Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元核心知识精讲精练（新教材人教版）

Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. Don’t ________________________（争吵）with your friend about such a small thing. 2. I ________________________（较喜欢）face-to-face communication rather than online messages. 3. Good ________________________（交流）can clear up many misunderstandings. 4. The ________________________（发言者）shared some useful speaking skills. 5. We will have a ________________________（排练）for our speech competition tomorrow. 6. The ________________________（教授）gave us advice on social skills. 7. She will give a ________________________（演说）in the school hall next week. 8. A smile is a useful ________________________（表达）when we talk with people. 9. We will hold a ________________________（会议）to talk about the communication problem. 10. He has some ________________________（困难）in talking with strangers. 11. Please read the next ________________________（字行）of the text. 12. Tell me every ________________________（细节）about the talk. 13. We plan to have a family ________________________（团聚）this holiday. 14. He takes some communication ________________________（培训）every weekend. 15. ________________________（面对面的）talk is better for solving conflicts. 16. You should take his words ________________________（认真地）. 17. There is a ________________________（标志）on the door. 18. We asked some ________________________（当地人）for suggestions. 19. Keep ________________________（镇静的）when you feel nervous. 20. This is a great ________________________（机会）to practice your speech. 二. 首字母填空 1. Let’s c________________________ our talk after a short break. 2. Never tell your private information to a s________________________. 3. A good l________________________ knows how to listen to others patiently. 4. Please pay a________________________ to what the speaker says. 5. The m________________________ between them caused a big argument. 6. We will join a social e________________________ next Friday. 7. Don’t miss this great o________________________ to practice speaking. 8. Find out the main clause in this s________________________. 9. She feels n________________________ before giving a speech. 10. It is i________________________ to cut in while others are talking. 11. Don’t ask about other people’s p________________________ matters. 12. I trust him because he is s________________________. 13. Your plan sounds r________________________ to me. 14. Listen c________________________ and you won’t miss key information. 15. He will s________________________ keep his promise to help us. 16. I s________________________ hope we can build trust between us. 17. The teacher gave me some useful t________________________ on public speaking. 18. What is your p________________________ about this communication problem? 19. He o________________________ to help me prepare for the opening speech. 20. Good social skills b________________________ teenagers a lot. 三. 词的正确形式填空 1. It’s important for us ________ (communicate) with people around us. 2. He has difficulty ________ (make) a speech in front of many people. 3. The ________ (speak) standing on the stage is a famous professor. 4. Please listen ________ (careful) when others share their ideas. 5. She felt ________ (nerve) before the meeting started. 6. We should be ________ (sincere) when we talk with our friends. 7. The ________ (strange) at the gate wants to ask you some questions. 8. Good ________ (listen) skills help us understand others better. 9. Pay attention to your facial ________ (express) in communication. 10. Don’t take it ________ (serious). It is just a small mistake. 11. He offered ________ (help) me practice my closing speech. 12. Try ________ (keep) calm when you meet a misunderstanding. 13. I prefer ________ (talk) face to face instead of sending messages. 14. The ________ (train) helps improve our social skills. 15. It is ________ (polite) to laugh at others when they make mistakes. 16. He ________ (reply) to my message the day before yesterday. 17. The ________ (open) words of his speech impressed everyone. 18. It is my ________ (honour) to share my ideas with all of you. 19. What’s the ________ (cost) of this communication training class? 20. Good ________ (understand) helps people get along well. 四. 完成句子 1. 和别人争吵不是化解误会的好方法。 _______________ with others is not a good way to clear up misunderstandings. 2. 比起网上聊天，我更喜欢面对面交流。 I _______________face-to-face communication ________________ online chatting. 3. 我们应当认真对待别人给的建议。 We should ________________others’ advice ________________. 4. 当产生误会的时候，我们需要冷静下来。 We should ______________ _______________when there is a misunderstanding. 5. 倾听别人讲话时，要关注重点。 You should _______________ _________________ to the main points while listening. 6. 他主动提出帮我排练这次演讲。 He _______________ _______________ help me rehearse my speech. 7. 良好的倾听技巧会让你受益。 Good listening skills can ________________ ________________. 8. 请尽快回复我的信息。 Please ________________ _________________my message as soon as possible. 9. 在公众面前发表演讲是我的荣幸。 It is my _______________ to _______________a speech in public. 10. 记住，不要询问他人私人问题。 Remember not to ask others’ ________________questions. 11. 我们面对面讨论了这个误会。 We discussed the misunderstanding ________________________ ________________________. 12. 这个失聪女孩可以用手语和别人交流。 The deaf girl can communicate with others by ________________________ ________________________. 13. 你必须准时到达会议室。 You must get to the meeting room ________________________ ________________________. 14. 周末，我爸爸开车接奶奶来我家。 My dad will ________________________ Grandma at the station this weekend. 15. 老师将带领新生参观校园。 The teacher will ________________________ the new students ________________________ the school. 16. 长时间学习之后，我们休息一会儿。 Let’s ________________________ ________________________ after long-time study. 17. 你最好亲自和他谈一谈。 You’d better talk to him ________________________ ________________________. 18. 我们应该远离社交媒体上的不良信息。 We should ________________________ ourselves ________________________ bad information on social media. 19. 当你感到紧张的时候，做你自己就好。 When you feel nervous, just ________________________ ________________________. 20. 你可以从这次沟通培训中获益。 You can ________________________ ________________________ this communication training. 四．用所给的短语填空 pick up, make up with, stay calm, pay attention to, take place, benefit from, argue with, show interest in, worry about, right away 1. Please reply to this text message ________________________. 2. Don’t ________________________ your parents; try to understand them. 3. You will ________________________ practicing your listening skills. 4. The school speech contest will ________________________ next month. 5. ________________________ your pronunciation when you read English aloud. 6. She ________________________ learning sign language and practices every day. 7. I will ________________________ my sister at the school gate after school. 8. Try to ________________________ when you meet a misunderstanding. 9. He wants to ________________________ his deskmate after their fight. 10. Don’t ________________________ your coming speech. You are well-prepared. 六．语法训练 1. 如果明天不下雨，我们就参加社交活动。 We ______________part in the social event if it ________________ tomorrow. 2. 如果你认真倾听，你将会理解他。 You ______________ him if you _______________ carefully. 3. 如果他有机会，他会主动提出帮你排练演讲。 He ______________ to help you rehearse the speech if he _______________a chance. 4. 如果你遇到误会，请保持冷静。 _______________calm if you _______________ a misunderstanding. 5. 如果她准时到达，我们就开始会议。 We _______________ the meeting if she _______________ on time. 6. 只要你关注细节，你就会从这次培训中获益。 You ______________from the training if you _______________attention to details. 7. 如果他给我发短信，我会立刻回复。 I _____________ to his text message right away if he _______________ me. 8. 如果你和别人争吵，你会制造更多的误会。 You ______________ more misunderstandings if you ________________with others. 9. 如果他对手语感兴趣，他会学习它。 He _______________ sign language if he _________________ interest in it. 10. 如果演讲比赛下周举行，我会亲自参加。 I ________________ take part in it in person if the speech contest ________________ next week. 七．语法填空 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard 1 (make) their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by 2 (he). He needs more people to finish it together, which shows the 3 (important) of teamwork. 4 there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Team spirit creates different good influences. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along 5 each other. There may also be bad influence. Too much team spirit may cause 6 (large) arguments with other teams than no team spirit. Anyone can show team spirit just by 7 (show) support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. In fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to success. How can we work with others very 8 (good)? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. 9 (Two), be modest enough. Finally, don’t be selfish. After all, team spirit is 10 important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 八．选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) close, day, love, send, write, we, like, communicate, quick, be Nowadays, we can call our friends from a thousand kilometers away 1 . We can talk to each other at the tap (轻敲) of a button on a chatting app. The development of technology has brought us 2 together than ever before. It is, of course, the most convenient and quickest way of 3 . However, do we ever think about what we are losing? As someone who 4 writing and receiving letters, I often feel sad that so few people now give letter writing a fair chance. While you might think letter writing to be out-of-date, I believe we should all write and send letters more often. To begin with, there 5 lots of love in a handwritten letter. This is why texting or calling doesn’t feel as special as writing. These 6 , we focus on getting things done in the quickest way. Handwritten letters, however, deliver (传递) much more warmth because they take time for us to prepare. When we receive a letter, we feel we are 7 , remembered and missed. In fact, the process of 8 a letter can make us feel happy, too. When we sit down and focus on what we are writing, we allow 9 to take a break from the stress of our lives. People wrote and 10 letters in the past because letters can be kept forever. We can always go back and read them again. If we keep a letter, we can keep a part of that person and his or her relationship with us. 九．写作 成长的路上，我们需要处理各种关系，并学会与他人友好相处。假如你叫李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在举办一场以“How to Get Along Well with Others”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 How to Get Along Well with Others Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! As we grow up, we meet different people. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. Don’t ________________________（争吵）with your friend about such a small thing. 2. I ________________________（较喜欢）face-to-face communication rather than online messages. 3. Good ________________________（交流）can clear up many misunderstandings. 4. The ________________________（发言者）shared some useful speaking skills. 5. We will have a ________________________（排练）for our speech competition tomorrow. 6. The ________________________（教授）gave us advice on social skills. 7. She will give a ________________________（演说）in the school hall next week. 8. A smile is a useful ________________________（表达）when we talk with people. 9. We will hold a ________________________（会议）to talk about the communication problem. 10. He has some ________________________（困难）in talking with strangers. 11. Please read the next ________________________（字行）of the text. 12. Tell me every ________________________（细节）about the talk. 13. We plan to have a family ________________________（团聚）this holiday. 14. He takes some communication ________________________（培训）every weekend. 15. ________________________（面对面的）talk is better for solving conflicts. 16. You should take his words ________________________（认真地）. 17. There is a ________________________（标志）on the door. 18. We asked some ________________________（当地人）for suggestions. 19. Keep ________________________（镇静的）when you feel nervous. 20. This is a great ________________________（机会）to practice your speech. 【答案】1. argue 2. prefer 3. communication 4. speaker 5. rehearsal 6. professor 7. speech 8. expression 9. meeting 10. difficulty 11. line 12. detail 13. reunion 14. training 15. Face-to-face 16. seriously 17. sign 18. locals 19. calm 20. chance 二. 首字母填空 1. Let’s c________________________ our talk after a short break. 2. Never tell your private information to a s________________________. 3. A good l________________________ knows how to listen to others patiently. 4. Please pay a________________________ to what the speaker says. 5. The m________________________ between them caused a big argument. 6. We will join a social e________________________ next Friday. 7. Don’t miss this great o________________________ to practice speaking. 8. Find out the main clause in this s________________________. 9. She feels n________________________ before giving a speech. 10. It is i________________________ to cut in while others are talking. 11. Don’t ask about other people’s p________________________ matters. 12. I trust him because he is s________________________. 13. Your plan sounds r________________________ to me. 14. Listen c________________________ and you won’t miss key information. 15. He will s________________________ keep his promise to help us. 16. I s________________________ hope we can build trust between us. 17. The teacher gave me some useful t________________________ on public speaking. 18. What is your p________________________ about this communication problem? 19. He o________________________ to help me prepare for the opening speech. 20. Good social skills b________________________ teenagers a lot. 【答案】1. continue 2. stranger 3. listener 4. attention 5. misunderstanding 6. event 7. opportunity 8. sentence 9. nervous 10. impolite 11. personal 12. sincere 13. reasonable 14. carefully 15. surely 16. sincerely 17. tips 18. point 19. offered 20. benefit 三. 词的正确形式填空 1. It’s important for us ________ (communicate) with people around us. 2. He has difficulty ________ (make) a speech in front of many people. 3. The ________ (speak) standing on the stage is a famous professor. 4. Please listen ________ (careful) when others share their ideas. 5. She felt ________ (nerve) before the meeting started. 6. We should be ________ (sincere) when we talk with our friends. 7. The ________ (strange) at the gate wants to ask you some questions. 8. Good ________ (listen) skills help us understand others better. 9. Pay attention to your facial ________ (express) in communication. 10. Don’t take it ________ (serious). It is just a small mistake. 11. He offered ________ (help) me practice my closing speech. 12. Try ________ (keep) calm when you meet a misunderstanding. 13. I prefer ________ (talk) face to face instead of sending messages. 14. The ________ (train) helps improve our social skills. 15. It is ________ (polite) to laugh at others when they make mistakes. 16. He ________ (reply) to my message the day before yesterday. 17. The ________ (open) words of his speech impressed everyone. 18. It is my ________ (honour) to share my ideas with all of you. 19. What’s the ________ (cost) of this communication training class? 20. Good ________ (understand) helps people get along well. 【答案】1. to communicate 2. making 3. speaker 4. carefully 5. nervous 6. sincere 7. stranger 8. listening 9. expression 10. seriously 11. to help 12. to keep 13. talking 14. training 15. impolite 16. replied 17. opening 18. honour 19. cost 20. understanding 四. 完成句子 1. 和别人争吵不是化解误会的好方法。 _______________ with others is not a good way to clear up misunderstandings. 2. 比起网上聊天，我更喜欢面对面交流。 I _______________face-to-face communication ________________ online chatting. 3. 我们应当认真对待别人给的建议。 We should ________________others’ advice ________________. 4. 当产生误会的时候，我们需要冷静下来。 We should ______________ _______________when there is a misunderstanding. 5. 倾听别人讲话时，要关注重点。 You should _______________ _________________ to the main points while listening. 6. 他主动提出帮我排练这次演讲。 He _______________ _______________ help me rehearse my speech. 7. 良好的倾听技巧会让你受益。 Good listening skills can ________________ ________________. 8. 请尽快回复我的信息。 Please ________________ _________________my message as soon as possible. 9. 在公众面前发表演讲是我的荣幸。 It is my _______________ to _______________a speech in public. 10. 记住，不要询问他人私人问题。 Remember not to ask others’ ________________questions. 11. 我们面对面讨论了这个误会。 We discussed the misunderstanding ________________________ ________________________. 12. 这个失聪女孩可以用手语和别人交流。 The deaf girl can communicate with others by ________________________ ________________________. 13. 你必须准时到达会议室。 You must get to the meeting room ________________________ ________________________. 14. 周末，我爸爸开车接奶奶来我家。 My dad will ________________________ Grandma at the station this weekend. 15. 老师将带领新生参观校园。 The teacher will ________________________ the new students ________________________ the school. 16. 长时间学习之后，我们休息一会儿。 Let’s ________________________ ________________________ after long-time study. 17. 你最好亲自和他谈一谈。 You’d better talk to him ________________________ ________________________. 18. 我们应该远离社交媒体上的不良信息。 We should ________________________ ourselves ________________________ bad information on social media. 19. 当你感到紧张的时候，做你自己就好。 When you feel nervous, just ________________________ ________________________. 20. 你可以从这次沟通培训中获益。 You can ________________________ ________________________ this communication training. 【答案】1. Arguing 2. prefer; to 3. take; seriously 4. calm down 5. pay attention 6. offered to 7. benefit you 8. reply to 9. honour; give 10. personal 11. face to face 12. sign language 13. on time 14. pick up 15. show; around 16. take a break 17. in person 18. keep; away from 19. be yourself 20. benefit from 四．用所给的短语填空 pick up, make up with, stay calm, pay attention to, take place, benefit from, argue with, show interest in, worry about, right away 1. Please reply to this text message ________________________. 2. Don’t ________________________ your parents; try to understand them. 3. You will ________________________ practicing your listening skills. 4. The school speech contest will ________________________ next month. 5. ________________________ your pronunciation when you read English aloud. 6. She ________________________ learning sign language and practices every day. 7. I will ________________________ my sister at the school gate after school. 8. Try to ________________________ when you meet a misunderstanding. 9. He wants to ________________________ his deskmate after their fight. 10. Don’t ________________________ your coming speech. You are well-prepared. 【答案】1. right away 2. argue with 3. benefit from 4. take place 5. Pay attention to 6. shows interest in 7. pick up 8. stay calm 9. make up with 10. worry about 六．语法训练 1. 如果明天不下雨，我们就参加社交活动。 We ______________part in the social event if it ________________ tomorrow. 2. 如果你认真倾听，你将会理解他。 You ______________ him if you _______________ carefully. 3. 如果他有机会，他会主动提出帮你排练演讲。 He ______________ to help you rehearse the speech if he _______________a chance. 4. 如果你遇到误会，请保持冷静。 _______________calm if you _______________ a misunderstanding. 5. 如果她准时到达，我们就开始会议。 We _______________ the meeting if she _______________ on time. 6. 只要你关注细节，你就会从这次培训中获益。 You ______________from the training if you _______________attention to details. 7. 如果他给我发短信，我会立刻回复。 I _____________ to his text message right away if he _______________ me. 8. 如果你和别人争吵，你会制造更多的误会。 You ______________ more misunderstandings if you ________________with others. 9. 如果他对手语感兴趣，他会学习它。 He _______________ sign language if he _________________ interest in it. 10. 如果演讲比赛下周举行，我会亲自参加。 I ________________ take part in it in person if the speech contest ________________ next week. 【答案】1. will take; doesn’t rain 2. will understand; listen 3. will offer; has 4. Stay; meet 5. will start; arrives 6. will benefit; pay 7. will reply; sends 8. will cause; argue 9. will learn; shows 10. will; takes place 七．语法填空 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard 1 (make) their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by 2 (he). He needs more people to finish it together, which shows the 3 (important) of teamwork. 4 there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Team spirit creates different good influences. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along 5 each other. There may also be bad influence. Too much team spirit may cause 6 (large) arguments with other teams than no team spirit. Anyone can show team spirit just by 7 (show) support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. In fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to success. How can we work with others very 8 (good)? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. 9 (Two), be modest enough. Finally, don’t be selfish. After all, team spirit is 10 important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 【答案】1．to make 2．himself 3．importance 4．If 5．with 6．larger 7．showing 8． well 9．Second 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍团队精神的含义、利弊以及和他人合作的三条建议。 【详解】1．句意：有了这种精神，人们努力奋斗，让他们的团队成为最优秀的。句子表达人们努力的目的是让团队变得最好，此处用不定式来表达目的，故填to make。 2．句意：通常一个人无法独自完成一项工作。one指代一个人，这里想要表达依靠他自己，he对应的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 3．句意：他需要更多人一起完成它，这体现了团队合作的重要性。空格前面有定冠词the，后面衔接of所有格，此处需要使用名词，important是形容词，它的名词形式是importance，故填importance。 4．句意：如果没有团队精神，一群人就不会成为一个整体。后半句讲述一群人无法成为整体带来的结果，前半句是假设的情况，需要用引导条件假设的连词，放在句首首字母大写，故填If。 5．句意：它能在原本可能相处不好的人之间建立友谊与信任。句子想表达人与人之间相处，语境描述人和人的相处状态，这里搭配介词with，故填with。 6．句意：过度的团队精神可能会比没有团队精神引发和其他团队更大的争执。句中出现than，体现两者对比，句子需要使用形容词比较级，large的比较级形式是larger，故填larger。 7．句意：任何人都可以通过表达对目标的支持来展现团队精神。空格前的by在这里用来引出方式，后面的动词要变化为动名词形式，show变为showing，故填showing。 8．句意：我们怎样才能很好地和别人合作呢？空格修饰后面的动词work，修饰动词需要用副词，good是形容词，对应的副词是well，故填well。 9．句意：其次，要足够谦逊。文中依次列出建议，前面用了First（第一），后面是Finally（最后），这一处对应第二条，需要用序数词Second，句首首字母大写，故填Second。 10．句意：毕竟，团队精神在如今是一项重要的能力和技能。本句第一次提到这项能力，表泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，要选用不定冠词an，故填an。 八．选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) close, day, love, send, write, we, like, communicate, quick, be Nowadays, we can call our friends from a thousand kilometers away 1 . We can talk to each other at the tap (轻敲) of a button on a chatting app. The development of technology has brought us 2 together than ever before. It is, of course, the most convenient and quickest way of 3 . However, do we ever think about what we are losing? As someone who 4 writing and receiving letters, I often feel sad that so few people now give letter writing a fair chance. While you might think letter writing to be out-of-date, I believe we should all write and send letters more often. To begin with, there 5 lots of love in a handwritten letter. This is why texting or calling doesn’t feel as special as writing. These 6 , we focus on getting things done in the quickest way. Handwritten letters, however, deliver (传递) much more warmth because they take time for us to prepare. When we receive a letter, we feel we are 7 , remembered and missed. In fact, the process of 8 a letter can make us feel happy, too. When we sit down and focus on what we are writing, we allow 9 to take a break from the stress of our lives. People wrote and 10 letters in the past because letters can be kept forever. We can always go back and read them again. If we keep a letter, we can keep a part of that person and his or her relationship with us. 【答案】1．quickly 2．closer 3．communication/communicating 4．likes 5．is 6．days 7．loved 8．writing 9．ourselves 10．sent 【导语】本文围绕现代科技带来的便捷交流方式展开，对比了手写信件的独特价值，表达了作者对书信交流的喜爱，以及倡导人们多写书信、留存情感联结的观点。 【详解】1．句意：如今，我们可以很快给千里之外的朋友打电话。空格处修饰动词“call”，需用副词形式，quick的副词是quickly，意为“快速地”，符合语境。 2．句意：科技的发展让我们比以往任何时候都更亲近。根据句中的“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，close的比较级是closer，意为“更亲近的”，符合语义。 3．句意：当然，这是最方便、最快捷的交流方式。介词“of”后可接名词或动名词，communicate的名词形式是communication，动名词形式是communicating，均表示“交流”，符合语法规则。 4．句意：作为一个喜欢写信和收信的人，我经常感到难过，现在很少有人给写信一个公平的机会。先行词“someone”是单数，定语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，like的第三人称单数是likes，意为“喜欢”，符合语境。 5．句意：首先，手写信里饱含着很多爱意。there be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，“love”是不可数名词，且句子时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。 6．句意：如今，我们专注于用最快的方式把事情做完。“these”后接可数名词复数，day的复数形式是days，“these days”是固定搭配，意为“如今，现在”，符合语义。 7．句意：当我们收到一封信时，我们会觉得自己被爱着、被记挂着、被想念着。根据后面的“remembered and missed”可知，此处是被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，love的过去分词是loved，意为“被爱”，符合语境。 8．句意：事实上，写信的过程也能让我们感到快乐。介词“of”后接动名词形式，write的动名词是writing，意为“写”，此处表示写信，符合语法规则。 9．句意：当我们坐下来专注于我们正在写的内容时，我们让自己从生活的压力中得到休息。此处表示“我们自己”，需用反身代词，we的反身代词是ourselves，符合语义。 10．句意：过去人们写信寄信，因为信件可以永远保存。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，send的过去式是sent，意为“发送，邮寄”，符合语境。 九．写作 成长的路上，我们需要处理各种关系，并学会与他人友好相处。假如你叫李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在举办一场以“How to Get Along Well with Others”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 How to Get Along Well with Others Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! As we grow up, we meet different people. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to Get Along Well with Others Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! As we grow up, we meet different people. It’s important for us to get on well with others. Good relationships can make us healthier and happier in daily life. They also help us grow better. To get on well with others, here are some suggestions. First, learn to listen. When others speak, listen carefully to understand their thoughts. Second, respect each other. We should care about others’ ideas though they’re different. Third, be kind and help others. When our friends are in trouble, we should give them a hand.   I hope we can get along well with everyone around us and enjoy our school life. 【详解】写作解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（应用文），使用一般现在时为主 明确要点：一、和别人友好相处的意义：使我们更健康快乐、有助于我们成长； 二、相处方法：学会倾听、互相尊重、友善助人； 三、美好愿景：与身边每个人相处融洽，享受校园生活 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：演讲稿语气真诚，符合演讲比赛场景，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称    [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：问候，引出话题，点明与他人和睦相处很重要 主体段：阐述与人友好相处的好处，逐条给出具体做法（学会倾听、互相尊重、乐于助人） 结尾段：表达祝愿，升华主题，希望大家和睦相处，享受校园生活    [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：与人友好相处的重要性    重要性：Good relationships can make us healthier and happier in daily life. They also help us grow better./Good relationships can reduce our stress and bring more confidence./Getting along well with others helps us learn different skills from our classmates.等 要点二：与人相处的做法    做法：First, learn to listen. When others speak, listen carefully to understand their thoughts./Second, respect each other. We should care about others’ ideas though they’re different./Third, be kind and help others. When our friends are in trouble, we should give them a hand./Learn to control your temper when disagreements appear./Communicate with others patiently when you have different ideas.等 要点三：结尾愿景 I hope we can get along well with everyone around us and enjoy our school life./I hope we can create a friendly school environment together./Let’s treasure every friendship and make our school life colourful.等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $