期中复习Units 1～5（语篇综合练）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

期中复习Units 1~5（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 题型 篇目编号 文章主题 语法填空 A 中国人形机器人企业的生产现状与人形机器人行业发展前景 语法填空 B 中国厨师在米兰开设餐厅，中式炖菜搭配意大利葡萄酒，中西饮食文化交融 语法填空 C 两位中国数学家荣获菲尔兹奖，相关报道与各界反响 语法填空 D 国内口袋公园的建设背景、功能与生态社会价值 语法填空 E 中国春耕景象，农业科技助力粮食生产，保障粮食安全 阅读理解 A 青霉素研发历程，创新并非孤独天才的顿悟，需要多方协作与支持 阅读理解 B 简・古道尔对野生黑猩猩的开创性研究与动物保护事业 阅读理解 C 科研发现：走路姿态（四肢摆动幅度）能够反映人的情绪 阅读理解 D 厄瓜多尔建成全球首个静谧公园，保护自然寂静、守护原住民文化 阅读理解 E 哈佛学生研发温控容器 TempSense，解决药品配送温控难题 七选五 F 社交媒体使用的风险与合理使用社交媒体的几条建议 七选五 G 作者热爱游泳，讲述学习游泳的经历以及游泳带来的身心益处 完形填空 A 作者假期远离互联网，反思自己沉迷网络的问题，学会抵制电子诱惑 完形填空 B 作者自幼热爱航空，将对飞行的热爱转化为工程研究，设计净水系统解决水资源问题 完形填空 C 作者陪孩子玩大富翁，把职场竞争思维带入游戏，引发自我反思，决定转变陪伴方式 书面表达 A 写信邀请外国同学观看袁隆平纪录片，介绍袁隆平的贡献 书面表达 B 英文报征稿，探讨何为真正的杰出人物（科学家 / 志愿者 / 工匠三选一） 书面表达 C 征文 AI and Creativity，讨论人工智能和人类创造力，表达个人观点 一、语法填空 A （26-27高二上·浙江台州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese robotics start-up shares a film of its production facility on its official website, which reportedly 1 (produce) at least 962 humanoid robots so far. In 2 4-minute video, it showcases various stages of the robotic production line at its Lingang Fengxian factory in Shanghai, 3 features self-made humanoid robots working alongside human workers. Moreover, the company has established 4 it calls a “data collection factory” for real-world data gathering, 5 (include) training scenarios such as folding clothes, organizing, cleaning and doing the laundry. Industry observer Hong Shaodun notes that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes (原型) to substantial products,   6 this year’s robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能). 7 (compare) with other global competitors, China is positioned to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs. Meanwhile, Chinese companies excel 8 (particular) in motion control and the exploration of advanced AI models. Hong also mentions the focus for next year in this industry will be on expanding practical applications in specific scenarios. However, the industry insider points out that achieving rapid breakthroughs in a short time 9 (remain) quite demanding due to technical hurdles, such as stability and 10 (efficient) issues that need to be addressed. B （26-27高二上·山西·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Milan, a restaurant is drawing locals in an unexpected yet quietly captivating way: Chinese braised dishes paired with Italian wine. Chen Yu, from Chengdu, has become one of the 1 (chef) reshaping local dining habits. 2 (locate) in the heart of a bustling Milan district, his restaurant is small in size 3 rich in atmosphere, with walls lined with stories and snapshots of regional Chinese cuisine. Diners are often surprised by how seamlessly these rich, layered flavors pair well with Italian wines, 4 (create) a unique interplay between East and West. “So far, numerous authentic Chinese dishes 5 (make) their way into Italy and Europe, offering a richer palette of flavors and cultural experiences that people 6 (genuine) appreciate,” a regular customer says. Chen explains that Italian guests are fascinated by how traditional Sichuan flavors can pair surprisingly well with local wines. Some dishes, such as braised pork belly, are allowed 7 (cook) low and slow to release their full, slow-built depth of flavor, often finishing with a touch of sweetness that balances the heat. Food bloggers, some of 8 travel across Italy to review his menu, say that Chinese cuisine has introduced them to new ways of approaching food. “Chinese cuisine is a powerful way to share our culture,” says Chen. Determined to stay true to the integrity of traditional flavors, he believes confidence 9 one’s culture naturally encourages foreign interest. “Authentic Chinese cuisine is more than food — it is a bridge between cultures,” another customer says. “It’s time to showcase more of China’s living traditions, allowing the world to see the true 10 (rich) of Chinese culture.” C （26-27高二上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Hong and Deng Yu, two Chinese mathematicians, were awarded the 2026 Fields Medal, also known as the “Nobel Prize in Mathematics.” The International Congress of Mathematicians, 1 is held every four years, announced Wang, professor at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques and New York University, and Deng, professor at the University of Chicago, 2 the winners of the 2026 Fields Medal. This is the first time in history that the award 3 (give) to two young mathematicians from the same country and grade. Deng and Wang were classmates who entered Peking University’s School of Mathematical Sciences in 2007‌. 4 (them) both won for solving problems that have baffled mathematicians for more than a century. And 35-year-old Wang, who teaches in the US and France, is only the third woman 5 (receive) the honour. The achievement has made waves on Chinese social media. The hashtags (话题标签) “Fields Medal” and “First Chinese Winners of Fields Medals” generated millions of views across 6 (vary) social media platforms. “Pride of all Chinese people,” a comment from a Weibo user 7 (read). “We are witnessing history,” another said. Chinese media also extensively covered the two 8 (academic), with articles detailing everything from their educational backgrounds and personal interests to 9 their achievement means for the country. “For the Chinese mathematics community, this is 10 dream we have been hoping to realise for decades,” said Shing-Tung Yau, the first ethnic Chinese Fields medallist. D （26-27高三上·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pocket parks, known as “mini green spaces”, have emerged as a popular solution to urban land shortage across China. These small-scale recreational areas are typically built on 1 (regular) or abandoned plots once considered unused. With rapid urbanization, residents in dense cities find it increasingly difficult 2 (access) large public parks due to long commutes. Since 2020, municipal governments 3 (invest) heavily in transforming neglected corners into vibrant community hubs. Spanning 500 to 5,000 square meters, these parks are designed to serve the immediate needs of nearby inhabitants. Unlike traditional sprawling gardens, they prioritize functionality, often 4 (feature) fitness equipment and shaded walkways 5 melt seamlessly into the surroundings. The concept corresponds 6 China’s broader “ecological civilization” initiative. According to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, over 8,000 such parks 7 (establish) nationwide by the end of last year. Beyond environmental value, they boost social well-being. Elderly citizens practice tai chi, while children chase each other under the canopy of newly planted trees lining the pathways. Planners note that even tiny greenery can 8 (low) surface temperatures and improve air quality. The 9 (combine) of ecological benefit and social utility makes pocket parks a cornerstone of sustainable city planning. As more cities embrace this trend, the “five-minute walk-to-park” goal is becoming 10 reality for millions of urban dwellers. E （26-27高二上·山东临沂·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With temperatures rising across China, farmers have launched the spring plowing season, an essential part of the country’s agricultural calendar. Spring plowing, known as chun geng in Chinese, 1 (set) the foundation for the year’s grain production. In the North China Plain, 2 wheat dominates, farmers have been busy applying fertilizers and preparing the soil for planting. Meanwhile, in southern provinces, rice farmers are transplanting seedlings into paddies (稻田). They are working hard to secure 3 successful harvest. In addition to farmers’ efforts, government departments at all levels have rolled out support measures, including machinery subsidies, upgraded seed varieties, 4 enhanced irrigation (灌溉) systems. They also seek to boost smart agriculture and expand 5 (technology) such as AI, big data, and low-altitude systems. Across China’s farmlands, high-tech tools, from drones monitoring crops to automated irrigation systems, are becoming a common sight, 6 (enhance) crop yields and food security. One example is Henan’s “Central-China Agricultural Valley” project. 7 (equip) with monitoring stations and satellites, the project collects and analyzes data 8 (advance) seed breeding, smart agriculture, and high-quality farmland cultivation. “China is holding 9 (firm) onto its ‘rice bowl’, and behind this, agricultural technology is playing an increasingly important role,” said Song Lili, a researcher with the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. “With limited arable land, 10 (innovate) has become key to ensuring stable, high-yield grain production.” 二、阅读理解 A （26-27高二上·陕西咸阳·阶段检测）When Alexander Fleming returned to his lab in 1928, he found a bacterial culture he had grown was infected by fungus (霉菌). The fungus killed any bacteria colony it touched. Rather than simply starting over, Fleming switched his focus to the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance, which he called “penicillin”, and created the new field of antibiotic drugs. That’s how most people see innovation: a flash of brilliance and a “eureka moment” when a new world is born in an instant. The truth, however, is not that simple. It wasn’t until 1943 that penicillin came into widespread use. To put Fleming’s discovery in context, consider Ignaz Semmelweis, who pioneered hand washing in maternity wards, significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving criticism instead of fame. That was because in the 1850s, his ideas conflicted with the popular theory, which suggested that disease resulted from “bad air”. After his death in 1865, the germ theory was finally accepted, paving the way for Fleming’s later work. Fleming was a gifted biologist but a poor communicator. When he published his results in 1929, few took notice. In 1935, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain discovered Fleming’s paper, understood its importance, and developed methods to produce penicillin in quantity. By 1943, with World War II going on fiercely, the War Production Board asked 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics. Fleming, Florey and Chain received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945. Penicillin’s success owes much to the government support. For many other groundbreaking innovations like the Internet and GPS, their innovators, while carving their own path, are often uncertain of where the opportunity lies until they team up with other informed officials and big firms that might have the resources to turn their ideas into reality quickly. So, look at any significant innovation and the myth of the lone genius, and the “eureka moment” breaks down. 1．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A．A definition of a traditional concept. B．A description of a lab story. C．A correction of a common misunderstanding. D．An analysis of a scientific phenomenon. 2．What message is conveyed in paragraph 3? A．Great minds think alike. B．The early bird catches the worm. C．A stroke of luck paves the way for success. D．Early work contributes to later breakthroughs. 3．What does the underlined part “ushering in” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Predicting. B．Starting. C．Delaying. D．Transforming. 4．What can we learn about penicillin from the last two paragraphs? A．Government support played an important role in its success. B．Fleming produced large amounts of penicillin in 1929. C．Florey and Chain doubted the value of Fleming’s paper at first. D．It was used widely before World War II broke out. B （26-27高二上·福建南平·期中）Jane Goodall, whose groundbreaking studies of wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) made her a household name, passed away at the age of 91. Her work showed the striking similarities between humans and chimpanzees, reshaping our understanding of both species. Born in London in 1934, she developed a deep love for wildlife and a longing to go to Africa. However, with little money, she attended secretarial college instead of university. In 1960, after working as a waitress to save for a trip to Kenya, she met the paleontologist (古生物学家) Louis Leakey, who immediately recognized her passion for animals and hired her as his secretary. Despite her lack of formal scientific training, Leakey recommended sending her to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to study chimpanzees. The government, worried about a young woman camping in the forests by herself, ordered Jane to find a partner. So she brought along her mom. They both got malaria, a deadly infectious disease, and the chimps kept running away, but Goodall did not give up. She offered them bananas, and approached them quietly and respectfully. In just a few months, Goodall made a major discovery. Chimps could make and use tools — as she learned by watching a chimp she’d named David Greybeard. He removed leaves from a thin stick, and then used it to fish termites (白蚁) out of their home. Louis Leakey said, “Well, it’s always been considered that man is the only tool-making animal. So we now have to redefine tool, redefine man, or include chimpanzees with humans.” In 1986, Goodall’s life changed. When she attended a conference in Chicago and learned how chimps were being used in medical experiments, Goodall became an activist, traveling almost nonstop to give talks. Sometimes people would ask her, “Which do you like better, chimps or people?” She’d say, “Well, it depends. Chimps are so like us that I like some people much more than some chimps and some chimps much more than some people.” 1．What was the most important reason for Leakey’s decision to recommend Goodall? A．Her secretarial skills. B．Her scientific interest. C．Her fondness for wildlife. D．Her education background. 2．What do we know about Goodall’s experience in Gombe? A．Her mother helped lessen her loneliness. B．She overcame difficulties with patience. C．She obtained chimpanzees’ trust upon arrival. D．The government regretted sending her there. 3．What does Louis Leakey suggest about Jane’s discovery? A．It shows chimps’ playful nature. B．It changes human’s development. C．It confirms chimps’ learning abilities. D．It challenges human’s uniqueness. 4．Which of the following can best describe Goodall? A．Pioneering and loving. B．Creative and responsible. C．Honest and patient. D．Adventurous and confident. C （25-26高二下·河北廊坊·期中）A long face is not the only sign that someone is down. A recent study found how people walk is revealing too, particularly the swing of the arms and legs. “Walking is one of the most familiar and well-practiced whole-body movements for humans,” said Mina Wakabayashi, the lead author of the study. “Because of this, changes in emotional state may naturally appear in the way we walk. In our results, movements with larger arm and leg swings were more likely to be perceived as angry, whereas movements with smaller swings were more likely to be perceived as sad or fearful.” During the research, the scientists asked actors to recall life events that caused anger, happiness, fear or sadness and then walk a short distance while keeping each memory in mind. The participants wore tight clothing and reflective markers, allowing the researchers to create point-light videos from the side and front which captured their way of walking without their facial expressions and other bodily cues. Volunteers then watched the videos and declared what emotion each pace brought. They recognized all of the portrayed emotions better than chance. “To some degree, the walkers’ intended emotions were indeed perceived by the observers,” the researchers wrote in Royal Society Open Science. A second experiment tried to determine specific movements that gave away the walkers’ emotions. To do this, the researchers took walking videos from people without extreme emotions and edited the videos to increase or reduce the arm and leg swinging. Again, the observers saw more pronounced swinging as angry, with less seen as sad or fearful. Emotions are likely to influence all manner of other ways in which people move their bodies, and researchers hope to explore these in future work. “Being able to infer emotions from body movement may help us understand others quickly during social interactions, even without words,” Wakabayash said. That could mean spotting people’s emotions from afar and changing how we approach them, depending on whether they seem angry or sad. 1．How do annoyed people tend to walk according to the study? A．With smaller arm and leg swings. B．With larger arm and leg swings. C．With quicker and lighter steps. D．With longer and firmer paces. 2．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．Actors are full of emotions. B．Researchers prefer using videos. C．The participants were casually dressed. D．The results matched researchers’ prediction. 3．What does the second experiment focus on? A．The link between certain action and emotion. B．The anger most people feel when walking. C．The ability of people to control feelings. D．The accuracy of emotion experiments. 4．What will the researchers explore next? A．Skills to improve social communication. B．Methods of controlling one’s own emotions. C．The connection between walking and health. D．Other body movements affected by emotions. D （25-26高二下·山东青岛·阶段检测）Ecuador now has a new tourism jingle. But they don’t want anyone to actually sing it. Indeed, the country’s latest national park is built on the belief that silence is golden. The country has become the first in the world to build a quiet park, a lush stretch of land straddling the Zabalo River where silence is protected like a natural resource. There are no transport routes here. Nor are there residential and commercial developments. You can’t even hear the sound of power lines. The land is owned by the Cofan people of Ecuador. But hopes are high that this unique space in a world increasingly affected by noise will start tourism in the region — quiet tourism. These days, it’s almost impossible to escape the human noise. And noise has a big effect on the health of humans and animals. “Science has made it clear that noise pollution is not just an annoyance, it damages health and impacts wildlife’s ability to survive. By certifying (证明) the Zabalo River as the world’s first quiet park, we are paving the way for many more quiet parks around the globe.” says an ecologist. So, what’s it actually like when nature is the only soundtrack? Here’s how a journalist describes it: “The monkeys roar; the insects buzz; the Zabalo bubbles...” But the park not only gives nature a chance to find its voice. The people who own the land — the Cofan people — have long regarded themselves as caretakers of the rivers and rain forests in the region, but their numbers have decreased. This designation, Quiet Parks International notes, will help the Cofan people defend their lands and preserve their culture. 1．What’s the purpose of this text? A．To introduce a special park. B．To explain a new living concept. C．To warn people of noise pollution. D．To recommend a travel destination. 2．What do we know about the Zabalo River? A．It values natural quiet much. B．It develops rapidly in business. C．It can easily get rid of the human noise. D．It provides tourists with various transport routes. 3．What can we learn from the ecologist’s words? A．Wildlife in Ecuador is in danger of extinction. B．Noise pollution has become a serious problem. C．The Zabalo River is the best quiet park in the world. D．There are already many quiet parks around the globe. 4．What can be inferred about the Cofan people from the last paragraph? A．They care little about environmental protection. B．They are in need of help to protect their safety. C．Their numbers have decreased due to noise pollution. D．They have long been protecting their living environment. E （26-27高二上·河北石家庄·期中）Not all medicines can be stored in a regular box. Many medicines must be kept cool, or they go bad. Every year, billions of dollars are lost because medicines are not kept at the right temperature during transportation from the lab to the pharmacy (药店) and finally to the patient. This term, twelve students from Harvard worked on a solution. Working with the pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly, the students developed TempSense, a thermos-shaped container designed to keep medicines at the right temperature as they’re delivered to hospitals, pharmacies, or at-home users. “It’s like a large cooler that stores medicines with electronics inside,” explained team leader Tolu Ademola. “We focused on last-mile delivery, the part where the medicines are delivered to the final user. Eli Lilly controls the temperature at the factory, but once the medicines leave, they don’t have much control. We saw a chance to make a difference in this area.” Once the students settled on the task, they divided up into teams. The mechanical engineering team designed and machined the cooler itself. The electrical engineering team worked on the temperature-monitoring system. Another team focused on communication, serving as the go-between with Eli Lilly, as well as leading preparation for the presentation and written report. The end result was a lightweight device with special material inside. It has a small screen that shows if the temperature goes outside the safe range for certain medicines. Testing showed the device could keep the medicines cool for about 1.25 hours, but with more development time and different materials, that number could be greatly increased. “Working with engineers from different fields was amazing,” said Jiani Johnson, a bioengineering student. “I learned a lot from their different approaches, and it helped us find the best solution.” 1．Why did Ademola’s team focus on last-mile delivery of medicine? A．They have to meet the end users. B．It is easier to finish the project. C．Their family will provide support. D．Temperature control is difficult. 2．What can we know about the device TempSense? A．It can satisfy all demands. B．It is just intended for hospitals. C．It is costly for the patients. D．It has room for improvement. 3．What does Johnson’s experience with the project show? A．Every cloud has a silver lining. B．Education is the key to success. C．Two heads are better than one. D．Actions speak louder than words. 4．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Solutions to Rising Medical Costs B．A New Idea to Keep Medicines Cool C．Challenges of Producing Medicines D．A Demand for Long-distance Delivery F （26-27高二上·江苏南通·阶段检测）Social media is widely used in daily life, but it can also cause problems if people are not careful. Many users post or send things without thinking about the possible results. These actions may affect how others see them in the future. 1 Follow these simple strategies to stay away from future trouble. Never post anything you would be ashamed for certain others to see. Think about what your family, friends, future employers or college admission decision-makers might think if they saw it. How would you feel if that statement or picture was forever tied to your name and your identity? 2 Remember, your keyboard may have a “delete (删除)” button, but once online it is often impossible to remove. Start building a good online image early. Don’t wait until you apply for college or jobs. Every post you share should leave an nice and positive impression on others. Besides, actively involve yourself in meaningful activities: study well, do volunteer work, play sports and organize group events. 3 Never share your private information online. Bad people online always try to steal personal details just for money. 4 Even with privacy settings, others may still find secret ways to get your personal information. 5 Do not post others’ photos without their permission. If they ask you to delete related content, you should do it at once. Besides, never post or reply online when you are angry. Put down your device and calm down for hours or even days. Emotional replies will never solve problems but only make things much worse. A．Does it really represent who you are? B．Does it really matter what others think of you? C．These activities will help you meet new friends. D．Be thoughtful and respectful to other users online. E．So it is important to learn to use social media wisely. F．You can also write positive and creative articles online. G．Never post your home address, birth date or phone number online. G （26-27高二上·河南郑州·期中）There are many reasons why I prefer swimming over all other sports. Basically, I have loved water ever since I was a child. 1 . You just need a pair of goggles (护目镜) and swimming shorts and you ready yourself to go. When I was nine, I didn’t swim in the right form. But in competitive swimming, there are four strokes (游泳姿势) officially. 2 , because it is comfortable for me and I am the fastest in it. The other three are the backstroke, breaststroke — people usually call it a frog style because when you swim, you look like a little frog — and the last is butterfly. I started my swimming experience with the breaststroke because it was an easy one to begin with for all people. 3 . It took effort and practice to swim the right form and get faster. I remember the first day I swam in the water, after practice, I was tired out and my arms and legs could not even move. On the second day, I thought about the reason to stay home but my willpower convinced me to go to practice. As days passed by, I got better and mastered the breaststroke. 4 . After four years, I swam just like a professional athlete and joined my city’s swim team. Swimming is not just about practice and competition. It gives you happiness through your body and makes your mind clear. Sometimes, I just go to a pool and relax after a hard day at school. When water flows me up, I have a feeling of leaving everything behind and I can get back to it when I want to. I recommend everyone should try someday. 5 . A．My favorite stroke is freestyle B．The journey started but it was not tough C．Just go to the pool and be yourself in the water D．To be honest, learning how to swim was not simple E．It’s almost impossible to describe every aspect of it F．Besides, swimming does not require any expensive equipment G．Up to that point, I was able to start learning other strokes on my own 三、完形填空 A （26-27高二上·浙江·阶段检测）Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along an iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I 1 my email. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading 2 newspapers each morning. I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my 3 wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to try something 4 : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be 5 , since I’m not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by 6 the iPad to my wife. Then the mobile phone signal at our cabin was 7 than that in the past. I was 8 , forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from email and newspaper websites, I had little way to 9 the world. I had no 10 but to read books. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I 11 realized that it was me, not the iPad, that was the 12 . I knew I had 13 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. However, as we return to work, a(n) 14 begins: Can I survive when I’m back at work? I don’t plan to 15 my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes. 1．A．received B．designed C．checked D．removed 2．A．online B．informal C．local D．traditional 3．A．opinion B．mind C．identity D．curiosity 4．A．attractive B．virtual C．magical D．different 5．A．necessary B．easy C．hard D．happy 6．A．contributing B．referring C．leading D．handing 7．A．better B．stronger C．worse D．closer 8．A．stuck B．tough C．grateful D．puzzled 9．A．rely on B．connect to C．go through D．adapt to 10．A．method B．goal C．talent D．option 11．A．actually B．previously C．eventually D．simply 12．A．approach B．sign C．evidence D．problem 13．A．won B．forgotten C．suffered D．recovered 14．A．task B．evaluation C．test D．idea 15．A．take apart B．give up C．turn up D．go off B （25-26高二下·辽宁·阶段检测）Since my early childhood, I had a strong affection for aviation. I would spend long hours watching birds fly high, learning how the angle of their 1 affected their flying paths. I wasted plenty of new printing paper, making my parents quite annoyed, to 2 different wing designs by making various paper planes. I dared to have a (n) 3 beyond imagination one day. I built a homemade aircraft with a wooden hangar, using plastic bags to act as parachutes. It stayed in the air for just a moment, and everything around me started spinning 4 before it fell onto the bed, with wooden pieces flying about everywhere. As I grew into a teenager, my strong inner 5 to search for natural laws drove me to deal with puzzles in life. Gradually, my great 6 for flying gradually turned into lifelong passion for engineering science. I chose to 7 my own limits in study, signing up for the most difficult STEM subjects in school. Besides, I joined the school engineering research group. 8 , I focused on solving practical problems influencing real society. Affected by serious 9 problems in India, I 10 an advanced water-purifying system, which works better and costs less than traditional equipment. During the research process, I felt the amazing power of engineering — an 11 idea slowly turning into practical reality. Most of my spare time was spent 12 hidden reasons behind natural things, and working out practical solutions to common difficulties. Thirteen years has passed since my first risky trial. Up till now, I still haven’t 13 the difficulties of real manned flight. As a child, I once considered that fall as a complete 14 . But the curiosity which was awakened that day never left me. It keeps encouraging me to bravely 15 complex challenges, enjoying the bright future and practical use of engineering. 1．A．tails B．eyes C．heads D．wings 2．A．make up B．test out C．pick out D．put on 3．A．measure B．step C．attempt D．adventure 4．A．deliberately B．wildly C．precisely D．vividly 5．A．motivation B．conflict C．doubt D．sorrow 6．A．patience B．praise C．enthusiasm D．sympathy 7．A．reward B．relax C．behave D．push 8．A．In return B．In turn C．Above all D．After all 9．A．energy B．water C．food D．resource 10．A．informed B．supported C．replaced D．designed 11．A．abstract B．brief C．ordinary D．ridiculous 12．A．recalling B．transporting C．analysing D．arranging 13．A．recognized B．conquered C．predicted D．ignored 14．A．bargain B．loss C．honour D．failure 15．A．handle B．accept C．gather D．record C （26-27高二上·福建厦门·阶段检测）One day, I closed a big deal at work and returned home in good spirits. To 1 , I decided to play Monopoly (大富翁) with my children. The game started off happily, with everyone engaged (投入) and 2 . At one point, my youngest asked, “Can I pay you later? I want to build this hotel, or I’ll 3 .” I smiled but said 4 , “No, that’s not how it works. This is the deal.” My answer 5 him, and he immediately broke down, crying loudly. This moment 6 me deeply. I wondered why I made my child cry just over a 7 . I wondered since when I had become such a serious person. Growing up with two big brothers, I learned to 8 to earn my place at home from an early age. Later, in my 9 , I carried that fighting spirit into business deals. But at home, I was 10 how to be gentle and understanding. Even in a simple game, I was treating it like a real 11 . I had been so used to the work mode that I didn’t realize I was bringing it into family life. That night, I understood that I needed to 12 . I had been so absorbed in work that I forgot to 13 when I was with my family. Life wasn’t a business deal — it was about connection, warmth, and 14 . From then on, I promised myself to leave my work behind, be more patient, and enjoy the 15 moments with my children. 1．A．compete B．conclude C．celebrate D．cooperate 2．A．trusted B．excited C．relieved D．addicted 3．A．lose B．reply C．forget D．regret 4．A．gently B．proudly C．seriously D．hesitantly 5．A．confused B．impressed C．persuaded D．upset 6．A．hurt B．struck C．shamed D．inspired 7．A．competition B．task C．game D．goal 8．A．wait B．fight C．prepare D．forgive 9．A．career B．education C．training D．prospect 10．A．learning B．ensuring C．pretending D．forgetting 11．A．lesson B．success C．adventure D．deal 12．A．return B．change C．defend D．explain 13．A．step back B．show up C．settle down D．look around 14．A．honesty B．boundary C．efforts D．presence 15．A．busy B．curious C．simple D．crucial 四、书信写作 A （26-27高二上·甘肃武威·阶段检测）假定你是李华，请你写封信邀请你校的留学生Mark一起观看有关袁隆平的纪录片Working the Land。内容包括： 1. 放映的时间和地点； 2. 简要介绍袁隆平及其成就。 参考词汇：纪录片documentary；杂交水稻之父 Father of Hybrid Rice。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua B （26-27高二上·河北邢台·期中）邢台一中英文公众号新专栏“People of Achievement”向全校征稿，探讨“何为真正的杰出人物”。请从科学家、志愿者、工匠（craftsmen）三类人群中选择一类，写一篇短文投稿，并说明理由。 注意： 2．词数80左右； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； People of Achievement ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C （26-27高二上·广东广州·期中）你校英文报正在举办征文比赛，主题为 AI and Creativity。现在人工智能可以快速生成文章、绘画等作品，人们对此持两种不同观点。请投稿，谈谈你的看法。 内容要点： 1、两种不同观点； 2、你的看法。 注意： 1、词数 100 左右； 2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习Units 1~5（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 题型 篇目编号 文章主题 语法填空 A 中国人形机器人企业的生产现状与人形机器人行业发展前景 语法填空 B 中国厨师在米兰开设餐厅，中式炖菜搭配意大利葡萄酒，中西饮食文化交融 语法填空 C 两位中国数学家荣获菲尔兹奖，相关报道与各界反响 语法填空 D 国内口袋公园的建设背景、功能与生态社会价值 语法填空 E 中国春耕景象，农业科技助力粮食生产，保障粮食安全 阅读理解 A 青霉素研发历程，创新并非孤独天才的顿悟，需要多方协作与支持 阅读理解 B 简・古道尔对野生黑猩猩的开创性研究与动物保护事业 阅读理解 C 科研发现：走路姿态（四肢摆动幅度）能够反映人的情绪 阅读理解 D 厄瓜多尔建成全球首个静谧公园，保护自然寂静、守护原住民文化 阅读理解 E 哈佛学生研发温控容器 TempSense，解决药品配送温控难题 七选五 F 社交媒体使用的风险与合理使用社交媒体的几条建议 七选五 G 作者热爱游泳，讲述学习游泳的经历以及游泳带来的身心益处 完形填空 A 作者假期远离互联网，反思自己沉迷网络的问题，学会抵制电子诱惑 完形填空 B 作者自幼热爱航空，将对飞行的热爱转化为工程研究，设计净水系统解决水资源问题 完形填空 C 作者陪孩子玩大富翁，把职场竞争思维带入游戏，引发自我反思，决定转变陪伴方式 书面表达 A 写信邀请外国同学观看袁隆平纪录片，介绍袁隆平的贡献 书面表达 B 英文报征稿，探讨何为真正的杰出人物（科学家 / 志愿者 / 工匠三选一） 书面表达 C 征文 AI and Creativity，讨论人工智能和人类创造力，表达个人观点 一、语法填空 A （26-27高二上·浙江台州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese robotics start-up shares a film of its production facility on its official website, which reportedly 1 (produce) at least 962 humanoid robots so far. In 2 4-minute video, it showcases various stages of the robotic production line at its Lingang Fengxian factory in Shanghai, 3 features self-made humanoid robots working alongside human workers. Moreover, the company has established 4 it calls a “data collection factory” for real-world data gathering, 5 (include) training scenarios such as folding clothes, organizing, cleaning and doing the laundry. Industry observer Hong Shaodun notes that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes (原型) to substantial products,   6 this year’s robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能). 7 (compare) with other global competitors, China is positioned to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs. Meanwhile, Chinese companies excel 8 (particular) in motion control and the exploration of advanced AI models. Hong also mentions the focus for next year in this industry will be on expanding practical applications in specific scenarios. However, the industry insider points out that achieving rapid breakthroughs in a short time 9 (remain) quite demanding due to technical hurdles, such as stability and 10 (efficient) issues that need to be addressed. 【答案】 1．has produced 2．the 3．which 4．what 5．including 6．with 7．Compared 8．particularly 9．remains 10．efficiency 【导语】本文介绍了中国人形机器人初创企业的生产现状与行业发展。 1．考查动词时态。句意：一家中国机器人初创公司在其官方网站上分享了一段其生产设施的视频，据报道，该设施迄今已生产了至少962台人形机器人。根据时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时；主语which指代production facility，是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 2．考查冠词。句意：在这段4分钟的视频中，它展示了位于上海临港奉贤工厂的机器人生产线各个阶段，该生产线的特点是自产的人形机器人与人类工人并肩工作。此处特指前文提到的那段视频，应用定冠词the表示特指。 3．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词production line，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 4．考查名词性从句。句意：此外，该公司还建立了它所谓的“数据采集工厂”，用于收集现实世界的数据，包括折叠衣物、整理、清洁和洗衣服等训练场景。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作calls的宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导。 5．考查介词。句意同上。此处including为介词，意为“包括”，后接名词短语作宾语。 6．考查介词。句意：行业观察人士洪绍敦指出，人形机器人已从实验室原型发展为实质性产品，而今年的机器人正进入智能化和多功能性增强的阶段。逗号后面是独立主格结构，不是完整句子，用介词with引导“with + 名词 + 现在分词”的独立主格结构，表示伴随情况。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他全球竞争对手相比，中国有望以更低的成本实现更高产量的人形机器人。China和compare为逻辑动宾关系，作状语，用过去分词compared，位于句首，首字母需大写。 8．考查副词。句意：与此同时，中国公司在运动控制和先进人工智能模型的探索方面尤为出色。空处修饰动词excel，应用副词particularly作状语，意为“尤其，特别”。 9．考查动词时态。句意：然而，业内人士指出，由于稳定性、效率等技术难题有待解决，短期内实现快速突破仍然相当困难。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；动名词短语achieving rapid breakthroughs作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 10．考查名词。句意同上。and连接并列名词，和stability并列，efficient的名词形式为efficiency，意为“效率”。 B （26-27高二上·山西·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Milan, a restaurant is drawing locals in an unexpected yet quietly captivating way: Chinese braised dishes paired with Italian wine. Chen Yu, from Chengdu, has become one of the 1 (chef) reshaping local dining habits. 2 (locate) in the heart of a bustling Milan district, his restaurant is small in size 3 rich in atmosphere, with walls lined with stories and snapshots of regional Chinese cuisine. Diners are often surprised by how seamlessly these rich, layered flavors pair well with Italian wines, 4 (create) a unique interplay between East and West. “So far, numerous authentic Chinese dishes 5 (make) their way into Italy and Europe, offering a richer palette of flavors and cultural experiences that people 6 (genuine) appreciate,” a regular customer says. Chen explains that Italian guests are fascinated by how traditional Sichuan flavors can pair surprisingly well with local wines. Some dishes, such as braised pork belly, are allowed 7 (cook) low and slow to release their full, slow-built depth of flavor, often finishing with a touch of sweetness that balances the heat. Food bloggers, some of 8 travel across Italy to review his menu, say that Chinese cuisine has introduced them to new ways of approaching food. “Chinese cuisine is a powerful way to share our culture,” says Chen. Determined to stay true to the integrity of traditional flavors, he believes confidence 9 one’s culture naturally encourages foreign interest. “Authentic Chinese cuisine is more than food — it is a bridge between cultures,” another customer says. “It’s time to showcase more of China’s living traditions, allowing the world to see the true 10 (rich) of Chinese culture.” 【答案】 1．chefs 2．Located 3．but/yet 4．creating 5．have made 6．genuinely 7．to be cooked 8．whom 9．in 10．richness 【导语】文章讲述了中国厨师陈宇在米兰开设餐厅，将中式炖菜与意大利葡萄酒巧妙搭配，展现了中西饮食文化的交融。 1．考查名词复数。句意：来自成都的陈宇已成为重塑当地饮食习惯的厨师之一。“one of + 复数名词”是固定短语，意为“……之一”，可数名词chef(厨师)用复数形式chefs。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的餐厅位于米兰繁华街区的中心，面积不大但氛围浓厚，墙上挂满了中国地方美食的故事和照片。此处作地点状语，locate(把……安置在/或建造于)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语his restaurant之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式表被动；句首单词首字母大写。 3．考查连词。句意：他的餐厅位于米兰繁华街区的中心，面积不大但氛围浓厚，墙上挂满了中国地方美食的故事和照片。small in size与rich in atmosphere之间为转折关系，应用并列连词but或yet连接。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：食客们常常惊讶于这些浓郁、层次丰富的风味与意大利葡萄酒竟能如此无缝地搭配，创造出东西方之间独特的相互作用。此处作结果状语，create(创造)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语（即前文所述内容）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，许多正宗的中国菜肴已经进入意大利和欧洲，为人们提供了更丰富的风味和文化体验，人们真诚地欣赏这些。make one’s way into是动词短语，意为“进入”，作谓语；结合时间状语So far可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语dishes为复数名词，谓语用复数形式have made。 6．考查副词。句意：“到目前为止，许多正宗的中国菜肴已经进入意大利和欧洲，为人们提供了更丰富的风味和文化体验，人们真诚地欣赏这些。”提示词genuine(真诚的)在句中修饰动词appreciate，应用副词形式genuinely(真诚地)作状语。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些菜肴，如红烧五花肉，需要低温慢煮，以释放其充分的、缓慢积累的风味深度，通常以一丝甜味收尾来平衡辣味。allow sb./sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，此处为其被动结构be allowed to do sth.；且cook(烹饪)与其逻辑主语Some dishes之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be cooked，作主语补足语。 8．考查定语从句。句意：一些美食博主走遍意大利各地来评价他的菜单，他们说中国菜让他们了解到了对待食物的新方式。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Food bloggers，指人，关系词作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导该从句。 9．考查介词。句意：他坚信对自己文化的自信自然会激发外国人的兴趣。confidence in为固定搭配，意为“对……的信心/自信”。 10．考查名词。句意：是时候展示更多中国活态传统了，让世界看到中国文化的真正丰富内涵。提示词作宾语，且有定冠词the限定，用名词形式为richness，意为“丰富”，是不可数名词。 C （26-27高二上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Hong and Deng Yu, two Chinese mathematicians, were awarded the 2026 Fields Medal, also known as the “Nobel Prize in Mathematics.” The International Congress of Mathematicians, 1 is held every four years, announced Wang, professor at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques and New York University, and Deng, professor at the University of Chicago, 2 the winners of the 2026 Fields Medal. This is the first time in history that the award 3 (give) to two young mathematicians from the same country and grade. Deng and Wang were classmates who entered Peking University’s School of Mathematical Sciences in 2007‌. 4 (them) both won for solving problems that have baffled mathematicians for more than a century. And 35-year-old Wang, who teaches in the US and France, is only the third woman 5 (receive) the honour. The achievement has made waves on Chinese social media. The hashtags (话题标签) “Fields Medal” and “First Chinese Winners of Fields Medals” generated millions of views across 6 (vary) social media platforms. “Pride of all Chinese people,” a comment from a Weibo user 7 (read). “We are witnessing history,” another said. Chinese media also extensively covered the two 8 (academic), with articles detailing everything from their educational backgrounds and personal interests to 9 their achievement means for the country. “For the Chinese mathematics community, this is 10 dream we have been hoping to realise for decades,” said Shing-Tung Yau, the first ethnic Chinese Fields medallist. 【答案】 1．which 2．as 3．has been given 4．They 5．to receive 6．various 7．read 8．academics 9．what 10．a 【导语】文章报道了两位中国数学家王虹和邓煜荣获2026年菲尔兹奖，这是该奖项首次授予来自同一国家的两位年轻数学家。 1．考查定语从句。句意：每四年举办一次的国际数学家大会宣布，高等科学研究所和纽约大学教授王虹以及芝加哥大学教授邓煜为2026年菲尔兹奖得主。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The International Congress of Mathematicians，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 2．考查介词。句意：每四年举办一次的国际数学家大会宣布，高等科学研究所和纽约大学教授王虹以及芝加哥大学教授邓煜为2026年菲尔兹奖得主。announce sb. as...为固定搭配，意为“宣布某人为……”。 3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这是该奖项历史上首次授予来自同一国家的两位同届年轻数学家。空格处是谓语动词，give“授予”与主语the award之间是被动关系；结合固定句型“This is the first time that sb./sth. has/have done...”可知，从句应用现在完成时的被动语态；从句主语the award为单数名词，谓语用单数形式has been given。 4．考查代词。句意：他们两人都因解决了困扰数学家一个多世纪的问题而获奖。此处作主语，指代前文提到的Deng and Wang，应用主格代词They；句首单词首字母大写。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：35岁的王虹在美国和法国任教，是第三位获此殊荣的女性。“the+序数词+名词”后常用不定式作后置定语，意为“第几个……做……的……”。 6．考查形容词。句意：“菲尔兹奖”和“首位中国菲尔兹奖得主”这两个话题标签在各个社交媒体平台上产生了数百万的浏览量。空格处在句中修饰名词social media platforms，提示词vary“变化”应用形容词形式various“各种各样的”作定语。 7．考查时态。句意：一位微博用户的评论写道：“全体中国人的骄傲。”空格处是谓语动词，read“写着，显示”与主语a comment之间是主动关系；描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态，其过去式为read。 8．考查名词复数。句意：中国媒体也广泛报道了这两位学者，文章详细介绍了他们的教育背景、个人兴趣以及他们的成就对国家的意义。academic“学者”是可数名词，其前有the two修饰，应用复数形式。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：中国媒体也广泛报道了这两位学者，文章详细介绍了他们的教育背景、个人兴趣以及他们的成就对国家的意义。此处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作means的宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。 10．考查冠词。句意：“对于中国数学界来说，这是我们几十年来一直希望实现的梦想，”首位华裔菲尔兹奖得主丘成桐说。dream为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个梦想”，泛指，且dream发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 D （26-27高三上·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pocket parks, known as “mini green spaces”, have emerged as a popular solution to urban land shortage across China. These small-scale recreational areas are typically built on 1 (regular) or abandoned plots once considered unused. With rapid urbanization, residents in dense cities find it increasingly difficult 2 (access) large public parks due to long commutes. Since 2020, municipal governments 3 (invest) heavily in transforming neglected corners into vibrant community hubs. Spanning 500 to 5,000 square meters, these parks are designed to serve the immediate needs of nearby inhabitants. Unlike traditional sprawling gardens, they prioritize functionality, often 4 (feature) fitness equipment and shaded walkways 5 melt seamlessly into the surroundings. The concept corresponds 6 China’s broader “ecological civilization” initiative. According to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, over 8,000 such parks 7 (establish) nationwide by the end of last year. Beyond environmental value, they boost social well-being. Elderly citizens practice tai chi, while children chase each other under the canopy of newly planted trees lining the pathways. Planners note that even tiny greenery can 8 (low) surface temperatures and improve air quality. The 9 (combine) of ecological benefit and social utility makes pocket parks a cornerstone of sustainable city planning. As more cities embrace this trend, the “five-minute walk-to-park” goal is becoming 10 reality for millions of urban dwellers. 【答案】 1．irregular 2．to access 3．have invested/have been investing 4．featuring 5．that/which 6．with/to 7．had been established 8．lower 9．combination 10．a 【导语】本文围绕中国近年来兴起的口袋公园展开介绍，说明了口袋公园产生的城市化背景、建设规模、功能设计，指出其兼具生态效益与社会价值。 1．考查形容词。句意：这些小型休闲区通常建在曾经被认为无法使用的不规则或废弃地块上。由并列连词or可知，空格处需要填入与形容词abandoned并列的定语修饰名词plots；结合语境，口袋公园利用的是城市规划中难以使用、形状不规整的闲置地块，因此需要填regular的反义词irregular，意为“不规则的”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着快速城市化，人口密集城市的居民发现，由于通勤时间长，前往大型公园变得越来越困难。本句使用固定结构“find it+形容词+to do sth”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后置的不定式短语，因此此处需要用动词access的不定式形式to access。 3．考查动词时态。句意：自2020年以来，市政府已经投入大量资金，将被忽视的城市角落改造为充满活力的社区中心。句中时间状语Since 2020表示动作从过去持续到现在，强调对当前的影响，因此可以使用现在完成时；如果强调投资动作从2020年至今一直在持续进行，也可以使用现在完成进行时；主语municipal governments是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：和传统杂乱无序拓展的园林不同，它们优先考虑功能性，通常配备健身器材和遮阳步道，这些设施自然融入周边环境。句中已有谓语动词prioritize，空格处需要用非谓语动词作伴随状语；逻辑主语they指代前文的these parks，和动词feature(以……为特色)之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词featuring。 5．考查定语从句。句意：和传统杂乱无序拓展的园林不同，它们优先考虑功能性，通常配备健身器材和遮阳步道，这些设施自然融入周边环境。先行词是fitness equipment and shaded walkways，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此可以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。 6．考查介词。句意：这一理念与中国更广泛的“生态文明”倡议相一致。固定搭配correspond with/ to表示“与……相一致、符合”。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：根据住房和城乡建设部的数据，到去年年底，全国已经建成了超过8000座这样的公园。时间状语by the end of last year表示截止到过去某一时间点之前发生的事情，需要用过去完成时；主语over 8,000 such parks和动词establish之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态had been established。 8．考查动词。句意：规划者指出，即使是小片绿地也可以降低地表温度，改善空气质量。情态动词can后需要接动词原形，并列连词and连接两个谓语动词，给定词low是形容词，对应的动词形式是lower，表示“降低”。 9．考查名词。句意：生态效益和社会效用的结合让口袋公园成为可持续城市规划的基石。定冠词The后需要接名词作句子主语，给定词combine是动词，对应的名词形式是combination，the combination of表示“……的结合”。 10．考查冠词。句意：随着越来越多的城市接受这一趋势，“五分钟步行到公园”的目标正在成为数百万城市居民的现实。名词reality表示“一件成为现实的具体事情”，为泛指，且reality发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。 E （26-27高二上·山东临沂·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With temperatures rising across China, farmers have launched the spring plowing season, an essential part of the country’s agricultural calendar. Spring plowing, known as chun geng in Chinese, 1 (set) the foundation for the year’s grain production. In the North China Plain, 2 wheat dominates, farmers have been busy applying fertilizers and preparing the soil for planting. Meanwhile, in southern provinces, rice farmers are transplanting seedlings into paddies (稻田). They are working hard to secure 3 successful harvest. In addition to farmers’ efforts, government departments at all levels have rolled out support measures, including machinery subsidies, upgraded seed varieties, 4 enhanced irrigation (灌溉) systems. They also seek to boost smart agriculture and expand 5 (technology) such as AI, big data, and low-altitude systems. Across China’s farmlands, high-tech tools, from drones monitoring crops to automated irrigation systems, are becoming a common sight, 6 (enhance) crop yields and food security. One example is Henan’s “Central-China Agricultural Valley” project. 7 (equip) with monitoring stations and satellites, the project collects and analyzes data 8 (advance) seed breeding, smart agriculture, and high-quality farmland cultivation. “China is holding 9 (firm) onto its ‘rice bowl’, and behind this, agricultural technology is playing an increasingly important role,” said Song Lili, a researcher with the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. “With limited arable land, 10 (innovate) has become key to ensuring stable, high-yield grain production.” 【答案】 1．sets 2．where 3．a 4．and 5．technologies 6．enhancing 7．Equipped 8．to advance 9．firmly 10．innovation 【导语】文章介绍了中国各地春耕时节农民开展春耕劳作，各级政府出台扶持措施，各类农业科技助力保障粮食生产的情况。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：春耕，在中文里被称为chun geng，为全年的粮食生产奠定基础。set(奠定)是谓语动词，与主语Spring plowing之间是主动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为单数概念，谓语用单数形式sets。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在小麦占主导地位的华北平原，农民们一直忙着施肥、整地备播。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the North China Plain，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 3．考查冠词。句意：他们正努力劳作以确保一场丰收。harvest为可数名词单数，此处表示“一场成功的丰收”，泛指，且successful发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 4．考查连词。句意：除了农民的努力，各级政府部门也推出了扶持措施，包括农机补贴、升级的种子品种以及改良的灌溉系统。machinery subsidies、upgraded seed varieties和enhanced irrigation systems为并列的列举项，应用并列连词and连接最后一项。 5．考查名词复数。句意：他们还寻求推动智慧农业，推广人工智能、大数据、低空系统等技术。technology(技术)是可数名词，根据后文列举的多种技术可知，此处表示不止一项技术，应用复数形式technologies。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国各地的农田里，从监测作物的无人机到自动化灌溉系统等高科技工具随处可见，提高了作物产量，保障了粮食安全。此处作结果状语，enhance(提高)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语high-tech tools之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目配备了监测站和卫星，收集并分析数据以推进育种、智慧农业和高标准农田建设。此处作状语，equip(配备)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the project之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式表被动；句首单词首字母大写。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目配备了监测站和卫星，收集并分析数据以推进育种、智慧农业和高标准农田建设。此处作目的状语，用不定式to advance表目的。 9．考查副词。句意：中国正牢牢端住自己的“饭碗”，在这背后，农业科技正发挥着日益重要的作用。提示词firm(坚定的)在句中修饰动词短语hold onto，应用副词形式firmly(牢牢地)作状语。 10．考查名词。句意：在耕地有限的情况下，创新已成为保障粮食稳产高产的关键。此处作句子的主语，提示词innovate(创新)的名词形式为innovation(创新)，为不可数名词。 二、阅读理解 A （26-27高二上·陕西咸阳·阶段检测）When Alexander Fleming returned to his lab in 1928, he found a bacterial culture he had grown was infected by fungus (霉菌). The fungus killed any bacteria colony it touched. Rather than simply starting over, Fleming switched his focus to the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance, which he called “penicillin”, and created the new field of antibiotic drugs. That’s how most people see innovation: a flash of brilliance and a “eureka moment” when a new world is born in an instant. The truth, however, is not that simple. It wasn’t until 1943 that penicillin came into widespread use. To put Fleming’s discovery in context, consider Ignaz Semmelweis, who pioneered hand washing in maternity wards, significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving criticism instead of fame. That was because in the 1850s, his ideas conflicted with the popular theory, which suggested that disease resulted from “bad air”. After his death in 1865, the germ theory was finally accepted, paving the way for Fleming’s later work. Fleming was a gifted biologist but a poor communicator. When he published his results in 1929, few took notice. In 1935, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain discovered Fleming’s paper, understood its importance, and developed methods to produce penicillin in quantity. By 1943, with World War II going on fiercely, the War Production Board asked 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics. Fleming, Florey and Chain received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945. Penicillin’s success owes much to the government support. For many other groundbreaking innovations like the Internet and GPS, their innovators, while carving their own path, are often uncertain of where the opportunity lies until they team up with other informed officials and big firms that might have the resources to turn their ideas into reality quickly. So, look at any significant innovation and the myth of the lone genius, and the “eureka moment” breaks down. 1．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A．A definition of a traditional concept. B．A description of a lab story. C．A correction of a common misunderstanding. D．An analysis of a scientific phenomenon. 2．What message is conveyed in paragraph 3? A．Great minds think alike. B．The early bird catches the worm. C．A stroke of luck paves the way for success. D．Early work contributes to later breakthroughs. 3．What does the underlined part “ushering in” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Predicting. B．Starting. C．Delaying. D．Transforming. 4．What can we learn about penicillin from the last two paragraphs? A．Government support played an important role in its success. B．Fleming produced large amounts of penicillin in 1929. C．Florey and Chain doubted the value of Fleming’s paper at first. D．It was used widely before World War II broke out. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文借青霉素的研发历程，说明真正的创新并非天才一瞬间的灵感爆发，而是建立在前人研究基础之上，依靠多方合作、资源支持才能最终落地，打破了“孤独天才顿悟创新”的神话。 1．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“When Alexander Fleming returned to his lab in 1928, he found a bacterial culture he had grown was infected by fungus (霉菌). The fungus killed any bacteria colony it touched. Rather than simply starting over, Fleming switched his focus to the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance, which he called “penicillin”, and created the new field of antibiotic drugs.(1928年，亚历山大·弗莱明回到实验室时，发现他培养的细菌培养物被真菌感染了。这种真菌会杀死它接触过的任何细菌菌落。弗莱明没有选择重新开始，而是将研究重点转向了真菌。他发现了能杀灭细菌的物质，并将其命名为“青霉素”，由此开创了抗生素药物的新领域。)”和第二段“That’s how most people see innovation: a flash of brilliance and a “eureka moment” when a new world is born in an instant. The truth, however, is not that simple. It wasn’t until 1943 that penicillin came into widespread use.(大多数人对创新的理解是：一瞬间的灵光一现和“顿悟时刻”，仿佛一个新世界在瞬间诞生。然而事实并非如此简单。直到1943年，青霉素才真正广泛投入使用。)”可知，前两段主要是对一种常见误解的纠正。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To put Fleming’s discovery in context, consider Ignaz Semmelweis, who pioneered hand washing in maternity wards, significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving criticism instead of fame. That was because in the 1850s, his ideas conflicted with the popular theory, which suggested that disease resulted from “bad air”. After his death in 1865, the germ theory was finally accepted, paving the way for Fleming’s later work.(要理解Fleming这项发现的背景，我们可以看看伊格纳兹・塞麦尔维斯。他率先在产科病房推行洗手操作，大幅降低了产褥热的发病率，得到的却不是赞誉，而是非议。这是因为在 19 世纪 50 年代，他的观点与当时流行的理论相悖 —— 那时人们认为疾病是由“污浊空气”引发的。直到1865年他去世后，病菌理论才最终被世人接受，为弗莱明后续的研究铺平了道路。)”可知，塞麦尔维斯的研究最初未获认可，他去世后病菌理论才最终被世人接受，由此可推测，第三段传达的信息是早期工作为后来的突破做出贡献。 3．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“By 1943, with World War II going on fiercely, the War Production Board asked 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives(到1943年，随着第二次世界大战激烈进行，战时生产委员会要求21家公司大规模生产青霉素，挽救了无数生命)”和“the new age of antibiotics(抗生素新时代)”可知，青霉素的大规模生产拯救了生命，由此开启了抗生素的新时代。划线单词的意思是“开启”，和starting相近。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“By 1943, with World War II going on fiercely, the War Production Board asked 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics.(到1943年，第二次世界大战激烈进行时，战时生产委员会要求21家公司大规模生产青霉素，挽救了无数生命，开启了抗生素新时代。)”和最后一段“Penicillin’s success owes much to the government support. For many other groundbreaking innovations like the Internet and GPS, their innovators, while carving their own path, are often uncertain of where the opportunity lies until they team up with other informed officials and big firms that might have the resources to turn their ideas into reality quickly.(青霉素的成功在很大程度上得益于政府的支持。对于互联网和GPS等许多其他开创性创新而言，其发明者在开辟自身道路时，往往并不清楚机遇究竟在哪里，直到他们与具备资源、能够迅速将想法变为现实的其他有见识的官员和大公司合作起来。)”可知，政府支持在它的成功中起到了重要作用。 B （26-27高二上·福建南平·期中）Jane Goodall, whose groundbreaking studies of wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) made her a household name, passed away at the age of 91. Her work showed the striking similarities between humans and chimpanzees, reshaping our understanding of both species. Born in London in 1934, she developed a deep love for wildlife and a longing to go to Africa. However, with little money, she attended secretarial college instead of university. In 1960, after working as a waitress to save for a trip to Kenya, she met the paleontologist (古生物学家) Louis Leakey, who immediately recognized her passion for animals and hired her as his secretary. Despite her lack of formal scientific training, Leakey recommended sending her to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to study chimpanzees. The government, worried about a young woman camping in the forests by herself, ordered Jane to find a partner. So she brought along her mom. They both got malaria, a deadly infectious disease, and the chimps kept running away, but Goodall did not give up. She offered them bananas, and approached them quietly and respectfully. In just a few months, Goodall made a major discovery. Chimps could make and use tools — as she learned by watching a chimp she’d named David Greybeard. He removed leaves from a thin stick, and then used it to fish termites (白蚁) out of their home. Louis Leakey said, “Well, it’s always been considered that man is the only tool-making animal. So we now have to redefine tool, redefine man, or include chimpanzees with humans.” In 1986, Goodall’s life changed. When she attended a conference in Chicago and learned how chimps were being used in medical experiments, Goodall became an activist, traveling almost nonstop to give talks. Sometimes people would ask her, “Which do you like better, chimps or people?” She’d say, “Well, it depends. Chimps are so like us that I like some people much more than some chimps and some chimps much more than some people.” 1．What was the most important reason for Leakey’s decision to recommend Goodall? A．Her secretarial skills. B．Her scientific interest. C．Her fondness for wildlife. D．Her education background. 2．What do we know about Goodall’s experience in Gombe? A．Her mother helped lessen her loneliness. B．She overcame difficulties with patience. C．She obtained chimpanzees’ trust upon arrival. D．The government regretted sending her there. 3．What does Louis Leakey suggest about Jane’s discovery? A．It shows chimps’ playful nature. B．It changes human’s development. C．It confirms chimps’ learning abilities. D．It challenges human’s uniqueness. 4．Which of the following can best describe Goodall? A．Pioneering and loving. B．Creative and responsible. C．Honest and patient. D．Adventurous and confident. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了简·古道尔对野生黑猩猩的开创性研究，及其为动物保护事业做出的贡献。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1960, after working as a waitress to save for a trip to Kenya, she met the paleontologist (古生物学家) Louis Leakey, who immediately recognized her passion for animals and hired her as his secretary. Despite her lack of formal scientific training, Leakey recommended sending her to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to study chimpanzees.(1960年，她做过女服务员，为去肯尼亚的旅行攒钱。之后，她遇到了古生物学家路易斯·利基，后者立刻看出了她对动物的热情，并聘她做秘书。尽管她没有接受过正式的科学训练，利基仍建议送她去坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园研究黑猩猩。)”可知，利基决定推荐古道尔最重要的原因是她对野生动物的热情。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They both got malaria, a deadly infectious disease, and the chimps kept running away, but Goodall did not give up. She offered them bananas, and approached them quietly and respectfully.(她们都得了疟疾，一种致命的传染病，黑猩猩也不断逃跑，但古道尔没有放弃。她给它们香蕉，安静而尊重地接近它们。)”可知，在贡贝，古道尔没有放弃，而是以耐心克服了重重困难。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“In just a few months, Goodall made a major discovery. Chimps could make and use tools — as she learned by watching a chimp she’d named David Greybeard.(短短几个月内，古道尔就有了一项重大发现。黑猩猩能够制造和使用工具——她通过观察一只她取名为“大卫·灰胡子”的黑猩猩了解到了这一点。)”和“Louis Leakey said, ‌“Well, it’s always been considered that man is the only tool-making animal. So we now have to redefine tool, redefine man, or include chimpanzees with humans.”(路易斯·利基说：“一直以来人们都认为人类是唯一会制造工具的动物。所以我们现在必须重新定义工具、重新定义人类，或者把黑猩猩与人类归为一类。”)”可知，路易斯·利基认为古道尔对人类的独特性提出了挑战。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Despite her lack of formal scientific training, Leakey recommended sending her to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to study chimpanzees.(尽管她缺乏正规的科学训练，利基仍推荐她去坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园研究黑猩猩。)”和第四段中“Chimps could make and use tools — as she learned by watching a chimp she’d named David Greybeard.(黑猩猩能制造和使用工具——这是她通过观察一只她命名为大卫·灰胡子的黑猩猩得知的。)”可知，古道尔在缺乏正规科学训练的情况下仍去研究黑猩猩，并发现黑猩猩能制造和使用工具，挑战了人类是唯一工具制造者的传统认知，说明她具有先驱精神；根据第三段中“They both got malaria, a deadly infectious disease, and the chimps kept running away, but Goodall did not give up. She offered them bananas, and approached them quietly and respectfully.(她们都得了疟疾，一种致命的传染病，黑猩猩也不断逃跑，但古道尔没有放弃。她给它们香蕉，安静而尊重地接近它们。)”和第五段中“When she attended a conference in Chicago and learned how chimps were being used in medical experiments, Goodall became an activist, traveling almost nonstop to give talks.(当她参加芝加哥的一次会议，了解到黑猩猩如何被用于医学实验时，古道尔成为了一名活动家，几乎不停地旅行演讲。)”可知，她以尊重、耐心的方式接近黑猩猩，并投身于动物保护事业，四处演讲呼吁保护黑猩猩，体现了她对动物的关爱。 C （25-26高二下·河北廊坊·期中）A long face is not the only sign that someone is down. A recent study found how people walk is revealing too, particularly the swing of the arms and legs. “Walking is one of the most familiar and well-practiced whole-body movements for humans,” said Mina Wakabayashi, the lead author of the study. “Because of this, changes in emotional state may naturally appear in the way we walk. In our results, movements with larger arm and leg swings were more likely to be perceived as angry, whereas movements with smaller swings were more likely to be perceived as sad or fearful.” During the research, the scientists asked actors to recall life events that caused anger, happiness, fear or sadness and then walk a short distance while keeping each memory in mind. The participants wore tight clothing and reflective markers, allowing the researchers to create point-light videos from the side and front which captured their way of walking without their facial expressions and other bodily cues. Volunteers then watched the videos and declared what emotion each pace brought. They recognized all of the portrayed emotions better than chance. “To some degree, the walkers’ intended emotions were indeed perceived by the observers,” the researchers wrote in Royal Society Open Science. A second experiment tried to determine specific movements that gave away the walkers’ emotions. To do this, the researchers took walking videos from people without extreme emotions and edited the videos to increase or reduce the arm and leg swinging. Again, the observers saw more pronounced swinging as angry, with less seen as sad or fearful. Emotions are likely to influence all manner of other ways in which people move their bodies, and researchers hope to explore these in future work. “Being able to infer emotions from body movement may help us understand others quickly during social interactions, even without words,” Wakabayash said. That could mean spotting people’s emotions from afar and changing how we approach them, depending on whether they seem angry or sad. 1．How do annoyed people tend to walk according to the study? A．With smaller arm and leg swings. B．With larger arm and leg swings. C．With quicker and lighter steps. D．With longer and firmer paces. 2．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．Actors are full of emotions. B．Researchers prefer using videos. C．The participants were casually dressed. D．The results matched researchers’ prediction. 3．What does the second experiment focus on? A．The link between certain action and emotion. B．The anger most people feel when walking. C．The ability of people to control feelings. D．The accuracy of emotion experiments. 4．What will the researchers explore next? A．Skills to improve social communication. B．Methods of controlling one’s own emotions. C．The connection between walking and health. D．Other body movements affected by emotions. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们的走路姿势，特别是手臂和腿部的摆动幅度，可以反映出其内心的情绪状态，相关实验证明了情绪与身体动作之间存在密切关联。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In our results, movements with larger arm and leg swings were more likely to be perceived as angry, whereas movements with smaller swings were more likely to be perceived as sad or fearful.(在我们的研究结果中，手臂和腿部摆动幅度较大的动作更有可能被视为愤怒，而摆动幅度较小的动作则更有可能被视为悲伤或恐惧)”可知，生气的人走路时手臂和腿部的摆动幅度更大。 2． 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To some degree, the walkers’ intended emotions were indeed perceived by the observers(在某种程度上，观察者确实感知到了行走者想要传达的情感)”可推断，观察者准确识别出行走者想要表达的情绪，说明结果符合研究者的预期。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A second experiment tried to determine specific movements that gave away the walkers’ emotions.(第二项实验试图确定哪些特定动作会暴露步行者的情绪)”可知，第二个实验旨在明确特定动作与情绪之间的对应关系。 4．细节理解题。根据末段中的“Emotions are likely to influence all manner of other ways in which people move their bodies, and researchers hope to explore these in future work.(情绪很可能会影响人们身体动作的其他各种方式，研究人员希望在未来的工作中探索这些方面)”可知，研究者下一步将探索受情绪影响的其他身体动作。 D （25-26高二下·山东青岛·阶段检测）Ecuador now has a new tourism jingle. But they don’t want anyone to actually sing it. Indeed, the country’s latest national park is built on the belief that silence is golden. The country has become the first in the world to build a quiet park, a lush stretch of land straddling the Zabalo River where silence is protected like a natural resource. There are no transport routes here. Nor are there residential and commercial developments. You can’t even hear the sound of power lines. The land is owned by the Cofan people of Ecuador. But hopes are high that this unique space in a world increasingly affected by noise will start tourism in the region — quiet tourism. These days, it’s almost impossible to escape the human noise. And noise has a big effect on the health of humans and animals. “Science has made it clear that noise pollution is not just an annoyance, it damages health and impacts wildlife’s ability to survive. By certifying (证明) the Zabalo River as the world’s first quiet park, we are paving the way for many more quiet parks around the globe.” says an ecologist. So, what’s it actually like when nature is the only soundtrack? Here’s how a journalist describes it: “The monkeys roar; the insects buzz; the Zabalo bubbles...” But the park not only gives nature a chance to find its voice. The people who own the land — the Cofan people — have long regarded themselves as caretakers of the rivers and rain forests in the region, but their numbers have decreased. This designation, Quiet Parks International notes, will help the Cofan people defend their lands and preserve their culture. 1．What’s the purpose of this text? A．To introduce a special park. B．To explain a new living concept. C．To warn people of noise pollution. D．To recommend a travel destination. 2．What do we know about the Zabalo River? A．It values natural quiet much. B．It develops rapidly in business. C．It can easily get rid of the human noise. D．It provides tourists with various transport routes. 3．What can we learn from the ecologist’s words? A．Wildlife in Ecuador is in danger of extinction. B．Noise pollution has become a serious problem. C．The Zabalo River is the best quiet park in the world. D．There are already many quiet parks around the globe. 4．What can be inferred about the Cofan people from the last paragraph? A．They care little about environmental protection. B．They are in need of help to protect their safety. C．Their numbers have decreased due to noise pollution. D．They have long been protecting their living environment. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】文章主要说明了厄瓜多尔建成全球首个静谧公园，保护当地寂静环境，减少噪音污染。这片土地归科凡人所有，该公园既能保护生态，也助力原住民守护土地与文化。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ecuador now has a new tourism jingle. But they don’t want anyone to actually sing it. Indeed, the country’s latest national park is built on the belief that silence is golden. The country has become the first in the world to build a quiet park, a lush stretch of land straddling the Zabalo River where silence is protected like a natural resource.(厄瓜多尔现在有一首新的旅游宣传短歌，但他们其实不希望任何人唱这首歌。事实上，这个国家最新的国家公园建立在“沉默是金”的理念之上。该国已成为全球首个建成静谧公园的国家，这片葱郁的土地横跨扎巴洛河，将宁静保护得如同一种自然资源一般)”可知，文章第一段指出厄瓜多尔建立了世界上第一个“安静公园”，随后各段详细介绍了该公园没有人类噪音的特点、建立的生态意义以及对当地原住民文化的积极影响。因此，本文的主要目的是向读者介绍这个特别的公园。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“The country has become the first in the world to build a quiet park, a lush stretch of land straddling the Zabalo River where silence is protected like a natural resource.(该国已成为全球首个建成静谧公园的国家，这片葱郁的土地横跨扎巴洛河，将宁静保护得如同一种自然资源一般)”可知，在Zabalo河沿岸，安静被当作自然资源一样受到保护，说明这里非常重视自然的宁静。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Science has made it clear that noise pollution is not just an annoyance, it damages health and impacts wildlife’s ability to survive.(科学已经明确指出，噪音污染不仅仅是令人烦恼的问题，它会损害健康，并影响野生动物的生存能力)”可知，噪音污染已经对人类和动物产生了巨大的负面影响，成为了一个严重的问题。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The people who own the land — the Cofan people — have long regarded themselves as caretakers of the rivers and rain forests in the region, but their numbers have decreased.(拥有这片土地的科凡人长期以来一直视自己为该地区河流和雨林的守护者，但他们的数量已逐渐减少)”可知，科凡人长期以来一直在保护自己的生活环境。 E （26-27高二上·河北石家庄·期中）Not all medicines can be stored in a regular box. Many medicines must be kept cool, or they go bad. Every year, billions of dollars are lost because medicines are not kept at the right temperature during transportation from the lab to the pharmacy (药店) and finally to the patient. This term, twelve students from Harvard worked on a solution. Working with the pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly, the students developed TempSense, a thermos-shaped container designed to keep medicines at the right temperature as they’re delivered to hospitals, pharmacies, or at-home users. “It’s like a large cooler that stores medicines with electronics inside,” explained team leader Tolu Ademola. “We focused on last-mile delivery, the part where the medicines are delivered to the final user. Eli Lilly controls the temperature at the factory, but once the medicines leave, they don’t have much control. We saw a chance to make a difference in this area.” Once the students settled on the task, they divided up into teams. The mechanical engineering team designed and machined the cooler itself. The electrical engineering team worked on the temperature-monitoring system. Another team focused on communication, serving as the go-between with Eli Lilly, as well as leading preparation for the presentation and written report. The end result was a lightweight device with special material inside. It has a small screen that shows if the temperature goes outside the safe range for certain medicines. Testing showed the device could keep the medicines cool for about 1.25 hours, but with more development time and different materials, that number could be greatly increased. “Working with engineers from different fields was amazing,” said Jiani Johnson, a bioengineering student. “I learned a lot from their different approaches, and it helped us find the best solution.” 1．Why did Ademola’s team focus on last-mile delivery of medicine? A．They have to meet the end users. B．It is easier to finish the project. C．Their family will provide support. D．Temperature control is difficult. 2．What can we know about the device TempSense? A．It can satisfy all demands. B．It is just intended for hospitals. C．It is costly for the patients. D．It has room for improvement. 3．What does Johnson’s experience with the project show? A．Every cloud has a silver lining. B．Education is the key to success. C．Two heads are better than one. D．Actions speak louder than words. 4．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Solutions to Rising Medical Costs B．A New Idea to Keep Medicines Cool C．Challenges of Producing Medicines D．A Demand for Long-distance Delivery 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了哈佛学生与礼来公司合作研发TempSense保温容器，以解决药品最后一公里配送中的温控难题。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eli Lilly controls the temperature at the factory, but once the medicines leave, they don’t have much control. We saw a chance to make a difference in this area.(礼来公司控制着工厂的温度，但药品一旦离开，他们就无法很好地控制了。我们看到了在这个领域有所作为的机会。)”可知，阿德莫拉的团队专注于药品的最后一公里配送，是因为这一环节温度控制很困难。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Testing showed the device could keep the medicines cool for about 1.25 hours, but with more development time and different materials, that number could be greatly increased.(测试表明，该设备可将药物保持冷却约1.25小时，但通过进一步开发和使用不同材料，这一时间可以大幅延长。)”可知，TempSense设备还有改进的空间。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Working with engineers from different fields was amazing,” said Jiani Johnson, a bioengineering student. “I learned a lot from their different approaches, and it helped us find the best solution.”(“与来自不同领域的工程师合作令人惊叹，”生物工程专业的学生贾妮·约翰逊说，“我从他们不同的方法中学到了很多，这帮助我们找到了最佳的解决方案。”)可知，约翰逊在该项目中的经历说明合作能汇聚众人智慧，取得更好成果。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“This term, twelve students from Harvard worked on a solution. Working with the pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly, the students developed TempSense, a thermos-shaped container designed to keep medicines at the right temperature as they’re delivered to hospitals, pharmacies, or at-home users.(本学期，来自哈佛大学的十二名学生共同研发了一种解决方案。他们与制药公司礼来合作，开发出名为TempSense的温控容器，该容器呈保温杯形状，旨在在药品运送至医院、药店或家庭用户时，保持其处于适宜的温度。)”可知，文章主要介绍了哈佛学生与药企合作研发的TempSense保温容器，用于解决药品配送中的温控问题，B项“A New Idea to Keep Medicines Cool(一种让药品保持冷却的新方法)”最能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 F （26-27高二上·江苏南通·阶段检测）Social media is widely used in daily life, but it can also cause problems if people are not careful. Many users post or send things without thinking about the possible results. These actions may affect how others see them in the future. 1 Follow these simple strategies to stay away from future trouble. Never post anything you would be ashamed for certain others to see. Think about what your family, friends, future employers or college admission decision-makers might think if they saw it. How would you feel if that statement or picture was forever tied to your name and your identity? 2 Remember, your keyboard may have a “delete (删除)” button, but once online it is often impossible to remove. Start building a good online image early. Don’t wait until you apply for college or jobs. Every post you share should leave an nice and positive impression on others. Besides, actively involve yourself in meaningful activities: study well, do volunteer work, play sports and organize group events. 3 Never share your private information online. Bad people online always try to steal personal details just for money. 4 Even with privacy settings, others may still find secret ways to get your personal information. 5 Do not post others’ photos without their permission. If they ask you to delete related content, you should do it at once. Besides, never post or reply online when you are angry. Put down your device and calm down for hours or even days. Emotional replies will never solve problems but only make things much worse. A．Does it really represent who you are? B．Does it really matter what others think of you? C．These activities will help you meet new friends. D．Be thoughtful and respectful to other users online. E．So it is important to learn to use social media wisely. F．You can also write positive and creative articles online. G．Never post your home address, birth date or phone number online. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了合理使用社交媒体、规避网络风险的几条策略。 1．前文“Social media is widely used in daily life, but it can also cause problems if people are not careful. Many users post or send things without thinking about the possible results. These actions may affect how others see them in the future.(社交媒体在日常生活中应用广泛，但如果人们不够谨慎，它也会引发问题。很多用户发布内容时不会考虑可能带来的后果，这些行为可能会影响未来他人对自己的看法。)”点明了不当使用社交媒体的潜在风险，后文“Follow these simple strategies to stay away from future trouble.(遵循这些简单的策略，就能远离后续的麻烦。)”引出具体的使用建议，E项“So it is important to learn to use social media wisely.(因此，学会明智地使用社交媒体非常重要。)”承接前文的风险警示，自然过渡到后文的方法介绍，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 2．前文“How would you feel if that statement or picture was forever tied to your name and your identity?(如果那条言论或那张照片永远和你的名字、个人身份绑定在一起，你会作何感受？)”用反问引导大家思考发布内容的长期影响，后文“Remember, your keyboard may have a “delete (删除)” button, but once online it is often impossible to remove.(记住，你的键盘上虽然有“删除”键，但内容一旦传到网上，往往就无法彻底清除了。)”强调了网络内容的永久性，A项“Does it really represent who you are?(它真的能代表真实的你吗？)”承接前文的连续反问，进一步引导大家审慎判断要发布的内容，符合语境。 3．前文“Every post you share should leave an nice and positive impression on others. Besides, actively involve yourself in meaningful activities: study well, do volunteer work, play sports and organize group events.(你分享的每一条动态都应该给他人留下良好的积极的印象。除此之外，要积极参与有意义的活动：好好学习、做志愿工作、参加体育运动、组织集体活动。)”介绍了打造良好线上形象的具体做法，F项“You can also write positive and creative articles online.(你也可以在网上创作积极且有创意的文章。)”承接前文的正向行为列举，补充了另一种打造优质线上形象的可行方式，符合语境。 4．前文“Never share your private information online. Bad people online always try to steal personal details just for money.(永远不要在网上分享你的私人信息，网上的坏人总会为了钱财试图窃取你的个人资料。)”点明了保护个人隐私的核心要求，后文“Even with privacy settings, others may still find secret ways to get your personal information.(即便开启了隐私设置，其他人依然可能找到隐秘的方式获取你的个人信息。)”进一步强调隐私泄露的风险，G项“Never post your home address, birth date or phone number online.(绝对不要在网上发布你的家庭住址、出生日期或者电话号码。)”承接前文的“不分享私人信息”的要求，明确列出了绝对不能公开的敏感信息类型，符合语境。 5．后文“Do not post others’ photos without their permission. If they ask you to delete related content, you should do it at once. Besides, never post or reply online when you are angry.(未经他人允许，不要发布别人的照片。如果对方要求你删除相关内容，你要立刻照做。除此之外，生气的时候绝对不要在网上发布内容或者回复消息。)”整段都在强调在社交媒体上要顾及他人感受、规范自身言行，D项“Be thoughtful and respectful to other users online.(在网上要体贴、尊重其他用户。)”作为本段的段首主题句，精准概括段落核心内容，引出后文的具体行为准则，符合语境。 G （26-27高二上·河南郑州·期中）There are many reasons why I prefer swimming over all other sports. Basically, I have loved water ever since I was a child. 1 . You just need a pair of goggles (护目镜) and swimming shorts and you ready yourself to go. When I was nine, I didn’t swim in the right form. But in competitive swimming, there are four strokes (游泳姿势) officially. 2 , because it is comfortable for me and I am the fastest in it. The other three are the backstroke, breaststroke — people usually call it a frog style because when you swim, you look like a little frog — and the last is butterfly. I started my swimming experience with the breaststroke because it was an easy one to begin with for all people. 3 . It took effort and practice to swim the right form and get faster. I remember the first day I swam in the water, after practice, I was tired out and my arms and legs could not even move. On the second day, I thought about the reason to stay home but my willpower convinced me to go to practice. As days passed by, I got better and mastered the breaststroke. 4 . After four years, I swam just like a professional athlete and joined my city’s swim team. Swimming is not just about practice and competition. It gives you happiness through your body and makes your mind clear. Sometimes, I just go to a pool and relax after a hard day at school. When water flows me up, I have a feeling of leaving everything behind and I can get back to it when I want to. I recommend everyone should try someday. 5 . A．My favorite stroke is freestyle B．The journey started but it was not tough C．Just go to the pool and be yourself in the water D．To be honest, learning how to swim was not simple E．It’s almost impossible to describe every aspect of it F．Besides, swimming does not require any expensive equipment G．Up to that point, I was able to start learning other strokes on my own 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．G 5．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者喜爱游泳的原因、学习游泳的经历以及游泳带来的身心益处，并推荐大家尝试游泳。 1．上文“Basically, I have loved water ever since I was a child.(基本上，我从小就喜欢水)”表达了作者对水的喜爱，F选项“Besides, swimming does not require any expensive equipment.(此外，游泳不需要任何昂贵的设备)”承接上文，进一步说明了喜欢游泳的另一个原因——不需要昂贵设备；下文“You just need a pair of goggles (护目镜) and swimming shorts and you ready yourself to go.(你只需要一副护目镜和游泳短裤，就可以准备出发了)”具体解释了为什么游泳不需要昂贵设备，与F选项中的“does not require any expensive equipment”直接呼应，上下文语意连贯。 2．上文“When I was nine, I didn’t swim in the right form. But in competitive swimming, there are four strokes (游泳姿势) officially.(我九岁时，游泳姿势不正确。但在竞技游泳中，正式有四种泳姿)”介绍了四种竞技泳姿，A选项“My favorite stroke is freestyle(我最喜欢的泳姿是自由泳)”承接上文，点明作者最喜欢的泳姿；下文“because it is comfortable for me and I am the fastest in it. The other three are the backstroke, breaststroke — people usually call it a frog style because when you swim, you look like a little frog — and the last is butterfly.(因为它对我来说很舒适，而且我在自由泳中速度最快。另外三种是仰泳、蛙泳——人们通常称之为青蛙式，因为游泳时你看起来像一只小青蛙——最后是蝶泳)”解释了喜欢自由泳的原因，并继续介绍其他三种泳姿，与A选项中的“freestyle”直接呼应。 3．下文“It took effort and practice to swim the right form and get faster. I remember the first day I swam in the water, after practice, I was tired out and my arms and legs could not even move.(学会正确的泳姿并游得更快需要努力和练习。我记得第一天在水里游泳，练习之后，我累得筋疲力尽，胳膊和腿都动弹不得)”描述了学习游泳的艰辛过程，D选项“To be honest, learning how to swim was not simple(说实话，学习游泳并不简单)”概括了本段的核心内容——学习游泳并不容易，符合段落主题句的功能，下文具体描述了学习过程中的辛苦，与D选项中的“not simple”直接呼应。 4．上文“As days passed by, I got better and mastered the breaststroke.(随着日子一天天过去，我进步了，掌握了蛙泳)”指出作者掌握了蛙泳，G选项“Up to that point, I was able to start learning other strokes on my own(到那时，我已经能够自己开始学习其他泳姿了)”承接上文，说明掌握蛙泳后的进展——能够自学其他泳姿；下文“After four years, I swam just like a professional athlete and joined my city’s swim team.(四年后，我游得就像专业运动员一样，并加入了我所在城市的游泳队)”进一步说明了不断学习带来的成果，与G选项中的“learning other strokes”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 5．上文“I recommend everyone should try someday.(我建议每个人都应该找一天试试)”建议大家都尝试游泳，C选项“Just go to the pool and be yourself in the water(只要去游泳池，在水中做自己)”承接上文，给出了具体的行动号召——去游泳池亲身体验；作为文章结尾，C选项与上文的“try someday”形成呼应，鼓励读者付诸行动。 三、完形填空 A （26-27高二上·浙江·阶段检测）Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along an iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I 1 my email. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading 2 newspapers each morning. I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my 3 wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to try something 4 : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be 5 , since I’m not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by 6 the iPad to my wife. Then the mobile phone signal at our cabin was 7 than that in the past. I was 8 , forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from email and newspaper websites, I had little way to 9 the world. I had no 10 but to read books. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I 11 realized that it was me, not the iPad, that was the 12 . I knew I had 13 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. However, as we return to work, a(n) 14 begins: Can I survive when I’m back at work? I don’t plan to 15 my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes. 1．A．received B．designed C．checked D．removed 2．A．online B．informal C．local D．traditional 3．A．opinion B．mind C．identity D．curiosity 4．A．attractive B．virtual C．magical D．different 5．A．necessary B．easy C．hard D．happy 6．A．contributing B．referring C．leading D．handing 7．A．better B．stronger C．worse D．closer 8．A．stuck B．tough C．grateful D．puzzled 9．A．rely on B．connect to C．go through D．adapt to 10．A．method B．goal C．talent D．option 11．A．actually B．previously C．eventually D．simply 12．A．approach B．sign C．evidence D．problem 13．A．won B．forgotten C．suffered D．recovered 14．A．task B．evaluation C．test D．idea 15．A．take apart B．give up C．turn up D．go off 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】文章讲述了作者去年因沉迷iPad而毁了假期，今年在妻子的帮助下成功摆脱互联网，意识到问题在于自己，回到工作后，他面临能否继续抵制诱惑的考验。 1．考查动词。句意：我没有欣赏自然，而是查看了我的电子邮件。A. received收到；B. designed设计；C. checked查看；D. removed移除。根据第一段“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along an iPad.”可知，去年作者度假时带了一个iPad，导致假期被毁，表明他在查看邮件。 2．考查形容词。句意：没有阅读优秀小说，我每天早上坚持读在线报纸。A. online在线的；B. informal非正式的；C. local当地的；D. traditional传统的。根据第一段“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along an iPad.”和下文“I was acting as if I were still in the office.”可知，去年作者度假时带了一个iPad，且度假时像在办公室一样，表明是读在线报纸，与互联网相关。 3．考查名词。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的心思不在。A. opinion意见；B. mind思想；C. identity身份；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“I was acting as if I were still in the office.”可知，作者度假时像在办公室一样，表明他的身体在度假，但心思不在。 4．考查形容词。句意：所以今年我下定决心尝试一些不同的事情：远离互联网。A. attractive吸引人的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. magical神奇的；D. different不同的。根据第一段“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along an iPad.”和下文“getting away from the Internet”可知，作者今年决定尝试不同的事情，即远离互联网，与去年形成对比。 5．考查形容词。句意：我知道这不会容易，因为我不擅长自我控制。A. necessary必要的；B. easy容易的；C. hard困难的；D. happy高兴的。根据下文“since I’m not good at self-control”可知，作者自认自控力差，所以知道这不容易。 6．考查动词。句意：我首先把iPad交给了我的妻子。A. contributing贡献；B. referring参考；C. leading导致；D. handing交给。根据上文“getting away from the Internet”可知，作者今年决定远离互联网，所以是把iPad交给妻子。 7．考查形容词。句意：然后我们小屋的手机信号比过去更差。A. better更好的；B. stronger更强大的；C. worse更差的；D. closer更近的。根据下文“forced to carry out my plan”可知，信号比过去更差，迫使作者无法上网，从而执行计划。 8．考查形容词。句意：我陷入了困境，被迫执行我的计划。A. stuck陷入困境的；B. tough坚韧的；C. grateful感激的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文“forced to carry out my plan”可知，作者陷入困境，无法上网，被迫执行计划。 9．考查动词短语。句意：基本上与电子邮件和新闻网站隔绝，我几乎没有办法连接世界。A. rely on依靠；B. connect to连接到；C. go through经历；D. adapt to适应。根据上文“Largely cut off from email and newspaper websites”可知，作者与电子邮件和新闻网站隔绝，所以是无法连接世界。 10．考查名词。句意：我别无选择，只能读书。A. method方法；B. goal目标；C. talent才能；D. option选择。根据上文“Largely cut off from email and newspaper websites”可知，作者与电子邮件和新闻网站隔绝，所以别无选择只能读书。 11．考查副词。句意：我最终意识到，问题是我自己，而不是iPad。A. actually实际上；B. previously以前；C. eventually最终；D. simply简单地。根据上文“With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet.”可知，经过一番努力后，作者在与互联网的斗争中取得了胜利，最终意识到问题所在。 12．考查名词。句意：我最终意识到，问题是我自己，而不是iPad。A. approach方法；B. sign标志；C. evidence证据；D. problem问题。根据上文“it was me, not the iPad”可知，作者意识到问题在于自己，而非iPad。 13．考查动词。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克，妻子问我是否想停下来用Wi-Fi时，我知道我赢了。A. won赢；B. forgotten忘记；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢复。根据下文““Don’t need it,” I said.”可知，作者说不需要停下来用Wi-Fi，表明他赢了。 14．考查名词。句意：然而，当我们回到工作中时，一个考验开始了：我回到工作岗位后能挺住吗？A. task任务；B. evaluation评估；C. test考验；D. idea想法。根据下文“Can I survive when I’m back at work?”可知，回到工作后，能否抵抗诱惑是作者面临的一个考验。 15．考查动词短语。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。A. take apart拆开；B. give up放弃；C. turn up出现；D. go off离开。根据下文“But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.”可知，上下文是转折关系，作者不打算完全放弃iPad，但希望减少使用频率。 B （25-26高二下·辽宁·阶段检测）Since my early childhood, I had a strong affection for aviation. I would spend long hours watching birds fly high, learning how the angle of their 1 affected their flying paths. I wasted plenty of new printing paper, making my parents quite annoyed, to 2 different wing designs by making various paper planes. I dared to have a (n) 3 beyond imagination one day. I built a homemade aircraft with a wooden hangar, using plastic bags to act as parachutes. It stayed in the air for just a moment, and everything around me started spinning 4 before it fell onto the bed, with wooden pieces flying about everywhere. As I grew into a teenager, my strong inner 5 to search for natural laws drove me to deal with puzzles in life. Gradually, my great 6 for flying gradually turned into lifelong passion for engineering science. I chose to 7 my own limits in study, signing up for the most difficult STEM subjects in school. Besides, I joined the school engineering research group. 8 , I focused on solving practical problems influencing real society. Affected by serious 9 problems in India, I 10 an advanced water-purifying system, which works better and costs less than traditional equipment. During the research process, I felt the amazing power of engineering — an 11 idea slowly turning into practical reality. Most of my spare time was spent 12 hidden reasons behind natural things, and working out practical solutions to common difficulties. Thirteen years has passed since my first risky trial. Up till now, I still haven’t 13 the difficulties of real manned flight. As a child, I once considered that fall as a complete 14 . But the curiosity which was awakened that day never left me. It keeps encouraging me to bravely 15 complex challenges, enjoying the bright future and practical use of engineering. 1．A．tails B．eyes C．heads D．wings 2．A．make up B．test out C．pick out D．put on 3．A．measure B．step C．attempt D．adventure 4．A．deliberately B．wildly C．precisely D．vividly 5．A．motivation B．conflict C．doubt D．sorrow 6．A．patience B．praise C．enthusiasm D．sympathy 7．A．reward B．relax C．behave D．push 8．A．In return B．In turn C．Above all D．After all 9．A．energy B．water C．food D．resource 10．A．informed B．supported C．replaced D．designed 11．A．abstract B．brief C．ordinary D．ridiculous 12．A．recalling B．transporting C．analysing D．arranging 13．A．recognized B．conquered C．predicted D．ignored 14．A．bargain B．loss C．honour D．failure 15．A．handle B．accept C．gather D．record 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】文章介绍了作者自幼热爱航空，将飞行热爱转化为工程科学追求，不断突破自我、参与科研并设计净水系统，虽尚未实现载人飞行，但儿时失败催生的好奇心一直激励自己攻克工程难题。 1．考查名词。句意：我会花很长时间观察鸟儿高飞，研究它们翅膀的角度如何影响飞行轨迹。A. tails尾巴；B. eyes眼睛；C. heads头部；D. wings翅膀。根据前文“watching birds fly high”以及后文“flying paths”可知，影响飞行路线的是鸟类的翅膀。 2．考查动词短语。句意：我浪费了大量全新打印纸，制作各式各样的纸飞机来测试不同机翼设计，这让父母十分恼火。A. make up编造、组成；B. test out测试；C. pick out挑选；D. put on穿上。根据后文“different wing designs by making various paper planes”可知，作者制作纸飞机是为了测试不同机翼设计。 3．考查名词。句意：有一天，我大胆进行了一次超乎想象的尝试。A. measure措施；B. step步骤；C. attempt尝试；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“I built a homemade aircraft with a wooden hanger, using plastic bags to act as parachutes.”可知，作者亲手自制飞行器，是一次大胆尝试。 4．考查副词。句意：它只在空中停留了片刻，随后在落到床上之前，我周围的一切开始疯狂旋转，木头零件四处飞溅。A. deliberately故意地；B. wildly失控地、疯狂地；C. precisely精确地；D. vividly生动地。根据后文“with wooden pieces flying about everywhere”飞行器失控，零件四散，可知旋转状态是疯狂失控的。 5．考查名词。句意：步入少年时代，我内心探索自然规律的强烈动力驱使我去解开生活中的各类谜题。A. motivation动力；B. conflict冲突；C. doubt怀疑；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文“drove me to deal with puzzles in life”可知，推动自己探索的是内在动力。 6．考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我对飞行的极大热忱转变成了对工程科学毕生的热爱。A. patience耐心；B. praise赞扬；C. enthusiasm热忱；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“I had a strong affection for aviation”可知，作者一直对飞行充满热情。 7．考查动词。句意：我选择在学习中突破自身极限，在校选修难度最高的科学、技术、工程、数学学科。A. reward奖励；B. relax放松；C. behave表现；D. push推动、突破。根据后文“signing up for the most difficult STEM subjects in school”可知，作者突破自身极限，选修难度最高的学科，固定搭配push one’s limits表示“突破自我极限”。 8．考查介词短语。句意：最重要的是，我专注解决影响现实社会的实际问题。A. In return作为回报；B. In turn反过来；C. Above all最重要的是；D. After all毕竟。根据前文“signing up for the most difficult STEM subjects in school. Besides, I joined the school engineering research group”介绍选修难课、加入科研小组，后文强调科研的核心目标是解决社会实际问题，存在递进强调关系。 9．考查名词。句意：受印度严峻水资源问题的影响，我设计了一套先进净水系统，相比传统设备效果更好、成本更低。A. energy能源；B. water水；C. food食物；D. resource资源。根据后文“an advanced water-purifying system”可知，作者设计研发了净水系统，是为了解决水资源问题。 10．考查动词。句意同上。A. informed通知；B. supported支持；C. replaced替代；D. designed设计。根据后文“an advanced water-purifying system”可知，作者自主设计研发了一套先进净水系统。 11．考查形容词。句意：在研究过程中，我感受到工程学惊人的力量 —— 一个抽象的想法慢慢转化为切实可行的现实。A. abstract抽象的；B. brief简短的；C. ordinary普通的；D. ridiculous荒唐的。根据后文“turning into practical reality”可知，从想法变为现实，对应的是抽象概念。 12．考查动词。句意：我的大部分课余时间都用来分析自然事物背后隐藏的原理，并为常见难题制定实用解决方案。A. recalling回忆；B. transporting运输；C. analysing分析；D. arranging安排。根据后文“hidden reasons behind natural things” 可知，自然事物背后的原理，需要分析推导。 13．考查动词。句意：直到现在，我仍未攻克载人真实飞行的重重难关。A. recognized认出；B. conquered攻克；C. predicted预测；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“the difficulties of real manned flight”可知，作者仍未攻克载人飞行的诸多困难。 14．考查名词。句意：儿时，我曾把那次坠落视作彻底的失败。A. bargain便宜货；B. loss损失；C. honour荣誉；D. failure失败。根据前文“everything around me started spinning ______ before it fell onto the bed, with wooden pieces flying about everywhere”可知，儿时的飞行尝试，导致飞行器坠落、零件四散，说明这次尝试是失败的。 15．考查动词。句意：但那天被唤醒的好奇心从未消散，它不断鼓励我勇敢应对复杂挑战，展望工程学光明的前景与实用价值。A. handle应对；B. accept接受；C. gather收集；D. record记录。根据后文“complex challenges”可知，作者的好奇心鼓励他勇敢应对复杂难题。 C （26-27高二上·福建厦门·阶段检测）One day, I closed a big deal at work and returned home in good spirits. To 1 , I decided to play Monopoly (大富翁) with my children. The game started off happily, with everyone engaged (投入) and 2 . At one point, my youngest asked, “Can I pay you later? I want to build this hotel, or I’ll 3 .” I smiled but said 4 , “No, that’s not how it works. This is the deal.” My answer 5 him, and he immediately broke down, crying loudly. This moment 6 me deeply. I wondered why I made my child cry just over a 7 . I wondered since when I had become such a serious person. Growing up with two big brothers, I learned to 8 to earn my place at home from an early age. Later, in my 9 , I carried that fighting spirit into business deals. But at home, I was 10 how to be gentle and understanding. Even in a simple game, I was treating it like a real 11 . I had been so used to the work mode that I didn’t realize I was bringing it into family life. That night, I understood that I needed to 12 . I had been so absorbed in work that I forgot to 13 when I was with my family. Life wasn’t a business deal — it was about connection, warmth, and 14 . From then on, I promised myself to leave my work behind, be more patient, and enjoy the 15 moments with my children. 1．A．compete B．conclude C．celebrate D．cooperate 2．A．trusted B．excited C．relieved D．addicted 3．A．lose B．reply C．forget D．regret 4．A．gently B．proudly C．seriously D．hesitantly 5．A．confused B．impressed C．persuaded D．upset 6．A．hurt B．struck C．shamed D．inspired 7．A．competition B．task C．game D．goal 8．A．wait B．fight C．prepare D．forgive 9．A．career B．education C．training D．prospect 10．A．learning B．ensuring C．pretending D．forgetting 11．A．lesson B．success C．adventure D．deal 12．A．return B．change C．defend D．explain 13．A．step back B．show up C．settle down D．look around 14．A．honesty B．boundary C．efforts D．presence 15．A．busy B．curious C．simple D．crucial 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在工作中谈成一笔大生意后回家陪孩子玩大富翁游戏，却因过于严肃地把游戏当成真正的交易而让孩子伤心大哭。这次经历让作者反思自己把工作模式带入家庭生活的错误，决心做出改变。 1．考查动词。句意：为了庆祝，我决定和孩子们玩大富翁。A. compete竞争；B. conclude总结；C. celebrate庆祝；D. cooperate合作。根据前文“closed a big deal at work and returned home in good spirits”可知，作者心情好是为了“庆祝”这笔生意。 2．考查形容词。句意：游戏愉快地开始了，每个人都投入其中且很兴奋。A. trusted信任的；B. excited兴奋的；C. relieved释然的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据前文“started off happily”以及“everyone engaged”可知，孩子们应该是“兴奋的”。 3．考查动词。句意：我最小的孩子问：“我能晚点付钱吗？我想建这家酒店，否则我会输。”A. lose输；B. reply回复；C. forget忘记；D. regret后悔。根据前文“Can I pay you later? I want to build this hotel”可知，如果不建酒店他就会“输掉”游戏。 4．考查副词。句意：我笑了，但严肃地说：“不行，游戏不是这样玩的。这就是规则。”A. gently温柔地；B. proudly自豪地；C. seriously严肃地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据后文“No, that’s not how it works. This is the deal”可知，作者的语气是“严肃的”。 5．考查动词。句意：我的回答让他难过，他立刻崩溃大哭。A. confused困惑；B. impressed印象深刻；C. persuaded说服；D. upset使难过。根据后文“he immediately broke down, crying loudly”可知，作者的回答“使孩子难过”了。 6．考查动词。句意：这一刻深深触动了我。A. hurt伤害；B. struck打动，触动；C. shamed使羞愧；D. inspired启发。根据后文“I wondered why I made my child cry”可知，这件事引发了他的反思，所以“触动了”作者。 7．考查名词。句意：我想知道我为什么仅仅因为一场游戏就让我的孩子哭了。A. competition比赛；B. task任务；C. game游戏；D. goal目标。根据前文（第一段）“play Monopoly”可知，这是一场“游戏”。 8．考查动词。句意：和两个哥哥一起长大，我从很小就学会了奋斗以在家里赢得一席之地。A. wait等待；B. fight争抢、打拼；C. prepare准备；D. forgive原谅。根据后文“to earn my place at home”以及“carried that fighting spirit”可知，家里有两个哥哥，孩子之间难免会争抢资源，作者从小就养成了凡事要“争抢”、不能输的好胜性格。 9．考查名词。句意：后来，在我的职业生涯中，我把那种奋斗精神带入了商业谈判中。A. career职业，生涯；B. education教育；C. training训练；D. prospect前景。根据后文“into business deals”可知，这是在“职业生涯”中。 10．考查动词。句意：但在家里，我忘记了如何做到温和与理解。A. learning学习；B. ensuring确保；C. pretending假装；D. forgetting忘记。根据前文“I had become such a serious person”以及后文“I had been so used to the work mode”可知，作者常年在职场里保持紧绷的好胜状态，久而久之，作者“忘记了”在家应该如何表现。 11．考查名词。句意：即使在一个简单的游戏中，我也把它当作一笔真正的交易来对待。A. lesson课程；B. success成功；C. adventure冒险；D. deal交易。根据前文“business deals”以及“treating it like a real”可知，他把游戏当成了真正的“交易”。 12．考查动词。句意：那天晚上，我明白了自己需要改变。A. return返回；B. change改变；C. defend辩护；D. explain解释。根据后文“From then on, I promised myself to leave my work behind, be more patient”可知，作者决定“改变”。 13．考查动词短语。句意：我一直太沉浸于工作中，以至于忘了和家人相处时适时退让。A. step back退后一步，抽身；B. show up出现；C. settle down安定下来；D. look around环顾四周。根据前文“so absorbed in work”以及后文“leave my work behind”可知，作者一直陷在工作的紧绷模式里，完全忘了在陪伴家人的时候要切换状态，现在意识到自己需要“退让、抽离工作状态”。 14．考查名词。句意：生活不是商业交易——它关乎联系、温暖和陪伴。A. honesty诚实；B. boundary边界；C. efforts努力；D. presence陪伴，在场。根据前文“connection, warmth”以及后文“enjoy the ____ moments with my children”可知，作者反思得出，和家人相处最珍贵的就是放下工作杂念，全身心投入地陪伴在他们身边，这份全身心的“在场”感才是家庭温暖的核心。 15．考查形容词。句意：从那以后，我向自己承诺，要把工作完全抛在脑后，变得更有耐心，好好享受和孩子们相处的那些‌简单时刻。A. busy忙碌的；B. curious好奇的；C. simple简单的；D. crucial关键的。根据前文“be more patient, and enjoy”可知，和孩子一起玩游戏、日常相处的时光，都是生活里最平淡“简单”的小瞬间，却充满了温暖的力量，值得好好享受。 四、书信写作 A （26-27高二上·甘肃武威·阶段检测）假定你是李华，请你写封信邀请你校的留学生Mark一起观看有关袁隆平的纪录片Working the Land。内容包括： 1. 放映的时间和地点； 2. 简要介绍袁隆平及其成就。 参考词汇：纪录片documentary；杂交水稻之父 Father of Hybrid Rice。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mark, How’s everything going? I’m writing to invite you to watch a documentary about Yuan Longping. Here are some details. Yuan Longping is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. Devoted to boosting yields in the fields, Yuan helped feed not only China but also many other countries. The documentary called Working the Land will be shown at the school’s auditorium on Friday evening at 7 o’clock, which is mainly about Yuan’s invaluable contribution and dedication to agriculture. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份写信，邀请留学生Mark观看袁隆平纪录片，写明放映信息并介绍袁隆平成就。 1. 词汇积累 致力于：devoted to → dedicated to/committed to 主要地：mainly → primarily 帮助：help → assist 极其珍贵的：invaluable → priceless 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Yuan Longping is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. Devoted to boosting yields in the fields, Yuan helped feed not only China but also many other countries. 拓展句：Yuan Longping, known as the Father of Hybrid Rice and devoted to boosting yields in the fields, helped feed not only China but also many other countries. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Devoted to boosting yields in the fields, Yuan helped feed not only China but also many other countries. (运用了过去分词短语作状语和not only...but also连接并列宾语) 【高分句型2】The documentary called Working the Land will be shown at the school’s auditorium on Friday evening at 7 o’clock, which is mainly about Yuan’s invaluable contribution and dedication to agriculture. (运用了过去分词短语作后置定语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) B （26-27高二上·河北邢台·期中）邢台一中英文公众号新专栏“People of Achievement”向全校征稿，探讨“何为真正的杰出人物”。请从科学家、志愿者、工匠（craftsmen）三类人群中选择一类，写一篇短文投稿，并说明理由。 注意： 2．词数80左右； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； People of Achievement ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: 范文一：Scientists 科学家 When talking about people of achievement, I firmly hold the view that scientists are the most worthy of praise. Most scientists devote their lifetime to endless research, facing countless failures and hardships without retreating. Instead of pursuing material gains, they strive to explore unknown fields, make technological breakthroughs and solve tough problems troubling mankind. Undoubtedly, scientists with noble spirits and solid contributions are real people of achievement. 范文二：Volunteers 志愿者 Achievement in volunteers is not merely about brilliant accomplishments, but about consistent kindness and responsibility. Volunteers are just ordinary people, yet they choose to stand out when society needs help. They take an active part in public services, offer selfless assistance in emergencies and spread warmth to every corner of the community, expecting no reward at all. Therefore, volunteers are absolutely respectable people of achievement in our daily life. 范文三：Craftsmen 工匠 In my eyes, outstanding craftsmen deserve the title of people of achievement. True achievement exists in ordinary posts, reflected by creativity and persistent pursuit of perfection. Sticking to rigorous professional attitudes, craftsmen focus on their work wholeheartedly. They never seek instant success but polish every detail carefully, inherit traditional craftsmanship and make constant innovations to improve product quality. It is craftsmen’s insistence on excellence that makes them respectable real achievers around us. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生从科学家、志愿者、工匠（craftsmen）三类人群中选择一类，写一篇短文，探讨“何为真正的杰出人物”，并说明理由。 以范文三为例： 1.词汇积累 杰出的：outstanding → extraordinary 坚持：stick to → persist in 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 提升：improve → enhance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：True achievement exists in ordinary posts, reflected by creativity and persistent pursuit of perfection. 拓展句：True achievements lie in ordinary positions, which are manifested through creativity and the continuous pursuit of perfection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sticking to rigorous professional attitudes, craftsmen focus on their work wholeheartedly.(运用了现在分词短语Sticking to作状语) 【高分句型2】It is their insistence on excellence that makes them respectable real achievers around us.(运用了强调句句型) C （26-27高二上·广东广州·期中）你校英文报正在举办征文比赛，主题为 AI and Creativity。现在人工智能可以快速生成文章、绘画等作品，人们对此持两种不同观点。请投稿，谈谈你的看法。 内容要点： 1、两种不同观点； 2、你的看法。 注意： 1、词数 100 左右； 2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文一 With the rapid development of technology, AI is capable of producing paintings and articles within a short time, which has caused a heated debate. Some people argue that AI will kill human creativity. They fear that people may simply rely on AI rather than create works on their own. Others hold the opposite view that AI can serve as an inspiration source and stimulate our new ideas. From my perspective, AI is nothing more than a useful tool. It can offer rich materials for creation, yet true creativity comes from human feelings and thoughts. We should take advantage of AI instead of letting it replace human creation. 参考范文二 With the rapid development of technology, AI is capable of producing paintings and articles within a short time, which has caused a heated debate. Some people hold the view that AI will kill human creativity, which can produce finished works in seconds. Having seen AI generate poems and paintings easily, they worry people will stop thinking independently. However, others argue that AI can inspire our ideas. Used as a helpful tool, AI offers various references, which help creators break through thinking limits. From my perspective, AI is just a tool. It is human minds that decide the direction of creation. We should make good use of AI instead of relying on it blindly. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇以“AI and Creativity”为主题的征文，阐述两种不同观点，并谈谈看法。 1.词汇积累 （参考范文一） 导致：cause→provoke 认为：argue→claim 来自：come from→stem from 代替：replace→take the place of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Some people argue that AI will kill human creativity. 拓展句：Some people argue that AI, which many people are worried about, will kill human creativity. 【点睛】高分句型1】 With the rapid development of technology, AI is capable of producing paintings and articles within a short time, which has caused a heated debate.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Others hold the opposite view that AI can serve as an inspiration source and stimulate our new ideas.(运用了that引导同位语从句) 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $