精品解析：浙江杭州绿城育华学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段学情自测英语试卷

初三英语练习卷 第I卷 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How has Mike’s way of going to school changed? A. From bike to subway. B. From subway to bike. C. From bus to bike. 2. What was the population of the boy’s hometown in the past? A. About 30,000. B. About 3,000. C. About 10,000. 3. How does the girl feel about Wang Yaping? A. Deep doubt. B. Little interest. C. Great admiration. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To visit the village again next year. B. To build a nature park by the river. C. To move to the village next year. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. A host and a writer. B. A shopkeeper and a customer. C. A guide and a tourist. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. According to the woman, what has brought about the great changes? A. The villagers’ hard work. B. The government’s help alone. C. The trees and greenhouses. 7. What do the young people do after returning home? A. They plant trees and bushes along the roads. B. They build high-tech greenhouses to grow fruit and vegetables. C. They work for the local government. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who is the boy’s role model? A. I. M. Pei. B. Michael Faraday. C. Wang Yaping. 9. What do we know about the boy’s role model? A. He received a good education. B. He lived a rich life when he was young. C. He dropped out of school early. 10. Why does the boy admire him? A. Because he became rich and famous. B. Because he never gave up learning. C. Because he made many friends. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A photo show. B. A science festival. C. A book club. 12. Where will the show be held? A. Near the school gate. B. In the school hall. C. On the third floor. 13. By when should students hand in their photos? A. Before October 10th. B. Before October 20th. C. Before October 22nd. 14. What must students do with each photo? A. They must print it in the school hall. B. They must give it a title and write about it in English. C. They must send it to the teacher by email. 15. What can we learn from the talk? A. All the photos handed in will be shown near the school gate. B. Only members of the Students’ Union can take part in the show. C. The photo show will last for three days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A October 1st is China’s National Day, our motherland’s birthday. China is becoming stronger and richer. Many Chinese people once worked hard to make it happen. Who are they? Let’s have a look. Yu Min 1926-2019 On 17 June, 1967, China tested its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It was a big success in China’s nuclear development (核发展). Yu put all his heart into this test. It took China only two years and eight months to do that. It was a big surprise to the world! Shen Jilan 1929-2020 Shen is a great farmer in a village in Shanxi Province. She works hard to make Chinese farmers’ life better in her life. She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work. Her idea was written in China’s first constitution (宪法) in 1954. Yuan Longping 1930-2021 Yuan is a great scientist. He is the first one in the world to develop a kind of hybrid rice. His studies helped farmers in China and other parts of the world to have more rice to eat. Tu Youyou 1930-present Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015. She is the first one to find a kind of medicine to treat malaria, a serious disease. Her finding can save many people’s lives. 1. Who plays an important role in our country’s nuclear development? A. Yu Min. B. Shen Jilan. C. Yuan Longping. D. Tu Youyou. 2. What do we know about Shen Jilan? A. She once won the Nobel Prize for Medicine. B. She is a great scientist from Shanxi Province. C. She was born in the same year as Yuan Longping. D. She thought women should get the same pay as men for the same work. 3. Where may the text be from? A. A diary. B. A movie poster. C. A travel guidebook. D. A magazine. B In recent years, a special “eco-friendly bus” has appeared on the streets of some Chinese cities. This bus doesn’t carry people—it carries waste! It is called the “Garbage Sorting Bus”, and its job is to help communities sort their household waste correctly. The bus travels through different neighborhoods on a fixed schedule. When it arrives, volunteers get on board to teach residents how to separate dry waste, wet waste, recyclables, and harmful waste. There are interactive games on the bus to make learning fun. For example, children can throw model garbage into the right bins and win small prizes. The idea was first tested in Shanghai and proved to be very successful. Many residents said they found it much easier to understand the rules of garbage sorting after joining the activities on the bus. Some even started to teach their friends and family. Now, more cities are planning to introduce similar buses. Environmental experts believe that this creative way of education can greatly improve people’s awareness of protecting the environment. As one expert put it, “If we want to build a green future, we must start with small daily habits—like sorting our garbage.” 4. What is the special “eco-friendly bus” used for? A. Carrying passengers to work. B. Helping people sort household waste. C. Selling recyclable products. D. Teaching children how to drive. 5. How do volunteers on the bus help residents? A. By collecting garbage for them. B. By giving them money. C. By teaching them to separate waste correctly. D. By playing games with them all day. 6. Where was the idea of the “Garbage Sorting Bus” first tested? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Shenzhen. 7. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a creative way of environmental education. B. To complain about the difficulty of garbage sorting. C. To advertise a new type of bus. D. To teach people how to drive a bus. C Ieoh Ming Pei is a Chinese-American architect (建筑师) known as the master of modern architecture. He won many important awards in architecture. Pei designed some of the world’s most special buildings and famous landmarks. He created a balance between both eastern and western ideas in his designs. He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917. During the Ming Dynasty, his family moved to Suzhou — then the centre of economy and culture in China. They became rich through the sale of medical herbs. Pei spent his holidays there visiting many gardens and family shrines (宗祠). He loved the interesting rocks, stone bridges and waterfalls. Pei moved with his family to Shanghai at the age of ten. The city’s international architectural styles had a lasting influence on him, from the Bund (外滩) to the Park Hotel. His interest in architecture was developing. Pei enjoyed watching American films and it was through this that he decided to move to the United States to study architecture. In 1942, he got married. Under his wife’s influence, he changed from another university to Harvard to study architecture. There he was given the chance to study modern architecture. Later, he set up his own company called I. M. Pei & Associates. Pei spent a long lifetime creating amazing buildings. He said, “What I valued most in architecture was that the buildings could stand the test of time.” He didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce “an architecture of ideas”. 8. How did Pei decide to move to America to study architecture? A. Shanghai’s global architectural styles influenced him. B. He was encouraged by his family. C. He was interested in watching American films. D. His friends asked him to go abroad for further study. 9. Which is the right order of the events of Ieoh Ming Pei? ①Pei studied modern architecture at Harvard. ②Pei spent holidays visiting Suzhou gardens. ③Pei had his own company. ④Pei was born in Guangzhou, China. A. ④②③① B. ④②①③ C. ④③②① D. ③①②④ 10. Which word can best describe Ieoh Ming Pei according to the passage? A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Patient. D. Brave. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Bund and the Park Hotel B. The Gardens and Shrines of Suzhou C. How American Films Changed Architecture D. Ieoh Ming Pei: Master of Modern Architecture D ①Modern technology has made it easier for common people to rent things or services to others. With the click of an app, we can find almost anything. It could be a new dress to wear on the weekend, or someone to clean your house. This is the sharing economy, and it is now a money-making $20 billion-a-year business. But some people are now asking: Just how good is it for society in general? ②Not long ago, when people went on vacation, they usually stayed in a hotel. Today they have the choice of staying in someone’s private house. They pay less, but what influence does this have on the hotel industry and the wider economy? Hotels receive fewer guests, but they still have to pay salaries (工资) to their workers and money to the government. Many people who rent out private rooms do not. So the government gets less money and some hotels might even close down. ③Then there are car-sharing sites. Instead of using your own car for a long trip, you can get a ride with someone for a small fee. Some people argue this is better for the environment, since fewer cars on the roads means less pollution. But how many people choose to use these sites rather than taking the bus or the train? Public transportation is, after all, much kinder to the environment than cars. ④Many sites offer cooking services. Instead of going to a restaurant, you can use an app to order dishes from people in your neighborhood. ⑤There is even a site where you can buy leftover food that people haven’t eaten! This is sure to save your time and money. But is it risky? Can you trust the people cooking your food? Restaurants have to follow strict regulations to make sure their food is safe to eat. ⑥There is no doubt that the sharing economy is growing. Some economists think it will be worth $335 billion by 2025. As new technology makes sharing food, places to stay, and transportation easier all the time, the question of “Is it fair?” will remain. 12. Which example about sharing economy is introduced in Paragraph 2? A. Getting a ride with someone for a small fee. B. Buying a new dress on Taobao to pay less. C. Staying in someone’s private house for less pay. D. Ordering dishes from neighbors to save money. 13. What does the underlined word “regulations” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Notes. B. Plans. C. Suggestions. D. Rules. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. A private house. B. The sharing economy. C. A food-selling site. D. Public transportation. 15. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。 Teenage Life — Better Now, or in the Past? Does this situation sound familiar? You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ________ Then you hear… “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. ________” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. A typical family is smaller now. So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ________ Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary and we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ________ And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social things as they did in the past. A. And it was too big for me. B. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. C. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. D. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. E. It makes their lives not so boring. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you enjoy your teenage life? Why or why not? ________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Some people still live in their hometowns. ____21____, others may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to ____22____ for work in cities. ____23____ these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He has been in Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find ____24____ time to visit his hometown. “I used to ____25____ home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost 3 years. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have ____26____,” he says. Many people like Li Daming show great ____27____ in the changes in their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent ____28____ from the cities have been sent to help in schools as well. “I believe that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-twentieth century. But now the buildings are really ____29____ and can’t meet students’ needs. So I hear they are going to ____30____ a new school there.” Li Daming thinks ____31____ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot ____32____ stay the same. According to Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old ____33____ is still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. That was ____34____ childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and ____35____ memories in our minds.” 21. A. Besides B. Instead C. So D. However 22. A. search B. find C. buy D. need 23. A. Between B. Through C. Among D. During 24. A. many B. little C. much D. few 25. A. leave B. read C. look D. return 26. A. feeling B. energy C. money D. time 27. A. interest B. honour C. mind D. miss 28. A. doctors B. children C. teachers D. parents 29. A. new B. old C. tall D. beautiful 30. A. take up B. put up C. set up D. look up 31. A. developments B. competitions C. inventions D. communications 32. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 33. A. wall B. tree C. bridge D. boat 34. A. our B. his C. their D. her 35. A. sad B. bad C. bitter D. sweet 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 thousands of, forever, wise, admire, drop out of, pioneer The movie Beyond the Clouds《我本是高山》has made us all moved. It is based on a true story of Zhang Guimei, a ____36____ in girls’ education. After seeing many girls ____37____ school because of poor lives, she wanted to do something to change this situation with ____38____ and determination. With the help of the Chinese government, she founded the girls-only senior high in 2008. Zhang uses love and kindness to help ____39____ rural girls realize their dreams. Whether sickness or tiredness, she never gives up. Many people ____40____ Zhang now, but she remains humble (谦逊的). She keeps helping those girls in mountains and her spirit will be passed on ____41____. B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Have you ever been to Beijing? I’ve always been interested in China, the modern socialist country. So when there was a Chinese Summer Camp in Beijing, I was glad to go on a trip to the ____42____ (首都) of China. When we first arrived in Beijing, we expected a city filled with buildings and ____43____ (狭窄) streets. But we were ____44____ (大大地：非常) surprised. The first thing that surprised us was the space. Beijing is really a huge city. Its ____45____ (宽) streets and green spaces made the area feel less crowded. The transportation is ____46____ (方便), which made us travel around the city with ____47____ (容易). We also worried that few people spoke English. But most Chinese people know the language. They were even able to ____48____ (支持) our communication in day-to-day situations. The most exciting part of our visit was riding the shared bikes around the city. Our local guides ____49____ (带领) us through hutongs and shared stories behind each historic site. We bought some special local ____50____ (产品) as gifts for our family and friends. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone has a hero in his heart. The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is a great Chinese farmer. He is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. Yuan Longping was born ____51____ September 7th, 1930. He studied much ____52____ (hard) than others when he was young. After graduating from college in 1953, he became ____53____ teacher in an agricultural school. In 1960, Yuan Longping ____54____ (see) many people die of hunger, so he made a ____55____ (decide) to do some research into a new kind of rice, hybrid rice. After fifteen years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made many important ____56____ (discovery) in 1975, feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farmland. So far, over 100 countries in Asia, Africa and America ____57____ (grow) hybrid rice. Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life ____58____ (work) for people on the earth. ____59____ he has been dead, we will never forget him. His spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve ____60____ (we) motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero. 第四部分 书面表达（本题有1个小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信，想知道你这些年的成长与变化。请你以“How I Have Changed”为主题，参考表格内容，用英语给他写一封回信，谈谈你在学习、生活习惯、性格等方面的变化，以及这些变化对你产生的影响。 Changes In the past Now Study play a lot; only study before the exams listen carefully in class; make study plans Living habits stay up late; depend on parents too much develop good living habits; independent Personality … … 要求： 1．词数不少于80； 2．文中不得出现真实校名和人名； 3．必须用到表格中的信息，可以适当发挥： Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语练习卷 第I卷 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How has Mike’s way of going to school changed? A. From bike to subway. B. From subway to bike. C. From bus to bike. 2. What was the population of the boy’s hometown in the past? A. About 30,000. B. About 3,000. C. About 10,000. 3. How does the girl feel about Wang Yaping? A. Deep doubt. B. Little interest. C. Great admiration. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To visit the village again next year. B. To build a nature park by the river. C. To move to the village next year. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. A host and a writer. B. A shopkeeper and a customer. C. A guide and a tourist. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. According to the woman, what has brought about the great changes? A. The villagers’ hard work. B. The government’s help alone. C. The trees and greenhouses. 7. What do the young people do after returning home? A. They plant trees and bushes along the roads. B. They build high-tech greenhouses to grow fruit and vegetables. C. They work for the local government. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who is the boy’s role model? A. I. M. Pei. B. Michael Faraday. C. Wang Yaping. 9. What do we know about the boy’s role model? A. He received a good education. B. He lived a rich life when he was young. C. He dropped out of school early. 10. Why does the boy admire him? A. Because he became rich and famous. B. Because he never gave up learning. C. Because he made many friends. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A photo show. B. A science festival. C. A book club. 12. Where will the show be held? A. Near the school gate. B. In the school hall. C. On the third floor. 13. By when should students hand in their photos? A. Before October 10th. B. Before October 20th. C. Before October 22nd. 14. What must students do with each photo? A. They must print it in the school hall. B. They must give it a title and write about it in English. C. They must send it to the teacher by email. 15. What can we learn from the talk? A. All the photos handed in will be shown near the school gate. B. Only members of the Students’ Union can take part in the show. C. The photo show will last for three days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A October 1st is China’s National Day, our motherland’s birthday. China is becoming stronger and richer. Many Chinese people once worked hard to make it happen. Who are they? Let’s have a look. Yu Min 1926-2019 On 17 June, 1967, China tested its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It was a big success in China’s nuclear development (核发展). Yu put all his heart into this test. It took China only two years and eight months to do that. It was a big surprise to the world! Shen Jilan 1929-2020 Shen is a great farmer in a village in Shanxi Province. She works hard to make Chinese farmers’ life better in her life. She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work. Her idea was written in China’s first constitution (宪法) in 1954. Yuan Longping 1930-2021 Yuan is a great scientist. He is the first one in the world to develop a kind of hybrid rice. His studies helped farmers in China and other parts of the world to have more rice to eat. Tu Youyou 1930-present Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015. She is the first one to find a kind of medicine to treat malaria, a serious disease. Her finding can save many people’s lives. 1. Who plays an important role in our country’s nuclear development? A. Yu Min. B. Shen Jilan. C. Yuan Longping. D. Tu Youyou. 2. What do we know about Shen Jilan? A. She once won the Nobel Prize for Medicine. B. She is a great scientist from Shanxi Province. C. She was born in the same year as Yuan Longping. D. She thought women should get the same pay as men for the same work. 3. Where may the text be from? A. A diary. B. A movie poster. C. A travel guidebook. D. A magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以中国国庆节为切入点，结合祖国日益富强的背景，介绍了于敏、申纪兰、袁隆平、屠呦呦四位为国家发展做出突出贡献的杰出人物的核心事迹与成就。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍于敏的段落中“It was a big success in China’s nuclear development. Yu put all his heart into this test.”可知，于敏全身心投入氢弹试验工作，在中国核发展中起到重要作用。A选项Yu Min.符合语境。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍申纪兰的段落中“She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work.”可知，申纪兰提出男女同工同酬的主张。D选项She thought women should get the same pay as men for the same work. 符合语境。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文介绍四位杰出贡献人物的内容可知，这类人物科普介绍类内容符合杂志的内容定位，文章可能来自杂志。D选项A magazine.符合语境。 B In recent years, a special “eco-friendly bus” has appeared on the streets of some Chinese cities. This bus doesn’t carry people—it carries waste! It is called the “Garbage Sorting Bus”, and its job is to help communities sort their household waste correctly. The bus travels through different neighborhoods on a fixed schedule. When it arrives, volunteers get on board to teach residents how to separate dry waste, wet waste, recyclables, and harmful waste. There are interactive games on the bus to make learning fun. For example, children can throw model garbage into the right bins and win small prizes. The idea was first tested in Shanghai and proved to be very successful. Many residents said they found it much easier to understand the rules of garbage sorting after joining the activities on the bus. Some even started to teach their friends and family. Now, more cities are planning to introduce similar buses. Environmental experts believe that this creative way of education can greatly improve people’s awareness of protecting the environment. As one expert put it, “If we want to build a green future, we must start with small daily habits—like sorting our garbage.” 4. What is the special “eco-friendly bus” used for? A. Carrying passengers to work. B. Helping people sort household waste. C. Selling recyclable products. D. Teaching children how to drive. 5. How do volunteers on the bus help residents? A. By collecting garbage for them. B. By giving them money. C. By teaching them to separate waste correctly. D. By playing games with them all day. 6. Where was the idea of the “Garbage Sorting Bus” first tested? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Shenzhen. 7. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a creative way of environmental education. B. To complain about the difficulty of garbage sorting. C. To advertise a new type of bus. D. To teach people how to drive a bus. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了起源于上海的垃圾分类巴士，它走进社区，通过趣味活动向居民普及垃圾分类知识，以此提升大众环保意识。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“This bus doesn't carry people—it carries waste!...its job is to help communities sort their household waste correctly.”可知，这辆巴士用于帮助人们分类生活垃圾。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“When it arrives, volunteers get on board to teach residents how to separate dry waste, wet waste, recyclables, and harmful waste.”可知，志愿者通过教居民正确分类垃圾来提供帮助。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“The idea was first tested in Shanghai and proved to be very successful.”可知，该想法最初是在上海测试的。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种利用“垃圾分类巴士”进行环保教育的创新方式，旨在提高人们的环保意识，正如最后一段专家所说这是一种“creative way of education”，与选项A内容对应。 C Ieoh Ming Pei is a Chinese-American architect (建筑师) known as the master of modern architecture. He won many important awards in architecture. Pei designed some of the world’s most special buildings and famous landmarks. He created a balance between both eastern and western ideas in his designs. He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917. During the Ming Dynasty, his family moved to Suzhou — then the centre of economy and culture in China. They became rich through the sale of medical herbs. Pei spent his holidays there visiting many gardens and family shrines (宗祠). He loved the interesting rocks, stone bridges and waterfalls. Pei moved with his family to Shanghai at the age of ten. The city’s international architectural styles had a lasting influence on him, from the Bund (外滩) to the Park Hotel. His interest in architecture was developing. Pei enjoyed watching American films and it was through this that he decided to move to the United States to study architecture. In 1942, he got married. Under his wife’s influence, he changed from another university to Harvard to study architecture. There he was given the chance to study modern architecture. Later, he set up his own company called I. M. Pei & Associates. Pei spent a long lifetime creating amazing buildings. He said, “What I valued most in architecture was that the buildings could stand the test of time.” He didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce “an architecture of ideas”. 8. How did Pei decide to move to America to study architecture? A. Shanghai’s global architectural styles influenced him. B. He was encouraged by his family. C. He was interested in watching American films. D. His friends asked him to go abroad for further study. 9. Which is the right order of the events of Ieoh Ming Pei? ①Pei studied modern architecture at Harvard. ②Pei spent holidays visiting Suzhou gardens. ③Pei had his own company. ④Pei was born in Guangzhou, China. A. ④②③① B. ④②①③ C. ④③②① D. ③①②④ 10. Which word can best describe Ieoh Ming Pei according to the passage? A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Patient. D. Brave. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Bund and the Park Hotel B. The Gardens and Shrines of Suzhou C. How American Films Changed Architecture D. Ieoh Ming Pei: Master of Modern Architecture 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名美籍华裔建筑师贝聿铭的生平经历、建筑成就以及他的设计理念。文章讲述了他从出生到成长的过程，以及他如何将东西方理念融入设计，创造出经得起时间考验的建筑。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Pei enjoyed watching American films and it was through this that he decided to move to the United States to study architecture.可推知贝聿铭是因为喜欢看美国电影，从而决定去美国学习建筑的，与选项C 描述一致。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917.可知事件④发生最早；根据第一段Pei spent his holidays there visiting many gardens可知事件②发生在童年时期；根据第三段changed from another university to Harvard to study architecture.可知事件①发生在结婚后；根据第三段Later, he set up his own company可知事件③发生在最后。正确顺序为④②①③。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段Pei designed some of the world's most special buildings… He created a balance between both eastern and western ideas in his designs.以及最后一段produce ‘an architecture of ideas’可推知贝聿铭设计了许多特别的建筑，融合东西方理念，追求有思想的建筑，说明他具有创造力。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了著名建筑师贝聿铭的生平、成就和建筑理念，第一段提到他是master of modern architecture，选项D最能概括全文主旨。 D ①Modern technology has made it easier for common people to rent things or services to others. With the click of an app, we can find almost anything. It could be a new dress to wear on the weekend, or someone to clean your house. This is the sharing economy, and it is now a money-making $20 billion-a-year business. But some people are now asking: Just how good is it for society in general? ②Not long ago, when people went on vacation, they usually stayed in a hotel. Today they have the choice of staying in someone’s private house. They pay less, but what influence does this have on the hotel industry and the wider economy? Hotels receive fewer guests, but they still have to pay salaries (工资) to their workers and money to the government. Many people who rent out private rooms do not. So the government gets less money and some hotels might even close down. ③Then there are car-sharing sites. Instead of using your own car for a long trip, you can get a ride with someone for a small fee. Some people argue this is better for the environment, since fewer cars on the roads means less pollution. But how many people choose to use these sites rather than taking the bus or the train? Public transportation is, after all, much kinder to the environment than cars. ④Many sites offer cooking services. Instead of going to a restaurant, you can use an app to order dishes from people in your neighborhood. ⑤There is even a site where you can buy leftover food that people haven’t eaten! This is sure to save your time and money. But is it risky? Can you trust the people cooking your food? Restaurants have to follow strict regulations to make sure their food is safe to eat. ⑥There is no doubt that the sharing economy is growing. Some economists think it will be worth $335 billion by 2025. As new technology makes sharing food, places to stay, and transportation easier all the time, the question of “Is it fair?” will remain. 12. Which example about sharing economy is introduced in Paragraph 2? A. Getting a ride with someone for a small fee. B. Buying a new dress on Taobao to pay less. C. Staying in someone’s private house for less pay. D. Ordering dishes from neighbors to save money. 13. What does the underlined word “regulations” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Notes. B. Plans. C. Suggestions. D. Rules. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. A private house. B. The sharing economy. C. A food-selling site. D. Public transportation. 15. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，围绕共享经济展开，先介绍了共享经济的概念与产业规模，随后从住宿共享、汽车共享、餐饮共享三个领域分析了共享经济存在的问题，最后指出共享经济规模持续增长，但其对社会的公平性问题仍待探讨。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Today they have the choice of staying in someone’s private house. They pay less”可推知，第二段介绍的共享经济实例是支付更低费用住在私人住宅中。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Restaurants have to follow strict regulations to make sure their food is safe to eat.”可推知，餐厅需要遵守严格的规则来保障食品安全，regulations意为“规则、规定”，与rules含义一致。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第6段“There is no doubt that the sharing economy is growing. Some economists think it will be worth $335 billion by 2025.”可推知，代词it指代前文中的核心讨论对象the sharing economy（共享经济）。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总起，引入共享经济概念并提出核心疑问；第2段（住宿共享）、第3段（汽车共享）、第4-5段（餐饮共享）为三个并列的分论点，其中餐饮共享包含两个相关段落；第6段总结全文，回应开头的疑问。与选项A的结构匹配。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。 Teenage Life — Better Now, or in the Past? Does this situation sound familiar? You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ________ Then you hear… “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. ________” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. A typical family is smaller now. So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ________ Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary and we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ________ And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social things as they did in the past. A. And it was too big for me. B. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. C. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. D. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. E. It makes their lives not so boring. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you enjoy your teenage life? Why or why not? ________________ 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. Yes, I enjoy it. Because I have more opportunities to learn and communicate with others. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了现代青少年生活与过去相比是否更好这一问题，通过对比物质条件、科技发展及健康状况等方面的变化进行了分析。 【16题详解】 前文列举了向父母抱怨的情况，选项B“Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours.”是列举并列的抱怨内容，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文提到“And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand.”，空格处应继续补充描述那辆旧自行车的缺点，选项A“And it was too big for me.”中“it”指代前面提到的“second‑hand bike”，承接上文。 【18题详解】 后文开始介绍四十年前不存在的微型电脑、智能手机等科技产物，选项D“Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.”总领本段关于科技的内容，符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文提到青少年没有做足够的锻炼，选项C“So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.”是缺乏运动带来的结果，逻辑连贯。 【20题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容回答是否喜欢自己的青少年生活，并说明理由，合理作答即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Some people still live in their hometowns. ____21____, others may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to ____22____ for work in cities. ____23____ these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He has been in Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find ____24____ time to visit his hometown. “I used to ____25____ home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost 3 years. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have ____26____,” he says. Many people like Li Daming show great ____27____ in the changes in their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent ____28____ from the cities have been sent to help in schools as well. “I believe that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-twentieth century. But now the buildings are really ____29____ and can’t meet students’ needs. So I hear they are going to ____30____ a new school there.” Li Daming thinks ____31____ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot ____32____ stay the same. According to Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old ____33____ is still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. That was ____34____ childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and ____35____ memories in our minds.” 21. A. Besides B. Instead C. So D. However 22. A. search B. find C. buy D. need 23. A. Between B. Through C. Among D. During 24. A. many B. little C. much D. few 25. A. leave B. read C. look D. return 26. A. feeling B. energy C. money D. time 27. A. interest B. honour C. mind D. miss 28. A. doctors B. children C. teachers D. parents 29. A. new B. old C. tall D. beautiful 30. A. take up B. put up C. set up D. look up 31. A. developments B. competitions C. inventions D. communications 32. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 33. A. wall B. tree C. bridge D. boat 34. A. our B. his C. their D. her 35. A. sad B. bad C. bitter D. sweet 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过李大明的经历，展现农民工离乡工作现状，描述家乡基础设施与教育的积极发展，同时强调老树承载的珍贵童年回忆永不改变。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，其他人可能一年只回一两次。 前文说“有些人还住在故乡”，后文说“其他人可能一年只回来一两次”，前后两句是转折关系，However表示转折，符合语境。Besides“此外”，Instead“反而”，So“所以”，逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：如今数百万中国人离开农村到城市找工作。 “leave the countryside to... for work in cities”表示离开农村去城市找工作，固定搭配search for work意为“找工作”，符合文意。find是及物动词，直接接宾语，不与for搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：在这些人当中就有李大明，一位38岁的丈夫和父亲。 根据“...these is Li Daming”可知，此处指李大明是前文“数百万中国人”中的一员，Among表示“在（三者及以上）之中”，符合“李大明是这些人中的一员”的语境。Between用于两者之间，Through和During语意不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他在繁忙的工厂工作，没有很多时间回家乡。 time为不可数名词，句中已经有doesn’t表示否定含义，表示“大量”用much。many和few只能修饰可数名词复数，little表示否定含义，和doesn’t搭配后会变成肯定语义，与文意矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意：我过去至少一年回家一次，但我已经快三年没回去过了。 后文说“快3年没回去了”，今昔对比，说明“过去至少每年回家一次”，return home表示“返乡”。leave表示“离开”，与文意相反。 【26题详解】 句意：这很遗憾，但我就是没时间。 前文提到他几乎三年没返乡，此处表达没有时间回家乡很遗憾，应选time。其他选项均和前文的“没时间返乡”的线索不匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：许多像李大明这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。 根据“show great...in the changes”可知，此处是固定搭配show interest in，表示“对……感兴趣”。其他选项不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：在许多地方，大量来自城市的优秀教师也被派到学校帮忙。 根据“help in schools”可知，被派到学校提供帮助的应是教师，所以选teachers。 【29题详解】 句意：但现在建筑真的很旧了，不能满足学生需求。 后文说“要建一所新学校”，说明旧校舍老化，无法满足需求，所以选old。new与后文矛盾，tall和beautiful无关需求。 【30题详解】 句意：所以我听说他们将要在那里建立一所新学校。 因为旧校舍老旧无法满足需求，所以要新建一所学校，set up意为“建立”，符合搭建新学校的动作。take up“占据”，put up “张贴”，look up“查阅”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：李大明认为发展是好的，他也知道家乡不能总是保持不变。 全文讲述家乡的变化与发展（新医院、新道路、新学校），此处指这些“发展”是好事，应选developments。competitions、inventions和communications与文意不符。 【32题详解】 句意：李大明认为发展是好的，他也知道家乡不能总是保持不变。 “cannot...stay the same”表示“不能总是一成不变”，用“always”符合逻辑。seldom、never和sometimes 放入句中逻辑不通。 【33题详解】 句意：在我的家乡，学校对面仍有一棵高大的古树，它已经成为这个地方的象征。 后文提到“under that big tree”，所以此处说的是树，应选tree。wall、bridge和boat与后文描述不符。 【34题详解】 句意：那是我们的童年。 根据“my friends and I”可知，此处是李大明回忆自己和小伙伴的童年，对应“那是我们的童年”，应选our。 【35题详解】 句意：我们的家乡在我们的脑海里留下了诸多柔软又甜蜜的回忆。 and连接并列的褒义形容词，soft对应sweet，表示“甜蜜的”。sad、bad和bitter均为负面词汇，不符语境。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 thousands of, forever, wise, admire, drop out of, pioneer The movie Beyond the Clouds《我本是高山》has made us all moved. It is based on a true story of Zhang Guimei, a ____36____ in girls’ education. After seeing many girls ____37____ school because of poor lives, she wanted to do something to change this situation with ____38____ and determination. With the help of the Chinese government, she founded the girls-only senior high in 2008. Zhang uses love and kindness to help ____39____ rural girls realize their dreams. Whether sickness or tiredness, she never gives up. Many people ____40____ Zhang now, but she remains humble (谦逊的). She keeps helping those girls in mountains and her spirit will be passed on ____41____. 【答案】36. pioneer 37. dropping out of 38. wisdom 39. thousands of 40. admire 41. forever 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了电影《我本是高山》基于张桂梅的真实事迹，介绍了她作为女孩教育先驱，帮助数千名农村女孩改变命运的感人故事。 【36题详解】 句意：它是基于张桂梅的真实故事，她是女孩教育的一位先驱。根据空前的冠词“a”可知，此处需填可数名词单数。本文讲述的是张桂梅的故事，pioneer“先驱”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：目睹许多女孩因家境贫困辍学后，她决心凭借智慧与决心，做些事情来改变这一现状。see sb doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事/处于某种状态”，强调看到的动作正在进行。此处表示看到女孩们辍学的现象，故用动词-ing形式，drop out of school“辍学”为固定短语。故填dropping out of。 【38题详解】 句意：目睹许多女孩因家境贫困辍学后，她决心凭借智慧与决心，做些事情来改变这一现状。介词“with”后接名词，与“determination”并列，此处表示凭借智慧和决心，备选词wise是形容词，其名词形式为wisdom“智慧”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：张桂梅用爱和善良帮助数千名农村女孩实现梦想。修饰复数名词“girls”，表示概数“数千的”，应用短语thousands of，表示数千名农村女孩。 【40题详解】 句意：现在许多人钦佩张桂梅，但她保持谦逊。句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语“Many people”是复数，谓语动词用原形。此处指许多人崇拜张桂梅，备选词admire“钦佩”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：她的精神将被永远传承下去。此处修饰动词短语“passed on”，表示时间“永远”，应用副词forever。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Have you ever been to Beijing? I’ve always been interested in China, the modern socialist country. So when there was a Chinese Summer Camp in Beijing, I was glad to go on a trip to the ____42____ (首都) of China. When we first arrived in Beijing, we expected a city filled with buildings and ____43____ (狭窄) streets. But we were ____44____ (大大地：非常) surprised. The first thing that surprised us was the space. Beijing is really a huge city. Its ____45____ (宽) streets and green spaces made the area feel less crowded. The transportation is ____46____ (方便), which made us travel around the city with ____47____ (容易). We also worried that few people spoke English. But most Chinese people know the language. They were even able to ____48____ (支持) our communication in day-to-day situations. The most exciting part of our visit was riding the shared bikes around the city. Our local guides ____49____ (带领) us through hutongs and shared stories behind each historic site. We bought some special local ____50____ (产品) as gifts for our family and friends. 【答案】42. capital 43. narrow 44. greatly 45. wide 46. convenient 47. ease 48. support 49. led 50. products 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加北京中文夏令营的旅行经历，从初到北京的预期与实际反差，到感受城市开阔的空间、便捷的交通，再到体验胡同骑行、购买特色伴手礼，全程充满惊喜与美好回忆。 【42题详解】 句意：所以，当北京举办中国夏令营，我很高兴能前往中国的首都旅行。根据所给汉语提示可知，“首都”capital，the capital of China是固定表达，意为“中国的首都”。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们第一次抵达北京时，我们预想这是一座满是高楼和狭窄街道的城市。根据所给汉语提示可知，“狭窄”narrow，此处作形容词修饰名词streets。 【44题详解】 句意：但我们感到非常意外。根据所给汉语提示可知，“大大地：非常”greatly，此处作副词修饰形容词surprised。 【45题详解】 句意：它宽阔的街道和绿地让这片区域感觉不那么拥挤。根据所给汉语提示可知，“宽”wide，此处作形容词修饰名词streets。 【46题详解】 句意：交通十分便利，这让我们能轻松地在城市里穿行。根据所给汉语提示可知，“方便”convenient，此处作形容词放在is后作表语。 【47题详解】 句意：交通十分便利，这让我们能轻松地在城市里穿行。根据所给汉语提示可知，“容易”ease，with ease是固定短语，意为“轻松地、容易地”。 【48题详解】 句意：他们甚至能在日常场景中支持我们的交流。根据所给汉语提示可知，“支持”support，be able to后接动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：当地导游带领我们穿过胡同，分享每一处历史遗迹背后的故事。根据所给汉语提示可知，“带领”led，此处描述过去发生的动作，用lead的过去式。 【50题详解】 句意：我们买了一些特别的当地产品作为给家人和朋友的礼物。根据所给汉语提示可知，“产品”products，some后接可数名词复数形式。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone has a hero in his heart. The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is a great Chinese farmer. He is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. Yuan Longping was born ____51____ September 7th, 1930. He studied much ____52____ (hard) than others when he was young. After graduating from college in 1953, he became ____53____ teacher in an agricultural school. In 1960, Yuan Longping ____54____ (see) many people die of hunger, so he made a ____55____ (decide) to do some research into a new kind of rice, hybrid rice. After fifteen years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made many important ____56____ (discovery) in 1975, feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farmland. So far, over 100 countries in Asia, Africa and America ____57____ (grow) hybrid rice. Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life ____58____ (work) for people on the earth. ____59____ he has been dead, we will never forget him. His spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve ____60____ (we) motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero. 【答案】51. on 52. harder 53. a 54. saw 55. decision 56. discoveries 57. have grown 58. working 59. Although##Though 60. our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍袁隆平的生平事迹，讲述他潜心研究杂交水稻，用一生造福人类，他的精神一直激励着我们报效祖国。 【51题详解】 句意：袁隆平出生于1930年9月7日。在具体的年月日前面要用介词on。 【52题详解】 句意：他年轻时学习比其他人刻苦得多。句中有than表示比较，hard要变为比较级harder，much用来修饰比较级。 【53题详解】 句意：1953年大学毕业后，他在一所农业学校当了一名老师。teacher是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，表示“一名”。 【54题详解】 句意：在1960年，袁隆平看见很多人死于饥饿。In 1960是过去的时间，句子使用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。 【55题详解】 句意：所以他决定研究一种新水稻，杂交水稻。a后接名词单数。固定搭配make a decision，decide动词变为名词decision。 【56题详解】 句意：经过十五年的艰苦努力，袁隆平和他的学生在1975年取得许多重大发现。many后面接可数名词复数，discovery的复数形式是discoveries。 【57题详解】 句意：到目前为止，亚非美洲100多个国家已经种植杂交水稻。so far是现在完成时标志，主语countries是复数，填have grown。 【58题详解】 句意：很多人敬仰袁隆平，因为他一生都在为世上的人们劳作。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，work 变为working。 【59题详解】 句意：虽然他已经离世，但我们永远不会忘记他。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，填Although/Though。 【60题详解】 句意：他的精神总是鼓励我们尽全力报效我们的祖国。motherland是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，we变为our。 第四部分 书面表达（本题有1个小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信，想知道你这些年的成长与变化。请你以“How I Have Changed”为主题，参考表格内容，用英语给他写一封回信，谈谈你在学习、生活习惯、性格等方面的变化，以及这些变化对你产生的影响。 Changes In the past Now Study play a lot; only study before the exams listen carefully in class; make study plans Living habits stay up late; depend on parents too much develop good living habits; independent Personality … … 要求： 1．词数不少于80； 2．文中不得出现真实校名和人名； 3．必须用到表格中的信息，可以适当发挥： Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. You want to know how I have changed. Let me tell you. In the past, I played a lot and only studied before the exams. However, now I listen carefully in class and make study plans. As for living habits, I used to stay up late and depend on my parents too much. Now, I have developed good living habits and become independent. Besides, I was shy in the past. Now I am more outgoing and active. All these changes make me feel confident and happy. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信；一般现在时结合一般过去时 明确要点：李华在学习、生活习惯、性格等方面的变化，以及这些变化对他产生的影响 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于80，文中不得出现真实校名和人名，必须用到表格中的信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，回复对方 主体段：分别介绍在学习、生活习惯、性格等方面的变化，以及这些变化产生的影响 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在学习、生活习惯、性格等方面的变化 学习态度：In the past, I played a lot and only studied before the exams. However, now I listen carefully in class and make study plans/I used to note down every word in class, now I write down key points等 生活习惯：I used to stay up late and depend on my parents too much. Now, I have developed good living habits and become independent/I drank a lot of soft drinks, but now I prefer healthy food等 性格改变：I was shy in the past. Now I am more outgoing and active/I was afraid of asking questions in public, but now I often communicate with my teachers等 要点二：影响改变 感受影响：All these changes make me feel confident and happy/I have become a better person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $