山西长治市第二中学校2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高一第一次英语学科阶段性作业检测 命题人：刘燕玲审题人：魏晨破 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。 1.Why does Francis sound.upset! A.He missed the bus.B He was late for work C.Ire was fed up with meetings 2.What will Lucy do this weekend? A.Camp in the mountains.B.Have a swin. C Go hiking. 3.(When did the man watch a film? A.On Tuesday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Festival.activities B.Chinesettood C.TV programs. 5.What is the woman probablv? A train driver. B.An announcer. C.A weather forecaster. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题、每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6..What happened to the man? A.He prake a machine. B He failed to get a blind box. C.He couldn't find theishop owner 7 What will the man do nexx? A.Call the police. B.Rock the machine. C Phone the service number. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates. 9 When ill David have his breakfast today? A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At10:00. 10.What is David going to do omorrow' A.Get to school earlv B.Have a big breakfast. C.Buy sandwiches at school 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题 11.How many people made the posten? A.4. 5. C.6. 12.Whgro was the project's final stage completed? A At school. B.In the field. C.At a science park 13.What did Anniaicarn tront the project? A.How to learn English.B.How to make posters. C.How to organize a trip 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What did the woman do iust now? A.She returned from a trip. B.She gave a/piano concert. C.She watched a TV program. 15.Where did the man get to know the woman? A.From a fkiend. B.From the newspaper. C From the Internet. 16.Why is the woman trying to save money A.To start a music school B.To travel around the world. C.To receive a good-education. 17.What does the man think of the woman's idea? A.Unpractical. B.Average C.Inspiring. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.How did me speaker's family get to the Lake Eyasi area? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By train. 19.What was the main reason for the visit? AA To satisfy their curiasity. B.To do some tesearch. C.To organize a show. 20.What do we know about the Hadzapi? A.They have an original lifestyle. B.They build huts in the try scason C.They make fire by knocking stones. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As parents,the well-being of your children is very important.It is important to keep them happy and healthy.It is also important to make sure they are active.It is especially important for children under the age of five.As parents,it can be hard to find time for all these.At the Shining Light Day Center.we understand that.We have created a lot of activities to help your children. Our activities cover many different areas.We want to help children learn to work with others.We want to help children learn to read and speak.We also want to help children to be healthy.Our activities include classes and games.These keep the children interested.At the same time,they are leaming and growing. Our programs are for children between the ages of 3 and 5.Children will learn basic math and English skills.Our program helps children start grade school. Our classes are held at two different times.On weekdays.classes are held from noon to 3 p. m.On weekends,classes are held from 9 a.m.to 11 a.m.This gives you a lot of choice as a 2 parent. All parents should consider the Shining Light Day Center;it will give your children a good beginning in life Visit our website today to learn more. Learning Activity Details Storytelling Children listen to storics being told.Then they help write the ending of the story Telling Time Children leam counting skills by using clocks.They count hours and minutes Hide and Seek Children must find toys hidden in our outdoor play areas Puppet(木偶)Shov Children use hand puppets to act out stories.They work in pairs 21.When docs the Shining Light Day Center nave classesl? A.9 a.m.to 11 a.m on Saturdays. B.9 a.m.to 11 a.m on Mondays C.3 a.m.to 5 p.m on Sundays D.3 a.m.to 5 p.m on Fridays. 22.Which activity from the table would be most likely to help develop math skills. A.Storytelling. B Telling Time. C.Puppet Show. D.Hide and Seek. 23.The text is most likely A.a news article B.a teaching plan C.a business report D.an advertisement B In 2023,I climbed the Hvannadals Peak in Iceland,a breathtaking achievement.Nearly seven seavs eariier,a climbing fall left me disabled.Now.I was teaming up with two other disabled athletes.We aimed to become the first all-disabled team to cross Europe's largest ice cap. Vatnajokull glacier(冰川)，unsupported and unassisted. One year before the trip.Niall MeCann suggested the 100-mile journcy.I was thrilled to return to the.icy mountains I once loved.vet I worried I might struggle with my disability. Longing to walk again.I finally decided to take on the adventure.My teammates were both injured athletes:McCann hurt his back unfortunately in a paraglider accident,while Ed Jackson broke his neck in 2017. We planned to climb over 2.100 metres to the peak.We pulled heavy supply sledges ( with our upper bodies and moved forward on sit--skis(坐式滑雪板).The journey was extremely hard.My shoulders and arms suffered great pain,and heavy equipment created endless resistance (in the snow.Over four days,we fought through storms,experiencing the same mix of excitement and fear I felt before my accident. Standing on the summit.I surprisingly realized I no longer wished to regain my legs Through six years of difficulties.I had found my true self-again.Tears rolled down my cheeks. Those were tears of joy and pride.After II tiring days.we successfully crossed the glacier. defeating all difficullies and physical limitations.This journey changed my attitude toward my disability.My injury did not rum my life:instead,it helped me become a stronger and more determined man. 24 What did the author do in 2023? A.He climbed a peak successfully. B.He became disabled in a fall. C.He joined a climbing activity D.He armed to climb the peak. 25.What do the three athletes haye in common? A.They loved extreme sports. B.They faced-similar injuries. C.They challenged themselves D.They made full preparations. 26.Why does the author mention the sit-skeis-mn paragraph 3? -A.To show they were easy to use. .B To show the author.carried anusual tools. C.To show the journey was extremely long.D.To show the author moved with great effortt 27.How did the author benefu from the trip? A.He developed a new hobby. B.He learnt to accept himself. C.He regained bope for walking. D.He realized his advantages. "Screen time"is a term used for activities done in front of a screen.such as watching TV, working on a computer.or playing video games.Screen time means that you are being physically inactive while sitting down.Very little energy is used during the screen time. Most American children spend about 3 hours a day watching TV.Added together,ail types of screen time can total 5 to 7 hours a day. Too much screen time can make it hard for you to sleep at night and put you at risk of having attention problems,experiencing anxiety and depression.What's more,it may increase the risk of gaining too much weight for the following reasons: Sitting and watching a screen is time that is not spent being physically active. .TV commercials and other screen ads can lead to unhealthy food choices.Most of the time, the foods in ads that are aimed at young children are high in sugar.sait or fat. .You may eat more when you are watching TV,especially when you see ads for food. Computers can help you with your schoolwork.But surfing the Internet.spending too much time on Facebook,or watching YouTube videos is considered unhealthy screen time.Despite what ads may say,videos that are aimed at young children do not support your development. Cutting down your screen time to 2 hours a day can be hard for you,but you can still do something to improve your situation.You should also know that sedentary (activities affect your overall health and there are other things you can do to be healthier. 28.What's the first paragraph mainly about? A.What screen time is. B.The harm of sereen time. B.The data of sereen time. D.How to spend sereen time. 29.How does the author introduce his worry about gaming weight? A.By doing research on it. B.By giving details of its harm C.By introducing some of its reasons B By listing uphealthy TV programs. 30.What will the author most probably talk about ext A.Why children love screen time. B.What children do to reduce screen time. C.Why sereen time is harmful. D.How children make use of screen time. 31.What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To introduee the idea of screen time. B.To attract peoples attention to children's health. C.To share his suggestions about limiting scrcen time. D.To make children realize the serious effects of screen time D There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling.Reading emotional clues (is one of them. Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures.Often times crying is considered a sign of sadness,but crying can also be an expression of happiness.Crying can also come about through laughter and humor.Thus.when judging crying,you'll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying.Crying can also be foreed in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others.This practice is known as "erocodile tears",an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles"cry"when catching prey(). Signs of threat include V-shaped eyebrows,wide eyes,and an open or down-turned mouth.In a similar way,armg tightly crossed over the other is a gommon sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you. When people show anxiety,they display increased facial movements.and their mouth are pressed into a thin line.Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands.unable to keep them in one spot.Besides,anxious people may unconsciously tap their feet or have restless legs. Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away.If someone looks down at the floor a lot,they are probably shy,afraid,or embarrassed.People also tend to look down when they are upset or trying to hide something emotional.People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground. 32.In what situation may one have“crocodile tears”？ A.When he is sad. B.When he cheats others. C.When he supports others. D.When he is angry. 33.What might a man do when angry? A..Shape his cyebrows into a "w" B Sigh heavily. C.Cross his arms tightly. D.Open his eyes wide 34.What do we know about the emotional clues in the passage? A.Most of them show negative feelings.B.They usually express pleasant emotions. C.They can be controlled well by humans. D.They are good for people's health. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to use body languages? B.What are body languages? C.What expressive emotions do we have? D.How to read emotional clues? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teaching kids about money manngement is one of the most important gifis you can give them With the financial landseape constantly changing,it's important for children to learn how to make well-informed decisions about money.86Whether you have young kids or teenagers.this gude will walk you through the best methods to educate your child at every age. 37 Instead of the traditional piggy bank,use a clear jar to teach your child how saving works. 38 This can help them make sense of long-term savings.For example,if your child adds a quarter each day,they'll be able to observe how their savings increase.Remember to help your child count their savings every week and talk about what they could use the money for in the future. Set an example with your own money habits. Children learn by watching,so it's important to set a positive example.If you often overspend,,buy snacks impulsively(冲动地)，or argue about money,.your child will likely adopt similar behaviors.39 For example,pay with cash occasionally to show that money is limited and not just an endless resource. Let them experience buying something. One of the best ways to.teach young kids about money is by allowing them to make small purchases (themselves.For instance,take them to a store and give them a set amount of money to spend.This can be used to buy a small toy or treat.Let them pay for their own items at the cash register(收银机).40 A.Use visual tools for money saving. B.Guide your kids to save money daily. C.You need to pretend you are not overly rich. D.Money-smart children grow into responsible adults. B.In this way,kids can physically see the money grow day by day. F.Thus,be mindful of how you handie money in front of your kids G In this way.the concept of exchanging money for goods takes root in their minds. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I once travelled in the Netherlands with a friend and her nine-month-old baby.Since my friend's husband couldn't41 us,the two of us took care of the baby together.Based in Amsterdam,we took a train to Utrecht to visit her aunt there.In the afternoon.we took a train back to Amsterdam,feeling 42 at the beginning. My friend was busy43 her baby,so I stared out of the window.As the train passed some 44 stations,I realized we were going the wrong way.I finally told my friend about the 45.Besides.she had no extra baby supplies,putting us in a 46 situation.Back in 1983. there was no Google Maps for us to 47,so I shouted on the 48 for someone speaking English to help us. A warm-hearted49 who could speak English fluently50 to assist us.He said that we were on the wrong train and promised to help us_51.After phoning his wife to _52 his lateness,he kindly accompanied us all the way back to Utrecht and waited _53 until we got on the correct train to Amsterdam.It was nearly 7 pm,four hours later than 6 our planned return time The stranger sacrificed (a lot of his personal time to help us without complaint.This 54act left a deep impression on me.Since then.I have always tried my best to pass on this 55 to pcople in need. 41.A.join B.take C.stop D.understand 42.A.confident B.free C.sleepy D.nervous 43.A.waiting for B.looking after C.searching for D.turning to 44.A.busy B.quiet C.unfamiliar D.unmanned 45.A.secret B.mistake C.plan D.choice 46.A.worse B.embarrassing C.dangerous D.particular 47.A.carry B.guide C.check D.study 48.A.phone B.radio C.platform D.train 49.A.businessman B.postman C.policeman D.gentleman 60.A.encouraged B.impresscd C.explored D.volunteered 51.A.land B.return C.deal D.settle 52.A.avoid B.organize C.excuse D.quit 53.A.anxiously B.silently C.patiently D.directly 54.A.simple B.generous C.brave D.thoughtful 55.A.respect B.wisdom C.gentleness D.kindness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China.the number 9 is regarded as a yang number,while 6 is yin number.So ChongYang is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every vear.Since ancent times,the ChongYang(or Double Ninth)Festival.62(ceieorate). All Chinese festivals have o (they)traditional activities,and ChongYang is not d4 (difference).People.started to climb hills in honor of the Chong Yang Festival in ancient times and the practice 65(continne)today.There are no rules on6o high peopie should climb;just reaching some aftitude is enough.Another custom is eating ChongYang cakes,6are also known as flower cakes or other names.Since the Chong Yang Festival is in the middle of autumn, chrysanthemums (are in full bloom.so68 (appreeiate)the chrysanthemum and drinking chrysanthemum wine are popular 69(activity)this time.It's said that Tao Yuanming, a very famous poet in the Jin Dynasty who loved admiring the chrysanthemum and drinking chrysanthemum wine very much.was responsible 40making the practice popular. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏 胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信。内容要点如下： 1.健康比漂亮更重要： 2.学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法： 3.可通过多锻炼身体保持健康、要改变不良的饮食习惯、健康的心态也很重要。 注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥：2.词数：80-100。 参考词汇：state of mind心态 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night,I quarrcied with my mother,and then stormed out of the house.While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket.and I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home. At the same time,I went through a noodle shop,and I suddenly felt very hungry.I wished for a bowl of noodles,but I had no money! The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked."Hey little girl,you want to eat a bowl?" "But...but I do not carry money.."I shyly replied. "Okay,I'll treat you,"the seller said."Come in,and I will cook you a bowl." A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles.After eating some pieces,I cried. "What is it?"He asked. "Nothing.I am just touched by your kindness!"I said as I wiped my tears."Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodies,and my mother,after a quarrel,chased me out of the house.She is cruel(残忍的)！" The seller sighed,"Girl.why did you think so?Think again.I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way.Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little,why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom?" I was really surprised after hearing that. Why did I not think of that?A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful,and my mother has raised me smce I was little and I have never felt so,not even a little Jast at that moment,many memorics came back into my mind When arriving home.I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table.worried and tired高一第一次英语学科阶段性作业检测参考答案及解析 第一部分听力 1~5 BCAAB 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CABBC 16-20ACBAA 第二部分阅读 第一节 A ABD B 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在一次攀登事故致残后，与两名同样身有残疾的运 动员组队，无援助无支持地穿越冰岛瓦特纳冰川并登顶的经历。途中的艰辛与登顶后的感悟 让他改变了对残疾的态度，学会了接纳自己，并因此变得更加坚强。 24.A细节理解题。根据第一段首句“In2023,I climbed the Hvannadals Peak in Iceland,a breathtaking achievement”可知，2023年作者成功登上了赫瓦纳达尔斯峰。A项“He climbed a peak successfully”与此直接对应。B项“因摔倒致残”发生在近七年前，并非2023年： C项“加入了一次攀登活动”表述不够准确，作者并非单纯加入活动，而是与队友组队 完成了登顶；D项“他的目标是登顶”说的是出发前的打算，而题干问的是2023年实际 做了什么事。 25.C推理判断题。作者因攀登事故致残，MeCann因滑翔伞事故伤及背部，Jackson则在2017 年摔断了脖子，三人的具体伤情并不相同。但他们都以残疾之躯组队，挑战无援助穿越 欧洲最大冰盖这一艰难目标，体现的是主动突破自身局限、挑战极限的精神。C项“They challenged themselves”最贴合三人的共同特质。A项“热爱极限运动”文中无依据：B 项“面临相似的伤病”与事实不符：D项“做了充分准备”文中未描述准备的具体程度。 26.D目的意图题。第三段提到他们用坐式滑雪板行进并拉着沉重的补给雪橘，紧接着描述 肩膀手臂剧痛、装备在雪中产生无休止的阻力等细节。作者提及坐式滑雪板是为了具体 展示他们行进方式的艰难费力。D项“To show the author moved with great effort”与此直 接相符。A项“表明工具易用”与文中的极度痛苦矛盾：B项“携带不寻常的工具”偏 离了表现艰辛的核心：C项“表明旅途漫长”未体现工具的描写与距离的关联。 27.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I surprisingly realized I no longer wished to regain my legs.Through six years of difficulties,I had found my true self again"This journey changed my attitude toward my disability.”可知，作者在登顶后不再渴望恢复双腿，找到了真实的 自己，彻底改变了对残疾的态度，学会了接纳自己。B项“He learnt to accept himself”准 确概括了这次旅行给作者带来的最大收获。A项“培养新爱好”作者本就是登山者，这 次是回归而非新培养：C项与“不再想恢复双腿”直接矛盾；D项“认识到自己的优势” 文章强调接纳不完美，而非发现优势。 C 28.A.解析：第一段开篇直接给screen time下定义，解释它是什么，举例哪些活动属于屏幕 时间。B错：第一段没有讲危害，危害是后文内容：C错：屏幕时间的数据在第二段：D 1 错：如何度过屏幕时间不是本段主旨。 29.C.By introducing some of its reasons.解析：原文：it may increase the risk of gaining too much weight for the following reasons::作者提出“增加超重风险”之后，用3个黑点列举原因。 A错，没有做研究：B错，不是列举危害细节：D错，没有罗列不健康电视节目 30.B.What children do to reduce screen time.解析：尾段：Cutting down your screen time...can be hard for you,but you can still do something to improve your situation..there are other things you can do to be healthier..句子说：减少屏幕时间很难，但你可以做一些事情改善情况、变得更健 康。按照行文逻辑，下一段会介绍减少屏幕时间的具体做法。A(孩子为什么爱屏幕时间)、 C(屏幕时间为什么有害，己经讲完)、D(孩子如何利用屏幕时间)均不符合结尾逻辑。 3l.D.解析：文章先介绍什么是screen time,重点阐述过长屏幕时间的多种不良后果：睡眠 差、注意力问题、焦虑抑郁、发胖，最后建议减少屏幕时长。写作目的是让孩子意识到长时 间屏幕时间的严重负面影响。A:只介绍概念，片面，不是全文目的：B:吸引关注儿童健 康，范围太大；C:分享限制屏幕时间的建议。建议只在最后一句话不是全文主要目的。 0 32.B解析：根据文中“Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others.This practice is known as‘crocodile tears'”,鳄鱼的眼泪指为博取同情或欺骗他人而假装哭泣， 对应B选项。 33.C解析：原文提到“arms tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry”，紧紧交叉双臂是人生气的常见信号。 34.A解析：文章介绍的情绪线索包含悲伤、愤怒、焦虑、尴尬等负面情绪，仅有少量积极 情绪，大部分展示负面感受，A正确；B与原文不符；C文中未提及可以很好控制情绪线索： D文中没有提到情绪线索对健康有益。 35D解析：文章首段点明读懂肢体语言的方式之一是读懂情绪线索，后文分别介绍哭泣、 愤怒、焦虑、尴尬、骄傲对应的情绪线索，主题是如何读懂情绪线索；A教使用肢体语言： B介绍肢体语言定义：C介绍情绪表达方式，故选D。 第二节 本文是一篇关于儿童理财教育的说明文。文章开篇强调教孩子管理金钱的重要性，随后 从使用透明储蓄罐、父母以身作则和让孩子亲自购买三方面，为不同年龄段的孩子提供了具 体、可操作的理财教育方法。 36.D空前指出在金融环境不断变化的当下，让孩子学会明智地做财务决策很重要：空后则 引出本指南将分年龄段介绍最佳教育方法。D项“Money-smart children grow into responsible adults'”(有金钱头脑的孩子会成长为有贵任感的成年人)既承接了前文理财 教育的重要性，又以“成长为成年人”的长期结果自然过渡到后文面向各年龄段孩子的 教育指南，起到承上启下的作用。 37.A空格位于第二段段首，需要总领全段。该段提出用透明罐子代替传统存钱罐，让孩子 能亲眼看到钱一天天增长，并举例说明每天存一枚硬币即可观察储蓄增长，核心方法是 用看得见的方式教储蓄。A项“Use visual tools for money saving”(用可视化工具教储蓄) 2 中的visual tools正对应透明雕子，moncy saving概括全段内容，最适合做小标题。 38.E以这种方式（透明罐子），能让孩子亲眼看到饯在一天天增长。 39.F空前指出孩子通过观察学习，如果父母经常超支、冲动购物或为钱争吵，孩子很可能 效仿；空后举例说明偶尔用现金支付以展示金钱的有限性。F项“Thus,be mindful of how you handle money in front of your kids”(因此，在孩子面前处理金钱时要留意自已的方式) 中的Thus对前文的反面例子进行总结，be mindful与后文展示正确用钱方式形成正面引 导，前后衔接自然。 40.G本段主题是让孩子亲自体验购买东西，空前描述了带孩子去商店，给他固定金额的钱， 让他在收银机自己付款购买小玩具或零食。G项“In this way,.the concept of exchanging money for goods takes root in their minds”(这样，以钱换物的概念就会在他们心中扎根) 中的In this way总结前文亲自付款的体验，exchanging money for goods正是该活动的核 心教育目的，完美收束全段。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了1983年在荷兰旅行时，与朋友及婴儿坐错火车的窘迫 经历。在语言不通、没有手机导航的困境中，一位好心的绅士主动伸出援手，牺牲大量个人 时间将他们安全送回正确的列车。这次经历深深触动了作者，激励她此后一直努力将这份善 意传递下去。 41.A考查动词辨析。前文提到作者与朋友及婴儿一同旅行，此处说明只有两人照顾孩子的 原因，即丈夫无法同行。join意为“加入，和…一起”，符合语境。take(带走)、stop (阻止)、understand(理解)均不表示“一同前往”。 42.A考查形容词辨析。根据下文发现坐错火车后的慌乱可知，起初她们并未察觉异常，心 情应是轻松自信的。confidenti意为“自信的，安心的”，与后文的转折形成对比。free (自由的)、sleepy(困倦的)、nervous(紧张的)均不能准确反映出发时的心态。 43.B考查动词短语辨析。带着九个月大的婴儿出行，朋友自然要忙于照料。look after意为 “照顾，照料”，符合母亲在旅途中的状态。wait for(等待)、search for(寻找)、um to(转向求助)均与照料婴儿的语境不符。 44.C考查形容词辨析。正是因为经过的车站看起来陌生，作者才察觉方向不对。unfamiliar 意为“不熟悉的”，符合发现错误的逻辑。busy(繁忙的)、quiet(安静的)、unmanned (无人的)都不必然导致意识到走错方向。 45.B考查名词辨析。作者发现的“走错方向”是一个错误。mistake意为“错误”，指上错 火车这件事。secret(秘密)、plan(计划)、choice(选择)均不符合坐错车的情境。 46.A考查形容词辨析。在异国他乡坐错车，且缺乏照顾婴儿的必需品，这无疑是极其严重 的困境。worse意为“糟糕的”，准确描述了情况的严重性。embarrassing(尴尬的)程 度太轻：dangerous(危险的)稍有过度；particular(特别的)不表示困境。 47.C考查动词辨析。在迷路时需要查地图确认路线，此处表示无法用手机地图查询。check 意为“查看，核对”，符合查询路线和信息的需求。carry(携带)、guide(引导)、study 3 (研究)均不能准确表达查阅导航之意。 48.D考查名词辨析。作者此时正在火车上，自然是在车厢内喊话求助。ain意为“火车”， on the train表明所在位置。phone（电话)、radio(收音机)、platform(站台)均与语境 不符。49.D考查名词辨析。从后文他牺牲大量时间无私相助来看，这体现了绅士般的 风范。gentleman意为“绅士”，带有品德高尚的褒义色彩，贴合人物形象。businessman (商入)、postman(邮递员)、policeman(警察)均无上下文依据。 50.D考查动词辨析。这位陌生人主动提出帮忙，是协助她们脱困。volunteeri意为“志愿， 自愿”。encourage(鼓励)、impress(留下印象)，explore(探索)故选D。 51.B考查动词辨析。她们坐错了火车，陌生人帮助的目标就是让她们返回，重新搭乘正确 列车。return意为“返回”。land(登陆)、deal(处理)、settle(安顿)均不表示返回。 52.C考查动词辨析。因为帮助陌生人耽误了回家时间，他需要向妻子解释原因。excuse意 为“为…辩解，请求谅解”，excuse his lateness即为自己迟到说明理由。avoid(避免)、 organize(组织)，quit(推出)均不合此意。 53.C考查副词辨析。从全程护送并等到确认她们安全上车来看，这位绅士表现得极有耐心。 patiently意为“耐心地”，符合人物形象。anxiously(焦虑地)、silently(沉默地)、directly (直接地)均不能体现其无私与体贴。 54.B考查形容词辨析。陌生人牺牲大量个人时间无私助人，是极为慷慨大方的举动。 generous?意为“慷慨的，宽厚的”，不单指物质上，更包含时间与善意的慷慨付出。simple (简单的)不能体现牺牲之大：brave(勇敢的)文中无危险情境：thoughtful(体贴的) 虽有关联，但generous更能概括其牺牲个人时间的大度。 55.D考查名词辨析。陌生人无私助人的行为本质是善举，作者想要传递的正是这份善意。 kindness意为“善良，好意”，与全文无私相助的主题一致。respect(尊重)、wisdom (智慧)、gentleness(温和)均不如kindness能准确概括这份无私助人的本质。 第二节 61.a 62.has been celebrated 63.their 64.different 65.continues 66.how 67.which 68.appreciating 69.activities 70.for 第四部分写作 第一节 Dear Xiao Wang, I have received and read your letter,in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. It is natural that teenagers at your age hope to look beautiful.However,in my opinion,health is more important than beauty.For a student,studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second.So do not let others'opinions affect your normal life.Besides,if you do want to lose weight,it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits.The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind,as it will help with your studies and life. I do hope my advice will be of some help and I'm looking forward to your next letter 4 Yours, Li Hua 第二节 Just at that moment,many memories came back into my mind.When I was ill,she was always the one taking care of me.When I had trouble with my study,she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going.When I arrived home during the weekend,she always prepared my favourite food.All her kindness came back to me.I should be grateful for all she had done for me.I realized that I should return home immediately and say sorry to my mother. When arriving home,I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table,worried and tired.She must have been looking for me everywhere.I was ready for her anger and shouts.However,before I could apologize,my mother saw me and gently said:"Oh,honey,thank God,you're back!Come inside.You are probably very hungry?I cooked your favorite noodles.Come and eat while they are still hot..."No longer able to control myself,I cried in her arms."I'm sorry,mom,please forgive me."I whispered to her through tears.extremely ashamed of myself. 听力材料 Text1上班迟到 W:Hi,Francis,morning!How are you doing today? M:I had a bad start of the day.I was stuck in a bad traffic jam on my way and I missed my morning meeting Text2周末计划 M:Hey,Lucy.I want to go swimming this weekend.Do you want to come with me? W:I'm sorry.Jack and I planned to go for a hike in the mountains. Text3邀请与婉拒 W:Tomorrow is Saturday.How about watching a film with me? M:Sorry.I just watched a film three days ago.Maybe you can do it with Helen. Text4新年前夕的活动 W:My family had dinner together on Chinese New Year's Eve.We ate many special foods. M:What else did you do? W:After dinner,we watched TV and played games. Text5列车晚点通知 W:Hello,passengers.The train T65 to London will not be arriving at our station on time due to the snow storm.We apologize for the inconvenience. M:Oh,poor me! Text6盲盒 W:What's up? M:I put twenty dollars in this machine for a blind box.Then I pressed the change button,but nothing happened W:Did you talk to the shop owner to see if he could give back your money? 5 M:I've tried that,but he said he didn't own the machine.Maybe we can rock the machine until the box falls. W:Oh no!I don't want to be responsible for breaking the machine.Besides,someone might call the police.Why not try to dial the phone number on the machine for help? M:Yeah,you're right. Text7去学校吃早餐 W:Get up,David!It's almost half past seven. M:Oh,I have plenty of time. W:But you need to have your breakfast. M:I'm not hungry. W:You must eat something.A young child needs food to grow. M:I'm strong enough.And I can eat at school later. W:I don't think you can wait until lunch. M:No,not until lunch.We have a break at ten o'clock.Many students eat something then.I can buy sandwiches and apples at school. W:All right.I think you should eat breakfast every day.It's good for you M:Well,tomorrow I'll get up early and eat a big breakfast:milk,bread,eggs and some fruit. Text8完成项目任务 M:Excuse me,Annie.Could I ask you some questions? W:Sure,go ahead. M:I heard you've been working on a project these two weeks.Have you completed it? W:Yeah,we finished it yesterday M:Would you mind telling me something about the details? W:OK.I made an English poster about our environment with four teammates and our science teacher,Mr.Brown.Most of the time,we carried out the project outside.We had a field trip to the village nearby to study the natural world.When there came the last part of the project,we managed it at school.It was very successful. M:Did you learn something from the project? W:Yes.I learned a lot about how to design posters.Besides,I know better what's the teamwork now. Text9筹集资金为残疾儿童建音乐学校 M:I just watched you play the piano.It was great and I've enjoyed it a lot. W:Thank you very much.How did you hear about me?From a friend or in the newspaper? M:I read about you online and decided to come and hear you play.I've traveled many miles and I'm very glad I made the effort.You played the piano so beautifully.What are your next plans? W:At present I'm giving a lot of concerts.Luckily,people want to come and hear me play,but I'm getting very tired of traveling. 6 M:Why do you have to work so hard? W:I'm planning to start a school.It will cost a lot,so I'm trying to save as much money as possible. M:What kind of school? W:A music school for disabled children.I think they have the right to receive education just like normal children.At the moment there are very few such schools in my country. M:It's a great idea,and I'm sure your dream will come true.Well,thank you for this talk.It makes me realize I should also try my best to make a difference to this world. Text 100埃亚西湖地区旅行见闻 W:On May 27th,2021,my family visited the Lake Eyasi area.No bus or train could take us there, so we drove all the way there.The Hadzapi are one of the few remaining traditional hunter gatherer groups left in the world.When you visit them,they are not putting on a show.This is the real thing!We went to that area mainly because we were curious about how this group live.First we picked up a guide in a nearby village.Researchers from around the world visit and study the Hadzapi,and our guide went with them in the past and spent 6 months living with the bushmen. So this guide was familiar with the group and their language.When you visit the Hadzapi,you observe them as they go about their daily lives.They hunt daily using traditional hunting tools. They make fire by rubbing sticks together.In the dry season they don't bother building huts to live in.They live the way I imagine people lived thousands of years ago.Watching them live was truly an amazing experience.