应用文14-投稿-预防近视 任务单-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

应 用 文 赏 背 本 文体：投稿 · 话题：预防近视保护视力 一、写在前面 【使用场景】本资料为高中英语早自习赏背材料，不是刷题练习，而是背范文、记好词好句、合书默写的早读内容。每天早自习一篇，15分钟背完范文、记牢核心句，合书默写8句，再仿写2句迁移运用。每个词块附"普通写法→高分写法"句型升级对比——不是换同义词，而是真正升级句式结构。结合武汉本土文化场景，接地气、好记好用。 二、范文导语 李华给校报投稿，写关于如何保护视力的建议。 亮点：投稿信 Dear Editor 开头，先提现状再给建议。20-20-20 法则具体可操作。结尾 the windows through which we see the world 比喻收束。 三、范文 Dear Editor, I am writing to contribute an article on how we can protect our eyesight. Nowadays, an increasing number of students are having to wear glasses. The main culprits are excessive screen time and poor reading habits. Here are my suggestions. First and foremost, do eye exercises twice a day—it really helps relax the eye muscles. Furthermore, follow the "20-20-20" rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Last but not least, spend more time outdoors, as studies have shown that natural light is beneficial to our eyes. Let us take good care of our eyes, for they are the windows through which we see the world. Yours, Li Hua 四、词块分类积累 （一）开头·投稿目的 contribute an article on how to protect our eyesight 意思：投稿一篇关于如何保护视力的文章 高级升级：普通：I want to write an article about eyesight. → 高分：I am writing to contribute an article on how we can protect our eyesight. 适用语境：投稿信开头 💡 语法：contribute=submit；on 表"关于" an increasing number of students 意思：越来越多的学生 高级升级：普通：More and more students wear glasses. → 高分：Nowadays, an increasing number of students are having to wear glasses. 适用语境：现状描述 💡 语法：an increasing number of+复数名词，谓语用复数 （二）主体·建议 the main culprits are 意思：罪魁祸首是 高级升级：普通：The main causes are too much screen time. → 高分：The main culprits are excessive screen time and poor reading habits. 适用语境：分析原因 💡 语法：culprit=cause，口语化但生动 do eye exercises twice a day 意思：每天做两次眼保健操 高级升级：普通：Do eye exercises twice daily. → 高分：First and foremost, do eye exercises twice a day—it really helps relax the eye muscles. 适用语境：建议1 💡 语法：exercise 作"操"时用复数 the windows through which we see the world 意思：我们看世界的窗户 高级升级：普通：Eyes are the windows of the world. → 高分：…for they are the windows through which we see the world. 适用语境：眼睛的重要性 💡 语法：through which 定语从句=where；正式书面语 （三）结尾·呼吁 take good care of our eyes 意思：爱护好我们的眼睛 高级升级：普通：We should protect our eyes. → 高分：Let us take good care of our eyes, for they are the windows through which we see the world. 适用语境：结尾呼吁 💡 语法：take care of=look after；good 修饰 care natural light is beneficial to our eyes 意思：自然光对眼睛有益 高级升级：普通：Natural light helps our eyes. → 高分：…as studies have shown that natural light is beneficial to our eyes. 适用语境：建议依据 💡 语法：beneficial to=good for；studies have shown 引出依据 五、句型分类提炼 句型1：I am writing to contribute an article on how we can protect our eyesight. 点拨：投稿信开头，说明投稿目的 高级升级：普通：I want to write an article about… → 高分：I am writing to contribute an article on how we can protect our eyesight. 适用语境：投稿开头 💡 语法：contribute…on…；how 引导宾语从句 句型2：First and foremost,… Furthermore,… Last but not least,… 点拨：三个连接词分点给建议，条理清晰 高级升级：普通：Do eye exercises. Follow the 20-20-20 rule. Spend time outdoors. → 高分：First and foremost, do eye exercises… Furthermore, follow the "20-20-20" rule… Last but not least, spend more time outdoors… 适用语境：分点建议 💡 语法：三个连接词平行递进 句型3：Let us take good care of our eyes, for they are the windows through which we see the world. 点拨：for 并列连词+through which定语从句，升华呼吁 高级升级：普通：We should protect our eyes because they help us see the world. → 高分：Let us take good care of our eyes, for they are the windows through which we see the world. 适用语境：结尾呼吁 💡 语法：for 是并列连词=because；through which 定语从句 六、默写仿写句子 （一）默写：背熟范文后，合书写出下列完整句子（8句） 1. 我写信投稿一篇关于如何保护视力的文章。 _______________________________________________________________ 2. 现在越来越多学生戴眼镜。 _______________________________________________________________ 3. 罪魁祸首是看屏幕太多和不良阅读习惯。 _______________________________________________________________ 4. 建议每天做两次眼保健操。 _______________________________________________________________ 5. 遵守20-20-20法则：每20分钟看20英尺外20秒。 _______________________________________________________________ 6. 多去户外活动，因为自然光对眼睛有益。 _______________________________________________________________ 7. 让我们爱护眼睛，它们是我们看世界的窗户。 _______________________________________________________________ 8. 以下是我的建议。 _______________________________________________________________ （二）仿写：换情境写一句（2句） 9. 写一句投稿开头：投稿关于如何缓解学习压力的文章。（用 contribute an article on…） _______________________________________________________________ 10. 写一句结尾呼吁。 _______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. I am writing to contribute an article on how we can protect our eyesight. 2. Nowadays, an increasing number of students are having to wear glasses. 3. The main culprits are excessive screen time and poor reading habits. 4. First and foremost, do eye exercises twice a day—it really helps relax the eye muscles. 5. Furthermore, follow the "20-20-20" rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. 6. Last but not least, spend more time outdoors, as studies have shown that natural light is beneficial to our eyes. 7. Let us take good care of our eyes, for they are the windows through which we see the world. 8. Here are my suggestions. 9. I am writing to contribute an article on how we can reduce study pressure. 10. Let us take good care of our mental health, for it is the foundation of a productive life. —— 应用文赏背本 · 投稿·预防近视保护视力 —— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $