练案6 必修第二册 Unit 4 information technology-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习练案（北师大版）

练案[6] 必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY I.阅读理解 1.What does the writer intend to show through the 4 example in paragraph 1? (2026·福州市第一次质检) A.AI can write texts as programmed. Imagine you're writing a poem,and rhymes must be B.AI can plan sentences in advance. paired up before you start a new line.It turns out that AI! C.AI can deal with complex tasks. does something similar!When Claude,a large language D.AI can simplify rhyming lines. model(LLM),is given the first line"he saw a carrot and 2.How does the "digital microscope"function in the had to grab it",it begins thinking about words like! research? "rabbit"almost immediately,writing the next sentence to A.By tracking AI's thinking activities. end at the appropriate rhyme. B.By working on different jobs. Such forethought is unexpected.Scientists at C.By activating AI's“brain”potential, Anthropic,the lab that developed Claude,built a tool D.By matching language patterns and they discovered some unexpected complexity. 3.What can be inferred from paragraph 5 about Claude? The tool,a"digital microscope",lets scientists lookA.It may make stuff up. at which parts of the Al's neural(神经的)network light B.It may skip chains of thought. up when it's working on different tasks.If a particular area C.It may leave clues out. of the LLM lights up whenever it produces words like D.It may give logical reasoning. rabbit,then that gets marked as being related to rabbits.4.Which of the following titles best suits this text? This has let the team solve some open questions in A.Why AI Still Gets It Wrong AI research,for example,whether a multilingual(使用多 B.Chatbots'Language Magic 种语言的)chatbot has awareness of concepts beyond: C.Looking Inside AI's Mind language.When Claude is asked for the opposite ofbig" D.The Rise of AI Chatbots in English,or the same concept in Chinese,the same B feature lights up in every case,before more language- (2026·成都市毕业班质检) specific circuits kick in to"translate"the concept of A French sinologist(汉学家)，wearing a customized smallness into a particular word.This suggests that AI tie with Chinese characters,gave a speech about a course might have a deeper understanding of the world than wei on the Dongba script(文字；字体；手写体)in the form of thought. Massive Open Online Courses(MOOCs). Other insights,though,are less encouraging.When The Dongba script,a pictographic(象形文字的) Claude itself is asked to reason,printing out its chain of writing system of the Naxi ethnic minority group in thought to answer maths questions,the microscope Southwest China's Yunnan Province,is the world's only suggests that the way the model says it reached a pictographic script system still in use today.There are conclusion,and what it actually thought,might not always about 1,400 characters in total. be the same.Worse still,ask a leading question- In 2003,the Dongba script was added to the suggesting that the answer"might be 4",and it will UNESCO Memory of the World Register.With a specifically add numbers that ultimately lead it to agree population of about 300,000 people,only over 400 with the question,even if the suggestion is wrong. individuals among the Naxi ethnic group are still able to But being able to gain insight into the mind of an recognize and use the Dongba script. LLM provides clues as to how to stop it doing the same in China has made significant efforts to preserve the the future.The goal,after all,is not to have to do brain Dongba script.Launched in 2023,the course aims to surgery,but to know what it's thinking. guide learners to understand the Dongba script and —459— contributes to its protection.It has attracted more than 6.What is the purpose of the course on the Dongba 2,000 students from 80 countries and regions in the script? first-round enrollment. A.To provide insights into the local culture. More efforts have been made to change the situation. B.To support the preservation of the language. In 2024,an intelligent translation system for the Dongba C.To help teachers give lessons on the language. script was jointly developed and launched by a group of D.To share the latest findings about the language. universities and the local research institution.The system7.What does the professor think of the use of digital can help to recognize and translate the Dongba methods in language protection? manuscripts in a simple way. A.It is only suitable for some languages A professor at Nanjing Normal University said that B.It shouldn't replace the traditional way. the preservation of many ethnic minority languages and C.It can reduce the cost of language protection. cultural heritage wasn't systematic in the past.However, D.It helps protect languages in a well-organized way. with the use of digital methods,the new guideline now8.What does this text mainly talk about? helps protect the languages and pass them on. A.The present situation of the Dongba script. 5.Which number best shows the urgent situation of the B.An international platform for the Dongba script. Dongba script? C.The use of technology in studying the Dongba script. A.80 B.400 C.1,400 D.300,000 D.Joint efforts made so far to protect the Dongba script. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2026·武汉市部分学校调研)1.A.carefully B.intentionally Hilary Krieger was sitting in her parents'house with her C.accidentally D.constantly 2.A.recalls friend,David.The man 1 squirted orange juice all over B.comments C.complains D.insists himself."I shouted,Oh,the orange juice orbisculated,'"she3.A.panic B.confusion later 2 David was thrown into 3,"It did what?" C.desperation D.embarrassment 4.A.contributed Curious herself,Hilary quickly grabbed a dictionary and B.responded C.applied D.turned 4 to the"O"section only to freeze.The word was nowhere to be 5.A.On time B.At random found.5,she marched into her father's study.Wearing an C.In disbelief D.With admiration awkward smile,he admitted he'd 6 the word back in college, 6.A.chosen B.invented 1 C.misused D.encountered never imagining it would 7 -yet he'd used it naturally around! 7.A.stick B.improve the family for years and everyone had 8 it was real. C.transform D.disappear At first,Hilary felt frustrated,wondering how many other 8.A.denied B.pretended C.suspected D.assumed made-up words had 9 her vocabulary without her noticing.But 9.A.slipped into B.escaped from that frustration faded fast.Soon,she began to see "orbisculate"not C.broken down D.gone against as a mistake,but as a 10-a small window into her father's 10.A.secret B.lesson inventive soul..“It speaks to his 11_,”she believes.“Even C.gift D.challenge 11.A.adaptability B.productivity when something is annoying-like orange juice in your eye-he C.creativity D.responsibility found a way to laugh at it,turning a 12 moment into something 12.A.messy B.cheerful fun. C.critical D.memorable 13.A.relief B.patience Two decades later,Hilary's father passed away.Sorrow settled C.sympathy D.determination over her,but so did 13 Orbisculate"deserved a place in the 14.A.revised B.defined dictionary.Her goal wasn't just to get a word 14 ;it was to keep her C.translated D.corrected 15.A.assist B.honor father's joy alive.This,she thought,was the best way to 15 him C.contact D.accompany 460 Ⅲ.七选五 (2025·南京市学情调研) Rene Campbell has devoted most of her life to shaping her figure into one completely against what society thinks a woman should look like. "I was always very insecure about my body image,as everyone seemed to know for sure that women needed to look a certain way,"she says when reflecting on her motivation to transform herself.I For quite some time,she struggled with eating disorders because she was trying to keep her weight really low and appear skinny,like the women on magazine covers.2 It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly confident women held themselves. However,building her dream body-gaining over 85 pounds,going from a size 8 to 14-has had its challenges, too."3 When I tell them that I am a female bodybuilder,the first reaction is,'Muscles of women are just not attractive,"Campbell says.Though she loves the way she now looks,she is sometimes treated with cruelty. 4 Even though there is a huge market encouraging women to build muscles and tighten their figures,the ideal still stands for smaller waists,and thin legs,the so-called perfect figure.For women to build up strong muscles,it takes a strong heart. "I gradually learn to ignore others'voices and become committed to the training.It is a very big shift for me,and it has won me plenty of awards.5 My bodybuilding journey makes me realize that I need to do things for myself, ”Campbell says. A.She was constantly feeling under pressure. B.Women have to pay a huge price to build a slim figure. C.It does bring a sense of confidence and mental strength. D.The body of super-muscular women is considered unwelcome. E.Luckily,Campbell was chosen to shoot for one of the magazines. F.People don't understand why women would want to be muscular. G.Purely by chance,Campbell attended a women's bodybuilding show. 1. 2. 3. 4 5 V.读后续写 and set off. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 It was already getting dark and the streets were 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 nearly deserted.I managed to find the street the theater (2O26·上饶一模)was on,but when I turned the corner,I stopped in I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an shock.In front of the theater were a group of bikers-very ad in the hotel.A nearby theater was showing a big,tough-looking bikers. documentary(H)about several local animal shelters I've known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the are nice people.However,in this case,I was a woman all country.I love animals,and I felt an urge to go to this!alone,in a strange neighborhood,at night,and there fundraising event.However,none of my co-workers would were twenty or so very large men-all wearing insignia go with me,and I was worried about walking on the street()that indicated they were in some sort of club- alone at night. standing before me.Warning bells began to sound in my I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel head,and my heart was pounding.Was I at the right room,but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless theater?Had I misread the date of the event? and bored.The theater where the event was taking place: A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the was only about five blocks from the hotel,and the area right place on the right evening.Nevertheless,I wondered around the hotel didn't seem particularly dangerous.So,I if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking decided to brave it.I gathered up my wallet and room key through that crowd of bikers.I finally decided that I would —461— be safer inside the theater.Hopefully,the bikers would When the film began,I realized that the bikers were have gone away by the time the film was over. an animal rescue group........ 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 I hurried into the theater,only to find there were even more bikers inside....... 练案[7] 必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE I.阅读理解 restoration and evaluating the effect afterward. The restoration should respect the original work and (2025·长春市一模)aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than It's a race against time,as generations of cultural repainting them.When the restorers find some parts of heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a murals missing or fading away,they never repaint them to great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao create a“perfect'”appearance in restoration.“Cultural Caves,a UNESCO World Heritage Site,despite erosion relics are witnesses of history,"explains Su."When you (侵蚀)by sand and wind. pursue the so-called intact(完好无损的)look for The team is dedicated to protecting the 45,000 artistic reasons,you will lose their key meaning. square meters of murals(壁画）and more than2,400 Cave conservation is about continuously solving painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site,the problems."It needs a long-term research to better preserve construction of which spans about a thousand years,from the caves,over a much wider time span that goes beyond our the 4th century to the 14th century.The cultural relics are lifetimes,"Su says.But at least,they can keep the existing the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over look of the murals for as long as possible. centuries on the ancient Silk Road."Our work,repairing1.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? murals and painted sculptures,is to better preserve the A.To show the popularity of Dunhuang murals. caves,which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of B.To explain the history of the ancient Silk Road. inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people," C.To stress the significance of the restoration work. says Su Bomin,director of the Dunhuang Academy. D.To present the ways of protecting cultural heritage. Commonly seen "diseases"affecting the murals2.Which of the following best describes the restoration include cracking and flaking(剥落)，as well as erosion work? that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of A.Creative. B.Well-paid. the caves,and the deposition of salts.To restore a mural C.Interesting. D.Demanding. requires an all-rounder.Restorers should know painting,3.What should restoring murals focus on according to master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of Paragraph 4? chemistry and physics,to be able to recognize the A.Spotting the faded murals in time. problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a B.Fixing the missing parts of murals. solution.They must also select proper materials and tools, C.Making preservation of the murals as they were. and conduct experiments,before formally carrying out the D.Repainting to perfect the appearance of murals. -46210.but考查并列连词。与前面的not just呼应，本空应填but,句 中省略了lso,表示“不仅…而且…”。句意：这些沾满泥巴 的赛事不仅带来了野性体验，更提供了一种与自然深度对话的 机会。故填but。 练案[6] 语篇导读：科学家通过“数字显微镜”工具洞察大型语言模型 Claude的神经网络，发现其具备理解语言之外的概念的能力，但 也存在易被诱导和推理过程不透明的局限性。 1.B推理判断题。第一段前两句说人工智能可以像人类写诗一 样提前思考句子的押韵词，然后引出大型语言模型Claude思考 押韵词的例子。第二段首句“Such forethought is unexpected”再 次强调这种预先思考能力让人出乎意料。由此可知，作者使用 这个例子是为了说明人工智能在生成文本时，表现出了与人类 写诗相似的预先思考的能力。故选B。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段的“lets scientists look at...on different tasks'”可知，“数字显微镜”能让科学家们看到在执行不 同任务时，人工智能的神经网络哪些部分会活跃起来。也就是 说，科学家通过追踪这些活跃的区域，观察人工智能正在“想 什么，即追踪它的思维活动。故选A。 3.A推理判断题。根据第五段的“the way the model says..even if the suggestion is wrong”可知，Claude得出的结论和它脑子里实 际想的可能根本不是一回事，更糟的是，如果你向它提出一个 诱导性问题，如暗示它答案“可能是4”，就算不正确，它也会特 意选择数字进行计算，最终给出与暗示一致的结果。这说明它 可能会编造推理过程和答案。故选A。 4.C主旨要义题。文章重点讨论了科学家如何使用“数字显微 镜”去了解人工智能“大脑”的工作原理（既发现了它的优点，也 发现了它的缺点)。所以，C项“窥视人工智能的内在思维。”与 文章内容高度契合，因此作本文标题最佳。故选C 语篇导读：本文以一位法国汉学家在MOOCs上介绍东巴文 字课程引入话题，介绍了中国在保护东巴文字方面的努力。 5.B细节理解题。根据第三段的“only over400 individuals.. use the Dongba script..”可知，目前只有400多名纳西族人能够识 别并使用东巴文字。故选B。 6.B细节理解题。根据第四段的“China has made significant efforts to preserve the Dongba script.""the course aims to guide learners..contributes to its protection”可知，该课程的目的是指 导学习者理解东巴文字并为保护东巴文字贡献自己的力量。B 项的“preservation'”与文中的“to preserve'”“protection”呼应。故 选B。 7.D观，点、态度题。根据最后一段的“the preservation.· wasn't systematic in the past.However,with the use of digital methods... pass them on”可知，过去少数民族语言保护缺乏系统性，而现在 数字手段有助于语言的保护与传承，据此可以推断，教授认为 使用数字方法保护语言可以让保护工作更加系统化。故选D。 8.D主旨要义题。本文第一段通过法国汉学家介绍东巴文字课 程引人话题，第二、三段介绍了东巴文字及其面临的严峻局面 第四、五段讲到了中国在保护东巴文字方面所做的各种努力， 最后一段作者援引南京师范大学一位教授的话，说明数字方法 在保护东巴文字等方面的作用。综上可知，本文主要介绍的是 中国在保护东巴文字方面所做的努力。故选D。 语篇导读：主人公的父亲读大学时自创了一个单词，主人 公在父亲去世后决定把这个单词收录到词典里，以此缅怀父亲。 1.C根据下文的“squirted(喷射)orange juice all over himself"和 常识可知，David是无意间把橙汁喷得自己满身都是的。 intentionally“故意地”；accidentally“无意之中，意外地，不小心”； constantl山y“不断地，总是”。故选C。 2.A上文中讲到了Hilary正和朋友David坐在父母家中，David 不小心把橙汁喷得自己满身都是，再结合空前引号内的内容可 -61 知，这里是Hilary在事后回忆自己当时的反应。recall“回忆起， 回想起”；comment“评论”；complain“抱怨”；insist“坚持说”。故 选A。 3.B根据后面的问句“It did what?”判断，David不理解Hilary说 的那个词的意思，他感到困惑。panic“惊恐”；confusion'“不确 定，困惑”；desperation“绝望，拼命”；embarrassment“窘迫，愧 疚”。故选B。 4.D根据空前的“Curious herself,.Hilary quickly grabbed a dictionary”可知，Hilary自己对自己说的orbisculate也感到好奇， 于是拿出词典，结合空后的“‘0'section”可知，她翻到了字母O 的那个部分去查阅这个单词，因此用turn to表示“转向，求助”。 contribute to“向…捐赠”；respond to“对…作出回应”；apply to“申请”。故选D。 5.C根据空前的“The word was nowhere to be found.”和空后的 “she marched into her father's study.”可知，Hilary在词典上没有 找到这个单词，感到疑惑，于是跑到父亲的书房去问她的父亲。 at random“随机地”；in disbelief“疑惑地，难以置信地”。故选C。 6.B根据空前的“Wearing an awkward smile”(带着尴尬的笑容) 和下文的“made-up words”(编造的单词)、“her father's inventive soul”(她父亲富有创造力的灵魂)等信息判断，此处表示Hilary 的父亲承认这个单词是自己当年读大学的时候自创的。invent “编造，发明，虚构”；misuse“误用”；encounter“偶然碰到”。故 选B。 7.A根据空前内容和常识可知，Hilary的父亲自创了一个词，当 时从未想过它会被他人接受。stick“被接受”；improve“改进，改 善”；transform“使改观”；disappear'“消失”。故选A。 8.D根据第一段ilry下意识使用这个词和语境可知，此处是 说这些年来他在家人面前一直很自然地使用这个词，所有人都 以为它是个真实存在的词。deny“否认”；pretend“假装”； suspect“怀疑”；assume“假定，假设，认为”。故选D。 9.A根据上文Hilary下意识使用父亲自创的词和空后的 “without her noticing'”可知，此处是说Hilary在想还有多少这样 的编造的词汇在不知不觉中进入了她的词汇表。slip into“悄悄 溜进，逐渐陷人”；escape from“从…中逃跑”；break down“出故 障”；go against'“违背”。故选A。 10.C根据空前的“Soom,she began to see‘orbisculate'not as a mistake”和空后的“a small window into her father's inventive soul”可 知，很快她开始不把“orbisculate”看作一个错误，而是一份礼 物—一一扇得以窥见父亲富有创造力灵魂的小窗。故选C。 11.C根据空前的“inventive soul”可推知，此处是指这正体现了 他的创造力。adaptability“适应性”；productivity“生产率”； creativity“创造力”；responsibility“负责”。故选C。 12.A根据上文的“when something is annoying一-like orange juice in your eye”可知，这里应用messy来描述把橙汁弄进眼睛里这 种令人恼火的情景。messy“混乱的，难以处理的，令人厌烦 的”；cheerful“令人愉快的”；critical“极重要的”；memorable“值 得纪念的”。故选A。 l3.D根据空后的“‘Orbisculate’deserved a place in the lictionary”可知，此处表示Hilary下定了一个决心，那就是要把 父亲自创的这个单词编写进词典。relief“宽慰”；sympathy“同 情”；determination'“决心”。故选D。 14.B结合常识可知，把这个单词写进词典，也就是在词典中说 明这个单词的含义。revise“修改”；define“解释（词语）的含 义，给（词语）下定义”。故选B。 15.B根据语境可知，她的目标不只是让一个词被词典收录、定 义，更是要让父亲的那份快乐延续下去。她认为这便是尊重 已去世父亲的最好方式。assist“帮助”；honor“尊重”；contact “联系”；accompany“陪同，陪伴”。故选B。 Ⅲ.语篇导读：Rene Campbell女士将她生活的大部分时间都 用于改变自己的身材。起初她也喜欢所谓的完美身材一一细腰 瘦腿，但后来才意识到，对女性而言，不必在意他人的言语，女性 也可以拥有强健的肌肉。 1.A根据空前内容可知，Rene Campbell在为自己的身材焦虑； 根据空后内容可知，她在努力让自己变瘦。由此可知，空处应 说明在社会意义上对女性身材的要求给Rene Campbell造成的 负面影响。A项承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 2.G根据空后一句可知，就在那时，Rene Campbell被这些看似 自信的女性保持自我的方式吸引。故该空会涉及在什么时候 发生的这件事。G项“纯偶然的一次机会，Rene Campbell参加 了一个女性健身节目。”符合语境。故选G。 3.F根据空后一句可知，Rene Campbell告诉他们自己是女性健 美者时，他们的第一反应是女性的肌肉没有那么吸引人。F项 “人们不理解为什么女性想要肌肉发达的。”承接下文，符合语 境。故选F。 4.D根据空后内容可知，尽管有一个巨大的市场鼓励女性增肌 塑形，但理想的身材意味着细腰瘦腿，即所谓的完美身材。女 性要想锻炼出强健的肌肉，需要一颗坚强的心。由此说明，大 众并不喜欢女性的肌肉身材。故选D 5.C根据上文内容可知，Rene Campbell渐渐开始忽略别人的声 音，致力于形体训练，这给她带来了很大的改变，也为她赢得了 很多奖项：根据下文内容可知，健身之路让她意识到该为自已 做些什么了。由此可推知，空处应说明健身为Rene Campbell带 来的积极影响。故选C。 W.【写作提示】 Step1故事梗概 情节线开端：作者在费城参加会议时，看到一个关于动物救助 的募捐活动广告。作者喜欢动物，想去参加该活动，但没一个同 事愿意和作者一起去，作者担心晚上独自外出不安全→发展：作 者回到酒店房间感到无聊，决定冒险前往电影院参加活动。作者 成功找到电影院，但发现一群块头很大、看起来很凶的摩托车骑 手在电影院前面，作者心生恐惧→高潮：出于安全考虑，作者最终 决定进入电影院，并希望电影结束时骑手们已经离开。然而，作 者进人电影院后发现里面有更多的骑手，作者会如何做： 情感线渴望但担忧→无聊→决定冒险→震惊和害怕→内心稍 安，但仍有些担忧→？ Step2续写思路 (1)Para.1:I hurried into the theater,only to find there were even more bikers inside.我匆匆走进电影院，却发现里面的骑手更多了。 Q1:作者的内心会有何反应？Q2:作者会做些什么？ 续写第一段应着重描写作者看见更多骑手在电影院后的紧张心 理。结合续写第二段开头语可知，作者并未离开电影院，故续写 第一段还应该描述作者与这些骑手近距离接触时的心理活动和 动作，可适当增加环境描写。 (2)Para.2:When the film began,I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group.当电影开始时，我意识到这些骑手是一个动物 救助团体。 Q1:此时作者的心理活动是怎样的？Q2:作者对骑手们的态度是 否发生了改变？ 续写第二段应着重描写作者得知骑手真实身份后的心理转变，由 最初的害怕转变为对骑手们的敬佩和尊敬。 参考范文： I hurried into the theater,only to find there were even more bikers inside.Puzzled and frightened,I bought a ticket and walked in, following these big and tough-looking bikers.With the lights dimming (in the theater,I felt my way to my seat cautiously,trying not to draw any attention from the bikers,some of whom had taken their seat and were chatting quietly.Sitting there,my heart was pounding (怦怦地跳；心脏剧烈地跳动)like crazy(极快地；疯狂地)while I waited for the film to start,regretting coming here alone. When the film began,I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group.A wave of(一阵)relief washed over(突然袭来：涌上心 )me when I saw their appearance in the film and their efforts to rescue abandoned dogs in the documentary.As I watched,my initial fear turned into admiration and respect.Large and tough as they looked,they had a soft and kind heart,devoting their time and energy to helping animals in need.When the film came to an end,I couldn't help applauding(忍不住鼓掌)for their hard work and I was glad'd braved(勇敢面对)my fear to come. 练案[7] I. A 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了莫高窟文物的修复工作。 1.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Our work,repairing murals and painted sculptures,is to better preserve the caves,which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modem people'”可知，修复师修复壁画i和彩雕是为了更 好地保护洞穴，向世界弘扬敦煌伟大的包容精神，激励人们。 故本段主要强调修复工作的重要性。故选C。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To restore a mural requires an all-rounder.Restorers should know...deliver a solution.They must also select proper materials...evaluating the effect afterward..”可知，修复壁画需要全能型人才，修复师在修复过程 中需要掌握多种知识和技能。由此可知，对修复工作的要求是 高的。故选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them.”可知，修复工作应尊重原作，注重维 持壁画的原貌。故选C。 4.B标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“..as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves..”可知，文章 开篇点明了敦煌研究院的几代文化遗产保护人员仍在努力保护莫 高窟的艺术魅力，以及由后文对修复工作的目的、要求等的介绍可 知，文章主要介绍的是莫高窟文物修复工作。故选B。 B 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了帕特里克·布林格利的回忆录《世界 上所有的美丽》以及他在纽约大都会艺术博物馆工作10年的经历。 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bringley is not the only Met staffer to write about the institution.But Bringley'sguard's-eye view'is unique,and he presents his personal story with sincerity." 可知，布林格利独特的视角让这本《世界上所有的美丽》与其他大 都会艺术博物馆的工作人员的书籍不同。故选B。 6.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bringley doesn't say when he decided to channel his experience...to our times.”可知，布林格利 失去最爱的哥哥后，放弃原有职业，他为了在艺术中寻找平和 与宁静，才决定成为大都会艺术博物馆的一名警卫。故选C。 7.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“All the Beauty in the World offers well-chosen facts about the museum to support Bringley's personal tale..”可知，在他的回忆录中，布林格利把博物馆的事 实和他的个人生活联系起来。故选A。 8.B推理判断题。根据第一段内容和最后一段中的“.·reminds us of the importance of leaming not about art,but from it.This is art appreciation at a high level.”可知，作者认为这本书将艺术欣赏带到 了一个更高的水平，即其为艺术欣赏提供了新的见解。故选B。 语篇导读：多年来，埃及学家一直在激烈讨论古埃及金字塔 是如何建造的。如今，一组工程师和地质学家提出了一种新的理 论一一古埃及人可能使用了一种水升装置，通过存储的水升起 重石。 9.C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“Ancient Egyptians built the Step Pyramid..at about62 meters tall.”和下文t的“with a number 12