第一次月考学情测试 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级上册英语月考学情测试 （范围：Unit1 A changing world + Unit2 Greener planet,Better home） 满分100分 Ⅰ. 词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. People’s living ________ (条件) have improved a lot in recent years. 1. He has made great ________ (进步) in his English study. 1. The telephone was ________ (发明) by Bell many years ago. 1. ________ (医疗的) treatment is much better than before. 1. The g________ has done a lot to help poor areas.（政府） B) 用括号内单词适当形式填空 6. My hometown ________ (change) greatly so far. 7. He ________ (use) to walk to school, but now he takes the bus. 8. This machine ________ (make) of metal long ago. 9. Many great ________ (think) changed the world. 10. I ________ (not see) him since last month. Ⅱ. 单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1.We may meet many difficulties, but ________, we will never give up our dream. A．in any case B．in a word C．in this way ( )2. Great changes ______ in our hometown in the past ten years. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place ( )3. My father ______ smoke, but now he gives it up. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to ( )4. —How long ______ you ______ here? —For five years. A. have; lived B. did; live C. do; live ( )5. The paper ______ by Cai Lun in ancient China. A. invents B. was invented C. invented ( )6. Thanks ______ the government, many poor students can go back to school. A. for B. to C. with ( )7.Paper ________ wood. You can’t see the wood in paper. A．is made of B．is made from C．is made in ( )8. —What ______ the city ______ like 20 years ago? —It was small and quiet. A. has; been B. did; / C. was; / ( )9. —Do you know ______ invented the light bulb? —Edison. A. who B. whom C. whose ( )10. The computer plays an important role ______ our daily life. A. in B. on C. at ( )11. He has ______ abroad twice. A. gone B. been C. went ( )12. A new hospital ______ in this town last year. A. built B. was built C. is built ( )13. —Have you finished your report ________? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．yet; yet ( )14. —I have finished my homework. —When ______ you ______ it? A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish ( )15. —What do you think of the changes in our hometown? —________ They make our life more convenient. A．I don’t think so. B．It’s hard to say. C．I love them. Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） In Zhejiang Province, there used to be many problems in the countryside. Among them, dirty water and messy villages were the most serious ones. When people passed through villages, they often saw dirty rivers and piles (堆) of     1    . The living conditions were     2     for villagers. But about twenty years ago, Zhejiang started a “Green Village” program. Villagers worked hard to fight against village pollution. Since then, the countryside has been changing day by day. Grass planting is a widely used way to protect the soil. Workers     3     each other to plant grass along rivers and roads. The grass helps protect the soil from being     4    . As more trees and grass grow, their roots hold the soil together, making the land stronger. Besides, new waste systems help keep water clean. When it rains, clean water stays in the rivers instead of running off with waste. This has a positive effect     5     stopping water pollution. It’s easier for small animals to     6     in cleaner water. Thanks to these methods, the amount (数量) of waste has dropped     7    . Through more than 20 years’ efforts, Zhejiang     8     great progress in improving the village environment. The program has improved the living conditions of over 27,000 villages across the province. Dirty rivers have     9     clear again. The program won the UN’s Champions of the Earth Award and became a model for the world. But people aren’t satisfied with their     10    . Instead, they continue their efforts to make their villages cleaner and more beautiful. 1.A．pressure B．information C．Waste 2.A．clean B．bright C．Unsafe 3.A．kept up with B．took care of C．cooperated with 4.A．cut down B．washed away C．carried out 5.A．on B．for C．By 6.A．survive B．spread C．Plant 7.A．on time B．at all C．year after year 8.A．made B．has made C．Makes 9.A．turned B．tidied C．Founded 10.A．decisions B．achievements C．Organizations Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Our hometown has changed a lot in the last 30 years. Thirty years ago, most families lived in low houses. There was no telephone or computer. People walked or rode bikes to go out. Children studied in old schools with broken desks. Now everything is different. People live in tall buildings. Almost every family has phones and computers. More and more people drive cars. New schools are built. Medical treatment is much better. People can enjoy a comfortable life. Thanks to the development, our life becomes better and better. ( )1. How long has the hometown changed a lot? A. For 20 years. B. For 30 years. C. For 40 years. ( )2. In the past, people went out by ______. A. car B. bus C. bike or on foot ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People lived in tall buildings 30 years ago. B. New schools were built now. C. There were computers in every family before. ( )4. What’s the meaning of “development”? A. 发展 B. 困难 C. 条件 ( )5. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. the great changes of hometown B. the old schools C. the transportation B Thomas Edison was a great American inventor. He had more than 1000 inventions. One of his most famous inventions is the light bulb. It was invented in 1879. Before that, people used candles and oil lamps. The light bulb changed people’s life. Edison liked asking questions when he was young. He was always trying out new ideas. His brilliant thoughts helped him make so many inventions. He said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” ( )6. Edison was from ______. A. China B. America C. England ( )7. The light bulb was invented in ______. A. 1879 B. 1897 C. 1789 ( )8. How many inventions did Edison have? A. Less than 1000. B. Over 1000. C. Just 1000. ( )9. Before light bulbs, people used ______. A. candles B. electric lights C. phones ( )10. What can we learn from Edison? A. Never ask questions. B. Keep trying new ideas. C. Don’t work hard. Ⅴ. 句型转换（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. I have lived here for 8 years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have you lived here? 2. He used to swim in the river.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ to swim in the river. 3. They built a bridge last year.（改为被动语态） A bridge ______ ______ by them last year. 4. I have already finished my homework.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ your homework yet? 5. The population has increased quickly.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ the population has increased! 6. Bell invented the telephone.（改成被动句） The telephone ______ ______ by Bell. 7. He has gone to Beijing.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he gone? 8. People use computers widely.（改成被动句） Computers ______ ______ widely by people. 9. She has been to Shanghai twice.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ has she been to Shanghai? 10. Great changes took place in our town.（现在完成时） Great changes ______ ______ ______ in our town. Ⅵ. 汉译英（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. 近年来，我们家乡发生了巨大变化。 2. 多亏了新政策，人们的生活条件改善了很多。 3. 过去人们靠书信保持联系。 4. 灯泡是爱迪生发明的。 5. 到目前为止，他已经取得了很大进步。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，填入合适单词（首字母已给出） Our world is c______1 all the time. In the past, people u______2 to live a hard life. The living c______3 were poor. Communication was slow. Now things are different. We can talk with friends far away easily. Many great men with brilliant t______4 invented many useful things. Paper was i______5 by Cai Lun. The light bulb was invented by Edison. Their inventions have c______6 our world. S______7 then, our life has become much better. We have made great p______8 in many fields. We should learn from these great thinkers and keep t______9 new ideas to make our world even b______10 . Ⅷ. 书面表达（10分） 请以 Changes in My Hometown 为题写一篇短文，80词左右。 要点： 1.过去：旧房、道路窄、出行不便 2.现在：高楼、宽阔马路、交通便利、生活条件变好 3.感受：感谢发展，未来更美好 参考答案 Ⅰ.词汇运用 A)1. conditions 2. progress 3. invented 4. Medical 5. government B)6. has changed 7. used 8. was made 9. thinkers 10. haven’t seen Ⅱ.单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C Ⅲ.完形填空 1-5 CCCBA 6-10 ACBAB Ⅳ.阅读理解 A：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A B：6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B Ⅴ.句型转换 1.How long 2.didn’t use 3.was built 4.Have; finished 5.How quickly 6.was invented 7.Where has 8.are used 9.How many times 10.have taken place Ⅵ.汉译英 1.Great changes have taken place in our hometown in recent years. 2.Thanks to the new policy, people’s living conditions have improved a lot. 3.People used to keep in touch by letters. 4.The light bulb was invented by Edison. 5.So far, he has made great progress. Ⅶ.短文填空 1.changing 2. used 3. conditions 4. thoughts 5. invented 6.changed 7. Since 8. progress 9. trying 10. better Ⅷ.书面表达参考范文 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, people lived in old small houses. The roads were narrow. It was not convenient for people to go out. Now there are many tall buildings. The roads are wide. People can take buses or drive cars. Living conditions become much better. I’m glad to see these changes. Thanks to the development. I believe my hometown will be more beautiful in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $