练案9 必修第二册 阶段强化训练 3-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习练案（北师大版）

Research suggests that the power of smell can also affect how the brain performs.4 Mark Moss at Northumbria University's Psychology Department discovered that certain essential oils,such as peppermint,positively impact cognition, and rosemary's scent can enhance memory.He also studied lavender,which he says "tends to impair memory and slow reaction time".But research by others has shown it to be useful in reducing pre-treatment anxiety in dental and medical situations. 5 The next time a familiar smell brings back a special memory,just remember that your nose is working wonders. A.Why do smells take us back? B.So,don't take your nose for granted. C.How is the sense of smell connected to your brain? D.Scents can revive memories that have been long forgotten. E.We are not actively aware of them unless they are extremely strong. F.This is especially true when it comes to the fragrance of essential oils G.Therefore,our responses to smells are learnt and highly individualized. 入 2 3. 4 Ⅳ.语法填空 (2025·重庆巴蜀中学月考) There was a time,not long 1.,when peace between the Pokot and the Ilchamus seemed impossible.The two communities in Kenya had spent years fighting war over cattle,land,and water-turning one of the 2. country)most biodiverse regions into a battlefield. In 2006 Pokot and Ilchamus elders reached an agreement.They agreed that 3.(build)unity and trust, the former enemies would work together to bring back the wildlife driven out by conflict,starting 4. the Rothschild's giraffes. The Rothschild's giraffes went extinct after decades of conflict and poaching.Eager to see these giraffes return to their homeland,the community members got to work 5.(active).Within a year,they had established a 44,000- acre community reserve 6.both the Pokot and Ilchamus work."It wasn't easy,"says Rebby Sebei,manager of the reserve."But both sides were keen for change. In 2011 the reserve received its very 7.(one)group of Rothschild's giraffes:eight animals relocated from other areas in hopes that they'd multiply and repopulate the area.The giraffes 8.(place)on a peninsula in Lake Baringo.The species'return to Lake Baringo attracted tourists,giving the local economy 9. much-needed boost.The relocated animals,and their babies 10.(bear)on the peninsula,became"a symbol of peace, unity,and a source of community wealth". 练案[9] 必修第二册 阶段强化训练3 I.阅读理解 98%accuracy.The system is now used in 40 EU A hospitals,reducing diagnosis delays by up to 80%. (2026·浙江名校联盟联考) The breakthrough lies in 3D neural mapping.Unlike AI Radiology:Faster,Smarter,and More Accurate traditional AI recognizing 2D patterns,DeepMedScan Hospital waiting time for scan results could soon be constructs dynamic 3D models of organs.It cross- reduced from days to minutes.A 2025 Stanford study references scans with global databases-processing reveals that DeepMedScan,an AI system analyzing CT/200,000+historical cases in 0.2 seconds."It's like MRI images,detects tumors 30%faster than human giving each radiologist a super-powered second brain," radiologists(放射科医师)while matching top experts'explains lead researcher Dr.Aris Thorne.. —468 Critical advantages include identifying micro-lesions B under 2mm-often missed by human eyes-and (2026·武汉市部分学校调研) predicting disease progression.In German trials,the AI Quick:what's your best friend's phone number? detected early-stage pancreatic cancer in 83%of high-Don't feel bad if you couldn't answer off the top of your risk patients a year before symptoms emerged,enabling head.You have no reason to commit phone numbers to life-saving interventions. memory:they're just there in your phone.Or perhaps you Challenges persist,however,Legal frameworks once had a phone book to store them.In either case,an struggle with responsibility for AI misdiagnosis(occurring object does the remembering for you. in 0.7%of cases vs.human 1.2%).Inaccuracy risks “Prosthetic memory”(人工记t忆)is nothing new.. also exist;early versions performed poorly on pediatric(Writing itself has been a means of storing information.Yet JL)scans due to limited child data.Regulatory the information revolution has generated more data than authorities now enforce "human-AI co-diagnosis"-ever before.We are flooded with information.We're requiring doctors'confirmation for critical cases. creating more of it,and keeping more of it.The sorage Future upgrades focus on accessibility.Lightweight capacity of the human brain has since been eclipsed.No versions for rural clinics are being tested in India,using wonder,then,that we're increasingly dependent on smartphone-compatible calculation procedure.As WHO memory prostheses,from libraries to smartphones. advisor Dr.Priya Sharma notes,"Making this tech Not everyone thinks this trend in external memory is widely accessible could prevent 500,000 annual late-good.Historically,memory prostheses were expensive.As stage cancer deaths globally by 2030." technologies such as printing and photography become 1.How does the article present the issue in the first more affordable,sharing experiences with others is easier paragraph? than ever.So every breakfast,every sunset,every A.By quoting an expert. encounter with a cat finds its way onto social media.And B.By defining a concept. here comes the worry.When we devote ourselves to C.By providing statistics. capturing and sharing the world in this way,something D.By presenting classifications. immensely valuable is lost;when recording so much of our 2.What does the author highlight with the super-powered lives,we're forgetting to actually live them.We put second brain? something between ourselves and the world-a camera- A.Replacing radiologists with automated systems. instead of just being in the moment,and so disconnect B.Emphasizing its ultrafast data processing capacity. ourselves from experiences. C.Demonstrating its superiority over human intelligence. But is our social media-driven transformation wholly D.Promoting commercial sales of medical equipment.bad?If we're still creating and sharing memories like 3.What does the author intend to convey in paragraph 4?this,perhaps this is because we've not had sufficient time A.The potential of AI diagnosis. to learn how to do these things without thinking about B.The inaccuracy of AI diagnosis. what we're doing.It is easy to ignore that the mass social C.The dominance of authorities in AI diagnosis. media era is less than a decade old.That's just a short D.The necessity of humans'participation in AI diagnosis.blink (in human history,yet it has totally 4.What can be inferred about AI radiology's future changed how we live.I suspect we're not far off from being development? directly faced with experiences yet with the ability to A.It will replace doctors. share experiences in ways less bounded by geography and B.It can work with smartphones. time.After all,technology can do what our fragile meat- C.It can reach people in far-off areas. computers can't protect all the moments of a life that D.It can avoid late-stage cancer deaths completely. would otherwise be lost. 469 5.What can be inferred from paragraph 1? 7.What negative effect does online sharing bring about? A.We rely more on tools to memorize things A.An overflow of posts. B.We are burdened with phone numbers. B.High cost of digital devices. C.Addiction to the virtual world. C.Technology weakens our brains. D.Disregard for authentic experiences. D.Technology distances us from our friends. 8.What does the author advise us to do in the last 6.What does the underlined word“eclipsed”in paragraph? paragraph 2 mean? A.Have faith in human brains A.Improved. B.Outperformed. B.Take time to adapt to the digital age. C.Restricted. D.Undervalued C.Quicken the pace of development. D.Make efforts to enhance memory. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·沈阳市一模) 1.A.talk B.call While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam,I C.order D.deliver B.millimeters noticed something odd.Customers coming in for something to eat 2.A.meters C.kilometers D.centimeters ignored the person standing behind the counter(柜台)，preferring 3.A.chance B.turn to 1 through a smartphone. C.look D.test What was the crazy thing about this?They were just several4.A.spoken B.written 2 apart!In fact,they were so close that the staff member took C.typed D.mentioned 5.A.efficient B.enthusiastic a quick 3 at his/her screen to get a head start on picking the C.effective D.energetic right vegetables-all without any words 4.Now,I get it: 6.A.ended up B.engaged in Modern technology allows us to be more 5,but I might be C.made up D.went on witnessing something deeper-we prefer not to talk to each other 7.A.hear B.believe C.remember D.understand anymore. 8.A.recording B.studying Think about it for a moment.When was the last time you C.playing D.counting naturally 6 a conversation with somebody you didn't know?The9.A.idea B.aim chances are that you don't even 7 Likely either you or the C.problem D.rise other person was "busy"with other things like 8 with a 10.A.cash B.price C.debt D.tax smartphone.Now,with the 9 of digital technologies,one can't 11.A.decorate B.book help but pay the 10 for modern efficiency:our ability to talk to C.build D.repair strangers. 12.A.Contact B.Work We shop,11 a hotel,or order a taxi,all via an app. C.Quarrel D.Reunion 12 with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer.Yet there 13.A.interests B.benefits C.disadvantages D.influences are surprising 13 of having even a short and simple 14.A.unrealistic B.unsuitable conversation with strangers.You might learn something 14 C.unreasonable D.unexpected and beyond doubt,it has the power to enrich your understanding of 15.A.serves as B.refers to others and 15 a special bond in our modern world. C.accounts for D.consists of -------------…-------------------------------- 470 Ⅲ.七选五 (2025·山西省适应性测试) Blogging is a crucial marketing tool for businesses,big or small.Whether pursued as a hobby or for income, success lies in various factors,with the content being the most vital element-from domain name to email list. Even if you consider yourself a pretty good writer,blogging has its own rules.The first thing is to understand your goals.Why are you writing?Do you plan on blogging just as a fun hobby,or are you hoping to monetize your blog and turn it into a business?1 It will help direct you as you create content and make other important decisions related to your blog. Then,what you should always do is take some time to understand your audience.Remember that your ultimate goal should be helping your audience solve a problem.2 You'll want the answers to be accessible,easy to find, and as clear and straightforward as possible.Next,brainstorm a list of ideas that you might like to write about and research further.Create a list of potential topics that are more or less related to your blog's theme.3 As with any kind of writing,it's always good to start with a solid outline.Whether loose or detailed,use relevant keywords to map out a logical flow for your post's content.4 Unless you have a great hook already in mind,feel free to skip that for now and jump into the body paragraph. 5 Engage your audience with logical,high-quality content close to your blog's focus.Constructing a consistent storyline will not only draw readers'attention but also position your blog as a trustworthy authority in your field.Whether for pleasure or business,blogging's potential lies in its impact on your audience and the personal fulfillment it brings. A.Get these goals clear in your mind. B.Consistency plays a vital role in blogging. C.Think about your target words when writing a headline. D.Write the content that has the potential to reach a huge audience. E.With a structured outline in place,dive into the body of your post. F.And those interesting topics would be of value to your target audience. G.Keep this in mind as you plan the structure and outline of your content. 1. 2 3. 5 Ⅳ.读后续写 eyes lit up with sudden excitement."Once you get it, 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续could you please make a leg for my pet duck Tim? 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Because he was missing one",Michele said hopefully (2026·济南市摸底)“That's a cool project.”Nathan replied.He thought for a Fourteen-year-old Nathan ran a small stand selling minute."I'll make him one,but it won't be ready now.I colorful phone cases at the annual community Summer have to save up some of the money myself to buy the 3D Carnival(嘉年华).While younger kids crowded around printer.”“How lucky Tim is！You are so kind!”Michele other attractions,he focused on his modest business.His said happily,unable to contain her excitement. real ambition,however,lay beyond this:he dreamed of Before leaving,Michele exchanged phone numbers with owning a 3D printer.With it,he could design and create Nathan.They discovered that they lived in the same unique phone cases himself,transforming his small neighborhood,which meant Nathan could easily get close to summer job into a proper online business. the duck and measure the size of its leg in person to ensure One afternoon,a 10-year-old girl named Michele that a suitable prosthetic()leg could be made.He stopped by and bought one phone case for her mom.As!promised to reach out as soon as he could afford a printer. they talked,Nathan shared his dream of having a 3D That evening,Nathan told his family about Michele printer."With that printer,I can print anything in any and his promise.His parents praised his kindness and form."Nathan said."Anything in any form?"Michele's initiative.They agreed to offer some financial support to —471— buy the printer but also emphasized the importance of his However,creating the leg model was not easy. own effort."We're proud you're earning this yourself, Nathan,his father said."Saving your share shows real commitment."Nathan nodded firmly,feeling more determined than ever. ------ 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置 作答。 Nathan worked very hard for the 3D printer. 练案[10] 必修第二册 阶段强化训练4 I.阅读理解 Open:10:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. Admission Free (2025·八省联考) Sledmere House East Yorkshire Attractions Sledmere,Driffield Y025 3XG Tel:01377236637 Burnby Hall Gardens Museum The Balk,Pocklington Y042 2QF Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's most attractive houses.We have an award-winning garden,a military Tel.01759307125 museum,a children's play area,and a cafe gift shop. The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes, Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons which are home to a vast collection of fish.We also have 0pen:11:30a.m.to3:30p.m. Stewart Museum,a children's playground,a book gift Prices:Adults￡8.O0,Seniors￡6.00，Children shop,and tearooms.Sunday band concerts and events are 3.00 available throughout the year. Bridlington Bird Animal Park 0pen:10:00a.m.to5:30p.m. Bridlington,East Yorkshire Y015 3QF Prices:Adults￡4.65，Seniors￡3.95，Children Tel:01262673653 ￡2.50 The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland Goole Museum environment.It offers daily shows of pig racing.We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun- Carlisle Street,Goole DN14 5DS filled day out for families. Tel:01405768963 Open:10:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. The museum explores the colourful history of the Prices:Adults￡4.50，Seniors￡4.00，Children town and port of Goole,with plenty of hands-on exhibits ￡3.50 for younger visitors.The temporary exhibition gallery has a1.Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions? wide range of art,craft()and local history exhibitions A.Goole Museum. which changes every month. B.Burnby Hall Gardens Museum. —4724.F空前一句说研究表明，嗅觉的力量也会影响大脑的运行方 式。空后举了几个例子说明植物精油（薄荷油、迷迭香和薰衣 草)会影响认知、记忆和情绪。因此，该空属于过渡句，F项“当 涉及精油的香味时尤其如此。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 5.B最后一段总结全文。既然嗅觉如此重要，我们不要认为鼻 子是理所当然的。因此，B项“因此，不要认为你的鼻子是理所 当然的。”符合语境。故选B。 .语篇导读：本文讲述了肯尼亚的两个部落共同保护长颈 鹿，这一举动促进了这两个部落的和平。 1.go考查副词。句意：就在不久之前的某段时间，波科特和伊 尔查姆斯之间似乎是不可能和平的。根据“There was a time”可 知是过去发生的事件，not long ago意为“不久之前”，是表示过 去的时间状语。故填ago。 2.country's考查名词所有格。句意：肯尼亚的这两个部落为了争 夺牛、土地和水资源而进行了多年的战争，把这个国家生物多 样性最丰富的地区之一变成了战场。后接名词，作定语，需要 使用所有格。故填country's。 3.to build考查非谓语动词。句意：他们一致同意，为了建立团 结和信任，这对昔日的敌人将共同努力，把因冲突而被驱逐的 野生动物带回来，从罗氏长颈鹿开始。根据语境可知此处表目 的，用动词不定式形式。故填to build。 4.with考查介词。句意见上一题解析。start with意为“以… 开始”，固定短语。故填with。 5.actively考查副词。句意：由于渴望看到这些长颈鹿回到它们 的家园，部落成员开始积极工作。修饰动词短语got to work,用 副词作状语。故填actively。 6.where考查定语从句。句意：一年之内，他们建立了一个4.4 万英亩（约178平方千米）的部落保护区，波科特人和伊尔查姆 斯人都在这里工作。此处定语从句修饰reserve,先行词在从句 中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填 where 7.fst考查序数词。句意：在2011年保护区接收了第一批罗氏 长颈鹿…此处修饰名词goup用序数词。故填first。 8.were placed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些长 颈鹿被安置在了巴林戈湖的一个半岛上。分析句子结构可知 设空处作谓语，与主语The giraffes是被动关系，用被动语态，且 主语是复数：根据上文In2011可知，描述过去发生的事情，用 一般过去时。故填were placed。 9.考查冠词。句意：该物种回归巴林戈湖，这件事吸引了游客 给当地经济带来迫切需要的推动力。boost此处为可数名词，前 有形容词much-needed修饰，通常用单数形式，与不定冠词a连 用。故填a。 10.bom考查非谓语动词。句意：这些被重新安置的动物和它们 在半岛上出生的孩子成为“和平、团结和部落财富的象征”。分 析句子结构可知，bear作定语，修饰babies,二者之间是逻辑上 的被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填borm。 练案[9] 语篇导读：研究表明，Al系统DeepMedScan凭借其3D神经映 射极速精准识别微小肿瘤，已在欧盟医院显著缩短诊断时间；面 对误诊风险，监管机构推行人机共诊。印度正在测试轻量版以惠 及乡村人群。 1.C写作手法题。文章首段用“从几天到几分钟”“快30%” “98%准确率”“减少高达80%延迟”等含具体数据的表达来支 撑主题，写作手法属于“通过提供统计数据”。A项“通过引用 专家观点”；B项“通过定义一个概念”；C项“通过提供统计数 据”：D项“通过呈现分类”。故选C。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“processing200,000+ historical cases in0.2 seconds”可知，DeepMedScan在0.2秒内处 理20万病例，所以关于这个拥有超强能力的第二大脑，作者突 显了其超高速的数据处理能力。A项“用自动化系统取代放射 科医生”：B项“突出其超高速数据处理能力”：C项“展示其优 于人类智慧”；D项“推销医疗设备”。故选B。 3.D理解目的题。第四段先指出A1存在0.7%的误诊风险、因 儿科数据不足早期版本在儿科扫描方面表现不佳，随后强调 “人机共诊”，重要案例需医生最终确认，所以其核心信息是“人 类参与的必要性”。A项“AI诊断的潜力”；B项“AI诊断的不 准确性”：C项“当局在AI诊断中的主导地位”；D项“AI诊断中 人类参与的必要性”。故选D。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“未来的升级将重点关注 可用性。印度正在测试适用于乡村诊所的轻量版，其计算流程 可与智能手机兼容。”可推断，未来A影像技术将惠及偏远地 区人群。A项“它将取代医生”；B项“它可与智能手机协同工 作”：C项“它可惠及偏远地区人群”；D项“它能完全避免晚期 癌症死亡”。故选C。 B 语篇导读：信息时代人脑靠技术代记，随之而来的分享泛滥 会让我们失去宝贵的真实体验，但这种依靠社交媒体驱动的记忆 转变也不全是坏事，作者建议大家花些时间适应数字时代。 5.A推理判断题。根据该段中的“n either case,an object does the remembering for you.”(但不管是哪种情况，都是靠某个物品 帮你记忆。)可推知，我们更加依赖工具来记忆。A项“我们更 依赖工具记忆”：B项“我们被电话号码所累”：C项“技术削弱 了大脑功能”：D项“技术让我们与朋友疏远”。故选A。 6.B词义猜测题。根据画线词前面内容可知，然而信息革命催 生的数据量前所未有，我们被信息洪流淹没，不仅创造的信息 越来越多，留存的信息也越来越多。根据画线词后面的一句可 知，难怪我们会越来越依赖人工记忆载体。所以推测此处是说 面对信息洪流，人类大脑的储存容量自此相形见绌，技术存储 更胜一筹。A项“提高；改进”；B项“超过：胜过”：C项“限制”； D项“低估”。故选B。 7.D细节理解题。题目问“线上分享带来的负面影响是什么？”。 A项“帖子泛滥”；B项“数码设备高价”；C项“沉迷于虚拟世 界”：D项“忽视真实体验”。根据第三段中的“Ve put something between ourselves and the world...so disconnect ourselves from experiences.”可知，我们在自我与世界之间插人一台相机，结果 与当下体验隔绝，也就是说网上分享的弊端是让人忽视真实体 验。故选D。 8.B推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是“After all,technology can do...would otherwise be lost'”(毕竞，技术能做到我们脆弱的 肉脑做不到的事一一守护那些本会消逝的所有人生瞬间。)可 推知，技术能做我们大脑做不到的事情，因此我们要花时间适 应数字时代。A项“对人脑有信心”；B项“花时间适应数字时 代”：C项“加快发展节奏”：D项“努力增强记忆”。故选B。 . 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了作者在餐馆用餐时的发现：虽 然与餐馆工作人员近在咫尺，很多顾客仍旧选择用手机，点餐，避 免和陌生人谈话。这引发作者思考：科技进步给人们带来高效的 生活，但也令人们失去了与陌生人交谈的能力。 l.C根据上文“coming in for something to eat”以及第二段中的 “picking the right vegetables'”并结合常识可知，顾客进店是为了 点餐，此处指出通过手机点餐的现象。order意为“点（酒菜 等)”，符合语境。talk谈话；call打电话，叫；deliver投递，运送， 交付。故选C。 2.D根据下文“they were so close”和“at his/her screen'”并结合常 识可知，顾客与店员的距离如此之近，以至于店员可以看见顾 客的手机屏幕，由此可推知，两者间的距离是几厘米。 centimeter意为“厘米”，符合语境。meter米；millimeter毫米； kilometer千米。故选D。 3.C根据下文“at his,/her screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables”可知，店员可以领先备菜，是因为看了一眼顾客 75 点餐的手机屏幕。固定短语take a look at意为“看”，符合语境。 chance冒险，机会：turm轮到的机会，转向：test测试。故选C。 4.A由语境并结合下文“not to talk to each other anymore”可知， 用手机点餐的过程中，店员和顾客之间是不需要语言交流的。 speak意为“说话，讲话”，符合语境。write书写；type打字； nention提及。故选A。 5.A根据第三段中的“modern efficiency”可知，此处说明现代科 技使我们更加高效。efficient意为“效率高的”，此处为原词复 现，符合语境。enthusiastic热情的；effective有效的，实际的； energetic精力充沛的。故选A。 6.B根据下文“a conversation with somebody you didn't know'”可 知，此处指与一个陌生人投人地交谈。eng盟gein意为“从事，参 与”，符合语境。end up以…结束；make up编造；goon继续 故选B。 7.C根据上文的疑问句“When was the last time you naturally 6 a conversation...?”可知，上文提出问题：最后一次与陌生 人交流是什么时间？结合设空处语境可知，此处说明很有可能 你都不记得上一次和陌生人交流的时间，even起到加强语气的 作用。emember意为“记起”，符合语境。hear听到，听见； believe相信；understand理解。故选Cg 8.C根据设空处所在句中的“‘busy'wit山h other things like8 with a smartphone”及上文对用手机点餐的叙述可知，此处在推 测人们互不交流的原因：很可能双方都在忙着玩手机。ply意 为“玩”，符合语境。record录制；study学习；count计数。故 选C。 9.D根据第二段中的“Modern technology allows us to be more 5”并结合下文的“digital technologies”可知，与陌生人互不 交流的一个原因在于数字科技的兴起，这使得人们失去了和陌 生人交谈的能力。rise意为“上升，兴起”，符合语境。idea想 法；aim目标；problem问题。故选D。 10.B根据空前的pay和下文的“our ability to talk to strangers”及 语境可知，此处指人们不得不为现代高效而付出代价。固定 短语pay the price意为“付出代价”，符合语境。cash现金；debt 欠款，债务；ax税款。故选B。 ll.B根据下文“a hotel,or order a taxi,all via an app”可知，此处 指通过应用程序，我们可以购物，订酒店或打车。bok意为 “预订”，符合语境。decorate装饰；build建造；repair修理。故 选B。 l2.A根据下文“with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer' 并结合语境可知，与陌生人的交流变得越来越少见。contact 意为“联系，接触”，符合语境。work工作；quarrel争吵；reunion 团聚，聚会。故选A。 I3.B根据下文“enrich your understanding of others and 1.5 a special bond'”可知，与陌生人的简短对话会带来意想不到的好 处。benefit意为“好处”，符合语境。interest兴趣；disadvantage 劣势；influence影响。故选B。 14.D根据上文的修饰词surprising并结合语境可知，本段主要 说明与陌生人交流会产生很多好处，你可能会从中学到一些 意想不到的东西。unexpected意为“意外的，想不到的”，符合 语境。unrealistic不实在的；unsuitable不合适的；nreasonable 不合理的。故选D。 15.A根据语境可知，此处说明与陌生人交流可以加深你对他人 的理解并且充当当今世界的纽带。serve as意为“担任，充当， 作为”符合语境。refer to提及；account for解释，说明；consist of 由…组成。故选A。 Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文主要介绍了博客写作的一些要点和方法， 包括明确目标、理解受众、确定主题、编写大纲和撰写内容等 方面。 1.A根据上文“The first thing is to understand your goals.”以及两 个问句可知，设空处强调写博客要明确目标的重要性。结合下 61 文“It will help direct you...”可知，此处主要说明了这样做的好 处和意义，设空处应与明确目标这一话题相关，A项（要在脑海 中明确这些目标。)起到承上启下的作用，且A项中的these gls与上文疑问句中的撰写博客的几种可能的目标相呼应，符 合语境。故选A。 2.G根据上文“Remember that your ultimate goal should be helping your audience solve a problem.”可知，时刻牢记自己撰写博客的 目的是帮助受众解决问题，G项（在规划博客内容的结构和大 纲时，要记住这个原则。)进一步强调帮助受众的重要性，且G 项中的“Keep this in mind”与上文Remember相呼应，this指代 上文中的“be helping your audience solve a problem”,符合语境。 故选G。 3.F设空处位于段尾，应是总结句。上文“Create a list of potential topics that are more or less related to your blog's theme. 说明列出的潜在话题应与博客主题相关，设空处进一步说明这 样做的好处和意义，F项（那些有趣的话题对你的目标受众来说 是有价值的。)承接上文，且F项中的“those interesting topics”呼 应上文中的“a list of potential topics”,符合语境。故选F。 4.E根据上文“a solid outline'”可知撰写博客正文时要先有一个 大纲，下文“jump into the body paragraph'”说明除非你有好的提 纲，否则不能直接撰写博客的正文，由此可知，E项（有一个结构 化的大纲，才能够深人博客的正文。)起到承上启下的作用，进 一步说明结构化大纲的重要性，符合语境。故选E。 5.B设空处为段落主题句，是对该段的概括。根据后文 “Constructing a consistent storyline”可知，此处强调了博客写作 要构建一致的故事线，设空处与该话题相关，B项（一致性在博 客写作中起重要作用。)符合语境，且B项中的Consistency与下 文中的consistent相呼应。故选B。 V.【写作提示】 Step1故事梗概 情节线开端：l4岁的Nathan在社区夏季嘉年华卖手机壳，梦想 攒钱购买一台属于自己的3D打印机→发展：女孩Michele请他用 3D打印机给宠物鸭做假体腿，Nathan欣然答应一→高潮：Nathan将 其告知家人，父母对他的行为表示赞赏并愿资助一部分，剩下的 要求他依靠自己的努力→结局：Nathan梦想成真了吗？ 情感线期待创业→善意应诺→获支持后坚定信心→？ Step2续写思路 (I)Para.1:Nathan worked very hard for the3 D printer.为了买3D 打印机，Nathan工作非常努力。 Q1:Nathan为攒钱买3D打印机做了哪些具体努力？Q2:Nathan买 到打印机后，第一时间做了什么？ 续写第一段着重描写Nathan“攒钱”的努力（如提前出摊、雨天上 门推销)，体现他的坚持。其次还要描写他“攒够钱→买打印机→ 联系Michele”的连贯动作，通过“立刻打电话”“带工具赴约”的细 节，呼应前文对Michele的承诺，同时为下一段“制作假体腿” 铺垫。 (2)Para.2:However,creating the leg model was not easy..然而，制作 腿模型并非易事。 Q1:Nathan制作假体腿时，遇到了哪些具体困难以及他是如何解 决的？Q2:假体腿成功适配后，Michele和Nathan分别有怎样的 反应？ 续写第二段着重描写遇到困难的细节，体现制作的波折：同时还 可以描写Nathan解决问题时的耐心和钻研精神；最后可以写成功 后他们的开心和领悟。 参考范文： Nathan worked very hard for the 3D printer.Every moming,he set up his stand as soon as the carnival opened.Even on rainy days,he went door to door to show phone case samples to potential customers. After weeks of effort,with his parents'support,Nathan finally had enough money.He rushed to buy a 3D printer,and then called Michele at once.Receiving his call,Michele was overjoyed(万分高兴 的；狂喜的)and invited Nathan over that weekend.As agreed, Nathan went to Michele's home with the 3D printer and some measuring tools. However,creating the leg model was not easy.The size of the first design was too large,making Tim walk awkwardly(笨拙地).Nathan measured Tim's remaining leg again and adjusted the 3D model.The second try fitted better,but Tim seemed uncomfortable.With great patience,on the third attempt,Nathan finally managed to make a suitable3D-printed leg..Cautiously(谨慎地)，he attached it to Tim. This time,Tim could walk almost normally!Michele burst into cheers,while Nathan smiled knowing his printer had already started making magic. 练案[10] A 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国东约克郡的 四个景点，主要包括其地理位置、联系方式、景点活动、开放时间 及票价等信息。 L.A细节理解题。根据“Goole Museum”部分中“The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art,craft (and local history exhibitions which changes every month.(临时展览馆有各种各 样的艺术工艺和当地历史展览，每个月都有变化。)”可知，古尔博 物馆(Goole Museum)举办临时展览。故选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据“Sledmere House"部分中“Organ music is played on Thursday aftemoons.(管风琴音乐在星期四下午演 奏。)”可知，在Sledmere House游客们可以在周四欣赏管风琴音 乐。故选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据“Bridlington Bird&Animal Park”部分 Prices中的“Children￡3.50（儿童3.50英镑）”可知，布里德灵 顿鸟类和动物公园的儿童票价是3.5英镑。故选C。 B 语篇导读：作者简要介绍了法国最大的城市之一一一马赛， 并讲述了自己在那里吃饭的经历以及越来越多人来马赛居住的 原因。 4.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“one of France's largest cities and its main trade seaports”和“Some small shops'”以及“busy streets'”可知，马赛是法国的一座大城市和主要贸易海港之一 有各类小商店和繁的街道，由此可推知，马赛是一个商业化 的城市。故选B。 5.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“when I see the price at one place I am shocked:69euos”以及“No bowl of soup should cost that much.”可知，作者放弃马赛鱼汤是因为太贵了，即收费不合 理。故选A。 6.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，新来者来到 马赛是为了寻找更轻松的地中海式生活方式，即为了过一种轻 松悠闲的生活。故选D。 7.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了马赛的城市 信息和作者吃饭的经历，且根据倒数第二段第一句可知，马赛 吸引了越来越多的年轻人前来，这说明本文的主要目的是介绍 马赛的吸引人之处，由此可推知，本文可能出自杂志的旅游栏 目。故选D。 C 语篇导读：本文主要说明了第一个全力投入实现“零浪费”的 欧洲国家首都卢布尔雅那在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获 的成效。 8.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The air is clean and the only signs that we are standing above a 24-metre(79 feet)-deep landfill are the methane(甲烷；沼气)gas pipes rising from the grass.”可 知，从草里冒出来的管子的作用是排放垃圾填埋场产生的甲 烷。故选C。 61 9.A词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Four years later the city began collecting biodegradable waste door to door”可知，卢布尔雅 那自2006年起开始挨家挨户收集可生物降解垃圾，由此可知， 可生物降解垃圾的收集是义务性的：再根据画线词下文“across Europe in 2023,but Ljubljana was nearly two decades ahead of the curve'”可知，欧洲2023年才强制要求对生物垃圾进行单独收 集，而卢布尔雅那在这方面领先了近20年。由此可推知，画线 词意思是“强制的”。故选A。 10.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The results have been impressive...putting it at the top of the recycling leaderboard of EU capitals.”可知，作者认为卢布尔雅那变化后的结果是令人 赞叹的，因此作者持支持态度。故选A。 11.D文章出处题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要说明了卢布尔 雅那是第一个全力投人实现“零浪费”的欧洲国家首都，并介 绍了其在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获的成效。由此可 推知，文章可能选自“环境保护”版面。故选D。 . 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了一项心理学研究，该研究表明 在城市环境中散步和在自然环境中散步会给人们带来不同的影 响，前者可能会使人们的思维变缓并增加精神负担，后者则与之 相反。 1.C文中第一句提到在城里散步不同于在公园散步，紧接着阐 明研究结果一一在城市环境中散步会加重你的思想负担，同时 使你放慢行走的速度，设空处后一句提到“它”可以使你精神放 松、加快你的节奏，那么设空处应是介绍“在自然中散步”的情 况，结合选项可知，C项（然而，在大自然中漫步却恰恰相反。） 符合语境。故选C。 2.G根据第二段第一句“The first of the two experiments...”可知 设空处需要引出这两个实验。G项（该研究包括两个实验，这 两个实验采用两种不同的方法。)符合语境。故选G。 3.E空前内容描述了实验的外部条件设置，空后的内容是实验 的结果一人们在城市的环境下行走感觉更不舒服，故设空处 应该为实验的步骤之一。结合选项可知，E项（每次散步结束 后，参与者被要求为他们在两种环境下的不舒适程度打分。)符 合语境。故选E。 4.B根据空后内容可知，本段描述的是一个不同的实验。设空 处应起到承上启下的作用，指出后面的内容与第二个实验有 关。结合选项可知，B项（第二个实验深入研究了一些更高层次 的认知过程。)符合语境。故选B。 5.F空前是实验的结果，空后一句是对该实验结果的进一步分 析，由此可推知，设空处也应是对实验的结论做出的解释。结 合选项可知，F项（原因是城市环境更容易让人分心。）符合语 境。故选F。 Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国 设立语言日的目的及中文日的意义。 1.to celebrate考查非谓语动词。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化 多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。本句谓语为ws,此 处为非谓语动词，应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式，作目的状语， 与to promote并列。故填to celebrate。 2.tongues考查名词复数。句意见上一题解析。tongue“语言”为 可数名词，由six修饰，应用复数形式。故填tongues。. 3.and考查连词。句意：语言是沟通的载体，是国家之间互动的 桥梁，是文明之间理解的纽带。the carrier of communication、the bridge of interaction between nations the bond of understanding among civilizations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 4.written考查形容词。句意：一种语言和它独特的书写形式组 成了民族传统的“灵魂”。本空修饰名词fors,需用形容词 written“书写的”，作前置定语。故填writteno 5.be treated考查动词的语态。句意：每一种语言都值得尊重，应 该平等对待。主语very language与动词treat'“对待”构成被动关 系，用be treated表被动，且位于情态动词should后，be用原形。故 填be treated。