选择性必修第四册 Unit 11 conflict and compromise-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

核心考点·讲练提升 1.①if necessary②If possible③While walking back home ④as told 2.①out②up③but hang on 3.①of②I am green with envy 4.①in②conflicted with the plans 5.①Encouraged(②to get③encouraged 4your constant encouragement 技能应用 1.状语2.come up3.让步状语 6.①to hear②disturbs③He is disturbed that 7.①Consequently②consequent③consequently/'as a consequence 8.1to for 2make an apology/apologise to you for not being able to teach you 技能应用 1.which 2.in 3.embarrassed 9.①to②appealing③making an appeal to the public to pay ④appeals to 10.①im②amazing③To my amazement 1l.①im②out③to pay off his debts 12.①im②sorrowful③remove one's sorrow 技能应用 L.非限制性定语2.that强调3.keep an eye on 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.连句成篇 There is a saying we should bear in mind-"Friends are lost by calling often and calling seldom.This saying tells a simple but easily overlooked fact about friendship-there should be some social distances between friends. Once,I had a very close friend,with whom I could tell all my secrets.And vice versa.We all took it for granted that this could improve our relationship.However,with time going by,we found that we had nothing to share and awkward silence appeared.After that,we agreed that we should keep a certain social distance to find our relationship back. Now,we become good friends again and our friendship is stronger than before. Ⅱ.整合运用 1With Christmas approaching 2not noticing spotting the sorrow in Jenny's tear-stained eyes 3her eyes fixed on/glued to the bare wall as if in the depths of despair 5who happened to glance around and caught a glimpse of Jenny 6looked Jenny straight in the eye 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.adoption 2.appealing 3.consequences Consequently 4.with 5.for 6.As 7.in 8.envious 9.crying 10.out 层级能力二 1.①t.记录，记载②i.建立信任关系③i.急冲进 2.①A②B③C 3.①D②A③B④C 层级能力三 1.Additionally providing most of the oxygen we breathe 2.appealed to school kids to have a healthy diet 3.more than our teacher 4.as a consequence of in consequence of 5.what to say 6.burst into laughter burst out laughing 58 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 晨通研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.D2.C 必备知识·巧记活用 (一) 重点单词识记 1.somewhat 2.ashamed 3.self-control 4.warning 5.chorus 6.unsuspecting 7.bomb 8.frontier 9.civilian 10.ward 11.ceremony 12.incident 13.tobacco 14.cigarette 15.alcohol 16.fried 17.sacred 核心单词练通 1.pleasant 2.keen 3.bother 4.weep 5.pray 6.display 7.midnight 8.dozen 9.incident 10.false 单词拼写 1.monitored 2.Anyhow 3.remote 4.arrested 5.recall 6.requests 7.banned 8.vote 9.ceremony 拓展单词活用 1.negotiation 2.inquiry 3.resolution 4.convenience conveniently inconvenience inconvenient 5.detection 6.annoyed annoying 7.ashamed shameful shameless 8.prejudiced 9.violent violently 10.tolerance tolerant 11.withdrawal 12.murderer 13.identification identity 14.greeting 15.distribution 词形转换 1.negotiation 2.detection detected 3.inquiry 4.conveniently convenient convenience 5.annoyed annoyed annoying 6.ashamed shameful 7.violently violence violence violent 8.tolerance tolerate tolerant 9.identification identified identity 10.greeted greetings 11.distributed distribution (二) 第一组 1.be annoyed with 2.intend to do sth.3.pick up 4.hold out 5.in trouble 6.deal with 7.respond to 8.put forward 9.to one's annoyance 10.bother sb.with/about sth. 11.be of benefit to 第二组 1.come across 2.feel down 3.take action 4.be prejudiced against 5.get rid of 6.in a flash 7.without doubt 8.be fed up with 9.drive sb.mad 10.withdraw from...11.respond to 选词填空 1.respond to 2.pick up 3.put forward 4.was annoyed with 5.intend to 6.came across 7.In a flash 8.Getting rid of 9.be of benefit to 10.bother with/about 11.withdraw from 12.drove mad 13.To my annoyance 读写升华·回扣教材 1.that 2.fighting 3.was 4.soldiers 5.near 6.civilians 7.were dropped 8.panicked 9.The 10.appreciation 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①to play②to③to(④I was assigned to serve 2.①to get②of/about/against③warning④warns tourists that 3.①with about(②negotiation③under negotiation 2 技能应用 1.approaching2.同位语3.省略4.对…充耳不闻 4.①helping②for③to encourage④you're keen on the traditional culture of China 5.①working②tolerant(③how to tolerate others 6.①from②to③from④I had to withdraw from the race 7.①buying②in③woke up from panic 技能应用 1.which非限制性定语2.n the end3.后置定语 8.①among②distributed food and blankets to 9.①at②to take③They requested that all the visitors(should)not take pictures of the exhibitions.4It is requested that all the visitors(should not take pictures of the exhibitions.5Their request was that all the visitors (should)not take pictures of the exhibitions. 10.①be harmed②harmful③do harm to/harm/be harmful to 11.DLosing two important players 2was a great encouragement ③)it is no use 技能应用 1.主语虚拟语气2.部分倒装 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.1.one of your regular customers 2.much to my disappointment 3.To make matters worse 4.sincerely hope you can better your service 5.I insist that you change it for another set or give me a refund. 6.who ordered a set of 7.that the cover of one book was torn Dear Sir/Madam, I'm one of your regular customers who ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago.However,I didn't receive them until yesterday.When my package arrived,I couldn't wait to open it. But much to my disappointment,the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse,it is not a complete set,as I found one book missing.I sincerely hope you can better your service and that mistakes won't arise again in the future. I am really mad about it.I am convinced that you will take my complaint seriously.I insist that you change it for another set or give me a refund.Additionally,it would be highly appreciated if you could give due attention to this matter II.Dtolerate her husband's being stubborn and monitoring her all the time 2with her eyes flooded with tears of anger 3which threw her in panic and on the verge of tears managed to hold back her tears 5sobbing bitterly uncontrollably tears rolling down her cheeks 7He helped her wipe away her tears 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.beneficial 2.convenient 3.distribution 4.resolutions 5.warning 6.in 7.being interrupted 8.to be having 9.against 10.recovering recovery 层级能力二 1.①t.堆放②vt.监控 2.①A②C③D④B 3.①C②A③B 层级能力三 1.do harm to is also harmful to there is no harm in advising you to give it up 2.recall what my father told me 3.express my 58 appreciation for 4.can't study in this famous university without hard work 5.be of great benefit to 6.We were requested to pick strawberries It is requested that we should)pick strawberries UNIT 12 INNOVATION 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.A2.C 必备知识·巧记活用 (一) 重点单词识记 1.well-being 2.labour-saving 3.orbit 4.premier 5.finding 6.missile 7.tube 8.circuit 9.PhD 10.fibre 11.electric 核心单词练通 1.garbage 2.device 3.correspond 4.satellite 5.biologist 6.million 7.navy 8.physicist 9.emerge 10.bonus 11.steam 12.boil 13.preserve 单词拼写 1.was launched 2.gifted 3.perceive 4.joint 5.overcame 6.grand 7.outcome 8.exploded 9.declines 拓展单词活用 1.entertainment entertaining 2.innovation innovative 3.production productive product 4.clueless 5.evaluation 6.theoretical theoretically 7.scientific scientifically scientist 8.donation 9.instantly 10.subsequently 11.constantly 12.efficiently efficiency 13.proposal 14.improvement 15.availability 16.sailor 17.regulation regular irregular 18.illustration 19.mechanically 20.specifically 21.accurately accuracy 词形转换 1.constantly 2.innovation 3.illustrations 4.accuracy accurate accurately 5.regulated regulation regular irregular 6.improvement 7.proposed proposal 8.entertainment entertaining entertain 9.produced product production 10.evaluation evaluate 11.scientist scientific 12.donate donation 13.instant instantly 14.efficiently (二) 第一组 1.adapt to 2.in spite of 3.range from...to...4.be dedicated to 5.figure out 6.bury oneself in 7.come up 8.be filled with 9.entertain sb.with sth.10.have a gift/talent for... 11.think outside the box 12.donate sth.to sb./sth. 13.correspond to/with... 第二组 1.every once in a while 2.put...into operation 3.a sort of 4.be reduced to...5.all at once 6.be diagnosed with 7.reflect on 8.be designed to 9.enable sb.to do... 10.be involved in 11.draw one's attention 12.be available to 13.explode with anger 选词填空 1.In spite of 2.be dedicated to 3.came up 4.figure out 5.range from to 6.all at once 7.was diagnosed with 8.Every once in a while 9.is designed to 10.has a gift/talent for 11.entertains with 12.been involved in 13.correspond to/with 14.enables to 15.is available to 3UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE (主题语境：人与社会一人际沟通) 晨诵研读·主题探寻 VZAA444AAKK4KKKKKKK41KK414K44K44644444444444224224222264224222242444444444444444444444444444444444444146442444442K44R12K44444444445442244444242242142242241414744 Did you ever have to say "no"to somebody?Such as a classmate who asks to go to lunch with you? New research suggests that,at least socially,a rejection (should not include an apology.In other words,saying you are sorry does not make the person being rejected feel any better.In fact,it might make the rejected person feel worse.That is surprising.Many people consider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they turn down a request. Gili Freedman is doing some related research at Dartmouth College.For her research,she asked over 1,000 people to respond to different examples of social rejection.In one example,the researchers asked people for their reaction after a person named Taylor asked to join a co-worker who went out to lunch every Friday.And Taylor was told "no".But in some cases,the person rejecting Taylor offered an apology.In other cases,the people doing the rejection did not say they were sorry.People were asked how they would feel if they were being turned down,just as Taylor was.Most said they would be more hurt by a rejection with an apology than a rejection without an apology. Freedman said the reason is that apologies make people feel like they need to say that the rejection was okay-even when they felt like it was not okay.Rejection without an apology lets them express their feelings of disappointment,hurt or anger more easily.Freedman also said that an apology often makes the person doing the rejection feel better-even as it makes the person being 254 rejected feel worse. Her research deals only with social communication.A business situation might be very different. "If a manager rejects a job interviewee or a boss must tell an employee that he or she is being fired from ajob,”Freedman said,“reactions to apologies may be different..” 阅读自测 1.In Gili Freedman's research,over 1,000 people A.rejected others without an apology B.offered an apology when rejecting others C.would be more hurt by a rejection with an apology D.were asked to answer the question in different situations 2.What will be mentioned(提及）next according to the last paragraph? A.The effect of an apology during a rejection. B.Gili Freedman's research on business situations. C.A rejection with an apology in a business situation. D.The difference between a social situation and a business one. 长难句分析 1.In other words,saying you are sorry does not make the person being rejected feel any better. 分析：句中saying you are sorry是动名词短语作主语，后半句中being rejected是现在分词作后 置定语，修饰the person。 2.Freedman said the reason is that apologies make people feel like they need to say that the rejection was okay-even when they felt like it was not okay. 分析：本句是复合句，said后面是宾语从句，句中make people feel like是make sb.do sth.结构， 后面that the rejection was okay是作say的宾语。 必备知识·巧记活用 分类识记单词一会认 ad.有点，有几分 10. n.病房 ad.内疚的，惭愧的 11. n.仪式，典礼 3 重 n.自制力；自我控制 12. n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的) 点 n.警告，警示；告诫 事件 5. n.齐声；副歌；合唱团 13. n.烟叶，烟草 识 6 ad山.无提防之心的，无疑心的 14. n.香烟 个 n.炸弹 15. n.含酒精饮品；酒 8. n.国界，边境 16. ad.油炸的，油煎的 9 n.平民，老百姓 17. ad.神圣的 单词拼写 ad.礼貌而友善的， L.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)By connecting through the Cloud,BMF is remotely 和蔼可亲的 (监控). 2 ad.着迷的，有强烈 2.It makes no difference to me whether he will go to the city or not. 兴趣的 (尽管如此)，I will go. 3 i.&t.（使)担心， 3.He is determined to serve as a teacher in the (偏僻的)area for (使)生气，（使）苦恼 two years. 核 心 i.&t.哭泣，流（泪） 4.The police (逮捕)the man who had set fire to the building on 词 5. i.&t.祈求；祈祷 255 purpose. 练 6. t.展示，陈列 5.Can you (回忆起)who gave that document to you just now? 通 7. n.子夜，午夜 6.We prefer to say yes to the (要求)of someone we know and um.一打 like. 9 n.(尤指不平常的、 7.Cigarette advertising should be (禁止)because smoking is bad 重要的或暴力的)事件 for our health. 10. ad山.不正确的，错 8.He became a citizen of 18,thereby gaining the right to (投票). 的；假的，不真实的 9.About two thirds of the students are going to attend the great (仪式)to be held in the hall.. 1.negotiate vi.&t.谈判，协商→ n. 词形转换 谈判，协商 1.The two sides of the negotiate)both hoped to 2.inquire vi.&t.询问，打听→ 几.询问， 调查 see the problem settled peacefully. 2.Early of the disease is of great importance.In 3.resolve.解决（问题、困难）n.决心，坚定的信 fact,many forms of cancer can be cured if early. 念→ n.决定；解决 detect) 4.convenient adj.方便的，便利的→ 单 n.方便，便利→ ad.便利地；合宜 3.We suspect that they are trying to hide something,hence the need for an independent （inquire). 活 地 n. 不便，麻烦 4.My house is located just off the High Street. ad.不便的 It's 5.detect.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物）】 for you to drop in.Please come at your .（convenient) n.侦查，发觉，发现 6.annoy u.使恼怒，使生气→ ad.恼怒 5.My friend's talking with full food in his mouth me.Although I am with him about his 的，烦闷的→ ad讨厌的，令人气 恼的 habit,he can't get rid of it.(annoy) 7.shame n.羞愧→ ad.内疚的，惭愧的→6.She was deeply of her son's behaviour at the ad.丢脸的，可耻的→ ad.无 dinner table,but her husband thought it wasn't a 耻的 action.(shame) 8.prejudice n.偏见，歧视u.使怀有（或产生）偏见→ 7.The robbers hit them They couldn't bear it ad(有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 any more so they decided to answer with 9.violence n.暴力行为，暴力→ a暴力的→ and began their fightback. ad.激烈地，猛烈地 violent) 拓 l0.tolerate.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→ 8.I admire you for your because you can n.容忍，忍受→ ad.忍受的；容忍的；宽 things which can't be tolerate) 词 容的 9.After the 1l.withdraw vi.&t.（使)退出（活动、组织等）→ of victim's appearance and n.撤退，取款 age,the police the of the l2.murder n.谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪→ n.谋 killer.(identify) 杀犯 10.Entering a supermarket,I was warmly by l3.identify.确认；识别；鉴别→ n.身 the greengrocer.His cheery made me feel 份证明（文件）→ n.身份：同一性，一致 at home.greet) 14.greet vt.问候，迎接，招呼→ n.问候，招呼 11.His property was among his sons.But 15.distribute.分发，分配，分送→ n.分 unexpectedly,they had a conflict about the 发；分配；分布 distribute) 二)分组识练短语 求实 2S6 第一组 第二组 被…惹恼；对…感到1。 偶然遇到 厌烦 2. 感到沮丧；情绪消沉 2 打算做某事 3. 采取行动 捡起，拿起；开车（接人） 4. 对…有偏见 4. 坚持 5. 摆脱 5 有麻烦；处于困境中 6. 转瞬，一瞬间 6 处理，应对 7 毫无疑问 7 对…做出回应 8. 厌烦 8 提出 9. 让人发疯，让人生气 9 令人生气的是 10. 从…退出；从…撤离 10 因某事打扰或麻烦某人 响应；回答 11 对…有好处 选词填空 1.Don't any emails requesting personal information,no matter how official they look. 2.(2024·全国甲卷)If I wanted an ending I couldn't guess,Id a mystery（悬疑小说)】 3.In our opinion,the plan that the professor should be carried out at once. 4.I my son about his carelessness,which was the main cause of his failure in math. 5.1 join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if you'd like to go with me 6.I would often get confused when I new words with a similar spelling. 7.The weather in summer is unpredictable.Just now,there were still white clouds. lightning and thunder broke out,and the storm came bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy. 9.Adopting a balanced diet can your overall well-being. 10.I didn't want to you my concerns,but the issue has become unavoidable. 11.Some students courses that they find too challenging. 12.The constant office gossip him forcing him to finally resign. my neighbour plays loud music every weekend. 读写升华·回扣教材 There have been so many conflicts in modern into the night."We all ran towards our base. history that have led to loss of life.I recently Everyone made it back except me-I fell into a watched a documentary online 1. trench!I stayed there till morning when I climbed showed the horror of war.In a documentary,a out and walked back to the base." soldier told one of his terrible war memories.It They were all killed by machine gun fire. was about World War I,where millions of young 9. incident caused the general so much men spent years in mud trenches 2. suffering.He was interviewed as an elderly man (fight)each other. and was weeping as he spoke about it.Although it There 3. (be)a British general was a tough documentary to watch,I felt it gave who was leading a group of 4. soldier).me an 10. (appreciate)for the value of They were based 5. the frontier of the peace.The world would be a better place without 257 war in Eastern France.They were trying to protect any war or conflict. 6. (civil)in a village.One night,many 点评：本篇文本语篇结构为“总一分”结构。 German bombs 7. (drop)around the亮点表达包括：where引导的定语从句、there be area. The villagers 8 panic)and ran 结构、although引导的状语从句等。 核心考点·讲练提升 ©归纳拓展 1.assign vt..分配，分派，指派（任务） (1)assign sb..to do sth.指派某人做某事 ①即时川练单句语法填空 assign sth.tosb.=assign sb.sth.分配给某 ①The coach assigned me (play)in the 人某物 defence position. assign sb.as sth.指派某人任某一职务 2The principal assigned the job of organising the assign sb.to sth.指派某人做某项工作 sports day Ms Johnson. (2)assignment n.分配；任务；作业；功课 3I assigned my younger brother the ①链接高考 responsibility of cleaning. (2023·新课标I卷)However,if they are 单句写作 assigned to different groups,their full potential ④我被指派和我旁边的那位女士一起端上might not be realised.(建议信) 沙拉。 然而，如果他们被分配到不同的组，他们的全部 (2022·6月浙江卷) 潜力可能无法得到充分发挥。 the salad with the lady next to me.(动作描写) ©归纳拓展 2.warning n.警告，警示；告诫 negotiate with sb.about/for sth ①即时训练单句语法填空 与某人商议某事，谈判某事 DOn the way he warned us not (get negotiate negotiate sth.with sb.通过与某人商议 谈判等处理或解决某事：商定；洽谈 into trouble under negotiation在商谈中 ②(2024·新课标I卷)He warned the passers- by leaving the area,but in @好句积累 vain. Here,merchants from China and many other ③(2024·新课标I卷)There is a places met to negotiate trade deals,which also (warn)for strong winds up to 100 kilometers led to more awareness of each other's cultures. per hour. (地点介绍)》 单句写作 在这里，来自中国和许多其他地方的商人聚在 ④旅游指南警告游客在那个地区晚上一个人出 一起谈判贸易协议，这也促进了对彼此文化的 去很危险。 更多了解。 The guidebook it is ①名师点津 dangerous to go out alone at night in that area. (环境描写) under negotiation表示被动意义，类似的还有： ©归纳拓展 under discussion在讨论中 (I)give sb.a warning警告某人 under repair在修理中 (2)warn v.警告；使警惕 under control在控制之下 258 warn sb.of/about/against sth.警告某人注意 4 under construction在建造中 某事 under consideration在考虑中 warn that..警告… ①连词成篇 warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不）做 With the 50 th anniversary of our school 某事 approach),I was assigned to organise a @好句积累 program with about six students involved.At the Though warned of the danger,he still went skating on the thin ice..(动作描写) same time,the teacher gave me a warning that 尽管被警告有危险，他仍旧继续在薄冰上滑冰。 teamwork was especially important.When faced with difficulties,I should negotiate with other 3.negotiate vi.&vt.谈判，协商 members instead of just giving orders.However,I ①即时训练单句语法填空 tumed a deaf ear to the teacher's advice.It was D We have been negotiating the not until our program was in trouble that I realised manager our working hours the importance of cooperation. 2We are satisfied with the smoothness of the ①技能应用 negotiate). 同义句转换 1.①处应填 3He asked me to tell you that the contract was 2.②处that引导 从句。 still being negotiated. 3.③处为时间状语从句的 >He asked me to tell you that the contract was 4.④处turn a deaf ear to意为“ ©归纳拓展 4.keen adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的；热心的； 渴望的 tolerate+-n.容忍. ①即时训练 单句语法填空 tolerate doing sth.容忍/容许做某事 tolerate DHe told me that he was keen on tolerate sb./sb.'s doing sth.容忍某人做某事 (help)those who were in trouble. be(in)tolerant of/towards(不能)容忍某事 ②I'm really keen the opportunity to work in your company. @好句积累 ③The teacher was keen Friends have to learn to put up with annoying encourage)creativity in her students. habits and to tolerate differences of opinions. 单句写作 后续写之主旨升华) ④我知道你很喜欢中国的传统文化。 朋友之间应该学会忍耐让人讨厌的习惯，并容 I know that 许意见出现分歧。 (建议信) @名师点津 ©归纳拓展 “忍受”的种种表达： be keen for sth.渴望得到某物 ①tolerate ②stand③bear ④put up with be keen on sth.喜爱，喜欢 be keen to do sth 6.withdraw vi..&vt.(使)退出（活动、组织 渴望做某事 be keen on doing sth.] 等)；提取，收回；撤回，撤退 be keen that...渴望 259 ①即时训练单句语法填空 @好句积累 DA bad cold forced him to withdraw In general,the northerners are keen on dumplings the swimming competition. while the southerners are fond of rice.(现象介 2As the storm continued,the villagers decided to 绍) 一般来说，北方人喜欢饺子，而南方人喜欢 withdraw higher ground to avoid 米饭。 flooding. ③She withdrew her hand her mother's 5.tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 hands. ①即时川练单句语法填空 单句写作 ①Ican't tolerate work)with my ④油于严重的踝关节受伤，我不得不退出比赛。 partner any more,who is frequently talking to because of a me when I am absorbed in work. severe ankle injury.(事件介绍) ②My parents are tolerate)of my ©归纳拓展 choice of books on condition that I must make withdraw sb../sth.from sth.(使)某人/某物 full use of time to study hard. 从…中撤回；（使）某人/某物从…中退出 单句写作 withdraw from..离开… ③那些懂得如何容忍他人的人不仅传播爱，而 且也为自己铺设道路。 withdraw to..到… Those who know not @好句积累 only spread love but also pave their own path. Henry was happy to withdraw from social life, (演讲稿) seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.(人物描写) ①技能应用 亨利乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生1.①处应填关系代词 ,引导 活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。 从句。 2.②处的Finally可用本单元短语 7.panic n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌t.&vi.(使)惊 替换。 慌，惊慌失措 3.③处的to live in在句中作 修饰 ①即时训川练单句语法填空 place DPeople are panicked into (buy)what they don't need. 8.distribute vt.分发，分配，分送；分布 2Not only do online rumors cause people ①即时训川练单句语法填空 panic,but they disturb public order. DMs Jones was distributing the sweets 单句写作 the children when a boy burst out crying. ③一段时间后，马停了下来，气喘吁吁，我从惊 句式升级 恐中醒过神来。 2The organisation gave the earthquake victims Some time later,my horse stopped,breathlessly, food and blankets. and I （心理、动作 →The organisation 描写) the earthquake victims. ©归纳拓展 ©归纳拓展 (I)get into a panic陷入恐慌 distribute sth.to/among in(a)panic惊慌失措 把某物分（发、配）给… 260 distribute.over..把…分 (2)panic sb.into doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做 distribute 配给（分散、分布于）… 某事 be widely distributed广泛分布 @好句积累 be evenly distributed均匀分布 I got into a panic when I saw smoke coming out of @好句积累 the kitchen.(心理、动作描写) As a county with a history of over 1,450 years,it 当看到厨房冒烟时，我顿时慌了手脚。 is of great importance as a goods distribution ①名师点津 centre and transportation hub in west Sichuan. panic的过去式和过去分词均是panicked,现在 点介绍) 分词是panickingo 作为一个有着1,450多年历史的县城，它是川 ④连词成篇 西重要的商品集散中心和交通枢纽。 Li Lei was a keen drummer.He would hit the 9.request n.&vt.请求，要求 drum every night when others were deep in ①即时训练单句语法填空 sleep,① always bothered the DIn response to the feedback collected over the neighbours very much.Finally,they couldn't past few months,we now offers several package tolerate him any more and made a complaint to tours specifically designed the the community council.At last,the community request of tourists,aiming to improve the council took action.Li Lei ended up withdrawing customer experience. from the community.Unfortunately,without a2They requested all the visitors not place to live in,it made Li Lei in panic. take)pictures of the exhibitions. 根据要求转换句② 单句写作 ③ ③过度饮食等行为肯定会对你的健康造成伤害。 (动词request Eating and drinking too much and so on will +宾语从句) surely your ④ health.(建议信) (动词request ©归纳拓展 +主语从句) do harm to sb./sth. ⑤ (1) 对某人/某物有害 do sb./sth.harm (名词 request+be+表语从句) (2)harmful ad.有害的 ©归纳拓展 be harmful to对…有害 (3)harmless ad,无害的 make a request for sth.hat.请求/要求 at one's request/at the request of... @好句积累 应…的要求 request request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事 As far as I am concerned,playing computer games request that..(should)do sth.请求… not only wastes much time but also harms our It is requested that...(should)do sth. health.(演讲稿) 据要求… 就我而言，玩电脑游戏不仅浪费很多时间，而且 @好句积累 对我们的健康有害。 DHearing the boy's small but sincere request,the 26 father couldn't hold back his tears. 11.句型公式：动词-ing短语作主语 听到男孩小小而真诚的请求，父亲忍不住流 ①教材原句 下了眼泪。 In addition,drinking alcohol results in a wide 2I am writing to request you to offer some range of diseases valuable advice on the aspects of traditional 此外，饮酒会导致各种各样的疾病。 Chinese culture extremely appealing to foreign friends. ①即时训练单句写作 我写信请求你就中国传统文化对外国朋友极 ①在决赛前失去两名重要的队员是一个巨大的 具吸引力的方面提供一些有价值的建议。 挑战，但是教练并没有失去信心。 ①名师点津 before the final 表示“要求”类的动词后加宾语从句时，从句中 was a big challenge,but the coach did not lose 谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”结构，如 heart. require,request,urge,demand,insist. ②在我们最困难的时候，他们来帮忙，给了我们 极大的鼓舞。 10.harm vt..伤害n.损害，危害 In our darkest hour,their coming to help ①即时训练单句语法填空 tous.(动作描写) DAs parents,they have responsibility to make ③考虑到大雨和他经常容易忘记约会，再等他 sure their children won't (harm). 没有任何意义了。 2The air pollution is very serious,so taking Considering the heavy rain and his tendency to outdoor exercise may be (harm)to forget appointments, waiting for our health. him any longer. ©归纳拓展 此外，制定一个时间表是必须的，因为良好的时 (1)意义：多表示一般性的、抽象的动作或状态。 间管理将有助于我们的效率。 ,主动形式：doing ①连词成篇 (2)形式被动形式：being done Although tobacco products are distributed by 否定形式：not doing the tobacco bureau in a planned way,it is (3)谓语动词的数：动词-ing形式（短语）作主语 requested that the government put a ban because smoking too much cigarettes does great harm 时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 to our health.Only if laws are released to ban (4)位置：动词-ing形式（短语）作主语时，可位 them from entering into the market can people's 于句首或句末。位于句末时，常用代词t作 health be secured. 形式主语。 ①技能应用 ⑤实时应用 1.①处为 从句，其结构为its+动词 Besides,making a schedule is a must,for good ed形式+that..,其主语从句中使用了 time management will contribute to our efficiency (演讲稿) 2.句②为“only+状语”位于句首的 句。 联想拓展·厚积博发 1.“方法”家族 2.“对…有好处”聚焦 ①in this way 用这种方法 ①benefit sb. 使某人受益 ②by this means 用这种方法 ②sb.benefit((s)from sth.某人从…中受益 262 ③with this method 用这种方法 ③be beneficial to sb. 对某人有好处 ④approach to sth, …的方法 ④dosb.good 对某人有好处 ⑤by means of 用…方法 ⑤to one's credit 为…带来荣誉 日积月累·构词法则 名词后缀-y:①表示…的状态 ②表示…的事物 recovery康复，痊愈 discovery发现 honesty诚实 直接加y difficulty困难 mastery精通，掌握 去掉结尾字母e加y inquiry询问 特殊强记 safe→safety安全 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.单元话题微写作一四种模式之应用文句 1.介绍购物情况； 式升级 2.反映存在的问题； 假定你是李华，两周前你从网上订购了一 3.提出解决方案。 套英语书虫系列读物(Bookworm Series),昨天 注意： 才收到货，且包装破损、数量不足。请就此向网 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 站客服写一封邮件投诉。要点如下： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Step1要点写作 Step2句式升级 根据汉语提示补全句子。 6.用定语从句替换1中的两个简单句 1.我是你们的一位客户。我两周前在你们网站 I'm one of your regular customers 订购了一套书虫系列读物。 Bookworm Series on your website two I'm I ordered a weeks ago. set of Bookworm Series on your website two7.用结果状语从句替换2中的简单句 weeks ago But much to my disappointment,the books were 2.但让我失望的是，这套书包装十分糟糕，其中 so poorly packed up 本书的封皮都被撕破了。 But the books Step3组句成篇 were poorly packed up and the cover of one 适当运用关联词串联以上句子。 book was torn. 3.更糟的是，还不是完整的一套，其中一本缺 失了。 it is not a complete set,as I found one book missing. 4.我真的希望你们能改善服务，将来不要再出 现这样的错误。 I and that mistakes won't arise again in the 263 future. 5.我坚持要求你们给我换一套，或者给我退钱。 Ⅱ.微型写作—续写提能练 教材资料整合 ]annoyed;ashamed;prejudiced;bitter;keen;unsuspecting;bother;firmly;panic;appreciation;greed 单 词 []negotiate;resolve;detect;plug;drum;vote;arrest;tolerate;recall;withdraw;flee;weep;pray; greet;ban;conclude;request 1.Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him.He's bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”.(情感描写) 2.While McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person,he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.（人物描写) 梦 3.We'd be wet as if we had showered with our clothes on!( 4.He was up there in a flash.(夸张) 5.The calm ended and panic set in.The people began weeping and praying.（s动作描写) 6.They greeted each other and shook hands.(动作描写) 7.One of their men,speaking in English,said that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.(情感描写) 拓展语料积累【动作细节描写：哭】 单 cy哭泣sob鸣咽，啜泣veep小声哭或无声流泪choke哽咽wail号陶大哭，恸哭misty泪眼模糊的 词 watery眼泪汪汪的tearful含泪的 have a lump in one's throat哽咽be wet with tears/be in tears泪流满面be close to tears/be on the verge of tears 快哭了be filled with tears/tears well up in one's eyes热泪盈眶be brimming/blurred with tears泪眼模糊tears 词 块 cloud one's eyes泪水模糊了某人的眼睛hold/fight back tears抑制住泪水burst into tears/burst out crying放 声大哭cry bitter/lonely tears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水cry one's eyes/heart out痛哭流涕be in floods of tears 泪如雨下tears rol/run/stream/pour down one''s cheeks泪水滑落脸颊 She hugged her child tightly,her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude.(独立主格)她紧紧地抱着她的孩 子，眼里充满了感激的泪水。 I sobbed bitterly,tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.(现在分词短语作状语)我痛苦 地抽泣着，品尝着从我脸上流下的泪水中的咸味。 Her bottom lip quivered and big tears rolled down her cheeks..她的下唇颤抖着，大颗大颗的眼泪顺着脸颊滚落 要 下来。 句 He wailed,tears pouring down his face uncontrollably.(独立主格)他号陶大哭，眼泪不受控制地顺着脸庞流 下来。 All the children held out their arms and cheered,with tears of excitement welling up in their eyes.with 构)所有的孩子都伸出双臂欢呼起来，激动的泪水夺眶而出。 He stood silently outside her room,with tears rolling/running/streaming/pouring down his cheeks.(with 构)他默默地站在她的房间外面，眼泪从脸颊上滚落下来。 整合运用【矛盾与冲突】 Jane complained that she could never 1 any longer.After the fierce quarrel,2 (with 264 复合结构)，Jane glared at her husband,saying“I'll find a better spot for us to camp”and walked away.An hour later,she looked around and looked into the distance,only to find that she was lost in the terrifying forest,3 (定语从句).She ④ and stood there in terror,thinking about how to cope with the dilemma.With no solution,she was in the depths of despair,sitting beside a tree,5 (现在分词短语作状语).Fortunately,her husband finally found her despite many difficulties.The moment Jane caught sight of her husband,she threw herself into his arms,6 (独立主格).⑦ and looked her straight in the eye,promising,"Never will I quarrel with you again." 简抱怨说，她再也无法容忍丈夫的固执和一直监督她了。在那场激烈的争吵之后，简的眼里 充满了愤怒的泪水，她瞪着丈夫说“我会给我们找一个更好的地方露营的”，然后走开了。一个小 时后，她环顾四周，望向远方，却发现自己在这可怕的森林中迷路了，这让她惊慌失措，几乎要哭 了。她强忍着泪水，惊恐地站在那里，思考着如何应对这种困境。在没有任何解决办法的情况下， 她陷入了绝望的深渊，坐在一棵树旁，不由得痛苦地抽泣起来。幸运的是，尽管遇到很多困难，她 的丈夫还是找到了她。简一看见丈夫，就扑到他的怀里，眼泪顺着脸颊往下流。他帮她擦去眼泪， 直视着她的眼睛保证道：“我再也不会和你吵架了。” 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 语境运用练 单句语法填空 3.The town council passed a law forbidding the 1.The overall effects of the publicity have been （distribute）of handbills. more benefit)than harmful. 4.He's always making good resolve) 2.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)There is a but he never carries them out. (convenience)app that provides growing data 5.He gave us a (warn)against placing in real time. confidence in people we did not know. 6.The parcel was opened and a strange furry3.选出arrest的汉语意思 animal was released from it,making the girl A..逮捕B.t.吸引C.n.逮捕；拘留 scream panic. DShe was put under house arrest two years ago 7.The writer sighed heavily and frowned because but remained a powerful symbol in last year's he couldn't tolerate election. (interrupt)when writing. 2 The escaped prisoner got arrested 8.I happened have)lunch in the immediately he turned up at the railway station school canteen when the conflict occurred and was sent to prison again. suddenly. 3Arrested by the latest electronic toys,the 9.Many employers were prejudiced little boy stood in front of the windows without black people,which made the black feel in moving. despair. 层级能力三写作提能练 10.The injured man is quickly and 完成句子/同义句转换/一句多译 doctors believe that he will make a complete 1.Playing computer games will not only your physical health,but it soon.(recover) 层级能力二语境辨义练一熟词生义/一词 your mental health.So 多义 玩电脑游戏不仅会损害你的身体健康，而且 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 还会损害你的心理健康。所以劝你放弃也 DSo what to do with all those perfectly-good- 无妨。 but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes 2.Many years later,I can still 265 piled on your bedroom floor? on that starry night. 2The police use electronic equipment to monitor 多年以后，我仍然能够回忆起父亲在那个繁 the whereabouts of young criminals on probation. 星点点的夜晚对我说的话。 3.I would like to 2.选出pack的汉语意思 your help. 对您的帮助我向您表示谢意。 A.n纸盒，纸袋；包，包裹B.t.收拾（行 4.You can't study in this famous university if you 李)；装（箱）C.n.一群，一帮，一伙 don't work hard. D.t.打包；包装 →You ①(2024·浙江1月卷)However,though it's 5.Forgiveness can be greatly beneficial to your nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages,it physical and mental health. would help even more if they could sometimes →Forgiveness can your be offered in smaller packs. physical and mental health ②(2022·全国甲卷)The three dogs formed a 6.我们被要求小心翼翼地摘草莓，以免损坏一 pack that,with coaching,respected Flora's 些植物。 space;Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly. with caution for fear that some plants were destroyed. ③(2023·全国甲卷)It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that with caution for fear that some they can pack them easily. plants were destroyed. 4He packed a bag with a few things and was 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[32 off,