Unit 3 Healthy life（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

Unit 3 Healthy life单元高频考点必刷卷 - 2026-2027学年人教版（三起）六年级英语上册 学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ （考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分） 一、按要求填空（每空1分，共10分） 1．discuss (第三人称单数) ________ 2．glass (复数) ________ 3．cry (现在分词) ________ 4．better (原级) ________ 5．unhappy (反义词) ________ 6．may (副词形式) ________ 7．call (过去式) ________ 8．head (中文意思) ________ 9．diet (中文意思) ________ 10．stay up (中文意思) ________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分） 1．My grandpa ______ (have) a rest after lunch every day. 2．My cousin ______ (visit) us this weekend. 3．I'm not ______ (feel) well today. 4．You should ______ (drink) some warm water. 5．______ (not stay) up late. You need more sleep. 6．We need ______ (eat) healthy food every day. 7．The old man kept ______ (cough) all night. 8．Lucy moved to another ______ (city) last month. 9．The baby ______ (cry) for a long time last night. 10．This is ______ (Ben) new story book. 11．Miss White takes good care of ______ (he). 12．After a good rest, Mike will get much ______ (good). 13．The doctor says we should eat more ______ (vegetable) and fruit. 14．Miss White asked Liu Jia ______ (call) her friend. 15．There ______ (be) some water in the glass. 三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( )1. Drink more warm water. It's good ______ your health. A. for B. to C. at ( )2. Sam stayed up late last night, ______ he feels tired today. A. because B. so C. but ( )3. You ______ eat too much cake. That's not a healthy diet. A. aren't B. should C. shouldn't ( )4. -You don't look well, Mike. ______? -I have a bad cold and a cough. A. What's the matter B. How do you do C. What's your name ( )5. You look much ______ than before. Well done! A. better B. good C. best ( )6. This shirt is too small for me. Please show me ______ one. A. other B. others C. another ( )7. My brother has ______ bad cough, so he stays at home today. A. a B. an C. the ( )8. Miss White is a good teacher. ______ often helps us with our health. A. Her B. She C. Hers ( )9. The little boy has a ______ nose and his head hurts. A. running B. run C. runny ( )10. Now Liu Jia often makes ______ calls with her friend Lucy. A. videos B. video C. a video 四、按要求改写句子（每空1分，共25分，需写出完整句子） 1．I have a bad cold.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a bad cold? 2．Mike has a fever.（改为否定句） Mike ______ ______ a fever. 3．You should stay up late.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ up late. 4．He feels ill.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______? 5．She is going to join a club.（对划线部分提问） ______ is she going to ______? 6．What's wrong with Mike?（改为同义句） What's the matter ______ Mike? 7．Liu Jia often makes video calls.（用 now 改写句子） Liu Jia ______ ______ video calls now. 8．Liu Jia was unhappy last week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Liu Jia unhappy? 9．Liu Jia cried because her friend moved to another city.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Liu Jia ______? 10．Eat too much cake.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ too much cake. 11．Miss White gave Liu Jia a glass of water.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Miss White give Liu Jia? 12．I'm going to call my friend.（用 He 改写句子） He ______ going to ______ his friend. 五、从II栏中找出I栏的正确答语（每题2分，共10分） （情境：班级正在开展 "Healthy life" 主题分享会，小记者正在采访同学。） I II ( )1. What do you usually have for breakfast? A. Because I watched a football match. ( )2. How do you feel now? B. Yes, I am. And I have a cough, too. ( )3. Why did you stay up so late last night? C. Some milk, eggs and fruit. ( )4. What should I do to keep healthy? D. Much better, thank you. ( )5. Are you going to see a doctor? E. You should eat healthy food and exercise often. 六、完型填空（每空1分，共10分） Sam was ______1______ last week. He had a bad cold and a bad cough, so he felt very unhappy. His mother took him to the doctor. "______2______ some fruit to your breakfast. You need ______3______ healthy food," said the doctor. "And you shouldn't stay up late." His mother gave him a glass of ______4______ and took him home. Sam ______5______ at home and had a good rest. There ______6______ some medicine on the table. Two days later, he got well ______7______. Now Sam ______8______ a healthy diet. He often sends short emails to his friends. "______9______ can we stay healthy?" he asks. "Exercise can make us strong." He is going to ______10______ a sports club next week. ( )1．A. ill B. nice C. busy D. free ( )2．A. Adds B. Adding C. Add D. Added ( )3．A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat ( )4．A. a water B. water C. waters D. wateres ( )5．A. stays B. stay C. stayed D. staying ( )6．A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )7．A. quicklyly B. soon C. quick D. fastly ( )8．A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. keeps ( )9．A. How B. What C. Where D. Who ( )10．A. joins B. join C. joining D. joined 七、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分） Mike didn't feel well one morning. His head hurt and he had a bad cold. His mother took him to the hospital. The doctor looked at him carefully and said, "You have a bad cold and a fever. You cough a lot, too. Take this medicine three times a day and drink a lot of warm water. Don't stay up late and have a good rest. You will get well soon." Mike went home and had a good rest. He drank water and slept all the afternoon. The next day, he felt much better. He went back to school and said to his friends, "Good health is very important. We should eat healthy food, exercise often and sleep well. Let's live a healthy life!" ( )1. Where did Mike's mother take him? A. To the hospital. B. To school. C. To the park. ( )2. What did the doctor tell Mike to do? A. To play ball games. B. To take some medicine and drink warm water. C. To stay up late. ( )3. How many times a day should Mike take the medicine? A. Twice. B. Four times. C. Three times. ( )4. Why did Mike go back to school the next day? A. Because he felt much better. B. Because he had a fever. C. Because he didn't like the hospital. ( )5. What can we learn from the story? A. We should stay up late every day. B. We should live a healthy life. C. We should eat too much cake. 参考答案与解析 一、按要求填空 1. discusses（考点：动词第三人称单数——以 ss 结尾的动词加 es。易错：误写 discuss / discussess；discuss 以两个 s 结尾，须加 es 变 discusses。） 2. glasses（考点：名词复数——以 s 结尾加 es。易错：误写 glasss；glass 既表“玻璃”也表“一杯（的量）”，复数 glasses。） 3. crying（考点：动词现在分词——以辅音字母加 y 结尾，直接加 ing。易错：误写 cryying / cries；cry 变 -ing 不改 y，只加 ing。） 4. good（考点：形容词比较级的不规则变化还原——better 的原级是 good（well 也可，本单元 better 作 good 的比较级）。易错：误写 gooder / best；good 的比较级是不规则的 better。） 5. happy（考点：否定前缀 un- 构词法——unhappy 的反义词是 happy。易错：误写 sad（sad 是“难过的”，与 unhappy 近义，不是反义）；unhappy = 不快乐的。） 6. maybe（考点：情态动词 may 对应的副词形式是 maybe（也许）。易错：误写 may；may 后须接动词，作状语“也许”要用副词 maybe，课文原句 Maybe you should see a doctor.。） 7. called（考点：规则动词过去式——直接加 ed（call→called）。易错：误写 call / caled（漏一个 l 前的字母）；call 是规则动词，直接加 ed。） 8. 头；头部（考点：词汇识记——head。易错：与 hand（手）混淆；课文原句 His head hurts. 即用 head。） 9. 日常饮食（考点：词汇识记——diet。易错：只写“饮食”漏掉“日常”；diet 指“日常饮食”。） 10. 熬夜（考点：短语识记——stay up。易错：只写“停留”；stay up 是固定短语，意为“熬夜”，课文原句 Don't stay up late.。） 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. has（考点：have 的第三人称单数。易错：误写 have / haves；主语 My grandpa 是第三人称单数，用 has。） 2. is going to visit（考点：be going to + 动词原形，一般将来时。易错：误写 going to visit（漏掉 is）；本题填 will visit 同样正确——will + 动词原形也是一般将来时，但本单元重点操练 be going to 结构，故优先答 is going to visit。） 3. feeling（考点：现在进行时 be + doing。易错：误写 feel；I'm not 后必须接 -ing 形式，not feeling well 表示“感觉不舒服”。） 4. drink（考点：情态动词 should 后接动词原形。易错：误写 drinking / to drink；should 是情态动词，后接原形。） 5. Don't stay（考点：祈使句的否定形式 Don't + 动词原形。易错：误写 Doesn't stay / Not stay；祈使句否定一律用 Don't。） 6. to eat（考点：need 后接不定式 to do。易错：误写 eating / eat；need to do 表示“需要做某事”。） 7. coughing（考点：固定搭配 keep doing sth（持续做某事）。易错：误写 to cough；keep doing 表示“不停地做同一件事”，一律用 -ing。） 8. city（考点：another 后接单数可数名词。易错：误写 cities / a city；another 后直接跟单数名词，且不能再加冠词。） 9. cried（考点：一般过去时——以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i 加 ed。易错：误写 cryed / cries；last night 是过去的时间标志。） 10. Ben's（考点：名词所有格 's。易错：误写 Ben；表示“Ben 的新故事书”须用所有格 Ben's。） 11. him（考点：人称代词宾格——介词 of 后用人称代词宾格。易错：误写 he / his；take care of 后接宾格 him。） 12. better（考点：much 修饰形容词比较级（不规则 good→better）。易错：误写 good；much 后不能接原级，much better 表示“好多了”。） 13. vegetables（考点：可数名词复数——vegetable 是可数名词，more 后接复数形式。易错：误写 vegetable（漏加 s）；more 修饰可数名词时用复数，且 and 连接的 fruit 为不可数名词，保持不变。） 14. to call（考点：固定搭配 ask sb to do sth。易错：误写 call / calling；ask 后接宾语补足语须用不定式 to call。） 15. is（考点：there be 句型（就近原则）。易错：误写 are；some water 是不可数名词，be 用单数 is。） 三、单项选择 1. A。正确项：for（考点：介词搭配 be good for（对……有好处））。易错：误选 B（be good to 意为“对某人友好”，后接人）；C（be good at 意为“擅长”，后接动名词，均与本句“对健康有好处”不符）。 2. B。正确项：so（考点：连词 so 表结果——“熬夜，所以今天觉得累”）。易错：误选 C（前后是因果，不是转折）；A（because 引导原因，用在此处因果颠倒）。 3. C。正确项：shouldn't（考点：情态动词 should 的否定式表建议“不应该”）。易错：误选 B（吃太多蛋糕不是健康饮食，应给否定建议）；A（aren't 不能直接接动词原形 eat）。 4. A。正确项：What's the matter?（考点：询问病情的交际用语）。易错：误选 B（How do you do? 是初次见面用语，学生常与询问身体状况混淆）；C（问姓名，答非所问）。 5. A。正确项：better（考点：than 提示用形容词比较级，good 的比较级是不规则的 better）。易错：误选 B（than 出现时必须用比较级，不能用原级）；C（best 是最高级，不能与 than 连用）。 6. C。正确项：another（考点：another + 单数可数名词，表“另一个”）。易错：误选 A（other 后须接复数名词，或与 the 连用）；B（others 是代词，不能修饰名词 one）。 7. A。正确项：a（考点：不定冠词 a/an 的用法，cough 以辅音音素 /k/ 开头用 a）。易错：误选 B（只按字母 c 不是元音字母就误用 an）；C（此处首次提到，不用定冠词 the）。 8. B。正确项：She（考点：人称代词主格作主语）。易错：误选 A（Her 是宾格/形容词性物主代词，不能作主语）；C（Hers 是名词性物主代词，不能作主语）。 9. C。正确项：runny（考点：固定搭配 a runny nose（流鼻涕），且与后半句 his head hurts 呼应，均为本单元描述病症的核心表达）。易错：误选 A（running 是动词的 -ing 形式，不能修饰 nose）；B（run 是动词原形）。 10. B。正确项：video（考点：固定搭配 make video calls（打视频电话），名词作定语用单数）。易错：误选 A（video calls 中 video 作定语不用复数）；C（多加了冠词，与 calls 不搭）。 四、按要求改写句子 1. Do / have（Do you have a bad cold?（考点：一般疑问句——实义动词 have 借助助动词 Do 提问。易错：误写 Have you...；此处 have 是实义动词“患（病）”，须用 Do 提问，不能直接提前。）） 2. doesn't / have（Mike doesn't have a fever.（考点：第三人称单数的一般现在时否定句——doesn't + 动词原形。易错：误写 doesn't has / doesn't haves；助动词 doesn't 后动词必须还原为 have。）） 3. shouldn't / stay（You shouldn't stay up late.（考点：情态动词的否定式 shouldn't + 动词原形，与上面第 2 小题的助动词否定属不同考点。易错：误写 don't should / shouldn't to stay；shouldn't 后直接接原形 stay。）） 4. How / does / feel（How does he feel?（考点：对表语 ill（身体状况）提问用 How，实义动词 feel 须借助 does 并还原为原形。易错：误用 What（问“感觉怎样”用 How）；保留 feels（does 后须还原 feel）。）） 5. What / do（What is she going to do?（考点：be going to 结构中，对动作提问用 What...going to do。易错：误写 What is she going to join a club（未替换动作）；漏写 do。）） 6. with（What's the matter with Mike?（考点：同义句型 What's wrong with sb? = What's the matter with sb?，介词用 with。易错：误写 for / to；with 表示“对……而言”。）） 7. is / making（Liu Jia is making video calls now.（考点：一般现在时改为现在进行时——be + doing（make 去 e 加 ing）。易错：误写 makes / is make；now 是现在进行时的标志词，改为 is making。）） 8. When / was（When was Liu Jia unhappy?（考点：对时间状语提问用 When，was 为系动词须提前。易错：误写 When did Liu Jia unhappy（unhappy 是形容词，不能借 did）；漏写 was。）） 9. Why / did / cry（Why did Liu Jia cry?（考点：对原因状语从句提问用 Why，实义动词 cried 须借助 did 并还原为 cry。易错：误写 Why Liu Jia cried（漏 did）；保留 cried（did 后必须用原形）。）） 10. Don't / eat（Don't eat too much cake.（考点：祈使句的否定式 Don't + 动词原形。易错：误写 Not eat / Doesn't eat；祈使句否定一律用 Don't，与主语人称无关。）） 11. What / did（What did Miss White give Liu Jia?（考点：对直接宾语提问用 What，gave 为实义动词过去式须借助 did 并还原为 give。易错：误写 What did Miss White gave（did 后须用原形）；误用 Who（问的是“给了什么”）。）） 12. is / call（He is going to call his friend.（考点：人称与数的转换——主语 I 改 He 后 be 动词用 is，物主代词 my 改 his，实义动词 call 形式不变。易错：漏改 my→his；误写 He am（be 动词未随主语改变）。）） 五、从II栏中找出I栏的正确答语 1. C（考点：What...have for breakfast? 询问饮食，答语应为食物名词。易错：误选 D（D 答“感觉如何”，是 How do you feel? 的答语）。） 2. D（考点：How do you feel? 询问感受，应答“好多了”。易错：误选 A（A 用 Because 应答，是 Why 提问的答语）。） 3. A（考点：Why 提问须用 Because 引导原因作答。易错：误选 E（E 是建议，不能回答原因提问）。） 4. E（考点：What should I do? 询问建议，应答 You should...。易错：误选 C（C 答“吃什么”，答非所问）。） 5. B（考点：Are you going to...? 用 Yes/No 作答，并可补充说明。易错：误选 C（C 直接答事物，忽略了 Are 引导的一般疑问句须先用 Yes/No 作答）。） 六、完型填空 1. A。正确项：ill（考点：形容词词义辨析——ill 表“生病的”，与下文 had a bad cold 呼应）。易错：误选 B/C/D（nice / busy / free 与上下文“感冒、咳嗽”矛盾）。 2. C。正确项：Add（考点：祈使句的肯定式——以动词原形开头提建议）。易错：误选 A（Adds 是三单形式，祈使句不受主语影响）；D（Added 是过去式，此处是医生的建议）。 3. D。正确项：to eat（考点：need 后接不定式 to do，need to do 表“需要做某事”）。易错：误选 A（need 后不能直接接动词原形）；C（eats 是三单形式）；B（need doing 表“某事需要被做”，主语应指物）。 4. B。正确项：water（考点：不可数名词——water 没有复数形式，也不能直接加 a）。易错：误选 A（a water，误加冠词）；C（waters，误加复数 s）；D（wateres，误加 es）。 5. C。正确项：stayed（考点：一般过去时——与后文 had a good rest 并列，全篇为过去时叙事）。易错：误选 A（stays 是现在时三单，与全篇时态矛盾）；B（stay 为原形）；D（staying 缺 be 动词）。 6. A。正确项：is（考点：there be 句型的就近原则——some medicine 是不可数名词，be 用 is）。易错：误选 B（are 用于复数名词）；C/D（there be 句型不用 have / has）。 7. B。正确项：soon（考点：副词 soon，get well soon 是固定搭配）。易错：误选 A（quicklyly 是 quickly 的拼写错误）；C（quick 是形容词，get well 后要用副词）；D（fastly 是错误形式，fast 本身即可作副词）。 8. D。正确项：keeps（考点：一般现在时第三人称单数——Now 提示现在，主语 Sam 是三单，keep 加 s）。易错：误选 C（kept 是过去式，与 Now 矛盾）；B（keeping 缺 be 动词）。 9. A。正确项：How（考点：疑问词 How 询问方式（How can we stay healthy?））。易错：误选 B（What 问“是什么”，不能与 can we stay healthy 搭配）；C/D（Where / Who 语义不通）。 10. B。正确项：join（考点：be going to 后接动词原形）。易错：误选 A（joins 是三单形式）；C（joining 须与 be 动词连用构成进行时）；D（joined 是过去式，与 next week 矛盾）。 七、阅读短文，选择正确的答案 1. A。正确项：To the hospital.（考点：细节理解——His mother took him to the hospital）。易错：误选 B/C（Mike 生病了，妈妈带他去医院，不是去学校或公园）。 2. B。正确项：To take some medicine and drink warm water.（考点：细节理解——医生的建议）。易错：误选 C（原文是 Don't stay up late，选项把否定漏掉，属“反向干扰”）；A（play ball games 是课文其他板块内容，张冠李戴）。 3. C。正确项：Three times.（考点：细节理解——three times a day）。易错：误选 A（twice 与 three times 数量混淆）。 4. A。正确项：Because he felt much better.（考点：因果推断——The next day, he felt much better. 与 He went back to school 之间的因果）。易错：误选 B（发烧是前一天的事，时间张冠李戴）；C（原文无此信息，属无中生有）。 5. B。正确项：We should live a healthy life.（考点：主旨理解——文末点明健康生活）。易错：误选 A（与 Don't stay up late 相反）；C（eat too much cake 是课文中的不健康行为，属反向陷阱）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $