练案9 必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习练案（外研版）

练案[9] 必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move I.阅读理解 pickleball,in its own humble way,can continue to grow its A participation and find ways to make the sport an appealing (2025·长沙市适应性考试)：fan product,.who knows,in10,or20 years,it could be a For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans big competitor in the global sports industry. who've never heard of pickleball,the little-known1.What do we know about the pickleball game from the paddleball game is one of America's fastest-growing text? sports. A.It may be named after a dog. Invented in 1965 by three middle-aged fathers in B.It was popular among young kids. Washington State,pickleball is an odd cross among C.It's a cross between tennis and volleyball tennis,ping-pong and badminton,played with a paddle D.It was invented by three ordinary women. and a perforated(穿f孔的)plastic ball..The founders are2.What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph3 said to have named the game after a family dog called refer to? Pickles. A.The playing time. Most of pickleball's core players-those who play i B.The form of matches. more than eight times per year-are over age 65,but the C.The number of courts. game is getting younger,with the strongest growth among D.The participation rate. players under 55,according to USA Pickleball.But with 3.Which best describes"a famous star"to pickleball so many new players,the U.S.is struggling to keep up according to Ben Shields? with the demand for courts.The country has only about A.Humble. B.Inflexible. 10,000 places to play,by USA Pickleball's count,but C.Harmful. D.Influential. that continues to grow by several dozen every month. 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport(A.The History of Pickleball 赏性体育运动).Its first professional tournament,the: B.The Growing Popularity of Pickleball Professional Pickleball Association (PPA )Tour,was C.The Rise and Fall of Pickleball formed in 2018 and the professional players are being able D.The Rules of Playing Pickleball to really become celebrities and spotlights.Traditional B broadcasters'interest in the sport is growing.So far, (2025·八省联考)》 pickleball fans can watch amateur and professional Want to learn a new language or get A's in college matches on sports or social channels,mostly online. exams?Previous studies have shown that exercise can "The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via help stimulate the areas of the brain that convert ( social media is unprecedented(（前所未有的)，”says Ben new information into long-term memory.A new study has Shields,who lectures at MIT Sloan School of Management taken this information one step further and found the best and studies the sports industry.Shields adds that pickleball time when exercise can help maximize learning. still needs a famous star to draw wider audiences,as has Building upon past research that found exercise been the key to success for other sports leagues-that also releases biochemicals that improve mental function, started with grassroots and unusual names."I think if scientists at Radboud University and the University of —485— Edinburgh conducted a study to determine when exercise noted that light workouts might not give the brain enough was most beneficial to learning. of a biochemical boost to improve learning. Participants-72 healthy male and female adults- 5.What did the new study aim to explore? were first asked to perform a computer test that challenged A.When exercise is best for learning. their visual and spatial learning.After the test,all of the B.What biochemicals are good for health subjects watched nature documentaries,but two-thirds of C.How brainwaves should be measured. them also exercised.Half of the exercisers did circuit D.Which area of the brain is the most active. training on an exercise bike for 35 minutes immediately 6.What were all the participants asked to do during the after the test.The other half did the same exercise but not experiment? until four hours after they had been tested. A.Train on bicycles. Two days later,all of the participants returned to the B.Do mathematics exercises. lab for a recall test,and they were connected to MRI( C.Play computer games. 共振成像)machines to assess their brain activity.The D.Watch films about nature. participants who exercised four hours after taking the7.Why did the participants return to the lab two days computer test were able to recall what they had learned later? most accurately.Their brainwaves also showed more A.To do a medical examination. consistent levels of activity,indicating that their brains B.To have their memory tested. were less taxed to remember what they had learned. C.To get their workouts recorded. According to this research,the best time to exercise D.To finish their previous tasks. to improve learning is four hours after studying.But why?8.What might the author's marathon running prove? That's one question the researchers have yet to answer. A.The findings of the study are reliable. Another question left unanswered is the level of exercise B.Long-distance runners are often smart. that might best improve learning.I've run enough C.Studies on the marathon are not enough. marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but D.Hard exercise may not sharpen the brain. sharp during or after a tough workout.But the researchers Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·郴州市一模)1.A.biological B.chemical Matt Stutzman,a remarkable American disabled archer(弓箭： C.physical D.environmental 2.A.admired )was born on December 10,1982 in Kansas City. B.adapted C.adopted D.admitted He was cast aside by his 1 parents due to being born 3.A.chances B.challenges without arms.Luckily,he was 2 by a loving family.Growing C.possibilities D.prospects up,he faced many 3 but didn't give up.He 4 to use his 4.A.practiced B.recognized feet to do various things,such as writing,eating.5,he got C.remembered D.learned 5.A.Importantly B.Surprisingly his driver's license at 18,controlling the vehicle with his feet. C.Conventionally D.Intentionally His passion for archery began when he accompanied his6.A.fishing B.exploring adoptive father on 6 trips and found he could hit targets with C.picking D.hunting his feet.At 16,he started training and created a record for the7.A.farthest B.highest 7 shot at 210 meters. C.widest D.deepest -486 In2O24,at the Paris Paralympics(残奥会)，Matt Stutzman8.A.compared with had his big chance to shine.He 8 tough opponents,including B.cooperated with C.competed against a strong German competitor.The competition was intense,and D.struggled against every shot 9.In the end,through his unwavering 10 and 9.A.concerned B.affected C.mattered D.differed years of hard work,he finally won the gold medal in the men's 10.A.strength B.inspiration individual compound bow open class.His 11 shows that C.determination D.imagination nothing can stop someone who is committed to 12 their 11.A.passion B.attitude C.courage D.victory dreams.After he won,he expressed his joy by using his feet to 12.A.expect B.awake celebrate in a 13 way.Matt Stutzman's story has inspired C.desert D.pursue 13.A.grand B.unique countless people around the world,proving that there are no C.creative D.traditional 14 when you have the resolution to overcome them.He will14.A.anxieties B.sufferings always be remembered as a 15 who turned his disability into a C.problems D.difficulties 15.A.legend B.failure source of strength and achievement. C.commoner D.champion Ⅲ.读后续写 bandage（绷带).Mark,the strongest,shouldered the 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 stuff of Sarah's pack onto his own,bending his back 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 under the enormous weight but refusing to complain.I (2026·河南南阳市期中)took point,using our now-wet map to identify the nearest Of all the memories that shape my life,the one that potential shelter-a ranger (station marked shines brightest is the memory of my first adventure.It about three miles ahead. feels as if it happened just yesterday.The fresh morning 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； air,the weight of our overstuffed backpacks,and the 2.请按以下格式作答。 nervous excitement of my friends-Mark,Sarah,and The journey there was the longest three miles of our Jake-have been deeply carved in my mind.We were lives. four first-year college students with a grand plan:to spend our spring break hiking a challenging section of the Appalachian Trail. The first two days were wonderful.We laughed, sang,and wondered at the breathtaking views from the mountain peaks.Our evenings were spent sharing stories around a campfire,the flames dancing in our eyes, forming a bond that felt unbreakable. But on the third day,the adventure took a sharp turn.The sky,once a brilliant blue,turned dark and Suddenly,we saw the light through the threatening.A cold,constant rain began to fall,turning trees the path into a river of mud.All of us were wet through and our spirits were affected by our wet clothes.But the worst was yet to come.As we carefully walked down a particularly steep and rocky section,Sarah,who was the smallest of our group,lost her footing on the mud.She let out a sharp cry and landed heavily on her ankle. We anxiously gathered around her.Sarah was in great pain and her ankle was already swelling () We were miles from the nearest road,with no cell service,and a violent storm happening above us.This was no longer a fun hike;it was a crisis. Looking at each other's worried faces,we made a silent decision.We were a team,with Jake serving as our doctor.He carefully stabilized Sarah's ankle with a 487New Runners Make(新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出：8.a考查冠词。本空所在的名词结构在句中作同位语，retum为 新跑步者会犯的错误，根据下文“keep these things in mind to 可数名词，常用单数形式，首次出现，空前需用不定冠词。句 help you increase your chances of running success..(记住这些事情 意：实际上，这项赛事包含攀爬、悬挂以及搬运沙袋等项目，是 可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知，空处是状语从句，B 种从健身房彻底回归自然的体验。故填a。 项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即9.to break 考查非谓语动词。desire to do sth.为惯用搭配，表示 如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机 “做某事的欲望”。故填to break。 会。故选B。 10.but考查并列连词。与前面的not just呼应，本空应填but,句中省 2.G上文“One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing 略了so,表示“不仅…而且”。句意：这些沾满泥巴的赛事不 too much too soon.Slowly easing into a training program will help 仅带来了野性体验，更提供了一种与自然深度对话的机会。故填but。 reduce the risk of injury,so you can continue on with your new 练案[9] unning routine(新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太 A 快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，这样您就可 语篇导读：文章主要介绍了匹克球这项新兴运动在美国迅速 以继续新的跑步习惯。)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所 兴起 以要慢慢进人训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加：L.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The founders are said to 跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多。故选G。 have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.”可知，匹克 3.A此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下 球运动可能是以一只狗的名字命名的。故选A。 "Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly :2.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“..theU.S.is struggling to every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals,but this keep up with the demand for courts.”和“The country has only couldn't be further from the truth.Running is a high-impact activity about10,OO0 places to play”可知，美国正在努力满足对匹克球 which can be really hard on your body.So it's important to give your 场地的需求。据统计，美国只有大约一万个匹克球比赛场所 body a rest between workouts..(初学者可能认为他们需要每天 结合画线词前的but可知，此处是指比赛场地的数量会继续增 (或几乎每天)跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这与事实相差 长，所以that是指比赛场地的数量。故选C 甚远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动，对您的身体来说确实很困3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Shields adds that 难。因此，在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者 pickleball still needs a famous star to draw wider audiences,as has 不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合。故选A。 been the key to success for other sports leagues-that also started 4.F根据本段标题“Not wearing the right equipment(没有佩戴合 with grassroots and unusual names.”可知，本·希尔兹认为匹克 适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之 球仍然需要一位明星来吸引更多的观众，由此可推知，“明星 是没有佩戴合适的装备，下文“it's important that you wea 对匹克球是很有影响力的。故选D。 properly for your workouts..(锻炼时正确穿着很重要。)”强调跑步 4.B 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“For the rapidly 时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项 decreasing number of Americans who've never heard of pickleball. “虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中 the little-known paddleball game is one of America's fastest-growing equipment'”呼应标题中的“the right equipment'”,虽然你可能确 sports..”可知，文章主要介绍了一项在美国快速兴起的运动 实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重 匹克球，因此，B项（匹克球越来越受欢迎）适合作为文章标题 要。故选F。 故选B。 5.D下文“If something hurts when you run,you need to stop and treat the pain.(如果跑步时感到疼痛，则需要停下来治疗疼 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研 痛。)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑：究 锻炼可以帮助刺激大脑将新信息转化为长期记忆的区域】 步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起：以及进行锻炼以最大程度提高学习的最佳时间。 下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做。故选D。 5.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study has taken this 语篇导读：文章主要介绍了正在中国兴起的斯巴达勇士 information one step further and found the best time when exercise 赛的相关信息，包括其受欢迎程度、相关赛事的举办、比赛内容及 can help maximize learning..(一项新的研究更进一步，找到了锻 相关人士对其评价等 炼有助于最大化学习效果的最佳时间。)”可知，新研究旨在探 1.which考查关系代词。主句主语是Outdoor sports,谓语动词是test! 索什么时候锻炼最有利于学习。故选A。 和reconnect。该空引导非限制性定语从句修饰主句主语，并在定语从！6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After the test,all of the 句中作主语。句意：户外运动吸引人们走出健身房、走进旷野，既挑战 subjects watched nature documentaries(测试后，所有受试者都观 着人们的身体极限，也让人们与自然重新建立联系。故填ih 看了自然纪录片)”可知，实验要求所有受试者在实验过程中观 2.popularity考查词形转换。本空作介词in的宾语，因此用名词 看自然纪录片。故选D。 形式。句意：在这股潮流中，斯巴达勇士赛是一大亮点，它已在：7.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Two days later,all of the 许多中国城市迅速走红。故填popularity。 participants returned to the lab for a recall test(两天后，所有参与 3.mudy 考查词形转换。该空修饰空后名词routes,且与空后的 者返回实验室进行回忆测试)”可知，参与者两天后返回实验室 “high”“various”对应，应填形容词muddy作定语。句意：截至目 是为了进行记忆测试。故选B。 前，这项赛事连同其泥泞的赛道、高墙以及各类障碍设施，在网8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“'ve run enough marathons to 上也收获了极高的关注度。故填muddy prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a 4.landed考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语Last month可知， tou功workout.(我已经跑了足够多的马拉松来证明这样一个事 此处表示发生在过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。此处land为 实：在艰苦的锻炼过程中或之后，我的大脑一点也不敏锐。)”可 其引申义，表示“（活动、赛事等）正式开展、举办、落地”的意思 知，作者通过自己跑马拉松的经历证明，剧烈的锻炼可能不会 句意：上个月，斯巴达勇士赛中国系列赛在长春举办：而8月16 使大脑变得敏锐。故选D。 日至17日，斯巴达勇士儿童世界锦标赛在河北省云顶滑雪公园：Ⅱ· 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了美国残疾 第二次举行。故填landed 弓箭手Matt Stutzman的励志故事，他生来没有双臂，经过多年的 5.for考查介词。这里用固定短语for the second time表示“第二！坚持和刻苦训练，终于在2024年残奥会上获得金牌 次；再次”，故填for 1.A 句意：由于生来就没有双臂，他被亲生父母抛弃了 6.ranging考查非谓语动词。句子谓语是challenges,该空为非谓语！ A.biological生物学的，与生命过程有关的；B.chemical化学的； 动词，6. (range)from5to50 kilometers作定语修饰！ C.physical身体的，物质的；D.environmental环境的。根据“due distances,distances与ange是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此填现在分词！ to being born without arms”可知，他由于生来残疾被亲生父母抛 形式ranging。故填ranging。 弃，biological parents'“亲生父母”，故选A。 7.intensely考查副词。根据空后的形容词demanding可知，本空 2.C 句意：幸运的是，他被一个充满爱心的家庭收养了。 应用副词。句意：每场赛事都会挑战参赛者完成5至50千米不 A.admired钦佩，羡慕；B.adapted适应；C.adopted收养； 等的赛程，根据赛事类别不同，会设置一些难度极高的障碍。 D.admitted承认。根据下文“his adoptive father”可知，他被一个 故填intenselyo 充满爱心的家庭收养了，故选C。 647 3.B句意：在成长过程中，他面临着许多挑战，但他没有放弃。：英里。”可知，第一段可描写在前往护林员站的路上，大家是如何 A.chances机会；B.challenges挑战；C.possibilities可能性： 互相帮助，克服困难的。 D.prospects前景，希望。根据上文“being born without arms'”以及 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，我们透过树林看到了光。”可知， 下文“but didn't give up'”可知，生来没有双臂，成长的过程中应 第二段可描写大家到达护林员站后，得到了帮助，并且大家的关 是充满了各种挑战，故选B。 系因为这次经历变得更加紧密。 4.D句意：他学会了用脚做各种各样的事情，比如写字、吃饭 2.续写线索：前往护林员站 一途中互相帮助—一到达护林 A.practiced练习；B.recognized认出，识别；C.remembered想起 员站—一得到帮助—关系更加紧密 记得；D.leamed学习，学会。根据下文“use his feet to do various参考范文： things,such as writing,eating”以及“controlling the vehicle with The journey there was the longest three miles of our lives.We his feet”可知，他学会了用脚做各种事情，learn to do sth.“学会；moved at a painstakingly slow pace,supporting Sarah between us and 做某事”故选D。 encouraging her with every painful step.We sang silly songs to keep 5.B句意：令人惊讶的是，他在18岁时拿到了驾驶执照，用脚控 our morale up,our voices shaky but determined.We shared our last 制车辆。A.mportantly重要地；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地； pieces of chocolate,finding strength in the simple act of sharing.The C.Conventionally照惯例；D.Intentionally有意地。根据 steep climbs that had once been challenging now felt like monumental “controlling the vehicle with his feet'”可知，用脚控制车辆拿到驾 obstacles,but we tackled them as a single unit,pushing and pulling 照，这是令人惊讶的事情，故选B。 each other upward. 6.D句意：他对射箭的热爱始于他陪同养父打猎时，发现自己能 Suddenly,we saw the light through the trees.And we knew it 用脚击中目标。A.fishing钓鱼；B.exploring探索；C.picking挑 was a ranger station.A wave of relief soon washed over us.Upon 选，采摘；D.hunting打猎。“he could hit targets with his feet'”提 seeing us,the ranger immediately tended to Sarah's wound and offered 到射箭，故是陪同养父打猎，故选D。 us warm drinks and dry blankets.Sitting around the wood stove on that 7.A句意：l6岁时，他开始训l练，并创造了210米的最远射击纪；stormy night,we kept silent for a long time.The adventure had not 录。A.farthest最远的；B.highest最高t的：C.widest最宽的；；gone as planned.But as we looked at each other,we saw something D.deepestj最深的。“at210 meters'”是距离，故此处指创造了 new reflected in our eves.We saw trust.We saw a bond that had been 210米的最远射击纪录，故选A tested by storm and had become even stronger. 8.C句意：他与强大的对手竞争，其中包括一个强大的德国对 练案[10] 手。A.compared with和…相比；B.cooperated wit讪和…合 A 作；C.competed against和…竞争；D.struggled against与… 语篇导读：本文介绍体育场游览 斗争。根据上文“the Paris Paralympics(残奥会)”和空后的！l.A细节理解题。题干的关键词是“have limited time”(时间有 “tough opponents”可知，他在比赛中和对手竞争，故选C。 限)。根据Tour A中的“Pushed for time?Enjoy a fascinating 9.C句意：比赛非常激烈，每一次射击都很重要。A.concerned shorter tour”可知，时间紧张的游客可以考虑Tour A。“Pushed 与…有关，涉及；B.affected影响；C.mattered要紧，有重大影 for time”与“have limited time”是同义表述。故选A。 响；D.differed有区别。根据“The competition was intense”可知， 2.C细节理解题。根据Tour B中的“take a70-minute stadium 比赛非常激烈，每一次射击都很重要，故选C。 tour”和Tour D中t的“Our education package includes..a 10.C句意：最终，通过他坚定不移的决心和多年的刻苦训练，他 70-minute stadium tour.”可知，Tour B和Tour D都包含的项目是 终于获得了男子个人复合弓公开赛的金牌。A.strength力量； 70分钟的体育场游览。故选C。 B.inspiration灵感；C.determination决心；D.imagination想象力 3.A文章出处题。根据第一段的“For more detailed information, 空处和“years of hard work”并列，结合“he finally won the gold click here to read our FAOs.”可知，本篇文章应该出自网络。故 medal'”可知，此处是描述使他获得金牌的因素，determination符 选A。 合语境，故选C。 B 11.D句意：他的胜利表明，没有什么能阻止一个致力于追求梦 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了看恐怖电影 想的人。A.passion热情；B.attitude态度；C.courage勇气；会产生应激反应，并分析了其产生的原因和危害 D.victory胜利。根据上文“he finally won the gold medal'”可知，他；4.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句“It's a built-.in survival 在比赛中获胜，故选D。 mechanism,which has been with us since our ancient ancestors l2.D句意同上。A.expect期望；B.awake唤醒；C.desert抛弃； (这是一个内置的生存机制，自我们的古代祖先以来就一直伴 D.pursue追求。根据空后的“their dreams”可知，此处指追求梦 随着我们。)可知，提及先人的目的是说明身体对恐惧的反应是 想，故选D。 天生的，是古人遗传下来的。故选B。 13.B句意：获胜后，他以独特的方式用脚庆祝，表达了喜悦之 5.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The body's fear response,or 情。A.grand宏伟的；B.unique独特的；C.creative有创意的；D fight-or-flight response,always begins in the amygdala-a part of traditional传统的。根据“using his feet to celebrate”可知，用脚庆 the brain's system that's critical for recognizing threats and 祝是一种独特的庆祝方式，故选B。 processing emotions.After it detects a threat,the amygdala sends a 14.D句意：Matt Stutzman的故事激励了世界上无数的人，证明只 distress signal to a command center in the brain,which tells the 要你有克服困难的决心，就没有困难。A.anxieties焦虑； nervous system to release hormones and neurotransmitters(荷尔蒙 B.suffering痛苦，折磨；C.problems问题；D.lifficulties困难。根 和神经递质).Research shows that these hormones and 据“overcome them”可知，them指代本空名词，应是克服困难，故 neurotransmitters work together to quicken your breathing and to 选D。 make your heart send oxygen-rich blood faster to your muscles and 15.A句意：他将永远被人们铭记为一个传奇，他把自己的残疾 vital organs.This prepares the muscles and brain to rapidly set up a 变成了力量和成就的源泉。A.legend传奇：B.failure失败： threat response.(人体的恐惧反应，或称‘战斗或逃跑'反应，总 C.commoner平民；D.champion冠军。根据空后“who turned his i 是始于杏仁核一 一大脑系统中一个对识别威胁和处理情绪至 disability into a source of strength and achievement"可知，他把自 关重要的部分。在检测到威胁后，杏仁核会向大脑中的一个指 己的残疾变成了力量和成就的源泉，会作为一个传奇被永远铭 挥中心发送求救信号，该指挥中心指示神经系统释放荷尔蒙和 记，故选A。 神经递质。研究表明，这些荷尔蒙和神经递质协同作用，加快 Ⅲ.【写作提示】 呼吸，使心脏更快地将富含氧气的血液输送到肌肉和重要器 文本解读： 官。这为肌肉和大脑迅速建立威胁反应做好了准备。)”可推 本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了四个大学生在阿巴拉契 知，该段从生物学和心理学的角度解释和分析了身体对恐惧的 亚小径徒步旅行时，遭遇暴风雨和同伴受伤的困境，但他们团结 反应是如何产生的。故选D。 致，共同面对并克服困难的故事。 6.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Overexposure to jump scares 续写详解： can make you less sensitive to fear.So people who enjoy terror films 1.段落续写 regularly might not react as strongly to real danger because their brain ①由第一段首句内容“在那里的旅程是我们一生中最长的三： gets used to these situations.(过度接触突如其来的惊吓会使你对 648