内容正文:
译林八上英语期中复习
Unit 1 - Unit 4
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:______
一、重要考点
Unit 1 Friendship
■ a little bit
1. a little bit 意为 有点儿
· 例:Max wears small round glasses that make him look a little bit funny.(马克斯戴着一副小圆眼镜,让他看起来有点儿滑稽。)
2. a little bit 后面常接 形容词
3. a bit of 后面接 名词
· 例:I have a bit of good news for you.
■ be patient with
4. be patient with sb 意为 对某人有耐心
· 例:A good teacher is always patient with students.(好老师对学生总是很有耐心。)
5. patient 作形容词意为"有耐心的",作名词意为 病人
6. patiently 是 patient 的副词形式
■ be scared of
7. be scared of sth 意为 害怕某物
· 例:The friends were scared of the bear.(朋友们害怕那只熊。)
8. scared 与 afraid 意思相近,都表示 害怕的
9. scared 常用来说明人的感受(填"人"或"物")
■ believe in
10. believe in sb 意为 信任某人
· 例:I believe in my friends and they believe in me too.
11. believe sb 意为"相信某人说的话",believe in sb 意为 信任某人(相信其人品或能力)
12. believe 的名词形式,意为"信念" belief
■ 形容词的比较级与最高级
13. 两者比较用比较级,比较级后面接 than
· 例:Betty's hair is longer than mine.(贝蒂的头发比我的长。)
14. 三者及以上比较用最高级,最高级前面加 the
· 例:Max is the tallest boy in our class.(马克斯是我们班最高的男孩。)
15. 以 e 结尾的形容词加 -r / -st,如 nice → nicer / nicest
16. 辅音字母 + y 结尾的形容词(happy、funny),比较级要把 y 变i再加 -er
· 例:happy→happier、funny→funnier
17. 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母的词(big、hot),比较级要先双写末尾辅音字母再加 -er
■ get along with sb
18. get along with sb 意为 与某人和睦相处,关系良好
· 例:Do you get along with your new classmates?(你和你的新同学相处得好吗?)
19. get along with 中的 with 是介词,后面接人
20. get along well with sb 比 get along with sb 多了相处得好的意思
■ 不规则的比较级与最高级
21. good / well 的比较级和最高级分别是 better / best
22. bad / badly 的比较级和最高级分别是 worse / worst
· 例:Bad changes to worse and worst.(bad 变成 worse 和 worst。)
23. many / much 的比较级和最高级分别是 more / most
24. little 的比较级和最高级分别是 less / least
■ keep secrets
25. keep secrets 意为 保密
· 例:I can tell her anything because she is great at keeping secrets.(我什么都愿意告诉她,因为她很会保密。)
26. keep a secret 意为 保守一个秘密
27. be good at 后面接动词的-ing形式
28. "向某人保守秘密"用 keep a secret from sb
■ laugh at 与 make sb laugh
29. laugh at sb 意为 嘲笑某人
· 例:Don't laugh at others when they make mistakes.
30. make sb laugh 意为 使某人发笑
· 例:Max tells jokes and makes us laugh.(马克斯讲笑话逗我们笑。)
31. make sb 后面接动词的原形形式
■ lie to sb
32. lie to sb 意为 对某人撒谎
· 例:Good friends don't lie to you.(好朋友不会对你撒谎。)
33. lie 作动词意为"撒谎",其现在分词是 lying
34. 与 lie 拼写相近的 lay 意为"放置;下蛋",过去式是 laid
■ more / most 与词尾变化的取舍
35. 多音节形容词(interesting、helpful)的比较级用 more + 形容词
· 例:She is the most helpful person in our class.(她是我们班最乐于助人的人。)
36. more / most 和词尾的 -er / -est 不能同时使用
37. 以 -ful、-ing、-ed、-ous 结尾的形容词,比较级一般用 more
· 例:This film is more boring than that one.(这部电影比那部更无聊。)
38. boring 用来修饰物,bored 用来修饰人
■ once 引导时间状语从句
39. once 作连词,意为 一……就;一旦
· 例:Once you are friends, care about your friends' feelings.(一旦成为朋友,就要在意朋友的感受。)
40. once 引导的时间状语从句,主句常用一般现在时时态表示将来的事
41. once 还可以作副词,意为 一次;曾经
· 例:I have been there once.
■ sense of humour
42. sense of humour 意为 幽默感
· 例:Max has a great sense of humour.(马克斯很有幽默感。)
43. 表示"很有幽默感"用 have a great sense of humour
44. humour 是英式拼写,美式拼写是 humor
45. humorous 是 humour 的形容词形式,意为"幽默的"
■ 后缀 -ful
46. 后缀 -ful 表示 充满……的
· 例:care→careful、hope→hopeful、use→useful
47. 名词加 -ful 变成形容词词
48. help 加 -ful 后意为 乐于助人的
· 例:He is helpful and always looks on the bright side.(他很乐于助人,总往好处想。)
■ 后缀 -less
49. 后缀 -less 表示 没有……的
· 例:care→careless、hope→hopeless、sleep→sleepless
50. sleepless 的意思是 失眠的;没有睡眠的
51. -ful 与 -less 常常构成一对反义词
· 例:helpful(有帮助的)↔ helpless(无助的)
52. 并非所有名词都能同时加这两个后缀,如 end 加 -ful 就不成立
■ tell the truth
53. tell the truth 意为 说实话
· 例:Please tell me the truth.(请对我说实话。)
54. truth 的形容词形式,意为"诚实的" truthful
55. "说实话"用动词tell + the truth
■ 词性转换家族
原词
变化
派生词
cheer (v.)
形容词
cheerful
care (v./n.)
形容词
caring
thought (n.)
形容词
thoughtful
friend (n.)
形容词
friendly
humour (n.)
形容词
humorous
happy (adj.)
比较级
happier
bad (adj.)
比较级 / 最高级
worse / worst
good (adj.)
最高级
best
56. cheer 的形容词形式,意为"快乐的" cheerful
· 例:A cheerful girl always smiles.(快乐的女孩总是面带微笑。)
57. care 的形容词有两种:caring 意为"关心他人的",careful 意为 仔细的
58. thought 的形容词形式,意为"体贴的" thoughtful
Unit 2 School life around the world
■ 比较数量多少
59. fewer / fewest 后面接可数(复数)名词
· 例:We have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools.(我们的学生比大多数学校少,班级也更小。)
60. less / least 后面接不可数名词
· 例:Tomoya's school has the least lunchtime.(友也的学校午休时间最少。)
61. more / most 后面接 可数名词和不可数名词都可以
62. 表示"学生最少",用 the fewest students
63. 表示"休息时间最少",用 the least lunchtime
■ as ... as 同级比较
64. as + 形容词/副词的原级 + as 表示 和……一样
· 例:The arts are as important as languages.(艺术和语言一样重要。)
65. as...as 中间只能用原级,不能用比较级
66. as...as 中间的副词放在形容词之前
· 例:Students here do not change classrooms as often as we do.
67. as...as 和 than 可以一起用吗 不可以
■ not as / so ... as
68. not as + 原级 + as 与 not so + 原级 + as 都表示 不如……;没有……那么……
· 例:My school is not as large as Laura's.(我的学校没有劳拉的大。)
69. not as...as 中的第一个 as 可以换成 so
70. 这个结构的反义表达是 as...as
71. "汉语可能没有法语那么简单的"用 as...as 的否定形式写成 Chinese may not be as simple as French
■ be aware of
72. be aware of 意为 意识到;知道
· 例:We are aware of the importance of a healthy diet.(我们意识到健康饮食的重要性。)
73. be aware of 中 of 是介词,后面接名词或动名词
74. "意识到……"后接从句时,用 be aware that ...
■ bored 还是 boring
75. -ing 形容词修饰物,表示"令人……的"
76. -ed 形容词修饰人,表示"感到……的"
· 例:My days are never boring with so many friends.(有这么多朋友,我的日子从不无聊。)
77. interested / interesting 与 bored / boring 的变化规律 相同
■ have a go
78. have a go 意为 试一试
· 例:Everyone can have a go at the new activity.(每个人都可以试一试这项新活动。)
79. have a go at sth 表示"在某件事上试一试"
80. 与 have a go 意思相近的表达是 have a try
■ improve 与 difference
81. improve 意为 改善;提高
· 例:We want to improve our school life.(我们想改善我们的学校生活。)
82. difference 意为 差异;不同
· 例:Can you see the difference between the two pictures?(你能看出这两幅图的差别吗?)
83. difference 的形容词形式是 different
■ look forward to
84. look forward to 意为 期待;盼望
· 例:I am looking forward to having a go.(我期待着试一试。)
85. look forward to 中的 to 是介词,后面接动名词或名词
86. "期待见到你"译成 look forward to seeing you
■ offer 与 provide
87. offer 意为 提供;给予
· 例:Our school offers safety programmes.(我们学校提供安全课程。)
88. provide sb with sth 表示"向某人提供某物"
89. suggest that sb (should) do sth 表示"建议某人做某事"
■ by ourselves
90. by ourselves 意为 我们自己;我们独自
· 例:Cleaning by ourselves helps us develop good habits.(自己打扫卫生帮助我们养成好习惯。)
91. we 对应的反身代词是 ourselves
92. 反身代词的人称和数要与句子的主语保持一致
■ pay attention to
93. pay attention to 意为 注意;关注
· 例:We pay a lot of attention to food education.(我们非常重视饮食教育。)
94. pay attention to 中的 to 是介词,后面接名词或动名词
95. "注意听老师讲"译成 pay attention to listening to the teacher
■ 校园主题词汇
96. programme 意为 节目;课程;方案
97. uniform 意为 校服;制服
· 例:Our school uniform is blue and white.(我们学校的校服是蓝白相间的。)
98. textbook 意为 课本;教科书
99. 午休时间用 lunchtime
100. "参加考试"用 take a test
■ suggest 与 suggestion
101. suggest 意为 建议
· 例:I would like to suggest that our school should provide more books.(我想建议我们学校提供更多图书。)
102. suggest 的名词形式是 suggestion
103. suggest 后面接从句时,从句谓语常用 should + 动词原形,should 可以 省略
■ thanks to
104. thanks to 意为 多亏;由于
· 例:Thanks to the boat school, children have a chance to learn.(多亏了这所船校,孩子们有了学习的机会。)
105. thanks to 中的 to 是介词,后面接名词或代词
106. thanks to 与 thanks for 不同:thanks for 后面接的感谢的原因
■ 词性转换家族
原词
变化
派生词
importance (n.)
形容词
important
aware (adj.)
名词
awareness
suggest (v.)
名词
suggestion
differ (v.)
名词
difference
improve (v.)
名词
improvement
environment (n.)
形容词
environmental
107. importance 的形容词形式 important
108. suggest 的名词形式 suggestion
109. improve 的名词形式 improvement
110. environment 的形容词形式 environmental
■ yours sincerely
111. yours sincerely 用在书信的结尾(落款)
· 例:Yours sincerely, Wang Xinyue(你真诚的王新悦)
112. 不知道收信人姓名时,落款常用 Yours faithfully
113. 书信落款前,常先写一句 结束语(如 I hope to hear from you soon.)
■ 国籍与语言后缀
国家
后缀
国籍 / 语言
Spain
-ish
Spanish
Sweden
-ish
Swedish
Italy
-ian
Italian
Canada
-ian
Canadian
Australia
-ian
Australian
Japan
-ese
Japanese
China
-ese
Chinese
America
-n
American
Russia
-n
Russian
114. 表示某国人或某国语言,常在国家名后加 -ish / -ian / -ese / -n
115. Japan 对应的国籍和语言都是 Japanese
· 例:Tomoya is a Japanese student from Tokyo.(友也是一名来自东京的日本学生。)
116. Italy 对应的语言是 Italian
117. Spanish、French、German 都是语言的名称,也是形容词
Unit 3 To be a good learner
■ 副词比较级与最高级
118. 副词修饰动词
· 例:Millie reads the fastest among the three.(米莉在三人中读得最快。)
119. 短副词(fast、hard、slowly 除外)的比较级在词尾加 -er
120. long、actively 等多音节副词,比较级在前面加 more
· 例:He thinks more actively than any other student.(他比其他任何学生都想得积极。)
121. 副词的最高级前面的 the 可以 省略
122. 不规则变化:well→better→best,badly→worse→worst,far→further→furthest
■ aloud 与 loudly
123. aloud 意为 出声地;大声地
· 例:Read English aloud to pronounce each word correctly.(大声朗读英语,把每个词读准。)
124. aloud 常与 read、think 连用,强调"出声"
125. loudly 强调音量大,意为 大声地;吵闹地
■ as ... as possible
126. as + 副词 + as possible 意为 尽可能地……
· 例:Try to listen to English as often as possible.(尽量多听英语。)
127. as...as possible 中间用形容词或副词的原级
128. as soon as possible 意为 尽快
■ by oneself
129. by oneself 意为 独自;靠自己
· 例:You can learn a skill by yourself.(你可以靠自己学会一项技能。)
130. by oneself 中的反身代词要和句子的主语一致
131. 与 by oneself 意思相近的短语是 on one's own
■ correct 与 correctly
132. correct 作形容词意为"正确的",作动词意为 改正;纠正
· 例:The app helped me correct my spelling mistakes.(这个应用帮我改正拼写错误。)
133. correctly 是 correct 的副词形式
· 例:Please pronounce each word correctly.
134. "犯错误"用 make a mistake
■ fall behind
135. fall behind 意为 落后;跟不上
· 例:If you stop learning, you will fall behind.(如果你停止学习,你就会落后。)
136. fall behind 中的 behind 是副词,代词作宾语时要放在 后面(该短语不接代词宾语)
137. fall 的过去式是 fell,过去分词是 fallen
■ for free
138. for free 意为 免费
· 例:People could use his inventions for free.(人们可以免费使用他的发明。)
139. for free 中的 free 是形容词
140. 与 for free 意思相同的表达是 free of charge
■ hard 与 hardly
141. hard 作副词,意为 努力地;猛烈地
· 例:David works hardest in his class.(戴维在班里最努力。)
142. hardly 意为 几乎不
· 例:I can hardly hear you.
143. hard 既是形容词又是副词,hardly 与 hard 意思不同
■ in order to
144. in order to + 动词原形,表示 为了;以便
· 例:He borrowed books in order to return them early.(他借书是为了早点还。)
145. in order to 可以换成不定式to do,意思不变
146. in order to 的否定形式是 in order not to do
147. so as to 与 in order to 意思相近,但不能放在 句首
■ come as no surprise
148. come as no surprise 意为 不足为奇;毫不意外
· 例:His countless inventions came as no surprise.(他有无数发明,这不足为奇。)
149. come as no surprise 的主语通常是 事情
150. surprise 的形容词有两种:surprising 修饰物,surprised 修饰人
■ pronounce 与 pronunciation
151. pronounce 意为 发音;读
152. pronounce 的名词形式是 pronunciation
· 例:Practice improves your pronunciation.(练习能改善你的发音。)
153. 动词变名词时,n 后面要加上字母组合iation
■ 反身代词
154. 当主语和宾语是同一人或物时,宾语用 反身代词
155. 单数反身代词:myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself;复数反身代词:ourselves、yourselves、themselves
156. we 对应的反身代词是 ourselves
· 例:We should set goals for ourselves first.(我们应该先为自己定目标。)
157. you(你)对应 yourself,you(你们)对应 yourselves
■ set ... apart
158. set ... apart 意为 使……与众不同
· 例:His love of learning set him apart.(他对学习的热爱使他与众不同。)
159. set ... apart 中的 apart 是副词,宾语放在 set 和 apart 之间
160. set 的过去式和过去分词与动词原形相同(都是 set)
■ 后缀 -er / -or / -ist 表职业
原词
后缀
职业名词
print
-er
printer
dance
-er
dancer
win
-er
winner
invent
-or
inventor
act
-or
actor
visit
-or
visitor
science
-ist
scientist
piano
-ist
pianist
tour
-ist
tourist
161. 动词或名词后加 -er / -or / -ist,表示 做某事的人
162. invent 的"发明家"是 inventor,invention 意为 发明(物)
163. dance 变 dancer 时要去掉词尾的 e,win 变 winner 要双写末尾辅音字母
164. 以 -ist 结尾的词多表示科学、艺术等专业领域的人
■ translate 与 predict
165. translate 意为 翻译
· 例:His app can translate languages.(他的应用能翻译语言。)
166. "把 A 翻译成 B"用 translate A into B
167. predict 意为 预测;预言
· 例:His findings helped predict the weather.(他的发现有助于预测天气。)
■ 词性转换家族
原词
变化
派生词
learn (v.)
名词(人)
learner
succeed (v.)
形容词
successful
success (n.)
副词
successfully
invent (v.)
名词(物)
invention
great (adj.)
名词
greatness
die (v.)
名词
death
168. learn 的名词形式,指"学习者" learner
169. succeed 的形容词形式 successful
· 例:Successful learning needs strong drive.(成功的学习需要强大的动力。)
170. invent 的名词有两个:inventor 指人,invention 指 物(发明)
171. success 的副词形式是 successfully
Unit 4 DIY fun
■ 复合与派生形容词
172. surprised 表示"感到惊讶的",用来修饰人
· 例:I was surprised that the lamp was made by him.(那盏灯是他做的,我很惊讶。)
173. impossible 意为 不可能的
174. dangerous 意为 危险的
175. usual 意为"通常的",加 un- 后意为 不寻常的
■ be crazy about
176. be crazy about 意为 痴迷于;对……狂热
· 例:Andrew is crazy about DIY.(安德鲁痴迷于自己动手做。)
177. be crazy about 中的 about 是介词,后面接名词或动名词
178. "他不是一个天生的巧手"译成 He is not a born handyman.
■ catch one's eye
179. catch one's eye 意为 引起某人注意;吸引某人的目光
· 例:The cool floor lamp caught my eye.(那盏很酷的落地灯吸引了我的目光。)
180. catch one's eye 中 eye 用单数,one's 要与句子的主语一致
181. catch 的过去式和过去分词都是 caught
■ 手工制作常用词
182. coloured paper 意为 彩纸
183. tape 意为 胶带
184. "把纸这样折起来"用动词 fold
185. board 意为 木板
186. brush 意为 刷子
187. instructions 意为 用法说明;操作指示
· 例:Please read the instructions before you start.(开始前请阅读说明。)
188. scissors can be dangerous 意为 剪刀可能很危险
■ fill ... with
189. fill A with B 意为 用 B 装满 A
190. be filled with 意为 装满;充满
· 例:The room was filled with water.(房间里积满了水。)
191. be filled with 与 be full of 意思相近,都表示 充满
■ 祈使句
192. 祈使句用动词原形开头,主语 you 通常省略
· 例:Look for the chalk mark on the top of each piece.(在每一块的顶部找粉笔标记。)
193. 祈使句的否定形式,在动词原形前加 Don't
· 例:Don't mix them up.(别把它们弄混。)
194. 句首加什么词可以让祈使句更礼貌 Please
· 例:Please hand the tools to me.(请把工具递给我。)
195. Let's 后面接动词原形,表示 建议一起做某事
■ in a mess
196. in a mess 意为 乱七八糟
· 例:He found my room in a mess.(他发现我的房间乱七八糟。)
197. in a mess 在句中作表语
198. mess 前面的冠词是 a
■ not only ... but also ...
199. not only ... but also ... 意为 不但……而且……
· 例:Tie-dyeing is not only art but also a lifestyle.(扎染不仅是艺术,也是一种生活方式。)
200. not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列成分,谓语动词与but also 后面的人称和数一致
201. "不仅学生而且老师也喜欢它"译成 Not only the students but also the teacher likes it.
■ 动词过去式变化
202. fold 的过去式 folded
203. tie 的过去式 tied
204. untie 的过去式 untied
205. dye 的过去式 dyed
206. dry 的过去式 dried
207. glue 的过去式 glued
■ 主题短语汇总
208. be crazy about 意为 痴迷于
209. fill ... with 意为 用……装满
210. in a mess 意为 乱七八糟
211. catch one's eye 意为 引起某人注意
212. not only ... but also ... 意为 不但……而且……
■ 否定前缀 un- / in- / im-
前缀
例词
un-
unlucky、unusual、untie
in-
incorrect、incomplete
im-
impossible、impolite
213. 在形容词前加 un- / in- / im-,表示 不;非
214. lucky 加前缀变成 unlucky
· 例:He was unlucky in the game.(他在比赛中运气不好。)
215. possible 加前缀变成 impossible
216. im- 多用在以m / p / b开头的形容词前
217. usual 加前缀变成 unusual
· 例:It is unusual to find Nora without a DIY job to do.(要看到诺拉没有 DIY 活可做,那可不寻常。)
■ should 与 had better
218. should + 动词原形,表示 应该
· 例:You should mix the paint well.(你应该把颜料调匀。)
219. should 的否定形式是 shouldn't
· 例:You shouldn't go too fast.(你不该走得太快。)
220. had better 意为"最好",语气比 should更强
221. had better 后面接动词原形
222. had better 的否定形式是在 better 后面加not
· 例:You'd better not get too much paint on the brush.(你最好别让刷子上沾太多颜料。)
■ 传统工艺词汇
223. tie-dye 意为 扎染
224. "把一块布拧起来并用绳子系住"译成 twist a piece of cloth and tie it with string
225. 染完等它干了再解开,用动词 untie
226. method 意为 方法
· 例:Local people use traditional methods to make products.(当地人用传统方法制作产品。)
227. reduce waste 意为 减少浪费
二、易混辨析
Unit 1 Friendship
◆ 比较级还是最高级
1. 比较级 两者比较用比较级 + than
例:Betty's hair is longer than mine. 贝蒂的头发比我的长。
2. 最高级 三者及以上比较用 the + 最高级
例:Max is the tallest boy in our class. 马克斯是我们班最高的男孩。
3. 范围提示 句末有 in / of / among + 范围时,用最高级
例:She is the most helpful person in our class. 她是我们班最乐于助人的人。
◆ 词尾变化还是 more / most
1. 单音节词 加词尾:-er / -est
例:tall→taller→tallest 高→更高→最高
2. 多音节词 词前加:more / most
例:helpful→more helpful→most helpful 有帮助的→更有帮助→最有帮助
3. 常见错误 more / most 与 -er / -est 不能同时用
例:(错)more taller (错)两种形式重复了。
◆ 不规则变化
1. good / well 比较级better,最高级best
例:good→better→best 好→更好→最好
2. bad / badly 比较级worse,最高级worst
例:Bad changes to worse and worst. bad 变成 worse 和 worst。
3. many / much 比较级more,最高级most
例:many→more→most 多→更多→最多
◆ -ful 还是 -less
1. -ful 表示充满……的:care→careful、use→useful
例:He is helpful and always looks on the bright side. 他很乐于助人,总往好处想。
2. -less 表示没有……的:care→careless、hope→hopeless
例:I felt helpless during the match. 比赛中我感到无助。
3. 成对记忆 helpful 与 helpless、useful 与 useless 都构成反义
例:useful 有用的 / useless 无用的 useful 有用的/useless 无用的。
◆ bored 还是 boring
1. bored 修饰人,表示“感到无聊的”
例:You will never feel bored with him around. 有他在你身边,你永远不会觉得无聊。
2. boring 修饰物,表示“令人无聊的”
例:This film is more boring than that one. 这部电影比那部更无聊。
3. 同类词 interested / interesting、scared / scaring 同理
例:a boring film / a bored boy 无聊的电影/感到无聊的男孩
◆ 与朋友相关的搭配
1. believe in sb 表示信任某人(相信其人品或能力)
例:I believe in my friends. 我信任我的朋友们。
2. believe sb 表示相信某人说的话
例:I believe what he said. 我相信他说的话。
3. get along with sb 表示与某人和睦相处
例:Do you get along with your new classmates? 你和你的新同学相处得好吗?
◆ 词性转换家族
1. care / caring / careful caring 意为“关心他人的”,careful 意为仔细的
例:a caring friend / listen carefully 体贴的朋友/仔细听
2. thought / thoughtful thought 是名词“想法”,thoughtful 是形容词“体贴的”
例:It was thoughtful of you to help me. 你来帮我,真体贴。
3. truth / truthful truth 是名词“事实”,truthful 是形容词“诚实的”
例:Tell me the truth. 告诉我实情。
Unit 2 School life around the world
◆ fewer 还是 less
1. fewer / fewest 后面接可数名词复数
例:Nancy's school has fewer students. 南希的学校学生更少。
2. less / least 后面接不可数名词
例:Tomoya's school has less lunchtime. 友也的学校午休时间更少。
3. more / most 可数名词和不可数名词都可以接
例:more books / more water 更多的书/更多的水
◆ 三种比较结构
1. 比较级 + than 两者比较,句中出现 than
例:Our classes are smaller than theirs. 我们的班级比他们的小。
2. as + 原级 + as 表示和……一样
例:The arts are as important as languages. 艺术和语言一样重要。
3. not as / so + 原级 + as 表示不如……
例:My school is not as large as Laura's. 我的学校没有劳拉的大。
◆ 表示数量的最高级
1. the fewest 修饰可数名词,表示“最少”
例:Linlin's school has the fewest students. 琳琳的学校学生最少。
2. the least 修饰不可数名词,表示“最少”
例:Nancy's school has the least lunchtime. 南希的学校午休时间最少。
◆ 三个 to 结尾的短语
1. look forward to to 是介词,后面接 doing 或名词
例:I am looking forward to having a go. 我期待着试一试。
2. pay attention to to 是介词,后面接 doing 或名词
例:We pay attention to listening in class. 我们上课注意听讲。
3. thanks to 表示多亏;由于,to 也是介词
例:Thanks to the boat school, children can learn. 多亏了这所船校,孩子们能学习。
◆ 建议类词
1. suggest 表示“建议”,后接从句时用 should + 动词原形
例:I suggest that our school should provide more books. 我建议我们学校提供更多图书。
2. suggestion suggest 的名词形式
例:Thank you for your useful suggestion. 谢谢你提的有用建议。
3. advice advice 是不可数名词,不能说 an advice
例:some advice / a piece of advice 一些建议/一条建议
◆ 国籍后缀
1. -ish Spain→Spanish、Sweden→Swedish
例:I can practise my Spanish in Spain. 我可以在西班牙练习西班牙语。
2. -ian / -n Italy→Italian、Canada→Canadian、America→American
例:He is learning Italian. 他在学意大利语。
3. -ese Japan→Japanese、China→Chinese
例:Tomoya is a Japanese student. 友也是一名日本学生。
◆ 词性转换家族
1. importance / important importance 是名词,important 是形容词
例:We know the importance of reading. 我们知道阅读的重要性。
2. improve / improvement improve 是动词,improvement 是名词
例:We want to improve our school life. 我们想改善学校生活。
3. differ / difference / different 三个词分别是动词、名词、形容词
例:Can you see the difference? 你能看出差别吗?
Unit 3 To be a good learner
◆ hard 还是 hardly
1. hard 作副词时表示努力地;猛烈地
例:David works hardest in his class. 戴维在班里最努力。
2. hardly 表示几乎不,含否定意义
例:I can hardly hear you. 我几乎听不见你说话。
3. 常见错误 hard 的比较级是harder,hardly 没有比较级
例:work harder 更努力地工作
◆ 副词比较级与最高级
1. 短副词 加词尾:-er / -est
例:fast→faster→fastest 快→更快→最快
2. 多音节副词 词前加:more / most
例:actively→more actively→most actively 积极地→更积极→最积极
3. 副词最高级的 the 副词最高级前的 the 可以省略
例:Millie reads (the) fastest among the three. 米莉在三人中读得最快。
◆ 反身代词
1. 单数 myself / yourself / himself / herself / itself
例:She enjoys teaching herself paper-cutting. 她喜欢自学剪纸。
2. 复数 ourselves / yourselves / themselves
例:We should set goals for ourselves first. 我们应该先为自己定目标。
3. 主语一致 反身代词的人称和数要与主语保持一致
例:(错)I hurt himself. (错)主语是 I,应用 myself。
◆ by oneself 与相关短语
1. by oneself 表示独自;靠自己
例:You can learn a skill by yourself. 你可以靠自己学会一项技能。
2. on one's own 与 by oneself 意思相近,也表示独自
例:He finished it on his own. 他独自完成了它。
3. enjoy oneself 表示玩得开心
例:Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 你在聚会上玩得开心吗?
◆ 职业名词后缀
1. -er print→printer、dance→dancer、win→winner
例:Franklin worked as a printer. 富兰克林当过印刷工。
2. -or invent→inventor、act→actor、visit→visitor
例:He is a famous inventor. 他是一位著名的发明家。
3. -ist science→scientist、piano→pianist、tour→tourist
例:A tourist is someone who travels. 游客就是旅行的人。
◆ 建议与目标表达
1. in order to 表示为了,后接动词原形
例:He borrowed books in order to return them early. 他借书是为了早点还。
2. as ... as possible 表示尽可能地
例:Listen to English as often as possible. 尽量多听英语。
3. fall behind 表示落后;跟不上
例:If you stop learning, you will fall behind. 停止学习就会落后。
◆ 词性转换家族
1. succeed / successful / successfully 动词、形容词、副词三种形式
例:Successful learning needs strong drive. 成功的学习需要强大的动力。
2. invent / inventor / invention inventor 指人,invention 指物
例:a famous inventor / a great invention 著名的发明家/伟大的发明
3. pronounce / pronunciation pronounce 是动词,pronunciation 是名词
例:Practice improves your pronunciation. 练习能改善你的发音。
Unit 4 DIY fun
◆ 三种提建议的方式
1. 祈使句 用动词原形开头,主语 you 省略
例:Please hand the tools to me. 请把工具递给我。
2. should should + 动词原形,表示应该
例:You should mix the paint well. 你应该把颜料调匀。
3. had better had better + 动词原形,语气比 should 更强
例:We'd better clean the bird box first. 我们最好先清理鸟箱。
◆ 祈使句的四种形式
1. 肯定祈使句 动词原形开头
例:Look for the chalk mark. 找一找粉笔标记。
2. 否定祈使句 Don't + 动词原形
例:Don't mix them up. 别把它们弄混。
3. 礼貌祈使句 Please + 动词原形
例:Please hand the tools to me. 请把工具递给我。
4. Let's 句型 Let's + 动词原形,表示建议一起做
例:Let's put the pieces of wood together. 我们把木块拼起来吧。
◆ had better 的否定
1. had better not do 否定形式在 better 后加not
例:You'd better not get too much paint on the brush. 你最好别让刷子上沾太多颜料。
2. 常见错误 不能说 had better don't do
例:(错)You'd better don't go. (错)否定位置错了。
3. had better 无变化 had better 没有人称和时态变化,后面永远接原形
例:He'd better go now. 他最好现在就走。
◆ 否定前缀三兄弟
1. un- lucky→unlucky、usual→unusual、tie→untie
例:It is unusual to see him doing DIY. 看到他做 DIY 可不寻常。
2. in- correct→incorrect、complete→incomplete
例:The answer is incorrect. 这个答案是错的。
3. im- possible→impossible、polite→impolite,多用于m/p/b前
例:No DIY job seems impossible to him now. 现在对他来说没有做不成的 DIY。
◆ 手工动作动词
1. fold 表示折叠
例:Fold the paper in half first. 先把纸对折。
2. tie / untie tie 表示系上,untie 表示解开
例:Twist the cloth and tie it with string. 把布拧起来并用绳子系住。
3. fill / glue fill 表示装满,glue 表示用胶水粘
例:Glue two buttons on as eyes. 粘上两个纽扣当眼睛。
◆ 形容词的 -ed 与 -ing
1. surprised 修饰人,表示“感到惊讶的”
例:I was surprised that he made the lamp. 那盏灯是他做的,我很惊讶。
2. surprising 修饰物,表示“令人惊讶的”
例:The news is surprising. 这消息令人惊讶。
3. 同类词 interested / interesting、bored / boring 同理
例:a boring job / a bored boy 无聊的活儿/感到无聊的男孩
◆ 主题短语
1. be crazy about 表示痴迷于,about 是介词
例:Andrew is crazy about DIY. 安德鲁痴迷于 DIY。
2. catch one's eye 表示引起某人注意
例:The floor lamp caught my eye. 那盏落地灯吸引了我的目光。
3. not only ... but also ... 表示不但……而且……
例:Tie-dyeing is not only art but also a lifestyle. 扎染不仅是艺术,也是生活方式。
三、必背口诀
Unit 1 Friendship
1. 两者比较用比较级,后面跟着 than
适用:考点 5 · 形容词的比较级与最高级 两个人或两件事物比较时用比较级,句中出现 than
2. 三者以上用最高级,前面别忘 the
适用:考点 5 · 形容词的比较级与最高级 三者及以上比较用最高级,最高级前加 the
3. 辅音加 y 结尾,变i再加 er
适用:考点 5 · 形容词的比较级与最高级 happy→happier、funny→funnier、early→earlier
4. 重读闭音节,末尾辅音要双写
适用:考点 5 · 形容词的比较级与最高级 big→bigger、hot→hotter
5. good 找better,bad 找worse
适用:考点 7 · 不规则的比较级与最高级 good / well → better → best;bad / badly → worse → worst
6. 长词前面加more,别和 -er 一起用
适用:考点 11 · more / most 与词尾变化的取舍 多音节词用 more / most,不能再加词尾
7. -ing 修饰物,-ed 修饰人
适用:考点 11 · more / most 与词尾变化的取舍 boring 修饰电影,bored 修饰人
8. -ful 是充满,-less 是没有
适用:考点 14 · 后缀 -ful helpful 有帮助的,helpless 无助的,成对记忆
9. 说实话用tellthe truth
适用:考点 16 · tell the truth 表示说实话用 tell the truth,不用 say
10. 撒谎用lieto sb
适用:考点 10 · lie to sb 对某人撒谎用 lie to sb
11. 嘲笑用 laughat,逗笑用 make sb do
适用:考点 9 · laugh at 与 make sb laugh laugh at sb 表示嘲笑,make sb laugh 表示使某人发笑
12. 信任某人用 believein
适用:考点 4 · believe in believe in sb 信任某人,believe sb 相信某人的话
13. 保密用 keepsecrets
适用:考点 8 · keep secrets keep secrets 保密,keep a secret 保守一个秘密
14. 相处用 get alongwith
适用:考点 6 · get along with sb get along with sb 与某人和睦相处
15. 害怕用 be scaredof
适用:考点 3 · be scared of be scared of sth 害怕某物,与 be afraid of 同义
16. 有耐心用 be patientwith
适用:考点 2 · be patient with be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
17. once 表一……就,主句用将来时
适用:考点 12 · once 引导时间状语从句 once 引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来
Unit 2 School life around the world
18. 可数用fewer,不可数用less
适用:考点 18 · 比较数量多少 fewer / fewest 接可数名词复数,less / least 接不可数名词
19. more 和 most,两样都能接
适用:考点 18 · 比较数量多少 more / most 既可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词
20. 一样用 as...as,中间原级不变
适用:考点 19 · as ... as 同级比较 as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 表示和……一样
21. 不如用 not as / so ... as
适用:考点 20 · not as / so ... as 否定形式表示不如……,第一个 as 可以换成 so
22. 期待做某事,to 后接doing
适用:考点 25 · look forward to look forward to 中的 to 是介词,后接动名词
23. 注意某事,to 后接doing
适用:考点 28 · pay attention to pay attention to 中的 to 也是介词
24. 意识到用 be awareof
适用:考点 21 · be aware of be aware of 后接名词或动名词
25. 多亏 thanksto
适用:考点 31 · thanks to thanks to 表示多亏、由于,to 是介词
26. 试一试用 have ago
适用:考点 23 · have a go have a go at sth 表示在某事上试一试
27. 建议用 suggest,名词变suggestion
适用:考点 30 · suggest 与 suggestion suggest 是动词,suggestion 是名词
28. 国家变国籍,四样后缀记心间
适用:考点 34 · 国籍与语言后缀 -ish、-ian、-ese、-n 四种后缀表示国籍或语言
29. 中日都是-ese
适用:考点 34 · 国籍与语言后缀 Japan→Japanese,China→Chinese
30. 自己打扫用 byourselves
适用:考点 27 · by ourselves we 对应的反身代词是 ourselves
31. -ing 修饰物,-ed 修饰人
适用:考点 22 · bored 还是 boring boring 修饰日子或事物,bored 修饰人
32. 信尾落款用 yourssincerely
适用:考点 33 · yours sincerely yours sincerely 用在书信结尾
Unit 3 To be a good learner
33. 副词修饰动词,短副词加词尾
适用:考点 35 · 副词比较级与最高级 副词用来修饰动词,短的副词比较级加 -er,长的加 more
34. 副词最高级,the 可以省略
适用:考点 35 · 副词比较级与最高级 副词最高级前的定冠词 the 可以省略
35. hard 是努力,hardly 是几乎不
适用:考点 42 · hard 与 hardly 两个词形近但意思完全不同
36. 反身代词跟主语走
适用:考点 46 · 反身代词 反身代词的人称和数要与主语保持一致
37. 自己动手用 byoneself
适用:考点 38 · by oneself by oneself 表示独自、靠自己
38. enjoy 后面跟oneself
适用:考点 46 · 反身代词 enjoy oneself 表示玩得开心
39. -er / -or / -ist 都表职业
适用:考点 48 · 后缀 -er / -or / -ist 表职业 三种后缀都可表示做某事的人
40. -or 指人,-ion 指物
适用:考点 48 · 后缀 -er / -or / -ist 表职业 inventor 是发明家,invention 是发明物
41. 为了用 in orderto
适用:考点 43 · in order to in order to 后接动词原形,表示为了
42. 尽可能用 as ... aspossible
适用:考点 37 · as ... as possible as + 原级 + as possible 表示尽可能地
43. 落后用 fallbehind
适用:考点 40 · fall behind fall behind 表示落后、跟不上
44. 与众不同用 set ... apart
适用:考点 47 · set ... apart set sb/sth apart 表示使某人或某物与众不同
45. 免费是 forfree
适用:考点 41 · for free for free 表示免费,相当于 free of charge
46. 发音名词pronunciation
适用:考点 45 · pronounce 与 pronunciation 动词 pronounce 变名词要加 iation
47. 不足为奇 come as nosurprise
适用:考点 44 · come as no surprise come as no surprise 表示毫不意外
Unit 4 DIY fun
48. 祈使句用原形开头,主语 you 藏起来
适用:考点 56 · 祈使句 祈使句用动词原形开头,主语 you 通常省略
49. 否定祈使句用Don't
适用:考点 56 · 祈使句 在动词原形前加 Don't
50. Please 开头更礼貌,Let's 表示一起做
适用:考点 56 · 祈使句 Please 使祈使句更礼貌,Let's 表建议一起做某事
51. should 后接原形,否定用 shouldn't
适用:考点 62 · should 与 had better should 是情态动词,后接动词原形
52. had better 语气更强,后面永远接原形
适用:考点 62 · should 与 had better had better 没有人称和时态变化
53. had better 否定,not 放在better 后
适用:考点 62 · should 与 had better 否定形式是 had better not do
54. un- 最常用
适用:考点 61 · 否定前缀 un- / in- / im- lucky→unlucky、usual→unusual、tie→untie
55. in- 跟在 c 前
适用:考点 61 · 否定前缀 un- / in- / im- correct→incorrect、complete→incomplete
56. im- 用在m / p / b前
适用:考点 61 · 否定前缀 un- / in- / im- possible→impossible、polite→impolite
57. 痴迷用 be crazyabout
适用:考点 52 · be crazy about be crazy about 表示痴迷于
58. 脏乱用 in amess
适用:考点 57 · in a mess in a mess 表示乱七八糟
59. 吸引目光用 catch one'seye
适用:考点 53 · catch one's eye catch one's eye 表示引起某人注意
60. 装满用 fill ... with
适用:考点 55 · fill ... with fill A with B 用 B 装满 A
61. 不但而且 not only ... but also
适用:考点 58 · not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列成分
62. 动词过去式加-ed,注意 tie / dye / dry 的变化
适用:考点 59 · 动词过去式变化 tie→tied、dye→dyed、dry→dried
四、补全对话
Unit 1 Friendship
对话 1
A: Who is your best friend, Betty?
B: Max. He is honest and never tells lies.
A: What is he like?
B: He has a great sense of humour, so I never feel bored with him.
A: Is he taller than you?
B: Yes. He is the tallest boy in our class.
A: What do you like about him?
B: He always cheers me up when I want to give up.
A: Can you tell him anything?
B: Yes. He is great at keeping secrets.
A: I hope I can get along with my new classmates too.
B: Be a good listener and care about their feelings.
对话 2
A: Why does Max look so funny?
B: He wears small round glasses. They make him look a little bit funny.
A: Is he helpful?
B: Yes. He is the most helpful person in our class.
A: What does he do after school?
B: He stays active by playing badminton.
A: Did he help your friends last week?
B: Yes. He helped them when they were scared of the bear.
A: He is really brave.
B: I agree. A true friend should not leave you in times of danger.
A: You are lucky to have him.
B: Yes. I believe in him and he believes in me.
Unit 2 School life around the world
对话 3
A: How many students are there in your school?
B: We have fewer students than most schools.
A: How about your classes?
B: Our classes are smaller, so we have less lunchtime than others.
A: Is your school as big as Tomoya's?
B: No. It is not as big as his.
A: What do you think of the arts?
B: The arts are as important as languages.
A: Do you like your school life?
B: Yes. My days are never boring with so many friends.
A: What would you like to suggest?
B: I suggest that our school should provide more books.
对话 4
A: Hi, Laura. Which language are you learning?
B: I am learning Italian. It comes from Italy.
A: Is it easy?
B: Chinese may not be as simple as French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go.
A: Do you often use textbooks?
B: We borrow textbooks, search online and finish our homework.
A: What about your lunchtime?
B: We watch movies at lunchtime and use chopsticks.
A: Are you aware of the school rules?
B: Yes. We also pay attention to food education.
A: Do you clean the classroom yourselves?
B: Yes. Cleaning by ourselves helps us develop good habits.
Unit 3 To be a good learner
对话 5
A: How do you improve your reading, Sandy?
B: I read 30 pages in an hour and read faster than Millie.
A: Who reads the fastest in your class?
B: Millie reads the fastest among the three.
A: Can you learn a skill by yourself?
B: Yes. I teach myself and record myself every day.
A: What do you do when you meet new words?
B: I read English aloud to pronounce each word correctly.
A: What if you make mistakes?
B: The app helps me correct my spelling mistakes.
A: Any advice for me?
B: Listen to English as often as possible.
对话 6
A: Do you know Benjamin Franklin?
B: Yes. He was a lifelong learner and an inventor.
A: How did he learn?
B: He taught himself by reading and borrowed books from booksellers.
A: Did he study science too?
B: Yes. He was curious about storms, and his findings helped predict the weather.
A: Were his inventions expensive?
B: No. People could use them for free.
A: What set him apart from others?
B: His love of learning set him apart.
A: What can we learn from him?
B: If we stop learning, we will fall behind.
Unit 4 DIY fun
对话 7
A: What are you making, Andrew?
B: A shelf. I am crazy about DIY.
A: What should I do first?
B: Fold the paper in half first.
A: And then?
B: You should mix the paint well.
A: Should I read the instructions?
B: Yes. Please read them before you start.
A: What if I put too much paint?
B: You'd better not get too much paint on the brush.
A: Is the job difficult?
B: No DIY job seems impossible to me now.
对话 8
A: What is tie-dyeing?
B: It is a traditional method of making products.
A: How do we do it?
B: First twist a piece of cloth and tie it with string.
A: What comes next?
B: Then dye the material. When it is dry, untie it.
A: Why do people like it?
B: It is not only art but also a lifestyle.
A: Does DIY help the environment?
B: Yes. Making new things out of old ones can reduce waste.
A: Is it easy to learn?
B: No. It is impossible to finish a DIY job without patience.
译林八上英语期中复习
Unit 1 - Unit 4
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:______
一、重要考点
Unit 1 Friendship
■ a little bit
1. a little bit 意为 ____________
· 例:Max wears small round glasses that make him look __________________ funny.(马克斯戴着一副小圆眼镜,让他看起来有点儿滑稽。)
2. a little bit 后面常接 ____________
3. a bit of 后面接 ____________
· 例:I have ______________ good news for you.
■ be patient with
4. be patient with sb 意为 __________________
· 例:A good teacher is always _____________ with students.(好老师对学生总是很有耐心。)
5. patient 作形容词意为"有耐心的",作名词意为 ____________
6. patiently 是 patient 的____________形式
■ be scared of
7. be scared of sth 意为 ______________
· 例:The friends were ____________ of the bear.(朋友们害怕那只熊。)
8. scared 与 afraid 意思相近,都表示 ____________
9. scared 常用来说明____________的感受(填"人"或"物")
■ believe in
10. believe in sb 意为 ______________
· 例:I ________________ my friends and they believe in me too.
11. believe sb 意为"相信某人说的话",believe in sb 意为 ________________________________
12. believe 的名词形式,意为"信念" ____________
■ 形容词的比较级与最高级
13. 两者比较用比较级,比较级后面接 ____________
· 例:Betty's hair is _________________ mine.(贝蒂的头发比我的长。)
14. 三者及以上比较用最高级,最高级前面加 ____________
· 例:Max is _________________ boy in our class.(马克斯是我们班最高的男孩。)
15. 以 e 结尾的形容词加 -r / -st,如 nice ______________________
16. 辅音字母 + y 结尾的形容词(happy、funny),比较级要把 y 变____________再加 -er
· 例:happy→_____________、funny→_____________
17. 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母的词(big、hot),比较级要先______________________再加 -er
■ get along with sb
18. get along with sb 意为 ______________________________
· 例:Do you ____________________ your new classmates?(你和你的新同学相处得好吗?)
19. get along with 中的 with 是____________,后面接人
20. get along well with sb 比 get along with sb 多了______________的意思
■ 不规则的比较级与最高级
21. good / well 的比较级和最高级分别是 ___________________
22. bad / badly 的比较级和最高级分别是 ___________________
· 例:Bad changes to ____________ and ____________.(bad 变成 worse 和 worst。)
23. many / much 的比较级和最高级分别是 _________________
24. little 的比较级和最高级分别是 __________________
■ keep secrets
25. keep secrets 意为 ____________
· 例:I can tell her anything because she is great at _____________________.(我什么都愿意告诉她,因为她很会保密。)
26. keep a secret 意为 __________________
27. be good at 后面接动词的____________形式
28. "向某人保守秘密"用 keep a secret ____________ sb
■ laugh at 与 make sb laugh
29. laugh at sb 意为 ______________
· 例:Don't ______________ others when they make mistakes.
30. make sb laugh 意为 ________________
· 例:Max tells jokes and makes us ____________.(马克斯讲笑话逗我们笑。)
31. make sb 后面接动词的____________形式
■ lie to sb
32. lie to sb 意为 ________________
· 例:Good friends don't ____________ to you.(好朋友不会对你撒谎。)
33. lie 作动词意为"撒谎",其现在分词是 ____________
34. 与 lie 拼写相近的 lay 意为"放置;下蛋",过去式是 ____________
■ more / most 与词尾变化的取舍
35. 多音节形容词(interesting、helpful)的比较级用 ___________________
· 例:She is the __________________ person in our class.(她是我们班最乐于助人的人。)
36. more / most 和词尾的 -er / -est 不能______________
37. 以 -ful、-ing、-ed、-ous 结尾的形容词,比较级一般用 ____________
· 例:This film is _________________ than that one.(这部电影比那部更无聊。)
38. boring 用来修饰物,bored 用来修饰____________
■ once 引导时间状语从句
39. once 作连词,意为 __________________
· 例:____________ you are friends, care about your friends' feelings.(一旦成为朋友,就要在意朋友的感受。)
40. once 引导的时间状语从句,主句常用________________时态表示将来的事
41. once 还可以作副词,意为 ________________
· 例:I have been there ____________.
■ sense of humour
42. sense of humour 意为 ____________
· 例:Max has a great _____________________.(马克斯很有幽默感。)
43. 表示"很有幽默感"用 have a great sense of ____________
44. humour 是英式拼写,美式拼写是 ____________
45. humorous 是 humour 的____________形式,意为"幽默的"
■ 后缀 -ful
46. 后缀 -ful 表示 ______________
· 例:care→_____________、hope→_____________、use→____________
47. 名词加 -ful 变成____________词
48. help 加 -ful 后意为 ________________
· 例:He is _____________ and always looks on the bright side.(他很乐于助人,总往好处想。)
■ 后缀 -less
49. 后缀 -less 表示 ______________
· 例:care→______________、hope→______________、sleep→_______________
50. sleepless 的意思是 ________________________
51. -ful 与 -less 常常构成一对____________词
· 例:helpful(有帮助的)↔ ______________(无助的)
52. 并非所有名词都能同时加这两个后缀,如 end 加 -ful 就____________
■ tell the truth
53. tell the truth 意为 ____________
· 例:Please ____________ me the ____________.(请对我说实话。)
54. truth 的形容词形式,意为"诚实的" ______________
55. "说实话"用动词____________ + the truth
■ 词性转换家族
原词
变化
派生词
cheer (v.)
形容词
______________
care (v./n.)
形容词
____________
thought (n.)
形容词
________________
friend (n.)
形容词
______________
humour (n.)
形容词
______________
happy (adj.)
比较级
_____________
bad (adj.)
比较级 / 最高级
___________________
good (adj.)
最高级
____________
56. cheer 的形容词形式,意为"快乐的" ______________
· 例:A ______________ girl always smiles.(快乐的女孩总是面带微笑。)
57. care 的形容词有两种:caring 意为"关心他人的",careful 意为 ____________
58. thought 的形容词形式,意为"体贴的" ________________
Unit 2 School life around the world
■ 比较数量多少
59. fewer / fewest 后面接__________________名词
· 例:We have ____________ students and smaller classes than most schools.(我们的学生比大多数学校少,班级也更小。)
60. less / least 后面接____________名词
· 例:Tomoya's school has the ____________ lunchtime.(友也的学校午休时间最少。)
61. more / most 后面接 ________________________________
62. 表示"学生最少",用 the ____________ students
63. 表示"休息时间最少",用 the ____________ lunchtime
■ as ... as 同级比较
64. as + 形容词/副词的原级 + as 表示 ______________
· 例:The arts are _____________________ languages.(艺术和语言一样重要。)
65. as...as 中间只能用____________,不能用比较级
66. as...as 中间的副词放在形容词之____________
· 例:Students here do not change classrooms as ____________ as we do.
67. as...as 和 than 可以一起用吗 ____________
■ not as / so ... as
68. not as + 原级 + as 与 not so + 原级 + as 都表示 __________________________
· 例:My school is not ____________ large as Laura's.(我的学校没有劳拉的大。)
69. not as...as 中的第一个 as 可以换成 ____________
70. 这个结构的反义表达是 _____________
71. "汉语可能没有法语那么简单的"用 as...as 的否定形式写成 ________________________________
■ be aware of
72. be aware of 意为 __________________
· 例:We are ______________ the importance of a healthy diet.(我们意识到健康饮食的重要性。)
73. be aware of 中 of 是____________,后面接名词或动名词
74. "意识到……"后接从句时,用 be aware ____________ ...
■ bored 还是 boring
75. -ing 形容词修饰____________,表示"令人……的"
76. -ed 形容词修饰____________,表示"感到……的"
· 例:My days are never ____________ with so many friends.(有这么多朋友,我的日子从不无聊。)
77. interested / interesting 与 bored / boring 的变化规律 ____________
■ have a go
78. have a go 意为 ____________
· 例:Everyone can _______________ at the new activity.(每个人都可以试一试这项新活动。)
79. have a go ____________ sth 表示"在某件事上试一试"
80. 与 have a go 意思相近的表达是 ________________
■ improve 与 difference
81. improve 意为 ________________
· 例:We want to _____________ our school life.(我们想改善我们的学校生活。)
82. difference 意为 ________________
· 例:Can you see the ________________ between the two pictures?(你能看出这两幅图的差别吗?)
83. difference 的形容词形式是 _______________
■ look forward to
84. look forward to 意为 ________________
· 例:I am looking forward to ____________ a go.(我期待着试一试。)
85. look forward to 中的 to 是____________,后面接动名词或名词
86. "期待见到你"译成 ________________________________
■ offer 与 provide
87. offer 意为 ________________
· 例:Our school ____________ safety programmes.(我们学校提供安全课程。)
88. provide sb ____________ sth 表示"向某人提供某物"
89. suggest that sb (should) ____________ sth 表示"建议某人做某事"
■ by ourselves
90. by ourselves 意为 ________________________
· 例:Cleaning by _______________ helps us develop good habits.(自己打扫卫生帮助我们养成好习惯。)
91. we 对应的反身代词是 _______________
92. 反身代词的人称和数要与句子的____________保持一致
■ pay attention to
93. pay attention to 意为 ________________
· 例:We pay a lot of _______________ to food education.(我们非常重视饮食教育。)
94. pay attention to 中的 to 是____________,后面接名词或动名词
95. "注意听老师讲"译成 ________________________________
■ 校园主题词汇
96. programme 意为 ______________________
97. uniform 意为 ________________
· 例:Our school _____________ is blue and white.(我们学校的校服是蓝白相间的。)
98. textbook 意为 __________________
99. 午休时间用 _______________
100. "参加考试"用 _________________
■ suggest 与 suggestion
101. suggest 意为 ____________
· 例:I would like to _____________ that our school should provide more books.(我想建议我们学校提供更多图书。)
102. suggest 的名词形式是 ________________
103. suggest 后面接从句时,从句谓语常用 should + 动词原形,should 可以 ____________
■ thanks to
104. thanks to 意为 ________________
· 例:_______________ the boat school, children have a chance to learn.(多亏了这所船校,孩子们有了学习的机会。)
105. thanks to 中的 to 是____________,后面接名词或代词
106. thanks to 与 thanks for 不同:thanks for 后面接的感谢的____________
■ 词性转换家族
原词
变化
派生词
importance (n.)
形容词
_______________
aware (adj.)
名词
_______________
suggest (v.)
名词
________________
differ (v.)
名词
________________
improve (v.)
名词
_________________
environment (n.)
形容词
___________________
107. importance 的形容词形式 _______________
108. suggest 的名词形式 ________________
109. improve 的名词形式 _________________
110. environment 的形容词形式 ___________________
■ yours sincerely
111. yours sincerely 用在书信的__________________
· 例:_____________________, Wang Xinyue(你真诚的王新悦)
112. 不知道收信人姓名时,落款常用 ______________________
113. 书信落款前,常先写一句 ________________________________
■ 国籍与语言后缀
国家
后缀
国籍 / 语言
Spain
-ish
_____________
Sweden
-ish
_____________
Italy
-ian
_____________
Canada
-ian
______________
Australia
-ian
________________
Japan
-ese
______________
China
-ese
_____________
America
-n
______________
Russia
-n
_____________
114. 表示某国人或某国语言,常在国家名后加 _____________________________
115. Japan 对应的国籍和语言都是 ______________
· 例:Tomoya is a ______________ student from Tokyo.(友也是一名来自东京的日本学生。)
116. Italy 对应的语言是 _____________
117. Spanish、French、German 都是语言的名称,也是____________词
Unit 3 To be a good learner
■ 副词比较级与最高级
118. 副词修饰____________
· 例:Millie reads _________________ among the three.(米莉在三人中读得最快。)
119. 短副词(fast、hard、slowly 除外)的比较级在词尾加 ____________
120. long、actively 等多音节副词,比较级在前面加 ____________
· 例:He thinks ___________________ than any other student.(他比其他任何学生都想得积极。)
121. 副词的最高级前面的 the 可以 ____________
122. 不规则变化:well→better→best,badly→worse→worst,far→further→furthest
■ aloud 与 loudly
123. aloud 意为 ____________________
· 例:Read English ____________ to pronounce each word correctly.(大声朗读英语,把每个词读准。)
124. aloud 常与 read、think 连用,强调"出____________"
125. loudly 强调音量大,意为 ____________________
■ as ... as possible
126. as + 副词 + as possible 意为 ________________
· 例:Try to listen to English as ____________ as possible.(尽量多听英语。)
127. as...as possible 中间用形容词或副词的____________
128. as soon as possible 意为 ____________
■ by oneself
129. by oneself 意为 __________________
· 例:You can learn a skill by ______________.(你可以靠自己学会一项技能。)
130. by oneself 中的反身代词要和句子的____________一致
131. 与 by oneself 意思相近的短语是 __________________
■ correct 与 correctly
132. correct 作形容词意为"正确的",作动词意为 ________________
· 例:The app helped me _____________ my spelling mistakes.(这个应用帮我改正拼写错误。)
133. correctly 是 correct 的____________形式
· 例:Please pronounce each word _______________.
134. "犯错误"用 make a _____________
■ fall behind
135. fall behind 意为 __________________
· 例:If you stop learning, you will _________________.(如果你停止学习,你就会落后。)
136. fall behind 中的 behind 是副词,代词作宾语时要放在 ________________________________
137. fall 的过去式是 fell,过去分词是 ____________
■ for free
138. for free 意为 ____________
· 例:People could use his inventions ______________.(人们可以免费使用他的发明。)
139. for free 中的 free 是____________词
140. 与 for free 意思相同的表达是 ____________________
■ hard 与 hardly
141. hard 作副词,意为 ____________________
· 例:David works _____________ in his class.(戴维在班里最努力。)
142. hardly 意为 ____________
· 例:I can ____________ hear you.
143. hard 既是形容词又是副词,hardly 与 hard 意思____________
■ in order to
144. in order to + 动词原形,表示 ________________
· 例:He borrowed books _________________ return them early.(他借书是为了早点还。)
145. in order to 可以换成不定式____________,意思不变
146. in order to 的否定形式是 ________________________
147. so as to 与 in order to 意思相近,但不能放在 ____________
■ come as no surprise
148. come as no surprise 意为 ________________________
· 例:His countless inventions _________________________.(他有无数发明,这不足为奇。)
149. come as no surprise 的主语通常是 ____________
150. surprise 的形容词有两种:surprising 修饰物,surprised 修饰____________
■ pronounce 与 pronunciation
151. pronounce 意为 ______________
152. pronounce 的名词形式是 ___________________
· 例:Practice improves your ___________________.(练习能改善你的发音。)
153. 动词变名词时,n 后面要加上字母组合____________
■ 反身代词
154. 当主语和宾语是同一人或物时,宾语用 ______________
155. 单数反身代词:myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself;复数反身代词:ourselves、yourselves、________________
156. we 对应的反身代词是 _______________
· 例:We should set goals for _______________ first.(我们应该先为自己定目标。)
157. you(你)对应 yourself,you(你们)对应 ________________
■ set ... apart
158. set ... apart 意为 __________________
· 例:His love of learning ____________ him ____________.(他对学习的热爱使他与众不同。)
159. set ... apart 中的 apart 是副词,宾语放在 set 和 apart 之____________
160. set 的过去式和过去分词与动词原形______________________
■ 后缀 -er / -or / -ist 表职业
原词
后缀
职业名词
print
-er
_____________
dance
-er
____________
win
-er
____________
invent
-or
______________
act
-or
____________
visit
-or
_____________
science
-ist
_______________
piano
-ist
_____________
tour
-ist
_____________
161. 动词或名词后加 -er / -or / -ist,表示 ________________
162. invent 的"发明家"是 inventor,invention 意为 ________________
163. dance 变 dancer 时要去掉词尾的 e,win 变 winner 要____________末尾辅音字母
164. 以 -ist 结尾的词多表示______________________领域的人
■ translate 与 predict
165. translate 意为 ____________
· 例:His app can _______________ languages.(他的应用能翻译语言。)
166. "把 A 翻译成 B"用 translate A ____________ B
167. predict 意为 ________________
· 例:His findings helped _____________ the weather.(他的发现有助于预测天气。)
■ 词性转换家族
原词
变化
派生词
learn (v.)
名词(人)
_____________
succeed (v.)
形容词
________________
success (n.)
副词
__________________
invent (v.)
名词(物)
_______________
great (adj.)
名词
_______________
die (v.)
名词
____________
168. learn 的名词形式,指"学习者" _____________
169. succeed 的形容词形式 ________________
· 例:________________ learning needs strong drive.(成功的学习需要强大的动力。)
170. invent 的名词有两个:inventor 指人,invention 指 ________________
171. success 的副词形式是 __________________
Unit 4 DIY fun
■ 复合与派生形容词
172. surprised 表示"感到惊讶的",用来修饰____________
· 例:I was _______________ that the lamp was made by him.(那盏灯是他做的,我很惊讶。)
173. impossible 意为 ______________
174. dangerous 意为 ____________
175. usual 意为"通常的",加 un- 后意为 ______________
■ be crazy about
176. be crazy about 意为 ______________________
· 例:Andrew is _________________ DIY.(安德鲁痴迷于自己动手做。)
177. be crazy about 中的 about 是____________,后面接名词或动名词
178. "他不是一个天生的巧手"译成 ________________________________
■ catch one's eye
179. catch one's eye 意为 ________________________________
· 例:The cool floor lamp ___________________.(那盏很酷的落地灯吸引了我的目光。)
180. catch one's eye 中 eye 用单数,one's 要与句子的____________一致
181. catch 的过去式和过去分词都是 ____________
■ 手工制作常用词
182. coloured paper 意为 ____________
183. tape 意为 ____________
184. "把纸这样折起来"用动词 ____________
185. board 意为 ____________
186. brush 意为 ____________
187. instructions 意为 ________________________
· 例:Please read the __________________ before you start.(开始前请阅读说明。)
188. scissors can be dangerous 意为 ____________________
■ fill ... with
189. fill A with B 意为 _________________
190. be filled with 意为 ________________
· 例:The room was _________________ water.(房间里积满了水。)
191. be filled with 与 be full of 意思相近,都表示 ____________
■ 祈使句
192. 祈使句用动词____________开头,主语 you 通常省略
· 例:____________ for the chalk mark on the top of each piece.(在每一块的顶部找粉笔标记。)
193. 祈使句的否定形式,在动词原形前加 ____________
· 例:____________ mix them up.(别把它们弄混。)
194. 句首加什么词可以让祈使句更礼貌 ____________
· 例:____________ hand the tools to me.(请把工具递给我。)
195. Let's 后面接动词原形,表示 ____________________
■ in a mess
196. in a mess 意为 ______________
· 例:He found my room _______________.(他发现我的房间乱七八糟。)
197. in a mess 在句中作____________
198. mess 前面的冠词是 ____________
■ not only ... but also ...
199. not only ... but also ... 意为 __________________
· 例:Tie-dyeing is ______________ art ______________ a lifestyle.(扎染不仅是艺术,也是一种生活方式。)
200. not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列成分,谓语动词与___________________的人称和数一致
201. "不仅学生而且老师也喜欢它"译成 ________________________________
■ 动词过去式变化
202. fold 的过去式 ____________
203. tie 的过去式 ____________
204. untie 的过去式 ____________
205. dye 的过去式 ____________
206. dry 的过去式 ____________
207. glue 的过去式 ____________
■ 主题短语汇总
208. be crazy about 意为 ____________
209. fill ... with 意为 ______________
210. in a mess 意为 ______________
211. catch one's eye 意为 __________________
212. not only ... but also ... 意为 __________________
■ 否定前缀 un- / in- / im-
前缀
例词
un-
_____________________________
in-
___________________________
im-
__________________________
213. 在形容词前加 un- / in- / im-,表示 ____________
214. lucky 加前缀变成 _____________
· 例:He was _____________ in the game.(他在比赛中运气不好。)
215. possible 加前缀变成 ________________
216. im- 多用在以_______________开头的形容词前
217. usual 加前缀变成 _____________
· 例:It is _____________ to find Nora without a DIY job to do.(要看到诺拉没有 DIY 活可做,那可不寻常。)
■ should 与 had better
218. should + 动词原形,表示 ____________
· 例:You ____________ mix the paint well.(你应该把颜料调匀。)
219. should 的否定形式是 _______________
· 例:You _______________ go too fast.(你不该走得太快。)
220. had better 意为"最好",语气比 should____________
221. had better 后面接动词____________
222. had better 的否定形式是在 better 后面加____________
· 例:You'd better ____________ get too much paint on the brush.(你最好别让刷子上沾太多颜料。)
■ 传统工艺词汇
223. tie-dye 意为 ____________
224. "把一块布拧起来并用绳子系住"译成 ________________________________
225. 染完等它干了再解开,用动词 ____________
226. method 意为 ____________
· 例:Local people use traditional _____________ to make products.(当地人用传统方法制作产品。)
227. reduce waste 意为 ______________
二、易混辨析
Unit 1 Friendship
◆ 比较级还是最高级
1. 比较级 ____________比较用比较级 + than
例:Betty's hair is longer than mine. 贝蒂的头发比我的长。
2. 最高级 ________________比较用 the + 最高级
例:Max is the tallest boy in our class. 马克斯是我们班最高的男孩。
3. 范围提示 句末有 in / of / among + 范围时,用____________
例:She is the most helpful person in our class. 她是我们班最乐于助人的人。
◆ 词尾变化还是 more / most
1. 单音节词 加词尾:________________
例:tall→taller→tallest 高→更高→最高
2. 多音节词 词前加:_________________
例:helpful→more helpful→most helpful 有帮助的→更有帮助→最有帮助
3. 常见错误 more / most 与 -er / -est ________________
例:(错)more taller (错)两种形式重复了。
◆ 不规则变化
1. good / well 比较级____________,最高级____________
例:good→better→best 好→更好→最好
2. bad / badly 比较级____________,最高级____________
例:Bad changes to worse and worst. bad 变成 worse 和 worst。
3. many / much 比较级____________,最高级____________
例:many→more→most 多→更多→最多
◆ -ful 还是 -less
1. -ful 表示______________:care→careful、use→useful
例:He is helpful and always looks on the bright side. 他很乐于助人,总往好处想。
2. -less 表示______________:care→careless、hope→hopeless
例:I felt helpless during the match. 比赛中我感到无助。
3. 成对记忆 helpful 与 helpless、useful 与 useless 都构成____________
例:useful 有用的 / useless 无用的 useful 有用的/useless 无用的。
◆ bored 还是 boring
1. bored 修饰____________,表示“感到无聊的”
例:You will never feel bored with him around. 有他在你身边,你永远不会觉得无聊。
2. boring 修饰____________,表示“令人无聊的”
例:This film is more boring than that one. 这部电影比那部更无聊。
3. 同类词 interested / interesting、scared / scaring 同理
例:a boring film / a bored boy 无聊的电影/感到无聊的男孩
◆ 与朋友相关的搭配
1. believe in sb 表示______________(相信其人品或能力)
例:I believe in my friends. 我信任我的朋友们。
2. believe sb 表示____________________
例:I believe what he said. 我相信他说的话。
3. get along with sb 表示____________________
例:Do you get along with your new classmates? 你和你的新同学相处得好吗?
◆ 词性转换家族
1. care / caring / careful caring 意为“关心他人的”,careful 意为____________
例:a caring friend / listen carefully 体贴的朋友/仔细听
2. thought / thoughtful thought 是名词“想法”,thoughtful 是____________“体贴的”
例:It was thoughtful of you to help me. 你来帮我,真体贴。
3. truth / truthful truth 是名词“事实”,truthful 是____________“诚实的”
例:Tell me the truth. 告诉我实情。
Unit 2 School life around the world
◆ fewer 还是 less
1. fewer / fewest 后面接__________________
例:Nancy's school has fewer students. 南希的学校学生更少。
2. less / least 后面接________________
例:Tomoya's school has less lunchtime. 友也的学校午休时间更少。
3. more / most 可数名词和不可数名词____________接
例:more books / more water 更多的书/更多的水
◆ 三种比较结构
1. 比较级 + than ____________比较,句中出现 than
例:Our classes are smaller than theirs. 我们的班级比他们的小。
2. as + 原级 + as 表示______________
例:The arts are as important as languages. 艺术和语言一样重要。
3. not as / so + 原级 + as 表示____________
例:My school is not as large as Laura's. 我的学校没有劳拉的大。
◆ 表示数量的最高级
1. the fewest 修饰______________,表示“最少”
例:Linlin's school has the fewest students. 琳琳的学校学生最少。
2. the least 修饰________________,表示“最少”
例:Nancy's school has the least lunchtime. 南希的学校午休时间最少。
◆ 三个 to 结尾的短语
1. look forward to to 是____________,后面接 doing 或名词
例:I am looking forward to having a go. 我期待着试一试。
2. pay attention to to 是____________,后面接 doing 或名词
例:We pay attention to listening in class. 我们上课注意听讲。
3. thanks to 表示________________,to 也是介词
例:Thanks to the boat school, children can learn. 多亏了这所船校,孩子们能学习。
◆ 建议类词
1. suggest 表示“建议”,后接从句时用 should + ______________
例:I suggest that our school should provide more books. 我建议我们学校提供更多图书。
2. suggestion suggest 的____________形式
例:Thank you for your useful suggestion. 谢谢你提的有用建议。
3. advice advice 是________________,不能说 an advice
例:some advice / a piece of advice 一些建议/一条建议
◆ 国籍后缀
1. -ish Spain→Spanish、Sweden→Swedish
例:I can practise my Spanish in Spain. 我可以在西班牙练习西班牙语。
2. -ian / -n Italy→Italian、Canada→Canadian、America→American
例:He is learning Italian. 他在学意大利语。
3. -ese Japan→Japanese、China→Chinese
例:Tomoya is a Japanese student. 友也是一名日本学生。
◆ 词性转换家族
1. importance / important importance 是名词,important 是____________
例:We know the importance of reading. 我们知道阅读的重要性。
2. improve / improvement improve 是动词,improvement 是____________
例:We want to improve our school life. 我们想改善学校生活。
3. differ / difference / different 三个词分别是动词、名词、形容词
例:Can you see the difference? 你能看出差别吗?
Unit 3 To be a good learner
◆ hard 还是 hardly
1. hard 作副词时表示____________________
例:David works hardest in his class. 戴维在班里最努力。
2. hardly 表示____________,含否定意义
例:I can hardly hear you. 我几乎听不见你说话。
3. 常见错误 hard 的比较级是____________,hardly 没有比较级
例:work harder 更努力地工作
◆ 副词比较级与最高级
1. 短副词 加词尾:________________
例:fast→faster→fastest 快→更快→最快
2. 多音节副词 词前加:_________________
例:actively→more actively→most actively 积极地→更积极→最积极
3. 副词最高级的 the 副词最高级前的 the 可以____________
例:Millie reads (the) fastest among the three. 米莉在三人中读得最快。
◆ 反身代词
1. 单数 myself / yourself / himself / herself / itself
例:She enjoys teaching herself paper-cutting. 她喜欢自学剪纸。
2. 复数 ourselves / yourselves / themselves
例:We should set goals for ourselves first. 我们应该先为自己定目标。
3. 主语一致 反身代词的人称和数要与____________保持一致
例:(错)I hurt himself. (错)主语是 I,应用 myself。
◆ by oneself 与相关短语
1. by oneself 表示__________________
例:You can learn a skill by yourself. 你可以靠自己学会一项技能。
2. on one's own 与 by oneself 意思相近,也表示____________
例:He finished it on his own. 他独自完成了它。
3. enjoy oneself 表示______________
例:Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 你在聚会上玩得开心吗?
◆ 职业名词后缀
1. -er print→printer、dance→dancer、win→winner
例:Franklin worked as a printer. 富兰克林当过印刷工。
2. -or invent→inventor、act→actor、visit→visitor
例:He is a famous inventor. 他是一位著名的发明家。
3. -ist science→scientist、piano→pianist、tour→tourist
例:A tourist is someone who travels. 游客就是旅行的人。
◆ 建议与目标表达
1. in order to 表示____________,后接动词原形
例:He borrowed books in order to return them early. 他借书是为了早点还。
2. as ... as possible 表示______________
例:Listen to English as often as possible. 尽量多听英语。
3. fall behind 表示__________________
例:If you stop learning, you will fall behind. 停止学习就会落后。
◆ 词性转换家族
1. succeed / successful / successfully 动词、形容词、副词三种形式
例:Successful learning needs strong drive. 成功的学习需要强大的动力。
2. invent / inventor / invention inventor 指____________,invention 指____________
例:a famous inventor / a great invention 著名的发明家/伟大的发明
3. pronounce / pronunciation pronounce 是动词,pronunciation 是____________
例:Practice improves your pronunciation. 练习能改善你的发音。
Unit 4 DIY fun
◆ 三种提建议的方式
1. 祈使句 用动词____________开头,主语 you 省略
例:Please hand the tools to me. 请把工具递给我。
2. should should + ______________,表示应该
例:You should mix the paint well. 你应该把颜料调匀。
3. had better had better + ______________,语气比 should 更强
例:We'd better clean the bird box first. 我们最好先清理鸟箱。
◆ 祈使句的四种形式
1. 肯定祈使句 动词原形开头
例:Look for the chalk mark. 找一找粉笔标记。
2. 否定祈使句 Don't + ______________
例:Don't mix them up. 别把它们弄混。
3. 礼貌祈使句 Please + ______________
例:Please hand the tools to me. 请把工具递给我。
4. Let's 句型 Let's + ______________,表示建议一起做
例:Let's put the pieces of wood together. 我们把木块拼起来吧。
◆ had better 的否定
1. had better not do 否定形式在 better 后加____________
例:You'd better not get too much paint on the brush. 你最好别让刷子上沾太多颜料。
2. 常见错误 不能说 had better ____________ do
例:(错)You'd better don't go. (错)否定位置错了。
3. had better 无变化 had better 没有人称和时态变化,后面永远接____________
例:He'd better go now. 他最好现在就走。
◆ 否定前缀三兄弟
1. un- lucky→unlucky、usual→unusual、tie→untie
例:It is unusual to see him doing DIY. 看到他做 DIY 可不寻常。
2. in- correct→incorrect、complete→incomplete
例:The answer is incorrect. 这个答案是错的。
3. im- possible→impossible、polite→impolite,多用于____________前
例:No DIY job seems impossible to him now. 现在对他来说没有做不成的 DIY。
◆ 手工动作动词
1. fold 表示____________
例:Fold the paper in half first. 先把纸对折。
2. tie / untie tie 表示____________,untie 表示____________
例:Twist the cloth and tie it with string. 把布拧起来并用绳子系住。
3. fill / glue fill 表示____________,glue 表示______________
例:Glue two buttons on as eyes. 粘上两个纽扣当眼睛。
◆ 形容词的 -ed 与 -ing
1. surprised 修饰____________,表示“感到惊讶的”
例:I was surprised that he made the lamp. 那盏灯是他做的,我很惊讶。
2. surprising 修饰____________,表示“令人惊讶的”
例:The news is surprising. 这消息令人惊讶。
3. 同类词 interested / interesting、bored / boring 同理
例:a boring job / a bored boy 无聊的活儿/感到无聊的男孩
◆ 主题短语
1. be crazy about 表示____________,about 是介词
例:Andrew is crazy about DIY. 安德鲁痴迷于 DIY。
2. catch one's eye 表示__________________
例:The floor lamp caught my eye. 那盏落地灯吸引了我的目光。
3. not only ... but also ... 表示__________________
例:Tie-dyeing is not only art but also a lifestyle. 扎染不仅是艺术,也是生活方式。
三、必背口诀
Unit 1 Friendship
1. 两者比较用____________,后面跟着 than
适用:考点 5 · 形容词的比较级与最高级 两个人或两件事物比较时用比较级,句中出现 than
2. 三者以上用____________,前面别忘 the
适用:考点 5 · 形容词的比较级与最高级 三者及以上比较用最高级,最高级前加 the
3. 辅音加 y 结尾,变____________再加 er
适用:考点 5 · 形容词的比较级与最高级 happy→happier、funny→funnier、early→earlier
4. 重读闭音节,末尾辅音要____________
适用:考点 5 · 形容词的比较级与最高级 big→bigger、hot→hotter
5. good 找____________,bad 找____________
适用:考点 7 · 不规则的比较级与最高级 good / well → better → best;bad / badly → worse → worst
6. 长词前面加____________,别和 -er 一起用
适用:考点 11 · more / most 与词尾变化的取舍 多音节词用 more / most,不能再加词尾
7. -ing 修饰____________,-ed 修饰____________
适用:考点 11 · more / most 与词尾变化的取舍 boring 修饰电影,bored 修饰人
8. -ful 是____________,-less 是____________
适用:考点 14 · 后缀 -ful helpful 有帮助的,helpless 无助的,成对记忆
9. 说实话用____________the truth
适用:考点 16 · tell the truth 表示说实话用 tell the truth,不用 say
10. 撒谎用____________to sb
适用:考点 10 · lie to sb 对某人撒谎用 lie to sb
11. 嘲笑用 laugh____________,逗笑用 make sb do
适用:考点 9 · laugh at 与 make sb laugh laugh at sb 表示嘲笑,make sb laugh 表示使某人发笑
12. 信任某人用 believe____________
适用:考点 4 · believe in believe in sb 信任某人,believe sb 相信某人的话
13. 保密用 keep_____________
适用:考点 8 · keep secrets keep secrets 保密,keep a secret 保守一个秘密
14. 相处用 get along____________
适用:考点 6 · get along with sb get along with sb 与某人和睦相处
15. 害怕用 be scared____________
适用:考点 3 · be scared of be scared of sth 害怕某物,与 be afraid of 同义
16. 有耐心用 be patient____________
适用:考点 2 · be patient with be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
17. once 表____________,主句用将来时
适用:考点 12 · once 引导时间状语从句 once 引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来
Unit 2 School life around the world
18. 可数用____________,不可数用____________
适用:考点 18 · 比较数量多少 fewer / fewest 接可数名词复数,less / least 接不可数名词
19. more 和 most,两样都能接
适用:考点 18 · 比较数量多少 more / most 既可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词
20. 一样用 as...as,中间____________不变
适用:考点 19 · as ... as 同级比较 as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 表示和……一样
21. 不如用 not as / so ... as
适用:考点 20 · not as / so ... as 否定形式表示不如……,第一个 as 可以换成 so
22. 期待做某事,to 后接____________
适用:考点 25 · look forward to look forward to 中的 to 是介词,后接动名词
23. 注意某事,to 后接____________
适用:考点 28 · pay attention to pay attention to 中的 to 也是介词
24. 意识到用 be aware____________
适用:考点 21 · be aware of be aware of 后接名词或动名词
25. 多亏 thanks____________
适用:考点 31 · thanks to thanks to 表示多亏、由于,to 是介词
26. 试一试用 have a____________
适用:考点 23 · have a go have a go at sth 表示在某事上试一试
27. 建议用 suggest,名词变________________
适用:考点 30 · suggest 与 suggestion suggest 是动词,suggestion 是名词
28. 国家变国籍,四样后缀记心间
适用:考点 34 · 国籍与语言后缀 -ish、-ian、-ese、-n 四种后缀表示国籍或语言
29. 中日都是____________
适用:考点 34 · 国籍与语言后缀 Japan→Japanese,China→Chinese
30. 自己打扫用 by_______________
适用:考点 27 · by ourselves we 对应的反身代词是 ourselves
31. -ing 修饰____________,-ed 修饰____________
适用:考点 22 · bored 还是 boring boring 修饰日子或事物,bored 修饰人
32. 信尾落款用 yours_______________
适用:考点 33 · yours sincerely yours sincerely 用在书信结尾
Unit 3 To be a good learner
33. 副词修饰____________,短副词加词尾
适用:考点 35 · 副词比较级与最高级 副词用来修饰动词,短的副词比较级加 -er,长的加 more
34. 副词最高级,the 可以____________
适用:考点 35 · 副词比较级与最高级 副词最高级前的定冠词 the 可以省略
35. hard 是____________,hardly 是____________
适用:考点 42 · hard 与 hardly 两个词形近但意思完全不同
36. 反身代词跟____________走
适用:考点 46 · 反身代词 反身代词的人称和数要与主语保持一致
37. 自己动手用 by_____________
适用:考点 38 · by oneself by oneself 表示独自、靠自己
38. enjoy 后面跟_____________
适用:考点 46 · 反身代词 enjoy oneself 表示玩得开心
39. -er / -or / -ist 都表____________
适用:考点 48 · 后缀 -er / -or / -ist 表职业 三种后缀都可表示做某事的人
40. -or 指____________,-ion 指____________
适用:考点 48 · 后缀 -er / -or / -ist 表职业 inventor 是发明家,invention 是发明物
41. 为了用 in order____________
适用:考点 43 · in order to in order to 后接动词原形,表示为了
42. 尽可能用 as ... as______________
适用:考点 37 · as ... as possible as + 原级 + as possible 表示尽可能地
43. 落后用 fall____________
适用:考点 40 · fall behind fall behind 表示落后、跟不上
44. 与众不同用 set ... ____________
适用:考点 47 · set ... apart set sb/sth apart 表示使某人或某物与众不同
45. 免费是 for____________
适用:考点 41 · for free for free 表示免费,相当于 free of charge
46. 发音名词___________________
适用:考点 45 · pronounce 与 pronunciation 动词 pronounce 变名词要加 iation
47. 不足为奇 come as no______________
适用:考点 44 · come as no surprise come as no surprise 表示毫不意外
Unit 4 DIY fun
48. 祈使句用____________开头,主语 you 藏起来
适用:考点 56 · 祈使句 祈使句用动词原形开头,主语 you 通常省略
49. 否定祈使句用____________
适用:考点 56 · 祈使句 在动词原形前加 Don't
50. Please 开头更____________,Let's 表示一起做
适用:考点 56 · 祈使句 Please 使祈使句更礼貌,Let's 表建议一起做某事
51. should 后接____________,否定用 shouldn't
适用:考点 62 · should 与 had better should 是情态动词,后接动词原形
52. had better 语气____________,后面永远接原形
适用:考点 62 · should 与 had better had better 没有人称和时态变化
53. had better 否定,not 放在_______________
适用:考点 62 · should 与 had better 否定形式是 had better not do
54. un- 最常用
适用:考点 61 · 否定前缀 un- / in- / im- lucky→unlucky、usual→unusual、tie→untie
55. in- 跟在 c 前
适用:考点 61 · 否定前缀 un- / in- / im- correct→incorrect、complete→incomplete
56. im- 用在_______________前
适用:考点 61 · 否定前缀 un- / in- / im- possible→impossible、polite→impolite
57. 痴迷用 be crazy____________
适用:考点 52 · be crazy about be crazy about 表示痴迷于
58. 脏乱用 in a____________
适用:考点 57 · in a mess in a mess 表示乱七八糟
59. 吸引目光用 catch one's____________
适用:考点 53 · catch one's eye catch one's eye 表示引起某人注意
60. 装满用 fill ... ____________
适用:考点 55 · fill ... with fill A with B 用 B 装满 A
61. 不但而且 not only ... but also
适用:考点 58 · not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列成分
62. 动词过去式加____________,注意 tie / dye / dry 的变化
适用:考点 59 · 动词过去式变化 tie→tied、dye→dyed、dry→dried
四、补全对话
Unit 1 Friendship
对话 1
A: Who is your best friend, Betty?
B: Max. He is ____________ and never tells lies.
A: What is he like?
B: He has a great ____________ of humour, so I never feel bored with him.
A: Is he ____________ than you?
B: Yes. He is ____________ tallest boy in our class.
A: What do you like about him?
B: He always ____________ me up when I want to give up.
A: Can you tell him anything?
B: Yes. He is great at _____________ secrets.
A: I hope I can ____________ along with my new classmates too.
B: Be a good ______________ and care about their feelings.
对话 2
A: Why does Max look so funny?
B: He wears small round glasses. They make him look a little ____________ funny.
A: Is he helpful?
B: Yes. He is the most _____________ person in our class.
A: What does he do after school?
B: He stays ____________ by playing badminton.
A: Did he help your friends last week?
B: Yes. He helped them when they were ____________ of the bear.
A: He is really brave.
B: I agree. A true friend should not leave you in times of ____________.
A: You are lucky to have him.
B: Yes. I _____________ in him and he believes in me.
Unit 2 School life around the world
对话 3
A: How many students are there in your school?
B: We have ____________ students than most schools.
A: How about your classes?
B: Our classes are smaller, so we have ____________ lunchtime than others.
A: Is your school as big as Tomoya's?
B: No. It is not ____________ big as his.
A: What do you think of the arts?
B: The arts are as _______________ as languages.
A: Do you like your school life?
B: Yes. My days are never ____________ with so many friends.
A: What would you like to suggest?
B: I _____________ that our school should provide more books.
对话 4
A: Hi, Laura. Which language are you learning?
B: I am learning _____________. It comes from Italy.
A: Is it easy?
B: Chinese may not be as ____________ as French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go.
A: Do you often use textbooks?
B: We borrow _______________, search online and finish our homework.
A: What about your lunchtime?
B: We watch ____________ at lunchtime and use chopsticks.
A: Are you aware of the school rules?
B: Yes. We also ____________ attention to food education.
A: Do you clean the classroom yourselves?
B: Yes. Cleaning by _______________ helps us develop good habits.
Unit 3 To be a good learner
对话 5
A: How do you improve your reading, Sandy?
B: I read 30 pages in an hour and read ____________ than Millie.
A: Who reads the fastest in your class?
B: Millie reads the _____________ among the three.
A: Can you learn a skill by ______________?
B: Yes. I teach ____________ and record myself every day.
A: What do you do when you meet new words?
B: I read English ____________ to pronounce each word correctly.
A: What if you make mistakes?
B: The app helps me _____________ my spelling mistakes.
A: Any advice for me?
B: Listen to English as often as ______________.
对话 6
A: Do you know Benjamin Franklin?
B: Yes. He was a lifelong learner and an ______________.
A: How did he learn?
B: He taught _____________ by reading and borrowed books from booksellers.
A: Did he study science too?
B: Yes. He was curious about storms, and his findings helped _____________ the weather.
A: Were his inventions expensive?
B: No. People could use them for ____________.
A: What set him apart from others?
B: His love of learning ____________ him apart.
A: What can we learn from him?
B: If we stop learning, we will fall ____________.
Unit 4 DIY fun
对话 7
A: What are you making, Andrew?
B: A shelf. I am ____________ about DIY.
A: What should I do first?
B: ____________ the paper in half first.
A: And then?
B: You ____________ mix the paint well.
A: Should I read the instructions?
B: Yes. ____________ read them before you start.
A: What if I put too much paint?
B: You'd better ____________ get too much paint on the brush.
A: Is the job difficult?
B: No DIY job seems ________________ to me now.
对话 8
A: What is tie-dyeing?
B: It is a traditional ____________ of making products.
A: How do we do it?
B: First twist a piece of cloth and ____________ it with string.
A: What comes next?
B: Then ____________ the material. When it is dry, untie it.
A: Why do people like it?
B: It is ____________ only art but also a lifestyle.
A: Does DIY help the environment?
B: Yes. Making new things out of old ones can ____________ waste.
A: Is it easy to learn?
B: No. It is ________________ to finish a DIY job without patience.
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