Unit 8 let's communicate!语法填空专项自测基础篇2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

2026-08-24
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摘要:

**基本信息** 以沟通主题为载体,系统整合动词形式、时态、词性转换等语法点,通过热点素材情境化考查,解析明确考点及解题技巧,提升语言运用能力与跨文化沟通意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇1-5|每篇10空,共50题|涵盖动词不定式/动名词、时态(一般过去时/现在时)、词性转换(名/形/副)、介词搭配等核心语法点,逐题标注考点及规则|以“微笑传递”“数字沟通”等真实情境为线索,将语法知识与沟通主题深度融合,形成“情境-语法-应用”的逻辑链条,强化语言能力与思维品质|

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八年级英语上册Unit 8 let's communicate!语法填空专项自测 基础篇 基础篇 1 【热点素材】2026年“世界微笑日”活动中,某中学发起“微笑传递”行动,鼓励学生用微笑和问候与陌生人交流。心理学家指出,简单的微笑就能显著改善人际氛围。 【导读】一个微笑、一句问候,就能拉近人与人之间的距离。你有多久没有对身边的人微笑了?沟通,有时不需要复杂的语言,一个真诚的笑容就够了。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。(共10空,每空1分,满分10分) Smiling is one of the simplest ways to communicate with others. When you smile at someone, you are telling them that you are (1)______ (friend) and easy to talk to. A smile can make people (2)______ (feel) warm and comfortable. It helps break the ice when you meet (3)______ (strange). In our school, we had a “Smile Project” last month. Every student (4)______ (try) to smile at ten different people every day. At first, some students felt shy, (5)______ they soon found it was not difficult. People always smiled back (6)______ them. This made everyone feel happy and connected. Smiling is also good for our (7)______ (healthy). It can reduce stress and make us feel more relaxed. So, remember (8)______ (smile) more often in your daily life. It costs nothing (9)______ it brings great results. A smile is a universal language that everyone (10)______ (understand). Let's start smiling today! 基础篇 2 【热点素材】2026年9月,某社交平台推出“青少年数字沟通”专题报告,显示超过60%的青少年更喜欢用文字而非语音进行沟通,因为文字“给了思考的时间”。 【导读】发消息还是打电阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。(共10空,每空1分,满分10分)话?调查显示,大多数青少年更喜欢打字聊天,因为可以慢慢想、慢慢说。文字沟通和语音沟通,你更喜欢哪一种? Nowadays, there are many ways to communicate with others. We can talk face to face, make phone calls, or send text messages. A recent report shows that most teenagers prefer (1)______ (send) text messages to making phone calls. They think texting gives them more time (2)______ (think) about what they want to say. When you speak on the phone, you have to reply (3)______ once. But when you text, you can take your time. This makes them feel (4)______ (comfortable). However, texting also has some (5)______ (advantage). Sometimes people misunderstand the tone of a message. A joke in a text (6)______ (sound) rude without the right emoji. That is why many people still prefer talking face to face (7)______ important matters. They can see each other's facial expressions and body language. These are very important in (8)______ (communicate). In the future, we will have even more ways to communicate. We will use virtual reality to “meet” people from (9)______ (difference) countries. No matter how technology changes, the key to good communication (10)______ (be) always the same — respect and understanding. 基础篇 3 【热点素材】2026年“全国中小学生心理健康周”聚焦“倾听”主题。心理专家指出,学会倾听比学会表达更重要,因为倾听传递的是尊重和关心。 【导读】你会倾听吗?很多同学认为沟通就是“说”,但其实“听”同样重要。当你认真听别人说话时,你传递的信息是:我在乎你。学会倾听,做更好的朋友。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。(共10空,每空1分,满分10分) Listening is a very important communication skill. However, many people forget (1)______ (listen) carefully when others are speaking. They are too busy thinking about what they are going to (2)______ (say) next. Good listeners show respect to (3)______ speaker. They look at the speaker's eyes and nod their heads. They do not interrupt (4)______ the other person finishes. This makes the speaker feel (5)______ (value) and understood. In our class, we had a listening activity last week. We (6)______ (pair) up with a partner. One person talked about his or her day, and the other person just listened. After three minutes, we (7)______ (change) roles. It was not easy to stay quiet and listen without (8)______ (speak). But everyone learned a lot from it. Good communication is not just about expressing (9)______ (you) well. It is also about understanding others. When you listen actively, you build trust and friendship. So, next time someone talks to you, put down your phone and (10)______ (listen) with your heart. You will be surprised at how much closer you feel to them. 基础篇 4 【热点素材】2026年,某教育机构发布《中学生社交能力报告》,发现经常参与小组讨论和社团活动的学生,沟通能力明显强于缺乏社交机会的学生。 【导读】为什么有些同学总能轻松交到朋友,而有些同学却总是沉默?秘密可能在于——练习。沟通能力不是天生的,多参加活动、多与人交流,你也能成为沟通高手! 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。(共10空,每空1分,满分10分) Some students are very good at communicating with others. They seem to make friends (1)______ (easy) wherever they go. Others find it hard to start a conversation. The good news is that communication skills (2)______ (can) be learned and improved with practice. Joining a club or a team is a great way (3)______ (practice) your communication skills. When you work with others on a project, you need to share ideas, listen to opinions, (4)______ solve problems together. These are all important communication skills. My friend Wang Lin used to be very shy. He was afraid of (5)______ (speak) in front of others. But last year, he joined the school debate team. At first, he was very nervous. He (6)______ (stutter) when he spoke. But he did not give up. He practiced every day. Now he can express his ideas clearly and (7)______ (confident). He even won the first prize in a city-wide debate competition! He told me that the key (8)______ success is to keep practicing. So, if you want to improve your communication skills, start by (9)______ (talk) to your classmates and teachers more often. Remember, every great communicator was once a beginner. Don't be afraid to make (10)______ (mistake). Just keep trying! 基础篇 5 【热点素材】2026年寒假,某中学组织“代际沟通”主题活动,鼓励学生与祖父母进行深度对话,了解家族历史。活动结束后,许多学生表示“第一次真正听懂了爷爷奶奶”。 【导读】你和爷爷奶奶经常聊天吗?很多同学觉得和老人“没话说”。但当你真正坐下来听他们讲述年轻时的故事,你会发现——代沟,其实可以跨越。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。(共10空,每空1分,满分10分) Communication between different generations can be challenging. Young people and old people sometimes have difficulty (1)______ (understand) each other. They use different words and have different life experiences. But this does not mean they (2)______ (can) communicate well. With patience and respect, people of all ages can build strong connections. Our school organized a “Generational Talk” activity last winter. We were asked (3)______ (interview) our grandparents about their childhood. I sat down with my grandmother and asked her about her life when she was young. She told me stories about (4)______ (grow) up in the countryside. She walked five kilometers to school every day (5)______ there was no bus. She had to help her parents (6)______ the farm after school. I was surprised at how hard her life was. But she always had a smile on her face when she talked about those days. Through this activity, I (7)______ (learn) a lot about my family history. I also understood my grandmother (8)______ (well) than before. Now we talk more often. I realize that good communication (9)______ (require) patience, respect, and a willingness to listen. The generation gap is not a wall. It is just a bridge that we need (10)______ (build) together. 八年级英语上册Unit8 let's communicate!语法填空专项自测 基础篇解析版答案 基础篇 1 答案与解析 【答案速查】 1. friendly 2. feel 3. strangers 4. tried 5. but 6. at 7. health 8. to smile 9. but 10. understands 【逐题详细解析】 1. friendly 考点:形容词作表语。 系动词 are 后接形容词作表语,friend 的形容词形式为 friendly,意为“友好的”。句意:当你对某人微笑时,你在告诉他们你是友好的并且容易交谈。 2. feel 考点:使役动词 make 的用法(make + 宾语 + 动词原形)。 make people feel 中 feel 为省略 to 的不定式作宾补,故用动词原形 feel。句意:一个微笑能让人感到温暖和舒适。 3. strangers 考点:可数名词复数。 表示“陌生人”且为泛指复数概念,stranger 的复数形式为 strangers。句意:当你遇见陌生人时,微笑有助于打破沉默。 4. tried 考点:一般过去时。 “last month”为明确的过去时间状语,try 的过去式为 tried。句意:上个月我们学校有一个“微笑计划”,每个学生每天尝试向十个不同的人微笑。 5. but 考点:并列连词表转折。 前说“有些学生感到害羞”,后说“他们很快发现并不难”,语义转折,用 but。句意:起初,一些学生感到害羞,但他们很快发现这并不难。 6. at 考点:介词搭配(smile at sb.)。 smile at 为固定搭配,意为“对某人微笑”。句意:人们总是对他们回以微笑。 7. health 考点:名词作宾语。 形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词,healthy 的名词形式为 health。句意:微笑也对我们的健康有益。 8. to smile 考点:不定式作宾语(remember to do)。 remember to do 意为“记得去做某事”,表示未发生的动作。句意:所以,记得在日常生活中多微笑。 9. but 考点:并列连词表转折。 “不花任何钱”和“带来巨大的结果”之间形成对比转折,用 but。句意:它不花任何钱,但带来巨大的结果。 10. understands 考点:一般现在时(定语从句谓语,先行词为单数)。 先行词 everyone 为不定代词,谓语用单数,understand 加 s。句意:微笑是一种人人都懂的通用语言。 基础篇 2 答案与解析 【答案速查】 1. sending 2. to think 3. at 4. more comfortable / comfortable 5. disadvantages 6. sounds 7. for 8. communication 9. different 10. is 【逐题详细解析】 1. sending 考点:动名词作宾语(prefer doing to doing)。 prefer doing A to doing B 为固定结构,意为“相比B更喜欢做A”。to 为介词,后接动名词 sending。句意:最近一份报告显示,大多数青少年更喜欢发短信而不是打电话。 2. to think 考点:不定式作定语(time to do sth.)。 time to think 意为“思考的时间”,不定式作定语修饰 time。句意:他们认为发短信给了他们更多时间思考想说的话。 3. at 考点:介词短语(at once)。 at once 为固定短语,意为“立刻、马上”。句意:当你打电话时,你必须立即回复。 4. more comfortable / comfortable 考点:形容词作宾补(make + 宾语 + 形容词)。 make them feel comfortable 意为“让他们感到舒适”,comfortable 作宾补。可用原级 comfortable,也可用比较级 more comfortable,均合理。句意:这让他们感到更舒适。 5. disadvantages 考点:名词复数(some + 可数名词复数)。 由转折词 However 可知,此处说“发短信也有一些缺点”,disadvantage 为可数名词,some 后用复数 disadvantages。句意:然而,发短信也有一些缺点。 6. sounds 考点:一般现在时(主语为单数)。 主语 A joke in a text 为单数,描述一般事实,用 sounds。句意:没有合适的表情符号,短信里的玩笑可能听起来很粗鲁。 7. for 考点:介词表用途(for + 名词)。 “for important matters”表示“对于重要的事情”,for 表用途或对象。句意:这就是为什么许多人仍然更喜欢面对面谈论重要事情的原因。 8. communication 考点:名词作宾语(介词 in 后接名词)。 in communication 为固定搭配,意为“在沟通中”。communicate 的名词形式为 communication。句意:这些在沟通中非常重要。 9. different 考点:形容词作定语(修饰名词 countries)。 difference 的形容词形式为 different,修饰 countries。句意:我们将使用虚拟现实来“会见”来自不同国家的人。 10. is 考点:主谓一致(主语为单数)。 主语 the key 为单数,一般现在时用 is。句意:无论技术如何变化,良好沟通的关键始终是相同的——尊重和理解。 基础篇 3 答案与解析 【答案速查】 1. to listen 2. say 3. the 4. until / before 5. valued 6. paired 7. changed 8. speaking 9. yourself 10. listen 【逐题详细解析】 1. to listen 考点:不定式作宾语(forget to do)。 forget to do 意为“忘记去做某事”,表示动作未发生。句意:然而,很多人在别人说话时忘记仔细倾听。 2. say 考点:be going to + 动词原形。 be going to 后接动词原形,say 意为“说”。句意:他们太忙于思考接下来要说什么。 3. the 考点:定冠词(特指)。 特指“说话的那个人”,用定冠词 the。句意:好的倾听者尊重说话者。 4. until / before 考点:时间状语从句引导词(until / before)。 “直到对方说完”或“在对方说完之前”,用 until 或 before 引导时间状语从句。句意:他们在对方说完之前不打断。 5. valued 考点:过去分词作形容词(feel valued)。 feel valued 意为“感到被重视”,valued 为过去分词作表语,表示被动含义。句意:这让说话者感到被重视和被理解。 6. paired 考点:一般过去时(pair up with)。 “last week”为过去时间状语,pair 的过去式为 paired。pair up with 意为“与……配对”。句意:我们和一个搭档配对。 7. changed 考点:一般过去时(并列谓语)。 与前面的 talked 和 listened 并列,change 用过去式 changed。句意:三分钟后,我们交换了角色。 8. speaking 考点:动名词(介词 without 后接动名词)。 without 为介词,后接动名词 speaking。句意:保持安静、只听不说并不容易。 9. yourself 考点:反身代词(express oneself)。 express oneself 意为“表达自己”,主语为 you,反身代词用 yourself。句意:良好的沟通不仅关乎很好地表达自己。 10. listen 考点:祈使句(and 连接并列祈使句)。 put down 和 listen 并列,均为祈使句,用动词原形。句意:所以,下次有人跟你说话时,放下手机,用心倾听。 基础篇 4 答案与解析 【答案速查】 1. easily 2. can 3. to practice 4. and 5. speaking 6. stuttered 7. confidently 8. to 9. talking 10. mistakes 【逐题详细解析】 1. easily 考点:副词修饰动词(make friends easily)。 修饰动词短语 make friends,用 easy 的副词形式 easily,意为“容易地”。句意:无论走到哪里,他们似乎都能轻松交到朋友。 2. can 考点:情态动词(can be done)。 表示“可以被学习和提高”,can 后接被动语态,且情态动词无需变化。句意:好消息是沟通技巧可以通过练习被学习和提高。 3. to practice 考点:不定式作定语(a way to do sth.)。 a great way to practice 意为“一个练习……的好方法”,不定式作定语修饰 way。句意:加入俱乐部或团队是练习沟通技巧的好方法。 4. and 考点:并列连词(连接三个并列动词短语)。 share, listen, solve 为三个并列动作,最后一个用 and 连接。句意:当你和别人一起做项目时,你需要分享想法、听取意见并一起解决问题。 5. speaking 考点:动名词(be afraid of doing)。 of 为介词,后接动名词 speaking,表示“害怕在别人面前说话”。句意:他害怕在别人面前说话。 6. stuttered 考点:一般过去时(描述过去情况)。 整段描述王林过去的故事,stutter 用过去式 stuttered。句意:他说话时口吃。 7. confidently 考点:副词修饰动词(express clearly and confidently)。 修饰动词 express,用 confident 的副词形式 confidently,与 clearly 并列。句意:现在他能清晰而自信地表达自己的想法。 8. to 考点:介词搭配(the key to...)。 the key to... 为固定搭配,意为“……的关键”,to 为介词。句意:他告诉我成功的关键是持续练习。 9. talking 考点:动名词(介词 by 后接动名词)。 by 为介词,后接动名词 talking,表示“通过做某事”的方式。句意:如果你想提高沟通技巧,从多和同学老师聊天开始。 10. mistakes 考点:可数名词复数(make mistakes)。 make mistakes 为固定搭配,意为“犯错”,mistake 用复数形式。句意:不要害怕犯错,继续尝试! 基础篇 5 答案与解析 【答案速查】 1. understanding 2. cannot / can't 3. to interview 4. growing 5. because / since / as 6. on 7. learned / learnt 8. better 9. requires 10. to build 【逐题详细解析】 1. understanding 考点:动名词(have difficulty doing sth.)。 have difficulty (in) doing 为固定结构,意为“做某事有困难”,用动名词 understanding。句意:年轻人和老年人有时彼此理解有困难。 2. cannot / can't 考点:情态动词(表能力)。 “但这并不意味着他们不能好好沟通”,用 cannot 表示“不能”。句意:但这并不意味着他们不能好好沟通。 3. to interview 考点:不定式(be asked to do)。 be asked to do 意为“被要求做某事”,用不定式 to interview。句意:我们被要求采访祖父母关于他们的童年。 4. growing 考点:动名词(介词 about 后接动名词)。 about 为介词,后接动名词 growing,表示“关于在农村长大”的故事。句意:她给我讲了在农村长大的故事。 5. because / since / as 考点:原因状语从句引导词。 “没有公共汽车”是“走五公里上学”的原因,用 because / since / as 引导原因状语从句。句意:因为没有公共汽车,她每天走五公里上学。 6. on 考点:介词(on the farm)。 on the farm 为固定搭配,意为“在农场里”。句意:放学后她必须帮父母干农活。 7. learned / learnt 考点:一般过去时(描述过去的收获)。 learn 的过去式在美国英语中为 learned,英国英语中为 learnt,两种均可。句意:通过这次活动,我了解了很多家族历史。 8. better 考点:比较级(than 提示)。 than 是比较级标志,well 的比较级为 better。句意:我也比以前更好地理解了我的祖母。 9. requires 考点:一般现在时(主语为单数)。 主语 good communication 为单数,requires 表示“需要”。句意:我意识到良好的沟通需要耐心、尊重和倾听的意愿。 10. to build 考点:不定式(need to do)。 need to build 意为“需要去建造”,不定式作 need 的宾语。句意:代沟不是一堵墙,它只是一座需要我们共同建造的桥。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 8 let's communicate!语法填空专项自测基础篇2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 8 let's communicate!语法填空专项自测基础篇2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 8 let's communicate!语法填空专项自测基础篇2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册
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