精品解析：湖南岳阳市岳阳楼区2026年秋季学期八年级阶段性学业监测 英语

岳阳楼区2026年秋季学期八年级阶段性学业监测 英 语 考生注意： 1.本学科试卷共分七道大题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。 第一部分 听力技能（满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where did the boy go for his last vacation? A. To Australia. B. To China. C. To America. 2. Who did the girl go to Canada with? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her friends. 3. What is Maria doing now? A. Cleaning her room. B. Doing her homework. C. Cooking the meal. 4. What did Jenny choose to write about? A. A lovely pet. B. Her favourite room. C. A family journey. 5. What does Jenny look like? A. She’s shorter than Mary. B. She’s taller than Mary. C. She’s fatter than Mary. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面六段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. Why is John tired now? A. Because he went to bed late last night. B. Because he played games all night last night. C. Because he climbed the mountains yesterday. 7. How was John’s trip? A. Meaningful. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 9. What will John have for breakfast? A. An egg and noodles. B. Milk and noodles. C. An egg and milk. 10. How will John go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第11和第12题。 11. Who is coming at nine o’clock? A. Sandy’s uncle. B. Sandy’s aunt. C. Sandy’s cousin. 12. What does Sandy need to do? A. Clean the room. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Pack up things. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第13和第14题。 13. Where are Mike and Jack now? A. In the playground. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 14. What does Jack like? A. Playing tennis. B. Dancing. C. Reading books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the garden like? A. Beautiful. B. Small. C. Big. 16. What colour is Susan’s bedroom? A. White. B. Pink. C. Blue. 17. How many floors does their new house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第18~20小题。 18. When did Jack move into the new home? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 19. What is Jack doing in the backyard? A. Grow some flowers. B. Keep fish. C. Sweep the floor. 20. Why does Jack sweep the floor? A. To prepare for a party. B. To keep the home clean. C. To make space for new furniture. 第二部分 阅读（满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Camp 2026 Music/Games/Movies Ages 7-12 Food Included 9:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. every day Week 1: July 10-16 Week 2: July 17-23 Place: Lamont Place: Mundare Theme: Superhero Week Theme: Hollywood Week Cost: $85 per week (If you have over 2 campers, you can get 20% off. 折扣) Call us: 780-895-2233 Email: summercamp@yahoo.com 1. Who can take part in the camp? A. Only teachers. B. Only parents. C. Only children. 2. How long can the campers spend in the summer camp each day? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 3. If Mike plans to go camping with his classmate from July 10 to July 23, they should pay ________. A. $68. B. $340. C. $272. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告布告类短文，主要介绍 2026 年夏令营的活动内容、参加对象、时间安排、地点主题、费用优惠及联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Ages 7-12”可知，参加夏令营的对象年龄限制为7至12岁，属于儿童范畴。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一行“9:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. every day”可知，每天营期从上午9点至下午4点，持续时间为七个小时。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Cost: $85 per week (If you have over 2 campers, you can get 20% off. 折扣)”及时间“Week 1: July 10-16... Week 2: July 17-23”可知，Mike与同学共2人（未超过2人无法享受折扣），时长为2周，总费用为85乘以2周，再乘以2人，共计340美元。 B It was wonderful to travel around Taiwan. I still remember my last trip to Taiwan. I went there with my parents by plane. Yingge was the first place I visited. It is a great town. There are some beautiful buildings in the town. The buildings look like European houses. These houses make Yingge look like old England. It was a great experience to visit Keelung. The Keelung coasts are very famous for their wonderful scenes. There is also a seafood market. You can buy fresh products there. Then I arrived at Danshui. The most interesting place of Danshui is the Lovers’ Bridge. The bridge connects one side of the river with the other side. It is about 40 meters long. However, only one person can cross it at a time. I like Taiwan and I want to visit Taiwan again if I have free time. 4. How did the writer go to Taiwan? A. By bike. B. By airplane. C. By train. 5. The third place the writer visited was ________. A. Yingge. B. Keelung. C. Danshui. 6. Why are the Keelung coasts very famous? A. Because fresh products there are very famous. B. Because people can buy wonderful seafood there. C. Because the coasts have wonderful scenes. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Trip to Taiwan. B. The Lovers’ Bridge. C. A Visit to Yingge. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与家人去台湾旅行的经历，依次介绍了莺歌、基隆和淡水三个景点的特色，表达了作者对台湾的喜爱之情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I went there with my parents by plane.”可知作者是乘坐飞机前往台湾。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Yingge was the first place I visited.”、第3段提及“visit Keelung”及第4段“Then I arrived at Danshui.”可知访问顺序依次为莺歌、基隆、淡水，第三个地方是淡水。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The Keelung coasts are very famous for their wonderful scenes.”可知基隆海岸因美景而闻名。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕作者去台湾旅行的经历展开，介绍了多个景点，“A Trip to Taiwan”最能概括全文主旨。 C ①As Daddy’s only daughter (女儿), I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers — his large hands. ②Daddy had long deft (灵活的) fingers (手指) that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That was why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle (发型). I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand (二手) bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. ③Daddy’s creative (有创造力的) hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky and get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which became my favourite one. To my surprise, the hands fed seven children after Mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. ④Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子), warm it up and cover it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand (递) me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say, “The best is yet to come, my dear.” to relax my heart. ⑤Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had power to move mountains. They turned the impossible into possible. 8. Daddy’s useful and hard-working hands could do the things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. fly a kite high in the sky B. wash my white dress clean C. feed seven children with Mum 9. What does the underlined word “relax” mean? A. Rest. B. Excite. C. Scare. 10. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 11. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. Daddy had enough knowledge (知识) to write stories to us B. Daddy had no power (力量) to move mountains C. what Daddy did really touched (感动) my heart 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以父亲的双手为线索，讲述了父亲用灵巧、勤劳又充满爱意的双手为家人付出的诸多往事，字里行间满是父亲对孩子的珍视与孩子对父亲的敬爱。  【8题详解】 第③段“To my surprise, the hands fed seven children after Mum died”，说明妈妈已经离世，因此爸爸不可能和妈妈一起抚养七个孩子，A选项“把风筝高高放飞到空中”、B选项“把我的白裙子洗干净”都在第③段有对应描述，不属于父亲的双手没做过的事。 【9题详解】 第④段“When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say, ‘The best is yet to come, my dear.’ to relax my heart.”，说明爸爸的举动是为了安抚焦虑的我，让我得到休息放松，与Rest的含义相近。 【10题详解】 第①段总起点明父亲的双手格外特别；第②③④段分别从父亲的手灵巧、勤劳能干、满是爱意三个维度展开具体描述；第⑤段总结升华，点明父亲的双手拥有化不可能为可能的力量，是典型的“总-分-总”结构，对应第二幅图的结构。 【11题详解】 全文围绕爸爸的大手展开，讲述了爸爸为作者做的诸多饱含爱意的事，这些事深深触动了作者的内心，因此文章核心是表达爸爸的所作所为令作者深受感动。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. ___12___ Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. ___13___ Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ___14___ Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. Take a back view photo. Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat. ___15___ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos. A. Not every photo needs to have you stand. B. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. C. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? D. But how do you choose and share your photographs properly? E. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些可以让你拍出精彩照片的方法。 【12题详解】 根据“Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.”可知，后文提到了要给出一些如何拍出精彩照片的方法。选项C“但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair.”可知，此处提到的是让你拍照更美的一个具体方法，选项B“这是一个增加你美丽的好方法。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.”可知，前文提到了不要看镜头，选项E“例如，你可以看向天空，让相机捕捉到你的侧脸。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“If there are good places to sit down, please do it!”可知，后文提到了可以选择坐着，选项A“不是每张照片都需要你站着。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Home Sweet Home: A Family Project I used to think doing chores was a waste (浪费) of time. I would always find an excuse (借口) to avoid (避免) them. Last month, my parents made a big ____16____. They wanted to repaint (重新粉刷) our house. “We can do it together as a family project,” my mum said. The next Saturday, we started. My first job was to ____17____ the old books into different piles (一堆). After that, mum asked for my opinion on the ____18____. “We have green, blue, and beige (米色). ____19____ can choose whatever you want for your room,” she said. I pointed to the blue one. Then, my dad asked me to ____20____ two brushes (刷子) from our neighbour. After a long day of work, ____21____ in the house was covered in dust (灰尘), but the new wall colour looked fresh and modern. It ____22____ us more than eight hours to finish all the work. It was so tiring that I ____23____ fell asleep on the sofa. The next morning, when I walked into the living room, I was truly ____24____. It looked like a completely new room! I couldn’t wait to ____25____ the change with my friends. My parents smiled at my reaction. Taking part in this project didn’t feel like a chore anymore; it felt like I was helping to build our “home sweet home”. 16. A. decision B. decoration C. description 17. A. clean B. keep C. sort 18. A. brush B. paint C. rush 19. A. You B. They C. He 20. A. go B. borrow C. lend 21. A. everything B. something C. nothing 22. A. spent B. took C. used 23. A. almost B. always C. hardly 24. A. worried B. strange C. surprised 25. A. call B. buy C. share 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参与家庭粉刷房屋项目的经历，从认为家务浪费时间到体会到共建家园的乐趣，态度发生了转变。 【16题详解】 句意：上个月，我的父母做了一个重大的决定。 根据后文“They wanted to repaint our house”可知，父母决定重新粉刷房子，make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”。decoration“装饰”：后文是计划粉刷房屋这件事，不是制作装饰品。description“描述”语义不通。 【17题详解】 句意：我的第一项工作是把旧书分类成不同的堆。 根据“into different piles”可知，要把书分成堆，即分类，故选sort。clean“打扫”、keep“保存”均无法体现分成不同堆的动作。 【18题详解】 句意：之后，妈妈询问我对油漆颜色的意见。 根据后文“We have green, blue, and beige”列举的是颜色，可知是在讨论油漆颜色，故选paint。brush“刷子”、rush“匆忙”与颜色无关。 【19题详解】 句意：“你可以为你的房间选择任何你想要的颜色。”她说。 这是妈妈对作者（我）说的话，直接引语中应用第二人称You。They“他们”、He“他”人称不符。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，爸爸让我从邻居那里借两把刷子。 根据“from our neighbour”可知，是从邻居处借来，应用borrow。go“去”语义不符；lend是借出，方向相反。 【21题详解】 句意：经过一整天的劳作，屋子里所有东西都蒙上一层灰尘，但崭新的墙面颜色看起来清新又现代。 粉刷房子通常会使屋内很多地方沾上灰尘，everything强调范围广，符合语境。something“某些东西”：语义弱，粉刷全屋，到处都是灰尘；nothing“什么都没有”与事实相反。 【22题详解】 句意：完成所有工作花费了我们八个多小时。 句型“It takes sb time to do sth”表示做某事花费某人时间，主语是It，应用took。spent主语通常是人；used“使用”语义不符。 【23题详解】 句意：太累了，我几乎在沙发上睡着了。 根据“It was so tiring”可知，累的程度很深，almost修饰fell asleep强调累得快要睡着的状态。always“总是”频率不符；hardly“几乎没睡着”，和so tiring（如此疲惫）逻辑相反。 【24题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当我走进客厅，我真的很惊讶。 A 担心的；B 奇怪的；C 惊讶的。根据“It looked like a completely new room”可知，房间焕然一新，让人感到惊喜，故选surprised。worried“担忧的”语义不符；strange“奇怪的”：主语多修饰事物。 【25题详解】 句意：我迫不及待想和我的朋友们分享这个变化。 固定搭配share sth with sb，意为“与某人分享某事”。作者对变化感到满意，想告诉朋友，故选share。call“打电话”、buy“买”语义不通。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 although slow take difference early hard-working solve situation lucky make Long long ago, there were two smart men. People could see that they were very clever from a(n) ____26____ age. They both knew clearly (清楚地) that they were special. And they thought that they would be popular when they grew up. However, they grew in a(n) ____27____ way. The first man was busy ____28____ part in all kinds of competitions (比赛). He visited all the most important people and places. He expected ____29____ friends with the most important people in the world. ____30____ he was very young, everybody said that someday he would be one of the most important people in the world. Compared with the first man, the second was ____31____. He did almost any kind of work better than other people and he always tried his best to help those in need ____32____ their problems. As a result, he became better and better, but only the people around him knew him well. One day, something terrible came to them. The first man never met any ____33____ like this before, so he didn’t know what he could do to help the people. However, the second man used his ways to make sure that the terrible thing didn’t bring anything ____34____ to the people around him. Then all the people in the county where he lived began to share his useful ways. ____35____, he became more and more popular (受欢迎的) and became the governor (州长) of the state soon. The first man learned that trying to do anything to make himself better was a more important thing than only making friends with important people. 【答案】26. early 27. different 28. taking 29. to make 30. Although 31. more hard-working 32. solve 33. situation 34. unlucky 35. Slowly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个聪明人不同的成长方式和处世态度，最终第二个人通过勤奋和助人获得了真正的成功，说明了自我提升比结交权贵更重要的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：人们在很小的时候就能看出他们很聪明。本句空格后是名词age，修饰名词需要用形容词；结合语境，本句需要表达“早的”含义。方框词early为形容词，含义为“早的”，an early age为固定搭配，意为“幼年、早年”，应填early。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，他们以不同的方式成长。本句空格后是名词way，修饰名词需要用形容词；结合前文“however”表转折，两人成长方式不一样，本句需要表达“不同的”含义。方框词difference为名词，含义为“差异”，变为形容词different，表示“不同的”，用来修饰way，应填different。 【28题详解】 句意：第一个人忙于参加各种各样的比赛。本句使用固定搭配be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”；结合后面“part in competitions”，本句需要表达“参加”的含义。方框词take为动词，take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”，take的动名词形式为taking，应填taking。 【29题详解】 句意：他期待和世界上最重要的人交朋友。本句使用固定搭配expect to do sth.，expect后接动词不定式；结合后面“friends with”，本句需要表达“结交”的含义。方框词make为动词，make friends with是固定短语，意为“和……交朋友”，不定式形式to make，应填to make。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然他年纪很小，但所有人都说总有一天他会成为世界上最重要的人物之一。本句前后两个分句存在让步逻辑关系；结合句意，本句需要表达“虽然、尽管”的含义。方框词although为连词，含义为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，应填Although。 【31题详解】 句意：和第一个人相比，第二个人更加勤奋。本句有“Compared with”，存在两者对比，要用形容词比较级；结合后文“他做事情比别人做得好，尽力帮助有困难的人”，本句需要表达“勤奋的”含义。方框词hard-working为形容词，含义为“勤奋的”，比较级为more hard-working，应填more hard-working。 【32题详解】 句意：他总是尽全力帮助有困难的人解决他们的难题。本句使用固定搭配help sb. do sth.，help后面接动词原形；结合后面“their problems”，本句需要表达“解决”的含义。方框词solve为动词，含义为“解决”，solve problems表示“解决问题”，应填solve。 【33题详解】 句意：这个人以前从来没有遇到过这样的情况，所以他不知道能做些什么来帮助人们。本句any后接名词；结合前文“something terrible came to them”，本句需要表达“情况、状况”的含义。方框词situation为名词，含义为“情况、形势”，any后可接可数名词单数，应填situation。 【34题详解】 句意：然而第二个人用他的办法，确保这件可怕的事情不会给他身边的人带来不好的事。本句不定代词anything后面可用形容词作后置定语；结合“terrible thing”，本句需要表达“不幸的、倒霉的”含义。方框词lucky为形容词，含义为“幸运的”，其反义词unlucky意为“不幸的”，修饰anything作后置定语，应填unlucky。 【35题详解】 句意：慢慢地，他变得越来越受欢迎，很快当选为该州州长。本句空格在句首作状语，修饰后面整个句子；结合故事发展，本句需要表达“慢慢地”含义。方框词slow为形容词，含义为“缓慢的”，副词形式为slowly，用来修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，应填Slowly。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time. But it isn’t easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips about how to have a great vacation. Decide where you’d like to go A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list (清单) of five places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favourite one. Think about how to go It depends on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. Find a great hotel It’s easy to get tired on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel online. Plan your activities Think about who is going with you. And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. Another thing you should think about is how long you want to stay there. Write a list of things you need to take Think about things you need every day when you are away from home. Don’t forget to take anything necessary during your trip. 36. What does the writer talk about? ______________________________________________________________ 37. What should you decide first before your vacation? ______________________________________________________________ 38. If you don’t get enough money for your vacation, what may happen? ______________________________________________________________ 39. Why must you find a great hotel to sleep and relax? ______________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. The writer talks about some tips about how to have a great vacation 37. We should decide where we’d like to go first.  38. We may get into trouble. 39. Because it’s easy to get tired on vacation. 40. 在旅行期间不要忘记带任何必要的东西。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何度过一个愉快的假期的几条实用建议。 【36题详解】 第一段“Here are some tips about how to have a great vacation”，作者谈论的是如何度过一个愉快假期的相关建议。 【37题详解】 第一个小标题“Decide where you’d like to go”以及对应段落的内容，可直接提取答案。 【38题详解】 第二个小标题对应段落“And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble”，可直接提取答案。 【39题详解】 第三个小标题对应段落“It’s easy to get tired on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax”，要找一个好的酒店休息放松是因为假期里很容易疲惫。 【40题详解】 “Don’t forget to take anything necessary during your trip.”译为“在旅行期间不要忘记带任何必要的东西”。本句是祈使句的否定形式，译为“在旅行期间不要忘记带任何必要的东西”。“don’t forget to do”表示“不要忘记做某事”，“anything necessary”表示“任何必要的东西”，“during your trip”表示“在你的旅行期间”。 第二节 写作（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 某报社正在以“We Should Do Chores at Home”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇70词左右的英语短文参加比赛。 现存现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生不愿做家务，原因如下： 1.认为做家务是父母的工作（parents’ job）。 2.做家务是浪费时间。 整理床铺 浇花 打扫房间 倒垃圾 …… I think…; I feel… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 We Should Do Chores at Home Nowadays, many students dislike doing chores. They think it is parents’ job and a waste of time. However, I often help my parents with different housework at home. I make my bed, water flowers, clean my room and take out the trash. I think doing chores helps us learn independence and understand our parents better. I feel happy to help my parents. It is our duty to share housework. Let’s take action! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤                                         [第一步：审题立意]                                      确定文体：议论文，一般现在时 明确要点：围绕现存现象、常做的家务以及体会看法这三个要点展开 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数70左右。 [第二步：构思布局]                                                   三段式结构：         开头段：开门见山，提出很多学生不喜欢做家务这一现象以及原因； 主体段：详细介绍作者常做的家务； 结尾段：表达感受，提出自己的看法，自然收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：现存现象 现象：Nowadays, many students dislike doing chores. / These days, lots of students hate to do housework./ Lots of students feel like avoiding doing housework nowadays.等 他们的观点：They think it is parents’ job and a waste of time. / They consider it their parents’ duty and a waste of time./ They think it is their parents’ job and it wastes their time.等 要点二：作者的做法 作者的做法：However, I often help my parents with different housework at home. / However, I often help my parents (to) do all kinds of housework at home./ But I often give my parents a hand with various chores at home.等 具体的家务：I make my bed, water flowers, clean my room and take out the trash./ I do some housework like making my bed, watering flowers, cleaning my room and taking out the trash./ I do chores such as making my bed, watering flowers, tidying my room and taking out the rubbish.等 要点三：体会和看法 做家务的好处：I think doing chores helps us learn independence and understand our parents better. / In my opinion, doing chores can develop our independence and help us know more about our parents./ I believe that doing chores enables us to gain independence and have a better understanding of our parents.等 心情：I feel happy to help my parents./ It makes me happy to help my parents./ I have a sense of joy when I help my parents.等 看法：It is our duty to share housework./ We should share the housework./ It’s our responsibility to share housework.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 岳阳楼区2026年秋季学期八年级阶段性学业监测 英 语 考生注意： 1.本学科试卷共分七道大题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。 第一部分 听力技能（满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where did the boy go for his last vacation? A. To Australia. B. To China. C. To America. 2. Who did the girl go to Canada with? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her friends. 3. What is Maria doing now? A. Cleaning her room. B. Doing her homework. C. Cooking the meal. 4. What did Jenny choose to write about? A. A lovely pet. B. Her favourite room. C. A family journey. 5. What does Jenny look like? A. She’s shorter than Mary. B. She’s taller than Mary. C. She’s fatter than Mary. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面六段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. Why is John tired now? A. Because he went to bed late last night. B. Because he played games all night last night. C. Because he climbed the mountains yesterday. 7. How was John’s trip? A. Meaningful. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 9. What will John have for breakfast? A. An egg and noodles. B. Milk and noodles. C. An egg and milk. 10. How will John go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第11和第12题。 11. Who is coming at nine o’clock? A. Sandy’s uncle. B. Sandy’s aunt. C. Sandy’s cousin. 12. What does Sandy need to do? A. Clean the room. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Pack up things. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第13和第14题。 13. Where are Mike and Jack now? A. In the playground. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 14. What does Jack like? A. Playing tennis. B. Dancing. C. Reading books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the garden like? A. Beautiful. B. Small. C. Big. 16. What colour is Susan’s bedroom? A. White. B. Pink. C. Blue. 17. How many floors does their new house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第18~20小题。 18. When did Jack move into the new home? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 19. What is Jack doing in the backyard? A. Grow some flowers. B. Keep fish. C. Sweep the floor. 20. Why does Jack sweep the floor? A. To prepare for a party. B. To keep the home clean. C. To make space for new furniture. 第二部分 阅读（满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Camp 2026 Music/Games/Movies Ages 7-12 Food Included 9:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. every day Week 1: July 10-16 Week 2: July 17-23 Place: Lamont Place: Mundare Theme: Superhero Week Theme: Hollywood Week Cost: $85 per week (If you have over 2 campers, you can get 20% off. 折扣) Call us: 780-895-2233 Email: summercamp@yahoo.com 1. Who can take part in the camp? A. Only teachers. B. Only parents. C. Only children. 2. How long can the campers spend in the summer camp each day? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 3. If Mike plans to go camping with his classmate from July 10 to July 23, they should pay ________. A. $68. B. $340. C. $272. B It was wonderful to travel around Taiwan. I still remember my last trip to Taiwan. I went there with my parents by plane. Yingge was the first place I visited. It is a great town. There are some beautiful buildings in the town. The buildings look like European houses. These houses make Yingge look like old England. It was a great experience to visit Keelung. The Keelung coasts are very famous for their wonderful scenes. There is also a seafood market. You can buy fresh products there. Then I arrived at Danshui. The most interesting place of Danshui is the Lovers’ Bridge. The bridge connects one side of the river with the other side. It is about 40 meters long. However, only one person can cross it at a time. I like Taiwan and I want to visit Taiwan again if I have free time. 4. How did the writer go to Taiwan? A. By bike. B. By airplane. C. By train. 5. The third place the writer visited was ________. A. Yingge. B. Keelung. C. Danshui. 6. Why are the Keelung coasts very famous? A. Because fresh products there are very famous. B. Because people can buy wonderful seafood there. C. Because the coasts have wonderful scenes. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Trip to Taiwan. B. The Lovers’ Bridge. C. A Visit to Yingge. C ①As Daddy’s only daughter (女儿), I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers — his large hands. ②Daddy had long deft (灵活的) fingers (手指) that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That was why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle (发型). I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand (二手) bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. ③Daddy’s creative (有创造力的) hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky and get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which became my favourite one. To my surprise, the hands fed seven children after Mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. ④Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子), warm it up and cover it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand (递) me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say, “The best is yet to come, my dear.” to relax my heart. ⑤Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had power to move mountains. They turned the impossible into possible. 8. Daddy’s useful and hard-working hands could do the things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. fly a kite high in the sky B. wash my white dress clean C. feed seven children with Mum 9. What does the underlined word “relax” mean? A. Rest. B. Excite. C. Scare. 10. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 11. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. Daddy had enough knowledge (知识) to write stories to us B. Daddy had no power (力量) to move mountains C. what Daddy did really touched (感动) my heart 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. ___12___ Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. ___13___ Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ___14___ Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. Take a back view photo. Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat. ___15___ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos. A. Not every photo needs to have you stand. B. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. C. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? D. But how do you choose and share your photographs properly? E. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Home Sweet Home: A Family Project I used to think doing chores was a waste (浪费) of time. I would always find an excuse (借口) to avoid (避免) them. Last month, my parents made a big ____16____. They wanted to repaint (重新粉刷) our house. “We can do it together as a family project,” my mum said. The next Saturday, we started. My first job was to ____17____ the old books into different piles (一堆). After that, mum asked for my opinion on the ____18____. “We have green, blue, and beige (米色). ____19____ can choose whatever you want for your room,” she said. I pointed to the blue one. Then, my dad asked me to ____20____ two brushes (刷子) from our neighbour. After a long day of work, ____21____ in the house was covered in dust (灰尘), but the new wall colour looked fresh and modern. It ____22____ us more than eight hours to finish all the work. It was so tiring that I ____23____ fell asleep on the sofa. The next morning, when I walked into the living room, I was truly ____24____. It looked like a completely new room! I couldn’t wait to ____25____ the change with my friends. My parents smiled at my reaction. Taking part in this project didn’t feel like a chore anymore; it felt like I was helping to build our “home sweet home”. 16. A. decision B. decoration C. description 17. A. clean B. keep C. sort 18. A. brush B. paint C. rush 19. A. You B. They C. He 20. A. go B. borrow C. lend 21. A. everything B. something C. nothing 22. A. spent B. took C. used 23. A. almost B. always C. hardly 24. A. worried B. strange C. surprised 25. A. call B. buy C. share 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 although slow take difference early hard-working solve situation lucky make Long long ago, there were two smart men. People could see that they were very clever from a(n) ____26____ age. They both knew clearly (清楚地) that they were special. And they thought that they would be popular when they grew up. However, they grew in a(n) ____27____ way. The first man was busy ____28____ part in all kinds of competitions (比赛). He visited all the most important people and places. He expected ____29____ friends with the most important people in the world. ____30____ he was very young, everybody said that someday he would be one of the most important people in the world. Compared with the first man, the second was ____31____. He did almost any kind of work better than other people and he always tried his best to help those in need ____32____ their problems. As a result, he became better and better, but only the people around him knew him well. One day, something terrible came to them. The first man never met any ____33____ like this before, so he didn’t know what he could do to help the people. However, the second man used his ways to make sure that the terrible thing didn’t bring anything ____34____ to the people around him. Then all the people in the county where he lived began to share his useful ways. ____35____, he became more and more popular (受欢迎的) and became the governor (州长) of the state soon. The first man learned that trying to do anything to make himself better was a more important thing than only making friends with important people. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time. But it isn’t easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips about how to have a great vacation. Decide where you’d like to go A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list (清单) of five places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favourite one. Think about how to go It depends on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. Find a great hotel It’s easy to get tired on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel online. Plan your activities Think about who is going with you. And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. Another thing you should think about is how long you want to stay there. Write a list of things you need to take Think about things you need every day when you are away from home. Don’t forget to take anything necessary during your trip. 36. What does the writer talk about? ______________________________________________________________ 37. What should you decide first before your vacation? ______________________________________________________________ 38. If you don’t get enough money for your vacation, what may happen? ______________________________________________________________ 39. Why must you find a great hotel to sleep and relax? ______________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 某报社正在以“We Should Do Chores at Home”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇70词左右的英语短文参加比赛。 现存现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生不愿做家务，原因如下： 1.认为做家务是父母的工作（parents’ job）。 2.做家务是浪费时间。 整理床铺 浇花 打扫房间 倒垃圾 …… I think…; I feel… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $