选择性必修第三册 Unit 9 human biology-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY (主题语境：人与自然—自我保护与健康) 晨诵研读·主题探寻 Businesses are finding more uses for virtual reality (VR)as the technology develops VR is no longer only for gaming or enjoyment.An American company called Blue Goji is using VR to improve one's health by making exercise more fun. Blue Goji has offices in Austin,the capital of Texas.The company showed its workout machine called the Infinity treadmill (at the South by Southwest festival.A person using the treadmill wears a virtual reality headset when exercising.Before starting,the user is connected to a belt to prevent falls.Then,the user plays a VR game while running on the machine.The game can transport the user into the virtual world,where he or she can be racing against virtual people. The cost of the hardware and the computer software program is 12,000.That means much for most people.But Kyra Constam of Blue Goji says the virtual reality treadmill is ideal for places where people go to exercise,like highend gyms or recreation centers. Recently,Leonardo Mattiazzi tested the Infinity treadmill.Mattiazzi said he had a strong feeling to actually get running and do something that pushed his limits.He said the experience was more interesting than running inside the gym without actually going anywhere. Constam noted that a lot of VR experiences cause motion sickness (because people are in motion during the game,but not moving in real life.But when the user is moving on the treadmill and 229 in the game,the chances of motion sickness are reduced.She said there is generally a learning curve for VR.The first time users feel lost,but the more you do it,the more you get used to it. After carefully studying the users'experiences,Blue Goji plans to begin selling the Infinity treadmill to the public. 阅读自测 1.What are users most likely to do after running on the Infinity treadmill? A.Make more new friends. B.Gain more useful skills C.Be fonder of exercising. D.Prefer playing computer games. 2.How did Leonardo Mattiazzi feel about the Infinity treadmill? A.Satisfied B.Disappointed. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent. 3.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To promote a new company. B.To call on people to take more exercise. C.To introduce a new application of virtual reality. D.To discuss the relationship between life and modern technology. 长难句分析 1.The company showed its workout machine called the Infinity treadmill (at the South by Southwest festival. 分析：句中called the Infinity treadmill是过去分词作后置定语，修饰workout machine。 2.A person using the treadmill wears a virtual reality headset when exercising. 分析：句中using the treadmill是现在分词短语作定语。 3.The first time users feel lost,but the more you do it,the more you get used to it. 分析：The first time充当连词。类似用法的有every time,each time,by the time等。 例如：The first time I had chemo(化疗)，I was quite scared. 必备知识·巧记活用 一)分类识记单词一会认 n.(个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改 8 n.摄入量，摄取量 善，提高 0 n.(医学或科学中的)基线，准线 2. t.克隆，使无性繁殖n.克隆动物或植 10 a与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞 重 物，无性繁殖的个体 成某事物 3 n.双胞胎中的一个 11. 公元（用于日期后）》 记 a.繁殖的，生殖的 12. n.肺 n.福气，幸运 13. n.(战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生 6 n.器官 14. ad山.相应的；对应的 个 n.纵横字迷，纵横填字游戏 单词拼写 t.推断，推定 1.Julie's success (证明…正确)the faith her teachers had put in her n.障碍，壁垒 2.Now that you have done so much work,you're (很有可能)to n.牛 win the speech contest. 4 ad.永远；长久地 3.In no city,other than Kunming,as has been said,will one experience n.线索，提示 very slight climate (变化)in the four seasons. 230 6 t.包含，容纳，装盛 4.After quite a long time ride,we eventually arrived in our destination n.地区，地带 city,which is famous for its (分布广的)maple trees.. 核 (样品)of your products as soon as 6 n.病毒 5.Please mail us a possible. 练 9 t.埋葬，安葬：埋藏 6.Watching the clown's unexpected _（姿势)，all the audience 10. n.试验；审判，审理 present burst out laughing. 11. t.强调，使突出；在… 7.Many people went to the disaster area to help the (受害者) 之下画线 as volunteers after the earthquake happened. 12 n.地球，世界；地球仪 8.Two (嫌疑人)in connection with the killing are now being n.（文章的)段，段落 questioned by the police. 9.Having (滥用)his position as mayor to give jobs to his 14. n.现象 friends,Williams is now under investigation. 15. n.针 10.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of (因 素)，most of which are beyond our control. l.capable ad.有能力的→ n. (完成困难 词形转换 事情的)能力，才能 1.Being equipped with global vision and the spirit of 展 2.calculate.计算，核算一 n.计算 innovate)is crucial to China's young 3.innovate vi.&t.革新，创新，改革→ 几.革 generation. 新，创新→ ad.改革的，创新的 2.Considering his (capable)in dealing with 4.participate vi.参加，参与→ n.参加 different kinds of people,he was appointed chairman of n.参加者，参与者 the committee. 5.edit vi.&t.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接一 n.编辑， 3.The amount of carbon dioxide released by human 主编 activities such as burning coal and oil is small in 6.artificial adj.人为的，虚假的→ ad.人为 compare). 地，虚假地 4.In my opinion,one's individual income does not 7.identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的→ whole)reflect the extent to which one's ad.完全相同地；一模一样地 self-value and social value are realised. 8.compare vt.比较→ ad.相当的；比得上的 5. The chief edit)expressed his doubt n.比较 whether senior people would enjoy reading such 9.whole adj.完全的 adm.完全地 magazines. 10.accurate adj.准确的，正确的→ ad.准确 6.We have spotted the locate),which we thought is the site of Emperor Qinshihuang. 地，正确地→ n.精确（程度），准确（性） 7.After he was (official)pronounced the 11.treat u.治疗，处理，对待→ n.诊疗，治疗， world's oldest man,he offered this simple formula for 疗法；对待方式 a long and happy life. 12.emotion n.强烈的情感，激情→ a.情感 :8.An estimate)is an approximate 的：情绪的→ ad.激动地；情绪上 calculation of a quantity or value. l3.crucial ad.至关重要的，关键性的→ 9.It is my mother who often offers me ad.至关重要地，关键性地 emotion)and practical support in countless ways. 14.mere adj.仅仅，只不过：极小的，极不重要的→ 10.Nearly 60 from Beijing and ad.仅仅，只不过 neighbouring areas in the 15.locate vi.&t.找出…的准确位置→ 几.位 competition last summer.participate) 置；地点 11.On hearing the news,he felt 16.official adj.官方的，正式的→ ad.官方地， and soon got into a state of 展 (depress) 23 正式地 词 17.classify vt.将…分类；把…归人一类→ 12.From the appearance,we cannot tell the between the twins,though they always have some n.归类，分类，分级 ideas.differ) 18.rare ad.稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的→ ad.很 13.While calculating the maths problems,you should 少，不常 pay more attention to the of the 19.depress v.使沮丧→ ad.沮丧的，忧愁的 numbers,or you can't figure it out ad.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→ (accurate) n.沮丧，忧愁 14.People had to themselves in their own way 20.estimate.t&n.估计，估算→ n.估计； before they received the sent by the 预算 government..（treat) 21.visible adj.看得见的→ ad.明显地；看得见 15.I believe China has masses of reasons to be such a 地；显然 host and what China can contribute to the Olympics 22.thorough ad.彻底的，全面的，详尽的→ is not (mere)a ticket design. ad.彻底地，全面地，详尽地 16.The company has had the experts to start the system )analysis of the risks 23.system n.系统，体系→ ad.系统化的，有 involved. 条理的→ ad.系统化地，有条理地 17.I understood it (thorough）after I 24.differ vi.不同，不一样；有异意→ n.区别， 1 sought advice from my teacher yesterday. 不同点→ ad.不同的→ ad.不 18.His mother (rare)criticized him or any of 同地 her other children. 25.identify vt..确定，发现：认出，识别→ 19.Shanghai joined other cities in enforcing strict n.辨认；识别 regulations on waste management,making garbage 26.symbol n.象征→ t.象征→ (classify)compulsory. ad.象征的，象征性的→ ad.象征地， 20.My calculate)were based on the 象征性地 assumption that house prices would remain steady. (二)分组识练短语—求实 第一组 第二组 与…相比 一定会 2 取决于 2 削减，减少 3 致力于 3 被看作 4. 对…负责 4. 对…来说至关重要 5. 度过，熬过（困难时期等） 5 被归类为… 6. 多达 6. 与…相反；反对 7. 克服；恢复：熬过 7. 在…过程中；在…期间 8 找出，提出，想出 8. 导致；引起 对…感到惊讶 9 把…看作… 10 作出决定 10. 很好地利用 11 独立地 11. 大量的 选词填空 1.Children must learn just a few basic roles-being safe,being considerate to others and themselves. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That encouragement helped me to the language barrier. 3.On no condition can we give up our dreams;only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to all kinds of challenges. 4 learning a second language,whether you are old or young,will add to a lot of fun and broaden your horizons. Westerners,Easterners are likely to examine the eyes more attentively 6.I think our headmaster should be invited to the party.He will our honoured guest. 232 7.Although they had made careful preparations,unexpected difficulties arose their experiment. 8.An increase in cars has the decline of public transport. 9.If you expect different places to have the same food as you are accustomed to at home,then you be disappointed. 10. people have been rescued from the flood-affected areas. 11.Adequate resources and effective teaching methods ensuring high-quality education. 12.Impressively,he completed the project without any help,showing his initiative and capability. 13.In today's rapidly changing world,many people education the key to success.It's not just about degrees;it's about equipping yourself with the necessary tools to adapt and stand out. 14.She had to between pursuing a degree in medicine or in law. 15.She the kindness of strangers who helped her find her lost phone. 读写升华·回扣教材 Cloning is the process of making 1. similar pattern of health problems with other exact copy of a plant or animal and developing it cloned mammal species as well. either naturally or 2. （artificial). In 2018,the cloning of two long-tailed For years,there had been attempts 3. monkeys 5. announce )by Chinese (clone)animals artificially.The first successfully scientists.They were the first-ever primates cloned animal 4. be)a sheep named 6. clone)!The successful cloning of Dolly.At first,Dolly grew normally,but later she primates might lead to cures for various diseases developed an illness and only lived for six and a and may also offer 7. (clue)on how to half years.After Dolly,scientists have found a prevent the aging process. Cloning,however,continues to be an issue As Einstein said,"Science is a powerful that causes a great deal of disagreement and instrument. How it is used,whether it is a blessing 10. a curse to mankind, 8 (provoke)strong emotions.9 depends on mankind and not on the instrument.A some people think it is crucial for scientific knife is useful,but it can also kill. 点评：本篇文本亮点表达包括：sb.+be+ advancement,others believe it is bound to lead to the+序数词+名词+动词不定式、how引导的 cloning of other species and they worry about the 宾语从句和主语从句、while,whether..·or.·. ethical questions this raises. 引导的让步状语从句、定语从句等。 核考点·讲练提升 1.locate vi,&t.找出…的准确位置 2.capability n.(完成困难事情的)能力， ①即时训川练单句语法填空 才能 D The library,which houses an extensive ①即时训练 单句语法填空 collection of rare books, (locate) ①She capable)managed the entire in the heart of the university campus. project from start to finish ②The prime (locate)of the hotel, 2One of the essential aims of AI is to develop situate)right next to the scenic computer intelligence capable waterfall,makes it a popular choice for tourists. 233 ③ (locate)at over 5,000 metres above learning from experience,adjusting to new sea level,this is the highest railway station in inputs and performing tasks like humans. the world. 单句写作 句型转换 ③动物园的动物已经丧失了自己捕食的能力。 ④ Animals in the zoo have the library houses an extensive collection of rare for themselves..(事物 books.(用非谓语动词短语改写句①)》 介绍) ©归纳拓展 ©归纳拓展 (1)located adj.位于 (I)the capability to do/,of doing sth.做某事的 be located in位于；坐落于 能力 (2)location n.位置；地点 (2)capable adj.有能力的；有才干的 @好句积累 be capable of能够，能，敢于 The historic castle is located at the top of a scenic (3)capably ad.能干地 hill,offering views of the surrounding landscape. (地点介绍) @好句积累 历史悠久的城堡位于一个风景优美的小山上 I intend to volunteer for our community,where I 全方位地提供了周围景观。 can not only enhance interpersonal capability but ①拓展联想 also problem-solving skills.(个人计划) be located in的同义短语还有： 我打算参加社区志愿者活动，在那里我不仅可以 ①be situated in②lie in 提高人际交往能力，还能增强解决问题的技巧。 2In my speech today,I would like to compare the 3.bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏；将…埋在下 nurturing of a child the growth of a 面；遮盖；使专心 small tree ①即时训练单句语法填空 句多译 DThe young man,who also seemed deeply buried ③与上学期相比，她的成绩有了显著提升。 thought,raised his eyes. her grades 2The girl was sitting there, bury have improved significantly this term.(comparison) her face in her hands. 3He sat at a wooden table and her grades (bury)in reading. have improved significantly this term.(compare) 句型转换 ©归纳拓展 4He sat at a wooden table, (1)in comparison with与…相比 (用分词短语作状语改写句③》 (2)compare vi..&vl.比较，对比；把…比作 完成句子 compare..with/io..把…与…相比较 ⑤ (埋头于他的 compare..to..把…比作…；和…相 功课)，he knew nothing about the outside 比（通常作状语） world. compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见 ©归纳拓展 @好句积累 bury oneself in(doing)sth.埋头（做）某事 Some people compare the journey of life to bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面 sailing:there are ups and downs,but you have to be buried in(doing)sth.专心（做）某事 keep moving forward.(演讲稿) 有些人把生活的旅程比作航行：有高潮有低谷， be buried in thought深思，沉思 但你必须不断前进。 ①链接高考 (2022·新高考I卷)But he still refused to look 5.estimate vt.&n.估计，估算；估价 at me,his head buried in his arms with a ①即时训川练单句语法填空 whispered“no”.He huddled like a wounded cat.. D The teacher estimated the time needed to (语言、动作描写) complete the project around three 但他仍然拒绝看我，头埋在怀里，低声说“不”。 weeks. 他蜷缩成一团，像一只受伤的猫。 2The new tourist attraction is estimated ①名师点津 attract)over a million visitors in its first year. 表示“陷人沉思”的短语：be buried in thought; ③Inmy estimate),she is one of be lost in thought;be deep in thought. the most talented artists of her generation. ①拓展联想 单句写作 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有： ④据估计，这座古城每年接待的游客超过200 ①be devoted to②be lost in③e engaged in ④be absorbed in⑤focus/concentrate on 万人次。 the ancient city receives 4.comparison n.比较 more than2 million tourists each year.(地，点介 ①即时训练单句语法填空 绍) DWhen you compare her artwork he©归纳拓展 artwork of others in the class,it's clear that she(l)estimate sth.at..估算某物的价格为…， has a natural talent. 估计某数字为… be estimated to do..估计做 单句写作 estimate that...估计 ②她的挫败感完全是有合理解释的，因为她受 It is estimated that..据估计 到了不公平的对待 (2)estimation n.（对水平、数量等的)估计；判 Her frustration as 断，评价 she had been treated unfairly.(动作描写) in one's estimation某人认为… ©归纳拓展 @好句积累 (1)justify doing sth.证明做某事是有道理的 The coming storm is estimated to bring heavy rainfall and winds up to80mph.(环境描写) justify oneself为自己辩解 即将来临的风暴预计将带来大量降雨和高达80 be justified in doing sth.做某事有正当理由 英里/小时的风速。 (2)justified ad山.有合理解释的，有正当理由的 @好句积累 6.bound adj.很有可能，肯定会 The accurate and justified early warnings about ①即时训川练单句语法填空 the hurricane saved many lives.(新闻介绍) dSeveral hours later,they finally managed to 准确、合理的飓风早期警告挽救了许多生命。 board a plane bound China. ②He is bound up his work which is 8.opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物， bound up the welfare of the 不赞成某事物 community. ①即时训练 单句语法填空 单句写作 235 DI am strongly opposed to (cut)down ③只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取 trees just to make way for a new shopping mall. 得成功。 2 Borrowed words are an outcome of language So long as we hold our dreams and never give development that can hardly be avoided,but up,we (演讲稿) ©归纳拓展 some language communities oppose (adopt)words from other cultures. be bound for去；准备去 go beyond the bounds超出范围 3The team managed to defeat the oound within the bounds在范围之内 (opposite)with a last-minute goal. bound into蹦跳着进入 单句写作 be bounded by被…所包围 ④(2024·上海卷，书面表达)得知你父母反对 @好句积累 你在业余时间做饭，我写这封信是想给你 Visiting the Summer Palace is bound to greatly 些关于如何说服他们的建议。（建议信） promote your understanding of the profound Learning that your parents traditional Chinese culture..(推荐信) in your spare 游览颐和园一定会大大促进你对中国悠久传统 time,I am writing to offer you some advice on 文化的了解。 how to persuade them. 7.justify vt..证明…有道理，为…辩护 ©归纳拓展 ①即时训川练单句语法填空 oppose sth..反对某事 DAfter arriving late for the family gathering,she oppose oppose doing sth..反对做某事 felt the need to justify (her) be opposed to(doing)sth.反对做)某事 @好句积累 ©归纳拓展 Many citizens remained opposed to the suspect+-(ha)从句怀疑… construction of a new highway through the national suspect sb.of (doing)sth. park,fearing it would have disastrous 怀疑某人（做）某事 be suspected of doing sth environmental consequences.(观，点介绍) suspect 被怀疑做某事 许多市民仍然反对在国家公园中修建一条新高 be suspicious about/of sb./sth. 速公路，他们担心这将会带来灾难性的环境 怀疑某人煤事 后果。 it is/was suspected that... 有人怀疑… ①连词成篇 @名师点津 In an institute,which is located far away “vt.+sb.of sth.”结构短语集锦： from the city,some scientists with outstanding capability are buried in an experiment of animal ①inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 cloning.In comparison to natural ones,genes of ②remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 the animals will be edited,which is estimated to ③rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 be helpful for medical research and human health. ④accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事 Cloning,however,is bound to contribute ⑤warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 different ideas.The supporters justify it as a way to improve the well-being of human 10.句型公式：动词-ig短语作结果状语 lives,③ there are also some people ①教材原句 opposed to it who raise moral concerns.As Scientists now estimate that up to 50%of the 236 Einstein said,"Science is a powerful instrument. area's population died from the epidemic,making How it is used,whether it is a blessing or a curse it one of the main causes of the fall of the to mankind,depends on mankind and not on the Roman Empire. instrument.A knife is useful,but it can also kil.” 科学家们现在估计，该地区多达50%的人口死 ①技能应用 于这种流行病，使其成为罗马帝国衰落的主要 1.①处为which引导的 从句。 原因之一。 2.②处应填介词 ①即时川练单句写作 3.③处应填连词 ,连接 句，意为 ①我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换 生生活更加丰富多彩、有意义。 I believe the experience will also be beneficial 9.suspect n.(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子vt.猜 想，怀疑，觉得ad.可疑的；不可信的 to you, (发言 ①即时训练单句语法填空 稿) DI can't help but suspect my brother ②昨天我去看我的好朋友，结果得知她一周前 taking my phone charger without asking. 2We suspect the substance 出国了。 (be)illegal and have sent it for testing. Yesterday I went to see my good friend, 单句写作 ③专家们怀疑即将到来的冬季将比以往更冷。 ©归纳拓展 the upcoming winter (1)动词-ing形式（短语）作结果状语表示意料、 will be colder than before.(动作、环境描写) 情理之中的结果。 (2)动词不定式（短语）作结果状语，一般放在making it one of the main causes of the fall of 句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果，常与the Roman Empire.Centuries later,the Great only,just等词连用。 Flu Epidemic of 1918,identified as the Spanish ⑤实时应用 lu,③ strike)near the end of When Wilson heated it,the container exploded,the war.Families who had only just gone through leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes..(s动作描写) the war now fell victims to the epidemic and had to 当威尔逊加热它时，容器爆炸了，这使得威尔逊 bury the loved ones who had died of the disease. 双目失明。 ①技能应用 ④连词成篇 1.①处的短语as much as可用本单元的短语 One of the earliest epidemics on record 替换。 happened between 500 and 550 CE.Scientists now 2.②处应填介词 suspect that0 as much as50%of the area's3.③处应填 population died② the epidemic, 联想拓展·厚积博发 1.“因为”家族 2.“导致”聚焦 ①because of 因为 ①cause t.引起，导致 ②due to 由于，因为 ②lead to 导致 ③owing to 由于，因为 ③result in 导致 237 ④on account of 由于，因为 ④contribute to 贡献，导致 ⑤as a result of 由于，因为 ⑤account for 导致，说明…的原因 日积月累·构词法测 动词后缀fy:①表示使得 ②表示使…变成③表示使（某人）充满（某种感情》 直接加-y classif近y将…分类 去掉结尾字母e加-iy simplify简化；purify净化；diversify多样化；intensify加强 y变i再加-fy beatif近y美化 特殊强记 identity n.身份，本体→identifyv.发现；认出；quantity n.数量→quantify v.确定数量 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.单元话题微写作一四种模式之读后续写in the street.Turning back,Winters saw a boy Tyra Winters was a high school student in about two years old lying on the sidewalk.And his Texas.One day,she was marching towards her wild mother was begging for help."Someone helps home after the school day.As she slowly made her me.Someone helps me.The little boy,Clarke way down the street,the 17-year-old was Hornback,as his mother told,had been sucking enthusiastically planning the coming weekend on a piece of candy when it slid down the back of party with her best friends,thinking of all the his mouth.It was stuck in his throat and blocked music,laughter,and excitement. his windpipe().Clarke's face was bright red. All of a sudden,a horrific scream was heard"There was no coughing;there was no breathing!”Clarke's mother,Nicole Hornback2.针对续写第二段段首：It all happened so fast cried in great panic. that Nicole even had no time to thank the girl. The crowds soon gathered around the poor boy 设问： and the mother.The boy was just gasping(喘气) 1 What was the mother's reaction when she for air.No one seemed to know how to help. realized that her boy was safe? Except for Winters,who had always had 2What did Winters do after she walked away dreams of becoming a surgeon for children!She from the scene?How did she feel? had learned the first aid knowledge for treating 3 What effect did this experience bring to choking.It was time for her to save the boy's life. Winters? Knowing that the clock was ticking,.she ran to the Step3恰当用词打造靓句 child. 1.她一边冲Nicole喊，一边从她手中夺过那个 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 孩子。 By the time Winters got to Clarke,the boy's she grabbed the boy face had turned purple. from her 2.Winters什么也没说，她把Clarke还给他的母 亲，跑回到了朋友身边。 Winters handed Clarke back to his mother and ran back to her friends. It all happened so fast that Nicole even had 3.Winters的英雄之举让Nicole无以言说， no time to thank the girl. Nicole还沉浸在震惊中，直到女孩已经离去， 38 她才反应过来。 Winters's heroic actions left Nicole speechless, who was in shock and didn't until the girl left 4.你要对帮助过你的人说的话是“谢谢”。 Step1快读文本获取信息 who 故事发展线索：Winters走在回家的路上，畅想 does something for you are“thank you”. 周末→突然听到一个母亲呼救，她的孩子被一5.最终，在当地媒体的帮助下，他们找到了这个 颗糖果卡住了气管，生命垂危→围观者无人会 热心肠的女孩。 施救→Winters一直梦想当儿科外科医生，会 Finally,with the help of the local media, 急救 Step2细读首句合理推测 Step 4 衔接过渡组句成篇 l.针对续写第一段段首：By the time Winters got to Clarke,the boy's face had turned purple. 设问： DWhat was the mother's reaction when she saw Winters ran up to help? 2What did Winters do to save the boy?What was the boy's reaction after she took measures? 3What did Winters do when she managed to save the boy's life? Ⅱ.微型写作一续写提能练 教材资料整合 单 [情感描写]emotion;ethical;inferior;blessing;neve;opposed;depressing 分 ]justify;infer;calculate;innovate;abuse;locate;classify;estimate;bury;underline;identify;suspect 1.Centuries later,the Great Flu Epidemic of 1918,also called the Spanish Flu,struck near the end of World War I. (拟人) 精 2.SARS was examined by scientists,who were confused by this new disease and wanted to learn more about it and its 句 causes..(情感描写) 3.It(The DNA detective)has been one of the key weapons for unsolved cases.( 拓展语料积累 【动作细节描写：跑、走、冲】 skip蹦跳着走run跑race赛跑jog慢跑fly飞奔approach接近，靠近drag拖着（受伤的脚或腿）行走 单 dance跳跃，雀跃jump跳，跃escape逃跑lee逃走ush迅速移动dash猛冲，急奔stride大步走 stroll/wander漫步，闲逛dat飞奔，猛冲march行军，快步走tiptoe蹑手蹑脚，轻手轻脚地走stagger摇摇 晃晃地走stumble跌跌撞撞地走tot小跑，快步，疾走 词 stea/slide/creep into溜进dash/rush for向…冲去burst into冲进head for/towards走向，前往make a 块 rush for冲向charge out/into冲出/冲进pace up and down踱来踱去jump off跳下hurry off匆匆离去 239 No longer hesitating,he jumped off the truck and flew towards the building like an arrow.(动作描写) 他不再犹豫，跳下卡车，像箭一样飞向大楼。 要 The man dashed/rushed for the exit,and escaped in great panic..那人向出口冲去，慌慌张张地逃走了。 句 Racing/Dashing/Running home,he burst into the bedroom,picked up my purse and charged out. 短语作状语)（动作链描写）他飞奔着跑回家，冲进卧室，拿起我的钱包冲了出去。 He started pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face.他皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去。 整合运用【“我是谁”】 Tom Smith is a 17-year-old boy D where all family members are gifted in some musical instruments except him.2 he may not belong to the family,or maybe he was just the adopted one.One day,he3 when suddenly an idea struck him.He should secretly make a DNA detection to justify his identity.So,that afternoon,4 trying to find some hairs from his parents.After a careful search,he managed to find some,and 5 .The moment⑥ He submitted the sample to the doctor and was asked to pick the result the next day. Feeling relieved and free,he stopped in the nearby park, saying to himself, "The truth will soon come out.The next day,having butterflies in his stomach,8 and got the gene identification certificate."Thank goodness!I am indeed a real Smith. 汤姆·史密斯是一个17岁的男孩，他有幸拥有一个大家庭，除了他之外，所有家庭成员都有 一些乐器天赋。他曾经怀疑自己可能不属于这个家庭，觉得自己可能是被收养的。一天，他皱着 眉头在房间里踱来踱去，这时突然想到了一个主意。他应该秘密进行一次DNA检测以证明自己 的身份。于是，那天下午，在院子里慢跑后，他踮着脚尖来到卧室，试图找到一些他父母的头发。 经过仔细搜索，他终于找到了一些并迅速逃离，他的心脏剧烈跳动。他一逃离家就立即赶往医院。 他把样本交给了医生，并被要求次日取结果。他感到宽慰和自由，在附近的公园里停了下来，悠闲 地闲逛，自言自语地说：“真相很快就会水落石出。”第二天，他忐忑不安，匆匆赶往医院，拿到了基 因鉴定证书。“谢天谢地！我是一个真正的史密斯家族成员。” 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一语境运用练一单句语法填空 (graduate)from Cambridge University,will give 1.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is us a lecture about English poetry. (locate)just a 10-minute walk from the central 10.Feeling the depress)atmosphere city station and it's close to all of the city's main in the room,I decided to turn on the TV to attractions. relieve stress. 2.Organizing a whole department is beyond his层级能力二语境辨义练一熟词生义/一词 capable). 多义 240 3.They believed that what they were doing was1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 vital for the (better)of society. 1She calculated that going to a stranger's 4.(2024·浙江1月卷)It has all the good stuff, house was a risky move,but she decided to take (include)the fence painting,the the chance. graveyard,the island and the cave. 2 The mountains form a natural barrier 5.While the majority of the students agree to pull the between the two countries. curtain aside,others are oppose) 3I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for to it. the first time. 6.Some students do realize they are blessed 2.选出clone的汉语意思 the opportunity to study in the bright A.n.复制品；翻版B.t.克隆，使无性繁殖 and spacious classrooms.However,they take C.n.克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体 for granted. DThe idea of cloning extinct life forms still 7.We cannot make a precise calculate) belongs to science fiction. of the price until we have all the costs 2Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a 8.I suspect the so-called poet copying clone not in features but in footsteps. others'poems but I have no solid evidence. 3A clone is identical with the original animal 9.The scholar,who is said or plant. 3.选出pose的汉语意思 政府提倡将垃圾分为四类：可回收垃圾、不可 A.vi.摆好姿势 B.n.姿势 C.vt.造成 回收垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。 (威胁、问题等)D.t.提问；提出 2.It struck me that I could ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed in return for her help. (描绘)alone in many settings and poses. 我突然想到，我可以请这个女孩看一场引人 入胜的戏剧来报答她的帮助。 ②(2024·新高考I卷)The benefits of print 3.There was snow everywhere so that the shapes of reading particularly shine through when things experimenters move from posing simple tasks- 到处都是雪，所以东西的形状很难辨认。 like identifying the main idea in a reading 4.She passage-to ones that require mental she heard a cry for help. abstraction-such as drawing inferences from a 她正沿着河岸走，这时她听到一阵呼救声。 text. 5.The bridge that/which was built two years ago is 3How could I possibly take the time to pose for the second longest in the world. a sculpture now? -The bridge is the ④(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)This absorbing new second longest in the world. book by Catriona Campbell is a practical 6.由于埋头于功课，他对外面的事情一无所知。 241 roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the → he knew forthcoming AI revolution(变革). nothing about the outside world.(现在分词短 层级能力三写作提能练 语作状语) 完成句子/同义句转换/一句多译 he knew nothing 1.The government advocates about the outside world.(过去分词短语作状 recyclable waste, 语) unrecyclable waste,harmful waste and other 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[28][29][30 waste.核心考点·讲练提升 l.①with/from②he was tired out but happy 2.①to②myself③submit to 3.①imto②in③himself④absorbing⑤Absorbed in his work 4.①at②off③with④Easing himself of anxiety Eased of anxiety 5.①over②out③sweep away my worries 6.1 has been preserved 2 preserve endangered species from extinction 技能应用 1.伴随状语2.一阵3.虚拟语气 7.①it②for③it④take it for granted that 8.①in(②comfortable③comfortably④comfort ourselves with 9.1Seldom have I read an article 2did the mother leave l0.①for②I shall never forgive myself ll.①Evidently②evidence③It was evident that the policy was a great success 技能应用 1.宾语宾语2.to fight3.took/should take虚拟语气 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.连句成篇 Book reading week held at our school Last week,aimed at fueling students'interest in learning English, our school held an activity to advocate students reading English original classics,which has been a huge hit recently. During this activity,every student took an active part.With the guidance of English teachers,students were divided into different groups where they read the same books.They were expected to share their thoughts and compare notes together. It turned out to be a big success and students claimed that they would continue reading and keep the passion on in the following days. Ⅱ.整合运用 Din which a boy was attracted by fantasies and set off on a sail to explore the world 2 experienced a series of dramatic and thrilling incidents 3I submitted it to my teacher his sparkling eyes twinkled with bliss and excitement 5gazed at me gently 6gathered me in his arms (7gave him a grateful hug/hugged him in gratitude 8a wave of glee surged in my heart 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.construction 2.poet 3.frozen 4.detective 5.desperation 6.preservation 7.forgiveness 8.at 9.to 10.it 层级能力二 1.①i.漫游：闲逛②n.学生③ad.可靠的④n.(土地或水域 的)一片 2.①C②A③B 3.①A②C③D④B 4.①F②C③B④E⑤D⑥A 5.①B②A③C 6.①E②A③B④D⑤C 层级能力三 1.set aside twenty minutes every day to read English 2.everything would work out as planned 3.struggled to lead an active life 4.Easing himself of anxiety Eased of anxiety 5.I am eager to improve my spoken English I am desperate to improve my spoken English 6.forgive me for being late forgive my being late 58 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.C2.A3.C 必备知识·巧记活用 (一) 重点单词识记 1.betterment 2.clone 3.twin 4.reproductive 5.blessing 6.organ 7.crossword 8.intake 9.baseline 10.opposed 11.CE 12.lung 13.outbreak 14.corresponding 核心单词练通 1.infer 2.barrier 3.cattle 4.forever 5.clue 6.contain 7.zone 8.virus 9.bury 10.trial 11.underline 12.globe 13.paragraph 14.phenomenon 15.needle 单词拼写 1.justified 2.bound 3.variation 4.widespread 5.sample 6.pose 7.victims 8.suspects 9.abused 10.factors 拓展单词活用 1.capability 2.calculation 3.innovation innovative 4.participation participant 5.editor 6.artificially 7.identically 8.comparable comparison 9.wholly 10.accurately accuracy 11.treatment 12.emotional emotionally 13.crucially 14.merely 15.location 16.officially 17.classification 18.rarely 19.depressed depressing depression 20.estimation 21.visibly 22.thoroughly 23.systematic systematically 24.difference different differently 25.identification 26.symbolize symbolic symbolically 词形转换 1.innovation 2.capability 3.comparison 4.wholly 5.editor 6.location 7.officially 8.estimation 9.emotional 10.participants participated 11.depressing depressed depression 12.difference different 13.accuracy accurately 14.treat treatment 15.merely 16.systematic 17.thoroughly 18.rarely 19.classification 20.calculations (二) 第一组 1.in comparison with 2.depend on 3.be devoted to 4.be responsible for 5.get through 6.up to 7.get over 8.come up with 9.be amazed at 10.make a decision 11.on one's own 第二组 1.be bound to 2.cut down on 3.be treated as 4.be crucial for 5.be classified as 6.opposed to 7.in the course of 8.result in 9.view...as...10.make good use of 11.a number of 选词填空 1.being responsible for 2.get through 3.get over 4.Being devoted to 5.In comparison with 6.be treated as 7.in the course of 8.resulted in 9.are bound to 10.A number of 11.are crucial for 12.on his own 13.view as 14.make a decision 15.was amazed at 读写升华·回扣教材 1.an 2.artificially 3.to clone 4.was 5.was announced 6.to have been cloned 7.clues 8.provokes 9.While 10.or 30 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①is located②location situated③Located④Located in the heart of the university campus 2.①capably②of③Dlost the capability to catch/of catching food 3.①in②burying③was buried④buried in reading⑤Burying himself in his lessons 4.①with/to②to③In comparison with last term Compared to/ with last term 5.①at②to attract③estimation④It is estimated that 6.①for②in with③are bound to achieve success 7.①herself②was completely justified 8.①cutting②adopting③opposition④are opposed to your cooking/oppose you cooking 技能应用 1.非限制性定语2.to3.while并列而，然而 9.①of②tobe③The experts suspect that 10.1making your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding 2only to leam that she had gone abroad a week before 技能应用 1.up to 2.from 3.struck 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.1.Shouting to Nicole 2.Without another word 3.come to herself 4.The words that you would say to anyone 5.they found the warm-hearted girl By the time Winters got to Clarke,the boy's face had turned purple.“I can help！”Shouting to Nicole,she grabbed the boy from her."I tilted him and gave a good three back thrusts,"she told the local CBS station afterwards.Soon,the boy coughed out the piece of candy,gasped,and began breathing again.Without another word, Winters handed Clarke back to his mother and ran back to her friends It all happened so fast that Nicole even had no time to thank the girl.Winters's heroic actions left Nicole speechless,who was in shock and didn't come to herself until the girl left."I don't really have any words,"she said."The words that you would say to anyone who does something for you are thank you'.But that doesn't seem good enough.Finally,with the help of the local media,they found the warm-hearted girl,Winters and Nicole thanked her in person. Ⅱ.①who is blessed with a big family②He once suspected that 3was pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face 4after jogging in the yard,he tiptoed to the bedroom 5escaped quickly with his heart pounding wildly 6he fled out of home he rushed to the hospital without delay 7 wandering leisurely 8he hurried to the hospital 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.located 2.capability 3.betterment 4.including 5.opposed 6.with it 7.calculation 8.for 9.to have graduated 10.depressing 层级能力二 1.①t.认为②n.屏障③t.品尝；体验 2.①B②A③C 3.①B②D③A④C 58 层级能力三 1.classifying rubbish into four categories 2.treat the girl to an absorbing drama 3.were difficult to identify 4.was walking along the bank of the river when 5.built two years ago 6.Burying himself in his lessons Buried in his lessons 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.C2.D 必备知识·巧记活用 （一) 重点单词识记 1.clinic 2.gallery 3.grocery 4.bimonthly 5.proceed 6.tear-stained 7.bone 8.emperor 9.republic 10.debt 核心单词练通 1.friction 2.chain 3.phrase 4.reveal 5.sigh 6.dare 7.bone 8.loan 9.debt 10.document 单词拼写 1.released 2.conflicts 3.despair 4.sobbing 5.debts 6.sorrow 7.bonds 8.dived/dove 拓展单词活用 1.envious 2.encouragement 3.disturbing disturbed disturbance 4.apology 5.theoretical 6.impression impressed impressive 7.randomly 8.frequently frequency 9.consequent consequently 10.adopted adoption 11.frozen freezing 12.amazement amazed amazing 13.investigation 14.appealing 15.sorrowful 16.interruption 17.legally illegal illegally 词形转换 1.consequence 2.investigated investigation 3.encouragement 4.randomly 5.appealing 6.disturbing disturbed disturbed 7.apologised apology 8.impressive impression impress 9.Frequently frequent 10.adopted adopted adoption 11.freezing froze frozen 12.amazement amazing amazes amazed 13.illegal (二) 第一组 1.hang out 2.burst into 3.come up 4.refer to 5.with the aim of 6.be involved in 7.tum down 8.in amazement 9.make an apology to sb./apologise to sb.10.come into conflict with... 第二组 1.participate in 2.sort out 3.a chain of 4.consist of 5.keep an eye on 6.be familiar with 7.in the hope of 8.in return for 9.be connected to/with...10.in addition to 选词填空 1.referring to 2.turned down 3.with the aim of 4.hang out 5.burst into 6.consists of 7.keep an eye on 8.in return for 9.participate in 10.is familiar with 11.came into conflict with 12.In addition to 13.made an apology to/apologised to 14.been involved in 15.be connected to/with 读写升华·回扣教材 1.that 2.named 3.where 4.influenced 5.the 6.to test 7.have appeared 8.were connected 9.regularly 10.delivers