Unit 2 课时1 Section A 1a-2e（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 2 A Look into the Past! 课时1 Section A (1a-2e) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 ________ n. 场所；地方 ________ n. 人工制品 ________ n. 角 ________ adj. 埃及的； n. 埃及人 ________ n. 女皇；皇后 ________ n. 女王；王后 ________ 历史遗址 ________ 对外贸易 ________ 乐器 句型 1. That means the Beijing area ______ _________________ __ where humans learnt to use fire. 这意味着北京地区可能是亚洲人类最早学会用火的地方。 2. It _________________________ of its kind in the world. 它可能是世界上同类防洪系统中最早的之一。 3. Some people believe he was killed by enemies because _________________________ in his head. 有人认为他被敌人杀害，因为他头部有断裂的骨头。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________ n. 场所；地方 2._________ n. 人工制品 3.________ n. 女皇；皇后 4．_______ n. 女王；王后 二、词组默写。 1. 历史遗址_______________________ 2. 对外贸易 _______________________ 3. musical instrument _____________________ 4. belong to _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. 彬彬认为这套防洪系统可能是同类中最早的设施之一。 Binbin thinks that the flood control system ________ ________ one of the earliest of its kind. 2. 我对中国文化很感兴趣，拍了很多不同文化遗址的照片。 I’m really interested in Chinese culture and have taken lots of pictures of different ________ ________. 3. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。 The future ________ ________ those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 4. 在中国古代，许多不同的材料被用来书写。 In ancient China, many different materials ________ ________ to write on. 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次 perfect write call tourist it experience quick while center with Daokou is a small town and the county (县) seat of Huaxian county, Anyang, Henan Province. This county is 1 “the first county of wheat (小麦) in China”. Daokou is famous for 2 rich culture, traditional buildings, and local food. Daokou Ancient Street is a historical site, which once was a business 3 . It was one of the busiest places in ancient times. People could 4 get the goods they wanted to buy there. Nowadays, people can visit these old streets and shops to 5 Daokou’s rich history and culture. Ouyang Academy (学院) was a famous academy in China during the Song Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu, a famous poet of the Song Dynasty, lived there 6 he was serving as a local official of Huaxian county. He 7 his famous poem Ode to the Sound of Autumn (《秋声赋》) there. Daokou roast chicken is a famous local food. It is loved by the locals and 8 , and it has a history of more than 200 years. Besides, hulatang and huimian are popular 9 people too. Daokou Ancient Town is a 10 choice for those who are looking to explore the richness of ancient China. It is a wonderful town that offers visitors a special experience with culture, history, and delicious food. 二、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I had a wonderful one-day trip in Quanzhou. 1 It left a deep impression (印象) on me during this trip. In the morning, I started my tour by visiting the historical sites (遗址) and cultural sites, such as the ancient temples and museums. The structure was magnificent. Every corner tells a story of the past. The traditional art forms and local customs add to its special beauty. 2 3 The food was a pleasant surprise. From delicious seafood to special snacks, everything was so good that I can’t get enough of them. The city offers an experience that is sure to please any appetite (食欲). In the evening, I visited some places of interest and saw some people showing their experienced skills. 4 They were always ready to help visitors and share stories about their city. 5 It is a city that has tried to protect its history while accepting modern things. I’m looking forward to returning to this charming place in the future. A．The people of Quanzhou were friendly and welcoming. B．I got a deeper understanding of the city’s past. C．My trip to Quanzhou was a wonderful experience that I will remember forever. D．It is a beautiful city with a rich history and culture. E．In the afternoon, I went to the market to taste a lot of delicious snacks. 一、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ming is a 16-year-old student from Yangzhou. He has a special hobby: travelling around China with his parents. Over the past three years, he 1 many famous places of interest across the country. Li Ming’s love for travelling started 2 he was 10 years old. His parents took him to the classical gardens of Suzhou for the first time. He was 3 by the fantastic designs of the gardens. “It was like walking into a beautiful Chinese landscape painting,” he said. Since then, he has fallen in love with travelling and Chinese 4 . Every holiday, Li Ming and his parents make a travel 5 . They have been to many ancient capital cities, 6 Nanjing, Luoyang and Xi’an. In these cities, he visited lots of historic sites and learned a lot about Chinese history. He always takes a 7 with him, and writes down what he sees and hears during the trip. Li Ming also loves natural attractions. He has climbed Mount Huang, visited the beautiful Jiuzhaigou and walked along the beaches of Sanya. He says that 8 trips teach him to love and protect nature. “Every trip is a new 9 ,” Li Ming says. “When I visit different places, I not only enjoy the beautiful views, but also learn a lot about the local culture and history. I have 10 made many new friends during the trips.” Li Ming has a 11 : he wants to travel to all the places of interest in China before he finishes high school. He also plans to write a book about his travel 12 one day. “China is such a great country with a long history and beautiful landscapes,” Li Ming says. “Every place has its own 13 story. I hope more young people can 14 their homes and travel around. It’s a good way to learn about our country and be 15 of it.” 1．A．visits B．visited C．has visited D．will visit 2．A．when B．since C．because D．though 3．A．hit B．attracted C．caught D．held 4．A．history B．nature C．culture D．art 5．A．plan B．rule C．report D．list 6．A．include B．including C．included D．includes 7．A．book B．bag C．diary D．photo 8．A．city B．countryside C．nature D．school 9．A．experience B．idea C．chance D．choice 10．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 11．A．dream B．problem C．question D．trouble 12．A．trips B．stories C．experiences D．notes 13．A．special B．happy C．sad D．long 14．A．leave B．stay C．build D．open 15．A．careful B．proud C．afraid D．tired 二、阅读理解 History is the most precious treasure of human beings. Every passing year leaves valuable cultural remains for later generations. Ancient palaces, old statues and traditional silk art all record the life and wisdom of ancient kingdoms. Archaeologists devote themselves to historical research. They dig into ancient sites, study old objects and write detailed research materials. They help modern people walk through time and understand the stories behind historical relics. Although some historical mysteries cannot be solved yet, researchers never stop exploring. Throughout history, heroes have always appeared in difficult times. These fearless and selfless people protect people, stick to justice and fight for peace. They are ordinary people, but they make extraordinary choices. Their loyal and heroic spirits are unchanging with time. Modern teenagers should learn from history and heroes. History teaches us to cherish today’s peaceful life. Heroes teach us to be brave, responsible and kind. No matter how time changes, the value of history and heroic spirits will always guide us to grow. 1．What can ancient cultural remains tell us? A．The future development of society. B．The life and wisdom of ancient people. C．The way of being a researcher. D．The process of building modern cities. 2．What do archaeologists do in their work? A．Create new historical stories. B．Dig ancient sites and study old objects. C．Sell valuable ancient relics. D．Make cartoon videos for history. 3．Which words can best describe historical heroes? A．selfish and lazy B．fearless and selfless C．wealthy and casual D．gentle and noisy 4．What can teenagers learn from history and heroes? A．To never take responsibilities. B．To be brave, kind and responsible. C．To ignore traditional culture. D．To fear all difficulties in life. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．History and Heroic Spirits Guide Our Growth B．How to Become a Good Researcher C．The Changing of Modern Society D．The Mystery of Ancient Tombs 一、阅读理解 （2023甘肃） 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations（文明）in the world. It has great culture and history. Let’s take a look at some wonderful places in the country. Arabian Desert Do you think it might be fun to ride a camel（骆驼）in the desert? If so, you should go to the Arabian Desert. It’s also known as the Eastern Desert. It takes up（占据）nearly one-quarter of Egypt’s land. Riding a camel is fun. Camels kneel down to let you sit on them. Luxor If you want to see old palaces and buildings, Luxor is a great place to go. People there call it the “open-air museum of ancient Egypt”. Many people visit Luxor every year. Some famous places are there, like the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens. The Great Sphinx The Great Sphinx is a statue of a lion with a man’s head. It’s very large. The Sphinx is about 240 feet long（about 73m）and 65 feet high（about 20 m）. Its eyes are two meters high! For hundreds of years, the Sphinx has protected the Great Pyramid of Khufu. 1．The article is mainly about _______. A．the history of Africa B．famous places in Egypt C．famous pyramids in Egypt 2．What do we know about the Arabian Desert? A．It is in Western Africa. B．It is dangerous to ride camels here. C．It takes up（占据）about twenty-five percent of Egypt’s land. 3．The Valley of the Kings is in _______. A．the Arabian Desert B．the Great Sphinx C．Luxor 4．_______ protects the Great Pyramid of Khufu. A．The Luxor B．The Nile River C．The Great Sphinx 5．We can read this article in a _______. A．diary B．newspaper C．postcard ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 A Look into the Past! 课时1 Section A (1a-2e) 分层作业 ( 词汇 site n. 场所；地方 artefact n. 人工制品 horn n. 角 Egyptian adj. 埃及的； n. 埃及人 empress n. 女皇；皇后 queen n. 女王；王后 historical sites 历史遗址 foreign trade 对外贸易 musical instrument 乐器 句型 1. That means the Beijing area could be the first place in Asia where humans learnt to use fire. 这意味着北京地区可能是亚洲人类最早学会用火的地方。 2. It might be one of the earliest of its kind in the world. 它可能是世界上同类防洪系统中最早的之一。 3. Some people believe he was killed by enemies because there were broken bones in his head. 有人认为他被敌人杀害，因为他头部有断裂的骨头。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. site 2. artefact 3. empress 4. queen 二、词组默写。 1. historical sites 2. foreign trade 3. 乐器 4. 属于 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. may be 2. cultural sites 3. belongs to 4. were used 一、选词填空 1．called 2．its 3．center 4．quickly 5．experience 6．while 7．wrote 8．tourists 9．with 10．perfect 二、阅读还原。 1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 一、完形填空 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 二、阅读理解 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 一、阅读理解 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 A Look into the Past! 课时1 Section A (1a-2e) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 site n. 场所；地方 artefact n. 人工制品 horn n. 角 Egyptian adj. 埃及的； n. 埃及人 empress n. 女皇；皇后 queen n. 女王；王后 historical sites 历史遗址 foreign trade 对外贸易 musical instrument 乐器 句型 1. That means the Beijing area could be the first place in Asia where humans learnt to use fire. 这意味着北京地区可能是亚洲人类最早学会用火的地方。 2. It might be one of the earliest of its kind in the world. 它可能是世界上同类防洪系统中最早的之一。 3. Some people believe he was killed by enemies because there were broken bones in his head. 有人认为他被敌人杀害，因为他头部有断裂的骨头。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________ n. 场所；地方 2._________ n. 人工制品 3.________ n. 女皇；皇后 4．_______ n. 女王；王后 【答案】1. site 2. artefact 3. empress 4. queen 二、词组默写。 1. 历史遗址_______________________ 2. 对外贸易 _______________________ 3. musical instrument _____________________ 4. belong to _______________________ 【答案】1. historical sites 2. foreign trade 3. 乐器 4. 属于 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. 彬彬认为这套防洪系统可能是同类中最早的设施之一。 Binbin thinks that the flood control system ________ ________ one of the earliest of its kind. 2. 我对中国文化很感兴趣，拍了很多不同文化遗址的照片。 I’m really interested in Chinese culture and have taken lots of pictures of different ________ ________. 3. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。 The future ________ ________ those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 4. 在中国古代，许多不同的材料被用来书写。 In ancient China, many different materials ________ ________ to write on. 【答案】1. may be 2. cultural sites 3. belongs to 4. were used 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次 perfect write call tourist it experience quick while center with Daokou is a small town and the county (县) seat of Huaxian county, Anyang, Henan Province. This county is 1 “the first county of wheat (小麦) in China”. Daokou is famous for 2 rich culture, traditional buildings, and local food. Daokou Ancient Street is a historical site, which once was a business 3 . It was one of the busiest places in ancient times. People could 4 get the goods they wanted to buy there. Nowadays, people can visit these old streets and shops to 5 Daokou’s rich history and culture. Ouyang Academy (学院) was a famous academy in China during the Song Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu, a famous poet of the Song Dynasty, lived there 6 he was serving as a local official of Huaxian county. He 7 his famous poem Ode to the Sound of Autumn (《秋声赋》) there. Daokou roast chicken is a famous local food. It is loved by the locals and 8 , and it has a history of more than 200 years. Besides, hulatang and huimian are popular 9 people too. Daokou Ancient Town is a 10 choice for those who are looking to explore the richness of ancient China. It is a wonderful town that offers visitors a special experience with culture, history, and delicious food. 【答案】1．called 2．its 3．center 4．quickly 5．experience 6．while 7．wrote 8．tourists 9．with 10．perfect 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于河南省安阳市滑县的道口古镇，其因小麦产量高、历史文化丰富、传统建筑保存完好及美食诱人而出名，是探索古代中国的绝佳之地。 【详解】1．句意：这个县被称为“中国小麦第一县”。根据“This county is…‘the first county of wheat in China’.”结合备选词可知，这里指该县被称作“中国小麦第一县”。call“称作”，此处用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填called。 2．句意：道口镇以其丰富的文化、传统建筑和当地美食而闻名。根据“Daokou is famous for…rich culture…”结合备选词可知，这里指它的文化、建筑和美食。its“它的”，表示所属关系。故填its。 3．句意：道口古街是一个历史遗址，曾经是一个商业中心。根据“Daokou Ancient Street…was a business…”结合备选词可知，这里指古街曾是商业中心。center“中心”，符合语境。故填center。 4．句意：在古代，人们可以快速在那里买到想要的商品。根据“People could…get the goods they wanted to buy there.”结合备选词可知，这里指快速地购买商品。quickly“快速地”，修饰动词get。故填quickly。 5．句意：如今，人们可以参观这些古老的街道和商店，体验道口丰富的历史文化。根据“people can visit…to…Daokou’s rich history and culture.”结合备选词可知，这里指体验历史文化。experience“体验”，to后用动词原形。故填experience。 6．句意：宋代著名诗人欧阳修在担任滑县地方官员时曾居住于此。根据“Ouyang Xiu…lived there…he was serving as a local official.”结合备选词可知，此处是主从复合句，这里表示“当……时”。while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填while。 7．句意：他在那里写下了著名的《秋声赋》。根据“He…his famous poem Ode to the Sound of Autumn there.”结合备选词可知，这里指写诗歌。write“写”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 8．句意：它深受当地人和游客的喜爱，已有200多年的历史。根据“It is loved by the locals and…”结合备选词可知，这里指游客也喜欢。tourist“游客”，名词应用复数形式。故填tourists。 9．句意：此外，胡辣汤和烩面也深受人们喜爱。根据“hulatang and huimian are popular…people too.”结合备选词可知，这里指胡辣汤和烩面也深受人们欢迎”。be popular with“受……欢迎”。故填with。 10．句意：道口古镇是那些想要探索中国古代丰富文化的完美选择。根据“Daokou Ancient Town is a…choice…”结合备选词可知，这里指完美的选择。perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语。故填perfect。 二、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I had a wonderful one-day trip in Quanzhou. 1 It left a deep impression (印象) on me during this trip. In the morning, I started my tour by visiting the historical sites (遗址) and cultural sites, such as the ancient temples and museums. The structure was magnificent. Every corner tells a story of the past. The traditional art forms and local customs add to its special beauty. 2 3 The food was a pleasant surprise. From delicious seafood to special snacks, everything was so good that I can’t get enough of them. The city offers an experience that is sure to please any appetite (食欲). In the evening, I visited some places of interest and saw some people showing their experienced skills. 4 They were always ready to help visitors and share stories about their city. 5 It is a city that has tried to protect its history while accepting modern things. I’m looking forward to returning to this charming place in the future. A．The people of Quanzhou were friendly and welcoming. B．I got a deeper understanding of the city’s past. C．My trip to Quanzhou was a wonderful experience that I will remember forever. D．It is a beautiful city with a rich history and culture. E．In the afternoon, I went to the market to taste a lot of delicious snacks. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的泉州之旅。 【详解】1．根据“I had a wonderful one-day trip in Quanzhou...It left a deep impression (印象) on me during this trip.”可知，此处应是对于泉州这个城市的描述。选项D“这是一个有着丰富历史和文化的美丽城市。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“In the morning, I started my tour by visiting the historical sites (遗址) and cultural sites,”可知，此段主要描述我参观了这座城市的历史和文化遗址，因此此处应是参观之后我的感受。选项B“我对这座城市的过去有了更深入的了解。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“The food was a pleasant surprise.”可知，此处应是与食物有关。选项E“下午，我去市场品尝了很多美味的小吃。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“They were always ready to help visitors and share stories about their city.”可知，此处应是与泉州人有关。选项A“泉州人民友好而热情。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“I’m looking forward to returning to this charming place in the future.”可知，此处应是对这次旅行的感受。选项C“我的泉州之旅是一次美妙的经历，我将永远记住。”符合语境。故选C。 一、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ming is a 16-year-old student from Yangzhou. He has a special hobby: travelling around China with his parents. Over the past three years, he 1 many famous places of interest across the country. Li Ming’s love for travelling started 2 he was 10 years old. His parents took him to the classical gardens of Suzhou for the first time. He was 3 by the fantastic designs of the gardens. “It was like walking into a beautiful Chinese landscape painting,” he said. Since then, he has fallen in love with travelling and Chinese 4 . Every holiday, Li Ming and his parents make a travel 5 . They have been to many ancient capital cities, 6 Nanjing, Luoyang and Xi’an. In these cities, he visited lots of historic sites and learned a lot about Chinese history. He always takes a 7 with him, and writes down what he sees and hears during the trip. Li Ming also loves natural attractions. He has climbed Mount Huang, visited the beautiful Jiuzhaigou and walked along the beaches of Sanya. He says that 8 trips teach him to love and protect nature. “Every trip is a new 9 ,” Li Ming says. “When I visit different places, I not only enjoy the beautiful views, but also learn a lot about the local culture and history. I have 10 made many new friends during the trips.” Li Ming has a 11 : he wants to travel to all the places of interest in China before he finishes high school. He also plans to write a book about his travel 12 one day. “China is such a great country with a long history and beautiful landscapes,” Li Ming says. “Every place has its own 13 story. I hope more young people can 14 their homes and travel around. It’s a good way to learn about our country and be 15 of it.” 1．A．visits B．visited C．has visited D．will visit 2．A．when B．since C．because D．though 3．A．hit B．attracted C．caught D．held 4．A．history B．nature C．culture D．art 5．A．plan B．rule C．report D．list 6．A．include B．including C．included D．includes 7．A．book B．bag C．diary D．photo 8．A．city B．countryside C．nature D．school 9．A．experience B．idea C．chance D．choice 10．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 11．A．dream B．problem C．question D．trouble 12．A．trips B．stories C．experiences D．notes 13．A．special B．happy C．sad D．long 14．A．leave B．stay C．build D．open 15．A．careful B．proud C．afraid D．tired 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述扬州学生李明喜爱和父母环游中国，游览多地并了解历史文化，心怀走遍全国的梦想并呼吁年轻人多出行。 【详解】1．句意：在过去三年里，他已经游览了全国许多著名的名胜古迹。 上文出现时间状语“Over the past three years”，该时间状语常与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has+过去分词。 2．句意：李明对旅行的热爱始于他十岁的时候。 空后为表示年龄的时间点，when用于引导时间状语从句，“当……时候”，符合语境。since多用于完成时，because表原因，though表让步，均不符合。 3．句意：他被园林绝妙的设计所吸引。 上文提到第一次游览苏州园林，be attracted by为固定搭配，“被……吸引”，符合语境。hit“撞击”，caught“抓住”，held“握住”，均与语境不符。 4．句意：从那以后，他爱上了旅行和中国文化。 上文提到游览古典园林，园林属于中国文化的一部分，culture“文化”，符合语境。history“历史”，nature“自然”，art“艺术”，均不够贴合。 5．句意：每个假期，李明和父母都会制定旅行计划。 make a travel plan为固定搭配，“制定旅行计划”，符合语境。rule“规则”，report“报告”，list“清单”，均不符合搭配。 6．句意：他们去过许多古都，包括南京、洛阳和西安。 空后为列举的城市，including为介词，“包括”，用于引出例子，符合用法。include为动词，included为过去式，includes为三单形式，均不能直接接名词列举。 7．句意：他总是随身携带一本日记，写下旅途中的所见所闻。 下文提到“writes down what he sees and hears”，diary“日记”，符合记录见闻的语境。book“书”，bag“包”，photo“照片”，均不符合。 8．句意：他说自然之旅教会他热爱和保护自然。 上文提到他游览黄山、九寨沟等自然景点，nature“自然”，符合语境。city“城市”，countryside“乡村”，school“学校”，均与上下文不符。 9．句意：每一次旅行都是一次新的经历。 下文提到旅行中欣赏风景、学习文化历史，experience“经历”，符合语境。idea“想法”，chance“机会”，choice“选择”，均不符合。 10．句意：我在旅行中也交到了许多新朋友。 上文列举了旅行的多种收获，also用于句中表示“也”，符合语法位置。too和as well多用于句末，either用于否定句，均不合适。 11．句意：李明有一个梦想：他想在高中毕业前走遍中国所有名胜。 下文提到想要完成的目标，dream“梦想”，符合语境。problem“问题”，question“疑问”，trouble“麻烦”，均与文意不符。 12．句意：他计划将来写一本关于自己旅行经历的书。 上文讲述了多次旅行中的见闻与收获，experiences“经历”，符合语境。trips“旅行”，stories“故事”，notes“笔记”，均不够贴切。 13．句意：每个地方都有它自己独特的故事。 上文提到中国历史悠久风景优美，special“特别的，独特的”，符合语境。happy“开心的”，sad“悲伤的”，long“长的”，均不符合。 14．句意：我希望更多年轻人能离开家四处旅行。 下文提到“travel around”，leave“离开”，符合逻辑。stay“停留”，build“建造”，open“打开”，均与旅行的语境相悖。 15．句意：这是了解我们国家并为之自豪的好方法。 be proud of为固定搭配，“为……自豪”，符合语境。careful“小心的”，afraid“害怕的”，tired“疲惫的”，均不符合搭配与文意。 二、阅读理解 History is the most precious treasure of human beings. Every passing year leaves valuable cultural remains for later generations. Ancient palaces, old statues and traditional silk art all record the life and wisdom of ancient kingdoms. Archaeologists devote themselves to historical research. They dig into ancient sites, study old objects and write detailed research materials. They help modern people walk through time and understand the stories behind historical relics. Although some historical mysteries cannot be solved yet, researchers never stop exploring. Throughout history, heroes have always appeared in difficult times. These fearless and selfless people protect people, stick to justice and fight for peace. They are ordinary people, but they make extraordinary choices. Their loyal and heroic spirits are unchanging with time. Modern teenagers should learn from history and heroes. History teaches us to cherish today’s peaceful life. Heroes teach us to be brave, responsible and kind. No matter how time changes, the value of history and heroic spirits will always guide us to grow. 1．What can ancient cultural remains tell us? A．The future development of society. B．The life and wisdom of ancient people. C．The way of being a researcher. D．The process of building modern cities. 2．What do archaeologists do in their work? A．Create new historical stories. B．Dig ancient sites and study old objects. C．Sell valuable ancient relics. D．Make cartoon videos for history. 3．Which words can best describe historical heroes? A．selfish and lazy B．fearless and selfless C．wealthy and casual D．gentle and noisy 4．What can teenagers learn from history and heroes? A．To never take responsibilities. B．To be brave, kind and responsible. C．To ignore traditional culture. D．To fear all difficulties in life. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．History and Heroic Spirits Guide Our Growth B．How to Become a Good Researcher C．The Changing of Modern Society D．The Mystery of Ancient Tombs 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了历史文化遗产的价值、考古学家的工作、英雄人物的精神以及历史和英雄精神对青少年成长的指导意义。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Ancient palaces, old statues and traditional silk art all record the life and wisdom of ancient kingdoms.”可知，古代文化遗迹记录了古代人的生活和智慧。 2．根据第二段“They dig into ancient sites, study old objects and write detailed research materials.”可知，考古学家挖掘古代遗址并研究古老物体。 3．根据第三段“These fearless and selfless people protect people, stick to justice and fight for peace.”可知，无畏和无私最能形容历史英雄。 4．根据第四段“Heroes teach us to be brave, responsible and kind.”可知，青少年可以从英雄身上学到勇敢、负责和善良。 5．通读全文，尤其是最后一段“No matter how time changes, the value of history and heroic spirits will always guide us to grow.”可知，文章主要讲述了历史和英雄精神指引我们成长。 一、阅读理解 （2023甘肃） 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations（文明）in the world. It has great culture and history. Let’s take a look at some wonderful places in the country. Arabian Desert Do you think it might be fun to ride a camel（骆驼）in the desert? If so, you should go to the Arabian Desert. It’s also known as the Eastern Desert. It takes up（占据）nearly one-quarter of Egypt’s land. Riding a camel is fun. Camels kneel down to let you sit on them. Luxor If you want to see old palaces and buildings, Luxor is a great place to go. People there call it the “open-air museum of ancient Egypt”. Many people visit Luxor every year. Some famous places are there, like the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens. The Great Sphinx The Great Sphinx is a statue of a lion with a man’s head. It’s very large. The Sphinx is about 240 feet long（about 73m）and 65 feet high（about 20 m）. Its eyes are two meters high! For hundreds of years, the Sphinx has protected the Great Pyramid of Khufu. 1．The article is mainly about _______. A．the history of Africa B．famous places in Egypt C．famous pyramids in Egypt 2．What do we know about the Arabian Desert? A．It is in Western Africa. B．It is dangerous to ride camels here. C．It takes up（占据）about twenty-five percent of Egypt’s land. 3．The Valley of the Kings is in _______. A．the Arabian Desert B．the Great Sphinx C．Luxor 4．_______ protects the Great Pyramid of Khufu. A．The Luxor B．The Nile River C．The Great Sphinx 5．We can read this article in a _______. A．diary B．newspaper C．postcard 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及的著名景点。 【详解】1．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s take a look at some wonderful places in the country.”可知本文主要介绍了埃及的著名景点。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It takes up（占据）nearly one-quarter of Egypt’s land”可知阿拉伯沙漠占据了埃及近四分之一的土地，即大约25%。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many people visit Luxor every year. Some famous places are there, like the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens.”可知帝王谷在卢克索。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“the Sphinx has protected the Great Pyramid of Khufu.”可知狮身人面像保护了胡夫大金字塔。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了埃及的著名景点，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $