选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 humour-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR （主题语境：人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通) 晨诵研读·主题探寻 Whether it was nature or nurture,I grew into a person who was a bit detached,which was good for a career in journalism but not for emotional availability or a joyous life.In truth,I was a practiced escape artist.If you revealed some vulnerable intimacy to me,I was good at making meaningful eye contact with your shoes and then excusing myself to keep a vitally important appointment with my dry cleaner. Life has a way of tenderizing you,though.I'm not an exceptional person,but I am a grower. I have learned something profound along the way.Being openhearted is a prerequisite for being a full,kind and wise human being.But it is not enough.People need social skills:being curious about 163 other people;disagreeing without poisoning relationships;revealing vulnerability at an appropriate pace;being a good listener;knowing how to ask for and offer forgiveness;knowing how to host a gathering where everyone feels embraced;knowing how to see things from another's point of view. In any collection of humans,there are diminishers and there are illuminators.Diminishers are so into themselves;they make others feel insignificant.They stereotype and label.If they learn one thing about you,they proceed to make a series of assumptions about who you must be. Illuminators,on the other hand,have a persistent curiosity about other people.They have been trained or have trained themselves in the craft of understanding others.They know how to ask the right questions at the right time so that they can see things,at least a bit,from another's point of view.They shine the brightness of their care on people and make them feel bigger,respected,lit up. A person who radiates warmth will bring out the glowing sides of the people he meets,while a person who conveys formality can meet the same people and find them stiff and detached. "Attention,"the psychiatrist Iain McGilchrist writes,"is a moral act:It creates,brings aspects of things into being.” 阅读自测 What social skills do we need to be a kind and wise man? A.Objecting to others without destroying relations. B.Knowing how to offer forgiveness. C.Having ability to put yourself into others'shoes. D.All above are skills that a wise man must master. 长难句分析 A person who radiates warmth will bring out the glowing sides of the people he meets,while a person who conveys formality can meet the same people and find them stiff and detached. 一个散发温暖的人会让他遇见的人焕发光彩，而一个喜欢“端着”的人与同一批人相遇，则会觉 得对方生硬冷漠。 分析：主句是A person who radiates warmth will bring out the glowing sides of the people he meets; 其中who radiates warmth是定语从句。while a person who conveys formality..是并列句，who conveys formality是定语从句。 y备知识·巧记活用 (一)分类识记单词 会认 1 n.喜剧；喜剧片 15. ad.心理的，精神的 n.口音 16. ad.影响深远的 3 i.突然倒下 17. ad.有免疫力的 n.杯托 18 n.细胞 5 n.门口，出入口 19 i.脸红 重 6 n.古董ad.古时制造的 20. n.喜剧演员 1 n.胃口，食欲 21. t.遇到 词 6 n.天文学 22. n.一集 记 9 ad.中年的 23. n.牛排 10 64 n.诊所；外科手术 24. n.影视剧本作家，编剧 远.流血，出血 25. n.代理人 i.&n.打喷嚏 26. vi.&t.批评，指责 13 n.危难时刻：危机 27. n.大木头，原木：（事件的）正式记录 14 n.马戏团 28. n.政治家 单词拼写 n.舒适健康；幸福 1.The detective, (假装)to be reading a newspaper, n.大气（层）；气氛，氛围，环境 glanced at the man seated next to a woman t.预测，预报 2.J.K.Rowling makes each character in the novel impressive n.危难时刻；危机 through lively dialogues and fascinating (情节). 5. ad.随后，后来 3.Finally,I made up my mind to seize the opportunity to (提 6 t.应得，应受到 )my overall competence. 7 n.肌肉 4.The guy felt _(头晕目眩的)and sick because of mild 核 8. n.心情，情绪 electric shock.He was saved by an electrical engineer 5.The happy girl (荡秋千)higher and higher while she sat 词 9 i.&vt.咀嚼 on the (秋千)，with her mother pushing her. 10. n.正相反，恰恰相反 通 6.Very early in life when the baby feels the pangs of hunger,she n.奖学金 learns to (尖声大叫) 12. t.得到，获得 7.(2024·新课标I卷)The articles along with his novels and essay 13. t.获得，得到 collections have earned Johnson the (名声，名誉)as 14. n.天资，天赋，才能 one of the funniest humans on the planet. 15. n.镜子 8.The little girl （低语)to her mother that she was 16. t.要求 very afraid of seeing the doctor. 17. n.成语 9.Leonardo da Vinci was an extraordinary (天才)，who is believed to be“Renaissance man” l.imitate v.模仿→ n.模仿 词形转换 2.face n.脸→ ad.面部的；脸上的 1.Most students think it to join the English 3.interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用→ 互 corner,though a few haven't realised the 动，交流 of it.significance) 4.significant ad山.重要的，重大的→ 2.Mary to her teammates that she was to ad.重要地，重大地→ n.重要性 marry a Chinese boy,whose of their 5.embarrass u.使难堪，使尴尬→ a山.难 marriage will appear in the local newspaper next week. 堪的，尴尬的→ ad令人难堪的→ announce) n.窘迫，尴尬 3.At first sight,the bag seems to be made of real leather, 6.confuse vt.使困惑→ ad.困惑的→ but actually it is just an (imitate). ad山.令人困惑的→ n.困惑 7.potential n.潜力，潜能ad.潜在的，可能的 4.A new technology combining 5G and (face) ad.可能地，潜在地 recognition has been put into use in Beijing Daxing 8.innocent ad.清白的，天真的，无知的→ International Airport since September 2019. ad.装作若无其事地；无辜地→ n.清 5.Every interact)between keepers and 白；无辜；无罪 their animals creates some sort of connections. 9.faith n.相信；信任→ ad山.忠诚的→ 6.What we human beings create may ad.忠诚地；忠实地；准确地 potential)do harm to ourselves. 10.science n.科学→ ad.科学（上）的→ 7.Although my grandpa is over seventy years old,he is ad.科学（上）地 Whenever I see him,he is full of 11.measure vt.测量n.措施→ n.测量， and never feels tired.energy) 拓 计量，衡量 8.Liu Yang,a woman Chinese astronaut,did some 12.consult vt..咨询→ n. 就诊；咨询→ science)experiments in the space station 165 单 词 n.顾问；咨询者；就诊医师 9.His questions made me 13.examine ut.检查→ n.检查；考试 greatly.I felt my face burning with 14.announce v.宣布，宣告 n.布告， （embarrass) 通知 10.The young inventor was really by the 15.tense ad.紧张的；焦虑的→ n.紧张；焦虑； problem which also other 焦急 people for a long time.(confuse) 16.physical ad.身体的，肉体的→ ad.身 11.The man insisted that he was and that he 体上 was as straight as an arrow.Anyone who doubted his 17.ener罗n.精力，能量→ t.使充满活力；使 was wrong.（innocence) 增强决心→ ad.精力旺盛的，有活力的 12.I have in him because he has served us → ad.精力充沛地 for many years,and I think he is a 18.infect u.使…感染；传染；污染→ n.感 and honest friend.(faith) 染；传染 13.There are some in our club.If you have l9.accident n.事故→ ad.偶然的，意外的 any questions,you can them without ad.偶然地，意外地 delay.consult) 20.expense n.费用，花费→ a山.昂贵的 21.nation n.国家；民族→ 14.Britain is a developed and its ad.全国的；民族 的→ n.国籍 flower is rose.Many people dream of having British 22.amuse vt..使开心；逗笑→ ad.开心的→ (nation) ad山.好笑的，有趣的→ n.娱乐 15.In the park,the monkeys' 23.rely vi.依赖→ ad.可靠的→ movements made everybody present amuse ad.可靠地；可信赖地 16.Many parents feel some teachers in this kindergarten 24.universal ad山.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 are not and they can't on them to ad.广泛适用地：普遍地 look after their children.(rely) 25.astonish vt.使惊讶→ ad.吃惊的，惊讶的→ 17.To my ,he didn't feel at ad.令人吃惊的 n.惊讶；令 the news that his brother died. 人惊讶的事 (astonish) 26.contemporary ad.当代的→ ad.在当 18.It's believed that hard work can wealth but 拓 代；在当今 the of wealth also needs 单 27.create v.创造→ ad.创造性的→ quality.create) n.创造物，作品→ n.创造力；独创性 28.produce.生产，制作→ .制作人，制片人 19.This month,they have increased and 用 → n.生产，产量→ n.产品， twice as many as they did 制品 last month.produce) 29.convince v.说服→ ad.确信的，信服的→ ad.令人信服的 (二)分组识练短语 求实 第一组 第二组 1. 依赖；信赖 作为防守 2 害怕 2. 独自地 3 与…相互作用/配合 3 一段时间 4 创立；建立 4 除…之外 负责 移交 免费 6. 待售 66 帮某人一个忙 7. 相反 坚持 8. 反复 9 嘲笑某人 9 感到沮丧；情绪消沉 10 免去某人做某事的麻烦 10 关切地：担心地 11. 尝试/企图做某事 从…中获益 选词填空 1.All the products that you have bought in our store will be repaired if it is still under guarantee. 2.Will you be completely your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? 3.Teachers should pay attention to students in the process of teaching. 4.Emojis are replacing written language for many of the things we once words to express. 5.At the age of fifty,he a foundation to aid some young people who needed further education. 6 the potential health hazards()it can cause to the people,nuclear energy can also cause thousands of deaths when its reactor explodes. 7.She was caught lifting make-up from the supermarket and was to the police. 8.She isn't an outgoing girl. she is quite shy. 9.A brand of chocolate made with camel's milk,from a company in that country,will soon be available 10.Once or twice he has had difficulty making decision but all in all he is an independent man 11.He always tells jokes making everyone laugh except his friend. 12.He a balanced diet and regular exercise and he became slim again. 13.He climb the mountain despite unfavorable weather conditions. 14.When you or lost,this notebook can be your source of inspiration. 15.The teacher observed the struggling student 读写升华·回扣教材 A famous art 1. collect)was so and 8. (reply）,“It is my lucky walking through the city when he spotted a dirty saucer 9. helps me sell so many cats.So cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a far this week I 10. (sell)68cats.” store. He had 2 second look.It was a From the interesting story,we can learn an 3. value)antique,so he walked educational and inspiring lesson that it is not only 4. casual into the store and important for us to become a humorous and innocently offered to buy the cat for 20 dollars.interesting person but also that we fully take The owner kindly declined.Eventually,5. advantage of humour to make our daily life more (add)that he needed a hungry cat with a good colourful and more meaningful. appetite around the house 6. catch) 点评：本篇文本语篇结构为分一总结构。 mice,the collector bought the cat 7. a 亮点表达包括：强调句、when引导的时间状语从 high price. 句、现在分词作伴随状语、动词不定式作目的状 After the deal,he asked the owner to give语等。 him the saucer in return.The owner refused to do 核心考点·讲练提升 (3)significantly ad.重要地；显著地 1.significant adj.重要的，重大的 @好句积累 167 ①即时训练单句语法填空 It is significant that he managed to complete the DThe factor is very significant the marathon despite his injury,setting an inspiring success of the project. example for many.(人物描写) ② people attach greater 尽管受伤，他还是设法完成了马拉松比赛，这太 to taking regular exercise.significant) 了不起了，为许多人树立了鼓舞人心的榜样。 ③It is significant students are provided 2.pretend vi..&t.假装，装作 with plenty of opportunities to explore their interests for their overall development. ①即时训练单句语法填空/句型转换 ④(2025·北京卷)If you want to turn over a new DThe policeman pretended (be）a leaf,though,one top tip is that it helps to choose repairman to get into the house. a significance)date that signals the start of a new "chapter". (变为复合句) 句型转换 单句写作 ⑤The factor the ②当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学或老 success of the project.(用significance改写句 师求助，而不是不懂装懂。 ①) When I am faced with difficulties in learning, ©归纳拓展 but turn to (1)be significant to对…来说很重要 my classmates or teachers. It is significant that...…很重要 ③我们按门铃时，她假装不在家。 (2)significance n.意义；意思；重要性 She be of significance to对.…有重要意义 when we rang the bell. ©归纳拓展 (4)embarrass v.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难 pretend(todo)sfth.假装（做）某事 it embarrasses sb..that从句/to do sth.做某 pretend to be doing sth..假装正在做某事 事使某人窘迫/为难 pretend pretend to have done sth..假装已经做了某事 @好句积累 pretend that...假称… I was so embarrassed when I realized I had pretend to be.假称是… forgotten my lines on stage..(动作、神情描写) @好句积累 当我意识到我在舞台上忘记了台词时，我感到 She looked like a nice person,but she was just 非常尴尬！ pretending.(人物描写) ①连词成篇 她看上去是个好人，但她只是假装出来的。 Research shows that laughing has significant ①名师点津 benefits.Last week,I was asked to go to the pretend后需用动词不定式或宾语从句结构，而 theater with my friend.It was just a comedy in 不可用动词-ing形式，且在其后用动词不定式 which someone pretended to be someone else.The 时，应根据其发生情况而使用不同的形式。 character was very thin and weak,but pretended 3.embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的 to be very strong.One day,he was boasting that he ①即时训练单句语法填空 could beat anyone in the world when a strong man, ①I was so embarrassed forgetting his tall and fat,appeared in front of him.With 168 name during our introduction! embarrassed look on his face,the thin man fled 2The situation became even more away as soon as possible.The whole audience burst embarrass )when he tripped over the into laughter,relieved and relaxed. microphone line ①技能应用 ③ my embarrassment,I have been l.①处benefit意为“ ”,此处为可 wearing my shirt inside out all day. 数名词。 ④It embarrassed her (admit)that she 2.②处in which引导 从句。 hadn't finished the assignment. 3.③处relieved and relaxed为 单句写作 ,表示主语的状态。 ⑤我在全班同学面前误读了一个如此常见的单 词，真是太尴尬了！ 4.scream vi.尖声大叫n.尖叫声 I mispronounced such ①即时训川练单句语法填空 a common word in front of the class! DI can't believe you screamed that secret out ©归纳拓展 (1)be embarrassed at/about对…感到为难 me in front of everyone! 尴尬 2The lifeguard screamed at the swimmer (2)embarrassing adj.令人困窘的 (stay)away from the deep end of the pool. (3)embarrassment n.窘迫，尴尬 3Upon hearing the news of her scholarship,she to one's embarrassment让某人感到不好意思 screamed joy and jumped around the 的是 room 单句写作 +Keep an open mind,because everyone's ideas ④烟花点亮了夜空，人群中爆发出一阵兴奋的 deserve to be done) 尖叫。 ©归纳拓展 The fireworks lighting up the night sky,then deserve sth.应得到… came from the crowd. deserve it理应得到 ©归纳拓展 eserve deserve doing/to be done值得做 (1)scream sth.(out)atsb.某人大声喊叫 deserve to do应该做…；理应做… scream at sb.for sth.因某事对某人大叫 deserve attention/consideration值得注意/考虑 scream at sb.to do sth.朝某人喊叫做某事 @好句积累 scream with excitement/fear/joy因兴奋/害 It's our parents who have devoted their 怕/高兴而尖叫 unconditional love to us,which indeed deserves (2)a scream of pain/laughter/excitement痛苦/ our appreciation and reward.（日记) 大笑/激动的尖叫声 是我们的父母给了我们其无条件的爱，这确实 @好句积累 值得我们感恩和报答。 As the magician pulled a rabbit out of his hat, @名师点津 then came a scream of excitement from the (l)deserve不用于进行时态。 children.（动作描写) (2)deserve doing/to be done意义和be worth 当魔术师从他的帽子里拉出一只兔子时，孩子 doing相近，而deserve to do意义则与should do/ 169 们兴奋地尖叫起来。 be supposed to do相近。 5.deserve vt..应得，应受到 6.talent n.天资，天赋，才能；人才 ①即时川练完成句子 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 ①昨晚，我观看了《梁祝》的演出，是由何占豪和 ①He had a great talent writing as a 陈钢创作的优美小提琴协奏曲，这是一首确 child and his special writing style had a great 实值得聆听的乐曲。 influence on later writers. Last night,I watched a performance of Butterfly 2As far as I am concerned,he is one of the most Lovers,a beautiful violin concerto composed by talent)students in our class. He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.It's a piece ③(2024·浙江1月卷)Hoping to impress some talent)actors to come and work for 2Having set a great example to us students,she me for nothing,I spread some throws over the fully (值得我们尊敬). sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more 句多译 “young professional”. ③保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得 单句写作 考虑。 ④我不知道你在素描方面如此有才华。你的画 Keep an open mind,because everyone's ideas 真的令人叹为观止。 deserve +n.) I had no idea Keep an open mind,because everyone's ideas sketching.Your drawings are breathtaking.( deserve doing) 物描写) ©归纳拓展 2As a child,he would always rely on his elder (1)have a talent for...有…的天资 sister advice. talent exchange人才交流 3Awareness of just how much we rely talent show才艺竞赛；才艺秀 social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better. (2)talented ad.有天赋的 句多译 be talented in在…方面有天赋 ④当你有困难时，你可以依靠我来帮助你。 @好句积累 >You can It is hoped that all students can sign up actively to when you are in trouble.(helping) display your talent,and this will be a very good →You can stage to show yourself.(倡议书/通知) when you are in trouble.(to help) 希望所有的学生积极报名，施展自己的才华，这 →You can 里将是很好的展现你自己的舞台。 when you are in trouble.(that从句) ©归纳拓展 7.expense n.费用，花费 rely on/upon sb./sth. ①即时训练单句语法填空 依靠某人/某物 rely on/upon sb.to do /doing sth. ①(2025·北京卷)After all,exploring the world 依靠/指望某人做某事 e shouldn't come the planet's expense. rely on/upon sb.for sth 因某事依赖某人 2The city's skyline changed dramatically,with rely on/upon it that... skyscrapers rising at the expense 相信…；指望… 170 historical buildings. @好句积累 单句写作 She's been amazing!I heavily rely on her for ③我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受 organizing all our events.(人物描写) 污染。 她真的太棒了！我非常依赖她来组织我们的所 our 有活动。 surroundings from being polluted ①连词成篇 ©归纳拓展 At the sight of the red zero on his test paper, at the expense of=at one's expense由…付费 John screamed in surprise.He went to the maths at the expense of以（损害）…为代价 teacher's office angrily."I don't think I deserve a spare no expense不惜费用；不惜代价 zero,he argued.But the teacher just announced he would not change his mind.Feeling in a bad put sb.to the expense of doing sth.使某人花钱做某事 mood,Jack reluctantly went out of the office.But @好句积累 suddenlywhat surprised him was that there were Making the wrong decision could prove expensive. a lot of English words on the paper. 错误的决策可能会付出昂贵的代价。 ①技能应用 l.①处in surprise为“介词+名词”在句中作 8.rely vi.依赖，依靠；相信，信赖 ①即时训练单句语法填空 2.②处为动词-ing短语作 ①It's the most (rely)vehicle3.③处what引导 从句，that引导 they own 从句。 联想拓展·厚积博发 1.“偶然”家族 2.“依赖”聚焦 ①accidentally ad.偶然地，意外地 ①rely on 依赖，信赖 ②by chance 偶然 ②depend on 依赖，依靠 ③by accident 偶然 3)count on 依赖，依靠 ④by coincidence 巧合 ④be dependent on 依赖 ⑤It happened that.. 碰巧… 日积月累·构词法测 形容词后缀-ous:①表示具有…的 ②表示有…特性的 humorous幽默的，诙谐的 courageous勇敢的 mountainous多山的 直接加-ous poisonous有毒的 dangerous危险的 advantageous有利的 去掉结尾字 famous著名的continuous连续不断的，持续的 adventurous勇于冒险的，爱冒险的 母e加-ous 变y为i加-ous various各种各样的harmonious和睦的，和谐的mysterious神秘的 ambition抱负，雄心→ambitious有抱负的，野心勃勃的；caution小心，谨慎→cautious小心的， 71 特殊强记 谨慎的；religion宗教→religious宗教的，与宗教相关的；nutrition营养→nutritious有营养的； space空间一→spacious ad山.宽敞的 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.单元话题微写作 四种模式之应用文补of our life attitude,it can have4. 全短文 (深远的影响).What does“far-reaching Let's talk about the physical effects.Firstly, effects” mean?It means that it will 5. laughter 1. (帮助缓解紧 (极大地影响)how we live. )It relaxes the muscles in our body,and the We all know that if we are 6. (心 effects can be felt for as long as 45 minutes after a 情不好)，we are likely to express negative good laugh.Also a good laugh increases blood flow attitudes and feelings;and this makes those to the heart and 2. around us down,too.But if we always try to be 功能)of blood vessels,which helps3. positive and funny people will 7. (保护我们免受心脏病侵扰). (喜欢跟我们在一起)and feel Besides,when we incorporate humor as part energetic by it. Ⅱ.微型写作—续写提能练 教材资料整合 [情感描写]anxiety;terrified;embarrassed→embarrassment;:confused;casually;innocently;faithful;tension; mood;astonished;convinced;unfortunate;loosely 单 词 ]pretend;enhance;swing;collapse;consume;bleed;sneeze;scream;examine;announce;deserve; energise;whisper;blush;encounter;amuse;rely on;chew;attain;obtain;demand;criticise;bath l.After a good dinner and a bottle of wine,they retired for the night,and went to sleep.(动作描写) 2.He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery..(夸张修辞) 3.The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously;a woman was coughing and sneezing badly;and a 精 baby was screaming.(s动作描写+排比) 句 4.After being seated at his table,Mr Bean takes out a card,writes a few words on it,puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.(动作描写) 5.He takes all the money out of his wallet,.counts it and puts it in a saucer..(动作描写) 拓展语料积累 【动作细节描写：眼睛】 meet sb.'s eyes接触某人的目光stare/gaze/look into one's eyes凝视fix/focus one's eyes on盯着lower/drop one's eyes垂下眼睛raise/lift one's eyes抬起眼睛one's eyes shine./sparkle/glisten with excitement眼里闪着兴 词 奋的光芒keep an eye on注视look sb..straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛narrow one's eyes眯起眼睛 块 72 turn one's eyes to目光转向shut one's eyes闭上眼睛squeeze one's eyes shut紧闭眼睛eye sb.up and down 上下打量某人one's eyes fall on sb.某人的目光落在某人身上 John sat beside the window,with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.(with复合结构) 约翰坐在窗边，眼晴盯着一本书。 Gazing at the surroundings,he sang happily,with innocent and curious eyes.(现在分词短语作状语) 他凝视着周围的环境，带着天真而好奇的眼睛，愉快地唱着歌。 When he recognized who the visitor was,John opened his mouth wide,his eyes glistening with extreme thrill. (独立主格)当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼晴里闪烁着极度兴奋的光芒。 The desperate woman wiped her tears,lifted her eyes and focused her eyes on the ceiling,tears welling up in her yes.(动作链描写)那个绝望的女人擦了擦眼泪，拾起眼睛盯着天花板，泪水涌上了她的眼眶。 要 问 Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from crying. 泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，很快她的眼睛就哭红了。 With his eyes narrowed,he wondered what had happened.(with复合结构)他眯起眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。 Eyeing me come in,my father eyed me up and down,confused..(现在分词短语作状语) 看着我进来，父亲上下打量着我，迷惑不解。 Though my eyes were filled with tears,I still kept an eye on my teacher's expression. 虽然我的眼晴里充满了泪水，但我仍然注视着老师的表情。 When learning the truth,I squeezed my eyes shut and bit my lips,with tears running down my cheeks. 写)得知真相后，我紧紧地闭上眼晴，咬着嘴唇，眼汨顺着脸颊流下来。 整合运用【学习搭档】 Having failed one of the most significant exams,I buried my face into my hands,1 (独立主格).A few moments later,② (s动作链描写)，tears welling up in my eyes..Faced with such a cruel fact,③ .Iwas④ Nothing⑤ Worried and anxious,my best friend gently patted me on the shoulder and⑥ constantly comforting me with witty and humorous words. Finally,I cracked a smile and 7 Just as the famous saying goes, “⑧ 一次很重要的考试失败后，我双手掩面，眼里噙满了泪水。过了一会儿，我擦了擦眼泪，抬起 眼睛，盯着天花板，泪水涌上了我的眼眶。面对如此残酷的事实，我的世界仿佛坍塌了。我的心情 很不好，一整天都愁眉苦脸。没有什么能使我高兴起来。我最好的朋友既担心又焦虑，她轻柔地 拍了拍我的肩膀，盯着我的眼睛，用诙谐幽默的话不断安慰着我。最后，我终于露出了笑容，眼里 闪烁着希望的光芒。正如名言所说：“幽默是最好的药。” 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 语境运用练—一单句语法填空 8.We are all astonish)at the news 1.BMI is an internationally recognized that magpies are extinct in our city. measure)tool which gives an indication of 9.Some consumers are wasteful and you can't rely whether someone is a healthy weight. on them (recycle)resources. 2.Taking vitamin C builds up your resistance to 10.We make) (infect). efforts to restore the historical relics in the past 3.We were eager to hear the decades. 层级能力二语境辨义练一熟词生义/一词 (announce)of the winner of the race. 多义 4.I helped him (pure)and simply out of 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 friendship. ①(2022·新高考I卷)After making sure that 5.Many people are about the David could run if he wanted,I turned to find fact that the UK is made up of four countries. him coming towards me,his small body rocking Their is difficult to solve. from side to side as he swung his feet forward. confuse) 6.It is true that many consumers are convinced 2The researchers examined various levels of spend)the money they do not have noise on participants as they completed tests of for things they really do not need. creative thinking. 7.Life is not measured the number of 3He spent a lot of money in satisfying the breaths we take,but by the moments that take appetite for excitement and amusement. our breath away. 2.选出atmosphere的汉语意思 事实上，我妈妈曾问过她是否可以把它发布 A.n.空气B.n.(行星的)大气层 到网上，因为毕竞我戴着它很尴尬，看起来 C.n.气氛，氛围 很傻。 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)We were totally 2.Many students by immersed in the peaceful atmosphere,enjoying staying up late but they are not studying the delicate cuisines,talking about our efficiently. interesting experiences and singing songs till the 许多学生通过熬夜来假装努力学习，但他们 sun set. 的学习效率并不高。 2The atmosphere of the city is very much 3 the sports meet will be polluted. held next Tuesday. 3The shuttle Columbia will re-enter Earth's 据宣布，运动会将在下周二举行。 atmosphere tomorrow morning. 4.They are waiting anxiously for the results of the 3.选出mirror的汉语意思 tests. A.n.镜子B.n.真实的写照 C.vt.反映 -They are waiting for the results of the tests D.t.映出 1Place a few mirrors around your room so 5.我认为，练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。 people can see how things look when they try them on. -In my view,practising handwriting 174 ②(2023·北京卷)For better or worse,A Life mirrors the very subject it studies. In my view,practising handwriting 3The clear water mirrored the blue sky. 6.那孩子酷爱数学，我觉得他有这方面的天赋。 4Dickens'novels are a mirror of his times. >The child is really keen on maths.I think he 层级能力三写作提能练 >The child is really keen on maths.I think 完成句子/同义句转换/一句多译 he it. 1.Actually my mom had asked whether she could post it on the Internet,because after all 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[21 and looked so silly in it.hardly resist weeping 3raised my head and wiped my tears 4blaming tourists for the pollution/blaming the pollution on tourists 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.the 2.endangered 3.reusable 4.destruction 5.awareness 6.wasteful 7.urgency 8.to 9.annoying 10.billions 11.out 12.p 层级能力二 1.①n.藏品②t.侵袭，感染③t.(尤指迅速或随手)放置 ④n.汽笛声⑤t.策划⑥n.常客⑦t.掩饰；抑制⑧t.动 弹不得；卡住了 2.①A②C③B 3.①B②A③C 层级能力三 1.set out to help them clean up the mess 2.I was stuck for five or six minutes 3.all of us have a role to play 4.with anxiety 5.Affected with high fever 6.didn't suit him wasn't suitable for him 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 D 必备知识·巧记活用 (-) 重点单词识记 1.comedy 2.accent 3.collapse 4.saucer 5.doorway 6.antique 7.appetite 8.astronomy 9.middle-aged 10.surgery 11.bleed 12.sneeze 13.crisis 14.circus 15.psychological 16.far-reaching 17.immune 18.cell 19.blush 20.comedian 21.encounter 22.episode 23.steak 24.screenwriter 25.agent 26.criticise 27.log 28.politician 核心单词练通 1.well-being 2.atmosphere 3.forecast 4.crisis 5.afterwards 6.deserve 7.muscle 8.mood 9.chew 10.contrary 11.scholarship 12.attain 13.obtain 14.talent 15.mirror 16.demand 17.idiom 单词拼写 1.pretending 2.plots 3.enhance 4.dizzy 5.swung swing 6.scream 7.reputation 8.whispered 9.genius 拓展单词活用 1.imitation 2.facial 3.interaction 4.significantly significance 5.embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment 6.confused confusing confusion 7.potentially 8.innocently innocence 9.faithful faithfully 10.scientific scientifically 11.measurement 12.consultation consultant 13.examination 14.announcement 15.tension 16.physically 17.energise energetic energetically 18.infection 19.accidental accidentally 20.expensive 21.national nationality 22.amused amusing amusement 23.reliable reliably 24.universally 25.astonished astonishing astonishment 26.contemporarily 27.creative creation creativity 28.producer production product 29.convinced convincing 51 词形转换 1.significant significance 2.announced announcement 3.imitation 4.facial 5.interaction 6.potentially 7.energetic energy 8.scientific 9.embarrassing embarrassed embarrassment 10.confused confusing confused 11.innocent innocence 12.faith faithfully faithful 13.consultants consult 14.nation national nationality 15.amusement amusing amused 16.reliable rely 17.astonishment astonished astonishing 18.create creation creative 19.production produced products (二) 第一组 1.rely on 2.be terrified of 3.interact with 4.set up 5.in charge of 6.for free 7.do sb.a favour 8.hold on 9.at sb.'s expense 10.save sb.from doing sth.11.make an attempt to do sth. 第二组 1.in defence 2.on one's own 3.for some time 4.aside from 5.hand over 6.for sale 7.on the contrary 8.over and over again 9.feel down 10.with concem 11.benefit from 选词填空 1.for free 2.in charge of 3.interacting with 4.relied on 5.set up 6.Aside from 7.handed over 8.On the contrary 9.for sale 10.on his own 11.at his friend's expense 12.benefited from 13.made an attempt to 14.feel down 15.with concern 读写升华·回扣教材 1.collector 2.a 3.valuable 4.casually 5.adding 6.to catch 7.at 8.replied 9.that 10.have sold 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①to②Significantly significance③that④significant 5is of great significance to 2.①tobe The policeman pretended that he was a repairman to get into the house.2I won't pretend to have known it 3pretended that)she was not at home 3.①at/about②embarrassing③To④to admit 5It embarrassed me that 技能应用 1.好处，益处2.定语3.形容词（短语）作状语 4.①at②to stay③with④a scream of excitement 5.Dthat really deserves to be heard/hearing 2deserves our respect 3 deserve consideration deserve considering deserve to be considered 6.①for②talented③talented④you were so talented in 7.①at②of③We will spare no expense in protecting 8.①reliable②for③on/upon④rely on/upon my helping you rely on/upon me to help you rely on it that I can help you 技能应用 1.状语2.原因状语3.主语表语 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.1.helps relieve tension 2.improves the function 3.protect us from heart disease 4.far-reaching effects 5.have a great influence on 6.in a bad mood 7.enjoy our company II.Dmy eyes brimming filled with tears 21 wiped my tears,lifted my eyes and focused my eyes on the ceiling 3it seemed as if my world had collapsed 4in such a bad mood that I had a long face all day long⑤could cheer me up⑥stared into my eyes(⑦)my eyes sparkled with hope 8Humour is the best medicine 5 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.measurement 2.infection 3.announcement 4.purely 5.confused confusing confusion 6.to spend 7.by 8.astonished 9.to recycle 10.have been making/have made 层级能力二 1.①t.使摆动②t.检查③m.欲望 2.①C②A③B 3.①A②C③D④B 层级能力三 1.I was so embarrassed 2.pretend to be working hard 3.It is announced that 4.with anxiety 5.is very significant to the students growth is of great significance to the students'growth 6.has a talent for is talented in/at UNIT 5 EDUCATION 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.A2.C3.B 必备知识·巧记活用 (一) 重点单词识记 1.philosopher 2.enlighten 3.unbearable 4.troublesome 5.eyesight 6.straightforward 7.liquid 8.ray 9.breakthrough 10.necklace 11.forehead 12.well-rounded 13.acquisition 14.uncritically 15.definition 16.autonomous 17.church 18.BCE 19.timetable 20.preoccupied 21.philosophy 核心单词练通 1.insist 2.relate 3.grasp 4.vocabulary 5.abstract 6.concept 7.gain 8.insight 9.civil 10.surrounding 11.circumstance 12.citizen 13.rank 14.royal 15.worthy 16.church 17.universe 18.kingdom 19.civilisation 20.mankind 21.entitle 22.imply 23.motion 24.overall 单词拼写 1.sympathy 2.tendency 3.techniques 4.expand 5.abandoned 6.routine 7.owes 8.philosophy 9.priority 10.shadow 11.complex 12.objectives 拓展单词活用 1.promotion 2.consistently 3.analysis 4.educator education educational educationalist 5.evaluation 6.severely 7.restricted restriction 8.gradually 9.painful painfully 10.enthusiastic enthusiastically 11.apparently 12.disappointment disappointed disappointing 13.vividly 14.contributor contribution 15.financial financially 16.exposure 17.judgement 18.behaviour 19.conclusion 20.respectively 21.responsibly responsibility 22.stimulation 23.brilliantly 24.demonstration 25.assessment 26.obviously 27.approval 28.urgent urgently 29.assumption 30.respected respectful respectable 31.conventionally 32.vitally 33.beneficial 34.arrangement 词形转换 1.promote promotion promoted 2.finance financial 3.responsibility 4.analysed analysis 5.evaluate evaluation 6.restriction 7.gradual gradually 8.vividly 9.exposure 10.judgement Judging judge 11.behaved behaviour 12.educating educator education 13.painful pain pains 14.enthusiastic enthusiasm 15.disappointment disappointing disappointed disappoint 16.contributed contributor contribution 17.urgently urgent urged 18.respected respectful respect 19.benefit beneficial benefited 20.arranged arrangement (二) 第一组 1.in conclusion 2.adapt to 3.be consistent with 4.as well 5.hold up 6.be enthusiastic about 7.in a flash 8.come out 9.regardless of 10.have a tendency to do sth. 第二组 1.to start with 2.go against 3.approve of 4.owe...to... 5.rather than 6.be preoccupied with 7.blind to 8.up to 9.come to one's defence 10.put forward 选词填空 1.adapt to 2.is enthusiastic about 3.In conclusion 4.was not consistent with 5.approve of 6.up to 7.rather than 8.To start with 9.in a flash 10.Hold up 11.have a tendency to 12.came to his defence 读写升华·回扣教材 1.restrictions 2.to learn 3.named 4.highly 5.when 6.painful 7.a 8.of 9.determination 10.led 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①had disobeyed(should)be fined②on③that she was innocent 4should be checked by himself 2.①with(②im③consists of paintings 3.①for②purely out of sympathy 技能应用 1.to2.虚拟语气3.宾语 4.①mentioning②to be watched being watched watching/ to watch 5.①restrictions②myself(③to(④restrict your video game time to one hour a day 6.①to develop②to ask③to ④to/towards(⑤there is a tendency for people to 7.①t.把…归功于②t.欠（钱）③I owe it to you that 8.①因为②像…一样③随着④按照⑤Child as he is 技能应用 1.非限制性定语2.强调3.relate to4.with复合 9.①(should)be turned②togo③to think④to calculate⑤l should)calculate the salaries of all the salesmen and saleswomen 10.①to clean②for③made full arrangements for 1l.①responsibility②for③to work④should be responsible for take responsibility for creating a low-carbon campus l2.①priority(②to③ower④prior to departure 13.①myself(②Abandoned to computer games③Abandoning myself to computer games 14.①at(②to③from④In conclusion 技能应用 1.同位语从句2.that3.bome/borm4.倒装 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.1.my fingers became less flexible as before 2.that I had quitted it so long 3.that they were always forcing me to do as they arranged 4.every time they made decisions for me 5.that they offered me every opportunity to learn skills,hoping that Playing the cello again was both unfamiliar and familiar to me. My technique had fallen behind,and my fingers became less flexible as before.I wondered how it could be so easy in the past.And I regretted that I had quitted it so long.In the following days,I no longer tried to get away from it like before but spent much time practising it 76