精品解析：湖南长沙市立信中学 2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次 阶段学情自测 英语试卷

长沙市立信中学2026-2027学年第一学期第一次核心素养大赛(2026年10月) 初二英语试卷 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 命题人：朱姣 彭佳子 刘璐 贺思亮 审题人：焦洋 金小年 第一部分 听力技能 (两部分，共20小题，共20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where does Mr Green come from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Thailand. 2. What does the girl's father do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a scientist. C. He is an English teacher. 3. What does Tony think of English? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. A little difficult. 4. What housework does the girl like doing? A. Cooking. B. Doing the dishes. C. Cleaning the car. 5. What is Peter doing now? A. He is cleaning his room. B. He is watering the flowers. C. He is watching a movie. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面 6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答问题. 6. How much did Peter pay for the boat ride? A.25 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.35 yuan. 7. What did Peter think of the boat ride? A. It was funny. B. It was boring. C. It was exciting. 听材料，回答问题. 8. Who did John go camping with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 9. What time did John come back yesterday? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:20p. m. C. At 5:30p. m. 听材料，回答问题. 10. Where did Sally go on vacation? A. To Shanghai. B. To Wuhan. C. To Qingdao. 11. What did Sally do during the vacation? A. She went camping. B. She went swimming. C. She went fishing. 听材料，回答问题. 12. When may James' friend come to visit him? A. Tomorrow. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 13. What does Mum ask James to do after washing the dishes? A. Clean his room. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean the living room. 14. What do the speakers plan to do tonight? A. Play games. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a nearby park. 听材料，回答问题. 15. What does Sam have to do this afternoon? A. Do his homework. B. Take music lessons. C. Do housework. 16. What does the girl think of cooking? A. It's boring but useful. B. It's difficult but useful. C. It's interesting and useful. 17. What does Sam like eating? A. Beef noodles. B. Fruit salad. C. Beef hamburgers. 听材料，回答问题. 18. What does the parrot have every morning? A. Some milk. B. Some bread. C. Some vegetables. 19. How often does Mary change the water for the parrot? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a day. 20. How long can the parrot stay out of the cage every day? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项. A The Ocean Fun Club by the sea is offering two different diving (潜水) lessons only for people aged 18 or over to choose. Free Dive Scuba Dive Must Have: goggles (泳镜),flippers (橡胶蹼) Must Have: goggles, flippers, air tanks (氧气瓶) Advantages: free boat ride and training easy to learn Advantages: free boat ride and training explore the deep ocean Cost: 100 yuan for a 2-hour dive with a guide Cost: 800 yuan for a 2-hour dive with a guide Notice: Don't feed or hurt animals. Never drop anything in the sea Leave your smartphones on the boat. 1. Who can take the diving lessons? A. Peter,6 years old, crazy about fish. B. Jay, 13 years old, good at swimming. C. Robert,20 years old, interested in biology. 2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The cost of these two activities is different. B. We don't need air tanks for Scuba Dive at all. C. Both lessons have free boat ride and training. 3. What can we do when diving? A. Throw bottles into the sea. B. Share food with the sea animals. C. Leave the smartphones on the boat. B Traveling is one of the most exciting experiences a person can have. It's not just about visiting new places; it’s about learning, growing, and creating memories. When you travel, you walk out of your comfortable house and open the door to a world full of different cultures, foods, and ways of life. Many students like to travel during their holidays. Some go to big cities to see famous buildings and museums. Others choose to visit natural wonders like mountains and beaches. For example, climbing Mount Tai in China can be an amazing experience. Standing on the top and watching the sunrise makes you feel like you’re on top of the world. Traveling also helps us make new friends. When we meet people from other countries, we learn to respect their customs (风俗) and ways of thinking. We might even pick up a few words of a new language! These friendships can last a lifetime and give us a wider sight of the world. However, traveling isn’t always perfect. Sometimes, the weather can be bad, or you might get lost. But these challenges (挑战) are part of traveling. They teach us to be more independent (独立的) and work out problems on our own. So, the next time you plan a trip, think about what you want to learn and experience. Whether it’s a short trip to a nearby town or a long journey abroad, every travel experience is an opportunity (机会) to grow. 4. What is traveling about? ①Learning. ②Visiting. ③Growing. ④Tasting delicious food. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2-3? A. Climbing Mount Tai can be a great experience. B. We must learn a few words of a new language. C. All students like traveling during their holidays. 6. Why isn’t traveling always perfect? A. Because sometimes we may get lost. B. Because the weather changes quickly. C. Because challenges make us dangerous. 7. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a health guide. B. In an art book. C. In a travel magazine. C Spider-Man: Brand New Day (蜘蛛侠: 崭新之日) is now the biggest box office hit in the US. It sold over 168 million dollars (百万美元) on its first day! Even after 11 Spider-Man movies in 24 years, people still love their friendly neighborhood superhero. In Brand New Day, after Doctor Strange (奇异博士) made the world forget Peter Parker in the last movie, the young hero focuses on being Spider-Man full-time. He stays busy doing everything he can to keep New York safe. His hard work to protect New York made people in the city love him. Spider-Man’s life is going well, but things are hard for the man behind the mask (面罩). For the last four years, no one remembered Peter Parker. Feeling worried and alone starts to change him. He’s more powerful, but something worse is happening to him. Soon he realizes he needs his friends to stay healthy. The movie has great action parts from comic heroes (漫画英雄) like the Hulk and the Punisher (惩罚者). There is lots of excitement, but the movie also teaches important lessons about friendship and being true to yourself. This 11th Spider-Man movie reminds us once again why Spider-Man is great. 8. What can we know from the underlined part “the biggest box office hit”? A. The movie made the most money. B. The movie got the biggest problem. C. The movie had the most famous actors. 9. Who does “the young hero” in Paragraph 2 refer to (提到)? A. Doctor Strange. B. The Hulk. C. Peter Parker. 10. How does Peter Parker keep himself healthy? A. By protecting New York. B. By becoming more powerful. C. By spending time with his friends. 11. Which is the best slogan (标语) for the movie poster? A. “A true hero needs true friends.” B. “Forget your friends, keep your mask.” C. “New York: a good place for holidays.” 第二节 语篇补全 (共4小题；每小题 2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you always feel busy and tired with your schoolwork, it’s not because you have too much homework—it’s about time management (管理). Studies show that good time planning can help you finish tasks (任务) easily and leave time for hobbies. ____12____ Make a to-do list every morning Write down all your tasks for the day. You can mark important things first. ____13____ You won’t easily forget what you need to do, and you won’t waste time wondering what to do next. Take short breaks wisely Don’t study for hours without stopping. Your brain (大脑) gets tired quickly. It needs a short rest to keep good working power. For example, after 40 minutes of study, take a 10-minute break to relax your eyes or drink some water.____14____ Keep away from distractions (干扰物) Put away your phone when you study. Phone calls and short videos can easily take your attention away. If you stay away from distractions, you can finish your work much faster. You will have more free time for fun. ____15____ Spend a few minutes checking your daily plan. See which tasks you finished and which ones you didn’t. Think about why some plans didn’t work. This helps you make better plans for tomorrow. Good time management is a useful skill. It helps you relax and makes your school life less tiring. Try these small ways and you will find more free time! A. Go over your plan at night. B. Here are some ways to manage your time well. C. It helps you stay focused when you start working again. D. You can do easy tasks first to save more time. E. In this way, you can see your tasks clearly. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I often felt blue and upset because of my poor grades. It was like a big black cloud hanging over my head. Then I decided to try ____16____ new and make myself happy again. Luckily for me, I found acrylic painting (丙烯画). At first, I didn’t know what it was, but it felt like a ____17____ of fresh air. The studio (工作室) was ____18____ and welcoming, with everything set up just right. All I had to do was focus on the paint and the canvas (画布). The teacher carefully ____19____ me through mixing colors and adding layers (叠加分层) skills. It made me realize that creating art wasn’t as ____20____ as I thought. Losing myself in the painting helped me ____21____ my worries. One of the coolest parts was choosing what I wanted to paint. It could be a beautiful sunrise, a lonely animal or something very abstract (抽象的). I had the freedom to bring my ____22____ to life. The teacher often helped me plan out my painting so that I didn’t get lost. My favorite part was ____23____ layers. The teacher taught us how to draw highlights and shadows (高光与阴影) to make our paintings stand out. I felt so happy watching my thoughts come to life! Holding my canvas always brings me joy. When my painting was finally finished, I____24____ took it to my parents. In fact, it was more than just a painting. It was a moment of ____25____ I made for myself. 16. A. nothing B. something C. anything 17. A. breath B. sky C. palace 18. A. noisy B. boring C. comfortable 19. A. guided B. packed C. invited 20. A. surprising B. difficult C. fun 21. A. forget about B. write down C. learn from 22. A. notes B. ideas C. treasures 23. A. pulling B. hunting C. adding 24. A. happily B. suddenly C. sadly 25. A. joke B. peace C. arrival 第二节 选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整.每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fresh/to/fantastic/invite/our/square/familiar/share/treasure/until Do you want to know about a nice community fair (集市)? Let’s read the story. One day, I saw a poster on the community noticeboard while walking home from school. It said that there would be a small fair in the community that weekend. I didn’t hear about the fair ____26____ I saw the poster, but it sounded great. The fair had games, music and delicious food. I felt excited as I thought about the fair. I told my parents about the fair, and we all couldn’t wait to ____27____ other family members to visit it together. When we arrived that weekend, we found the park was full of colourful decorations. There were ____28____ for us to play games and listen to a band playing lively music. There was also a food corner serving different kinds of dishes. They were ____29____ made. Tasting something new added extra (额外的) joy ____30____ the day. It was really an unforgettable experience. We met ____31____ neighbors and made new friends at the fair. Then, we ____32____ stories with each other. This made us know how many wonderful people lived in ____33____ community. The fair turned a common weekend into a special celebration with lots of joy. All in all, life is filled with ____34____ moments. Whether we explore a community fair or try a new dish, these warm and happy memories become a special ____35____ of our daily life. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 During the hot summer, Hanfu, a traditional kind of Chinese clothing, is sweeping through modern Chinese fashion (时尚). Because of its comfortable fit and breathable fabrics (布料), Hanfu becomes a good choice for people who want to look nice and feel cool in hot weather. The popularity of Hanfu during summer is not only about fashion. It is also a cultural phenomenon (现象). In the old days, people wore traditional clothes following strict rules. But today's Hanfu fans love “mix and match”. They put old clothing styles together with modern fashion. They usually wear Hanfu and take photos in ancient gardens. There are different styles of Hanfu. Song-style Hanfu stands out in summer. A set of Song-style Hanfu includes (包括) a top, a skirt or trousers, and a short jacket. People can mix these clothes with their modern clothes. Besides, Hanfu has new uses. For example, long Hanfu jackets can keep people away from the strong sunshine. The comeback of Hanfu has important cultural meaning. Hanfu looks so beautiful that many young people fall in love with it. They begin to learn about our history and culture. This helps us save our cultural heritage (遗产) and keep old Chinese traditions. Hanfu is not just fashion. It also helps us build our cultural identity (文化认同). 36. Why do many people choose Hanfu during the hot summer? ________________________________________________________ 37. Where do Hanfu fans usually take photos? ________________________________________________________ 38. What does a set of Song-style Hanfu include? ________________________________________________________ 39. Would you like to wear Hanfu in your free time? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文. ________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，计15分) 41. 在学习完二单元内容后，你认识到分担家务的重要意义.你们班级将举办以“Sharing Housework, Sharing Love”为主题的英语征文活动。请根据提示要点，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点提示： 要求： (1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； (3)词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Sharing Housework, Sharing Love Home is a warm place for all the family members. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沙市立信中学2026-2027学年第一学期第一次核心素养大赛(2026年10月) 初二英语试卷 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 命题人：朱姣 彭佳子 刘璐 贺思亮 审题人：焦洋 金小年 第一部分 听力技能 (两部分，共20小题，共20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where does Mr Green come from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Thailand. 2. What does the girl's father do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a scientist. C. He is an English teacher. 3. What does Tony think of English? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. A little difficult. 4. What housework does the girl like doing? A. Cooking. B. Doing the dishes. C. Cleaning the car. 5. What is Peter doing now? A. He is cleaning his room. B. He is watering the flowers. C. He is watching a movie. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面 6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答问题. 6. How much did Peter pay for the boat ride? A.25 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.35 yuan. 7. What did Peter think of the boat ride? A. It was funny. B. It was boring. C. It was exciting. 听材料，回答问题. 8. Who did John go camping with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 9. What time did John come back yesterday? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:20p. m. C. At 5:30p. m. 听材料，回答问题. 10. Where did Sally go on vacation? A. To Shanghai. B. To Wuhan. C. To Qingdao. 11. What did Sally do during the vacation? A. She went camping. B. She went swimming. C. She went fishing. 听材料，回答问题. 12. When may James' friend come to visit him? A. Tomorrow. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 13. What does Mum ask James to do after washing the dishes? A. Clean his room. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean the living room. 14. What do the speakers plan to do tonight? A. Play games. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a nearby park. 听材料，回答问题. 15. What does Sam have to do this afternoon? A. Do his homework. B. Take music lessons. C. Do housework. 16. What does the girl think of cooking? A. It's boring but useful. B. It's difficult but useful. C. It's interesting and useful. 17. What does Sam like eating? A. Beef noodles. B. Fruit salad. C. Beef hamburgers. 听材料，回答问题. 18. What does the parrot have every morning? A. Some milk. B. Some bread. C. Some vegetables. 19. How often does Mary change the water for the parrot? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a day. 20. How long can the parrot stay out of the cage every day? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项. A The Ocean Fun Club by the sea is offering two different diving (潜水) lessons only for people aged 18 or over to choose. Free Dive Scuba Dive Must Have: goggles (泳镜),flippers (橡胶蹼) Must Have: goggles, flippers, air tanks (氧气瓶) Advantages: free boat ride and training easy to learn Advantages: free boat ride and training explore the deep ocean Cost: 100 yuan for a 2-hour dive with a guide Cost: 800 yuan for a 2-hour dive with a guide Notice: Don't feed or hurt animals. Never drop anything in the sea Leave your smartphones on the boat. 1. Who can take the diving lessons? A. Peter,6 years old, crazy about fish. B. Jay, 13 years old, good at swimming. C. Robert,20 years old, interested in biology. 2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The cost of these two activities is different. B. We don't need air tanks for Scuba Dive at all. C. Both lessons have free boat ride and training. 3. What can we do when diving? A. Throw bottles into the sea. B. Share food with the sea animals. C. Leave the smartphones on the boat. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海边海洋趣味俱乐部面向18岁以上人群开设的两种潜水课程（自由潜、水肺潜）的必备装备、课程优势、费用，以及潜水的相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 根据文章第一段“The Ocean Fun Club by the sea is offering two different diving lessons only for people aged 18 or over to choose.”可知，潜水课仅面向18岁及以上人群开放，20岁的Robert符合参与条件。 【2题详解】 根据文章表格中Scuba Dive部分的“Must have: goggles, flippers, air tanks”可知，水肺潜水必须配备氧气瓶，“水肺潜水完全不需要氧气瓶”的表述不符合原文内容，是错误的。 【3题详解】 根据文章表格Notice部分的“Leave your smartphones on the boat.”可知，潜水时将智能手机放在船上是符合要求的、可以做的事。 B Traveling is one of the most exciting experiences a person can have. It's not just about visiting new places; it’s about learning, growing, and creating memories. When you travel, you walk out of your comfortable house and open the door to a world full of different cultures, foods, and ways of life. Many students like to travel during their holidays. Some go to big cities to see famous buildings and museums. Others choose to visit natural wonders like mountains and beaches. For example, climbing Mount Tai in China can be an amazing experience. Standing on the top and watching the sunrise makes you feel like you’re on top of the world. Traveling also helps us make new friends. When we meet people from other countries, we learn to respect their customs (风俗) and ways of thinking. We might even pick up a few words of a new language! These friendships can last a lifetime and give us a wider sight of the world. However, traveling isn’t always perfect. Sometimes, the weather can be bad, or you might get lost. But these challenges (挑战) are part of traveling. They teach us to be more independent (独立的) and work out problems on our own. So, the next time you plan a trip, think about what you want to learn and experience. Whether it’s a short trip to a nearby town or a long journey abroad, every travel experience is an opportunity (机会) to grow. 4. What is traveling about? ①Learning. ②Visiting. ③Growing. ④Tasting delicious food. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2-3? A. Climbing Mount Tai can be a great experience. B. We must learn a few words of a new language. C. All students like traveling during their holidays. 6. Why isn’t traveling always perfect? A. Because sometimes we may get lost. B. Because the weather changes quickly. C. Because challenges make us dangerous. 7. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a health guide. B. In an art book. C. In a travel magazine. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于旅行的说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的意义不仅仅是参观新地方，更是关于学习、成长和创造回忆。文中还提到了学生假期的旅行选择、旅行在结交朋友和开阔眼界方面的作用，以及旅行中遇到的挑战如何让人变得独立。最后总结每一次旅行都是成长的机会。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s not just about visiting new places; it’s about learning, growing, and creating memories.”可知，旅行的核心内容包括①Learning、②Visiting、③Growing。虽然文中提到了“foods”，但那是作为体验世界的一部分，并未像前三者那样被定义为旅行的核心目的。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For example climbing Mount Tai in China can be an amazing experience”可知，在中国爬泰山可能是一次惊人的体验。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, traveling isn’t always perfect. Sometimes, the weather can be bad, or you might get lost.”可知，旅行不完美是因为可能会遇到迷路等挑战。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“Traveling”展开，讨论了旅行的意义、经历和好处。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在旅游杂志上，而不是健康指南或艺术书籍中。 C Spider-Man: Brand New Day (蜘蛛侠: 崭新之日) is now the biggest box office hit in the US. It sold over 168 million dollars (百万美元) on its first day! Even after 11 Spider-Man movies in 24 years, people still love their friendly neighborhood superhero. In Brand New Day, after Doctor Strange (奇异博士) made the world forget Peter Parker in the last movie, the young hero focuses on being Spider-Man full-time. He stays busy doing everything he can to keep New York safe. His hard work to protect New York made people in the city love him. Spider-Man’s life is going well, but things are hard for the man behind the mask (面罩). For the last four years, no one remembered Peter Parker. Feeling worried and alone starts to change him. He’s more powerful, but something worse is happening to him. Soon he realizes he needs his friends to stay healthy. The movie has great action parts from comic heroes (漫画英雄) like the Hulk and the Punisher (惩罚者). There is lots of excitement, but the movie also teaches important lessons about friendship and being true to yourself. This 11th Spider-Man movie reminds us once again why Spider-Man is great. 8. What can we know from the underlined part “the biggest box office hit”? A. The movie made the most money. B. The movie got the biggest problem. C. The movie had the most famous actors. 9. Who does “the young hero” in Paragraph 2 refer to (提到)? A. Doctor Strange. B. The Hulk. C. Peter Parker. 10. How does Peter Parker keep himself healthy? A. By protecting New York. B. By becoming more powerful. C. By spending time with his friends. 11. Which is the best slogan (标语) for the movie poster? A. “A true hero needs true friends.” B. “Forget your friends, keep your mask.” C. “New York: a good place for holidays.” 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了电影《蜘蛛侠：崭新之日》的票房表现、剧情内容，以及影片传递的关于友谊与忠于自我的核心主题。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“It sold over 168 million dollars on its first day!”可推知，“box office”意为票房，“hit”指热门成功的作品，结合首日票房数据可知，划线短语表示这部电影的票房收益最高。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“after Doctor Strange made the world forget Peter Parker in the last movie, the young hero focuses on being Spider-Man full-time.”可推知，蜘蛛侠的真实身份是Peter Parker，因此句中的“年轻英雄”指代Peter Parker。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Soon he realizes he needs his friends to stay healthy.”可推知，Peter Parker通过和朋友相处来保持自身健康。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第3段“Soon he realizes he needs his friends to stay healthy.”以及第4段“but the movie also teaches important lessons about friendship and being true to yourself”可推知，影片核心主题包含友谊对英雄的重要性，“A true hero needs true friends.”最贴合影片内核，适合作为海报标语。 第二节 语篇补全 (共4小题；每小题 2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you always feel busy and tired with your schoolwork, it’s not because you have too much homework—it’s about time management (管理). Studies show that good time planning can help you finish tasks (任务) easily and leave time for hobbies. ____12____ Make a to-do list every morning Write down all your tasks for the day. You can mark important things first. ____13____ You won’t easily forget what you need to do, and you won’t waste time wondering what to do next. Take short breaks wisely Don’t study for hours without stopping. Your brain (大脑) gets tired quickly. It needs a short rest to keep good working power. For example, after 40 minutes of study, take a 10-minute break to relax your eyes or drink some water.____14____ Keep away from distractions (干扰物) Put away your phone when you study. Phone calls and short videos can easily take your attention away. If you stay away from distractions, you can finish your work much faster. You will have more free time for fun. ____15____ Spend a few minutes checking your daily plan. See which tasks you finished and which ones you didn’t. Think about why some plans didn’t work. This helps you make better plans for tomorrow. Good time management is a useful skill. It helps you relax and makes your school life less tiring. Try these small ways and you will find more free time! A. Go over your plan at night. B. Here are some ways to manage your time well. C. It helps you stay focused when you start working again. D. You can do easy tasks first to save more time. E. In this way, you can see your tasks clearly. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了时间管理的重要性，并给出了一些建议。 【12题详解】 上文“Studies show that good time planning can help you finish tasks easily and leave time for hobbies”引出时间管理的重要性，下文分条列举了具体建议，B项“这里有一些管理好时间的方法”承上启下，符合语境。 【13题详解】 上文“Write down all your tasks for the day”建议写下所有任务，E项“这样，你可以清楚地看到你的任务”说明了列清单的好处，与下文“不易忘记”衔接自然。 【14题详解】 根据开头句“Don’t study for hours without stopping”，可知本段建议学习间隙休息，C项“这有助于你在再次开始工作时保持专注”解释了休息的积极作用，符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 此处为段落小标题。根据段落首句“Spend a few minutes checking your daily plan”，可知下文内容关于检查每日计划并为明天做准备，A项“晚上检查你的计划”概括准确。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I often felt blue and upset because of my poor grades. It was like a big black cloud hanging over my head. Then I decided to try ____16____ new and make myself happy again. Luckily for me, I found acrylic painting (丙烯画). At first, I didn’t know what it was, but it felt like a ____17____ of fresh air. The studio (工作室) was ____18____ and welcoming, with everything set up just right. All I had to do was focus on the paint and the canvas (画布). The teacher carefully ____19____ me through mixing colors and adding layers (叠加分层) skills. It made me realize that creating art wasn’t as ____20____ as I thought. Losing myself in the painting helped me ____21____ my worries. One of the coolest parts was choosing what I wanted to paint. It could be a beautiful sunrise, a lonely animal or something very abstract (抽象的). I had the freedom to bring my ____22____ to life. The teacher often helped me plan out my painting so that I didn’t get lost. My favorite part was ____23____ layers. The teacher taught us how to draw highlights and shadows (高光与阴影) to make our paintings stand out. I felt so happy watching my thoughts come to life! Holding my canvas always brings me joy. When my painting was finally finished, I____24____ took it to my parents. In fact, it was more than just a painting. It was a moment of ____25____ I made for myself. 16. A. nothing B. something C. anything 17. A. breath B. sky C. palace 18. A. noisy B. boring C. comfortable 19. A. guided B. packed C. invited 20. A. surprising B. difficult C. fun 21. A. forget about B. write down C. learn from 22. A. notes B. ideas C. treasures 23. A. pulling B. hunting C. adding 24. A. happily B. suddenly C. sadly 25. A. joke B. peace C. arrival 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为成绩不佳而感到沮丧，后来通过学习丙烯画，不仅掌握了绘画技巧，还找到了快乐，获得了内心的平静。 【16题详解】 句意：然后我决定尝试一些新事物，让自己再次快乐起来。 根据前文“Last year, I often felt blue and upset because of my poor grades.”，结合语境，“try…new”表示尝试一些新的事物，something“某事”用于肯定句，符合逻辑，nothing“没有什么”、anything“任何事物”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：起初，我不知道那是什么，但感觉就像呼吸了一口新鲜空气。 根据“but it felt like a…of fresh air”，固定搭配a breath of fresh air意为“一股清新的气息”，breath“气息”符合用法，sky“天空”、palace“宫殿”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：工作室舒适且温馨，一切都布置得恰到好处。 根据“and welcoming, with everything set up just right.”，and连接并列形容词，和welcoming“令人舒心的”语义保持一致，comfortable“舒适的”符合逻辑，noisy“吵闹的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：老师仔细地指导我混合颜色和叠加分层的技巧。 根据“through mixing colors and adding layers skills”可知，老师是在指导作者画画的技巧，guide sb. through...意为“指导某人完成……”。guided“指导”符合语境，packed“打包”、invited“邀请”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：这让我意识到创作艺术并不像我想象的那么困难。 根据前文“The teacher carefully…me through mixing colors and adding layers skills.”，老师耐心教我绘画技巧，让我发现绘画没有原本设想的那般困难。“wasn’t as…as I thought”表示“不如我想象的……”，difficult“困难的”符合逻辑，surprising“令人惊讶的”、fun“有趣的”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：沉浸在画画中帮助我忘记了烦恼。 根据前文“Last year, I often felt blue and upset because of my poor grades.”，作者原本因为成绩差心情低落，沉浸绘画中可以摆脱忧愁。“helps me…my worries”表示“帮助我……烦恼”，forget about“忘记”符合语义，write down“写下”、learn from“向……学习”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：我有自由把我的想法变成现实。 根据前文“choosing what I wanted to paint... sunrise, a lonely animal or something very abstract”可知，这些都是作者脑海中想要画的“想法”，bring one’s ideas to life意为“把某人的想法变成现实”。ideas“想法”符合逻辑，notes“笔记”、treasures“珍宝”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的部分是叠加分层。 根据第三段中的“adding layers(叠加分层) skills”可知，此处指代的是添加图层，前后文逻辑一致。adding“添加”符合语义，pulling“拉”、hunting“打猎”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：当我的画最终完成时，我高兴地把它拿给我的父母。 根据前文“Holding my canvas always brings me joy.”可知，画作完成时作者的心情是充满快乐的，happily “开心地” 符合逻辑，suddenly“突然”、sadly“伤心地”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：它是我为自己创造的平静时刻。 根据前文“Holding my canvas always brings me joy.”，结合整篇文章绘画安抚情绪的语境，peace“平静”符合语义，joke“玩笑”、arrival“到达”均不符合。 第二节 选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整.每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fresh/to/fantastic/invite/our/square/familiar/share/treasure/until Do you want to know about a nice community fair (集市)? Let’s read the story. One day, I saw a poster on the community noticeboard while walking home from school. It said that there would be a small fair in the community that weekend. I didn’t hear about the fair ____26____ I saw the poster, but it sounded great. The fair had games, music and delicious food. I felt excited as I thought about the fair. I told my parents about the fair, and we all couldn’t wait to ____27____ other family members to visit it together. When we arrived that weekend, we found the park was full of colourful decorations. There were ____28____ for us to play games and listen to a band playing lively music. There was also a food corner serving different kinds of dishes. They were ____29____ made. Tasting something new added extra (额外的) joy ____30____ the day. It was really an unforgettable experience. We met ____31____ neighbors and made new friends at the fair. Then, we ____32____ stories with each other. This made us know how many wonderful people lived in ____33____ community. The fair turned a common weekend into a special celebration with lots of joy. All in all, life is filled with ____34____ moments. Whether we explore a community fair or try a new dish, these warm and happy memories become a special ____35____ of our daily life. 【答案】26. until 27. invite 28. squares 29. freshly 30. to 31. familiar 32. shared 33. our 34. fantastic 35. treasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者看到社区集市的海报后，与家人一起参加集市的愉快经历及感悟。 【26题详解】 句意：直到看见海报，我才听说这场集市，但是听起来很不错。前文“I didn’t hear about the fair”含有否定词didn’t，后文“I saw the poster”是一个时间节点，结合备选词可知，固定结构not…until…表示“直到……才”，符合“直到看到海报才得知集市消息”的语境，应填until。 【27题详解】 句意：我们都迫不及待想邀请其他家庭成员一起去参观。前文提到“we all couldn’t wait to”，can’t wait to后接动词原形；后文“other family members to visit it together”表示让其他家人一同前去，结合备选词可知，invite表示“邀请”，符合“邀请家人一起去集市”的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：有广场可供我们玩游戏、听乐队演奏欢快的音乐。前文“There were”中were后需要可数名词复数；后文“for us to play games and listen to a band playing lively music”是可以开展活动的场地，结合备选词可知，square表示“广场”，符合语境，此处需变为复数squares。 【29题详解】 句意：它们是新鲜制作的。后文“made”为过去分词，需要副词来修饰；结合语境及备选词可知，fresh表示“新鲜的”，副词形式为freshly，freshly made表示“现做的”，用来描述菜肴，符合美食角的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：品尝新事物给这一天增添了额外的快乐。前文提到“added extra joy”，结合备选词可知，固定搭配add…to…表示“把……增添到……”，符合“品尝美食为这一天增添乐趣”的语境，应填to。 【31题详解】 句意：我们在集市上遇到了熟悉的邻居并结交了新朋友。后文为名词“neighbors”，需要形容词修饰；后文“and made new friends”表示交到新朋友，前后形成对照，结合备选词可知，familiar表示“熟悉的”，familiar neighbors表示“熟悉的邻居”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：然后，我们彼此分享故事。全文是讲述过去发生的故事，通篇为一般过去时；后文提到“stories with each other”，结合备选词可知，share表示“分享”，share stories表示“分享故事”，share的过去式shared，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：这场集市把普通的周末变成充满欢乐的特别庆典，让我们认识到在我们的社区里住着很多很棒的人。后文为名词“community”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；前文提到“we”，结合备选词可知，our表示“我们的”，our community表示“我们的社区”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：总之，生活充满了极好的时刻。后文为名词“moments”，需要形容词修饰；后文“these warm and happy memories”提示是美好温暖的回忆，结合备选词可知，fantastic表示“极好的、美妙的”，fantastic moments表示“美妙的时刻”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：不管是逛社区集市还是尝试一道新菜品，这些温暖快乐的回忆都成为我们日常生活一份特别的珍宝。前文“a special”后面接单数名词；结合备选词可知，treasure表示“珍宝，宝贵财富”，a special treasure表示“一份特别的珍宝”，用来比喻珍贵回忆，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 During the hot summer, Hanfu, a traditional kind of Chinese clothing, is sweeping through modern Chinese fashion (时尚). Because of its comfortable fit and breathable fabrics (布料), Hanfu becomes a good choice for people who want to look nice and feel cool in hot weather. The popularity of Hanfu during summer is not only about fashion. It is also a cultural phenomenon (现象). In the old days, people wore traditional clothes following strict rules. But today's Hanfu fans love “mix and match”. They put old clothing styles together with modern fashion. They usually wear Hanfu and take photos in ancient gardens. There are different styles of Hanfu. Song-style Hanfu stands out in summer. A set of Song-style Hanfu includes (包括) a top, a skirt or trousers, and a short jacket. People can mix these clothes with their modern clothes. Besides, Hanfu has new uses. For example, long Hanfu jackets can keep people away from the strong sunshine. The comeback of Hanfu has important cultural meaning. Hanfu looks so beautiful that many young people fall in love with it. They begin to learn about our history and culture. This helps us save our cultural heritage (遗产) and keep old Chinese traditions. Hanfu is not just fashion. It also helps us build our cultural identity (文化认同). 36. Why do many people choose Hanfu during the hot summer? ________________________________________________________ 37. Where do Hanfu fans usually take photos? ________________________________________________________ 38. What does a set of Song-style Hanfu include? ________________________________________________________ 39. Would you like to wear Hanfu in your free time? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because of its comfortable fit and breathable fabrics. 37. In ancient gardens. 38. A top, a skirt or trousers, and a short jacket. 39. Yes, I would. Because it looks beautiful and helps me learn about Chinese history and culture. (答案不唯一) 40. 汉服如此漂亮，以至于很多年轻人爱上了它。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了汉服在炎热的夏季流行起来的原因、穿搭方式、款式特点以及其背后重要的文化意义。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“Because of its comfortable fit and breathable fabrics (布料), Hanfu becomes a good choice for people who want to look nice and feel cool in hot weather.”，人们在炎热的夏天选择汉服，是因为它版型舒适、面料透气，属于原文直接提取信息。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“They usually wear Hanfu and take photos in ancient gardens.”，汉服爱好者通常在古老的园林里拍照，属于原文直接提取信息。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“A set of Song-style Hanfu includes (包括) a top, a skirt or trousers, and a short jacket.”，一套宋制汉服包含一件上衣、一条裙子或裤子以及一件短褙子（短外套），属于原文直接提取信息。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容和自身实际回答，言之有理即可。例如可以回答愿意，因为汉服很美且能帮助了解中国历史文化。参考答案：Yes, I would. Because it looks beautiful and helps me learn about Chinese history and culture. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【40题详解】 “Hanfu looks so beautiful that many young people fall in love with it.”译为“汉服如此漂亮，以至于很多年轻人爱上了它。” “Hanfu”译为“汉服”，作句子的主语；“looks so beautiful”译为“看起来如此漂亮”，“so…that…”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”；“many young people”译为“许多年轻人”；“fall in love with it”译为“爱上它”。 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，计15分) 41. 在学习完二单元内容后，你认识到分担家务的重要意义.你们班级将举办以“Sharing Housework, Sharing Love”为主题的英语征文活动。请根据提示要点，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点提示： 要求： (1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； (3)词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Sharing Housework, Sharing Love Home is a warm place for all the family members. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Sharing Housework, Sharing Love Home is a warm place for all the family members. At home, I often sweep the floor after dinner. Sometimes I also do the dishes and fold my clothes. Doing housework helps me learn many useful life skills. It makes me understand how tired my parents are, because they keep busy with both work and family chores every day. Home is a place of love. Sharing housework means sharing love. When we help with chores, our family will live a happier life. It is really meaningful for every family member. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自己在家所做的家务及从中得到的收获、家的意义 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 开门见山，点明家的意义 主体段：详细介绍自己在家所做的家务及从中得到的收获 结尾段：书写结尾，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己在家所做的家务及从中得到的收获 家务选择：sweep the floor/take out the rubbish/make my bed/water the flowers等 收获说明：Doing housework helps me learn many useful life skills/teaches me to be responsible/makes me more careful in daily life/improves my ability to look after myself等 要点二：家的意义 意义介绍：Home is a place of love/Home is full of warmth and care/Love and understanding make a home special/Home gives us strength when we meet trouble等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $