选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Learning from nature-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（外研版）

Unit 5 Learning from nature (主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：人与环境、人与动植物；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit5 Into the wild;必修第一册Unit6 At one with nature;选择性必修第一册Unit6 Nurturing nature 晨背短文·语境记词 根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000+词！（黑体部分是本单元词汇）。 Last Summer,I went back to my hometown,a small village 1. (locate)in the mountainous area of Guilin,which is famous for its beautiful landscapes.People here resigned themselves to living 2 ease with a rural lifestyle.There's a lotus pond in front of my 3. (乡村小屋)，which is covered with tiles on the roof.In the evening,when the moon 4. (rise)above the sky,the silver moonlight would spread like water over the lotus leaves and flowers.5. (occasional),bats,which judged distance by a kind of echo-location,would fly in the air to catch insects.I had decent sleep and dreams at nights during my stay here.At dawn,the domestic roosters woke up the quietness of the village,and some villagers were bowing their heads and sowing in the fields.6. reach)as far as eyes can see,there're various plants such as pine trees,mulberry trees and grasses,most of 7.I couldn't tell their botanical names. People with their great wisdom 8. (employ)the landform and the shapes of mountains to create the 9. (极好的)terraces10. grow)rice and have worked in harmony with nature for hundreds of years.Getting a great 11. (fulfil）from this12. (纯洁)and beauty of environment,which was just like an efficient 13. (医生)curing my14. depression) moods,I must admit that 15.was difficult to 16. (获得)this feeling in the city and I could hardly 274 17. (拒绝)this splendid scenery 必备知识·巧记话用 1 词汇分类巧记 17.atop prep. 18.botanical adj. I.阅读词汇一我会认 Ⅱ.重点单词一我会写 1.algae n. 1. ad.极好的，出色的 2.mimic v. 2. n.池塘 3.waterfront n. 3 .播（种）》 4.dioxide n. 4. n.知识/物理学等的前沿 5.convert v. n.医生 6.bat n. 6. u.鞠躬 7.radar n. ad.农村的，乡村的 8.swimsuit n. n.舒适，悠闲 9.dragonfly n. 9 .获得，得到 10.drone n. 单词拼写 11.spider n. 1.(2024·全国甲卷)They were the best chance for 12.superficially adv. many (乡村的)people to get the treatment 13.decent adj. they want. 14.cottage n. 2.(2024·新课标全国I卷)Farber's treatments 15.domestic adj. (缓解了)her dog's suffering so much that she was able 16.lane n. to keep him alive for an additional five months. 3.(2023·新课标全国I卷)Then he went around to3.You can bank on the warm-hearted and local (池塘)and streams and brought back he often about 100 people who are some plants and animals. already All the think 4.(2023·全国乙卷)Born to a Jewish family in highly of him.employ) Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked as a hurt crime is to hurt others'body and (医生)and performed surgery, health (deliberately) 5.In my class,most of my students (获得) 5.The tennis player from several tournaments five“A”grades in their exams. due to injury.People felt sorry for his 6.The singer (鞠躬)to the excited audience (withdraw) once again and got off the stage. 6.What me most is that my best friend is 7.The football team is such a (极好的)one suffering from I feel that I that they can beat other teams. can't help her.(depress) Ⅲ.拓展单词—我会变 7.Im afraid the water is not so you must n.建筑师→ n. 建筑风 it to ensure its .(pure) 格，建筑设计 8.My proposal may potentially get by my 2. n.智慧→ ad.明智的；英明的 boss and in spite of his potential I will 3. 2.使用；运用→ n.雇用者； still present it to him.(reject) 雇主→ n.雇员→ n.雇用 9.The physician from New York yesterday 4. ad.不慌不忙地；从容不迫地→ and the precise time was 8 a.m.sharp. ad.故意的；从容不迫的 (depart) 5 u.退出→ n.撒走；取回 10.Many students are asked to their ad.抑郁的→ .使沮丧；使 professors at the end of the semester.They need to 275 意志消沉→ ad.沮丧的→ make objective .（evaluate) ad.令人沮丧的→ n.沮丧；消沉 IV.重点短语 我牢记 ad.不情愿的；勉强的→ 认为…理所当然 ad.不情愿地，勉强地 2. 把…转变为 8. u.离开→ n.启程；上路 3. 回应；响应 9 几.纯洁；洁净 ad.纯粹的；纯 4 与…协调一致；与… 的；纯真的 和谐相处 10 .使自己顺从于（做）某事；安于→ 5 寻求解决方法 6. ad山逆来顺受的；顺从的；已辞职的→ 从…中获取灵感 n.辞职；辞呈 作为对…的回报 8. 汲取；吸取 11. u拒绝接受；冷落；嫌弃；厌弃→ 9 n.拒绝；摒弃 反对 10: 12 n.满足（感）→ .完成（计划 离开，从…退出 等)；满足（希望） ad.感到满足的→ 11. 屈从于；使顺从于 ad山.令人满足的；令人愉快的 12 不拘束；放松 [语境活用] 选用上述短语填空 13 u.评估；评价→ n.评 1.He said they the presence of alien 估；评价 forces in the region. [语境活用]一用所给词的适当形式填空 2.We can some lessons for the future 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为最近单元词汇。 this accident. 1.The Hotel of Fragrant Hill is designed by Leoh Ming3.Don't that they will Pei,a famous Chinese American The support you. is popular with people.(architect) 4.And you must accustom yourself to be more 2.In reality,it is of you to consult Mr Black,who people when you are with them. possesses much and he is bound to 5.I'd like to treat you to a meal your offer you some practical suggestions.(wise) timely help. 6.Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only 事实上，我们已经习惯了它们的存在，甚至可能把 way for us to survive is to live 它们视为理所当然，却没有意识到它们给了我们 nature. 多少灵感。 己词汇拓展记忆 【考点凝练】so..that..引导结果状语从句 l.后缀“-ment”名词小结 2.Shaped to resemble a lotus flower,it appears to ①fulfilment满足（感） float above the waterfront promenade and the water ②advertisement广告 that surrounds it. ③announcement通知；通告 它的形状像一朵莲花，似乎漂浮在海滨长廊和周 ④achievement功绩；成就 围的水面上。 ⑤punishment惩罚 【考点凝练】过去分词（短语）作状语 ⑥commitment投入；承诺 3.Nowhere is this better illustrated than in the 2.“达到，实现，获得”家族 beautiful Lingering Garden of Suzhou. ①attain达到；获得 没有什么比美丽的苏州留园更能说明这一点了。 ②achieve完成；做到 【考点凝练】“否定词+比较级”表示最高级 ③obtain获得；得到 [语境活用]一经典句式仿写 ④get得到 1.汤姆是如此伤心，以至于眼泪顺着脸颊滚下来了。 ⑤acquire获得；得到 (so..that..引导结果状语从句) ⑥gain获得 Tom was 3.for短语集锦 ①for good永久地 2.这些书是一周前订购的，现在随时都可以到货。 ②for free免费 ③for sale出售 (过去分词短语作状语) 276 ④for instance/example例如 the books are expected to ⑤for good measure作为额外增添 arrive at any time now. 3.我们认为天气不能再糟糕了。(“否定词+比较 经典句式诵读 级”表示最高级) 1.In fact,we are so used to them that we may even We thought take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us. 核心考点·#练提升 核心词汇 归纳拓展 ·employ sb.todo..雇用某人做 1.employ.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）；使用，运用 employ..as..雇用…当 基础练习·单句语法填空 employ oneself in doing sth.从事于做某事，忙于做 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple 某事 be employed in doing sth.从事于做某事，忙于做 lyric form that has been passed down through the 某事 ages can still employ)today to ·employment n.雇用；工作；就业 draw attention to important truths. out of employment失业 (2)My life as a tax-paying employ person began in middle school. ·employer n.雇主，老板 (3)For the past three years he has been employed employee n.雇工，雇员 a firefighter in the fire station 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (4)John has been out of employ)for (5)He was employed in reading and he didn't see Tom come in. three years and these days he is depressed. ① ,he didn't see Tom come(5)据我所知，他辞去了委员会的职务。 in.（用过去分词短语作状语改写) ①As far as I know,he ② he didn't see Tom come in.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) ②As far as I know,he 2.withdraw v.退出；离开；提取；收回；撤回；撤退 基础练习·单句语法填空 4.ease n.舒适；悠闲.减轻（痛苦、忧虑） (1)Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw social life,seeking a harmonious relationship with 基础练习·单句语法填空 nature in the quietness of his life. (1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)The best way (2)They withdraw)100 dollars from a bank (ease)pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go account after checking out of their hotel. somewhere else. (3)(剑桥高阶词典)The commander ordered an (2)We feel ease every day.What's more, immediate withdraw)of the troops from this area. the traditional Chinese dress can't reflect the 归纳拓展 unique culture of our school. ·withdraw..from..从…撒出/提取… (3) ease financial difficulties,farmers withdraw from..从…撤出/退出 could be compensated for their loss of subsidies. ·withdrawal n.撤走；收回；取回 归纳拓展 能力提升·句式写作诵读 ·at ease with不拘束；放松 (4)感到失败和疲惫，他退出了比赛，他的眼睛充满 at ease不拘束；自在；安适 了失望。（读后续写之动作描写） with ease轻易地；毫不费力地 27 Feeling defeated and exhausted, take one's ease休息；轻松一下 his eyes filled with disappointment. ·ease sb.of sth.减轻某人的（痛苦、负担等） 3.resigr以.使自己顺从于（做）某事；安于；辞职； ease the pressure/stress减轻压力 辞去（工作、职位等） 能力提升·句式写作诵读 (4)他温暖明亮的微笑，充满了真诚和友好，让我放 基础练习·单句语法填空 松，给了我面对未来挑战的勇气。（读后续写之 (1)You must resign yourselves to wait)a 心理描写) bit longer. His warm,bright smile,full of sincerity and (2)Mary resigned the committee because she friendliness, and gave me the needed to take care of her disabled husband. courage to face the challenges ahead. (3)I resign my son your care while I am away. 归纳拓展 5.take..for granted认为…理所当然 resign from从…辞职 resign as...辞去…的职务 基础练习·单句语法填空 resign oneself to(doing)sth.顺从·；使自己安于 (1)-I fell so nervous about the National English (做)某事 Speech Competition tomorrow that I want to 能力提升·句式写作诵读 withdraw. (4)无论遇到什么样的困难和障碍，我们都不应该 -Take it/things (ease). 向所谓的命运屈服。（读后续写之主旨升华） (2)Take you)time-it's just a short distance No matter what kind of difficulties or obstacles from here to the restaurant. come our way,we should never (3)Don't joke with Linda;she everything far too (serious). 归纳拓展 能力提升·句式写作诵读 take one's time不匆忙；别着急（指时间上） (5)你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所渴 take..seriously认真对待… 望的。 You mentioned that take it/things easy轻松；不紧张；从容（指心理上） which is exactly what I am 能力提升·句式写作诵读 dying for. (4)我想当然地认为父母应该为我们做好一切，其 重点句型 实这是错误的。 过去分词（短语）作状语 that parents should do Shaped to resemble a lotus flower,it appears everything for us,which actually is wrong. to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it. (5)不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完 它的形状像一朵莲花，似乎漂浮在海滨长廊和 美。认真对待它，并做好充分准备。 周围的水面上。 You should not that you can do 基础练习·单句语法填空 the work perfectly. and make 1) satisfy)with what he did,the English enough preparations. teacher praised him in class. (2) 6.in return for(=in reward for)作为对…的 give)more time,we would have been able to do the work much better. 回报 (3) see)from the space,the earth looks 基础练习·单句语法填空 blue. (1)We offer an excellent education to our students. 归纳拓展 return,we expect students to work hard. ·过去分词在句中作状语时，可表示时间、原因、条 278 (2)I gave him my favorite book in return his 件、方式、伴随、结果、让步等。过去分词作状语多 timely help. 放在句首，也可放在后面或插在中间。 (3)He spends too much time on maths,and this 过去分词作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步时可 turn affects the progress of his other subjects. 转换为相应的状语从句；表示方式、结果和伴随时 (4)The two sisters took care of their sick mother 可转化为并列分句。 turns. 能力提升·句式写作诵读 归纳拓展 (4)Since he was left at home alone,he felt that he was in return作为报答；回报 rejected in turn依次；反过来 he felt that he was by turns轮流 rejected.(过去分词短语作状语) 关键能力·对点习得 I,单句语法填空 4.Environmental design seeks to construct buildings 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为最近单元词汇。 harmony with the surrounding natural 1.It's been reported that 76 percent of employ)in some western countries are using emojis world. at work. 5.One of my clients is always helping people without 2.He takes for granted that his assistant expecting anything return. should lend money to him. 3.The way the guests were treated in the hotel6.It's typical of him to respond others' influenced their (evaluate)of the requests in spite of his own business. service. 7.It is demanded that you shouldn't withdraw money Ⅱ.语境辨义练 一词多义练/熟词生义练 your bank account if you don't have a 1.withdraw password. A.停止；不再给予B.撒离C.(使)…退出 8.I reckon that he is reluctant (put)his (1)Government troops were ordered to withdraw thoughts into words,so don't force him. (2)He frowned and decided to withdraw his support 9.While cycle )on the street,I saw an old for our campaign. man lying on the ground and I came to his aid (3)The horse had been withdrawn from the race. without hesitation. 2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 10.I have the capacity to analyse and handle (1)This new drug should help ease the pain. unexpected incidents ease,so please take (2)The President's speech covered a range of foreign my application into consideration. and domestic issues. 核素美·双写倍优 I.话题微写作（运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中7.这个成语告诉我们，尊重自然法则，我们才能与自 提高语言综合运用能力)】 然和谐相处，并作为回报从中受益。(in harmony 假设你是李华，请根据“揠苗助长”的故事用英 with;in return) 语写一篇短文。 1.“揠苗助长”这个成语的意思是“试图通过拔苗帮 助幼苗生长”。(mean) [句式升级] 279 1.将第2句和第3句用定语从句进行改写升级。 2.宋国的一个人对他的幼苗生长缓慢感到不安。 at ease with) 2.将第4句和第5句用非谓语进行改写升级。 3.他想寻求解决办法。(seek solutions to) 3.将第7句用部分倒装进行改写升级。 4.最终，他得到了灵感，一个接一个地把它们往上 连句成篇] 拔。(take inspirations) 5.他想当然地认为这样他的幼苗可以长得更快。 (take it for granted) 6.然而，当他的儿子听到这件事时，他跑去一看，发 现所有的秧苗都枯死了。(only to find) Ⅱ.续写积累提升练 语料运用[艺术灵感] 教材语料整合 Having played the qin for three years,Boya [动作描写] mimic;sow;seek solutions to; couldn't master the mystery of music,D (现 take inspiration from;employ;bow;withdraw; 在分词作状语)，“Perhaps I will withdraw..”Sensing 亮词 depart;reject;ease;attain his depression,Boya's teacher Cheng Lian blurted, [人物描写]physician;decent;deliberately; "Let's visit my teacher on Penglai Mountain in the East depressive;reluctant China Sea,”② 1.Visitors are often amazed to find themselves (现在分词短语作状语).Boya responded willingly to in an urban building that so truly captures the his teacher's offer and departed for the destination.On beauty of natural forms.(情感描写) 美句 2.Both men were happy to withdraw from reaching the mountain,3 (现在 contemporary life,seeking a harmonious 分词短语作状语)，Cheng Lian announced that Boya relationship with nature in the quietness of could practise playing the gin by himself.Attracted by the their lives.(情感描写) breathtaking scenery,Boya 4 拓展语料积累 [动作细节描写：说话] “How splendid the scenery is！”With ask问answer/reply/respond回答 inspiration welling up from his heart,he sat on the announce/declare宣布add补充说whisper ground,creating the famous composition-High 小声说murmur//mutter喃喃地说 sigh叹 Mountains and Running Water.Boya 5 280 词块 息道cy喊shout大叫scream尖叫 “We can roar大声说，吼叫blut脱口而出 exclaim 大声说，惊叫asp喘着气说 snap厉声说 take inspiration from nature." mumble咕哝 伯牙弹了三年琴，还是不能掌握音乐的奥秘，叹 “You stole something..You will be searched,” 道：“也许我该撤退了。”伯牙的老师成连察觉到他 he announced. 的沮丧，脱口而出：“我们去东海蓬莱山拜访我的老 “你偷了东西。你将被搜身，”他郑重地说。 whispered,with my voice trembling,"It 师吧。”并补充说他会受益匪浅。伯牙欣然接受了老 isn't me. 师的建议，出发前往目的地。到了山上，成连累得喘 我低声说，声音颤抖着，“不是我。” 不过气来，他宣布伯牙可以自己练习弹琴了。伯牙 He sighed,"Tell your parents about your 句型 wrongdoing,”adding that I could leave.(现在 被这壮丽的景色所吸引，激动地叫道：“这景色多美 分词短语作状语) 啊！”灵感涌上心头，他坐在地上，创作了那首著名的 他叹了口气说：“告诉你的父母你做错了什 么。”还说我可以走了。 曲子《高山流水》。伯牙紧紧握住老师的手，兴奋地 He approached me and snapped as if he would 喊道：“我们可以从大自然中获得灵感。” eat me up in one gulp. 他走近我，厉声说话，好像要把我一口吞 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[35 下去。2.He can do all the things as he is told to :[语境活用]一用所给词的适当形式填空 3.Besides,cars will be replaced by flying devices.In this way,there1.architect architecture 2.wise wisdom wisely 3.employer will be no traffic jams. i employs unemployed employees 4.Deliberate deliberately 4.In addition,with AI technology widely and deeply applied in 5.withdrew withdrawal 6.depresses depression depressed medical care,people are bound to live much longer and will easily 7.pure purify purity 8.rejected rejection 9.departed live to be 100 years old. i departure 10.evaluate evaluations 5.In all,AI technology will play a great part in the future life. !V.重点短语—一我牢记 6.A new era of AI technology is around the comer,and we have no1.take...for granted 2.convert...into 3.respond to 4.in choice but to embrace it. harmony with 5.seek solutions to 6.take inspiration from 7.in [句式升级] return for 8.draw...from 9.be opposed to 10.withdraw from 1.What on earth will be in the future?First,each family will have an 11.resign oneself to 12.at ease with artificial intelligence robot that can do all the things as he is told to.[语境话用]-选用上述短语填空 2.Besides,cars will be replaced by flying devices so that there will be1.were opposed to 2.draw from 3.take it for granted 4.at ease no traffic jams with 5.in return for 6.in harmony with [连句成篇] 经典句式诵读 参考范文： [语境活用]—一经典句式仿写 What on earth will be in the future? i1.so sad that the tears rolled down his cheeks 2.Ordered a week ago First,each family will have an artificial intelligence robot that:3.the weather couldn't be worse can do all the things as he is told to.Besides,cars will be 核心考点·讲练提升 replaced by flying devices so that there will be no traffic jams..n;核心词汇 addition,with AI technology widely and deeply applied in medical:1.(1)be employed (2)employed (3)as (4)employment care,people are bound to live much longer and will easily live to be(5)DEmployed in reading 2Employing himself in reading 100 years old. 2.(1)from (2)withdrew (3)withdrawal (4)he withdrew from In all,Al technology will play a great part in the future life.A newi the competition 3.(1 )waiting (2)from (3)to (4)resign era of Al technology is around the comer,and we have no choice but to ourselves to the so-called fate (5)Dresigned from the committee embrace it. 2resigned as a member of the committee 4.(1)to ease (2)at II.Dcried his eyes/heart out and even cried himself to sleep 2his:(3)To ease (4)put me at ease 5.(1)easy (2)your (3)takes eyes red and swollen from crying 3unable to hold back his tears i seriously (4)take it for granted (5)take it for granted Take it of excitement seriously 6.(1)In (2)for (3)in (4)by (5)you would like Unit 5 Learning from nature to teach me English in retum 重点句型 晨背短文·语境记词 (1)Satisfied (2)Given (3)Seen (4)Left at home alone 1.located 2.at 3.cottage 4.rose 5.Occasionally 6.Reaching 关键能力·对点习得 7.which 8.have employed 9.superb 10.to grow 11.fulfilment iI.1.employees 2.it 3.evaluation 4.in 5.in 6.to 7.from 12.purity 13.physician 14.depressive 15.it 16.attain 8.to put 9.cycling 10.with 17.reject Ⅱ.1.(1)B(2)A(3)C2.(1)减轻；缓解(2)国内的 必备知识·巧记活用 核心素养·双写培优 词汇分类巧记 I.I.The set phrase“ya miao zhu zhang”meas“trying to help I.阅读词汇—一我会认 seedlings grow by pulling them up". 2.A man in the Song State was not at ease with the slow growth of his 1.藻类（植物）2.模仿3.滨水地区4.二氧化物5.使转变； seedlings. 使转换6.蝙蝠7.雷达8.游泳衣9.蜻蜓10.无人驾驶飞3.He wanted to seek solutions to it. 机ll.蜘蛛12.表面（上）地13.可接受的，相当好的14.乡4.At last,he took inspirations and pulled them up one by one. 村小屋l5.驯养的；家养的16.（乡间的）小路17.在…顶5.He took it for granted that his seedlings could grow faster in 上18.植物（学）的 this way. Ⅱ.重点单词一我会写 i6.However,when his son heard this,he ran to take a look,only to 1.superb 2.pond 3.sow 4.frontier 5.physician 6.bow find all the seedlings dried up and died. 7.rural 8.ease 9.attain 7.The set phrase tells us:when we respect the laws of nature we can 单词拼写 live in harmony with nature and benefit from it in return. 1.rural 2.eased 3.ponds 4.physician 5.attained 6.bowed [句式升级] 7.superb 1.A man in the Song State,who was not at ease with the slow growth Ⅲ.拓展单词—一我会变 of his seedlings,wanted to seek solutions to it. 2.At last,he took inspirations and pulled them up one by one,taking 1.architect architecture 2.wisdom wise 3.employ employer it for granted that his seedlings could grow faster in this way. employee employment 4.deliberately deliberate 5.withdraw 3.The set phrase tells us:only when we respect the laws of nature can withdrawal 6.depressive depress depressed depressing we live in harmony with nature and benefit from it in return. depression 7.reluctant reluctantly 8.depart departure [连句成篇] 9.purity pure 10.resign resigned resignation 11.reject 参考范文： rejection 12.fulfilment fulfil fulfilled fulfilling 13.evaluate The set phrase“ya miao zhu zhang”means“trying to help evaluation seedlings grow by pulling them up". 615- A man in the Song State,who was not at ease with the slow:stand for family reunion 7.(1)are (2)write to telephone growth of his seedlings,wanted to seek solutions to it.At last,he(3)1to stay at home to read go to see a film 2staying at home to took inspirations and pulled them up one by one,taking it for read going to see a film 3stay at home to read than go to see a film granted that his seedlings could grow faster in this way.However.4stay at home to read rather than go to see a film when his son heard this,he ran to take a look,only to find all the重点句型 seedlings dried up and died. (1)will have left (2)graduates (3)had waited (4)had been The set phrase tells us:only when we respect the laws of in space nature can we live in harmony with nature and benefit from it in i 关键能力·对点习得 return. I.1.is 2.passionate 3.trembling 4.of 5.heading 6.being II.Dsighing 2adding that he would benefit a lot 3gasping with exposed 7.has been launched 8.were banned 9.away tiredness 4 exclaimed/shouted/cried in excitement 5 held his 10.innocently teacher's hands tightly and exclaimed excitedly Ⅱ.1.(1)B(2)C(3)A2.(1)B(2)A(3)C3.(1)挥 Unit 6 Nature in words 动；舞动（手、臂等）(2)警觉的 晨背短文·语境记词 核心素养·双写培优 1.reputation 2.third 3.launched 4.thorough report 5.weekly I.1.Generally speaking,winter is remembered by people for snow. 6.where 7.puzzled 8.about 9.to describe 10.elegance 2.It is the first time that I have seen such wonderful snow since I was bom. 11.dozens 12.Standing 13.chorus 14.it 15.innocent 3.I woke up to a world covered with white snow. 16.rhyme 17.shiny diamonds 18.am banned 4.Snow transformed the whole world into a white one. 必备知识·巧记活用 5.Moreover,snow not only beautifies our environment but also purifies 词汇分类巧记 our hearts. 【.阅读词汇一 —我会认 6.More importantly,snow is regarded as a sign of a rich harvest in the 1.一周一次的，每周的2.保密，秘密状态3.（使)发红4.排 coming vear. 列，布置5.闪耀，闪光6.开阔的景观，景色7.（使）变红 [句式升级] 8.刺眼的强光9.鹅10.羽毛11.开花12.逐渐消失；褪色 13.小麦14.堆放，摞起15.收割（庄稼）16.后院17.颤抖， I woke up to a world covered with white snow transforming the whole 发抖18.合唱曲19.鸽子20.寓言21.提醒，使（某人）意识 world into a white one. 到22.一打；许多23.推出，发起24.海洋的 [连句成篇] Ⅱ.重点单词—我会写 参考范文： 1.insist 2.bend 3.church 4.rhyme 5.enhance 6.sweep Generally speaking,winter is remembered by people for snow.It is 7.ban 8.thorough 9.reputation 10.diamond the first time that I have seen such wonderful snow since I was bom.I 单词拼写 1.Enhance 2.banned 3.reputation 4.bent 5.swept 6.insisted woke up to a world covered with white snow transforming the whole Ⅲ.拓展单词—一我会变 world into a white one.Moreover,snow not only beautifies our 1.inspector inspect inspection 2.shaving shave 3.faintly environment but also purifies our hearts.More importantly,snow is faint 4.innocent innocence 5.charm charming 6.gentle regarded as a sign of a rich harvest in the coming year. gently gentleness 7.puzzled puzzle puzzling 8.knowingly Ⅱ.①Passionate visitors②On the top of the mountain tourists can knowing 9.precise precisely 10.elegance elegant elegantly enjoy the beautiful sunrise,which is like a red face,with their eyes 11.passionate passion [语境活用]一用所给词的适当形式填空 sparkling with excitement 3)The whole mountain is bathed in the 1.precise precisely 2.elegant elegance elegantly 3.gentle golden sunlight gently gentleness 4.innocence innocent 5.puzzling has puzzledpuzzled 6.inspected inspectors inspection 选择性必修第四册 7.passionate passion 8.charming charm W.重点短语—我牢记 Unit 1 Looking forwards Unit 2 Lessons in life 1.talk away 2.come round 3.break out 4.wake up 晨背短文·语境记词 5.transform...into...6.participate in 7.early on 8.urge sb.to!()1.ambition 2.correspondent 3.made up my mind 4.that/which do sth.9.stand by 10.rather than 5.Fortunately 6.was admitted 7.up 8.to study 9.qualified [语境活用]—一选用上述短语填空 10.However 11.alternatives 12.a 13.(should)become 1.woke up 2.talk away 3.stand by 4.come round 5.has been: 14.detective stories 15.historical 16.circumstances 17.weighed up transformed into ()1.was reunited with 2.in 3.pure 4.crammed 5.university 经典句式诵读 fees 6.recognition 7.graduating 8.cooperating 9.possessions [语境活用]—一经典句式仿写 10.a 11.smoothly 12.which 13.pessimistic 14.to 1.it makes people smell terrible 2.we arrived had grabbed all the 15.anticipation 16.outstretched 17.continuous good seats 3.Curious about Australian cities 必备知识·巧记活用 核心考点·讲练提升 词汇分类巧记 核心词汇 【.阅读词汇—一我会认 1.通讯员，记者2.（男性的）)童年时期，少年时代3.点，小圆点 1.(1)was (should)be operated (2)eating (3)insisted on/upon 4.往前面：往回5.（长在大树下或周边的）下木层，下层灌木丛 driving (4)Our teacher insisted that we (should)leam 2.(1)over :6.许多的，很多的7.认真思考的，深思的8.进退两难的境地 (2)bent(3)couldn't bend his mind/efforts to3.(1)from(2)on困境9.（工厂、医院等轮班制中的）当班时间10.张开的，伸开 (3)Banned (4)fishing (5)bans students from 的11.挤满12.透明的13.恼火的14.荒唐的，愚蠢的 4.(1)puzzled(2)a(3)puzzles(4)①The cause of the fire was15.倚，靠16.夫人，太太，女士17.轻抚，抚摸18.绝望 a puzzle to the firemen.②The firemen were puzzled about the causeⅡ.重点单词一我会写 of the fire.3What puzzled the firemen was the cause of the fire. 1.detective 2.ultimately 3.admission 4.complex 5.alternative 5.(1)for (2)a (3)to (4)has enjoyed a good reputation for her:6.arise 7.circumstance 8.pessimistic 9.widespread 10.phrase great contributions 6.(1)by (2)to (3)out (4)mooncakes:11.fee 12.luxury 616