必修第二册 Unit 5 humans and nature-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE (主题语境：人与自然一人与环境) 晨诵研读·主题探寻 Slowly stalking down the snowy hillside,the Amur leopard watches its prey through the trees.In the clearing below,a sika deer munches on tree bark,one of its few remaining food sources during the cold Russian winter.The leopard crouches,its body so low to the ground that its belly fur brushes the snow. Suddenly it bounds and springs forward,tackling the deer from 10 feet away.With a deadly combination of speed,strength,and stealth,the Amur leopard seems like it has everything it needs for survival.But not long ago-after decades of habitat loss and poaching-these endangered cats almost went extinct.Thanks in part to a newly established national park,however,Amur leopards are clawing their way back from the brink. Most people think of leopards prowling African savannas,but the spotted predators are found in many different countries and habitats.They've adjusted to life in grasslands,jungles,deserts,and freezing,hilly landscapes.It's there-along the Russian-Chinese border-that Amur leopards live, adapting to their chilly climate with bushier fur and longer legs to trudge through the deep snow. Although Amur leopards thrive in freezing temperatures,by the late 20th century the human population moving into their habitat shrunk their California-size range by a huge 98 percent,trapping the animals in a stretch of land less than half the size of Puerto Rico.Poachers roamed the space that remained,killing the cats to sell their coats.In 2000,conservationists were stunned when a new count of Amur leopards estimated that only 30 were left in the world though it was based on a study done by counting tracks,which isn't the most reliable method)."These animals were 57 going extinct,biologist Dale Miquelle says."Some of us were afraid it was too late to save them." Their solution?A new national park dedicated to protecting the endangered cat.But first, scientists had to convince the government that this was something worth doing-and that it could be done. 阅读自测 1.In Paragraph 1,the Amur Leopard will be almost extinct because A.the sika deer had moved their habitat to snowy hillside B.humans have hunted the leopard for decades C.they can't endure the chilly cold environment D.the national park established 2.What is the biologists'attitude to the disappearing of the leopard? A.It's too late to save them. B.They should convince the government to get human far from the habitat. C.They should hurry to establish a national park. D.They should let the government legislate to stop poaching. 长难句分析 1.Suddenly it bounds and springs forward,tackling the deer from 10 feet away. 突然，它跳起来向前扑去，从10英尺远的地方抓住了那只鹿。 分析：句中tackling the deer from 10 feet away是现在分词作结果状语。 2.Although Amur leopards thrive in freezing temperatures,by the late 20th century the human population moving into their habitat shrunk their California-size range by a huge 98 percent,trapping the animals in a stretch of land less than half the size of Puerto Rico. 尽管远东豹能在寒冷的温度中繁衍，但是到20世纪人类的大量移居缩小了它们加利福尼亚 98%的栖息地，仅仅让它们在不到波多黎各一半的土地上行动。 分析：本句是复合句，although引导让步状语从句，trapping the animals in a stretch of land less than half the size of Puerto Rico是现在分词作结果状语。 必备知识·巧记活用 一)分类识记单词 会认 n.灾难；灾祸 16. n.鹰 n.洪水，水灾 17. n.狐狸 3. n.旱灾，干旱 18. n.(热带)丛林 4 n.飓风 19. t.过度使用；滥用 n.滑坡；塌方 20. n.温室，暖房 6. ad山.火山的；由火山作用引起的 21. n.桶 重 n.野生动植物，野生生物 22. n.圆管，管子；（伦敦）地铁 ad山.活的，活着的 23. ad.在海外，在外国 8 识 9. n.野草；海藻 24. n.灯 10. n.鹿 25. ad.附近 11. n.昆虫 26. n.雪橇 n.鲸 27. ad.极地的，地极的 13. n.海豚 28. n.洲，大洲；大陆 14. n.鲨（鱼） 29. n.(地震的)余震 n.袋鼠 30. n.金属 单词拼写 n.洪水，水灾 1.During the (过程)of the operation,the patient kept conscious all the time and talked with the doctor light-heartedly. 58 2 n.土壤 2.The company is so powerful that it has many branches (在 3 t.过度使用：滥用 海外). n.温室，暖房 3.As a doctor,Mr.Brown made it his (职责)to save as many lives as he could. 5 n.海浪；波涛 4.The government built many (避难所)for the homeless 6 n.档案，卷宗 people whose houses were destroyed in the earthquake. 5.In fact,natural n.灵魂 (灾难)like droughts and floods have a lot to do with human beings. 8. 核 n.边缘 6.Violent changes in (气候)have a great effect on the 9 n.交通工具，车辆 survival of wildlife. 7.If you have any (评论)，you can show them in negative 10. t.困住；使陷于危险中 but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows. 通 11. n.丧失；死亡 8.Do you want to attend the (讲座)given by the famous explorer together with me? 12 n.场所，地点 9.Some young villagers volunteered to (救援)those trapped in 13. n.较量，竞争；斗争：战斗 the snowy mountain. 14. ad.附近 l0.(2024·全国甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another (尝试)to improve the situation. 15 n.上校；队长；组长 11.The eruption has done great (损害)to the villages around 16. n.洲，大洲；大陆 the volcano. 12.Immediate (措施)should be taken as soon as possible to 17. ad山.活的，活着的 stop the river from further pollution. 81 n.题目，标题 13 (数百万)of people are infected with malaria every year and about 600,000 people die of it for lack of medicine. 1.erupt.爆发；喷出→ .爆发 词形转换 2.ecology n.生态；生态学→ ad.生态学的； 1.Those once young men sadly found that 生态的 3.shock ut.使震惊；使难以置信n.震惊；休克；冲击→ their had abandoned them.ambition) ad,令人震惊的 → ad.震惊的 2.My father tells me to be an person and he 4.survive vi.&t.活下来；幸存→ n.幸存→ believes that is the best policy.(honest) n.幸存者 3.The boy was about everything,so he asked 5.poem n.诗；诗歌→ n.诗人→ n.诗歌； many questions out of curious) 作诗的艺术 4.He thinks that all human beings are born and 6.frighten.使受惊；使惊恐→ ad受惊 that we should be treated 的，害怕的→ ad.令人害怕的 equal) 7.horror n.恐惧；令人惊恐的事，害怕→ 5.The boy jumped into the river to ad.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的 ad.害 save the drowning girl,and we all praised him for his 怕地；可怕地 (brave) 8.curious ad.好奇的 ad.好奇地 6.Many animals have in the past decades, n.好奇心 but it that people don't care about the 9.observe u.观察；庆祝；注意到；遵守 of the species.appear) n.观察；观察结果 10.equal adj.相等的；相同的→ ad.同样地； 7.We were having a meeting when a man 同等地→ n.平等 and everyone was bored with the sudden 展 1l.interrupt vi.&vt.打断讲话→ n插嘴 (interrupt) 59 词 打扰；中断时间 8.Doctor Yuan Longping in May 2021 and his 12.dieu.死亡→ ad山.垂死的 a.死了 left Chinese in sorrow.Although he has been 的→ n.死，死亡 for quite a long time,we are still missing him. l3.operate v.操作→ n.行动，活动；手术；操 die) 作→ n.接线员；操作者 14.conduct v.实施；进行；执行i.&t.指挥 9.The air at the top of the mountain was hard to n.指挥；售票员 and soon we became out of My sister told me 15.protect.保护→ n. 保护；防护 that she would never come again. ad.保护的；防护的 breath) 16.breath n.呼吸→ i。&t.呼吸 10.These told us many things about the ad.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的→ which included many adventures. ad.气喘吁吁地 explore) 17.explore.探索；探究→ n.探险者；勘察者 n.探索；探险；探究 11.My parents have made full for the 18.prepare.准备，预备→ n.预备，准备 picnic,so now everything is well 19.pole n.极，地极；柱子→ ad山极地的，地极的 prepare) 20.anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的→ ad.焦虑 12.If you interact with others they will be 地；不安地→ n.忧虑，焦虑 struck by your sooner or later.sincere) 21.ambition n.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→ 13.The old father,who was for his son's safe ad.有雄心的；野心勃勃的 return,waited at the exit of the station with 22.cheer v.使高兴；欢呼→ ad山.高兴的，兴高 采烈的 twisting his hands (anxious） 14.The volcano on Wednesday and a huge 23.prove vt.证明：证实→ n.证据 cloud of gas and dust from the covered the 24.honest ad.诚实的→ n.坦诚：诚实，正直 whole sky.（eupt) a.不诚实的 15.Looking at the newspaper in the boy was 展 25.sincere ad.真诚的→ n.真诚，真挚，诚实 at the news.(shock) 词 ad山.诚挚地 16.The two told us how they the 26.brave ad.勇敢的→ n.勇气；勇敢的行为 whirlpool,and we were amazed at their → ad.勇敢地 survive) 27.disappear v.消失→ n.消亡；消失→ 17. sound of the firecrackers frightened the dog .出现 greatly,and the dog trembled in horror) 二)分组识练短语 求实 第二组 第一组 去接（某人）；拿起；拾 1. 对…置之不理，对…撒手不管 起；捡起 2 朝…方向 2. 吸气 3 在…边缘；某事快要发生（尤指不 用完；耗尽 好的事) 4 在去往…的路上 高速地 在某方面有困难 5. 对…感到好奇 6 停止运转，出故障 6. 最后 稳步前进；取得进步 7 结果 在…的历史进程中 60 选词填空 1.He made one big error,and, lost his position. 2.I asked where Steve was and she nodded the kitchen 3.She them when they needed her. 4.They the cool glasses made out of old cameras and they wondered what effect it would be if I took a picture of them. 5."Don't look so sad,"I heard a voice say behind me.I turned around to see a tall,blonde,blue-eyed man standing the pool. 6.The medical community continues to in the fight against various diseases. 7.Conditions are getting worse and supplies are 8.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks in disasters. 9.We can find many examples mankind. 10 school,my sister,Faye,and I wear masks over our mouths so we don't breathe in the dirt. 读写升华·回扣教材 2 About three years ago,something terrible wind and waves,we were going in the 3. happened to me.One day,my two brothers and I (direct)of the whirlpool.However,when we were coming back from the islands when we were on the edge of the whirlpool,I felt 4. 1. (trap)by a terrible storm.A (calm)than when we were moving towards it.All huge wave covered our boat and my younger of a sudden,we went over the edge.I thought my brother 2 fall)into the sea.With the life was over.5. I was still safe.The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we the boat,with my brother in it,it 10. were going round in circles 6. great (pull)into the bottom of the whirlpool.Then the speed.I noticed that the larger objects in the sky was clear,the wind calmer and the moon was whirlpool went down more quickly than the smaller shining.In the end,a boat picked me up.I got ones.I tried to make myself 7. safe. (understand)by my brother,but he was too 点评：本篇文本结构为“总一分一总”结构； 8. (frighten)and stayed in the heavy亮点表达包括：was doing.·when.·、with+复 boat.Without 9. wait),I jumped into 合宾语结构、on the edge of和all of a sudden等。 the sea to try and escape.Some time after I left 核心夸点·讲练提升 1.measure vt..估量，衡量；测量n.计量制；计 2.escape vi.&t.逃离；逃避；被遗忘，被忽视 量单位；措施；尺寸 n.逃跑，逃脱 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 DIt is so wet there that the trees are extremely DDuring high school,it was not uncommon for tall,some measure)over 90 metres students to escape do)their in height. homework. 2This is something that even the highly successful 2The tailor promised to make the suit Harry Potter movies can't escape John's measure,ensuring it would fit him with fans of the books disappointed not to see 06 perfectly. some of their favourite characters in the movie ③(2024·全国甲卷)The government has versions. struggled to come up with measure 单句写作 to address the problem. ③最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿 单句写作 的北极熊伤害到。 ④我们必须采取措施来改善我们的健康，比如 At last,we fortunately 定期运动和充足的睡眠。 by the hungry polar bear. (续写结局描写) ©归纳拓展 such as regular exercise and adequate sleep. escape sth.躲过某事物 ©归纳拓展 escape doing sth..躲过做某事 (1)measure...by..用…来衡量… escape from从…逃走；从…漏出 (2)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 escape being punished=escape punishment scape 逃过惩罚 make sth.tosb.'s measure照某人的尺寸做 have a narrow/lucky escape死里逃生； 某物 幸运逃脱 @好句积累 There's no escaping the fact that.. 毫无疑问… Realizing that I couldn't measure others by @好句积累 appearances,I hung my head in extreme shame. Sometimes the beauty of simple moments escapes us (心理描写) when we are too focused on our goals.(动作描写) 意识到我不能以貌取人，我非常羞愧地低下 当我们过于专注于目标时，美好时刻有时会从 了头。 身边溜走。 单句语法填空 3.survive vi..&vt.活下来；幸存 3All the supplies had been used before ①即时训川练单句语法填空 they got rescued. DShe survived her younger brother two 单句写作 years,passing away at the age of 95. ④由于精力和耐心耗尽，简不再沿着小溪散步， ②Knowing the basics of survive)like 睡着了。 how to make a fire or purify water can make a big difference in emergency situations. Jane gave up her walking along the stream and 单句写作 fell to sleep. ③在荒野中迷路后，她不得不依靠浆果和河水 ©归纳拓展 生存了三天。 (1)run out of“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示 Lost in the wilderness, 主动意义，主语一般是人 berries and river water for three days. run out'“…用完了”，是不及物动词短语， ©归纳拓展 其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词 survive from..从…中存活下 来，流传下来 give out'“用尽；筋疲力尽”，为不及物动词 survive sth.从…中存活下来 短语 survive on靠…生存/幸存 use up'“用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语 survive the accident/test/crash/ (2)run into撞进；遭遇 urvive earthquake从事故/测试/坠机/地 震中生还 run across偶然遇到；穿过 062 survive sh.by)比…寿命 run after追求；追赶，追逐 长(…) survival of the fittest适者生存 @好句积累 @好句积累 Their money had run out and they had to abandon the project.(动作描写) The hiker survived from a dangerous fall by 他们的钱用光了，不得不放弃这个项目。 grabbing onto a tree branch at the last second. ①连词成篇 作描写) My friend Tom is an explorer.Last month he 这名徒步旅行者在最后一秒抓住了一根树枝， persuaded us to participate his 从危险的跌落中存活了下来。 adventure on the sea.On the way,he warned us to ①名师点津 try to take measures to protect ourselves.When 表示“从（事故/测试/坠机/地震）中生还”时， we were under the sea,a great white shark survive是及物动词，在其后不可用介词from。 attacked us.We had no choice but (fight)against it because we couldn't escape. 4.run out用完，耗尽 Fortunately,we survived eventually before our ①即时l川练选词填空(run out of/un out) strength ran out DIt is said that the world would ①技能应用 fresh water in 2050. 1.①处应填介词 ②In the future,care for the environment will2.②处take measures的同义短语为 become very important as the Earth's natural 0 resources 3.③处应填 quite normal for you to fail the first 5.curious adj.好奇的 attempt and perseverance matters.”(动作描写) ①即时训练 单句语法填空 单句写作 DWhile space exploration is a reality,we remain ③几周之后，约翰终于决定打扫他的房间，却意 curious the mysteries of the universe 识到这是一项比他预期更加艰巨的任务。 2Students listened to the guest speaker After several weeks,John curiosity,taking in the new information only to realise it was a bigger 3She picked up the unfamiliar book from the shelf task than he had anticipated.(动作描写) of curiosity and ended up reading it ©归纳拓展 cover to cover. 单句写作 attempt to do sth.试图做某事 ④我对探险这个洞穴感到好奇，所以我收集了 make an/no attempt to do/at doing sth.尝试/不尝试做某事 所有必要的装备并出发了。 attempt in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 gathered all the necessary equipment and at the first attempt第一次尝试 headed out.（动作描写) @好句积累 ©归纳拓展 The young girl successfully flew her kite at the first (1)be curious about sth.对某事感到好奇 attempt,taking advantage of the windy afternoon. be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事：极想做 某事 (动作描写) 这个小女孩利用多风的下午，第一次尝试就成 (2)curiosity n.好奇心 063 with curiosity好奇地 功地放飞了她的风筝。 out of curiosity出于好奇 ①名师点津 (3)curiously ad.好奇地 attempt to do sth..,try/seek to do sth.强调的是 @好句积累 努力做某事的过程，不一定成功；而manage When tourists set foot in a new destination,t they to do sth.则表示“设法做成某事”，强调 are often curious about local customs and 结果。 traditions,eagerly attending festivals or trying 7.base n.基地，大本营；基础t.以…为 traditional foods to bury themselves in the unique 基地 culture.(旅游) 当游客踏上一个新的目的地时，他们通常对当 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 地的风俗和传统感到好奇，并热切地参加节日 DThe doctor based his diagnosis the (活动)或尝试传统食品，以便将自己沉浸在独 results of the various tests conducted. 特的文化中。 ②The movie base)on/upon a true story of a soldier,and it is quite moving. 6.attempt n.&vt.努力，尝试，企图 3Students were selected for the scholarship on the ①即时训练单句语法填空 basis their academic performance and DKnowing the importance of a balanced diet, financial need. Sarah attempted cook)a healthy ④(2023·新课标I卷)Therefore,would it be meal for the first time. possible for us to choose our partner freely ②(2023·新课标I卷，读后续写)My teacher base)on our responsibility and patted me on the shoulder,saying gently,"It is English potential? ⑤ (base)an important decision more on 9.observe vt..观察；注意；遵守；庆祝 emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later. ①即时训川练语境辨义 ①句型转换 ① We've made environmental policies for ⑥ businesses to observe,like strict clean-up (把句②改为简单句) requirements. ©归纳拓展 2It is a tradition for the people here to observe base..on/upon… the Spring Festival. 使…基于… 3In the library,I observed a student organise his be based on以…为基础 at the base of.在…底部 notes neatly highlighting key points and creating an air base空军基地 summaries @好句积累 单句语法填空 It is important to exercise on a regular basis to stay 4From my window,I observed children fit and healthy.(建议信) build )snowmen and throwing snowballs, 定期锻炼对保持身体健康很重要。 making the most out of the snowy day 句式升级 8.comment n.评论；意见vi.&t.表达意见； ⑤In the library, 作出评论 highlighting key ①即时训练 单句语法填空 points and creating summaries.(用被动语态改 064 DHave you got any comments make) 写句③) about the cause of the disaster? ©归纳拓展 一句多译 observe sb.do/doing sth.看到 ②老师经常谈论那两个男孩的不同之处。 某人做了正在做某事 →The teacher often how observe that...观察… observe observe a principle/custom/rule different the two boys are.(comment v. 遵守原则/风俗规则 →The teacher often under observation在观察中， 在监视中 how different the two boys are.(comment n. @好句积累 ©归纳拓展 Observed on the first day of the first lunar month, comment on/upon sth. 对…发表评论 Chinese Lunar New Year's Day,also called the make comments on/about 对…加以评论 Spring Festival,enjoys great popularity among all comment comment that..评论， the Chinese people all over the world. no comment无可奉告 农历正月初一是中国农历新年，也叫春节，深受 @好句积累 全世界中国人的喜爱。（节日介绍） If you accept our invitation,you'd be expected to ①名师点津 grade each student's presentation and make your observe sb.doing sth.强调“看到某人正在做某 comments about their performance..（邀请信) 事”，强调动作正在进行，而observe sb.do sth. 如果你接受我们的邀请，你应该对每个学生的则表示“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的 演出打分，并对他们的表现发表评论。 全过程。 @好句积累 10.break down停止运转，出故障；破坏；（谈 It had been a tough year for John.With a heavy 判、计划等)失败；破裂；（身体）垮掉；（化学） heart and overwhelmed with grief,John broke 分解 down and cried,seeking comfort in his tears ①即时训练语境辨义 对于约翰来说，这是艰难的一年。心情沉重，悲 DThe peace talks broke down with no agreement 痛欲绝，约翰崩溃了，放声大哭，在眼泪中寻求 reached. 慰藉。 2After working tirelessly for months without a break,he broke down. 11.句型公式：the+比较级..，，the+比较 3Really,the truck my dad drove often broke 级·，意为“越…，就越…” down on the way,which made my dad in ①教材原句 trouble. The first,the larger the bodies were,the more 4 When a jaguar dies,a tiny army of rapidly they fell... microorganisms helps break down its body 第一，物体越大，下落越快… and return the nutrients to the earth. ①即时训练单句写作 ①你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它 ⑤(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Volunteering can be the 越感兴趣。 first step in breaking down prejudice. you know about our traditional culture, you are in it. 单句语法填空 (事件介绍) 6On our way to the countryside,the car suddenly ②他练习得越多，英语就会讲得越好。 broke and we had to wait for he will assistance. speak English.(语言学习) 7 Wanting to discover her true self,Emma ③你犯的错误越多，你取得的进步就越大。 decided to break away her mistakes you make overprotective family and travel alone. progress you will make. 单句写作 ©归纳拓展 ⑧当铃声响起时，课堂开始散去，学生们朝各个 “he+比较级.·，he+比较级..”用法： 方向走去。 (1)意为“越…，就越…”，表示一方随另 As the bell rang,the class 方程度的变化而变化。 with students heading in various directions. (2)第一个“the+比较级.”是表示条件的状 作描写)》 语从句（在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现 ©归纳拓展 在时表示将来)；第二个“he+比较级…” break through突破； break out爆发， 是主句。 克服，战胜 突发 ⑤实时应用 break in闯入(in为 break the law违反 词)：打断 法律 It was our teacher who reminded us that the more breal break up破碎；解 confident we were.the more likely we were to break one's promise 散：结束 违背诺言 succeed.(人物介绍) break into break away from 正是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有 破门而入 摆脱… 可能成功。 ④连词成篇 are."In conclusion,we think he will be equal to a Black is an exchange student from England, challenging task so long as he is careful. who is always curious about everything he sees However,we all think he should pay attention to and hears.He attempts to learn Chinese well,and his health in case it breaks down. he can have his homework finished based ①技能应用 what the teacher requires.He often takes l.①处he sees and hears为省略了关系代词 part in heated discussions and gives his own 的定语从句。 comments.We often observe him 2.②处应填介词 (study)late into night..As a result,.he has won3.③处应填 several awards so far.Just as the saying goes, 4.④处so long as引导 从句。 "The more diligent you are,the luckier you 联想拓展·厚积博发 1.“刹那”家族 2.“各种各样”聚焦 ①suddenly adh.突然 ①varied ad.各种各样的，形形色 ②all at once 突然间，刹那 色的 ③in a flash 一刹那 ②various ad山.各种各样的 ④all of a sudden 突然 ③all kinds of 各种各样的 ④a variety of 各种各样的 ⑤different kinds of 不同种类的 66 日积月累·构词法则 名词后缀-ance:①…的状态 ②…的性质 disappearance消亡，消失 appearance出现，露面 acceptance接受；赞同 直接加-ance disturbance扰f乱 annoyance烦恼，气恼 performance表演，演出；表现 assistance帮助，援助 去掉结尾字 guidance指导，指引 perseverance坚持不懈 resemblance相像 母e加-ance insurance保险 endurance持久力，忍耐力 变y为i加-ance reliance信赖 写作提升·妙语成篇 LAAA1KA1KK1KK1K111KK11KKFKA6F166272R6264084264264442 I.单元话题微写作 四种模式之应用文补表)the Students'Union,I'm writing to make a 全短文 proposal 2. (主题是)that we 每年6月5日是世界环境日，假设你是李 should do our parts to protect the environment. 华，请代表学校学生会，以“从我做起，爱护环 Firstly,3. in(积极参 境”为主题，向全校同学写一封倡议书。（根据 与) work concerning environmental 文中的提示，使用本单元词汇与句型补全protection as much as possible,which is necessary 短文。) for us to do our parts to the cause.Additionally, As is known to all,June 5th is the World live a low carbon life and 4. Environment Day,therefore 1. (代（提高意识）the significance of reducing carbon emissions.As high school students,it is our duty I sincerely hope we could 6. to 5. (做贡献) (共同努力)and make our Mother Earth a protecting the environment. green one. Ⅱ.微型写作一续写提能练 教材资料整合 单 [人物描写]ambition;honesty;sincerity;bravery 词 [情感描写]shock;frightened;horrible;curious;anxiously;cheerful 1.All at once,the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.( 2.I felt sick,as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.(比喻句) 精 3.So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float.I tried to make my brother understand,but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat.Without waiting,I jumped into the sea to try and escape.(s动作描写) 4.Then the sky was clear,the wind calmer,and the moon was shining.(环境描写) 拓展语料积累【情感细节描写：恐惧与绝望】 单 shout.大声喊叫scream,.惊声尖叫struggle v.挣扎；奋斗；艰难行进hopeless adj.不抱希望的；无望的一→ hopelessly adv,绝望地；无望地threat n.威胁→threaten.威胁；胁迫despair n.绝望desperate ad(.绝望的 →desperation n.绝望 in despair/,desperation绝望地fall into despair/sink into hopelessness/abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望bein 67 the depths of despair陷入绝望的深渊give up all hope绝望be thrown into a world of darkness被投入黑暗世界 词 纯 be getting desperate with+情感名词因为…而感到越来越绝望weep bitter tears of despair/desperation绝 望得痛哭流涕be seized with overwhelming despair绝望到极点one's eyes be glued to,/be fixed on sb.with disappointment失望地盯着某人 Trapped in the flood,tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streamed down my face.(无灵主语句) 被困在洪水中，恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来。 I felt more frightened and sensed death was waiting for me. 我感到更加害怕，感觉到死亡在等着我。 好 As time went by,the faith that I could make it alive faded gradually. 随着时间的推移，我能活着的信念逐渐消退。 Despair/Desperation was written all over his pale face.(无灵主语句)他苍白的脸上写满了绝望。 A sense of despair swallowed,/seized/took hold of him completely.(无灵主语句) 他完全被绝望吞没了。 His heart was torn with despair.他的心因绝望而被撕裂了。 整合运用【自然灾害】 Never① in my life.I was driving home when it rained cats and dogs.Stuck in the heavy rain,I struggled to make my way but in vain,2 (独立主格).What's worse,my car began to shake increasingly wildly.I felt more frightened and sensed 3 (拟人) ④ (分词短语作状语)，I yelled at the top of my lung but no response.I was about to give up 5 He approached me and opened the door,helping me get out of the car.After confirming the safety,we ⑥ and eventually made it home safe and sound.7 ()Joe gathered me into his arms and kept patting my back,comforting me gently. 我一生中从未经历过如此绝望的时刻。我正开车回家，突然下起了倾盆大雨。我被困在大雨 中，挣扎着前进，但没有成功，恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来。更糟糕的是， 我的车开始越来越剧烈地摇晃。我感到更害怕，感觉到死亡在等着我。我被扔进了一个黑暗的世 界，陷入了绝望，我扯着嗓子大喊，但没有回应。我正打算放弃，这时我的丈夫乔前来营救我。他 走近我，打开车门，帮我下了车。确认安全后，我们在泥泞的水中慢慢前进，最终平安到家。直到 那时，我才摆脱了恐惧。乔把我抱在怀里，不停地拍我的背，温柔地安慰我。 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 语境运用练一单句语法填空 8.Out of curious),the girl pressed 1.(2022·全国乙卷)Well,there is a small park the red button of the device regardless of the across the street.It's usually not warning. crowd)at this time of day. 9.In my opinion,the young man is equal 2.（2024·全国甲卷)What is moderation? the job on account of his create). 068 base),it means eating only as 10.My cousin,who is (addict)to much food as your body needs. computer games,has difficulty concentrate)on his academic work 3.Popularization has in some cases changed the 层级能力二 语境辨义练—熟词生义/一词 origin)meaning of emotional 多义 感的)intelligence. 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 4.When the (explorer)first set foot ①(2022·新高考I卷)Fitness Magazine upon the continent of North America,the skies recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to and lands were alive with an astonishing variety Thank Your Workout Partner". of wildlife 5.1 shock)at the news that I got 2The route measured five kilometers,from our my private)leaked as a result of school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. using smartphone 6.The sailors steered the ship carefully to escape 3 Nicolo and another bidder battled until harm)by the Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. power)waves 7 obvious )his 2.选出equal的汉语意思 survive depends on his perseverance to a A.ad.胜任的B.n.（地位等)相同的人； degree. 对手；相等的事物C.t.等于；比得上 1 Little joy can equal that of a surprising 2Most metals can conduct electricity. ending when you read stories. 2Any man will be equal to the task,so long as 3The guide conducted us around the ruins of he is careful.You should give it a try the ancient city. 3Such behavior is,to my mind,without equal 4Dennis has recently begun a successful career all over the world. conducting opera. 3.选出rap的汉语意思 5The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor A.t.使困住；留存B.n.捕捉器 should. C.n.陷阱 层级能力三写作提能练 DThe fox got its foot caught in a trap. 完成句子/句式升级/一句多译 1.(2022·全国甲卷)It is high time that ②(2023·新高考I卷)You''ll hear these participants'stories and learn what strategies 该是我们采取措施保护海洋的时候了。 2.He and his food worked well for them,and what traps they was also encountered that you should avoid. 他用尽了他的力气，他的食物也快吃完了。 ③(2024·浙江1月卷)If I ever get trapped 3.The days are gone when we were looked down outside my house again,my local telephone box upon. 069 will,sadly,no longer be able to connect me → when we were looked with my keys. down upon.(倒装) 4.选出conduct的汉语意思 4.这个女孩试图拯救自己，拼命挥舞着她的黄 衬衫。 A.u.引导B.i.&t.指挥 C.t.传导 -The girl flagged her yellow blouse desperately (热或电等能量)D.t.实施，执行E.vt. .（attempt n.) 表现，举止 >The girl flagged her yellow blouse desperately (attempt v. ①(2024·浙江1月卷)The Stanford marshmallow(棉花糖)test was originally 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[7」 conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s.g.①have been replaced②as③the④with⑤Electric cars will hit the road in place of traditional ones for a cleaner future. lO.①delivery②delivery③he delivered a speech 11.①to(②in③with④various⑤variety⑥a variety./ varieties of l2.①the patient had died②her aunt had left③have been invited to the outing 技能应用 1.as2.后置定语3.复合结构 l3.①about/for②a③concerning④As/So far as I'm concerned l4.①lo a further favour②in the team's favour③be in favour of 15.①This is because②That'swhy③The reason why I can't keep my word is that 16.①such terrible weather that②is developing so fast that③Such an attractive place is Dalian so attractive a place that 技能应用 1.结果2.about/for3.to persuade 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.连句成篇 I'm Li Lei,a high school student,who has taken part in a variety of voluntary activities.I want to serve as a volunteer in the English association,and this is why I am writing the letter. First of all,while I am not an English major,I have been leaming English since six,so I have a good command of English. What's more,as I have ever worked as a part-time English tour guide, I know how to communicate with foreigners.Last but not least,I am outgoing and friendly,so no matter who I am with,I can get along well with him/her. I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience. Ⅱ.整合运用 ①be addicted to②ignoring his sensible advice③with my face buming with shame 4so ashamed did I feel that I was close to tears 5in an embarrassed voice 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.amazing 2.accommodation 3.creativity 4.selection 5.to live 6.on 7.throwing/having thrown 8.had been recognized 9. argument 10.on 层级能力二 1.①n.典型，具有代表性的人②t.送货；递送③n.容纳的 东西 2.①A②B③C 3.①C②B③A④D 层级能力三 1.view watching English movies as the most effective way to practice English 2.what had happened 3.Addicted to online games 4.based on the English text 5.take the place of my father take my father's place 6.If it is convenient for you to instruct us UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.B2.C 必备知识·巧记活用 (一) 重点单词识记 1.disaster 2.flood 3.drought 4.hurricane 5.landslide 56 6.volcanic 7.wildlife 8.living 9.weed 10.deer 11.insect 12.whale 13.dolphin 14.shark 15.kangaroo 16.eagle 17.fox 18.jungle 19.overuse 20.greenhouse 21.barrel 22.tube 23.overseas 24.lamp 25.nearby 26.sledge 27.polar 28.continent 29.aftershock 30.metal 核心单词练通 1.flood 2.soil 3.overuse 4.greenhouse 5.wave 6.file 7.soul 8.edge 9.vehicle 10.trap 11.loss 12.site 13.battle 14.nearby 15.captain 16.continent 17.living 18.title 单词拼写 1.process 2.overseas 3.duty 4.shelters 5.disasters 6.climate 7.comments 8.lecture 9.rescue 10.attempt 11.damage 12.measures 13.Millions 拓展单词活用 1.eruption 2.ecological 3.shocking shocked 4.survival survivor 5.poet poetry 6.frightened frightening 7.horrible horribly 8.curiously curiosity 9.observation 10.equally equality 11.interruption 12.dying dead death 13.operation operator 14.conductor 15.protection protective 16.breathe breathless breathlessly 17.explorer exploration 18.preparation 19.polar 20.anxiously anxiety 21.ambitious 22.cheerful 23.proof 24.honesty dishonest 25.sincerity sincerely 26.bravery bravely 27.disappearance appear 词形转换 1.ambitious ambitions 2.honest honesty 3.curious curiosity 4.equal equally 5.brave bravely bravery 6.disappeared appears disappearance 7.interrupted interruption 8.died death dead 9.breathe breath breathlessly 10.explorers exploration 11.preparations prepared 12.sincerely sincerity 13.anxious anxiety anxiously 14.erupted eruption 15.shock shocked shocking 16.survivors survived survival 17.Horrible horror (二) 第一组 1.turn one's back (on sb./sth.)2.in the direction of 3.on the edge of 4.at(a)great speed 5.be/become curious about 6.in the end 7.as a result 第二组 1.pick up 2.breathe in 3.run out 4.on the way to... 5.have difficulty with sth.6.break down 7.make progress 8.in the history of 选词填空 1.as a result 2.in the direction of 3.tumed her back on 4.were/became curious about 5.on the edge of 6.make progress 7.running out 8.break down 9.in the history of 10.On the way to 读写升华·回扣教材 1.were trapped 2.fell 3.direction 4.calmer 5.But 6.at 7.understood 8.frightened 9.waiting 10.was pulled 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①measuring②to③measures④We must take measures to improve our health 2.①doing②from③had a narrow escape escaping being hurt 3.①by②survival③she had to survive on 4.①run out of②run out③up④Running out of her energy and patience 技能应用 1.in 2.take action 3.to fight 5.①about(②with③out④I was curious to explore the cave 6.①to cook②at③finally attempted to clean his room 7.①on/upon②is based③of④based⑤Basing⑥Based upon a true story of a soldier,the movie is quite moving. 8.Tto make 2comments on/upon makes comments on/about 9.①t.遵守②t.庆祝③t.注意（到）④building⑤a student was observed to organise his notes neatly 10.①（谈判）失败②（身体）垮掉③（机器）损坏，出故障 ④（化学）分解⑤打破⑥dowm⑦from⑧began to break up 11.1The more the more interested 2The more he practises,the better 3The more the more 技能应用 1.that2.on3.study4.条件状语 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.1.on behalf of 2.with the theme 3.take an active part voluntary 4.raise the awareness of 5.make a contribution to 6.make joint efforts Ⅱ.①have I experienced such a hopeless moment②tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streaming down my face 3death was waiting for me 4Thrown into a world of darkness and sinking into hopelessness 5when my husband Joe came to my rescue 6inched forward in the muddy water 7Only then did I get rid of my terror 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.crowded 2.Basically 3.original 4.explorers 5.was shocked privacy 6.being harmed powerful 7.Obviously survival 8.curiosity 9.to creativity 10.addicted concentrating 层级能力二 1.①t加标题②i.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为③i.竞争 2.①C②A③B 3.①B②C③A 4.①D②C③A④B⑤E 层级能力三 1.we took measures to protect the oceans 2.had run out of his strength running out 3.Gone are the days 4.in an attempt to save herself attempting to save herself UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.D2.C 必备知识·巧记活用 (一) 重点单词识记 1.mankind 2.mosquito 3.committee 4.academy 5.herb 6.renowned 7.discrimination 8.bar 9.skin 10.self-evident 11.ongoing 12.undertake 13.biography 14.daring 核心单词练通 1.justice 2.mankind 3.drug 4.female 5.staff 6.protest 7.skin 8.march 9.regard 10.opportunity 11.reputation 12.strike 13.severe 14.design 15.advocate 16.attitude 56 单词拼写 1.potential 2.further 3.reform 4.stages 5.resources 6.eventually 7.Despite 8.career 9.generation 10.awarded 11.gains 12.literature 拓展单词活用 1.admirable admiration admiring 2.curable 3.remarkable remarkably 4.intelligence 5.generously generosity 6.creatively creative 7.effective 8.honourable 9.recognition 10.academic academically 11.establishment 12.limited limitation limitless 13.promising 14.wisdom wisely 15.advanced 16.independent independently 17.peaceful peacefully 18.racial 19.judgement 20.impressive impression 21.respectable respectful respective 22.novelist 23.journalist 24.passionate 25.awareness unaware 26.movement moving 27.depression depressed depressing 28.commitment 29.intensity 30.engagement engaged 31.disability disabled 词形转换 1.depressed depressed depression 2.Committed committed commitment 3.admired admiring admirable 4.intelligent intelligence 5.novelist novels 6.disabled disability 7.advanced advance 8.independence independent 9.peaceful peacefully 10.impressive impression 11.respectable respective respectful 12.recognized recognition 13.limit limited limitless 14.aware awareness 15.passionate passion 16.generous generosity 17.promise promising (二) 第一组 1.put out fires 2.fight for 3.have..in mind 4.apart from 5.come across 6.pick out 7.with the help of 第二组 1.behind bars 2.What a shame!3.the other day 4.be regarded as 5.due to 6.in spite of 7.volunteer to do sth. 选词填空 1.Apart from 2.Put out the fire 3.come across 4.pick out 5.Due to 6.In spite of 7.is regarded as 8.The other day 9.With the help of 10.has fought for 读写升华·回扣教材 1.admirable 2.in 3.saved/has saved 4.impresses 5.Whenever 6.tested 7.committed 8.definitely 9.a 10.inspiration 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①by/fom②Judging③judg(e）ment ④As far as the guide judged 2.①of②advanced③in④in advance 3.①as②designed③designer by④is designed for 4.①drinking②It is advocated that 技能应用 1.by/from 2.the 3.should)learn 5.①for②win awards③award the Best Speaker title to 6.①for②of③in curing us of our bad habits 7.①take it apart②tell the twin sisters apart③Apart from its beautiful beaches 8.①across②out③about④up(⑤When it comes to cooking 9.①for②respects③respect Professor Wang for l0.①limited②limitless③to④limit the essay to Il.①Struck/Stricken②into③A good idea struck/hit/occurred to me that/It struck/hit/occurred to me that 12.Dam only too pleased to learn 2was too busy to 8