精品解析：2025-2026学年人教版（2024年）八年级上册英语期中模拟卷

2025年人教版八年级上册英语期中模拟卷（笔试部分） 二、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mushroom picking is ____1____ popular outdoor activity in the United States. Every autumn, many people go to the forests to look for wild mushrooms. They usually take a folding fan, a small tool and a basket ____2____ them. Last weekend, Billy and his friends took a walk in the forest near Chicago. “Feel free ____3____ me any questions about mushrooms,” Billy said. He is good at this activity ____4____ his father taught him a lot. Suddenly, they found a group of tiny mushrooms under a redwood tree. “Wow, these look nice!” one of his ____5____ shouted loudly. But Billy stopped him quickly. “Don’t touch ____6____! Some mushrooms are poisonous,” he said seriously. They continued ____7____. By accident, they met an old man who was also picking ____8____. The old man had a lot of experience. He told them that mushrooms are connected with the ecosystem closely. “Without mushrooms, many plants ____9____ grow well,” he said. Billy and his friends learned a lot that day. They didn’t get many mushrooms, but they felt happy. “It’s a ____10____ to join such an interesting activity,” Billy said. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. for B. with C. towards 3. A. to ask B. asking C. ask 4. A. when B. because C. although 5. A. friend’s B. friend C. friends 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. walk B. walking C. to walk 8. A. roses B. apples C. mushrooms 9. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t 10. A. pleasure B. pleasant C. pleased 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Liu Genghong is one of the most ____11____ online influencers in China. His fitness live streams (直播) have touched millions of people. But his success didn’t come by accident—it’s a long ____12____ of hard work. Liu started his career as a ____13____ in 1990. Later, he became a member of the music group “Xiu Bi Du Hua” and sang classic songs. He also tried acting and played roles in famous ____14____ like Initial D and Kung Fu Dunk. These experiences helped him build a solid foundation. In 2017, he appeared on the show Where Are We Going, Dad? with his daughter Xiao Paofu. His warm image as a father made him more ____15____ to the public. ____16____, he began to focus more on fitness. He joined programs like Super Weight-Loss King and slowly left his “fitness” mark on people’s minds. The real turning point came in 2022. His live streams with his wife, dancing to Compendium of Materia Medica, became a hit overnight. Thousands of people joined his ____17____classes online. His “shuttlecock exercise” even became a cultural symbol across social media. Liu didn’t stop there. He held big fitness parties in Thailand and Singapore, and connected with companies to create health exercises. He also planned to write a book to share his health ideas. In 2025, he and his wife ____18____ a sports brand (品牌), for women aged 25 and above. The brand was a great victory—its online ____19____ reached over 10 million yuan a month. Looking back, Liu’s story tells us that success often comes from ____20____ people and clear goals. He turned his love for fitness into a lifelong career. 11. A. popular B. shy C. lazy D. strange 12. A. vacation B. pleasure C. journey D. treasure 13. A. guide B. waiter C. scientist D. singer 14. A. novels B. movies C. artworks D. tools 15. A. familiar B. serious C. disappointed D. forgetful 16. A. Suddenly B. Especially C. Probably D. Besides 17. A. fitness B. dancing C. singing D. acting 18. A. packed B. created C. reminded D. solved 19. A. budget B. mistakes C. sales D. prices 20. A. hard-working B. outgoing C. straightforward D. comfortable 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A 篇 Heroic Journey: The Silent Resistance Title: Heroic Journey: The Silent Resistance Genre Type: Historical Drama/War Director: Zhang Wei Starring: Li Ming, Wang Qian, Chen Hao Release Date that the movie comes out: September 18, 2025 Pre-sale : two weeks before it comes out Contact: service@heroicjourney-movie.com About the Movie Set in the 1940s, this film tells the story of ordinary people in a small town who fight against cruel invaders. Li Ming plays Lin Hai, a doctor who used to be shy but becomes brave to protect his community. Wang Qian stars as Xiao Hong, a teacher who risks her life to send secret messages. The film’s artwork and scenery are truly amazing—the foggy countryside and old towers will take your breath away. Especially the scene of thousands of villagers standing up together, it shows the great strength of unity. “The movie is not just about war. It’s about remembering history and cherishing peace,” says director Zhang Wei. “We want to remind people that courage lives in everyone’s heart.” Special Offers Book tickets before September 10, and get a free silk scarf with the movie’s logo. Group tickets (over 10 people): 20% off. Visit our website to watch the trailer and download a free movie guide. 21. When does the movie start its pre-sale? A. On September 4, 2025. B. On September 10, 2025. C. On September 18, 2025. D. On October 1, 2025. 22. What can we infer from the director Zhang Wei’s words?​ A. The movie only aims to show the cruelty (残酷) of war.​ B. The director hopes people can remember history and value peace.​ C. The movie will make people feel scared of war.​ D. The director thinks courage is only for heroes. 23. What does the underlined word “artwork” mean in the passage? A. Scenery in the countryside. B. Drawings and designs for the film. C. The movie’s music and sound. D. Clothes worn by the actors. 24. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the movie is set in modern times B. the movie only tells stories of soldiers C. people can get a free gift if they book early D. group tickets are 50% off 25. What is the main purpose of this advertisement? A. To introduce the film’s director. B. To tell people about historical events. C. To encourage people to watch the movie. D. To teach people how to buy tickets. B 篇 A big change is happening in Guangdong’s countryside. Traditional farms are now using high-tech tools, making farming easier and better. In a smart greenhouse in Guangzhou, tomato plants grow without soil. Their roots sit in nutrient (营养) water. ▲ Small sensors on the plants track their growth, sending data like temperature and humidity to a computer. When the plants need water or light, the computer adjusts (调整) things by itself. This method uses 70% less water and grows more tomatoes than traditional farming. Nearby, Farmer Li uses a drone to spray fertilizer (喷肥) on his rice field. “Ten years ago, I carried a heavy sprayer for hours,” he says. “Now the drone finishes in 20 minutes. It’s faster and uses less fertilizer.” Tech also makes food safer. Every vegetable from the smart greenhouse has a digital ID. Customers scan (扫描) a QR code with their phones to see when it was planted and how it was cared for. This helps people trust the food they buy. The future looks better too. Scientists are testing AI to predict crop diseases early. They’re also using solar energy to power greenhouses. Technology is building a greener, more amazing future for Guangdong’s farms. 26. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. Farmers water the plants every morning. B. Machines control the temperature here. C. The tomatoes here taste like apples. D. There are many workers inside. 27. What do we know about the soilless farming method? A. It uses more water. B. It needs lots of soil. C. It grows more crops. D. It needs farmers to check often. 28. The underlined word “track” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. record B. change C. stop D. hide 29. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?​ A. In the smart greenhouse in Guangzhou, tomato plants grow without soil, with their roots in nutrient water.​ B. The computer in the smart greenhouse adjusts water or light by itself when the tomato plants need them.​ C. Farmer Li used to carry a heavy sprayer to spray fertilizer for hours ten years ago.​ D. The high-tech farming methods in Guangdong’s countryside make farming harder but more efficient. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Traditional Farms in Guangdong B. High-Tech Helps Guangdong’s Farming C. How to Grow Tomatoes in Greenhouses D. Drones: New Toys for Farmers C篇 左栏是对中国五处文化遗产的介绍，右栏是七处文化遗产的名称及特点。请为每段介绍匹配对应的选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ It’s an ancient palace in central Beijing. Emperors lived here for hundreds of years, and it has beautiful artwork and tall towers. Every year, it attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world. ____32____ This spot is in Anhui Province. It has strange rocks, green mountains and the famous “Sea of Clouds” — its scenery is truly fantastic. Many artists love to come here to draw or take photos. ____33____ It’s a long structure stretching across northern China. Built in ancient times to fight against enemies, it’s now a symbol of Chinese wisdom. Walking along it, you can enjoy great views of the countryside. ____34____ This heritage site is located in Shaanxi Province. It has thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, and each one has a different face. These soldiers were made to guard an ancient emperor after his death. ____35____ This is a well-known lake in Hangzhou. It’s known for its peaceful water and surrounding gardens, and gets lively during traditional festivals. Locals often take a walk by the lake in their spare time. A. The Forbidden City A Beijing-based ancient palace once for emperors, with traditional architecture and many artworks. B. The Great Wall A long ancient defensive structure across northern China, seen as a symbol of Chinese wisdom. C. Huangshan Mountain An Anhui mountain famous for strange rocks, “Sea of Clouds” and beautiful natural landscape. D. The Terracotta Army A Shaanxi site with life-sized clay soldiers (each with a unique face) made for an ancient emperor. E. West Lake A peaceful lake in Hangzhou with gardens and bridges, lively during festivals. F. Pingyao Ancient City A well-preserved ancient town in Shanxi, with traditional streets and old buildings. G. Jiuzhaigou Valley A Sichuan scenic area known for colorful lakes and waterfalls. 五、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 though he encourage because difficult solve interest teach easy clear kind spare When I was a college student, I met a teacher who changed my attitude towards learning. At first, I found my math class very ____36____. I was afraid to ask questions and almost wanted to forget about it. One day, Mr. Li, my math teacher, noticed my worry. He came to me and said gently, “Don’t be shy. I’m here to help you.” He spent his ____37____ time explaining problems to me. He didn’t just ____38____ me formulas (公式) but he showed me how to ____39____ problems step by step. What impressed (使印象深刻) me most was his ____40____. He always shared ____41____ own learning stories with us. He told us that everyone makes mistakes, but the key is to keep trying. With his ____42____, I started to take a(n) ____43____ in math. Now, ____44____ I’ve left college, I still remember his words ____45____. 六、回答问题（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。 For years, the moon has been a faraway “friend” to humans—we watch it shine at night, but it’s more than just a pretty sight. Today, scientists have found new “skills” of the moon that help our planet. First, the moon can help us study space better. Its surface has ancient rocks. These rocks are like a “book” that records the history of the solar system. Scientists bring back these rocks to learn about how the earth and other planets formed. Second, the moon is a great place for space telescopes. Unlike the earth, it has no air or clouds. This means telescopes on the moon can take clearer pictures of stars and galaxies, especially distant ones. Third, the moon might help with our energy problems. It has a special material called helium-3. This material can be used to make clean energy, and there’s much more of it on the moon than on the earth. Finally, the moon helps keep the earth’s climate stable. Its gravity pulls the earth, which slows down the earth’s rotation. This makes our days not too long or too short, and keeps the climate pleasant for life. From studying space to providing clean energy, the moon’s new skills show it’s a valuable helper for humans. We’ll probably learn more amazing things about it in the future! 46. What do the moon’s ancient surface rocks look like, according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________ 47. Why can telescopes on the moon take clearer pictures than those on the earth? __________________________________________________________________ 48. What special material on the moon can be used to make clean energy? __________________________________________________________________ 49. How does the moon help keep the earth’s climate stable? __________________________________________________________________ 50. What does the writer think of the moon’s new skills? __________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达（本题15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统文化中的 “传统手工艺” 很感兴趣，他来信询问你最喜欢的一种中国传统手工艺。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件： 1.介绍你最喜欢的传统手工艺（如剪纸、折扇等）； 2.说明你喜欢它的原因（如制作过程、文化意义等）； 3.邀请他有机会来中国体验制作。 要求：词数80-100左右；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年人教版八年级上册英语期中模拟卷（笔试部分） 二、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mushroom picking is ____1____ popular outdoor activity in the United States. Every autumn, many people go to the forests to look for wild mushrooms. They usually take a folding fan, a small tool and a basket ____2____ them. Last weekend, Billy and his friends took a walk in the forest near Chicago. “Feel free ____3____ me any questions about mushrooms,” Billy said. He is good at this activity ____4____ his father taught him a lot. Suddenly, they found a group of tiny mushrooms under a redwood tree. “Wow, these look nice!” one of his ____5____ shouted loudly. But Billy stopped him quickly. “Don’t touch ____6____! Some mushrooms are poisonous,” he said seriously. They continued ____7____. By accident, they met an old man who was also picking ____8____. The old man had a lot of experience. He told them that mushrooms are connected with the ecosystem closely. “Without mushrooms, many plants ____9____ grow well,” he said. Billy and his friends learned a lot that day. They didn’t get many mushrooms, but they felt happy. “It’s a ____10____ to join such an interesting activity,” Billy said. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. for B. with C. towards 3. A. to ask B. asking C. ask 4. A. when B. because C. although 5. A. friend’s B. friend C. friends 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. walk B. walking C. to walk 8. A. roses B. apples C. mushrooms 9. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t 10. A. pleasure B. pleasant C. pleased 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Billy和朋友去森林采蘑菇的经历，途中遇到一位老人，学到了蘑菇对生态系统的重要性，体现了自然教育的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：采蘑菇是美国一项受欢迎的户外活动。 此处表泛指“一项”，popular以辅音音素/p/开头，用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素前，the表特指，均不符合语法逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：他们通常随身带着一把折扇、一个小工具和一只篮子。 take sth. with sb.​表示“某人随身携带某物”，固定搭配；for“为了”、towards“朝向”均不符合语法逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：关于蘑菇，尽管问我任何问题。 feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动词不定式to ask。 【4题详解】 句意：他擅长这项活动，因为他爸爸教了他很多。 前半句“他擅长采蘑菇”，后半句“爸爸教了他很多”，后半句是原因，应用because；when“当……时候”以及although“虽然”均不符合语法逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：他的一个朋友大声喊道。 “one of + 可数名词复数​”表示“……之一”，固定结构，应用friends；friend’s是所有格，friend是单数，均不符合语法逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：别碰它们！有些蘑菇有毒。 touch是动词，后接宾格作宾语，应用them；they是主格，their是形容词性物主代词，均不符合语法逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：他们继续往前走。 continue doing sth.表示“继续做正在做的事”，此处指继续赶路前行，应用walking。 【8题详解】 句意：偶然遇到一位也在采蘑菇的老人。 全文主题是采摘蘑菇，pick mushrooms表示“采蘑菇”；roses“玫瑰”以及apples“苹果”均不符合文章主题。 【9题详解】 句意：没有蘑菇，许多植物就不能长好。 根据生态常识，没有蘑菇，很多植物无法好好生长，应用can’t；can“能够”以及shouldn’t“不应该”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：参加这么有趣的活动是一件乐事。 It’s a pleasure to do sth.​为固定表达，pleasure意为“乐事；愉快的事”；pleasant“令人愉快的”以及pleased“感到高兴的”均为形容词，不能作a后的表语中心词。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Liu Genghong is one of the most ____11____ online influencers in China. His fitness live streams (直播) have touched millions of people. But his success didn’t come by accident—it’s a long ____12____ of hard work. Liu started his career as a ____13____ in 1990. Later, he became a member of the music group “Xiu Bi Du Hua” and sang classic songs. He also tried acting and played roles in famous ____14____ like Initial D and Kung Fu Dunk. These experiences helped him build a solid foundation. In 2017, he appeared on the show Where Are We Going, Dad? with his daughter Xiao Paofu. His warm image as a father made him more ____15____ to the public. ____16____, he began to focus more on fitness. He joined programs like Super Weight-Loss King and slowly left his “fitness” mark on people’s minds. The real turning point came in 2022. His live streams with his wife, dancing to Compendium of Materia Medica, became a hit overnight. Thousands of people joined his ____17____classes online. His “shuttlecock exercise” even became a cultural symbol across social media. Liu didn’t stop there. He held big fitness parties in Thailand and Singapore, and connected with companies to create health exercises. He also planned to write a book to share his health ideas. In 2025, he and his wife ____18____ a sports brand (品牌), for women aged 25 and above. The brand was a great victory—its online ____19____ reached over 10 million yuan a month. Looking back, Liu’s story tells us that success often comes from ____20____ people and clear goals. He turned his love for fitness into a lifelong career. 11. A. popular B. shy C. lazy D. strange 12. A. vacation B. pleasure C. journey D. treasure 13. A. guide B. waiter C. scientist D. singer 14. A. novels B. movies C. artworks D. tools 15. A. familiar B. serious C. disappointed D. forgetful 16. A. Suddenly B. Especially C. Probably D. Besides 17. A. fitness B. dancing C. singing D. acting 18. A. packed B. created C. reminded D. solved 19. A. budget B. mistakes C. sales D. prices 20. A. hard-working B. outgoing C. straightforward D. comfortable 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍网红刘畊宏的经历。他的成功并非偶然，而是一段漫长的奋斗历程。他早年做歌手、演员，后来转向健身直播，凭借本草纲目健身操爆火，还创立运动品牌，他的故事告诉我们成功源于不懈的努力与清晰的目标。 【11题详解】 句意：刘畊宏是中国最受欢迎的网红之一。 后文写他的健身直播打动数百万人，popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境；shy“害羞的”，lazy“懒惰的”，strange“奇怪的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但他的成功并非偶然，这是一段漫长的艰苦奋斗之旅。 a long journey表示一段漫长的历程，journey“旅程”，符合语境；vacation“假期”，pleasure“快乐”，treasure“珍宝”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【13题详解】 句意：1990年，刘畊宏以歌手的身份开启职业生涯。 后文提到他加入音乐组合、演唱经典歌曲，singer“歌手”，符合语境；guide“导游”，waiter“服务员”，scientist“科学家”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他还尝试演戏，在《头文字D》《功夫灌篮》这些著名电影里出演角色。 《头文字D》等属于电影，movies“电影”，符合语境；novels“小说”，artworks“艺术品”，tools“工具”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【15题详解】 句意：作为父亲的温暖形象让大众更加熟悉他。 参加综艺之后，更多人认识了解他，familiar“熟悉的”，符合语境；serious“严肃的”，disappointed“失望的”，forgetful“健忘的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【16题详解】 句意：除此之外，他开始更多地专注于健身领域。 前文讲综艺提升知名度，本段继续介绍他在健身方面的发展，Besides“此外，除此之外”，符合语境；Suddenly“突然”，Especially“尤其”，Probably“大概”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【17题详解】 句意：成千上万的人线上加入他的健身课程。 前文讲他和妻子直播健身，fitness“健身”，符合语境；dancing“跳舞”，singing“唱歌”，acting“表演”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【18题详解】 句意：2025年，他和妻子创立了一个面向25岁以上女性的运动品牌。 前文写刘畊宏推广健康理念，本句介绍他和妻子打造品牌这件事，created“创建，创立”，符合语境；packed“打包”，reminded“提醒”，solved“解决”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这个品牌大获成功，线上销售额每月超过一千万元。 本句描述品牌销售业绩，sales“销售额”，符合语境；budget“预算”，mistakes“错误”，prices“价格”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【20题详解】 句意：回顾过往，刘畊宏的故事告诉我们，成功往往来自努力的人和清晰的目标。 全文强调他长期不懈的努力，hard-working“勤奋的”，符合语境；outgoing“外向的”，straightforward“坦率的”，comfortable“舒适的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A 篇 Heroic Journey: The Silent Resistance Title: Heroic Journey: The Silent Resistance Genre Type: Historical Drama/War Director: Zhang Wei Starring: Li Ming, Wang Qian, Chen Hao Release Date that the movie comes out: September 18, 2025 Pre-sale : two weeks before it comes out Contact: service@heroicjourney-movie.com About the Movie Set in the 1940s, this film tells the story of ordinary people in a small town who fight against cruel invaders. Li Ming plays Lin Hai, a doctor who used to be shy but becomes brave to protect his community. Wang Qian stars as Xiao Hong, a teacher who risks her life to send secret messages. The film’s artwork and scenery are truly amazing—the foggy countryside and old towers will take your breath away. Especially the scene of thousands of villagers standing up together, it shows the great strength of unity. “The movie is not just about war. It’s about remembering history and cherishing peace,” says director Zhang Wei. “We want to remind people that courage lives in everyone’s heart.” Special Offers Book tickets before September 10, and get a free silk scarf with the movie’s logo. Group tickets (over 10 people): 20% off. Visit our website to watch the trailer and download a free movie guide. 21. When does the movie start its pre-sale? A. On September 4, 2025. B. On September 10, 2025. C. On September 18, 2025. D. On October 1, 2025. 22. What can we infer from the director Zhang Wei’s words?​ A. The movie only aims to show the cruelty (残酷) of war.​ B. The director hopes people can remember history and value peace.​ C. The movie will make people feel scared of war.​ D. The director thinks courage is only for heroes. 23. What does the underlined word “artwork” mean in the passage? A. Scenery in the countryside. B. Drawings and designs for the film. C. The movie’s music and sound. D. Clothes worn by the actors. 24. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the movie is set in modern times B. the movie only tells stories of soldiers C. people can get a free gift if they book early D. group tickets are 50% off 25. What is the main purpose of this advertisement? A. To introduce the film’s director. B. To tell people about historical events. C. To encourage people to watch the movie. D. To teach people how to buy tickets. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一部电影的宣传介绍，介绍影片主创、故事梗概、画面特色与主题，同时公布预售时间和购票优惠活动。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。 “Release Date that the movie comes out: September 18, 2025”和“Pre-sale: two weeks before it comes out”表明，预售时间是9月18日往前推两周，即9月4日。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。导演所说的话“The movie is not just about war. It’s about remembering history and cherishing peace”表明导演希望观众通过电影铭记历史、珍爱和平。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。“artwork”结合语境指 “电影的美术设计；插画等”，即“Drawings and designs for the film”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由“Special Offers”中“Book tickets before September 10, and get a free silk scarf”表明，“早订票可获免费礼物”，C正确；A（现代背景）与 “set in the 1940s” 不符，B（只讲士兵故事）与 “ordinary people” 不符，D（团购五折）与“20% off”不符。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是电影广告，核心目的是 “鼓励人们看电影”，C正确；A（介绍导演）、B（讲述历史事件）、D（教如何买票）均是广告中的细节，非主要目的。 B 篇 A big change is happening in Guangdong’s countryside. Traditional farms are now using high-tech tools, making farming easier and better. In a smart greenhouse in Guangzhou, tomato plants grow without soil. Their roots sit in nutrient (营养) water. ▲ Small sensors on the plants track their growth, sending data like temperature and humidity to a computer. When the plants need water or light, the computer adjusts (调整) things by itself. This method uses 70% less water and grows more tomatoes than traditional farming. Nearby, Farmer Li uses a drone to spray fertilizer (喷肥) on his rice field. “Ten years ago, I carried a heavy sprayer for hours,” he says. “Now the drone finishes in 20 minutes. It’s faster and uses less fertilizer.” Tech also makes food safer. Every vegetable from the smart greenhouse has a digital ID. Customers scan (扫描) a QR code with their phones to see when it was planted and how it was cared for. This helps people trust the food they buy. The future looks better too. Scientists are testing AI to predict crop diseases early. They’re also using solar energy to power greenhouses. Technology is building a greener, more amazing future for Guangdong’s farms. 26. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. Farmers water the plants every morning. B. Machines control the temperature here. C. The tomatoes here taste like apples. D. There are many workers inside. 27. What do we know about the soilless farming method? A. It uses more water. B. It needs lots of soil. C. It grows more crops. D. It needs farmers to check often. 28. The underlined word “track” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. record B. change C. stop D. hide 29. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?​ A. In the smart greenhouse in Guangzhou, tomato plants grow without soil, with their roots in nutrient water.​ B. The computer in the smart greenhouse adjusts water or light by itself when the tomato plants need them.​ C. Farmer Li used to carry a heavy sprayer to spray fertilizer for hours ten years ago.​ D. The high-tech farming methods in Guangdong’s countryside make farming harder but more efficient. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Traditional Farms in Guangdong B. High-Tech Helps Guangdong’s Farming C. How to Grow Tomatoes in Greenhouses D. Drones: New Toys for Farmers 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了广东乡村农业正迎来变革，智能温室、无人机等高科技助力农业生产，节水增效。农产品配备数字溯源码保障食品安全，科学家还在研发新技术，用科技打造绿色农业未来。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。第二段围绕 “智能温室” 展开，需体现 “高科技”，Machines control the temperature here.“机器控制温度” 符合主题；Farmers water the plants every morning.“农民每天浇水”与 “computer adjusts by itself” 矛盾，The tomatoes here taste like apples.“番茄像苹果味”、There are many workers inside.“很多工人”均未提及且不符合语境。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。由文中“This method uses 70% less water and grows more tomatoes than traditional farming”可知，无土栽培 “产量更高”，C正确；It uses more water.“用更多水”、It needs lots of soil.“需要很多土”与原文相反，It needs farmers to check often.“需农民频繁检查”与“computer adjusts by itself”不符。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。后句 “发送温度、湿度数据到电脑”，可知传感器 “记录” 植物生长情况，“track” 意为 “记录”，符合题意；change“改变”，“stop“停止”，“hide“隐藏” ，均不符合题意。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。 A与原文“tomato plants grow without soil. Their roots sit in nutrient water” 一致，正确；​B符合原文 “the computer adjusts things by itself”，正确；​C可匹配 Farmer Li所说的“Ten years ago, I carried a heavy sprayer for hours”，正确；​D对应原文说高科技让 farming “easier”，选项“harder”与之相反，错误。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕 “广东农业用高科技变得更好” 展开，High-Tech Helps Guangdong’s Farming“高科技助力广东农业”是最佳标题；Traditional Farms in Guangdong“广东传统农场”非核心，How to Grow Tomatoes in Greenhouses“如何种番茄”、Drones: New Toys for Farmers“无人机是新玩具”均太片面。 C篇 左栏是对中国五处文化遗产的介绍，右栏是七处文化遗产的名称及特点。请为每段介绍匹配对应的选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ It’s an ancient palace in central Beijing. Emperors lived here for hundreds of years, and it has beautiful artwork and tall towers. Every year, it attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world. ____32____ This spot is in Anhui Province. It has strange rocks, green mountains and the famous “Sea of Clouds” — its scenery is truly fantastic. Many artists love to come here to draw or take photos. ____33____ It’s a long structure stretching across northern China. Built in ancient times to fight against enemies, it’s now a symbol of Chinese wisdom. Walking along it, you can enjoy great views of the countryside. ____34____ This heritage site is located in Shaanxi Province. It has thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, and each one has a different face. These soldiers were made to guard an ancient emperor after his death. ____35____ This is a well-known lake in Hangzhou. It’s known for its peaceful water and surrounding gardens, and gets lively during traditional festivals. Locals often take a walk by the lake in their spare time. A. The Forbidden City A Beijing-based ancient palace once for emperors, with traditional architecture and many artworks. B. The Great Wall A long ancient defensive structure across northern China, seen as a symbol of Chinese wisdom. C. Huangshan Mountain An Anhui mountain famous for strange rocks, “Sea of Clouds” and beautiful natural landscape. D. The Terracotta Army A Shaanxi site with life-sized clay soldiers (each with a unique face) made for an ancient emperor. E. West Lake A peaceful lake in Hangzhou with gardens and bridges, lively during festivals. F. Pingyao Ancient City A well-preserved ancient town in Shanxi, with traditional streets and old buildings. G. Jiuzhaigou Valley A Sichuan scenic area known for colorful lakes and waterfalls. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】左栏文字分别介绍了五处中国著名名胜：北京故宫、安徽黄山、长城、陕西兵马俑与杭州西湖，简单描述它们的地理位置、特色景观与历史价值。右栏介绍了七个景点，需根据左侧介绍匹配对应景点名称。 【31题详解】 左栏描述的“It’s an ancient palace in central Beijing. Emperors lived here for hundreds of years, and it has beautiful artwork and tall towers. ”可知是指北京古代宫殿，是以前皇帝的居住地、有许多艺术品和塔楼等，与右栏A“ The Forbidden City”（紫禁城，北京古代皇宫，有传统建筑和艺术品）信息匹配。 【32题详解】 左栏 描述的“This spot is in Anhui Province. It has strange rocks, green mountains and the famous “Sea of Clouds” — its scenery is truly fantastic.”可知是指安徽的奇石、云海等美景，与右栏 C“Huangshan Mountain”（黄山，安徽山脉，以奇石、云海和美景闻名）完全匹配。 【33题详解】 左栏描述的“It’s a long structure stretching across northern China. Built in ancient times to fight against enemies, it’s now a symbol of Chinese wisdom. ”可知是指中国北方长建筑、在古代用于抗敌且为中国智慧象征等，与右栏 B“The Great Wall”（长城，中国北方古代防御建筑，象征中国智慧）完全匹配。 【34题详解】 左栏描述的“This heritage site is located in Shaanxi Province. It has thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, and each one has a different face. ”可知是指陕西的真人大小陶俑等景物，与右栏 D“The Terracotta Army”（兵马俑，陕西景点，有真人大小陶俑，为皇帝制作）完全匹配。 【35题详解】 左栏描述的“This is a well-known lake in Hangzhou. It’s known for its peaceful water and surrounding gardens, and gets lively during traditional festivals. ”可知是指杭州湖泊的景象，与右栏 E“West Lake”（西湖，杭州平静湖泊，有花园，节日热闹）完全匹配。 五、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 though he encourage because difficult solve interest teach easy clear kind spare When I was a college student, I met a teacher who changed my attitude towards learning. At first, I found my math class very ____36____. I was afraid to ask questions and almost wanted to forget about it. One day, Mr. Li, my math teacher, noticed my worry. He came to me and said gently, “Don’t be shy. I’m here to help you.” He spent his ____37____ time explaining problems to me. He didn’t just ____38____ me formulas (公式) but he showed me how to ____39____ problems step by step. What impressed (使印象深刻) me most was his ____40____. He always shared ____41____ own learning stories with us. He told us that everyone makes mistakes, but the key is to keep trying. With his ____42____, I started to take a(n) ____43____ in math. Now, ____44____ I’ve left college, I still remember his words ____45____. 【答案】36. difficult 37. spare 38. teach 39. solve 40. kindness 41. his 42. encouragement 43. interest 44. though 45. clearly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者大学时遇到一位改变自己学习态度的数学老师。老师耐心帮助作者，鼓励作者坚持尝试，让作者对数学产生兴趣，这份教诲令作者至今难忘。 【36题详解】 句意：起初，我发现数学课非常难。“find sth.+形容词”表示 “发现某物……”，根据后文 “I was afraid to ask questions and almost wanted to forget about it” 可知数学很难，备选词difficult意为“困难的”，符合题意，故填difficult。 【37题详解】 句意：他花费他的空闲时间给我讲解题目。根据语境可知，他用空闲时间给我讲题，备选词spare意为“空闲的”，可与time搭配构成spare time，意为 “空闲时间”，故填 spare。 【38题详解】 句意：他不只是教我公式，还向我展示如何一步步解决问题。didn’t后接动词原形，根据语境可知，此处指教“我”解决问题，备选词teach意为“教”，符合语境teach sb. sth.意为“教某人某物”，故填teach。 【39题详解】 句意：他不只是教我公式，还向我展示如何一步步解决问题。根据语境可知，此处指教我解决问题，备选词solve意为“解决”，符合语境，“疑问词+to do” 可作动词的宾语，solve problems意为解决问题，故填solve。 【40题详解】 句意：最让我印象深刻的是他的善良。结合句意可知，此处指他的善意，备选词kind意为“善良的”，符合语境，形容词性物主代词his后接名词，故填kind的名词形式kindness，意为“善良”。 【41题详解】 句意：他总是和我们分享他自己的学习故事。根据句意可知，此处分享他自己的故事，one's own意为“某人自己的”，备选词he意为“他”，符合语境，此处要修饰后面名词stories，he要变为形容词性物主代词his，his own意为“他自己的”，故填his。 【42题详解】 句意：在他的鼓励下，我开始对数学产生兴趣。根据语境可知，是在他的鼓励下我才有兴趣的，备选词encourage意为“鼓励”，符合语境，形容词性物主代词his后接名词，故填encourage的名词形式encouragement，意为“鼓励”。 【43题详解】 句意：在他的鼓励下，我开始对数学产生兴趣。根据take an interest in是固定短语，意为 “对……感兴趣”，可知备选词interest“兴趣”符合题意，故填interest。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，虽然我已经离开了大学，我仍然清楚地记得他的话。根据still可知，前后两部分表转折，备选词though意为“虽然”，可引导让步状语从句，表转折，故填though。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，虽然我已经离开了大学，我仍然清楚地记得他的话。此处修饰动词remember，要用副词，根据语境可知，此处意为“清楚地”，备选词clear意为“清晰的”，符合语境，此处填其副词形式clearly，意为“清楚地”。 六、回答问题（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。 For years, the moon has been a faraway “friend” to humans—we watch it shine at night, but it’s more than just a pretty sight. Today, scientists have found new “skills” of the moon that help our planet. First, the moon can help us study space better. Its surface has ancient rocks. These rocks are like a “book” that records the history of the solar system. Scientists bring back these rocks to learn about how the earth and other planets formed. Second, the moon is a great place for space telescopes. Unlike the earth, it has no air or clouds. This means telescopes on the moon can take clearer pictures of stars and galaxies, especially distant ones. Third, the moon might help with our energy problems. It has a special material called helium-3. This material can be used to make clean energy, and there’s much more of it on the moon than on the earth. Finally, the moon helps keep the earth’s climate stable. Its gravity pulls the earth, which slows down the earth’s rotation. This makes our days not too long or too short, and keeps the climate pleasant for life. From studying space to providing clean energy, the moon’s new skills show it’s a valuable helper for humans. We’ll probably learn more amazing things about it in the future! 46. What do the moon’s ancient surface rocks look like, according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________ 47. Why can telescopes on the moon take clearer pictures than those on the earth? __________________________________________________________________ 48. What special material on the moon can be used to make clean energy? __________________________________________________________________ 49. How does the moon help keep the earth’s climate stable? __________________________________________________________________ 50. What does the writer think of the moon’s new skills? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They are like a “book” that records the history of the solar system. 47. Because the moon has no air or clouds, but the earth does. 48. It is helium-3. 49. The moon’s gravity pulls the earth, which slows down the earth’s rotation and keeps the climate pleasant. 50. The writer thinks the moon’s new skills show it’s a valuable helper for humans. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了月球不只是夜景，它有多方面价值：助力研究太阳系、架设太空望远镜、提供清洁能源材料，还依靠引力稳定地球气候，是人类珍贵的帮手。 【46题详解】 第二段中的句子“Its surface has ancient rocks. These rocks are like a ‘book’ that records the history of the solar system”可直接找到本题答案。 【47题详解】 第三段中的句子“Unlike the earth, it has no air or clouds. This means telescopes on the moon can take clearer pictures”，总结 了“月球无空气和云，地球有”。 【48题详解】 第四段中的句子“It has a special material called helium-3. This material can be used to make clean energy”可直接得到本题的答案。 【49题详解】 倒数第二段中的句子“Its gravity pulls the earth, which slows down the earth’s rotation. This makes our days not too long or too short, and keeps the climate pleasant for life”可得到本题答案。 【50题详解】 最后一段中的句子“From studying space to providing clean energy, the moon’s new skills show it’s a valuable helper for humans”可看出作者的态度。 B.书面表达（本题15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统文化中的 “传统手工艺” 很感兴趣，他来信询问你最喜欢的一种中国传统手工艺。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件： 1.介绍你最喜欢的传统手工艺（如剪纸、折扇等）； 2.说明你喜欢它的原因（如制作过程、文化意义等）； 3.邀请他有机会来中国体验制作。 要求：词数80-100左右；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to get your email. You asked about my favorite Chinese traditional craft, and I’d like to share paper cutting with you. Paper cutting has a long history in China. People use scissors and glue to cut colorful paper into different shapes, like flowers, animals and Chinese characters. I love it because it’s fun to make, and it carries our culture—we often put paper cuttings on windows during festivals to bring joy. I hope you can come to China someday. I’ll take you to learn paper cutting together. You’ll surely love it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（介绍类应用文），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍中国传统手工艺剪纸；剪纸的工具、样式；喜爱剪纸的原因；发出邀请 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回信引入话题，告知对方要介绍剪纸 主体段：介绍剪纸的历史、制作工具、图案以及自己喜爱剪纸的原因和文化意义 结尾段：发出邀请，希望对方来中国一起体验剪纸 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：剪纸基本信息 历史：has a long history in China/has a history of...years等 工具与图案：use scissors and glue/shapes like flowers, animals and Chinese characters/need scissors and glue/different shapes like beautiful flowers and cute animals or kids等 要点二：喜欢剪纸的理由 理由：制作有趣，承载传统文化；节日贴窗花增添欢乐 句型：I love it because.../it carries our culture/It is very interesting to learn paper cutting.等 要点三：发出邀请 邀请内容：希望对方来中国，一起学习剪纸 句型：I hope you can.../I’ll take you to.../Look forward to seeing you and making paper cutting with you together.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $