选择性必修第四册 Unit 10 connections-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS (主题语境：人与社会一人际沟通) 晨诵研读·主题探寻 "Quick,quick,slow,slow,"my husband said as I was trying to focus.We frequently stepped on each other's feet.Both of us were being rhythmically challenged,and we figured a series of lessons might help us look somewhat elegant on the floor.However,it didn't. It didn't matter that the lessons didn't pay off.Our learning something new together gave us a string of good memories,such as taking a Thai cooking class on a cold Chicago night and learning how to make classic cocktails()in a common bar.These experiences are my best memories from the past 10 years.We always have such a great time when we're trying something new together.It seems to have strengthened our relationship,and makes me feel like we have a closer connection. It turns out that my theory is backed by research.One study shows that learning new things with your spouse ()friends,or partners,can strengthen your connection or friendship.But how exactly does this work?The key is vulnerability ()"Learning new things together strengthens 242 bonds because it is at those moments that we can show our vulnerability to one another,"says Dr.Hisla Bates.When we are learning a new task,misfortunes and failures are bound to happen.In those moments when we fail,the other party can be there in favor of us.We can work together to find a solution,and working together helps deepen the connection. The benefits gained from learning new things with your partner can come from activities as small as hiking,trying a new recipe,going boating in the local lake or taking a fitness class together.You don't have to go bungee jumping or skydiving to grow closer.Try selecting activities that both partners are unfamiliar with,as this will ensure you're on the same page. Trying to learn something new together once a month will benefit you and your spouse or friends. Overall,some of my best memories with my husband are the moments when we are learning something new together. 阅读自测 1.What can we learn from the author's experiences? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Good memories last a long time. C.Processes matter more than results. D.Well begun is half done. 2.Why does learning new things together strengthen partners'relationship? A.It can encourage them to teach and praise each other. B.It helps improve the understanding of each other. C.It can reduce each other's loneliness and boredom. D.It helps find each other's weaknesses and offer support. 词汇积累 L.a series of一系列的 2.pay off回报，酬劳 3.strengthened our relationship加强我们的关系 4.have a closer connection有更进一步的/更亲密的联系 5.It turns out that...结果是，证明是… 6.in favor of...支持，赞同 7.deepen the connection加深联系 8.on the same page意见一致，达成共识 必备知识·巧记活用 一)分类识记单词一会认 n.诊所，（医院）门诊部 6. a.有泪痕的 点单 2. n.美术馆，画廊 7. n.骨头；骨质物 3 n.食品杂货；超级市场 8 n.皇帝 4. ad.两月一次的；一月两次的 9. n.共和国 i.继续进行，继续做 10. n.债务，欠款 单词拼写 1.The actor lately (发行)a new film,which has met with a mixed n.不和，冲突，摩擦 reception from his fans n. 一连串，一系 2.There is no doubt that this candidate's strength lies in his ability to deal with 列；链子，链条 (冲突)in the workplace. n.成语，习语；警句3.Life comes in a package,one that includes happiness and sorrow,failure and 核 t.揭示，揭露；展 success,and (绝望) 现，显露 4.Blamed for the error,the young woman left frustrated and (抽噎，啜 5. 练 n.&i.叹息，叹气 泣) 通 6. n.&i.胆敢，敢于 5.Many people experienced difficulty in paying off their (债务)· 7. n.骨头；骨质物 6.Abandoning himself to the (悲伤，悲痛)of losing his cat,Steven 8. n.贷款 couldn't help crying. 9. n.债务，欠款 7.Those gestures and expressions can help strengthen the (纽带，联系)》 243 0, n.公文，文件 between loved ones. 8.Sparing no thought for her own safety,she (跳水)into the river to save the child. 1.enyt.羡慕，妒忌→ ad.羡慕的，嫉妒的 词形转换 1.n consequent)of your bad work,I am 2.encourage vt..鼓励→ n.鼓励，鼓舞： forced to dismiss you. 起激励作用的事物 2.To get more evidence,the lawyer many 3.disturbv.干扰，打扰，使中断→ a.令 witnesses.After he got some useful proof.(investigate) 人烦心的，引起烦恼的→ a山烦恼的；不 3.I am here to extend my sincere gratitude to Mike 安的→ n.干扰；骚扰；心神不安 because it was his constant 4.apologise vi..道歉，谢罪 n.道歉，谢罪 (encourage)during the hard days that helped me get through the crisis smoothly. 展 5.theory n.学说，理论→ a.理论的 6.impress v.使印象深刻→ n.印象，感想 4.She threaded her way through the narrow streets packed with (random)parked cars. 活 ad山.对…印象深刻的→ 5.TikTok is so (appeal)that once you fall ad.给人印象深刻的，引人注目的 into it,it's hard for you to get out of it. 7.random adj.随机的，随意的→ ad.随机 6.The news the family's peaceful life and the family all felt 地，随意地 (disturb） 8.frequent ad(.经常的，频繁的 ad.经常 21 7.She to the teacher for her being late,and 地，频繁地→ n.发生率：频率 he accepted her .（apologise) 9.consequence n.后果→ ad.随之发生的： 8.Hangzhou is such an city that it often makes a strong on visitors and its sights 作为结果的→ ad.因此，所以 never fail to foreign tourists.impress) l0.adopt v.&t.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度 ad山.收养的→ n.收养：领养 9 going out on a date may result in 11.freeze vi.&t.呆住；突然停止；（使）结冰，（使)冻结 absence from classes,which will ad山.（河、湖等）结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→ ad山.冷冰冰的；极冷的 interfere with their studies.(frequent) 10.Mr White is the son of Mrs Green,who 12.amaze v.使吃惊→ n.吃惊，惊奇→ ad.吃惊的，惊讶的 ad.令人吃 him when his parents died 20 years ago 惊的 Thanks to her Mr White could receive 拓 l3.investigate vi..&t.查明，调查，侦查→ a good education and become an engineer.(adopt) 词 n.调查，查明 11.It was so that the cold weather 14.appeal vi.有吸引力i.&t.呼吁，恳请；上诉→ the lake.And I was absolutely (freeze) ad.吸引人的；恳求的 12.To my the news 15.SOrrOw n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸→ ad.伤心的， the family and their neighbours are also 悲伤的 .（amaze) l6.interrupt vi.&t.打断（某人的）讲话，中断（某人的） 13.Wild camping is legal)in England.To 行动，打扰→ n.中断，打断 17.legal ad.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→ avoid being caught,the Smiths had to get their tent ad.合法地，法律上→ a.违法的 up and packed it away early in the morning. adh.违法地 二)分组识练短语 一求实 第一组 第二组 244 1. 参加，加入 闲待，厮混 2. 解决（问题）；理清（细节） 2. 突然…起来（尤指唱歌、哭笑等） 3 一系列，一连串 3. 出现；发生 4 4. 提到，提及：参考，查阅；指的是 由…组成 /5 密切注意 5. 为了…，目的是… 6. 对…熟悉 6. 参与，涉及 7. 怀着…的希望 7. 翻转，折叠；拒绝；关小，调低 6 作为回报 8. 吃惊地 9 与…有关联；与…有 9. 向某人道歉 关系 10 与…产生矛盾 10 除…之外（还有） 选词填空 1.(2024·新课标I卷)A girl I met one day told me she was training for a“super'”, a 52.4-mile double marathon. 2.He had been by several publishers before he finally got his first book published. 3.I am saving money on a regular basis buying a house of my own. 4.We should set aside some time every week to with our friends and have a proper conversation. 5.The audience laughter because of the slip of the tongue from the host,who said,"Good ladies,evening and gentlemen”. 6.An ecosystem the living and nonliving things in an area that interact with one another. 7.There is no need to him all day.After all,he is not a child. 8.Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have that. 9.On the whole,frequently a wide variety of activities,and older adults will be less likely to feel depressed. 10.The only one in our office that the new system is Jimmy,in whose absence,we had no choice but to wait. 11.Emma her parents over her decision to move abroad. 12. the beautiful beaches,the island also offers various water sports. 13.John his wife for forgetting their anniversary. 14.Not only has he volunteer work since high school,but he also launched several community initiatives during his college years. 15.Your smartphone must a Wi-Fi network to download this large file. 读写升华·回扣教材 "Six Degrees of Separation"refers to the theory and the phrase 7. appear) theory 1. any person on Earth can be again.Its name was used as the title of a play and connected to any other person through a chain of then a film.In 2001,"Columbia Small-world no more than five other people. Project"confirmed that the average number of A Hungarian author 2. name)links in the chain was six.An experiment in 2011 Frigyes Karinthy published a book 3. he found that 92 percent 8. connect)by introduced the idea of friendship networks and his only four stages,or five degrees of separation ideas 4. influence)many of our early You might be connected to the driver of the impressions of social networks.In 5. bus you 9. (regular)take or the person 1950s,two scientists tried proving the theory but who 10. (deliver)your parcels. failed.In 1967,an American sociologist tried 点评：本篇文本语篇结构为总一分一总结 245 using a new method 6. （test)the theory构。亮点表达包括：同位语从句、定语从句、宾 and he made it..In the last few decades,the语从句等。 核考点·讲练提升 句型转换 1.句型公式：状语从句的省略 3While I was walking back home,I conceived ①教材原句 many plans. ..once released,the results were published in I conceived the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today. …结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理 many plans.(省略句) 学》上。 4The twins cheered up and did as they were told. ①即时训练单句写作 -The twins cheered up and did .(省 ①更重要的是，永远不要把筷子插在米饭碗里。 略句) 如果必要的话，把它们放在盘子上。 ©归纳拓展 More importantly,never stick your chopsticks in 状语从句同时具备以下两个条件时，可省略从 the rice bowl.Lay them on your dish 句中的主语和be动词： (建议信) ②如果可能的话，尽量每天在同一时间睡觉和 (1)when,while,though,even if,unless,if,as 起床。 f等引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语 try to go to bed and wake up at 致或从句的主语为t。 the same time every day.(建议信) (2)状语从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式。 ⑤实时应用 3.enyn.羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌 DIf invited to participate,you must be in good health and be prepared to go through a period of ①即时训练单句语法填空 hard work ①She is always envious Indian's big 如果被邀请参加，你必须保持良好的健康状 eyes.They are so charming and attractive. 态，并作好经历一段艰苦工作的准备。 单句写作 2While visiting the art exhibition,we discussed ②他不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难 the great artists'works,from which we 题。我都有点眼红了。 broadened our horizons. Not only is he quick at learning but he is also 参观艺术展时，我们讨论了伟大艺术家的作 good at solving tough problems with logical 品，从中拓宽了我们的视野。 mind. .（心理描写) ①名师点津 ©归纳拓展 省略句中的谓语动词如果和主语构成主动关 (1)with envy羡慕地，妒忌地 系，则使用动词-ing形式；若构成被动关系， green with envy十分妒忌；眼红 则使用过去分词；若谓语动词表示尚未发生 (2)envy sb.(doing)sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人（做）某事 的动作，则使用动词不定式。 (3)envious ad羡慕的；妒忌的 2.hang out闲待，厮混；闲逛 be envious of羡慕/妒，忌… ①即时训练 单句语法填空 @好句积累 ①ust hang with friends at the beach. (2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)I couldn't help 246 enjoying the sunset and making memories. feeling a bit envious of my classmates who 2He listened attentively and then hung seemed to excel effortlessly in sports.(心理描写) his heart beating wildly with anticipation 我情不自禁地有点羡慕那些似乎不费吹灰之力 单句写作 就能在运动中出类拔萃的同学。 ③生活可能会很艰难，但坚持住，更好的日子就 在前方。 4.conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾vi.冲突，抵触； Life can be tough, brighter 争执 days are ahead.(演讲稿) ①即时训练单句语法填空 ©归纳拓展 DHis desire for success is conflict with hangon紧紧握住；稍等，别挂断 his need for a balanced lifestyle hang on to sth.抓紧某物 单句写作 hang ②天气突然变化与户外节日的计划相冲突。 hang up挂断电话 The sudden change in weather hang about/around无所事事 for the outdoor festival.(活动介绍) 地待在（某处），荡来荡去 G归纳拓展 @好句积累 Whenever work gets overwhelming,I like to hang conflict with..和…发生冲突 a conflict between...and... out at a quiet cafe,where I can decompress and 在…和…之间的冲突 gather my thoughts.(人物描写) conflict in conflict处于矛盾中 每当工作变得压力巨大时，我喜欢在一个安静 的咖啡馆里闲待，在那里我可以减压并整理我 in conflict with..和…冲突 的思绪。 come into conflict发生冲突 @好句积累 of our childhood flooded into my mind.At that Emily felt a deep internal conflict when she had to time,we often hung out hand in hand,which was choose between her career and family. always envied by the neighbours.Although 当艾米丽必须在事业和家庭之间作出选择时， conflicts would happen sometimes,we were 她感到了深深的内心矛盾。 always there for each otherwhenever one needed 5.encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用 help or just a bit of encouragement. 的事物 ①技能应用 1.①处为 从句的省略。 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 2.②处happen可用本单元的短语 ① encourage)by her English 替换。 teacher,she made up her mind to participate in 3.句③中whenever引导 从句。 the English contest. 2If your child is interested,encourage him 6.disturb v.干扰，打扰，使中断 get)involved in the community. ①即时训练 单句语法填空 ③(2024·浙江1月卷)This unbeatable price- ①She is disturbed hear)you have point (encourage）meto been injured in the accident. experiment with dozens of titles that I would ②What disturb)me is that he lacks never normally consider buying. confidence. 单句写作 单句写作 247 ④更重要的是，正是你不断鼓励激发了我的 ③她的头发渐渐变得花白，使他很担心。 自信。 her hair is becoming What's more,it was grayer slowly.(心理描写) that inspired me to be confident..(感谢信) ©归纳拓展 ©归纳拓展 (1)be disturbed by,/at...对…感到忧虑/不安 encourage vh.鼓励，激励；支持 be disturbed to do sth.对做某事感到不安 encourage sb..to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 be disturbed that..担心. encourage sb.in(doing)sth.在（做）某事方面支 (2)disturbing ad山.使人烦恼的；令人不安的 持/鼓励某人 disturbance n.扰乱，骚乱，不安 ①链接高考 @好句积累 (2023·新课标I卷)While it is true that randomly He felt disturbed when he heard his mother was mixing up students can encourage more il(心理描写) communication and interaction,there may also be 当听说他母亲病了的时候，他感到心神不安。 some potential issues to consider.（建议信) 虽然随机地把学生混在一起确实可以鼓励更多 7.consequence n.后果 的交流和互动，但也可能有一些潜在的问题需 ①即时训练单句语法填空 要考虑。 DHe had been to China before consequent)he knows something about it. ①连词成篇 2 The lack of rainfall and the One day,when clearing up my drawers, (consequence)drought led to poor harvests this I came across an old photo of my sister.Memories year. 单句写作 ①连词成篇 ③她忽视了警告标志，结果在森林里迷路了。 My new neighbour upstairs always beat a She ignored the warning signs and, drum at night,① disturbed me she got lost in the very much.One day,I couldn't take it any more. forest.(人物描写) Without hesitation,I went upstairs and had a ©归纳拓展 terrible quarrel with him.As a consequence,our as a consequence因此；结果 relationship ended up② an as a consequence of=in consequence of consequence embarrassing situation.In the following days,when 由于…的缘故 coming across him outside,I felt in consequence=consequently embarrass).Later,we apologised to each other, 因此：结果 and finally lived in peace with each other. @好句积累 ①技能应用 As a consequence of all his hard training,Paul 1.①处应填 ,引导非限制性定语从句。 was able to take the lead in the race.(人物描写) 2.②处应填介词 由于保罗的刻苦训练，他能在比赛中领先。 3.③处应填 8.apologise vi.道歉，谢罪 9.appeal vi.有吸引力vi.&vt.呼吁，恳请；上 ①即时训川练 单句语法填空 诉；吸引n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 ①You should apologise her ①即时训川练单句语法填空 your rude behaviour. DOver time,it has expanded to include multiple 单句写作 options of soups,vegetables,meats and sauces, 248 ②我必须向你道歉，因为本周六我不能教你制 appealing people of different tastes. 作中国结了。 ②(2024·新课标I卷)When I got back home, I have to suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as to make Chinese (appeal). knots this Saturday..(道歉信) 单句写作 ③我们正在呼吁公众更加重视环境保护。 ©归纳拓展 We're apologise for(doing)sth 因（做）某事道歉 more attention to environmental protection apologise to sb.向某人道歉 (appeal n. 词汇升级 apologise apologise to sb.for (doing)sth 为（做）某事向某人道歉 4When planning the community park,it's crucial make an apology (to sb.)for(doing)sth that the design attracts all ages and social 因（做）某事（向某人）道歉 groups,ensuring that everyone feels included and owe sb.an apology该向某人道歉 catered to. @好句积累 ©归纳拓展 Much to my regret,I was unable to pick you up at appeal to sb..吸引某人；呼吁某人 the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my appeal for sth.呼吁提供某物 appeal sincere apology.(道歉信) appeal to sb.for sth.向某人呼吁提供某物 非常遗憾，我不能去机场接你了。我真希望你 (make an)appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth 能接受我真诚的道歉。 呼吁某人（做某事 @好句积累 ©归纳拓展 I'm sure it will appeal to you,for you've been be in debt负债（状态） enthusiastic about sports..（推荐信) fall/run into debt欠债（动作） 我确信它会对你有吸引力，因为你一直热衷于 pay off one's debts/debt还清债务 体育运动。 get out of debt还清债务（动作） out of debt不欠债（状态） 10.amazement n.吃惊，惊奇 @好句积累 ①即时训练单句语法填空 Generations of poets,both in China and abroad, DHearing my words,the girl looked at me owe a debt to his inspirational poems.(人物介 amazement. 绍) 2 Moreover,the scenery along the river is 一代又一代的中外诗人都对他的励志诗情有 amaze),with many well-known 独钟。 sightseeing spots. 单句写作 12.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸；令人悲伤 ③令我惊讶的是，这位老人把他所有的钱都用 的事 来资助当地的学校。 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 the old man devoted all DIt was kind of you to comfort me when I was his money to supporting the local school. deep sorrow. ©归纳拓展 2His father's face looked soft and (1)to one's amazement令某人惊讶的是 (sorrow). 249 in amazement惊愕地 单句写作 (2)amaze vl.使惊奇，使惊诧 ③音乐有消除悲伤、振奋精神的力量。 amazing ad.令人惊异的 Music has the power to amazed ad.吃惊的，惊奇的 and uplift the spirit.（事物介绍) @好句积累 ©归纳拓展 She gasped in amazement when she saw the (1)in sorrow悲伤地 surprise party her friends had arranged.(动作、心 to one's sorrow使某人伤心的是 理描写) remove one's sorrow消除某人的悲伤 当她看到朋友们准备的惊喜派对时，她惊讶地 (2)sorrowful ad.悲伤的，伤心的 倒吸了一口气。 @好句积累 Good friends are those who can share joys and 11.debt n.债务，欠债 sorrows with you.(人物描写) ①即时训川练 单句语法填空 好朋友是那些能与你分享欢乐和悲伤的人。 DJohn has been out of employment for three years ④连词成篇 and is heavy debt now Every year thousands of tourists flock to ②Getting of debt must be placed before China,where they come to see the grand sights buying anything new. of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City,but 单句写作 often it is the hutongs ③我保证我赚了钱就还清他的债务。 appeal to the tourists most.Much to their I guarantee when I earn amazement,these little alleys could vividly money.（动作描写) reflect Beijing's past.In fact,it was a tool for the Emperors to③pay close attention to people's①技能应用 movements.But on the other hand,the hutongs 1.①处为where引导的 从句， connected people's lives.People there supported where在从句中作地点状语。 each other without owing a debt of gratitude to2.②处应填 ,此处为 句。 their neighbours.They shared joy and sorrow of3.③处pay close attention to可用本单元短语 everyday life.Because of the hutongs,courtyards 替换。 were joined together. 联想拓展·厚积博发 1.“此外”家族 2.“反对”聚焦 ①additionally ad.除此之外，此外 ①disagree i.不赞同，反对 ②besides ad.此外 ②be against 反对 ③moreover ad.此外 ③oppose to sth. 反对某事 ④furthermore ad.另外，此外 ④object to sth. 反对某事 ⑤what's more 此外 ⑤disapprove of 不赞同，反对 ⑥in addition 此外 日积月累·构词法则 名词后缀-ness:表示…的状态 50 forgiveness原谅；宽恕 kindness友好；善良 tiredness疲劳；疲倦 直接加-ness carelessness粗心大意 awareness认识，意识 coldness寒冷：冷淡 weakness虚弱：缺点，不足 sadness伤心 consciousness知觉，清醒；意识 变y为i加-ness happiness快乐；幸福；loneliness孤独；寂寞；silliness愚蠢；laziness怠惰，无精打采 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.单元话题微写作 四种模式之应用文连 连句成篇 句成篇 英语中有一条谚语，“Friends are lost by calling often and calling seldom”(交往过密过疏， 都会失去朋友)。请结合自身的经历阐述你的 理解。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 典句提示 1.有谚语说，交往过密过疏，都会失去朋友。 2.朋友之间应该有适当的距离。 3.曾经，我有个彼此可以分享任何秘密的朋友。 但随着时光流逝，我们渐渐无可分享。 4.在那之后，我们一致认为要保持适当的距离 以找回我们之间的友谊。 5.现在，我们之间的友谊比以前更牢固了。 Ⅱ.微型写作一续写提能练 教材资料整合 [情感描写]envy n.&u.-→envious adj.;amazement;despair;resolutely;SOrTow 单 词 conflict;hang out;disturb;apologise;adopt;freeze;clasp;burst into;investigate;sigh;shiver;sob; dive;frown;appeal;interrupt 1.But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff,ugly dress,with the long red hair and the eager,bright eyes,she froze in amazement..(外貌描写+动作描写) 2.Sitting down on a chair by the table,throwing her arms on it,and burying her face in them,she proceeded to cry stormily.(动作链描写) 3.“You're not eating anything,”said Marilla sharply,eying her as if it were a serious problem..(动作描写) 4.The whitewashed walls were so painfully bare.The floor was bare,too.In one corner was the bed,a high,old- 精 fashioned one of dark wood.Midway between table and bed was the window,with an icy white curtain over it.There 可 was no restroom,but there was a wash stand with a faucet in the other comner.The whole room felt cold and unwelcoming,which sent a shiver through Anne's bones.(环境描写) 5.With a sob she quickly undressed,put on her nightclothes and jumped into bed where she pressed her face down into the pillow and pulled the clothes over her head.（动作链描写) 6.She carefully picked up Anne's clothes,placed them neatly on a yellow chair,and then,taking up the candle,went over to the bed.(动作链描写) 7.And upstairs,in the east gable,a lonely,heart-hungry,friendless child cried herself to sleep.( 251 拓展语料积累【动作细节描写：看】 单 see看见；watch观看；observe观察；iew把…视为；spot注意到，发现 词 lock one's eyes on/stare at/gaze at目光锁定/盯着one's eyes be fixed on/glued to目光集中于/盯着take/cast a 词 glance at向…看一眼look sb.straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛gape at目瞪口呆地看come into view 块 进入视野eyes widen睁大眼睛peep at/through偷看glance at/around/back/up/dowm瞥一眼/环视/回头 看/向上看/向下看catch a glimpse of瞥见steal a glance at偷偷瞥一眼 I tiptoed forward and glanced back over my shoulder from time to time to make sure that no one was following me. 我踮着脚尖向前走，不时回头看一眼，以确保没有人在跟踪我。 Seeing no other people notice me,I placed the Christmas present down,pounded the doorbell and then hid quickly 经 behind a big tree,peeping at the doorway..(现在分词短语作状语+动作链描写)看到没有人注意到我，我放下 圣诞礼物，按了按门铃，然后迅速躲在一棵大树后面，向门口窥视。 James came out,glanced around and spotted the box,his eyes widening in surprise.(动作链描写+独立主格)詹 姆斯走了出来，环顾四周，发现了盒子，他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。 Watching what my sons had done,I couldn't help exclaiming,“How warm-hearted they are!”(现在分词短语作状 语)看着儿子们所做的一切，我不禁惊呼：“他们真是太热心了！” 整合运用【圣诞聚会】 ① (with复合结构)，the air was filled with joy and excitement.Everyone was overwhelmed by happiness,talking about the coming Christmas holiday and gifts,② (分词短语作状语).Jenny,a girl growing up in an orphanage,was now staying in the corner in the classroom,3 (独立主格)，lost in thought④ (状语从句的省 )Fortunately,she finally attracted eyes of the monitor,5 (who引导定语从句).She⑥ and soon realized the reason and gathered her classmates secretly after class,trying to find a perfect way to please Jenny.Finally,they determined to hold a party especially for her. 随着圣诞节的临近，空气中充满了欢乐和兴奋。每个人都沉浸在幸福之中，谈论着即将到来 的圣诞假期和礼物，却没有注意到珍妮泪眼中的悲伤。珍妮是一个在孤儿院长大的女孩，现在她 呆在教室的角落里，眼睛盯着光秃秃的墙，陷入了沉思，仿佛处在极度的绝望中。幸运的是，她最 终吸引了班长的目光，班长碰巧环顾四周，瞥见了珍妮。她直视着珍妮的眼睛，很快就意识到了原 因，并在下课后秘密召集同学，试图找到一种完美的方式来取悦珍妮。最后，他们决定专门为她举 办一场聚会。 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 语境运用练一单句语法填空 8.I am really envy)of your good 252 1.If you can not have children of your own,why luck-it is a blessing to be offered help by a not consider (adopt)? stranger when in trouble. 2.The large salary made their offer even more 9.His daughter,who was opposed to the marriage, (appeal)to him. burst out (cry)with her face buried in 3.One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from the lung her hands. cancer. you and your family 10.Wendy kept warning his son not to hang will suffer a lot.(consequent) at midnight with his so-called friends 4.The twins come into conflict 层级能力二语境辨义练—熟词生义/一词 other frequently and it is not surprising that 多义 there is an outbreak of quarrel. 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 5.The official apologised abusing power in the court,but he failed to get others' DHe documented his journey as he set about forgiveness. treating nature as a brand to be marketed to 6.He didn't study the policy in a thorough and young people. systematic way. a consequence,he 2 It was a special time to bond with my couldn't answer the questions about it children and it filled them with the wonderment correspondingly. of books. 7.It was really depressing that he was heavily 3It started to rain so we dived into the nearest debt and didn't have the capability to cafe. pay it off. 2.选出adopt的汉语意思 2.The experts A.t.正式通过B.t.领养C.t.采纳 and keep away from junk food. DThey are trying to persuade the UN to adopt 专家呼吁学校的孩子们要有健康的饮食，远 a resolution. 离垃圾食品。 2 Having no children of their own, they 3.Mr Green is he is our decided to adopt an orphan. friend.(人物介绍) 3The council is expected to adopt the new 格林先生不仅仅是我们的老师，他也是我们 policy at its next meeting. 的朋友。 3.选出appeal的汉语意思 4.She was over the age limit and as a result of A.vi.有吸引力B.i.呼吁；求助 this,her application was rejected. C.i.将…上诉D.n.吸引力；魅力 She was over the age limit and DAlthough the continuing popular appeal of this,her application was rejected. emotional intelligence is desirable,we hope that -She was over the age limit and such attention will excite a greater interest in this,her application was rejected. the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. 5.Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage,I was too nervous to know what I 2The procedure appealed to the staff a lot should say. when it was introduced in January. 3Our school appeals to the students to set >Seeing such a crowd of audience below the 253 aside at least an hour every day to take exercise stage,I was too nervous to know in order to raise learning efficiency. 4She has decided not to appeal against a court 6.听到这句话，全班同学都突然大笑起来，我同 order banning her from keeping animals. 桌的脸红了。 Hearing this,the whole class 层级能力三写作提能练 and my deskmate's face turned red. 完成句子/同义句转换/一句多译 Hearing this,the whole class 1. oceans are "the lungs of our and my deskmate's face turned red. planet" 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[31 此外，海洋是“地球的肺”，提供了我们呼吸的 大部分氧气。核心考点·讲练提升 l.①is located②location situated③Located④Located in the heart of the university campus 2.①capably②of③Dlost the capability to catch/of catching food 3.①in②burying③was buried④buried in reading⑤Burying himself in his lessons 4.①with/to②to③In comparison with last term Compared to/ with last term 5.①at②to attract③estimation④It is estimated that 6.①for②in with③are bound to achieve success 7.①herself②was completely justified 8.①cutting②adopting③opposition④are opposed to your cooking/oppose you cooking 技能应用 1.非限制性定语2.to3.while并列而，然而 9.①of②tobe③The experts suspect that 10.1making your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding 2only to leam that she had gone abroad a week before 技能应用 1.up to 2.from 3.struck 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.1.Shouting to Nicole 2.Without another word 3.come to herself 4.The words that you would say to anyone 5.they found the warm-hearted girl By the time Winters got to Clarke,the boy's face had turned purple.“I can help！”Shouting to Nicole,she grabbed the boy from her."I tilted him and gave a good three back thrusts,"she told the local CBS station afterwards.Soon,the boy coughed out the piece of candy,gasped,and began breathing again.Without another word, Winters handed Clarke back to his mother and ran back to her friends It all happened so fast that Nicole even had no time to thank the girl.Winters's heroic actions left Nicole speechless,who was in shock and didn't come to herself until the girl left."I don't really have any words,"she said."The words that you would say to anyone who does something for you are thank you'.But that doesn't seem good enough.Finally,with the help of the local media,they found the warm-hearted girl,Winters and Nicole thanked her in person. Ⅱ.①who is blessed with a big family②He once suspected that 3was pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face 4after jogging in the yard,he tiptoed to the bedroom 5escaped quickly with his heart pounding wildly 6he fled out of home he rushed to the hospital without delay 7 wandering leisurely 8he hurried to the hospital 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.located 2.capability 3.betterment 4.including 5.opposed 6.with it 7.calculation 8.for 9.to have graduated 10.depressing 层级能力二 1.①t.认为②n.屏障③t.品尝；体验 2.①B②A③C 3.①B②D③A④C 58 层级能力三 1.classifying rubbish into four categories 2.treat the girl to an absorbing drama 3.were difficult to identify 4.was walking along the bank of the river when 5.built two years ago 6.Burying himself in his lessons Buried in his lessons 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.C2.D 必备知识·巧记活用 （一) 重点单词识记 1.clinic 2.gallery 3.grocery 4.bimonthly 5.proceed 6.tear-stained 7.bone 8.emperor 9.republic 10.debt 核心单词练通 1.friction 2.chain 3.phrase 4.reveal 5.sigh 6.dare 7.bone 8.loan 9.debt 10.document 单词拼写 1.released 2.conflicts 3.despair 4.sobbing 5.debts 6.sorrow 7.bonds 8.dived/dove 拓展单词活用 1.envious 2.encouragement 3.disturbing disturbed disturbance 4.apology 5.theoretical 6.impression impressed impressive 7.randomly 8.frequently frequency 9.consequent consequently 10.adopted adoption 11.frozen freezing 12.amazement amazed amazing 13.investigation 14.appealing 15.sorrowful 16.interruption 17.legally illegal illegally 词形转换 1.consequence 2.investigated investigation 3.encouragement 4.randomly 5.appealing 6.disturbing disturbed disturbed 7.apologised apology 8.impressive impression impress 9.Frequently frequent 10.adopted adopted adoption 11.freezing froze frozen 12.amazement amazing amazes amazed 13.illegal (二) 第一组 1.hang out 2.burst into 3.come up 4.refer to 5.with the aim of 6.be involved in 7.tum down 8.in amazement 9.make an apology to sb./apologise to sb.10.come into conflict with... 第二组 1.participate in 2.sort out 3.a chain of 4.consist of 5.keep an eye on 6.be familiar with 7.in the hope of 8.in return for 9.be connected to/with...10.in addition to 选词填空 1.referring to 2.turned down 3.with the aim of 4.hang out 5.burst into 6.consists of 7.keep an eye on 8.in return for 9.participate in 10.is familiar with 11.came into conflict with 12.In addition to 13.made an apology to/apologised to 14.been involved in 15.be connected to/with 读写升华·回扣教材 1.that 2.named 3.where 4.influenced 5.the 6.to test 7.have appeared 8.were connected 9.regularly 10.delivers 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①if necessary②If possible③While walking back home ④as told 2.①out②up③but hang on 3.①of②I am green with envy 4.①in②conflicted with the plans 5.①Encouraged(②to get③encouraged 4your constant encouragement 技能应用 1.状语2.come up3.让步状语 6.①to hear②disturbs③He is disturbed that 7.①Consequently②consequent③consequently/'as a consequence 8.1to for 2make an apology/apologise to you for not being able to teach you 技能应用 1.which 2.in 3.embarrassed 9.①to②appealing③making an appeal to the public to pay ④appeals to 10.①im②amazing③To my amazement 1l.①im②out③to pay off his debts 12.①im②sorrowful③remove one's sorrow 技能应用 L.非限制性定语2.that强调3.keep an eye on 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.连句成篇 There is a saying we should bear in mind-"Friends are lost by calling often and calling seldom.This saying tells a simple but easily overlooked fact about friendship-there should be some social distances between friends. Once,I had a very close friend,with whom I could tell all my secrets.And vice versa.We all took it for granted that this could improve our relationship.However,with time going by,we found that we had nothing to share and awkward silence appeared.After that,we agreed that we should keep a certain social distance to find our relationship back. Now,we become good friends again and our friendship is stronger than before. Ⅱ.整合运用 1With Christmas approaching 2not noticing spotting the sorrow in Jenny's tear-stained eyes 3her eyes fixed on/glued to the bare wall as if in the depths of despair 5who happened to glance around and caught a glimpse of Jenny 6looked Jenny straight in the eye 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.adoption 2.appealing 3.consequences Consequently 4.with 5.for 6.As 7.in 8.envious 9.crying 10.out 层级能力二 1.①t.记录，记载②i.建立信任关系③i.急冲进 2.①A②B③C 3.①D②A③B④C 层级能力三 1.Additionally providing most of the oxygen we breathe 2.appealed to school kids to have a healthy diet 3.more than our teacher 4.as a consequence of in consequence of 5.what to say 6.burst into laughter burst out laughing 58 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 晨通研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.D2.C 必备知识·巧记活用 (一) 重点单词识记 1.somewhat 2.ashamed 3.self-control 4.warning 5.chorus 6.unsuspecting 7.bomb 8.frontier 9.civilian 10.ward 11.ceremony 12.incident 13.tobacco 14.cigarette 15.alcohol 16.fried 17.sacred 核心单词练通 1.pleasant 2.keen 3.bother 4.weep 5.pray 6.display 7.midnight 8.dozen 9.incident 10.false 单词拼写 1.monitored 2.Anyhow 3.remote 4.arrested 5.recall 6.requests 7.banned 8.vote 9.ceremony 拓展单词活用 1.negotiation 2.inquiry 3.resolution 4.convenience conveniently inconvenience inconvenient 5.detection 6.annoyed annoying 7.ashamed shameful shameless 8.prejudiced 9.violent violently 10.tolerance tolerant 11.withdrawal 12.murderer 13.identification identity 14.greeting 15.distribution 词形转换 1.negotiation 2.detection detected 3.inquiry 4.conveniently convenient convenience 5.annoyed annoyed annoying 6.ashamed shameful 7.violently violence violence violent 8.tolerance tolerate tolerant 9.identification identified identity 10.greeted greetings 11.distributed distribution (二) 第一组 1.be annoyed with 2.intend to do sth.3.pick up 4.hold out 5.in trouble 6.deal with 7.respond to 8.put forward 9.to one's annoyance 10.bother sb.with/about sth. 11.be of benefit to 第二组 1.come across 2.feel down 3.take action 4.be prejudiced against 5.get rid of 6.in a flash 7.without doubt 8.be fed up with 9.drive sb.mad 10.withdraw from...11.respond to 选词填空 1.respond to 2.pick up 3.put forward 4.was annoyed with 5.intend to 6.came across 7.In a flash 8.Getting rid of 9.be of benefit to 10.bother with/about 11.withdraw from 12.drove mad 13.To my annoyance 读写升华·回扣教材 1.that 2.fighting 3.was 4.soldiers 5.near 6.civilians 7.were dropped 8.panicked 9.The 10.appreciation 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①to play②to③to(④I was assigned to serve 2.①to get②of/about/against③warning④warns tourists that 3.①with about(②negotiation③under negotiation 2