Unit 4 Period One Topic Talk(Word讲义)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册学生用书（北师大版）

Unit 4　HUMOUR Period One　Topic Talk 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 1.(1)①to be reading　②to have forgotten　(2)①pretending to be/keep calm　②pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist 2.(1)interactive　(2)①interact with art ②an interaction between the professor and the students 3.(1)①to discover　②anxiety　③anxiously (2)①anxious about　②with anxiety 4.(1)①confused　②confusing　(2)looked at me in confusion 句型透视 (1)heard　(2)①made her believe/trust ②made it a famous tourist attraction ③has made it possible for more people to work at home 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4　HUMOUR 　　When we are kids, we laugh a lot. Children laugh dozens of times a day: they laugh at small things and big things; they laugh at silly jokes and serious things. But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily. Do you laugh too little in your life? Should you remember how you used to laugh as a child? In fact, laughter has a lot of benefits. It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It can reduce your blood pressure. And it contributes to the release of hormones and neurotransmitters, which is good for our health: if we are laughing, it means that all is well. In addition to this, laughing has a social function. It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others. Laughing together is great for bonding, no matter what the situation. A good idea to laugh as carefree as a child is to allow yourself to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it’s through video games, outdoor games, or board games. Discover what you like to play and have fun with it! Beyond that, you can also cultivate (培养) situations that promote laughter in your life. Watch funny films and videos, and read funny articles and books. Be silly with your friends, make jokes and laugh at jokes. Make a conscious effort to include things, people, and events that make you laugh in your daily life. Try to see your friends more often. Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. 【主题词句背诵】 1.dozens of 十几个,几十个;许多 2.purely adv.完全;仅仅 3.contribute to 促成,导致;有助于 4.at ease 心情放松,安逸,舒适 5.bond v.增强关系,建立纽带 6.carefree adj.无忧无虑的 7.make a conscious effort 有意识地努力 8.hang out 闲逛 9.And it contributes to the release of hormones and neurotransmitters, which is good for our health: if we are laughing, it means that all is well. 它有助于激素和神经递质的释放,这对我们的健康有好处:如果我们笑,这意味着一切都很好。 10.Laughing together is great for bonding, no matter what the situation. 无论在什么情况下,一起笑都有助于增进感情。 11.Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. 和能友好相处的家人一起闲逛,和他们在一起你可以玩得开心,开怀大笑并享受自己。 单元知识概览 核心单词 pretend;humorous;imitate;facial;interact;anxiety;significant;enhance;terrified;dizzy;unbalanced;swing;collapse;embarrassed;consume;confused;potential;casually;innocently;faithful;potentially;scientific;measurement;forecast;bleed;scream;consultation;crisis;examine;announce;deserve;tension;mood;energise;infection;incorporate;whisper;embarrassment;accidentally;expense;reputation;encounter;amuse;rely;purely;universal;astonished;chew;contemporary;amusing;creation;contrary;attain;obtain;talent;rarely;convinced;unfortunate;demand;loosely;criticise;bath 核心短语 interact with;in a…mood;at sb’s expense;rely on/upon;on the contrary 重点句型 1. make+复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)　2. be doing sth when…　3. as if(=as though)引导方式状语从句　4. 动词不定式作定语　5. 强调句 单元语法 进行时 单元写作 应用文:写一个幽默故事　读后续写:幽默故事 Period One　Topic Talk 1.pretend　vi. & vt.假装,装作 (教材P6) when someone pretends to be someone else 当有人假装成别人时 pretend to be+n./adj. 假装是…… pretend to do/to be doing/to have done… 假装做/正在做/做过…… pretend that… 假装…… 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The secretary pretended 　　　　　　　(read) an important document when the boss came in.  ②He pretended 　　　　　　　　　(forget) the misunderstanding between them on that night, but he couldn’t make it.  (2)完成句子 ①He tried hard to contain himself, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (非谓语)  他努力克制自己,假装保持冷静。(读后续写之情感 描写) ②[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  她决定记住她的班级在哪里,然后假装其他地方不存在。 2.interact　vi.交流;交往;相互作用 (教材P6) the way they interact with one another 他们相互交流的方式 (1)interact with　　与……交流/沟通;与……互动/相互影响 (2)interaction n. 互动;交流;相互作用 interaction between…and… ……和……之间的互动 (3)interactive adj. 互动的,互相交流的;相互作用的,相互影响的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 [2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as 　　　　　　(interact) as any battery-powered e-reader.  (2)完成句子 ①Not only can we 　　　　　　　　　　　　, but also we can take part in its creation.  我们不仅可以与艺术互动,还可以参与艺术创作。(应用文写作之活动报道) ②At the end of the lecture, there will be 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, in which you can ask any questions related to the lecture.  在讲座结束时,教授和学生之间会有一个互动,在这个互动中,你可以问任何与讲座有关的问题。(应用 文写作之告知信) 3.anxiety　n.焦虑,不安,担心 (教材P6) relieves stress and anxiety 缓解压力和焦虑 (1)with anxiety　　 　焦虑地 (2)anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的;担心的;忧虑的 be anxious about 为……担心/忧虑 be anxious for 渴望得到…… be anxious to do sth 渴望/急于做某事 (3)anxiously adv. 焦急地;忧虑地;渴望地 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[外研版选必一U2] The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious 　　　　　　(discover) new delights, new revelations of beauty.  ②If you are worried about your health, share your 　　　　　(anxious) with your doctor.  ③[2022·新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷读后续写] I waited 　　　　　　　(anxious) at the finishing line, worrying about what problems David might encounter and whether he could overcome them.  (2)完成句子 ①I am sure that you will be both excited and 　　　　　　　　　　the new experiences that are in store for you.  我相信你会对即将到来的新体验感到既兴奋又焦虑。(应用文写作之活动报道) ②Watching him climb up the cliff, everybody held their breath 　　　　　　　　. (介词短语)  看着他往悬崖上爬,大家都焦虑得屏住了呼吸。(读后续写之心理描写) 　 4.confused　adj.糊涂的,困惑的;不清楚的,混乱的 (教材P110) He was confused and didn’t know if he should carry on hitting me, or stop and help Mr Zhao—so he just stood there. 他很困惑,不知道是应该继续打我,还是停下来帮助赵先生——所以他只是站在那里。 (1)be confused about sth　　对某事迷惑不解 (2)confuse vt. 使迷惑;混淆 confuse…with/and… 把……和……混淆 (3)confusing adj. 令人困惑的,难以理解的 (4)confusion n. 混乱局面;困惑 in confusion 困惑地;混乱地 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked 　　　　　　(confuse).  ②[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] People aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much 　　　　　　　(confuse) information online.  (2)完成句子 He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and did not answer the question. (介词短语)  他困惑地看着我,没有回答这个问题。(读后续写之 动作和神态描写) (教材P7) Laughter makes you ten years younger.大笑可以使你年轻十岁。 make+复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语) 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 本句是“make+复合宾语”的结构,you作动词make的宾语, ten years younger作宾语you的补足语。 【相关拓展】 make是一个常跟复合宾语的动词,即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”, 其宾补可以是名词、形容词、动词原形和过去分词。 (1)make+宾语+名词。如: Her persistent efforts made the project a great success. 她坚持不懈的努力使这个项目获得了巨大的成功。 (2)make+宾语+形容词,意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。 如: These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality. 这些花园帮助城市变得更加环保,并且改善了空气质量。 (3)make+宾语+动词原形(不带to的不定式),意为“使……做某事”。 如: Do we dance to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? 我们跳舞是为了让自己感觉更好、更平静、更健康吗? (4)make+宾语+过去分词。若作宾补的动词与宾语之间是被动关系,宾补必须用过去分词。如: Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014. 该报告的两位作者也在2014年发表了一项研究。 [温馨提示] make it+adj./n.+to do, 其中it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。如: The teacher made it a rule to speak only English in class. 老师规定在课堂上只能讲英语。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 She raised her voice in order to make herself 　　　　(hear) by the students.  (2)完成句子 ①The serious expression on his face 　　　　　　　　　　　　　that he had told the truth.  他脸上严肃的表情使她相信他说的是实话。(读后续 写之神态描写) ②It was the amazing landscape of the place that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  正是这个地方令人惊叹的风景使它成为一个著名的旅游景点。(应用文写作之旅行) ③The use of computers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　recently.  近来,计算机的使用已经使更多的人在家工作成为可能。(应用文写作之网络科技) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $