练案10 必修第二册 阶段强化训练 4-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习练案（北师大版）

buy the printer but also emphasized the importance of his However,creating the leg model was not easy. own effort."We're proud you're earning this yourself, Nathan,his father said."Saving your share shows real commitment."Nathan nodded firmly,feeling more determined than ever. ------ 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置 作答。 Nathan worked very hard for the 3D printer. 练案[10] 必修第二册 阶段强化训练4 I.阅读理解 Open:10:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. Admission Free (2025·八省联考) Sledmere House East Yorkshire Attractions Sledmere,Driffield Y025 3XG Tel:01377236637 Burnby Hall Gardens Museum The Balk,Pocklington Y042 2QF Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's most attractive houses.We have an award-winning garden,a military Tel.01759307125 museum,a children's play area,and a cafe gift shop. The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes, Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons which are home to a vast collection of fish.We also have 0pen:11:30a.m.to3:30p.m. Stewart Museum,a children's playground,a book gift Prices:Adults￡8.O0,Seniors￡6.00，Children shop,and tearooms.Sunday band concerts and events are 3.00 available throughout the year. Bridlington Bird Animal Park 0pen:10:00a.m.to5:30p.m. Bridlington,East Yorkshire Y015 3QF Prices:Adults￡4.65，Seniors￡3.95，Children Tel:01262673653 ￡2.50 The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland Goole Museum environment.It offers daily shows of pig racing.We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun- Carlisle Street,Goole DN14 5DS filled day out for families. Tel:01405768963 Open:10:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. The museum explores the colourful history of the Prices:Adults￡4.50，Seniors￡4.00，Children town and port of Goole,with plenty of hands-on exhibits ￡3.50 for younger visitors.The temporary exhibition gallery has a1.Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions? wide range of art,craft()and local history exhibitions A.Goole Museum. which changes every month. B.Burnby Hall Gardens Museum. —472 C.Sledmere House. Walking through these contrasting neighborhoods of D.Bridlington Bird Animal Park. Marseille,I think about the distinct communities here 2.What can tourists do at Sledmere House? living in the same neighborhoods-together,side by side, A.Feed a wide range of animals. but not mixed.They may also feel they are the locals first B.Watch a band concert on Sunday. regardless of nationalities. C.Explore the history of the town. 4.Which word can best describe Marseille according to D.Enjoy organ music on Thursday. the first paragraph? A.Remote. B.Commercial. 3.What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird C.Industrial. D.Inland. Animal Park? 5.What made the author abandon the bouillabaisse? A.￡2.50.B.￡3.00.C.￡3.50.D.￡4.00. A.The unreasonable charge. 8 B.The unbearable flavor. (2025·沈阳市质检) C.The strong garlic smell. I'm in the area of Noailles in Marseille,one of D.The noisy dining atmosphere. France's largest cities and its main trade seaports.Some6.Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than small shops sell vegetables,meat,and,it seems,all the other big cities? spices of the Middle East.In addition to French, A.To make a fortune. B.To experience a dish. languages spoken on the busy streets include Arabic and C.To learn a language. D.To live a leisurely life. African French.It all adds up to one of the most7.In which column of a magazine can we probably read ethnically diverse cities in Europe. the text? Close to the downtown street,I discover an Algerian A.Fashion.B.Food.C.Trade. D.Travel. restaurant,whose owner makes his signature dish-couscous C (2025·湖北省八市联考) with barley,not the usual wheat,using a recipe that hasn't From the lush green hill you can see Ljubljana,the changed since the 1920s.Couscous is a necessary part of capital of Slovenia,in the distance.Populations of deer, Marseille culture.The dish was added to the UNESCO's Lists rabbits and turtles live here.The air is clean and the only of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020. signs that we are standing above a 24-metre (79 feet) To be honest,,before I travelled here,couscous had deep landfill are the methane(甲烷；沼气)gas pipes not been the first meal that came to mind when I thoughtrising from the grass. of Marseille.It was bouillabaisse,the rich soup with olive Ljubljana is the first European capital to commit to oil,garlic and saffron.I imagined enjoying it at a small going zero-waste.But fifteen years ago,all of its refuse portside cafe.This was clearly a romantic fantasy.For one went straight to landfill."And that is expensive,"says thing,there are no small cafes at historic city.For Nina Sankovic of Voka Snaga,the city's waste another,the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse,but when management company."It takes up space and you're I see the price at one place I am shocked:69 euros!No throwing away resources." bowl of soup should cost that much. So the city decided to change course. I give up and end up two streets away from the old It began in 2002 with separate collection of paper, harbor in a new restaurant,Ourea.For 2 eur Chefglass and packaging in roadside conainer stands.Four years later the city began collecting biodegradable waste Matthieu Roche serves a three-course lunch that includes i door to door;separate collection of biowaste is set to tuna steaks and couscous. become mandatory across Europe in 2023,but Ljubljana More and more young,talented people are was nearly two decades ahead of the curve. discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live.There In 2013,every doorstep in the city received bins for is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every packaging and paper waste.And,most controversially, year.Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities,! scheduled collection of the residual waste was cut by half- the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed forcing people to separate their rubbish more efficiently. Mediterranean way of life. The results have been impressive.In 2008,the city 473- recycled only 29.3%of its waste and was lagging behind the9.What is the meaning of the underlined word "mandatory" rest of Europe.Today that figure is 68%,and its landfill in Paragraph 4? receives almost 80%less rubbish,putting it at the top of the A.Compulsory. B.Typical. recycling leaderboard of EU capitals.The Slovenian capital C.Normal. D.Reasonable. now produces only 115 kg of residual waste per capital10.What is the author's attitude to the change of Ljubljana? annually(the European city with the lowest figure is the A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. much smaller Treviso,Italy,at 59 kg). C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 8.What is the usage of the pipes rising from the grass? 11.In which section of a newspaper may the passage A.To show there is a deep landfill. appear? B.To emit gas rising from the grass. A.Society. B.Geography education. C.To discharge methane from the deep landfill. C.Tourism. D.Environmental protection. D.To serve as a water pipe to water grass. Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·八省市第一次联考) Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park.A psychology study suggests urban environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load.1 It can ease your mind and quicken your pace.The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive (tiredness and improve reaction time straight away.2 The first of the two experiments focused on people's way of walking and cognitive load.During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-meter room at their natural speed.The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene.3 On the whole,when walking in city settings,people considered that they felt more uncomfortable and they walked at a slower pace,indicating a higher cognitive load. 4 In the trial,participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image the same ones from the first experiment). Measuring reaction time in both natural and urban settings,the team found the results supporting their idea.In urban environments,participants were slower in distinguishing among simple shapes.5 Our brains take longer to process information.However,more research is needed to prove that idea. A.Nature influences us in many ways. B.The second experiment dug into some higher-level cognitive processes. C.A walk in nature does the opposite,though. D.They said they couldn't concentrate properly after walking. E.After each,participants were asked to rate their discomfort. F.The reason is that urban environments are more distracting. G.The study includes two experiments with two different approaches. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 -474- Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·八省联考) In 2010,the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization's six official languages.The goal was two-fold:1.(celebrate)cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 2.(tongue). Language is the carrier of communication,the bridge of interaction between nations,3. the bond of understanding among civilizations.At the same time,a language and its individual 4. (write)forms make up the "soul"of a national tradition.Every language is worthy of respect and should 5.(treat)equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 6.the world to better understand China,but also 7.(promote)language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today,more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems.Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 8.(improve)communication and cooperation between China and 9.rest of the world.As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture,the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history,its hard-working people,its development through 10. innovate),and its inclusiveness.China,on its part,will also embrace (the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. V.应用文写作 Dear Rudy, (2025·郑州一模) 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Rud山y对中国美 食很感兴趣。你们班最近组织了一次包饺子活动，请 用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动的经过； 2.体会或感受。 参考词汇：生面团dough;馅filling 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Yours, Li Hua 练案[11] 必修第三册 UNIT 7 ART I.阅读理解 journey between both subjects,discovering the profound A connections beneath the surface.My journey began in the (2026·南京市六校调研)Bronx,where hip-hop culture and science came together In the vast symphony of human expression,few in exciting ways.Years later,at Imperial College subjects engage the mind and stir the soul quite like London,I was once again immersed in a space where music and physics.Surprisingly,these two areas are creativity and inquiry integrated.I regularly stopped into connected in ways that have been recognized for the studio of the celebrated producer Brian Eno,where I centuries.Even the great Albert Einstein,whose ideas witnessed first-hand his unique combination of artistic reshaped our understanding of the universe,famously expression and scientific exploration. stated that had his path led him away from physics,he To bridge the gap between subjects,I created The would have found joy in playing music. Jazz of Modern Physics course at Brown University in As a scientist and musician,I've been privileged to Rhode Island,introducing students to the wonders of -475-Michele at once.Receiving his call,Michele was overjoyed(万分高兴 的；狂喜的)and invited Nathan over that weekend.As agreed, Nathan went to Michele's home with the 3D printer and some measuring tools. However,creating the leg model was not easy.The size of the first design was too large,making Tim walk awkwardly(笨拙地).Nathan measured Tim's remaining leg again and adjusted the 3D model.The second try fitted better,but Tim seemed uncomfortable.With great patience,on the third attempt,Nathan finally managed to make a suitable3D-printed leg..Cautiously(谨慎地)，he attached it to Tim. This time,Tim could walk almost normally!Michele burst into cheers,while Nathan smiled knowing his printer had already started making magic. 练案[10] A 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国东约克郡的 四个景点，主要包括其地理位置、联系方式、景点活动、开放时间 及票价等信息。 L.A细节理解题。根据“Goole Museum”部分中“The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art,craft (and local history exhibitions which changes every month.(临时展览馆有各种各 样的艺术工艺和当地历史展览，每个月都有变化。)”可知，古尔博 物馆(Goole Museum)举办临时展览。故选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据“Sledmere House"部分中“Organ music is played on Thursday aftemoons.(管风琴音乐在星期四下午演 奏。)”可知，在Sledmere House游客们可以在周四欣赏管风琴音 乐。故选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据“Bridlington Bird&Animal Park”部分 Prices中的“Children￡3.50（儿童3.50英镑）”可知，布里德灵 顿鸟类和动物公园的儿童票价是3.5英镑。故选C。 B 语篇导读：作者简要介绍了法国最大的城市之一一一马赛， 并讲述了自己在那里吃饭的经历以及越来越多人来马赛居住的 原因。 4.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“one of France's largest cities and its main trade seaports”和“Some small shops'”以及“busy streets'”可知，马赛是法国的一座大城市和主要贸易海港之一 有各类小商店和繁的街道，由此可推知，马赛是一个商业化 的城市。故选B。 5.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“when I see the price at one place I am shocked:69euos”以及“No bowl of soup should cost that much.”可知，作者放弃马赛鱼汤是因为太贵了，即收费不合 理。故选A。 6.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，新来者来到 马赛是为了寻找更轻松的地中海式生活方式，即为了过一种轻 松悠闲的生活。故选D。 7.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了马赛的城市 信息和作者吃饭的经历，且根据倒数第二段第一句可知，马赛 吸引了越来越多的年轻人前来，这说明本文的主要目的是介绍 马赛的吸引人之处，由此可推知，本文可能出自杂志的旅游栏 目。故选D。 C 语篇导读：本文主要说明了第一个全力投入实现“零浪费”的 欧洲国家首都卢布尔雅那在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获 的成效。 8.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The air is clean and the only signs that we are standing above a 24-metre(79 feet)-deep landfill are the methane(甲烷；沼气)gas pipes rising from the grass.”可 知，从草里冒出来的管子的作用是排放垃圾填埋场产生的甲 烷。故选C。 61 9.A词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Four years later the city began collecting biodegradable waste door to door”可知，卢布尔雅 那自2006年起开始挨家挨户收集可生物降解垃圾，由此可知， 可生物降解垃圾的收集是义务性的：再根据画线词下文“across Europe in 2023,but Ljubljana was nearly two decades ahead of the curve'”可知，欧洲2023年才强制要求对生物垃圾进行单独收 集，而卢布尔雅那在这方面领先了近20年。由此可推知，画线 词意思是“强制的”。故选A。 10.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The results have been impressive...putting it at the top of the recycling leaderboard of EU capitals.”可知，作者认为卢布尔雅那变化后的结果是令人 赞叹的，因此作者持支持态度。故选A。 11.D文章出处题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要说明了卢布尔 雅那是第一个全力投人实现“零浪费”的欧洲国家首都，并介 绍了其在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获的成效。由此可 推知，文章可能选自“环境保护”版面。故选D。 . 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了一项心理学研究，该研究表明 在城市环境中散步和在自然环境中散步会给人们带来不同的影 响，前者可能会使人们的思维变缓并增加精神负担，后者则与之 相反。 1.C文中第一句提到在城里散步不同于在公园散步，紧接着阐 明研究结果一一在城市环境中散步会加重你的思想负担，同时 使你放慢行走的速度，设空处后一句提到“它”可以使你精神放 松、加快你的节奏，那么设空处应是介绍“在自然中散步”的情 况，结合选项可知，C项（然而，在大自然中漫步却恰恰相反。） 符合语境。故选C。 2.G根据第二段第一句“The first of the two experiments...”可知 设空处需要引出这两个实验。G项（该研究包括两个实验，这 两个实验采用两种不同的方法。)符合语境。故选G。 3.E空前内容描述了实验的外部条件设置，空后的内容是实验 的结果一人们在城市的环境下行走感觉更不舒服，故设空处 应该为实验的步骤之一。结合选项可知，E项（每次散步结束 后，参与者被要求为他们在两种环境下的不舒适程度打分。)符 合语境。故选E。 4.B根据空后内容可知，本段描述的是一个不同的实验。设空 处应起到承上启下的作用，指出后面的内容与第二个实验有 关。结合选项可知，B项（第二个实验深入研究了一些更高层次 的认知过程。)符合语境。故选B。 5.F空前是实验的结果，空后一句是对该实验结果的进一步分 析，由此可推知，设空处也应是对实验的结论做出的解释。结 合选项可知，F项（原因是城市环境更容易让人分心。）符合语 境。故选F。 Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国 设立语言日的目的及中文日的意义。 1.to celebrate考查非谓语动词。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化 多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。本句谓语为ws,此 处为非谓语动词，应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式，作目的状语， 与to promote并列。故填to celebrate。 2.tongues考查名词复数。句意见上一题解析。tongue“语言”为 可数名词，由six修饰，应用复数形式。故填tongues。. 3.and考查连词。句意：语言是沟通的载体，是国家之间互动的 桥梁，是文明之间理解的纽带。the carrier of communication、the bridge of interaction between nations the bond of understanding among civilizations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 4.written考查形容词。句意：一种语言和它独特的书写形式组 成了民族传统的“灵魂”。本空修饰名词fors,需用形容词 written“书写的”，作前置定语。故填writteno 5.be treated考查动词的语态。句意：每一种语言都值得尊重，应 该平等对待。主语very language与动词treat'“对待”构成被动关 系，用be treated表被动，且位于情态动词should后，be用原形。故 填be treated。 6.fo考查介词。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更 好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文 化交流。表示“为某人/某物提供某物”用固定短语provide sth for sb./sth.,本空用介词for,符合题意。故填for。 7.promotes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。此 处与provides并列作谓语，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为The UN Chinese Language Day,本空用promote“促进”的第三人称单数 promotes。.故填promotes。 8.improving考查非谓语动词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其 他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处作 介词in的宾语，应用improve“提高”的动名词形式作宾语。故 填improving。 9.the考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。the rest of..“…的其 余部分”，为固定短语，本空用冠词the,符合题意。故填he。 10.innovation考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学 习中文和体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历 史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。此处作介 词through的宾语，应用名词innovation“创新”。故填innovation. V.参考范文： Dear Rudy, I'm glad to know you fall in love with Chinese food.I'm writing to tell you an amazing activity,during which we made dumplings.We all felt energetic.Some made dough and dumpling wrappers.Others prepared dumpling fillings.It was due to division of labor and cooperation that we succeeded in making dumplings together. Although the dumplings we made were in different shapes and might not have the best taste,we were truly proud of the fruits of our labor.This is the first time that we have made dumplings by ourselves through cooperation. Hope you can join us and enjoy various traditional food in person next time! Yours, Li Hua 练案[11] I. 语篇导读：本文作者以“科学家与音乐家”的双重身份，分享 了自己探索音乐与物理联结的经历：他通过开设课程和创办项 目，将音乐原理作为桥梁，帮助学生理解物理知识，倡导将科学与 音乐融合去探索宇宙奥秘。 1.D推理判断题。第一段前两句表明，音乐和物理在多个世纪 以来就存在关联。根据“Even the great Albert Einstein.·would have found joy in playing music.”可知，爱因斯坦声称若没走物 理之路，他会在音乐中寻得乐趣。由此可知，本段提及爱因斯 坦的言论是为了举例佐证音乐（属艺术范畴）和物理（属科学范 畴)之间存在联系。故选D。 2.B细节理解题。根据题干关键词create The Jazz of Modern Physics course可将解题信息定位至第三段。根据“To bridge the gap between subjects,I created...through the principles of music and sound..”可知，作者开设这一课程是为了通过音乐和声音原 理介绍现代物理，即融合音乐与物理。故选B。 3.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者的核心观点是音乐与物 理存在深层次的联系，并且应该去推动二者的融合。作者在文 中分享了自己的诸多经历来支撑观点，如第二段介绍了自己在 Box接触到嘻哈文化与科学相融合，以及在伦敦见证音乐制 作人Brian Eno将艺术表达与科学探索相结合的经历：第三段提 到自己开设跨学科课程的经历：第四段讲述自己创办课后项目 的经历，这些均属于与职业相关的个人经历，所以作者主要是 通过分享与职业相关的经历来支撑观，点。故选D。 4.C主旨要义题。文章主要强调要让科学和音乐和谐融合。故 C项“使科学与音乐和谐”最适合做文章标题。故选C。 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了作者在50岁生日时将钢琴带到大 象保护区，发现大象对音乐有积极反应，从而认为音乐作为一种 情感的通用语言，有连接众生的力量。 5.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I swiftly developed an affection for Beethoven's..music myself..”可知，作者早期接触到 贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》，由此激发了他对音乐的喜爱。固定搭 配exposure to意为“接触，体验”。故选A。 6.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These elephants have worked for humans all their lives and many are blind or disabled from being treated badly”以及下文“bring a piano into the reserve,bringing music to the elephants'lives”可知，作者50岁生日的活动象征了 音乐和关怀的融合。故选B。 7.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“a blind elephant ceased eating and tuned into my playing”,并结合最后一段中的“These elephants'breathing actually slows down when I play,which tells me they are relaxed and happy.”可知，作者认为音乐对大象能产 生镇定效果，它们因为放松和愉悦而呼吸减缓：结合下文“h their exceptional hearing..through their feet'”可知，大象通过听觉和 震动跟着音乐移动脚步，这表明音乐对大象的影响不仅在身体层 面，还包括情感层面，有助于它们的情感疗愈和恢复。故选A。 8.C标题归纳题。通读全文，文章第一段提到作者从小热爱音 乐，第二、三、四段说明了演奏钢琴曲对被救助的大象的积极影 响，体现了音乐对大象的情感有疗愈作用，C项（为被救助大象 弹钢琴)为最佳标题。故选C。 Ⅱ. 语篇导读：作者通过讲述儿子对尼尔·戴蒙德的音乐的 喜爱，阐明了音乐可以打破距离，增进家庭成员之间的联系。 l.D根据空后的“Neil Diamond's Beautiful Noise'”和“soundtrack” 可知，这里是儿子让作者播放尼尔·戴蒙德的歌。play意为 “播放（歌曲）”，符合语境。故选D。 2.A根据上文“Most7-year-olds ask for a Disney soundtrack.”以及 下文“From the time he was3 years old，,Jack was humming(哼) Neil Diamond's3.”可知，杰克并非如此。Not Jack表示杰 克并非如此，符合语境。故选A。 3.B结合上文可知，杰克从3岁开始就一直哼唱尼尔·戴蒙德 的主打歌。ht意为“风行一时的流行歌曲或唱片”，符合语境。 故选B。 4.B根据下文“Diamond's songs were just among the1,500-plus tracks on our family iPod.”可知，杰克喜欢尼尔·戴蒙德的歌并 非有意而为之。by design意为“故意地，有意而为”，符合语境。 now and then时不时；by chance偶然地；all the time一直。故 选B。 5.C根据从句的内容可知，作者很快发现杰克对尼尔·戴蒙德 的喜爱可能会成为把他和作者已故的父亲联系在一起的线索。 discover意为“发现”，符合语境。guess猜测；estimate估计； predict预言。故选C。 6.A结合空后的“tied him to my7 father'”可知，杰克对尼尔· 戴蒙德的爱是联系他和作者已故的父亲的线索。thread意为 “线，线索”，符合语境。net网；rimg环；lock锁。故选A。 7.D从下文的“died”可知应选late。late意为“已故的”，符合语 境。artistic艺术的。故选D。 8.C根据上文“Neil Diamond's Beautiful Noise”及第4空后的 “Diamond's songs'”和最后一段中的“Neil Diamond's songs”可知， 戴蒙德是歌手。singer意为“歌手”，符合语境。director导演； actor演员：writer作家。故选C。 9.B根据语境可知，每次父亲听《甜美的卡罗琳》这首歌曲时，都会 跟着合唱，就好像他在好莱坞露天剧场的舞台上一样。sf意为 “好像”，符合语境。even if即使；as long as只要；in case以防。故 选B。 10.D根据“on our iPod”可知，当作者在Pod上听到这首曲子以 及听到杰克跟着唱时，作者感到与父亲有强烈的联系。tme意 18