Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元核心知识精讲精练（新教材人教版）

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. This is a surprising ________________________（预测）about life in 2050. 2. I like watching ________________________（科幻）movies in my free time. 3. She bought a ________________________（票）for the concert tomorrow. 4. New ________________________（科技）is changing our world quickly. 5. The new computer ________________________（系统）works very well. 6. Every child should get good ________________________（教育）. 7. What is the ________________________（长度）of this river? 8. Our ________________________（话题）today is future jobs. 9. Tom is my working ________________________（搭档）. 10. The ________________________（优胜者）will get a special prize. 11. The doctor is studying this kind of ________________________（癌症）. 12. My sister will sing at the ________________________（音乐会）. 13. He keeps his money in his leather ________________________（钱包）. 14. We need to keep a ________________________（积极的）attitude towards life. 15. This new machine is ________________________（效率高的）and saves time. 16. ________________________（将要）we talk about the future plan? 17. The weather is getting ________________________（更糟的）than yesterday. 18. Heavy ________________________（交通）made me late for school. 19. I plan to make a short ________________________（视频）for the project. 20. The subway is a kind of public ________________________（交通运输系统）. 二. 首字母填空 1. Many wild animals d________________________ because of pollution. 2. Nothing can r________________________ a mother’s love. 3. Don’t m________________________ his name in your report. 4. I am glad to a________________________ your useful advice. 5. We need to d________________________ new skills for our future. 6. Our plan d________________________ on the weather tomorrow. 7. There are many g________________________ at the welcome party. 8. The r________________________ is studying future technology. 9. The f________________________ makes predictions about future life. 10. R________________________ is the study of making robots. 11. This i________________________ produces many new products. 12. The shop provides good s________________________ for customers. 13. The big flood is a terrible d________________________. 14. Call for help quickly when you meet an e________________________. 15. His dream is to become a p________________________. 16. C________________________ helps us come up with new ideas. 17. A good player has high i________________________. 18. Put the fresh milk into the r________________________. 19. Finishing this difficult t________________________ takes two hours. 20. This is a c________________________ problem for all students. 三. 词的正确形式填空 1. He made many ________ (predict) about the future world. 2. The fast ________ (develop) changes people’s daily life. 3. ________ (create) is very important for designers. 4. The job is full of ________ (challenge). 5. We should be ________ (value) of every minute. 6. The ________ (research) is doing a survey on AI now. 7. It is ________ (possible) to finish the work in one minute. 8. The story has strong ________ (emotion) colours. 9. Public ________ (serve) brings convenience to us. 10. The ________ (medicine) team arrived at the disaster area soon. 11. My plan ________ (depend) on his reply. 12. The sun ________ (appear) when the heavy rain stopped. 13. We need ________ (develop) our creativity every day. 14. He ________ (mention) the futurist to me yesterday. 15. We should ________ (accept) different opinions. 16. Robots ________ (replace) some workers in the near future. 17. The ________ (German) are good at making high-quality machines. 18. The teacher ________ (influence) my decision on future study. 19. He is an ________ (expert) on robotics. 20. We need high ________ (quality) materials for the task. 四. 完成句子 1. 我们的未来取决于我们今天付出的努力。 Our future ________________________ ________________________ our hard work today. 2. 我们可以用新科技取代老旧机器。 We can ________________________ old machines ________________________ new technology. 3. 他在信件中提到了那位未来学家。 He ________________________ the futurist in his letter. 4. 创造力对我们来说十分宝贵。 ________________________ is very ________________________ to us. 5. 在公共场合保持安静是好习惯。 Keep quiet ________________________ ________________________. It’s a good habit. 6. 这场灾难对当地行业有很大影响。 The disaster ________________________ a great ________________________ on the local industry. 7. 他正在做关于人工智能的研究。 He is doing ________________________ on artificial intelligence. 8. 完成这项任务对我们来说具有挑战性。 It is ________________________ for us to finish the ________________________. 9. 最后但同等重要的，我们要提升自身智力。 Last but not least, we need to improve our ________________________. 10. 医生正在寻找一种疗法来治愈这种疾病。 Doctors are looking for a ________________________ to ________________________ this disease. 11. 宇航员在外太空做科学实验。 Astronauts do scientific experiments in ________________ ________________. 12. 气候变化是一个全球性难题。 _______________ _______________ is a global problem. 13. 我们必须小心，减少交通事故。 We must be careful to cut down _______________ _______________. 14. 这座城市的交通系统十分完善。 The city’s ______________ _______________ is excellent. 15. 良好的医疗保健能让人们更健康。 Good ______________ _______________ keeps people healthy. 16. 情商对青少年来说很重要。 _____________ _______________ matters a lot for teenagers. 17. 只要你永不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。 Your dream will come true _______________ ________________you never give up. 18. 我们应该采取措施保护环境。 We should _______________ ________________protect the environment. 19. 下周日我的叔叔会来拜访我们。 My uncle will _______________ ________________to visit us next Sunday. 20. 我们的野餐计划取决于明天的天气。 Our plan for the picnic ________________ ________________ the weather tomorrow. 四．用所给的短语填空 take over, come out, keep one’s eyes open, depend on, come true, as long as, run low on, take steps to, find a cure for, come over 1. My dream will ________________________ if I keep practicing. 2. You can go out to play ________________________ you finish your homework. 3. Scientists hope to ________________________ this serious disease. 4. We ________________________ water. Let’s buy some right now. 5. The government ________________________ stop climate change. 6. Our success ________________________ our hard work. 7. His new sci-fi book will ________________________ next year. 8. My best friend will ________________________ to my house tomorrow. 9. ________________________ for risks when you walk alone at night. 10. She will ________________________ the project when the manager leaves. 六．语法训练 1. 我打算读一本关于外太空的科幻书。 I _______________ _________________ _________________ a sci-fi book about outer space. 2. 科学家将会找到治疗这种疾病的方法。 Scientists ______________ ________________ a cure for this disease. 3. 她打算下周接管这项任务。 She ______________ _______________ _______________ the task next week. 4. 这本书将于下个月出版。 The book _______________ _______________ out next month. 5. 我们打算采取措施应对气候变化。 We _______________ ________________ _______________steps to fight climate change. 6. 只要你坚持，你的梦想将会实现。 Your dream ________________ ________________ true as long as you keep trying. 7. 他们打算这个周末来我家拜访。 They ______________ _______________ _______________over to my house this weekend. 8. 未来交通系统将会变得更好。 The transport system ______________ _______________ better in the future. 9. 你打算研究情商这个话题吗？ _____________you ______________ ________________study the topic of emotional intelligence? 10. 看！乌云密布，马上就要下雨了。 Look! Dark clouds. It ______________ ________________ _______________ rain. 七．语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How will daily life develop in the future? Will it be much 1 (good) than the way it is nowadays? Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us 2 (make) the perfect human being. Some babies may grow up to play basketball as well as Yao Ming. Besides, we may be able to bring the dead back to life one day. Maybe people will get the chance to meet and talk with their dead family 3 (member). During the next fifty to seventy years, it will get more difficult to tell the 4 (different) between human beings and man-made machines. It is possible that we’ll be able to create copies just like ourselves. As 5 result, we’ll seem to stay alive for a very long time even after our physical death. People may be able to find methods 6 moving a person’s life consciousness (意识) into a brand-new (全新的) body. Nanobots (微型机器人) will play a key role in medical care. We’ll make use of them 7 we fall ill. For example, when we suffer (遭受) from a stomachache, we’ll swallow (吞下) a tiny nanobot and it will move through our stomach, recording a video of what’s 8 (happen) inside our body. The recorded video will help the doctor heal (治疗、治愈) us. In the coming years, computers may have 9 (they) own independent feelings. We may become more and more 10 (interest) in computers and the Internet, and we will spend most of our spare time sitting in front of computer screens. 八．选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wise  appear  technology  depend  able  bad  cancer  act  task  influence Thinking about the future has always been interesting. Some people believe that new technology will make life better, but others are worried that it might make life 1 . One idea is that robots will do many daily 2 for us, which can help us have more time to relax. However, depending on too many 3 might cause some problems, like computer attacks (袭击) or harm to the environment. Health care is expected to get much better, and doctors will find new ways to cure many 4 . But the cost could be high, and not everyone might be 5 to afford (负担得起) it. Climate change is still a big problem, and if we don’t 6 , it could make life harder for everyone. Even though new technology brings much change, it will 7 humans in many ways, from studies to jobs. While many people see change as a good thing, others are worried that some jobs will 8 in the future. In the end, the future 9 on what we do now. If we use new technology 10 and take care of the planet, we can make the future better. 九．写作 你们班正在举行一场关于“机器人未来会取代人类工作吗?”的讨论。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，陈述你的观点。 提示： 你的观点：认为会取代，还是不会完全取代？ 理由： 1. 机器人可能取代哪些工作？为什么？(例如：重复性的、危险的) 2. 哪些工作很难被取代？为什么？(例如：需要创造力、情感交流的) 3. 我们应该怎么做？(例如：学习新技能、接受挑战等) 要求： 1. 使用一般将来时(will)； 2. 至少使用3个本单元所学的词汇或短语(如：replace, creativity, emotional, challenging, take steps, prepare for, It’s impossible to...等)； 3. 80词左右； 4. 逻辑清晰，观点明确。 Will Robots Take Our Jobs? In our class discussion about whether robots will take human jobs, I think ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. This is a surprising ________________________（预测）about life in 2050. 2. I like watching ________________________（科幻）movies in my free time. 3. She bought a ________________________（票）for the concert tomorrow. 4. New ________________________（科技）is changing our world quickly. 5. The new computer ________________________（系统）works very well. 6. Every child should get good ________________________（教育）. 7. What is the ________________________（长度）of this river? 8. Our ________________________（话题）today is future jobs. 9. Tom is my working ________________________（搭档）. 10. The ________________________（优胜者）will get a special prize. 11. The doctor is studying this kind of ________________________（癌症）. 12. My sister will sing at the ________________________（音乐会）. 13. He keeps his money in his leather ________________________（钱包）. 14. We need to keep a ________________________（积极的）attitude towards life. 15. This new machine is ________________________（效率高的）and saves time. 16. ________________________（将要）we talk about the future plan? 17. The weather is getting ________________________（更糟的）than yesterday. 18. Heavy ________________________（交通）made me late for school. 19. I plan to make a short ________________________（视频）for the project. 20. The subway is a kind of public ________________________（交通运输系统）. 【答案】1. prediction 2. sci-fi 3. ticket 4. technology 5. system 6. education 7. length 8. topic 9. partner 10. winner 11. cancer 12. concert 13. wallet 14. positive 15. efficient 16. Shall 17. worse 18. traffic 19. video 20. transport 二. 首字母填空 1. Many wild animals d________________________ because of pollution. 2. Nothing can r________________________ a mother’s love. 3. Don’t m________________________ his name in your report. 4. I am glad to a________________________ your useful advice. 5. We need to d________________________ new skills for our future. 6. Our plan d________________________ on the weather tomorrow. 7. There are many g________________________ at the welcome party. 8. The r________________________ is studying future technology. 9. The f________________________ makes predictions about future life. 10. R________________________ is the study of making robots. 11. This i________________________ produces many new products. 12. The shop provides good s________________________ for customers. 13. The big flood is a terrible d________________________. 14. Call for help quickly when you meet an e________________________. 15. His dream is to become a p________________________. 16. C________________________ helps us come up with new ideas. 17. A good player has high i________________________. 18. Put the fresh milk into the r________________________. 19. Finishing this difficult t________________________ takes two hours. 20. This is a c________________________ problem for all students. 【答案】1. disappear 2. replace 3. mention 4. accept 5. develop 6. depends 7. guests 8. researcher 9. futurist 10. Robotics 11. industry 12. service 13. disaster 14. emergency 15. pilot 16. Creativity 17. intelligence 18. refrigerator 19. task 20. challenging 三. 词的正确形式填空 1. He made many ________ (predict) about the future world. 2. The fast ________ (develop) changes people’s daily life. 3. ________ (create) is very important for designers. 4. The job is full of ________ (challenge). 5. We should be ________ (value) of every minute. 6. The ________ (research) is doing a survey on AI now. 7. It is ________ (possible) to finish the work in one minute. 8. The story has strong ________ (emotion) colours. 9. Public ________ (serve) brings convenience to us. 10. The ________ (medicine) team arrived at the disaster area soon. 11. My plan ________ (depend) on his reply. 12. The sun ________ (appear) when the heavy rain stopped. 13. We need ________ (develop) our creativity every day. 14. He ________ (mention) the futurist to me yesterday. 15. We should ________ (accept) different opinions. 16. Robots ________ (replace) some workers in the near future. 17. The ________ (German) are good at making high-quality machines. 18. The teacher ________ (influence) my decision on future study. 19. He is an ________ (expert) on robotics. 20. We need high ________ (quality) materials for the task. 【答案】1. predictions 2. development 3. creativity 4. challenges 5. valuable 6. researcher 7. impossible 8. emotional 9. service 10. medical 11. depends 12. appeared 13. to develop 14. mentioned 15. accept 16. will replace 17. Germans 18. influenced 19. expert 20. quality 四. 完成句子 1. 我们的未来取决于我们今天付出的努力。 Our future ________________________ ________________________ our hard work today. 2. 我们可以用新科技取代老旧机器。 We can ________________________ old machines ________________________ new technology. 3. 他在信件中提到了那位未来学家。 He ________________________ the futurist in his letter. 4. 创造力对我们来说十分宝贵。 ________________________ is very ________________________ to us. 5. 在公共场合保持安静是好习惯。 Keep quiet ________________________ ________________________. It’s a good habit. 6. 这场灾难对当地行业有很大影响。 The disaster ________________________ a great ________________________ on the local industry. 7. 他正在做关于人工智能的研究。 He is doing ________________________ on artificial intelligence. 8. 完成这项任务对我们来说具有挑战性。 It is ________________________ for us to finish the ________________________. 9. 最后但同等重要的，我们要提升自身智力。 Last but not least, we need to improve our ________________________. 10. 医生正在寻找一种疗法来治愈这种疾病。 Doctors are looking for a ________________________ to ________________________ this disease. 11. 宇航员在外太空做科学实验。 Astronauts do scientific experiments in ________________ ________________. 12. 气候变化是一个全球性难题。 _______________ _______________ is a global problem. 13. 我们必须小心，减少交通事故。 We must be careful to cut down _______________ _______________. 14. 这座城市的交通系统十分完善。 The city’s ______________ _______________ is excellent. 15. 良好的医疗保健能让人们更健康。 Good ______________ _______________ keeps people healthy. 16. 情商对青少年来说很重要。 _____________ _______________ matters a lot for teenagers. 17. 只要你永不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。 Your dream will come true _______________ ________________you never give up. 18. 我们应该采取措施保护环境。 We should _______________ ________________protect the environment. 19. 下周日我的叔叔会来拜访我们。 My uncle will _______________ ________________to visit us next Sunday. 20. 我们的野餐计划取决于明天的天气。 Our plan for the picnic ________________ ________________ the weather tomorrow. 【答案】1. depends on 2. replace; with 3. mentioned 4. Creativity; valuable 5. in public 6. has; influence 7. research 8. challenging; task 9. intelligence 10. cure; cure 11. outer space 12. Climate change 13. traffic accidents 14. transport system 15. health care 16. Emotional intelligence 17. as long as 18. take steps to 19. come over 20. depends on 四．用所给的短语填空 take over, come out, keep one’s eyes open, depend on, come true, as long as, run low on, take steps to, find a cure for, come over 1. My dream will ________________________ if I keep practicing. 2. You can go out to play ________________________ you finish your homework. 3. Scientists hope to ________________________ this serious disease. 4. We ________________________ water. Let’s buy some right now. 5. The government ________________________ stop climate change. 6. Our success ________________________ our hard work. 7. His new sci-fi book will ________________________ next year. 8. My best friend will ________________________ to my house tomorrow. 9. ________________________ for risks when you walk alone at night. 10. She will ________________________ the project when the manager leaves. 【答案】1. come true 2. as long as 3. find a cure for 4. run low on 5. takes steps to 6. depends on 7. come out 8. come over 9. Keep your eyes open 10. take over 六．语法训练 1. 我打算读一本关于外太空的科幻书。 I _______________ _________________ _________________ a sci-fi book about outer space. 2. 科学家将会找到治疗这种疾病的方法。 Scientists ______________ ________________ a cure for this disease. 3. 她打算下周接管这项任务。 She ______________ _______________ _______________ the task next week. 4. 这本书将于下个月出版。 The book _______________ _______________ out next month. 5. 我们打算采取措施应对气候变化。 We _______________ ________________ _______________steps to fight climate change. 6. 只要你坚持，你的梦想将会实现。 Your dream ________________ ________________ true as long as you keep trying. 7. 他们打算这个周末来我家拜访。 They ______________ _______________ _______________over to my house this weekend. 8. 未来交通系统将会变得更好。 The transport system ______________ _______________ better in the future. 9. 你打算研究情商这个话题吗？ _____________you ______________ ________________study the topic of emotional intelligence? 10. 看！乌云密布，马上就要下雨了。 Look! Dark clouds. It ______________ ________________ _______________ rain. 【答案】1. am going to read 2. will find 3. is going to take over 4. will come 5. are going to take 6. will come 7. are going to come 8. will become 9. Are; going to 10. is going to 七．语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How will daily life develop in the future? Will it be much 1 (good) than the way it is nowadays? Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us 2 (make) the perfect human being. Some babies may grow up to play basketball as well as Yao Ming. Besides, we may be able to bring the dead back to life one day. Maybe people will get the chance to meet and talk with their dead family 3 (member). During the next fifty to seventy years, it will get more difficult to tell the 4 (different) between human beings and man-made machines. It is possible that we’ll be able to create copies just like ourselves. As 5 result, we’ll seem to stay alive for a very long time even after our physical death. People may be able to find methods 6 moving a person’s life consciousness (意识) into a brand-new (全新的) body. Nanobots (微型机器人) will play a key role in medical care. We’ll make use of them 7 we fall ill. For example, when we suffer (遭受) from a stomachache, we’ll swallow (吞下) a tiny nanobot and it will move through our stomach, recording a video of what’s 8 (happen) inside our body. The recorded video will help the doctor heal (治疗、治愈) us. In the coming years, computers may have 9 (they) own independent feelings. We may become more and more 10 (interest) in computers and the Internet, and we will spend most of our spare time sitting in front of computer screens. 【答案】1．better 2．make/to make 3．members 4．difference 5．a 6．of 7．when 8．happening 9．their 10．interested 【导语】本文畅想未来日常生活的发展，介绍基因工程、人体复制、微型机器人医疗以及计算机技术可能带来的变化，描绘未来生活的种种设想。 【详解】1．句意：在未来日常生活将会如何发展？它会比现在好得多吗？than表示比较，需用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。 2．句意：基因工程可能会帮助我们造出完美的人类。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处可以省略to，填make/to make。 3．句意：也许人们将会有机会和逝去的家人见面并交谈。family member表示家庭成员，此处泛指，要用复数形式members。 4．句意：在接下来的50到70年间，区分人类和人造机器将会变得更加困难。定冠词the后面需要接名词，different的名词形式是difference，表示“差别，差异”。 5．句意：结果就是，即便我们肉体死亡之后，我们似乎还可以存活很长一段时间。固定搭配as a result，表示“结果”。 6．句意：人们也许能够找到方法，把一个人的生命意识转移到全新的身体里。固定搭配method of doing sth.，表示“做某事的方法”，介词of后接动名词。 7．句意：当我们生病的时候，我们会利用它们。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用连词when。 8．句意：例如，当我们胃痛时，我们会吞下一个微型机器人，它会穿过我们的胃，记录我们身体内部正在发生的事情。is表示本句为现在进行时，动词需用现在分词，happen的现在分词是happening。 9．句意：在未来几年，计算机或许会拥有它们自己独立的情感。修饰名词own independent feelings要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“它们的”。 10．句意：我们可能会对电脑和互联网越来越感兴趣，我们会把大部分空闲时间花在电脑屏幕前。固定搭配become interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用interested。 八．选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wise  appear  technology  depend  able  bad  cancer  act  task  influence Thinking about the future has always been interesting. Some people believe that new technology will make life better, but others are worried that it might make life 1 . One idea is that robots will do many daily 2 for us, which can help us have more time to relax. However, depending on too many 3 might cause some problems, like computer attacks (袭击) or harm to the environment. Health care is expected to get much better, and doctors will find new ways to cure many 4 . But the cost could be high, and not everyone might be 5 to afford (负担得起) it. Climate change is still a big problem, and if we don’t 6 , it could make life harder for everyone. Even though new technology brings much change, it will 7 humans in many ways, from studies to jobs. While many people see change as a good thing, others are worried that some jobs will 8 in the future. In the end, the future 9 on what we do now. If we use new technology 10 and take care of the planet, we can make the future better. 【答案】1．worse 2．tasks 3．technologies 4．cancers 5．able 6．act 7．influence 8．disappear 9．depends 10．wisely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了科技发展对未来社会的双重影响，既展望了技术进步可能带来的便利与医疗突破，也警示了过度依赖科技带来的环境危机等潜在挑战，最终强调人类当下的选择将决定未来发展方向，呼吁我们理性运用科技并守护地球。 【详解】1．句意：一些人认为新技术会让生活变得更好，但另一些人担心它可能会让生活变得更糟。此处需要一个形容词，在“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构中作宾语补足语。结合前面的“better”和“but others are worried”可知，此处与better形成反义对比，表示“更糟糕”；bad的比较级为worse，所以选择bad并变为worse。 2．句意：一种观点是，机器人将为我们完成许多日常任务，这可以帮助我们有更多时间放松。此处需要一个名词，在句中作do的宾语。结合“robots will do”和“daily”可知，机器人未来可以代替人们完成许多日常工作或任务；task表示“任务”，前面有“many”修饰，所以用复数tasks。 3．句意：然而，过度依赖太多科技可能会导致一些问题，比如电脑攻击或对环境的危害。此处需要一个名词，在“depend on”中作宾语。结合后文“computer attacks”和“harm to the environment”可知，这些问题与过度依赖现代科技有关；空前有“too many”修饰，需要可数名词复数，technology的复数为technologies。 4．句意：预计医疗保健会得到很大改善，医生将找到治疗许多癌症的新方法。此处需要一个名词，在句中作cure的宾语。结合“Health care”“doctors”和“cure”可知，这里谈论的是未来医学治疗的疾病；cancer表示“癌症”，此处指多种癌症，所以用复数cancers。 5．句意：但成本可能很高，并不是每个人都可能能够负担得起。此处为固定搭配“be able to do sth.”（能够做某事），备选词able符合题意。 6．句意：气候变化仍然是一个大问题，如果我们不采取行动，它可能会让每个人的生活更加艰难。此处需要一个动词，在“don’t + 动词原形”结构中作谓语。结合“Climate change is still a big problem”和“make life harder”可知，面对气候变化这一问题，只有采取行动才能减轻其影响；act表示“行动”，符合语境，所以选择act。 7．句意：尽管新技术带来了许多变化，但它会在许多方面影响人类，从学习到工作。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。结合“from studies to jobs”可知，这里具体说明科技变化对人类学习和工作的作用，即“影响”；influence作动词时表示“影响”，符合语境，所以选择influence。又因前面有助动词will，后接动词原形。 8．句意：虽然许多人认为变化是一件好事，但其他人担心一些工作将来会消失。此处需要一个动词，在“will + 动词原形”结构中作谓语。结合前文科技会影响“jobs”，以及人们对此感到担忧可知，科技的发展可能使一些工作岗位不再存在；appear表示“出现”，其反义意义对应“消失”，这里应填disappear。 9．句意：最终，未来取决于我们现在所做的事情。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。结合后文“If we use new technology wisely and take care of the planet”可知，未来的结果取决于人们现在如何使用科技以及保护环境；“depend on”表示“取决于、依靠”，主语the future为第三人称单数，所以depend变为depends。 10．句意：如果我们明智地使用新技术并保护地球，我们就能让未来变得更美好。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词use，说明使用新技术的方式。结合前文提到过度依赖科技可能带来问题，以及此处“make the future better”可知，使用科技时需要采取合理、正确的方式；wise的副词形式wisely表示“明智地”，符合语境，所以选择wise并变为wisely。 九．写作 你们班正在举行一场关于“机器人未来会取代人类工作吗?”的讨论。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，陈述你的观点。 提示： 你的观点：认为会取代，还是不会完全取代？ 理由： 1. 机器人可能取代哪些工作？为什么？(例如：重复性的、危险的) 2. 哪些工作很难被取代？为什么？(例如：需要创造力、情感交流的) 3. 我们应该怎么做？(例如：学习新技能、接受挑战等) 要求： 1. 使用一般将来时(will)； 2. 至少使用3个本单元所学的词汇或短语(如：replace, creativity, emotional, challenging, take steps, prepare for, It’s impossible to...等)； 3. 80词左右； 4. 逻辑清晰，观点明确。 Will Robots Take Our Jobs? In our class discussion about whether robots will take human jobs, I think ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： Will Robots Take Our Jobs? In our class discussion about whether robots will take human jobs, I think robots will replace many jobs, but not all. They will probably take over repetitive and dangerous jobs, like in factories. This is a challenging situation for some workers. However, it’s impossible for robots to replace jobs that need creativity and emotional intelligence, like artists and teachers. Therefore, we need to prepare for the future. We should take steps to learn new skills and be ready to accept new challenges. I believe we will live in harmony with robots. 【详解】写作步骤           [第一步：审题立意]           确定文体：议论文，以一般将来时为主           明确要点：讨论机器人是否会取代人类工作，陈述个人观点 确定人称：第一人称(I/We)以及第三人称(it/they) 注意事项：词数80左右，至少使用3个本单元所学的词汇或短语 [第二步：构思布局]           三段式结构：           开头段：提出观点：机器人会取代很多工作，但不会全部取代 主体段：阐述机器人可能取代哪些工作、哪些工作很难被取代以及原因 结尾段：我们如何应对未来：学习新技能，迎接挑战 [第三步：要点展开]           要点一：可能被取代的工作以及原因 可能被取代的工作以及原因：take over/repetitive and dangerous jobs/factories/take the place of/at high risk/human workers等      要点二：很难被取代的工作以及原因   很难被取代的工作以及原因：impossible for robots to replace jobs/need creativity and emotional intelligence/artists and teachers/feel people’s needs等      要点三：我们的做法 我们的做法：prepare for the future/take steps to learn new skills/be ready to accept new challenges/face difficulties/keep up with the times等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $