精品解析：江苏扬中市外国语中学2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语第一次限时练习

九上英语限时练习 姓名 ________ 班级 ________ 听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Lucy practice doing every day? A. B. C. 2. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. B. C. 3. Which person are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. What day is it today? A. B. C. 5. What does the man think of the book now? A. Attractive. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 6. What does the woman think of the coach’s words? A. She doubts his words. B. She agrees with him. C. She is not sure. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to work on time. B. Have his watch repaired. C. Have a talk with his boss. 8.What will the man do next? A. Bring a book. B. Take a trip. C. Tell a joke. 9. What do we know about the music according to the man? A. It was popular during World War I. B. It was encouraging C. It had a sad tone 10. Which of the following can’t help Millie achieve her dream? A. training experience. B. Developing communication skills C. Practising teaching skills. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前， 你将有时间阅读相关 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后 ，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What kind of book are they going to buy? A. A storybook. B. An English magazine. C. A science magazine. 12. When does the bookstore close? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Julian’s story What is Julian like? He is shy, lonely, and interested in 13. ________ What happens to him? ·Some children bully him because he has no 14. ________ ●Ben helps Julian face his 15. ________ 13. A. science B. music C. history 14. A. money B. friends C. parents 15. A. fear B. stress C. sadness 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. What was Bunny known for in the forest? A. Her voice. B. Her running. speed. C. Her climbing skills. 17. What did Bunny wish to learn? A. How to fly. B. How to sing. C. How to dance. 18. Why did Chipper the sparrow teach Bunny? A. Bunny asked him for help. B. Other animals suggested it. C. He noticed Bunny’s interest. 19. How did Bunny perform at the Spring Festival? A. She reached the high notes. B. Very touching C. The song was loud. 20. What is the main message of the story? A. Everyone has their own special talent. B. Hard work always leads to great skill. C. Talent is more important than effort 笔试部分 一、单项选择（共15分） 1. —What’s the matter？ —They said I was not allowed ________ here. They don’t allow ________ in the waiting room. A. smoking; to smoke B. to smoke; smoke C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; smoking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——他们说我不被允许在这里抽烟。他们不允许在候车室吸烟。 allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，其被动形式为sb. be allowed to do sth.，第一空用动词不定式to smoke；allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”，第二空用动名词smoking。 2. I don’t know if she________ to my birthday party tomorrow. If she________, I’ll be very happy. A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; come D. will come; comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道她明天是否会来参加我的生日聚会。如果她来，我会很高兴。 第一空，句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow可知从句用一般将来时will come；第二空，句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语she是第三人称单数，故用comes。 3. —Shen Duo won five Gold Medals in five days in the YOG last month. —Yes, his work ________ and she has got high _______ from people in our city. A. improves; money B. stands; prizes C. come up; present; D. shouts; praise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—沈夺在上个月的青年奥运会上五天内赢得五枚金牌。—是的，他的成绩十分令人瞩目，得到了我市民众的高度赞扬。 improves提升，改善； money钱，金钱；stands代表；prizes奖品，奖项；come up走近，发生；present礼物；shouts喊叫，令人瞩目；praise赞扬，称赞。根据语境，此处对他的成绩进行描述和夸赞，并说明他获得了民众的赞扬。所以选D。 4. —I guess that ________ you ________ Joanna enjoys singing. —Exactly. Joanna likes singing and I love singing, too. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我猜不仅你而且乔安娜喜欢唱歌。——确实。Joanna喜欢唱歌，我也喜欢唱歌。 either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and…两者都，连接主语时谓语动词要用复数形式；not only…but also…不仅……而且……，连接并列主语时遵循就近原则。根据答句“Joanna likes singing and I love singing, too”，可以判断出两个人都喜欢唱歌；谓语动词enjoys是第三人称单数，both…and…连接主语谓语要用复数，语法不成立；not only…but also…连接并列主语时遵循就近原则，谓语与靠近的Joanna保持一致使用第三人称单数enjoys，语义也符合题意。 5. The old scientist, who ________ as a pioneer in modern scientific research, spent decades doing tough experiments day and night. A. recognizes B. is recognized C. has recognized D. was recognizing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老科学家，被公认为现代科学研究的先驱，花了几十年夜以继日地做艰苦的实验。 此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词“The old scientist”与“recognize”之间是被动关系，表示“被公认为”，应用被动语态，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为The old scientist，空处应选“is recognized”。 6. —Miss Liu, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A. how will I go to Bozhou Museum B. how I will go to Bozhou Museum C. whether will I go to Bozhou Museum D. whether I will go to Bozhou Museum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘老师，我还没有决定是否要去亳州博物馆。——我真心希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C项。根据答语“I really hope you will visit it.”可知，此处表示未决定“是否去参观”，whether意为“是否”，how意为“如何”，排除B项。应填whether I will go to Bozhou Museum。 7. —Do you have trouble _________ the balance between schoolwork and hobbies? —Yes. I find _________ really hard for me to cut back on my painting time. A. keeping; it B. to keep; that C. keeping; that D. to keep; it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在学业和爱好之间保持平衡有困难吗？——是的。我发现减少画画的时间对我来说真的很难。 第一空考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，后面要跟动名词形式，所以第一空用keeping；第二空考查固定结构find it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“发现做某事对某人来说是……的”，这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，不能用that作形式宾语，所以第二空用it。应填keeping；it。 8. The environment, including your education, your experiences ________ people around you, can change your personality. A. as long as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as far as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：环境，包括你的教育、你的经历以及你周围的人，可以改变你的性格。 as long as只要（引导条件状语从句）；as well as以及、也、和（用作连词连接并列成分）；as soon as一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；as far as至于、就……而言（常用于引导限制范围的短语或从句）。根据句中“including your education, your experiences…people around you”可知，此处介词including后面接了并列的词组作其宾语。为连接“your experiences”和“people around you”这两个并列部分，应填表示并列关系的“as well as”，意为“以及”。 9. The ordinary boy achieved unexpected success ________ years of hard training and constant self-improvement. A. thanks for B. thanks to C. according to D. instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个普通男孩收获了意想不到的成功，多亏了多年刻苦训练与持续的自我提升。 thanks for因……感谢；thanks to多亏，由于；according to根据；instead of代替。空后“years of hard training and constant self-improvement”是男孩成功的原因，因此选填“thanks to”引出原因。 10. ________ hard your journey towards your goal is, you should never lose your strong will and give up halfway. A. No matter B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你通往目标的旅程多么艰难，你都不应该失去坚强的意志并半途而废。 No matter不论，不管，无论；Whatever无论什么；However无论多么；Whenever无论何时。空格后为“hard”（形容词），应用However引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么艰难”。故选用However。 11. As a born leader, he is ready ________ extra responsibilities whenever the team meets difficulties. A. take on B. taking on C. to take on D. took on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个天生的领导者，每当团队遇到困难时，他都准备好承担额外的责任。 be ready to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，后接动词不定式，take on意为“承担”，to take on符合句意。 12. Whoever ________ stress should turn to adults for help instead of keeping worries to himself. A. suffer from B. suffers from C. is suffered from D. are suffered from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论谁遭受压力，都应该向成年人寻求帮助，而不是把担忧藏在心里。 suffer from意为“遭受”，主语是人时应用主动语态；Whoever作主语时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式，suffers from符合句意。 13. Sigmund Freud’s advice is well worth ________. It offers practical ways for teenagers ________ their worries. A. considering; to deal with B. to consider; dealing with C. considering; dealing with D. to consider; to deal with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的建议非常值得考虑。它为青少年提供了解决他们烦恼的实用方法。 consider考虑；deal with处理，对付。be well worth doing是固定搭配，意为“非常值得做某事”，considering符合语法；固定结构ways for sb. to do sth.表示“给某人做某事的方法”， to deal with作ways的后置定语。 14. The doctor advised him ________ too much time on digital products, or he would suffer ________ eye problems. A. not to spend; from B. not spend; from C. not to spend; with D. not spend; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议他不要花太多时间在电子产品上，否则他会患眼睛问题。 from来自；with和。advise sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”，不定式的否定形式是在to前加 not；suffer from意为“遭受；患……病”，为固定搭配。 15. Many teenagers are not sure ________ they should open their hearts to their parents when in trouble. A. or not B. whether or not C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多青少年不确定当遇到麻烦时是否应该向父母敞开心扉。 or not不能单独引导从句；whether可与or not连用置于宾语从句句首；that引导陈述性从句；what引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语，宾语等成分。从句“they should open their hearts”结构完整，不缺成分；根据“not sure”可知表示不确定，应用whether引导，whether可与or not连用置于宾语从句句首。 二、完形填空（共10分） Many people argue that the brain is the most important organ in the body. It ____16____ what we think, what we feel, and what we do all day. ____17____, your brain is in charge of keeping your balance, helping you talk, and moving the muscles in your body. When you sleep, however, your brain is ____18____ from doing most of its daytime tasks. So what exactly does your brain do when you are asleep? The brain ____19____ working and thinking all night long. If you have to make an important decision, some people might tell you to “sleep on it.” Your brain never shuts down, so it is always busy helping you process information. Sometimes you go to bed facing a difficult decision, you might wake up and know what you should do. This is ____20____ you worked some things out while you were asleep. Your brain does a lot more than help you make decisions while you are asleep. It ____21____ uses that time to help you learn and remember information better. ____22____ sleep, the brain goes back over new information that you learned during the day. This information is moved from one area of the brain to another to form a long-lasting ____23____. So whenever you learn something new, it can be a good idea to get a good night’s rest afterward. It might help you when you need to remember the information later. When you’re asleep, your brain can also clear out toxins that build up during the day. Toxins are dangerous chemicals that can harm your body. For example, toxins in the brain can ____24____ memory loss. When you sleep, your brain acts kind of like a dishwasher. At night, it fills with a liquid that cleans away these harmful toxins. That way, your brain can do all of its ____25____ tasks the next day. With all of the things that the brain does at night, it’s no wonder that humans spend a third of their lives asleep. 16. A. concludes B. controls C. confirms D. contacts 17. A. For example B. As a result C. After all D. In all 18. A. different B. tired C. free D. absent 19. A. keeps B. stops C. considers D. allows 20. A. why B. where C. when D. because 21. A. always B. especially C. seldom D. also 22. A. Before B. During C. With D. After 23. A. decision B. value C. memory D. idea 24. A. lead to B. come from C. give out D. insist on 25. A. dangerous B. important C. private D. missing 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大脑在人们睡觉时候的工作。 【16题详解】 句意：它控制着我们的想法，我们的感受，以及我们整天做什么。 concludes结论；controls控制；confirms证明；contacts联系。根据“your brain is in charge of keeping your balance, helping you talk, and moving the muscles in your body.”可知你的大脑负责保持平衡，帮助你说话，并移动你身体的肌肉。因此是大脑控制着我们。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，你的大脑负责保持平衡，帮助你说话，并移动你身体的肌肉。 For example例如；As a result结果；After all毕竟；In all总的来说。根据“your brain is in charge of keeping your balance, helping you talk, and moving the muscles in your body.”可知你的大脑负责保持平衡，帮助你说话，并移动你身体的肌肉，这是列举大脑控制我们的例子，应用For example。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，当你睡觉时，你的大脑就不用做大部分的白天任务了。 different不同的；tired疲劳的；free自由的；absent缺席的。根据“So what exactly does your brain do when you are asleep?”可知那么，当你睡着的时候，你的大脑到底会做什么呢？结合however表示转折，可推知是不用做白天要做的很多事情。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：大脑整夜都在工作和思考。 keeps保持；stops阻止；considers考虑；allows允许。根据“Your brain never shuts down,”可知你的大脑永远不会关闭，因此是一直保持工作。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这是因为你在睡着的时候做了一些事情。 why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；because因为。根据“Sometimes you go to bed facing a difficult decision, you might wake up and know what you should do. ”可知有时你上床睡觉时面临一个艰难的决定，你可能会醒来并知道你应该做什么。因此这里是解释了原因，应用because表示。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：它还利用这段时间来帮助您更好地学习和记住信息。 always总是；especially尤其；seldom几乎不；also也。根据“Your brain does a lot more than help you make decisions while you are asleep. ”可知你的大脑所做的不仅仅是帮助你在睡着时做出决定。因此需用also表示“也”，表示有很多其他的工作。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在睡眠期间，大脑会回顾你在白天学到的新信息。 Before在之前；During在期间；With和；After毕竟。根据“Your brain does a lot more than help you make decisions while you are asleep. ”可知你的大脑所做的不仅仅是帮助你在睡着时做出决定。因此是说睡眠期间做的事情，应用during表示。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这些信息从大脑的一个区域移动到另一个区域，形成持久的记忆。 decision决定；value价值；memory记忆；idea主意。根据“So whenever you learn something new, it can be a good idea to get a good night’s rest afterward. It might help you when you need to remember the information later.”可知因此，每当您学习新事物时，最好先睡个好觉。当您以后需要记住这些信息时，它可能会对您有所帮助。因此是可以形成长久的记忆力。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，大脑中的毒素会导致记忆力减退。 lead to导致；come from来自；give out分发；insist on坚持。根据“Toxins are dangerous chemicals that can harm your body.”可知毒素是危险的化学物质，会伤害你的身体。因此是导致记忆力减退。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这样，你的大脑就可以在第二天完成所有重要任务。 dangerous危险的；important重要的；private隐私的；missing错过的。根据“At night, it fills with a liquid that cleans away these harmful toxins. ”可知晚上，它充满一种液体，可以清除这些有害毒素。因此第二天可以做重要的工作。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共30分） A Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyles and even fight. Basically, they are often taking risks. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason? According to Laurence,a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”. As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and they also care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends, watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely. Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior? As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years, while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They become more self-controlled.” 26. Why do teenagers often take risks according to the text? A. They like difficult tasks. B. They care about costs. C. They are too young to tell right from wrong. D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them. 27. According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (倾向于)________. A. use more self-control B. focus more on short-term benefits C. perform better than when they are alone D. become more careful about what they do 28. What can we learn from the text? A. Peer influence is bad for teenagers. B. Teenagers are prone to traffic accidents. C. Most violent teenagers become less violent when they grow up. D. Teenagers shouldn’t spend all their free time with their friends. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章探讨青少年冒险行为的原因（同龄人影响）、大脑发育特点（油门与刹车比喻）及成长后的变化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“According to Laurence...the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers view them”可推知青少年冒险是因为在意同龄人的看法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning”可推知有同龄人在时，青少年为了获胜更关注短期利益。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it.”可推知大多数有暴力倾向的青少年长大后不再暴力。 B Many teenagers hold the wrong idea that great achievements come from natural talent. They believe some people are born to be excellent, while they themselves can never make big progress no matter how hard they try. This misunderstanding stops plenty of young learners from sticking to their goals when they meet difficulties. Dr. Mei, a psychologist, has spent years studying how perseverance influences teenagers’ growth. In her recent research, she followed over 200 young people for three years. She found that those who kept trying after failures were more likely to reach their goals, even if they were less talented at the beginning. Talent only works as a small advantage at the early stage. As time goes by, continuous efforts play a much more important role. Dr. Mei also points out that strong will does not mean never feeling tired or disappointed. True perseverance means allowing yourself to feel upset for a short time, then standing up and continuing your journey. It is wise to cut a long-big goal into several small ones. Every time you finish a small task, you can gain confidence and move forward step by step. She reminds teenagers not to judge their ability only by one failure. One single bad result cannot take away all your efforts. If you keep practicing and learn from mistakes, your hard work will finally pay off. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Most teenagers are born with great talent. B. Wrong beliefs may stop teenagers from keeping on trying. C. Hard work cannot help teenagers achieve their dreams. D. Many teenagers never meet difficulties on their way to growth. 30. What can we learn from Dr. Mei’s research? A. Talented people can always reach their goals easily. B. Less talented teenagers can never make great progress. C. Perseverance matters more than talent in the long run. D. Few young people are willing to keep trying after failures. 31. According to Dr. Mei, real perseverance is _________. A. never feeling tired or disappointed at all B. setting only one big goal and waiting for success C. avoiding all kinds of mistakes and failures D. recovering from bad feelings and keeping moving forward 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍梅博士关于毅力对青少年成长影响的研究，指出坚持比天赋更重要，并解释了真正的毅力含义及给青少年的建议。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“This misunderstanding stops plenty of young learners from sticking to their goals when they meet difficulties”可推知，本段核心在于说明错误的认知会阻碍青少年在遇到困难时坚持目标。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As time goes by, continuous efforts play a much more important role”可推知，从长远来看，持续的努力比天赋起着更重要的作用。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“True perseverance means allowing yourself to feel upset for a short time, then standing up and continuing your journey”可推知，真正的毅力是允许自己短暂低落，然后站起来继续前行。 C A new mental health hotline, 12356, was put into use in several provinces across China in January. The number leaves out “4” because it sounds like the word for “trouble” in Chinese. This gives it a funny nickname: the “no trouble” hotline. In Beijing, nearly 500 calls were received in the first five days, for a total of 170 hours of advice. 12356 will be available (可用的) nationwide starting May 1. Mental (心理的) health is a major issue (焦点) today. A survey showed that about 95 million people in China suffer from depression (遭受抑郁). If you include other mental health problems, the number is much higher. Li Mengyang was diagnosed (诊断) with serious depression in 2020. His doctor said that too much work was a direct cause. But Li believes that his unsatisfied personal purposes and not being able to express himself were the deep causes. His case is echoed by many across China, where work, family and other stresses are common. So far, most callers to 12356 are between the ages of 19 and 45, though the elderly and teenagers are also at high risk. The government has recognized the importance of mental health. In 2021, a special mental health department was set up to help providing counseling (咨询) services. Today, there are about 6,000 mental health service centers in the country, a 205% increase from 2010. But problems remain. Some patients are unwilling to ask for help. Also, such service isn’t yet available in every community, especially in the countryside. Still, 12356’s role as a lifeline is important. “It offers people the chance to talk to someone about their problems,” said a medical professor. “It’s an easy-to-reach support in times of mental troubles.” 32. What is 12356 according to the passage? A. A sign of no trouble. B. A door open to sick people of all ages. C. A telephone number for food support. D. A way to help solve mental problems. 33. Many numbers, such as 500, 170, 95 million, and 6000, are used to ________. A. prove that the writer is a very careful person B. say that the government has tried his best C. show mental illness is more serious than expected D. give a clear picture of people suffering from depression 34. What does the underlined word “echoed” probably mean in Chinese? A. 共鸣 B. 反对 C. 推荐 D. 期待 35. Which of the following is the best title? A. How to reduce depression. B. 12356 takes your trouble away. C. Mental health needs more care. D. Many people suffer from depression. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍心理健康热线12356引出当前社会普遍存在的心理健康问题，呼吁社会重视心理健康。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new mental health hotline, 12356, was put into use in several provinces across China in January.”可知，该热线可以帮助解决心理问题。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Beijing, nearly 500 calls were received in the first five days, for a total of 170 hours of advice.”“A survey showed that about 95 million people in China suffer from depression.”和“Today, there are about 6,000 mental health service centers in the country, a 205% increase from 2010.”可知，文中列举的500通电话、9500万抑郁症患者等数据，均用于量化心理健康问题的严重性。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But Li believes that his unsatisfied personal purposes and not being able to express himself were the deep causes. His case is echoed by many across China, where work, family and other stresses are common.”可知，李的情况在中国各地得到了许多人的认同，因此echoed意为“共鸣”。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了12356热线对心理健康问题的作用，选项B“12356消除你的烦恼。”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 There are many products posted on social media (媒体), and you might believe an electric toothbrush, Luna facial cleaning massager, a flight ticket to Phuket and so on will bring you a better life. But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, the money they make cannot keep up with their expenses (支出). ____36____ Here’s how: Keep running or doing yoga. It seems to be a challenge to afford a health centre costing over 10, 000 yuan a year. But you can buy a pair of sports shoes or a yoga mat instead. Running in a park or doing yoga at home using free online resources is really a kind of quality (质量) life. ____37____ Go to museums or libraries. Chasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people. ____38____ You seem to fail to think about going to museums or libraries in your cities. Why not have a try?What you need to do is choose themes that you are interested in, make an online appointment in advance and then enjoy your weekend. ____39____ Shopping online is easier, faster and cheaper. But for some young people, sometimes what they buy online is not what they really need and the needs are created by the producers. For example, many buy new clothing that they don’t wear. ____40____ Money is not the only thing that can drive your quality of living, but your optimistic attitude towards life and a self-disciplined (自律的) way of life are. A. Stop overspending online. B. Shopping online is becoming popular. C. So, how can we save some money and improve our quality of life? D. Making money and saving money are not the final goals of life. E. To live a quality life requires more money than self-discipline. F. However, this would do little to improve your spiritual life but increase spending G. Exercise is more rewarding than holding a membership card at an expensive health club. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍年轻人收入有限的情况下，如何省钱同时提升生活质量。 【36题详解】 前文讲社交媒体推销很多商品，很多年轻人收入跟不上开销；后文Here’s how引出方法。C选项“So, how can we save some money and improve our quality of life?” 承接上文，引出下文建议。 【37题详解】 本段主题为坚持跑步或瑜伽，利用免费资源锻炼就可以拥有高品质生活。G选项“Exercise is more rewarding than holding a membership card at an expensive health club.”点明锻炼本身比昂贵健身会员卡更有意义，承接上下文，语义连贯。 【38题详解】 前文说追捧明星、购买高价演唱会门票在很多年轻人中十分流行，后文建议可以去城市里的博物馆或图书馆。F选项“However, this would do little to improve your spiritual life but increase spending.”指出这类高额追星消费对精神生活提升作用很小，还会增加开销，顺势引出博物馆、图书馆这类低成本活动，承接上下文，语义连贯。 【39题详解】 本段讲述网购便捷，但很多人会冲动购买不需要的物品。A选项“Stop overspending online.” 作为本段小标题，提醒不要在网上过度消费，契合段落主旨。 【40题详解】 后文提到金钱并不是决定生活质量的唯一要素，乐观的生活态度与自律的生活方式同样重要。D选项“Making money and saving money are not the final goals of life.”引出本段核心观点，承接上下文，语义连贯。 四、选词填空（共10分） imagine, power, stick to, shortly after, stand in one’s way, passenger, disappoint, make it to, fall behind, make decisions 41. If you keep practising, you will become much ________ than before. 42. With rich ________, we can create wonderful stories and come up with new ideas. 43. If you don’t listen carefully in class and don’t finish homework on time, you ________ others sooner or later. 44. Failing my first match made me feel ________ , but I did not lose heart. 45. The company values the ________ advice to improve its service every month. 46. The basketball coach, as well as his team, was interviewed ________ the match for their outstanding performance. 47. Difficulties may come, but we should be brave and never let them ________. 48. We all agree that ________ our dreams is the only way to make them come true one day in the future. 49. After falling twice, she managed to ________ the top of the mountain. 50. As teenagers, we should learn ________ by ourselves instead of depending on others. 【答案】41. more powerful 42. imagination 43. will fall behind 44. disappointed 45. passengers’ 46. shortly after 47. stand in our way 48. sticking to 49. make it to 50. to make decisions 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：如果你坚持练习，你将会变得比以前强大得多。本句中系动词become后需要形容词作表语，句中有than，要用形容词比较级；结合前面“坚持练习”的语境，本句需要表达“更强大的”含义。方框词power为名词，含义为“力量”，它对应的形容词是powerful，much修饰形容词比较级，powerful的比较级为more powerful，符合本句语境，应填more powerful。 【42题详解】 句意：拥有丰富的想象力，我们可以创作出精彩的故事并想出新点子。本句形容词rich后要接名词；结合后半句“创作精彩故事、想出新想法”的语境，本句需要表达“想象力”这一抽象概念。方框词imagine为动词，含义为“想象”，变为名词imagination表示“想象力”，符合本句语境，应填imagination。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你上课不认真听讲、不按时完成作业，你迟早会落后于其他人。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句为一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时；结合前面“上课不认真听讲、不按时完成作业”的语境，本句需要表达“落后”的含义。方框短语fall behind含义为“落后”，一般将来时结构为will fall behind，符合本句语境，应填will fall behind。 【44题详解】 句意：输掉第一场比赛让我感到失望，但是我没有灰心。本句中系动词feel后面需要接形容词作表语；结合前面“输掉第一场比赛”的语境，本句需要表达“感到失望的”含义。方框词disappoint为动词，含义为“使失望”，修饰人表达感受用形容词disappointed，符合本句语境，应填disappointed。 【45题详解】 句意：这家公司重视乘客们的建议，每月以此改善服务。本句空格后是名词advice，空格处需要名词所有格作定语，表示所属关系；结合后半句“改善服务”的语境，本句需要表达“乘客们的”含义。方框词passenger为可数名词，含义为“乘客”，此处表一类人，用复数passengers，名词复数所有格passengers’，符合本句语境，应填passengers’。 【46题详解】 句意：这位篮球教练和他的队员在比赛结束后不久，因出色的表现接受了采访。本句需要表达两件事“接受采访”和“比赛”的先后时间关系；结合“赛后采访”的语境，本句需要表达“在……之后不久”的含义。方框短语shortly after含义为“在……之后不久”，符合本句语境，应填shortly after。 【47题详解】 句意：困难可能会到来，但我们应当勇敢，绝不让它们阻碍我们。本句使用固定搭配let sb./sth. do sth.，let后面要接动词原形作宾补；结合前面“困难”的语境，本句需要表达“阻碍我们”的含义。方框短语stand in one’s way含义为“阻碍某人”，句子主语是we，one’s替换为形容词性物主代词our，符合本句语境，应填stand in our way。 【48题详解】 句意：我们都认同坚持梦想是未来某天实现梦想的唯一途径。本句that引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，动词短语作主语，需要变为动名词形式；结合后半句“使梦想成真”的语境，本句需要表达“坚持”的含义。方框短语stick to含义为“坚持”，动名词形式为sticking to，符合本句语境，应填sticking to。 【49题详解】 句意：摔倒两次之后，她成功登上了山顶。本句使用固定搭配manage to do sth.，to后面接动词原形；结合前面“摔倒两次”与后文“山顶”的语境，本句需要表达“成功抵达”的含义。方框短语make it to含义为“成功到达”，符合本句语境，应填make it to。 【50题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们应当学会自己做决定，而不是依赖他人。本句使用固定搭配learn to do sth.，learn后接不定式作宾语；结合后半句“独立，不依赖别人”的语境，本句需要表达“做决定”的含义。方框短语make decisions含义为“做决定”，变形为to make decisions，符合本句语境，应填to make decisions。 五、首字母填空（共10分） On my sixtieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was c____51____, but only I knew why. A year ago, I fell off a 12-metre waterfall by accident and b____52____ my pelvis(骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received a lot of rehabilitation training. S____53____ physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? I wanted to learn to skateboard when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into being a d____54____. I thought skating was much like dancing. So, I decided to learn skating. It t____55____out things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating because I could h____56____ keep balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning to skate. It was p____57____ hard for me to overcome it. However. I learnt from every little fall—allowing me to understand that it was OK and that I could d____58____ and get up again. Slowly, the more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. I started skating mainly for therapy at the very beginning. H____59____, I didn’t imagine it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges in our way, y____60____ these downs make the ups sweeter than before. I’m thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on. 【答案】51. crazy##razy 52. broke##roke 53. Since##ince 54. dancer##ancer 55. turned##urned 56. hardly##ardly 57. pretty##retty 58. drop##rop 59. However##owever 60. yet##et 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在60岁时送给自己第一块滑板，尽管曾遭遇严重事故并患有创伤后应激障碍，但通过滑板运动克服了身心困难，感悟到人生的起伏与挑战的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：我的大多数朋友和家人认为我是疯狂的，但只有我知道为什么。开篇交代作者六十岁开始玩滑板，在亲友眼里这个举动不符合常规。空格放在be动词was后，需要形容词作表语，描述亲友眼中作者的状态。首字母c及文意指向crazy“疯狂的”，应填crazy。 【52题详解】 句意：一年前，我意外从12米高的瀑布摔下去，摔伤了我的骨盆。and连接并列谓语，时间状语“A year ago”确定时态为一般过去时，前面fell为fall的过去式。后文提到事故之后作者需要借助轮椅出行，可见这次坠落造成骨盆严重损伤，本空需要动词过去式表达“摔断”。首字母b及文意指向broke，应填broke。 【53题详解】 句意：既然体育活动在我的生活中变得如此重要，为什么不让它变得有趣呢？前文提到作者经历事故后进行了大量康复训练，体育活动在生活中地位提升，本句引出自己想选择滑板这项运动的理由，表达“既然”，单词位于句首，首字母需大写。首字母S及文意指向Since，应填Since。 【54题详解】 句意：我小时候就想学滑板，但我的时间和精力都投入做一名舞者。后文“I thought skating was much like dancing”提示作者本身接触舞蹈，年少时所有时间精力都投入舞蹈学习，没有机会学习滑板。冠词a后接单数名词。首字母d及文意指向dancer，应填dancer。 【55题详解】 句意：结果事情完全不一样。作者原本想象滑板类似舞蹈，上手后才发现实际情况并非如此，固定句型it turned out (that)意为“结果证明”，叙述过去的事情用一般过去时，turn要使用过去式。结合首字母t，应填turned。 【56题详解】 句意：陌生人看到我滑滑板时我感到很不自在，因为我几乎无法保持平衡。前文交代作者刚开始接触滑板，对这项运动毫无经验，空格修饰动词keep，需用副词，表达“几乎不”。首字母h及文意指向hardly，应填hardly。 【57题详解】 句意：克服它对我来说相当艰难。it指代前文提到的创伤后应激障碍，战胜心理障碍相当艰难，空格修饰形容词hard，需要副词加强程度，表达“相当”。首字母p及文意指向pretty，应填pretty。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，我从每一次小小的摔倒中学习——这让我明白摔倒没关系，我可以摔倒然后再次站起来。and连接先后发生的并列动作，后文get up提到站起来，对应前面摔倒的动作，情态动词could后接动词原形，表达“摔倒”。首字母d及文意指向drop，应填drop。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，我从未想到它为我打开充满刺激与可能性的新世界。前半句讲述学滑板最初目的，后半句讲述意料之外的收获，两句之间存在转折关系，单词置于句首，首字母大写，表达“然而”。首字母H及文意指向However，应填However。 【60题详解】 句意：有时生活给我们抛出意想不到的挑战，但这些低谷让成功比以往更加甜美。前半句说生活总会出现困境，后半句说低谷会让美好更加珍贵，两分句存在转折关系，需要连词表达“但是”。首字母y及文意指向yet，应填yet。 六、（共10分） 阅读并回答问题。 In Tongren city, Guizhou Province, there is a special embroidery called leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣). This type of embroidery began in the Song Dynasty. It was used for communication among different ethnic groups in southwestern China. Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy. It takes a lot of steps, including choosing the right leaves, drying them, creating the designs and embroidering. Yang Li, a master of this craft, mentioned that in the last ten years, only about 20 people could complete the whole process by themselves.Because of the long, hard work, passing on the traditional craft faces challenges. “I have introduced this art to universities, communities and villages, but very few people have continued to do it,” Yang said. “I feel a duty. In my lifetime, I must pass on leaf-vein embroidery.” she said. In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou embroidery intangible cultural heritage base (黔绣非物质文化遗产基地) and started to share traditional skills of leaf-vein embroidery by making short videos online. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. I hope more young people will return to their hometowns to continue its legacy.” Yang said. 每题答案不超过6个单词 61. In which dynasty did leaf-vein embroidery begin? ______________________________________________________ 62. How many steps are mentioned to make leaf-vein embroidery? ______________________________________________________ 63. What does Yang Li think her duty is? ______________________________________________________ 64. How did Yang Li share the skills of leaf-vein embroidery? ______________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of our intangible cultural heritage? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. (In) The Song Dynasty. 62. Four. / 4. 63. To pass on leaf-vein embroidery. 64. By making short videos online./ She made short videos online. 65. Important./Valuable./Excellent./Amazing./Traditional./...(合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了叶脉刺绣的起源，并指出这项传统工艺正面临失传的挑战，以及叶脉刺绣大师杨丽对叶脉刺绣的传承所作出的贡献。 【61题详解】 根据“This type of embroidery began in the Song Dynasty.”可知，叶脉刺绣始于宋朝。故填(In) The Song Dynasty. 【62题详解】 根据“It takes a lot of steps, including choosing the right leaves, drying them, creating the designs and embroidering.”可知，叶脉刺绣的步骤包括挑选合适的叶子、晾干叶子、设计图案以及刺绣。一共四个步骤，故填Four. / 4. 【63题详解】 根据“I feel a duty. In my lifetime, I must pass on this craft.”可知，杨丽觉得自己有责任把叶脉刺绣这项工艺传承下去。故填To pass on leaf-vein embroidery. 【64题详解】 根据“and started to share traditional skills of leaf-vein embroidery by making short videos online.”可知，杨丽通过制作短视频在网上分享叶脉绣这一传统技艺。故填By making short videos online./ She made short videos online. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Important./Valuable./Excellent./Amazing./Traditional./... 七、书面表达（共15分） 66. 假如你是韩梅，你的朋友朱莉因视力减退感到不安，向你倾诉。请根据以下提示，用英 语写一封电子邮件给她，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法，并给她提出建议。 Causes of short sight Bad reading habits, spending too much time on it. Suggestions 1. Eat some food… 2. Do eye exercises… 3. 注意：1. 邮件必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Julie, I’m sorry to hear that your eyesight is getting worse. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Julie, I’m sorry to hear that your eyesight is getting worse. I understand how you feel. Many students have the same problem. Usually, bad reading habits can hurt our eyes and spending too much time on electronic products leads to short sight. To protect your eyes, first, you should eat some food rich in vitamin A, such as carrots and fish. They are really helpful. Second, doing eye exercises carefully twice a day is necessary. It can relax your eyes. Third, you’d better take a break after reading for an hour. Why not go out for sports? It helps relax your eyes and body. I believe you will get better soon. Yours, Han Mei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，应用文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①说明近视成因：不良阅读习惯、长时间使用电子产品；②提出保护视力建议：吃有益眼部的食物、做眼保健操、阅读定时休息；③安慰朋友，表达祝愿；词数90左右；开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称 (I/me)；第二人称 (you) 注意事项：邮件语句通顺，不出现真实人名校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干已给出，得知对方视力下降，表达理解 主体段：分析近视产生的原因；依次给出三条保护眼睛的建议，补充细节 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望建议能帮到对方 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：近视成因说明 近视成因描述：Bad reading habits can hurt our eyes/Spending too much time on electronic products leads to short sight/Staring at screens for long hours makes eyes tired等 要点二：护眼建议 饮食建议：You can eat some food rich in vitamin A/Carrots and fish are good for your eyes等 眼保健操建议：Do eye exercises carefully twice a day/It helps relax your tired eyes等 休息建议：Take a break after reading for an hour/Go out to do sports to rest your eyes等 要点三：结尾祝愿 祝愿描述：I believe you will get better soon/I hope my advice can help you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九上英语限时练习 姓名 ________ 班级 ________ 听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Lucy practice doing every day? A. B. C. 2. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. B. C. 3. Which person are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. What day is it today? A. B. C. 5. What does the man think of the book now? A. Attractive. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 6. What does the woman think of the coach’s words? A. She doubts his words. B. She agrees with him. C. She is not sure. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to work on time. B. Have his watch repaired. C. Have a talk with his boss. 8.What will the man do next? A. Bring a book. B. Take a trip. C. Tell a joke. 9. What do we know about the music according to the man? A. It was popular during World War I. B. It was encouraging C. It had a sad tone 10. Which of the following can’t help Millie achieve her dream? A. training experience. B. Developing communication skills C. Practising teaching skills. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前， 你将有时间阅读相关 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后 ，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What kind of book are they going to buy? A. A storybook. B. An English magazine. C. A science magazine. 12. When does the bookstore close? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Julian’s story What is Julian like? He is shy, lonely, and interested in 13. ________ What happens to him? ·Some children bully him because he has no 14. ________ ●Ben helps Julian face his 15. ________ 13. A. science B. music C. history 14. A. money B. friends C. parents 15. A. fear B. stress C. sadness 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. What was Bunny known for in the forest? A. Her voice. B. Her running. speed. C. Her climbing skills. 17. What did Bunny wish to learn? A. How to fly. B. How to sing. C. How to dance. 18. Why did Chipper the sparrow teach Bunny? A. Bunny asked him for help. B. Other animals suggested it. C. He noticed Bunny’s interest. 19. How did Bunny perform at the Spring Festival? A. She reached the high notes. B. Very touching C. The song was loud. 20. What is the main message of the story? A. Everyone has their own special talent. B. Hard work always leads to great skill. C. Talent is more important than effort 笔试部分 一、单项选择（共15分） 1. —What’s the matter？ —They said I was not allowed ________ here. They don’t allow ________ in the waiting room. A. smoking; to smoke B. to smoke; smoke C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; smoking 2. I don’t know if she________ to my birthday party tomorrow. If she________, I’ll be very happy. A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; come D. will come; comes 3. —Shen Duo won five Gold Medals in five days in the YOG last month. —Yes, his work ________ and she has got high _______ from people in our city. A. improves; money B. stands; prizes C. come up; present; D. shouts; praise 4. —I guess that ________ you ________ Joanna enjoys singing. —Exactly. Joanna likes singing and I love singing, too. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 5. The old scientist, who ________ as a pioneer in modern scientific research, spent decades doing tough experiments day and night. A. recognizes B. is recognized C. has recognized D. was recognizing 6. —Miss Liu, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A. how will I go to Bozhou Museum B. how I will go to Bozhou Museum C. whether will I go to Bozhou Museum D. whether I will go to Bozhou Museum 7. —Do you have trouble _________ the balance between schoolwork and hobbies? —Yes. I find _________ really hard for me to cut back on my painting time. A. keeping; it B. to keep; that C. keeping; that D. to keep; it 8. The environment, including your education, your experiences ________ people around you, can change your personality. A. as long as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as far as 9. The ordinary boy achieved unexpected success ________ years of hard training and constant self-improvement. A. thanks for B. thanks to C. according to D. instead of 10. ________ hard your journey towards your goal is, you should never lose your strong will and give up halfway. A. No matter B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever 11. As a born leader, he is ready ________ extra responsibilities whenever the team meets difficulties. A. take on B. taking on C. to take on D. took on 12. Whoever ________ stress should turn to adults for help instead of keeping worries to himself. A. suffer from B. suffers from C. is suffered from D. are suffered from 13. Sigmund Freud’s advice is well worth ________. It offers practical ways for teenagers ________ their worries. A. considering; to deal with B. to consider; dealing with C. considering; dealing with D. to consider; to deal with 14. The doctor advised him ________ too much time on digital products, or he would suffer ________ eye problems. A. not to spend; from B. not spend; from C. not to spend; with D. not spend; with 15. Many teenagers are not sure ________ they should open their hearts to their parents when in trouble. A. or not B. whether or not C. that D. what 二、完形填空（共10分） Many people argue that the brain is the most important organ in the body. It ____16____ what we think, what we feel, and what we do all day. ____17____, your brain is in charge of keeping your balance, helping you talk, and moving the muscles in your body. When you sleep, however, your brain is ____18____ from doing most of its daytime tasks. So what exactly does your brain do when you are asleep? The brain ____19____ working and thinking all night long. If you have to make an important decision, some people might tell you to “sleep on it.” Your brain never shuts down, so it is always busy helping you process information. Sometimes you go to bed facing a difficult decision, you might wake up and know what you should do. This is ____20____ you worked some things out while you were asleep. Your brain does a lot more than help you make decisions while you are asleep. It ____21____ uses that time to help you learn and remember information better. ____22____ sleep, the brain goes back over new information that you learned during the day. This information is moved from one area of the brain to another to form a long-lasting ____23____. So whenever you learn something new, it can be a good idea to get a good night’s rest afterward. It might help you when you need to remember the information later. When you’re asleep, your brain can also clear out toxins that build up during the day. Toxins are dangerous chemicals that can harm your body. For example, toxins in the brain can ____24____ memory loss. When you sleep, your brain acts kind of like a dishwasher. At night, it fills with a liquid that cleans away these harmful toxins. That way, your brain can do all of its ____25____ tasks the next day. With all of the things that the brain does at night, it’s no wonder that humans spend a third of their lives asleep. 16. A. concludes B. controls C. confirms D. contacts 17. A. For example B. As a result C. After all D. In all 18. A. different B. tired C. free D. absent 19. A. keeps B. stops C. considers D. allows 20. A. why B. where C. when D. because 21. A. always B. especially C. seldom D. also 22. A. Before B. During C. With D. After 23. A. decision B. value C. memory D. idea 24. A. lead to B. come from C. give out D. insist on 25. A. dangerous B. important C. private D. missing 三、阅读理解（共30分） A Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyles and even fight. Basically, they are often taking risks. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason? According to Laurence,a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”. As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and they also care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends, watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely. Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior? As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years, while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They become more self-controlled.” 26. Why do teenagers often take risks according to the text? A. They like difficult tasks. B. They care about costs. C. They are too young to tell right from wrong. D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them. 27. According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (倾向于)________. A. use more self-control B. focus more on short-term benefits C. perform better than when they are alone D. become more careful about what they do 28. What can we learn from the text? A. Peer influence is bad for teenagers. B. Teenagers are prone to traffic accidents. C. Most violent teenagers become less violent when they grow up. D. Teenagers shouldn’t spend all their free time with their friends. B Many teenagers hold the wrong idea that great achievements come from natural talent. They believe some people are born to be excellent, while they themselves can never make big progress no matter how hard they try. This misunderstanding stops plenty of young learners from sticking to their goals when they meet difficulties. Dr. Mei, a psychologist, has spent years studying how perseverance influences teenagers’ growth. In her recent research, she followed over 200 young people for three years. She found that those who kept trying after failures were more likely to reach their goals, even if they were less talented at the beginning. Talent only works as a small advantage at the early stage. As time goes by, continuous efforts play a much more important role. Dr. Mei also points out that strong will does not mean never feeling tired or disappointed. True perseverance means allowing yourself to feel upset for a short time, then standing up and continuing your journey. It is wise to cut a long-big goal into several small ones. Every time you finish a small task, you can gain confidence and move forward step by step. She reminds teenagers not to judge their ability only by one failure. One single bad result cannot take away all your efforts. If you keep practicing and learn from mistakes, your hard work will finally pay off. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Most teenagers are born with great talent. B. Wrong beliefs may stop teenagers from keeping on trying. C. Hard work cannot help teenagers achieve their dreams. D. Many teenagers never meet difficulties on their way to growth. 30. What can we learn from Dr. Mei’s research? A. Talented people can always reach their goals easily. B. Less talented teenagers can never make great progress. C. Perseverance matters more than talent in the long run. D. Few young people are willing to keep trying after failures. 31. According to Dr. Mei, real perseverance is _________. A. never feeling tired or disappointed at all B. setting only one big goal and waiting for success C. avoiding all kinds of mistakes and failures D. recovering from bad feelings and keeping moving forward C A new mental health hotline, 12356, was put into use in several provinces across China in January. The number leaves out “4” because it sounds like the word for “trouble” in Chinese. This gives it a funny nickname: the “no trouble” hotline. In Beijing, nearly 500 calls were received in the first five days, for a total of 170 hours of advice. 12356 will be available (可用的) nationwide starting May 1. Mental (心理的) health is a major issue (焦点) today. A survey showed that about 95 million people in China suffer from depression (遭受抑郁). If you include other mental health problems, the number is much higher. Li Mengyang was diagnosed (诊断) with serious depression in 2020. His doctor said that too much work was a direct cause. But Li believes that his unsatisfied personal purposes and not being able to express himself were the deep causes. His case is echoed by many across China, where work, family and other stresses are common. So far, most callers to 12356 are between the ages of 19 and 45, though the elderly and teenagers are also at high risk. The government has recognized the importance of mental health. In 2021, a special mental health department was set up to help providing counseling (咨询) services. Today, there are about 6,000 mental health service centers in the country, a 205% increase from 2010. But problems remain. Some patients are unwilling to ask for help. Also, such service isn’t yet available in every community, especially in the countryside. Still, 12356’s role as a lifeline is important. “It offers people the chance to talk to someone about their problems,” said a medical professor. “It’s an easy-to-reach support in times of mental troubles.” 32. What is 12356 according to the passage? A. A sign of no trouble. B. A door open to sick people of all ages. C. A telephone number for food support. D. A way to help solve mental problems. 33. Many numbers, such as 500, 170, 95 million, and 6000, are used to ________. A. prove that the writer is a very careful person B. say that the government has tried his best C. show mental illness is more serious than expected D. give a clear picture of people suffering from depression 34. What does the underlined word “echoed” probably mean in Chinese? A. 共鸣 B. 反对 C. 推荐 D. 期待 35. Which of the following is the best title? A. How to reduce depression. B. 12356 takes your trouble away. C. Mental health needs more care. D. Many people suffer from depression. 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 There are many products posted on social media (媒体), and you might believe an electric toothbrush, Luna facial cleaning massager, a flight ticket to Phuket and so on will bring you a better life. But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, the money they make cannot keep up with their expenses (支出). ____36____ Here’s how: Keep running or doing yoga. It seems to be a challenge to afford a health centre costing over 10, 000 yuan a year. But you can buy a pair of sports shoes or a yoga mat instead. Running in a park or doing yoga at home using free online resources is really a kind of quality (质量) life. ____37____ Go to museums or libraries. Chasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people. ____38____ You seem to fail to think about going to museums or libraries in your cities. Why not have a try?What you need to do is choose themes that you are interested in, make an online appointment in advance and then enjoy your weekend. ____39____ Shopping online is easier, faster and cheaper. But for some young people, sometimes what they buy online is not what they really need and the needs are created by the producers. For example, many buy new clothing that they don’t wear. ____40____ Money is not the only thing that can drive your quality of living, but your optimistic attitude towards life and a self-disciplined (自律的) way of life are. A. Stop overspending online. B. Shopping online is becoming popular. C. So, how can we save some money and improve our quality of life? D. Making money and saving money are not the final goals of life. E. To live a quality life requires more money than self-discipline. F. However, this would do little to improve your spiritual life but increase spending G. Exercise is more rewarding than holding a membership card at an expensive health club. 四、选词填空（共10分） imagine, power, stick to, shortly after, stand in one’s way, passenger, disappoint, make it to, fall behind, make decisions 41. If you keep practising, you will become much ________ than before. 42. With rich ________, we can create wonderful stories and come up with new ideas. 43. If you don’t listen carefully in class and don’t finish homework on time, you ________ others sooner or later. 44. Failing my first match made me feel ________ , but I did not lose heart. 45. The company values the ________ advice to improve its service every month. 46. The basketball coach, as well as his team, was interviewed ________ the match for their outstanding performance. 47. Difficulties may come, but we should be brave and never let them ________. 48. We all agree that ________ our dreams is the only way to make them come true one day in the future. 49. After falling twice, she managed to ________ the top of the mountain. 50. As teenagers, we should learn ________ by ourselves instead of depending on others. 五、首字母填空（共10分） On my sixtieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was c____51____, but only I knew why. A year ago, I fell off a 12-metre waterfall by accident and b____52____ my pelvis(骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received a lot of rehabilitation training. S____53____ physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? I wanted to learn to skateboard when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into being a d____54____. I thought skating was much like dancing. So, I decided to learn skating. It t____55____out things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating because I could h____56____ keep balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning to skate. It was p____57____ hard for me to overcome it. However. I learnt from every little fall—allowing me to understand that it was OK and that I could d____58____ and get up again. Slowly, the more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. I started skating mainly for therapy at the very beginning. H____59____, I didn’t imagine it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges in our way, y____60____ these downs make the ups sweeter than before. I’m thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on. 六、（共10分） 阅读并回答问题。 In Tongren city, Guizhou Province, there is a special embroidery called leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣). This type of embroidery began in the Song Dynasty. It was used for communication among different ethnic groups in southwestern China. Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy. It takes a lot of steps, including choosing the right leaves, drying them, creating the designs and embroidering. Yang Li, a master of this craft, mentioned that in the last ten years, only about 20 people could complete the whole process by themselves.Because of the long, hard work, passing on the traditional craft faces challenges. “I have introduced this art to universities, communities and villages, but very few people have continued to do it,” Yang said. “I feel a duty. In my lifetime, I must pass on leaf-vein embroidery.” she said. In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou embroidery intangible cultural heritage base (黔绣非物质文化遗产基地) and started to share traditional skills of leaf-vein embroidery by making short videos online. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. I hope more young people will return to their hometowns to continue its legacy.” Yang said. 每题答案不超过6个单词 61. In which dynasty did leaf-vein embroidery begin? ______________________________________________________ 62. How many steps are mentioned to make leaf-vein embroidery? ______________________________________________________ 63. What does Yang Li think her duty is? ______________________________________________________ 64. How did Yang Li share the skills of leaf-vein embroidery? ______________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of our intangible cultural heritage? _______________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共15分） 66. 假如你是韩梅，你的朋友朱莉因视力减退感到不安，向你倾诉。请根据以下提示，用英 语写一封电子邮件给她，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法，并给她提出建议。 Causes of short sight Bad reading habits, spending too much time on it. Suggestions 1. Eat some food… 2. Do eye exercises… 3. 注意：1. 邮件必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Julie, I’m sorry to hear that your eyesight is getting worse. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $