. he got the medal of the republic in twenty nineteen. 听第二段对话，选出能回答第23至25小题的最佳选项，对话读两遍。Hi Frank. How do you study english . by watching english videos? What about you, lilly? I often go to the english corner. How often do you go to the english corner? I go there on tuesday on weekdays, saturday on weekends. Who do you often go there with? I go there with my best friend. Lisa, that sounds great. You must have made great progress. I think so. IT really helps a lot. Hi Frank. How do you study english . by watching english videos? What about you, lilly? I often go to the english corner. How often do you go to the english corner? I go there on tuesday on weekdays, saturday on weekends. Who do you often go there with? I go there with my best friend. Lisa, that sounds great. You must have made great progress. I think so. IT really helps a lot. 4、听短文，根据听到的短文内容选择最佳答案短文读两遍，短文结束后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。Mark twin is one of the greatest american writers. He is widely known for his interesting novels that are full of local life in nineteen century america, mark twin started writing to help his family when he was only twelve years old. After his father died, he worked as a printer first, then he worked on a river boat. Those early experiences gave him a lot of ideas for his writing. His most famous book is the adventures of tom sawyer. IT tells the story of a clever boy who has many exciting adventures. The book still remains popular with Young readers around the world today. IT is a real classic that brings people both joy and new ideas about life. Mark twin is one of the greatest american writers. He is widely known for his interesting novels that are full of local life in sixteen century america. Mark twin started writing to help his family when he was only twelve years old. After his father died, he worked as a printer first, then he worked on a river boat. Those early experiences gave him a lot of ideas for his writing. His most famous book is the adventures of tom sawyer. IT tells the story of a clever boy who has many exciting adventures. The book still remains popular with Young readers around the world today. IT is a real classic that brings people both joy and new ideas about life. 听力部分结束。