练案22 选择性必修第二册 Unit5 education-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习练案（北师大版）

chatting comfortably.We shared stories about my travels, I felt tears of my own welling up in my eyes.: her cozy hometown,her husband's recent fishing hobby, and my parents'plans for a beach vacation. "Your car is all set,ma'am,"the mechanic called out to the woman.She thanked him with a gracious smile and turned to me.As she was about to walk away,she paused,as if in deep thought."I need to tell you something,"she said,her tone serious."My daughter passed away a couple of years ago.Even now,small A few hours later,I pulled into the driveway at my things can set me off.But every so often,I meet someone parents'house. who reminds me of her,and today,you did.I believe that maybe it's a sign that she's still with me in some way. Talking to you has been a real pleasure."She smiled,her eyes glistening."When you get home,give your parents a big hug.They're lucky to have you." 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 练案[22] 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION I.阅读理解 images)and deep learning (an AI approach for training a computer to learn and work like the human brain)to help (2026·浙江1月卷)researchers process images much more quickly.. Carbon removal is crucial for fighting climate The application of SLEAP to plants has already change.Scientists at Salk Institute are making use of the enabled researchers to establish the most extensive catalog natural capacity of plants to absorb carbon dioxide by()of plant root phenotypes to date.What's more, enhancing their root systems..This optimization（优化) tracking these physical root system characteristics helps aims to increase the amount of carbon stored and extend scientists find genes（基因)associated with those the duration of its storage. characteristics,as well as whether multiple root To design these climate-saving plants,the scientists characteristics are determined by the same genes or are using a research tool called SLEAP-an AI software independently.This allows the Salk team to determine that tracks multiple features of root growth.Created by what genes are most beneficial to their plant designs. Salk Fellow Talmo Pereira,SLEAP was initially designed "Our cooperation is truly proof of what makes Salk to track animal movement in the lab.Now,Pereira has science so special and impactful,"says Pereira."We're teamed up with plant scientist Professor Wolfgang Busch to apply SLEAP to plants. not just borrowing'from different disciplines-we're In a study published in Plant Phenomics,Busch and really putting them on equal footing in order to create Pereira establish a new procedure for using SLEAP to something greater than the sum of its parts." analyze plant root phenotypes-how deep and wide they 1.What do the scientists at Salk Institute hope to grow,how massive their root systems become,and other achieve? physical qualities.Prior to SLEAP,tracking the physical A.Keeping more carbon in plants. characteristics of both plants and animals required a lot of B.Optimizing the use of energy. labor that slowed the scientific process.SLEAP uses C.Enhancing biological diversity. computer vision (the ability for computers to understand D.Reducing carbon absorption. 512 2.Why did Pereira create SLEAP? shooting game showed players with stronger freezing A.To generate plant images. responses performed better and decided faster.Freezing B.To conduct research on animals. doesn't slow responses."Brain noise reduces.Perception C.To study climate patterns. increases.You make better decisions faster,"Roelofs D.To track features of root growth. clarifies. 3.What will SLEAP help the scientists do? But let's say you're not a sniper,or don't spend your A.Pick out diseased plants in the forest. weekends as a living statue.What if you're about to take B.Collect samples of plant root systems. an exam or lead a big business meeting?Those situations C.Identify genes for desirable plant roots. involving social pressure,may not be life or death,but D.Preserve the genes of endangered plants still can cause freezing.The key is to use this response 4.What can be inferred from Pereira's words? through training,particularly focused breathing:maintain A.Academic disciplines are of equal importance. 1 slow,rhythmic exhalation(有节奏的呼气).Instead of B.Computer programming is a must for scientists. feeling out of control,you can master it and-sniper or C.Interdisciplinary approach promotes creativity. not-take your best shot. D.Cooperation outweighs competition in research. 5.What happens in"freezing"according to the text? B A.Awareness is lost. (2026·济南市摸底) Have you ever felt so stressed that you just sort of B.The heart pounds. froze?Your body goes still,you can't feel much but,at C.Senses are sharper. the same time,your senses are working overtime.You D.The breath quickens know you must act soon,but it's as if something is6.What does the underlined word "petrified"in stopping you.This"freezing",or tonic immobility in Paragraph 3 probably mean? academic terms,is an adaptive defense response to stress: A.Confused. B.Panicked. or danger. C.Distressed. D.Occupied. When we freeze,our heart rate drops and our blood7.Why are living statues and snipers mentioned in pressure changes.Our pupils might become wider.A flood Paragraph 4? of hormones(荷尔蒙)spread quickly,readying us for A.To contrast response types. action.It can all happen within seconds. B.To illustrate freezing causes. While fight-or-flight seems logical for survival, C.To support response training. freezing appears counterproductive-potentially too much D.To criticize stressful professions. to handle,making us incapable of acting or making a8.How should students manage exam freezing according decision.But is that really all that's going on?Not! to the text? according to Prof.Karin Roelofs,a neuroscientist who A.Seek professional help. studies freezing at Radboud University."Many people B.Apply trained breathing. think that freezing is a kind of shutdown of the system," C.Hold their breath to stay still. she says."What we actually find is that in threatening situations,freezing actually helps gain more information, D.Make last-minute revisions. c prepare actions,and improve perception and decision- making.Freezing acts like an emergency flow state: (2026·安徽六校教育研究会入学测试) watchful,not petrified. To determine the type and severity of a cancer, Importantly,this response can be trained.Roelofs scientists usually analyze thin slices of a tumor() highlights two groups controlling freezing:living statues,under a microscope.But to tell how the tumor is treated, street performers maintaining extreme stillness and snipers scientists must perform genetic sequencing (of the (requiring absolute stillness while making RNA isolated from the tumor,a process that can take decisions.Lab research confirms this.A virtual reality weeks and costs thousands of dollars. -513— But now,Stanford Medicine researchers have but Gevaert said his team is studying its potential developed an artificial intelligence-powered computational applications.In the future,he said,SEQUOIA could program that can predict the activity of thousands of genes reduce the need for expensive gene expression tests. within tumor cells.The tool was created using data from "We've shown how useful this could be for breast cancer, more than 7,000 diverse tumor samples.The team showed and we can now use it for all cancers,"he said."It's a that it could be used routinely to predict genetic variations whole new source of data that we didn't have before. in breast cancers and to predict patient outcomes. 9.How do scientists usually find out the treatment of a "This kind of software could be used to quickly tumor? identify gene signatures in patients'tumors,speeding up A.By analyzing its thin slices. clinical(临床的)decision-making and saving the health B.By using a computational program. care system thousands of dollars,"said Olivier C.By performing genetic sequencing. Gevaert,PhD. D.By referring to routinely collected data. The researchers began with 7,584 cancer biopsies!10.What can we know about SEQUOIA from the passage? (活组织检查)from 16 different cancer types..Each! A.It has been widely used. biopsy had been sliced into thin sections and prepared. B.It can predict all genes'activity. After the researchers integrated their new cancer biopsies C.It has reduced the cost of gene tests. as well as other data sets,including images from 1 D.It's likely to lessen the requirement for costly gene thousands of healthy cells,the AI program-which they tests. named SEQUOIA-was able to predict the expression 11.What did Gevaert think of the future of the AI model? patterns of more than 15,000 different genes from the A.Potential. B.Useless. stained images. C.Changeable. D.Ambiguous. To test the effect of SEQUOIA for clinical decision- 12.What is the main idea of the passage? making,Gevaert and his colleagues identified breast A.A new tool for analyzing tumor slices. cancer genes that the model could accurately predict the B.An AI tool to predict tumor gene activity. expression of and that are already used in commercial C.An attempt to perform original genetic sequencing. breast cancer genomic tests. D.AI technology to revolutionize the treatment of The AI model can't yet be used in a clinical setting, cancer. Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·南京市六校调研) With data shaping everything from healthcare breakthroughs to the latest entertainment trends,data scientists are at the heart of some of the most exciting innovations happening right now.1 In the simplest terms,data scientists are the problem-solvers of the digital age.They collect,analyze and interpret complex data sets to help businesses solve real-world problems.2 Whether it's uncovering hidden patterns in customer data,improving product quality or helping businesses make smarter decisions,data scientists are always deeply engaged in it. Data scientists are highly skilled in coding.3 It's also used to automate repetitive tasks,freeing up time for more creative work.While not every task will involve coding,it's still a core skill that enables data scientists to obtain insights efficiently and effectively.It's the foundation upon which they build the models and tools that power business innovations. 4 With more and more data being generated every day,skilled data professionals are more popular than ever.This rapid growth is driven by the increasing need for data to inform smarter decision-making across every industry.Roles in the field span a wide range,including machine learning engineers,data analysts,quantitative researchers and business intelligence specialists. With AI moving at lightning speed,it's natural to wonder if data scientists could one day be replaced by Al. —514- While AI can automate repetitive tasks like data preparation,it doesn't have the critical thinking and strategic decision-making that human data scientists bring to the table.5 If you have a passion for coding and get excited about turning data into real-world solutions,data science might just be your perfect match. A.Are data scientists in demand? B.Coding isn't just for creating instructions. C.The life of a data scientist is anything but dull. D.They excel at turning raw data into actionable insights. E.So,rather than replacing data scientists,AI will help them. F.But what is it actually like to be a data scientist in today's world? G.However,their work could not always lead to practical solutions. 1. 2. 3. Ⅲ.语法填空 The Sanya Nanfan()Seed Breeding (Base,located in south China's Hainan Province,plays a vital role as a seed centre in China.1. (unique)blessed with nature's gifts and a wealth of the country's resources, it serves as the dedicated ground 2. skilled agricultural experts contribute to feeding our nation and addressing global hunger. Dr.Xiao Feng stands at the forefront of agricultural innovation in Nanfan.Jokingly 3.(refer)to himself as a"mudskipper",he is often spotted with rolled-up trouser legs knee-deep in the 4.(mud)fields.Dr.Xiao, along with other Nanfan researchers,5.(commit)wholeheartedly to improving grain production,ensuring that people's dinner tables are filled. "Life can be compared to a seed,"remarks Dr.Xiao."Occasionally,it may either not grow as expected 6. remain inactive.Nevertheless,hope and opportunity persist.The seed of life will always manage 7.(emerge)through the ground.” The term"Nanfan"itself implies to the practice of transplanting summertime crops from northern latitudes to Hainan during its winter.This makes for an 8.(extend)of growing seasons.Shortening the breeding cycle 9.half or more,Nanfan accelerates the breeding process. Hope is a humble seed,when10._(plant))in fertile ground,it transfigures(美化…的外表)into new life bearing fruits of change.The researchers at Nanfan are those seeds of hope. Ⅳ.应用文写作 (2026·贵阳市摸底) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对中 国成语很感兴趣，希望你向他分享一个你最喜欢的成 语。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.成语的含义； 2.喜欢的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua —515—设，带来实际的变化以改善乡亲们的生活。bring about意为“引： build a larger garden..”可知，科温顿的项目迅速引起了周围人 起；导致”，符合语境。concentrate on集中注意力于；fall behind 的兴趣和参与意愿。E项（几乎立刻就有邻居开始请求参与。） 落在…后面；adapt to适应。故选A。 衔接上下文，符合语境。故选E。 7.D根据上文“I want to be an integral part of my hometown's5.G根据下文“On one corner..On another..”可知，本段应该 development'”和空后的“realizing my own personal value”及常识！ 描述的是含有不同区域的一个地点，由本段最后一句可知，这 可知，此处是指李静想在参与家乡建设的过程中实现自己的人 个地点已经升华成一个被社区人们共享的场所。G项（从清理 生价值。while意为“在…的过程中”，符合语境。故选D。 垃圾开始的项目已经变成了一个社区场所。)符合语境，且能概 8.C根据下文“relies on agriculture and most of its farmers grow 1 括本段主旨。故选G。 potatoes”可知，此处是指恩施的经济收人主要是依靠农业和农V.【写作提示】 产品。heavily意为“在很大程度上”，符合语境。boldly大胆自Step1故事梗概 信地；attractively吸引人地；excellent山y优秀地。故选C 情节线开端：八月的一天，天气炎热，作者在农贸市场购物，准 9.D根据下文“This makes it an ideal setting for cultivating备离开时发现汽车无法启动，无奈之下只能将车拖到附近修理厂 potatoes”可知，此处指李静打算展示乡亲们种植的农产品。→发展：倍感沮丧时，一位面带温暖微笑的老妇人主动上前搭话， cultivate意为“种植；耕作”，符合语境。applaud鼓掌；称赞；原本简单的抱怨逐渐演变为真诚的交流一→高潮：老妇人离开时告 distribute分发；charge指控。故选D。 :诉作者，这次对话让她感受到几年前已经去世的女儿仍在以某种 l0.B根据下文“with a humid climate and over70 percent forest方式陪在身边，并叮嘱作者回家后给父母一个拥抱一→结局：？ coverage'”和“This makes it an ideal setting for cultivating情感线沮丧→抱怨-→温暖→感动→？ potatoes'”可知，此处是指李静的家乡有得天独厚的地理和气候；Step2续写思路 优势。be blessed with意为“赋有…；享有…”，符合语境。！（I)Para.I:I felt tears of my own welling up in my eyes.我感到我的 be satisfied with对.…满意；be angry with对.…生气；be bored眼眶有眼泪在打转。 with对…厌烦。故选B。 Q1:作者为什么想要流泪？Q2:看到老妇人离开，作者有什么感受？ 1l.A根据上文“You can find selenium--ich(富含硒的)potatoes:续写第一段应着重描写老妇人的话对作者的触动以及作者的感 hre”可知，此处是指李静家乡的土壤含有很高的硒元素。high激之情；根据续写第二段开头语可知，本段还要写到作者和老妇 意为“（含量）高的”，符合语境。little小的：novel新奇的；odd!人分手后决定去看望父母，并给他们一个拥抱。 反常的。故选A。 (2)Para.2:A few hours later,I pulled into the driveway at my l2.D根据空前的“ace(微量)”和常识可知，硒是一种微量元parents'house..几小时后，我把车停在了父母家的车道上。 素。clement意为“元素”，符合语境。lifestyle生活方式；Q1:见到父母，作者做了什么？Q2:父母有什么反应？ concept概，念；factor因素。故选D。 本段可通过场景描写（父母的日常活动）、动作描写（作者主动拥 l3.B根据下文“sales specialists”可知，此处是指土豆经理职位抱)、神态与语言描写（父母的反应），与短文最后老妇人的叮嘱呼 类似于市场营销和销售专家。marketing意为“市场营销”，符：应，同时结尾可加人作者的感悟，呼应短文开头的改变人生的时 合语境。planting种植；baking烘焙；gardening园艺。故选B。刻，升华主题 l4.C根据上文“There's even a role of a potato assessor'”和下文参考范文： “best-looking potatoes for sale”可知，此处是指土豆鉴定师挑选 I felt tears of my own welling up in my eyes.Her words struck a 卖相好的土豆进行出售。select意为“挑选”，符合语境。load chord(引起共鸣)deep within me,making the sweltering heat fade 装人；sow播种；imagine想象。故选C。 into insignificance(显得微不足道).I reached out and gently l5.B根据上文“In the future,Li hopes to continue helping her squeezed her hand,unable to find the right words.“Thank you,”I fellow villagers raise their potato production and increase their"managed to say,my voice trembling."Meeting you today is a gift 常识可知，提升土豆产量可以增加乡亲们的经济收入。income i too.”She patted my hand softly before turning to leave,her steps 意为“收人”，符合语境。celebrity名誉；acknowledgement承认；lighter than before.Watching her go,.I felt warmth spreading through capacity容量。故选B。 my chest,as if her daughter's spirit had wrapped around us both. Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马克·科温 A few hours later,I pulled into the driveway at my parents' 顿变废为宝、建农场助邻的故事，他所在的社区由此焕发新生。 house.They were sitting on the porch,sipping iced tea,and looked up l.B根据上文“.，breathing the fresh air in the early morning.”及in surprise as I jumped out of the car.Without a word,I approached "Early in the day,the green crops...bathed in gold,as if them and pulled them into a tight hug.My mom laughed,patting my being watered by the sun..”可知，本段主要描述的是马克·科温顿back,while my dad's eyes widened.“What's this for?”he asked..I 在他的城市农场的一个角落，呼吸着清晨的新鲜空气。接下来的描pulled back,smiling through tears.“Just because I realized how lucky 述共同构成了清晨在这个集体农场中的典型景象。B项（这是集体I am to have you,”I said,thinking of the kind lady.At that moment, 农场的一个典型清晨场景。)衔接上下文，符合语境。且B项中的！I knew that some encounters,however brief,are meant to remind us of “moming scene'”与空前的“in the early moming”相呼应。故选B。!life's most precious gifts.. 2.C根据空后的“‘It was dirty,’he said..‘There were always 练案[22] vacant lots,but they had always been maintained for children to:I A play on..’”可知，在2007年，科温顿失去了工作并回到了他童年 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Salk Institute 的街道，可是街道很脏，空地上堆满了垃圾。C项（他看到了空；的科学家利用人工智能工具SLEAP分析植物根系特征，通过优化 置、被遗弃的地上堆积如山的垃圾。)衔接上下文，符合语境。！植物根系设计来增强其固碳能力以应对气候变化，并强调了跨学 故选C。 :科合作对科学创新的推动作用。 3.A根据下段首句可知，科温顿开始种植社区花园，说明此空应；1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists at Salk Institute are 是提出了一个不同的解决方案，且与种植东西有关。A项[但 making use of the natural capacity of plants...extend the duration 是如果他种植了东西，人们可能就不会（再往上面扔垃圾）了。] of its storage.”可知，Salk Institute的科学家通过优化植物根系来 既与前一句形成对比，又引起了下文内容，符合语境。故选A。 提升其吸收二氧化碳的能力，目的是增加植物的碳储存量并延 4.E根据设空处前后两句“Covington started with a small: 长储存时间。由此可知，这些科学家希望实现的是让植物储存 community garden.”和“One mother sent three children to help him; 更多的碳。故选A。 634- 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Created by Salk Fellow Talmo:9.C推理判断题。根据第一段的“But to tell how the tumor is Pereira,SLEAP was initially designed to track animal movement in treated,scientists must perform genetic sequencing()of the the lab.”可知，Pereira最初开发SLEAP是为追踪实验室动物的 RNA isolated from the tumor”可知，为了判断如何治疗肿瘤，科学 运动，即为了进行动物研究。故选B。 家必须对从肿瘤中分离出的RNA进行基因测序。由此可知，科 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“tracking these physical root 学家通常通过进行基因测序来确定肿瘤治疗方法。A项“通过 system characteristics helps scientists find genes (associated 分析其薄切片”：B项“通过使用一款计算程序”：D项“通过参 with those characteristics...This allows the Salk team to determine 考常规收集的数据”。故选C。 what genes are most beneficial to their plant designs.”可知，SLEAP lO.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In the future,he said, 帮助追踪植物根系的特征，进而助力科学家找到与这些特征相 SEQUOIA could reduce the need for expensive gene expression 关的基因，确定哪些基因对植物设计最有益。由此可推断， tests.”可知，SEQUOIA在未来可能会减少对昂贵的基因表达 SLEAP能帮助科学家识别出符合理想植物根系特征的基因。 检测的需求。故选D。 故选C。 11.A 观点态度题。根据最后一段的“but Gevaert said his team is 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段Pereira的话“We're not just studying its potential applications'”以及Gevaert所说的“Weve 'borrowing'from different disciplines-we're really putting them on shown how useful this could be for breast cancer,and we can now equal footing in order to create something greater than the sum of its use it for all cancers”可知，Gevaert认为这个人工智能模型有潜 pats.”可知，Pereira表示他们并非只是借用不同学科的内容， 在的应用价值，可以将其应用于所有癌症类型。由此可知， 而是让不同学科处于平等地位，从而创造出超越各学科总和的 Gevaert认为这个模型是有潜力的。useless“无用的”； 成果。由此可推断，跨学科的方法能够激发创造性突破。故 changeable“多变的”；ambiguous'“不明确的”。故选A。 选C。 12.B主旨大意题。本文围绕斯坦福大学医学院的研究人员开 B 发的人工智能计算程序SEQUO1A展开，介绍了研究背景（传 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。人们在面对紧张或危险时会 统基因测序的缺陷)、其功能（预测肿瘤细胞内数千个基因的 产生一种适应性防御反应，即僵直反应，这种反应可以帮助人们 活性)、检测实验和其未来潜力。B项“一种预测肿瘤基因活 获取更多信息、为行动做准备，还能提升感知能力与决策能力，且 性的人工智能工具。”最能概括本文主旨。故选B。 这种反应是可以通过训练来掌控的。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。围绕数据科学家展开，介 5.C细节理解题。根据第一段的“Your body goes still,.you can't绍其在数字时代的核心定位、工作内容、职业需求等。 feel much but,at the same time,your senses are working :1.F空前内容强调数据科学家在当今社会中的重要性一一数据 overtime.”可知，人们因紧张而处于僵直状态时，其身体是静止 正在塑造从医疗突破到最新娱乐趋势的一切，数据科学家正处 的，但感觉官能却在超常运转，即感觉官能变得更敏锐，选项中 于当前一些最令人兴奋的创新的核心。第二段开头解释了数 的sharper与文中的working overtime是同义转换。A项“意识丧 据科学家是什么，空处应引出对数据科学家的介绍。F项“但在 失”：B项“心脏怦怦直跳”：D项“呼吸加快”。故选C。 当今世界，成为一名数据科学家到底是什么样的呢？”提出问 6.B词义猜测题。画线词前的not表明画线词与watchful“警惕 题，引出下文对数据科学家角色的具体描述。故选F。 的”是反义关系。根据画线词前的“making us incapable of acting2.D上文提到数据科学家是数字时代的解决问题者，他们收集、 or making a decision""Many people think that freezing is a kind of i 分析并解读复杂的数据集，以帮助企业解决实际问题。空后列 shutdown of the system”可知，很多人认为僵直状态下，人们无法 举了数据科学家参与发现客户数据规律、提升产品质量、帮助 行动和作出决策，身体系统处于关闭状态。然后Roelofs说，僵 企业做出更明智的决定，因此空处需将数据科学家进行数据处 直反应实际上可以帮助人们获取更多信息、为行动做准备，还 理与其工作的实际应用建立联系。D项“他们擅长将原始数据 能提升感知能力与决策能力，即人在僵直状态下是警惕的。故 转化为可靠的见解。”进一步解释了数据科学家的职能。故 画线词应该描述“人们无法行动、作出决策，且身体系统处于关 选D。 闭”的状态，即因极度惊恐而无法行动的状态，所以画线词与B!3.B根据上文可知，数据科学家在编码方面技能高超，下文提到 项“惊恐的，恐慌的”意思接近。confused“困惑的”；distressed 编码还被用来自动化重复任务，为更具创造性的工作腾出时 “难过的”；occupied“忙于”。故选B。 间。根据空后的“lso”可知，空处也应介绍的是编码的作用。B 7.C推理判断题。第四段首句提出本段主旨，即僵直反应是可： 项“编码不仅仅是为了创建指令。”承上启下。故选B。 以通过训练来掌控的，然后Roelofs特别提到了两类能控制僵直ⅰ4.A 根据下文可知，随着每天生成的数据越来越多，熟练的数据专 状态的人，即活体雕塑和狙击手，这两类人都是通过训练掌控 业人才比以往任何时候都更受欢迎，据此可知，本段主要讲的是数 僵直反应的典型例子。由此可知，作者提及这两类人是为了支 据科学家在当前社会中的需求很高。A项“数据科学家有需求 持“僵直反应可训练”这一论点。故选C。 吗？”提出问题，引出下文对数据科学家需求增长的描述。故选A。 8.B细节理解题。根据题干的“students manage exam freezing”可5.E上文讨论随着Al的快速发展，人们想知道Al是否会取代 将答案定位到最后一段。根据该段的“The key is to use this 数据科学家，作者明确指出AI缺乏人类的批判性思维与决策能 response through training,particularly focused breathing;maintain! 力，因此，空处需对上文AI是否会取代数据科学家作出回应，E slow,rhythmic exhalation(有节奏的呼气).”可知，应对考试紧张 项“因此，A1不会取代数据科学家，而是会帮助他们。”承接上 引发的僵直反应的关键是通过训练来利用这种反应，尤其是专 文，进一步解释了AI和数据科学家之间的关系。故选E 注的呼吸，即保持缓慢、有节奏的呼气。故同学们可以运用经Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南繁种 过训练的呼吸方法来应对考试时的僵直状态，所以B项正确。；子繁殖中心的情况及其主要贡献。 A项“寻求专业的帮助”；C项“屏住呼吸以保持静止”；D项“进！1.Uniquely考查副词。句意：拥有得天独厚的自然恩赐和丰富 行最后的修改”。故选B。 的国家资源，在这片土地上，农业专家就如何处理全球饥饿问 题贡献力量。空处修饰blessed,应用副词形式。故填Uniquely。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了斯坦福大学医学2.where考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。先行词为ground, 院的研究人员开发的一款人工智能计算程序SEQUOIA,它可快速引导词在定语从句中充当地点状语。故填whee。 识别患者肿瘤中的基因特征，加快临床决策并节省医疗系统成！3.referring考查非谓语动词。句意：戏称自已为“弹涂鱼”，他经 本。目前，这款人工智能模型尚未应用于临床场景，但研究者正： 常被看到卷着裤腿站在泥泞的田地里。u.-ing表主动。refer和 在研究其潜在应用。 主句主语he之间是主动关系。故填referringo 635- 4.muddy考查形容词。句意见上一题解析。空处修饰名词5.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was only when visiting the field,应用形容词形式。故填muddy。 classrooms and passages of mainland universities with his two 5.is committed/commits考查动词的时态。句意：肖博士和其他 teenage daughters that he suddenly felt himself at home among the 南繁的研究者们一起全身心致力于提升粮食产量，确保人们粮： books and atmosphere of learning.”可知，佩普在书籍和学习的氛 食充足。从第二段开始介绍Dr.Xio都使用一般现在时。故！ 围中感到舒适自在。故选A。 填is committed/commits.。 :6.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It wasn't until a year later 6.or考查连词。句意：生活就像种子一样，或者有时不像预期的； that the answer suddenly struck him.When he was at school,other 那样生长，或者有时不活跃。either..·or...或者…或 21 children would come to him with their problems.He developed a 者…。故填or。 reputation and so was invited onto local radio,where the interviewer 7.to emerge考查非谓语动词。句意：生命的种子总能从地里冒 said,‘You're like a young psychologist..'”以及第五段可知，佩普 出来。manage to do sth.完成某事（困难的事）。故填to emerge。 在学校里时经常解答其他学生的问题，因而出名受到当地电台 8.extension考查名词。句意：这样可以延长生长季节。冠词后 的采访，主持人说他像心理学家，他因此申请大学学习心理学。 面应用名词形式。故填extension。 故选B。 9.by考查介词。句意：使繁殖周期缩短一半或更多by表示7.B细节理解题。根据第五段“One day in the shop,what the 程度或者数量。故填by。 radio presenter said came back to him.After running the idea past 10.planted考查非谓语动词。句意：当希望被种植在肥沃的土壤 his family,he applied to university in Palma to study psychology 里时，融入新的生命，结出变化之果。u.-ed作状语。plant和主 and,aged46,was accepted.”可知，是电台主持人的夸赞激发他 句主语hope之间是被动关系。故填planted, 申请心理学专业。故选B。 Ⅳ.参考范文： 8.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，虽然佩普比他的同学 Dear Tom, 甚至比他的老师年纪都大，但他秉持着劣势也可以变成优势的 I'm so thrilled(非常激动的)you're enjoying learning Chinese 观念，并且结合自己的生活经验帮助同学。由此可知，是他的 idioms！My favorite is Gao Shan Liu Shui,which literally(根据字面 乐观精神让他克服了在大学里的种种不适应。故选D。 意思)means“high mountains and flowing water'”.It symbolizes(象 Π. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者曾不 征)beautiful music or a profound(深深的)friendship,representing 喜改变，因童年在美菲两地生活的转变，逐渐适应并学会接纳变 harmony and mutual understanding.The idiom comes from an ancient 化，不再畏惧改变的经历。 story about a musician named Yu Boya and his friend Zhong Ziqi,who 1.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：和许多孩子一样，我在日常生活中 deeply understood Yu's music. 找到了慰藉一一这种快乐来自平凡时刻的不断重复。A I love this idiom because it shows the value of true friendship and i entertainment娱乐；B.school学校：C.outine日常，惯例；D.food食 shared passion,much like our own connection.It reminds me that the 物。根据后文“Repetition builds a pattern”及最后“value connection best relationships are built on sincerity and appreciation.Hope you find over routine”可知，此处指在日常惯例中找慰藉。故选C。 it meaningful too! !2.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多孩子一样，我在日常生活 Yours, 中找到了慰藉一一这种快乐来自平凡时刻的不断重复。A. Li Hua continuing继续：B.epeating重复；C.hiding隐藏；D.gathering聚 练案[23] 集。根据后文“Repetition builds a pattern”可知，快乐源于平凡 时刻的重复。故选B。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在智利留学时， 因社区扶贫工作结识了当地居民纳迪娅，纳迪娅积极的生活态度 3.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：重复构建出一种模式，这种模式默 激励了遭遇中年危机的作者，使其领悟到幸福的真谛的故事。 默地界定了我们的舒适区。A.defines界定，定义；B.disturbs打扰： 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I only wanted to learn about C.expands扩展；D.controls控制。根据语境和前文的“Like many global business,taste South American cuisine,and check study children,I found comfort in 1 -the joy that comes from ordinary abroad'off my wish list..”可知，作者起初去智利是想了解全球 moments2 themselves.”可知，重复形成的模式会确定舒适区的 商务，品尝南美美食，实现“出国留学”的愿望。故选C。 范围，“defines'”符合“界定”舒适区的语义。故选A。 2.B细节理)解题。根据第三段中的“I showed no signs of the :4.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是为什么，当别人努力 emotional battle going on inside me”可知，在看到社区恶劣的生存 回忆早年生活时，我却能清晰地记得我的早年生活一一因为我 条件后，作者没有表现出内心的情绪波动，即她隐藏了自己的 童年的根基被一个巨大的转变打乱了。A.difficultly困难地：B. 情绪。故选B。 intentionally故意地；C.forcefully强有力地；D.clearly清晰地。 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“because I wanted to spend 根据前文的“while others struggle to recall'”以及后文的“because time with the people of the neighborhood despite my shortage of the foundation of my childhood was messed up by a dramatic shift" Spanish speaking skills'”可知，作者想去帮助纳迪娅做饭，是因为！ 可知，通过对比，作者能清晰记得早年生活。故选D。 她想花时间接触社区居民。故选B。 5.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的早年生活被分割在世界上两个 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I could see that despite the 完全不同的地方：美国熟悉的宁静和菲律宾的混乱。A.divided分 hard conditions she was passionate about life.”及“She showed me 割，分开；B.balanced平衡：C.stuck卡住；D.let离开。根据后文的 that poverty was external,but happiness was internal...I left "between two completely different parts of the world:the familiar calm eceiving2O0 percent from her.”可知，尽管条件艰苦，纳迪娅依 of the United States and the chaos of the Philippines'”可知，“美国t的安 然对生活充满激情，因此作者被这种积极的生活态度所感染， 稳”与“菲律宾的混乱”是两个完全不同的环境，由此可知，作者的 认识到幸福和快乐在于内心的积极态度。故选B。 童年生活被分割在两地。故选A。 6.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对旧金山的记忆是简单的快 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了佩普读完高中后 乐：路边的鸽子、冰淇淋，还有和家人一起吃的海鲜晚餐。A.chaotic 放弃了学业，接管了家里的生意。后来他在46岁时成功申请进入 混乱的；B.abundant丰富的；C.simple简单的；D.unreal不真实的。 大学学习，秉持着劣势也可以变成优势的观念以及乐观精神，他 ，1 根i据后文的“sidewalk pigeons,ice cream,and seafood dinners with 克服了在大学里的种种不适应。 my family”可知，这些日常小事是简单的快乐。故选C。 636