专题12 期中必考单元语法综合练100题(选修一Units 1-5)-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版2019)

2024-10-18
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易趣英语
进店逛逛

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期中必考单元语法综合练100题 (Unit 1-5) Unit 1非限制性定语从句 Unit 2 将来进行时 Unit 3 非谓语动词之动词ing形式做主语 Unit 4 动词ing做宾语和表语 Unit 5 名词性从句之主语从句 1.After everyone concerned was seated, there was a ceremony of raising the national flag, made us excited. 2.Leo Nielsen’s childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life — his uncle, was well-known actor. 3.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings produce tears when they cry, none of has been proved. 4.In addition, the pagoda got hit by bombs during several wars, caused some damage. 5.Due to high seawater temperatures caused by global warming, a large amount of coral is killed and parts of the reef are seriously affected, harms its fragile natural ecology. 6.One major breakthrough came in 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope was launched. 7.Snow fell in the polar regions, it didn’t melt but collected to great depths. 8.Sea ice, polar bears spend much of their lives, is melting faster than experts predicted it would. 9.The fox, had watched them fighting at a distance, ran in between them and seized the lamb. 10.His niece is a lovely girl, always speaks to the guests in a polite manner. 11.The parents are making changes to their previous education methods, of negative effect they begin to be aware. 12.Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns, both Indian and Spanish cultures and arts can be seen. 13.A large number of interpreters were at the party, most of Jimmy had known for ages. 14.Living in the desert area involves a lot of problems, among the lack of water is the most. 15.I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings. 16.Stressing poetry as a medium connecting many kinds of art forms, the festival also contains painting, music, theater, and cinema, content reflects poeticness (诗意). 17.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was something we had not expected. 18.The man made another discovery, I think is of great importance to science. 19.She is not interested in paintings, in case we will cancel the trip to the exhibition. 20.As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the California coast, away from her parents, she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking. 21.Zhang Guimei, is a female high school headmaster, devotes herself to the education of the girls. 22.Power walking uses both upper and lower body strength, results in stronger muscles and bones. 23.This is an exciting moment for us, our astronauts successfully landed on Mars. 24.This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. 25.In life, we are occasionally supported by the people around us, of we are sometimes unaware. 26.There are plenty of good pubs and clubs in this area, most of are friendly and safe. 27.Her dog, was very old, was hit by a car. 28.He finished the task in time, we had expected. 29.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of she spoke fluently. 30.I bought a great many books, on I spent all my money that I saved. 31.We’ll be (arrive) by car about ten o’clock on Friday night. 32.Don’t call me at 2 tomorrow afternoon because I (occupy) myself with a scientific experiment then. 33.—Hey, look where you are going! —Oh, New Year is coming, and I am wondering what we (do) this time next Sunday. 34.—Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon, manager? —Sorry, I (meet) some American business partners the whole afternoon. 35.—Six o’clock in the morning? —No, don’t call me that early in the morning. I (sleep). 36.— Is it convenient for you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? — I’m afraid not. I (attend) a meeting then. 37.Tom has been dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he (study) finance in university at the age of 20. 38.—I have heard Mr Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm next Thursday. —No, he (board) at that time. 39.At 7:00 tomorrow evening I (watch) the news programme on TV. 40.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (have) a class at that time. 41.In summary, (be) a sustainable tourist comes down to respect--for nature, culture and people. 42. (train) hard to win the spring marathon is the goal which I’m aiming for. 43.While (avoid) flying is not always practical, we can help improve the environment by travelling on local public transport or even on foot wherever possible. 44.It is no surprise that (be) one’s own boss is appealing to many people. 45. (take) responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life, therefore, will help build a strong character. 46.It is worthwhile (do) the challenging work under his guidance. 47.First of all, (become) aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress. 48.It is worthwhile (work) diligently (勤奋地) when you have your own goal. 49.There was an   (understand ) between management and the workers. 50.It’s a great pleasure (wander) along the beach when the moon is hanging high. 51.Mike’s (come) to the party surprised all of the boards. 52. (have) someone who really appreciated his music made the musician really happy and satisfied. 53.This is why (decorate) with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. 54. (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to express your emotions. 55. (waste) a person’s time is the same as killing him for his property. 56. (develop) a good habit can help improve your learning efficiency. 57.The president’s (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. 58.In ancient China, the currency consisted mainly of precious metals, such as gold, silver and copper, so (carry) a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger as robberies quite often happened along the way. 59. (have) a car of my own is what I have been dreaming of. 60.It is worth (introduce) new technology from abroad. 61.She found it hard to adjust to (work) at night. 62.This advice is of some value, I think. It deserves (consider) . 63.Due to (devote) herself to the cause of science, she didn’t have time to take care of her family. 64.My heavy workload does not permit my (go) with you to go on vacation. 65.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. So you’d better try to adjust to (live) here. 66.We look forward to (strength) our already close cooperation with you. 67.Some students may abandon themselves to (play) computer games, which stimulates their bad habits. 68.He succeeded in (carve) out a career in the media. 69.Only after he was brought to the police station did the young man acknowledge (steal) some purses from other passengers. 70.How can you justify (take) your classmate’s dictionary without permission? 71.My hobby is (collect) stamps from different countries. 72.Henry’s job is (teach) physics in a local middle school. 73.The crucial thing is (use) body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 74.One of the traditions of the Spring Festival is (make)dumplings. 75.Her job is (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible. 76.It remains unclear the global crisis will soon be over. 77. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the winter. 78.It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future. 79. is known to us all is that Yuan Longping is the father of hybrid rice. 80. we need now is enough food. 81. puzzles me most about the play is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles. 82. he will go abroad is being discussed. 83. enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean enough. 84. we should improve the living standards of the farmers remains a problem. 85.It does not matter we play football with; we can beat them if we’re determined. 86. we will hold a sports meeting in our school is certain. 87. we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 88.It’s no wonder this research laid the foundation for the discovery of the new drug. 89.It’s merely a question of time he agrees or not. 90.It is still a question they will set up a special administration or agency responsible for this research. 91.It is believed too much exposure to radiation can cause permanent damage to health. 92.Under a microscope, can’t be seen by our eyes is visible. 93.It’s true astronauts will float in the capsule in the absence of gravity. 94.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 95. fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. 96.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 97. you can satisfy the needs of potential clients most effectively should be the focus of your business. 98. is special is that it is a Chinese poem and that she is able to recite it without an accent. 99. is known to all is that the 2020 Olympic Games will take place in Tokyo, Japan. 100. Li Bai, a noted Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在所有相关人员落座后,举行了升旗仪式,这让我们很兴奋。指代了前面的一件事,用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。 2.who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:里奥·尼尔森的童年很艰难,但他的生活中有一颗特别闪亮的明星——他的叔叔,一位著名的演员。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词uncle,在从句作主语,指人,故填who。 3.which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:科学家们已经提出了很多关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪的理论,但没有一个得到证实。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是many theories,关系词指代先行词在从句中作of的宾语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4.which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:此外,这座宝塔在几次战争中遭到炸弹袭击,造成了一些破坏。空处引导非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指代前面整句话的内容,需用which引导定语从句。故填which。 5.which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:由于全球变暖导致海水温度升高,大量珊瑚死亡,部分珊瑚礁受到严重影响,破坏了其脆弱的自然生态。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的主句,作从句的主语,用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6.when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:一个重大突破出现在1990年,当时哈勃太空望远镜发射升空。引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是1990,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 7.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在极地地区,雪没有融化,而是积聚到很深的地方。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词the polar regions,在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 8.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:北极熊一生中大部分时间都在那里度过的海冰融化速度比专家预测的要快。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词sea ice,在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9.which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:狐狸在远处看到他们打架,就跑到他们中间,抓住了小羊羔。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词the fox,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10.who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他的侄女是个可爱的女孩,她和客人说话总是彬彬有礼。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以此处使用关系代词,先行词girl指的是人,所以此处使用关系代词who。故填who。 11.whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:父母们正在改变他们以前的教育方法,他们开始意识到这些方法的负面影响。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词methods进行限定说明,关系词在从句中作定语,表示“它们的”,应该用关系代词whose。故填whose。 12.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:库斯科是一个充满活力的城市,有许多酒店和小旅馆,在那里可以看到印度和西班牙的文化和艺术。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hotels and inns,在从句作地点状语,故填where。 13.whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:聚会上有许多口译员,其中大部分吉米都认识很久了。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词interpreters。先行词指人,在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,所以用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。 14.which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:生活在沙漠地区涉及很多问题,其中缺水是最严重的。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词problems,先行词指物,关系词替代先行词作介词的宾语,在“介词+关系代词”结构的非限制性定语从句中只能用关系代词which引导。故填which。 15.where 【详解】考查关系副词。句意:我会给你我朋友的家庭地址,大多数晚上都能在那里找到我。先行词为home address,在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。 16.whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这一节日强调诗歌是连接多种艺术形式的媒介,它还包括绘画、音乐、戏剧和电影,其内容体现了诗意。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词painting, music, theater, and cinema,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作content的定语,意思是“绘画、音乐、戏剧和电影的内容”,应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 17.which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们克服了一些困难,提前完成了工作,这是我们没有预料到的。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以使用关系代词,先行词指的是主句的内容,所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 18.which  【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个人有了另一项发现,我认为这对科学是非常重要的。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词discovery进行限定说明,从句中缺少主语,所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从中作主语。故填which。 19.which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她对绘画不感兴趣,如果是这样的话,我们将取消参观展览的行程。空格处是非限制性定语从句,句子表示在她对绘画不感兴趣的情况下,介词后用which指代前面的内容,故填which。 20.where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:高中毕业后,她离开家,住在加利福尼亚海岸外的卡塔利娜岛上,远离父母,在那里她享受着帆船和越野自行车的生活。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话是非限制性定语从句,先行词Catalina Island在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。 21.who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:女高中校长张桂梅致力于女孩的教育。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Zhang Guimei,且在从句中作主语,指人,用关系代词who引导。故填who。 22.which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:力量行走使用上半身和下半身的力量,从而增强肌肉和骨骼。空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,引导词在定语从句中作主语,指代前面一句话的内容,故填which。 23.when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:当我们的宇航员成功登陆火星时,这对我们来说是一个激动人心的时刻。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 an exciting moment,关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 24.whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦(共同获胜者),她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现,一种治疗疟疾的重要新疗法。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Tu Youyou,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作research的定语,意思是“屠呦呦的研究”,应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 25.which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在生活中,我们偶尔会得到周围人的支持,而我们有时却没有意识到。“of+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句,修饰主句,关系词在从句中作of的宾语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 26.which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个地区有很多好的酒吧和俱乐部,其中大多数都很友好和安全。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词pubs and clubs,作介词的宾语,指物,应用which。故填which。 27.which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她的狗很老了,被车撞了。根据主从句两个谓语was可知,空处应为非限制性定语从句关系词,修饰先行词“Her dog”,先行词指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。 28.as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:正如我们所预料的那样,他及时完成了任务。空处引导非限制性定语从句,对前面的主句进行补充说明,设空处指代主句阐述的内容在从句中作宾语,结合“we had expected”可知,此处表示“正如我们所预料的那样”,应用关系代词as作引导词。故填as。 29.which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:朱莉擅长德语、法语和俄语,这三门语言她都说得很流利。空处和空前的all of搭配,形成“代词+介词+关系代词”的结构,引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词German, French and Russian作补充说明,先行词指物,作介词of的宾语,因此应用关系代词which。故填which。 30.which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我买了很多书,把省下来的钱都花在了上面。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词books,根据空前介词on可知,该句构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词指物,作介词on的宾语,应用关系代词which。故填which。 31.arriving 【详解】考查时态。句意:我们将会在星期五晚上十点左右开车到达。根据时间状语“about ten o’clock on Friday night”可知,此处表示将来某个时间点的动作,应用将来进行时,结构为will be + 动词的现在分词形式。故填arriving。 32.will be occupying 【详解】考查时态。句意:不要在明天下午两点给我打电话,因为那时我正忙于一项科学实验。设空处作从句的谓语,由时间状语“at 2 tomorrow afternoon”和“then”可知,此处要用将来进行时。故填will be occupying。 33.will be doing 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意:——嘿,看着点儿路呀。——哦,新年即将来临,我在想下个星期的这个时候我们在做什么。根据题目中的时间状语“this time next Sunday”可知,句子表达将来某个时刻正在发生的动作,应该使用将来进行时,故答案是will be doing。 34.will be meeting 【详解】考查时态。句意:——经理,这个星期五下午我可以去拜访你吗?——对不起,我整个下午都会正在会见一些美国商业伙伴。根据句中the whole afternoon以及句意可知,此处表示这个星期五下午,会见这一动作正在进行,句子应用将来进行时。故填will be meeting。 35.will be sleeping 【详解】考查时态。句意:——早上六点?——不,别这么早给我打电话。我那时将正在睡觉。结合语意可知,此处表示在早上六点时,睡觉这一动作正在进行,句子应用将来进行时。故填will be sleeping。 36.will be attending 【详解】考查时态。句意:——我明天早上9点给你打电话方便吗?——恐怕不行。那时我将正在参加一个会议。根据句中时间状语then以及句意可知,此处表示将来某一时间,动作正在进行,句子应用将来时进行时。故填will be attending。 37.will be studying 【详解】考查时态。句意:汤姆一直梦想成为一名银行家,我相信他20岁时将在大学学习金融。根据时间状语at the age of 20以及句意可知,此处表示在将来某一时间,动作正在进行,省略that引导的宾语从句应用将来进行时。故填will be studying。 38.will be boarding 【详解】考查时态。句意:——我听说摩根先生下周四下午4点会在这里。——不,他那时将会正在登机。由at 4:00 pm next Thursday和at that time可知,句子时态用将来进行时,表示将来的某一时刻将要正在进行的事情,因此空格处是will be boarding。故填will be boarding。 39.will be watching 【详解】考查时态。句意:明天晚上7点,我将在看电视新闻节目。由At 7:00 tomorrow evening可知,句子时态用将来进行时,表示将来的某一个时刻即将要正在进行的动作,因此空格处是will be watching。故填will be watching。 40.will be having 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:简不能参加今天下午3点的会议了,因为她那时正在上课。根据句意及at that time可知,此处描述将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时。故填will be having。 41.being 【详解】考查动名词。句意:总之,做一个可持续发展的游客归根结底是尊重自然、文化和人。分析句子可知,此处为动名词短语作句子的主语。故填being。 42.Training 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:努力训练以赢得春季马拉松是我的目标。分析句子结构可知,空处填动词-ing做句子的主语,故填Training。 43.avoiding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然避免乘坐飞机并不总是可行的,但我们可以通过乘坐当地的公共交通工具,甚至在可能的情况下步行来帮助改善环境。空处作主语,表示一般性的行为,使用动名词形式,故填avoiding。 44.being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。毫不奇怪,做自己的老板对许多人来说很有吸引力。“(be) one’s own boss”作主语从句主语,用动名词being。故填being。 45.Taking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在日常生活的各个方面承担责任,因此,有助于建立坚强的性格。空处作句子主语,应用动名词形式作主语,taking置于句首,首字母大写。故填Taking。 46.to do/doing 【详解】考查固定句型。句意:在他的指导下做这项具有挑战性的工作是值得的。it is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.意为“做某事是值得的”,为固定句型,其中it为形式主语,本空用do“做”的不定式或动名词作真正的主语。故填to do/doing。 47.becoming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:首先,意识到是什么导致了你的担忧将有助于减轻压力。become aware of“意识到,察觉”。本句谓语为will help,此处为非谓语动词,应用become的动名词,作主语。故填becoming。 48.working/to work 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你有自己的目标时,勤奋工作是值得的。It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.“做……是值得的”,是固定用法。故答案为working/to work。 49.understanding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:管理层和工人之间曾有过一份谅解协议。分析句子结构,空白处在句中作主语,需要填动名词。understand 的名词形式是 understanding,故填 understanding。 50.wandering 【详解】考查动名词。句意:在明月高悬的夜晚漫步海滩是令人十分愉快的。“It’s a great pleasure...”为固定句型,意为“做某事很愉快”。It为形式主语,动名词为真正的主语。故填wandering。 51.coming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:迈克来参加聚会让所有董事会都大吃一惊。Mike和come是逻辑主动关系,此处是动名词的复合结构one’s doing,作主语,故填coming。 52.Having 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有一个真正欣赏他的音乐的人让音乐家感到非常高兴和满足。空处作主语,使用动名词形式,首字母应大写,故填Having。 53.decorating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因,空处是why引导的表语从句的主语,表示一般性的动作,使用动名词形式,故填decorating。 54.Understanding 【详解】考查动名词。句意:了解自己的需求和沟通方式与学会表达自己的情绪同样重要。空格处和其后your own needs and styles of communication为句子的主语,指一般情况,用动名词作主语。故填Understanding。 55.Wasting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:浪费一个人的时间,等于为了他的财产而杀了他。设空处使用动名词作主语。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Wasting。 56.Developing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:养成一个好习惯可以帮助你提高学习效率。设空处使用动名词作主语。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Developing。 57.attending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:总统亲自出席会议给了他们很大的鼓励。这里The president’s attending the meeting构成动名词复合结构作主语。根据句意,故填attending。 58.carrying 【详解】考查动名词。句意:在中国古代,货币主要由金、银、铜等贵金属组成,因此携带大量现金不仅是一种沉重的负担,而且还会使所有者处于危险之中,因为途中经常发生抢劫。分析句子结合句意可知,此处缺少主语,主语为“携带大量现金”,应用动名词作主语。故填carrying。 59.Having 【详解】考查动名词。句意:拥有一辆自己的汽车是我一直以来的梦想。此空为非谓语动词作主语,根据句意可知,此处表示经常性的动作,所以使用动名词形式作主语,且表示主动意义,所以使用having,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Having。 60.introducing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从国外引进新技术是值得的。It be worth doing sth.意为“做某事值得”,it作形式主语,动名词作真正的主语。故填introducing。 61.working 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她发现很难适应夜间工作。adjust to doing sth.,表示适应做某事,work用动名词形式作宾语。故填working。 62.consideration/considering/to be considered 【详解】考查名词。句意:我认为这个建议是有价值的。这值得考虑。分析句子可知,空处应填名词consideration,表示“考虑”作宾语。也可看做固定搭配deserve doing/to be done“值得……”。故填consideration/considering/to be considered。 63.devoting 【详解】考查动名词。句意:由于致力于科学事业,她没有时间照顾家人。due to“由于”,to为介词,所以空处需要动名词作宾语。故填devoting。 64.going 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的工作量很大,不允许我和你一起去度假。permit (one’s) doing sth“允许(某人)做某事”,one’s为动名词的逻辑主语,故填going。 65.living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:入乡随俗。所以你最好试着适应这里的生活。短语adjust to doing sth.表示“适应做某事”。故填living。 66.strengthening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们期待着加强与您已经密切的合作。空格后面是名词短语 our already close cooperation,作宾语,所以空格处需要动词形式,空格前面是介词to,后面用动名词作宾语。故填strengthening。 67.playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一些学生可能沉迷于玩电脑游戏,这激发了他们的坏习惯。abandon oneself to doing“沉溺于,纵情于”为固定短语,介词to后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。 68.carving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他成功地在传媒界闯出一片天地。介词in后面接动名词作宾语。故填carving。 69.having stolen/stealing 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意:那个年轻人被带到警察局后才承认偷了其他乘客的钱包。acknowledge doing sth“承认做某事”,动名词作宾语,steal的动作发生在动作was brought之前,所以空处也可用动名词的完成式having stolen。故填having stolen/stealing。 70.taking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你怎么能证明未经允许就拿同学的字典是正当的呢? justify“证明……正确(或正当、有理)”后,用动名词作宾语。故填taking。 71.collecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的爱好是收集来自不同国家的邮票。根据空格前系动词is可知,后面应是表语,不定式作表语强调的是具体的、将要发生的、一次性的动作;动名词作表语强调的是抽象的、经常发生的、一般性的动作。 现在分词说明主语的特征,过去分词说明主语的状态。动名词可以作表语,表示经常性的动作,根据句意,此处表示经常性的动作,用动名词作表语。故填collecting。 72.teaching/to teach 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:亨利的工作是在当地一所中学教物理。分析句子可知,空处和空后的physics in a local middle school搭配,作句子的表语,说明主语Henry’s job的具体内容,可用teach的动名词或不定式形式。故填teaching/to teach。 73.using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最关键的是,使用肢体语言的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用动名词作表语,对主语的内容进行进一步的说明和解释,故填using。 74.making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:春节的传统之一是包饺子。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做表语使用非谓语动词,因空白处表示的是一个抽象的、不具体的动作,使用动名词,故填making。 75.keeping/to keep 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她的工作是尽量使演讲厅保持干净。设空处在句中作表语,可用动名词或动词不定式,解释说明主语的具体内容。故填keeping/to keep。 76.whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:目前尚不清楚全球危机是否会很快结束。分析句子结构,“It remains unclear” 后接的是一个主语从句,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 “the global crisis will soon be over”,根据语境可知,此处表示“是否”,故填 whether。 77.What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:使这本书如此非凡的是作者的创造性想象力。空处引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,表示“什么”,应用what,置于句首,首字母大写。故填What。 78.that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:显然学生们应该为他们的未来做好准备。it is obvious that… 是固定句型,表示“显然……”,其中it作形式主语,that引导从句作真正的主语。故填 that。 79.What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:众所周知,袁隆平是杂交水稻之父。引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物应用what,首字母大写。故填What。 80.What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们现在需要的是足够的食物。引导主语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,应用what,首字母大写。故填What。 81.What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:这部戏最让我困惑的是我们应该如何为不同的角色使用合适的舞台语言。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,且指物,用what“什么”引导,位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。 82.When 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他什么时候出国正在讨论中。此处为主语从句,设空处引导的从句不缺少成分,应该用连接副词,根据句意,when符合语境,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填When。 83.Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:任何进入电脑室的人都应该脱掉鞋子,以保持鞋子足够干净。引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“无论谁”应用whoever,首字母大写。故填Whoever。 84.How 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:如何提高农民的生活水平仍然是一个问题。此处为连接词引导的主语从句,结合句意可知,此处表示“如何”应为how,在句中作方式状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填How。 85.who/whom 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们和谁踢足球并不重要;如果我们有决心,我们就能打败他们。此处为连接词引导的主语从句,该句中it为形式主语,从句中缺少with的宾语,结合句意以及下文的“we can beat them”可知,此处应指的是人。故填who/whom。 86.That 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:我们将在学校举行运动会这一点是确定的。设空处引导主语从句,从句中不缺少成分也不缺少意义,应用连接词that,因位于句首,首字母大写。故填That。 87.Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:明天我们是否在户外举行聚会取决于天气。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句且表示“是否”,故用Whether。 88.that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:难怪这项研究为新药的发现奠定了基础。it为形式主语,空处引导主语从句,从句不缺成分,引导词没有含义,需用连接词that引导。故填that。 89.whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他是否同意只是个时间问题。It为形式主语,空处引导主语从句,从句不缺成分,表示“是否”应用whether,和“or not”连用。故填whether。 90.whether/when 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他们是否/什么时候会设立一个专门的管理机构或机构来负责这项研究仍然是一个问题。it为形式主语,空处引导主语从句,引导词可表示“是否”,应用whether引导,或者引导词在主语从句中作时间状语,需用连接副词when引导。故填whether/when。 91.that 【详解】考查连词。句意:人们认为过多暴露在辐射下会对健康造成永久性损害。It is believed that…是固定句型,意为“人们相信……”,其中that引导主语从句,作真正的主语,it是形式主语。故填that。 92.what/whatever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:在显微镜下,我们肉眼看不见的东西都是可见的。“________ can’t be seen by our eyes”为主语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“什么/无论什么”应用what/whatever引导。故填what/whatever。 93.that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:宇航员确实会在没有重力的情况下漂浮在太空舱里。分析句子可知,It是形式主语,真正的主语是空后的从句,该句为意义、结构完整的陈述句,应用that引导。故填that。 94.whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:每年,风筝做得最漂亮的人,无论是谁,都会在风筝节上赢得一份奖品。空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,指人,表示“无论谁”,使用whoever引导主语从句。故填whoever。 95.That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:时尚在国与国之间的不同可以从某一方面反映出文化的不同。may 前的句子是主语从句,主语从句中不缺少成分,使用that引导主语从句。故填That。 96.when 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:土豆确切是在何时被引进到欧洲不确定,但是可能是在1565年左右。根据后半句it was probably around 1565可知,此处谈论的是时间,使用when引导主语从句。故填when。 97.Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:是否能够最有效地满足潜在客户的需求应当是你业务的关注重点。引导主语从句,从句不缺成分,位于句首,且表示“是否”应用whether,首字母大写。故填Whether。 98.What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:特别之处在于这是一首中国诗,而且她能不带口音地背诵出来。引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用what,首字母大写。故填What。 99.What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:众所周知,2020年奥运会将在日本东京举行。空处引导一个主语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以应用What引导,意为“……的事”。故填What。 100.Where 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:李白,中国著名诗人,他的出生地是众所周知的,但有些人不接受。“______ Li Bai, a noted Chinese poet, was born”是主语从句,由was born可知,句子表示“李白的出生地是众所周知的”,空格处用where引导主语从句,表示“在……地方”。故填Where。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题12 期中必考单元语法综合练100题(选修一Units 1-5)-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版2019)
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专题12 期中必考单元语法综合练100题(选修一Units 1-5)-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版2019)
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专题12 期中必考单元语法综合练100题(选修一Units 1-5)-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版2019)
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