选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 sea exploration-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION y备知识·巧记活用 十立体巧记单词 3. n.混合；结合体；混合物→ t.配制；混淆；使混合→ a山.混合的； 阅读词汇会认 人员混杂的 1.merchant n. adj. 4. n.新闻报道；覆盖范围→ 2.fleet n. t.包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖 3.behold vt.(beheld,beheld) t.&i.鼓掌t.称赞；赞赏→ 4.tournament n. n.鼓掌；掌声；喝彩 5.laptop n. 6 t.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀→ 6.manned adj. n.谋杀犯 7.submersible n. n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→ 8.capsule n. ad.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→ ad.残 9.coral n. 忍的；无慈悲心的 10.migration n. 8. n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制 11.directory n. t.控制；使掌握；具有；迷住；拥有 12.exploit vt. 9 n.反对者；对手；竞争者→ 348 13.gallon n. t.反对；抵制→ ad.反对的；截然 14.log vt. 不同的 15.marine adj. 运用巩固提能 重点词汇会写 1.They said that Carson did not understand the science 1. n.故事；叙述 behind her arguments because she was a t.商定；达成（协议）vi.谈判；磋商； (海的)biologist rather than a chemist, 协商 2.(朗文当代)He changed (频道)to 3 n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛 watch the basketball game. 4. ad.皇家的；王室的；高贵的 3.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our ut.vi.withdrew,withdrawn)() (with the work is based on our present mental 撤回：撤离 register. 6. n.航道；海峡；频道 4.(朗文当代)I (称赞)the decision to 1 n.纽带；关系t.&vi.增强信任关系； install more security cameras. 使牢固结合 5.(剑桥高阶)Two sisters have been charged with(= 8. t.对…征税；使纳税n.税；税款 officially accused of) (谋杀) 9 ad.与此同时；（比较两方面）对比6.（朗文当代）He showed no (仁慈)to his 之下 enemies. 10. n.逮捕；拘留；中止t.逮捕；拘留；7.Why was the sugar (税)introduced? 阻止 （与此同时)，over the course of19th 拓展词汇会变 century,electricity went from mere curiosity to a 1. t.扩展；使伸长；延长 basic necessity. ad.广阔的；大量的；广泛的→ n.扩9.（剑桥高阶）He arrest when 大；延伸；延期；电话分机 customs officers found drugs in his bag. 2. n.职业；行业→ ad.专业的；10.Throughout her career(职业)asa 职业的→ n.教授；（大学的）讲师，教员 profession)dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further. 15.When he entered the hall,he was greeted by 11.The had a novelist before thunderous All the fans he fled his country.(murder) excitedly.(applaud) 12.He is in of three villas and he also 16.The two were to each three firms.possession) other's opinions.oppose 13.Facing such an event,I have emotions.I feel 17.As a journalist,it's your duty to the fact a strange of excitement and fear.mix) and you are responsible for your 14.The king showed to the poor cover) who in turn applauded the king.(mercy) 【词汇素养】 巧借词根migr推测词义 词根migr来源于拉丁语，意思是“迁移、移动”。 [本单元]migration m.迁移，移居 [相关词]migrate vi.迁徙 1.[]The immigrant family worked hard to adapt to their new life in the city. [词义]im(进入)+migr(迁移)+ant(名词后缀，表示人)→immigrant 2.The emigrant left his homeland in search of better opportunities in another country. [词义]e(向外)+migr(迁移)+ant(名词后缀，表示人)→emigrant 3.The emigration of skilled workers has created a labor shortage in the local economy. [词义]e(向外)+migr(迁移)+ation(名词后缀)→emigration 4.The govemment introduced new laws to regulate the flow of migrants across the border. [词义]migr(迁移)+ant(人)→migrant 5.The migratory patterns of whales are studied to understand their behavior and habitats. 349 [词义]migr(迁移)+atory(形容词后缀)→nigratory 己语境助记短语 语境运用 1.Henry David Thoreau was happy to 写准记牢 social life,seeking a harmonious relationship with 1. 起航；开航 nature in the quietness of his life 2. 独领风骚 2.(柯林斯词典)The1980 s brought an 3 退出；撤回 green issues. 4. 在手头；可供使用 3.(朗文当代)Lisa seemed to have things 5. 记者招待会；新闻发布会 by the time he returned. 6. 寻找 4.You can use a directory service to 7. 在…的指挥下 people on the Internet. 8 作为对…的回报 5.(柯林斯词典)He loaded his vessel with another 9. 前进 cargo and 10. …的意识 6.With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall,St David's 11. 是…的故乡 Hall the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. 12. 带来；导致 【词汇拓展记忆】 “ABB”式过去式、过去分词变化 “名词+-al”构成形容词 “动词+from”同类短语一览 Dbehold:beheld:beheld ①professional专业的 ①withdraw from退出；撤回 2bring;brought;brought ②cultural文化的 ②benefit from从…中获益 ③hear;heard;heard ③magical有魔力的 ③suffer from患…病 4catch;caught;caught ④educational教育的 ④learn from向…学习 ⑤build;built;built ⑤musical音乐的 ⑤date from追溯到… ⑥feed;fed;fed ⑥natural自然的 ⑥escape from从…逃跑 3 仿写速记句式 we were often on the move. 4.我给你写信是为了和你分享我对如何与父母友好 原句译背 相处的观点。 1.The aim is to do..目的是要… The aim of this initiative is to encourage I am writing to you cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road 5.我对茶的传统制作过程做了详细的说明以便他们 areas,and strengthen the bonds between China and 能更好地理解它。 the rest of the world. I explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail 2.There is an urgent need to do sth.迫切需要做 语篇经典诵读 某事。 Trade and curiosity,as well as cultural exchange, ..there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in have often formed the 1. (found）of order to understand climate change and its effects. mankind's greatest achievements.To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilizations.2.(actual),merchants 3.as引导时间状语从句 and explorers from the East set sail from east to west Hopefully,as technology improves,we may have much earlier than Columbus first did. more options for managing this balance. In ancient times,silk from China found its way along 3. became known as the Silk Road. Here,merchants from China and many other places met 4.不定式作目的状语 4. negotiate)trade deals.Over the To truly understand our planet,we must explore centuries,further trading allowed more exploration of the oceans which cover most of it. the regions to the west of China,which 5. 350 document)in Du Huan's Record of My Travels in the eighth century.Between 1405 and 1433, 5.so that引导目的状语从句 6. the command of Zheng He,seven large We need to understand what is happening to our fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. planet so that we can take action Although China 7. (withdraw）from further expeditions after 1433,these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures 仿写运用 for centuries.Today,China has invested billions in 1.这次活动的目的是增强我们保护文化遗产的 systems and services along these routes,8. 意识。 (encourage)cooperation and trade across the historic The aim of the activity is Silk Road areas. With many other places 9. leave)to 2.急需做出改变以适应现在的情况。 explore,there is 10. urgent need to study other important projects,which will drive China to adapt to the current situations. reach out across the sea far into the future 3.随着我的成长，我们经常搬家。 核心考点·#练提升 共享单车的广泛使用极大地扩展了城市公共交通的 L.extend vt..扩展；使伸长；延长；提供；伸展， 覆盖范围。 展开 【归纳拓展】 【佳句】(2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)The extensive ●extend to延长到；扩大至；扩展至 use of shared bicycles has greatly extended the coverage of public transportation in cities. extend by延长了 extend...to..向…提供/给予.… During group projects,it's crucial to extend one's heartfelt gratitude/a warm welcome to... to ensure that everyone 由衷感谢/热烈欢迎… contributes effectively. ●extension n.延长；扩大；延期 extensive adj.广泛的；大量的；广阔的 3.in hand在手头；可供使用 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 【佳句】(2024·新高考I卷应用文写作)With the ① (extend)south from parts of what we extensive art supplies in hand,the students were well- now know as Mexico into central America,Maya prepared for the outdoor painting session in the park. civilization has been surrounded by mystery since its 手头上有了大量的美术工具，学生们为公园里的户 rediscovery in the 19th century. 外绘画课做好了充分准备。 2By this time,the fire had extended the 【归纳拓展】 15th floor.Firefighters got the situation under control ●at hand近在手边；在附近 around 11 p.m. by hand手工，用手的 ③这些课程每周一节，每节课两小时，持续22周。 hand in hand手挽手；密切关联 与去年的这门课程相比，持续时间延长了两周。 on the one hand..on the other(hand)一方面…另一 These courses are based on a weekly two-hour class, 方面（用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两个方面）》 Compared with last year's course,the duration (at)first hand第一手；亲自 give/lend sb.a hand帮助某人 ④我要由衷感谢这些年来为我们做了很多的全体老 ●hand back归还；交还 师。（应用文写作之感谢信） hand down把…传下去 hand in上交 hand out分发；散发 35 who have done so much for us over the years hand over移交 2.negotiate vt..商定；达成（协议）vi.谈判；磋商； 【多维训练】用hand相关短语的正确形式补全语段 协商 写作运用提能 DHappiness often feels just when we 【佳句】Participating in extra-curricular activities appreciate what we have Crafting enables us to learn how to negotiate and cooperate with something brings a unique sense of other students. fulfillment.We should always be ready to 参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与其他同学进行 to those in need, 协商与合作。 building a stronger community material possessions 【归纳拓展】 may not guarantee happiness; ●negotiate with sb.for/about sth.与某人谈判、商议 a helping hand can brighten someone's day 某事 negotiate sth.with sb.与某人商议/谈判某事 ②运气不会单独来。它与勤奋和知识齐头并进。 Luck doesn't come alone.It ●negotiation n.谈判；磋商 in negotiation with sb.与某人协商 hard work and knowledge under negotiation在商谈中 4.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 D The terms of the contract are currently under 【佳句】But Quasimodo fails and is captured and (negotiate)between the two parties. tortured in public.Esmeralda hears his call for water, 2We should negotiate an agreement relevant and steps forwards out of mercy. stakeholders before proceeding with further marine 但卡西莫多失败了，被抓了起来并当众遭受酷刑。 exploration. 埃斯梅拉达听到他要水喝，出于怜悯她走向前。 ③在小组项目中，协商各自的角色和责任至关重要， 【归纳拓展】 以确保每个人都能有效地作出贡献。 ●show mercy to对…怜悯/宽恕 have mercy on/upon对…怜悯/宽恕 ③幸福并不在于我们拥有多少财富，而在于我们对 without mercy残忍地；毫无同情地 所拥有的事物的珍惜。 at the mercy of...任由…摆布 Happiness does not lie in the abundance of ●merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 possessions,but in the appreciation of merciless ad.残忍的；无慈悲心的 be merciful to sb.对某人仁慈 ④请记住，只有拥有良好的心态，你才能获得成功。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用提能 Keep in mind that ①The leader is such a mercy)man and always has mercy those poor people but ⑤她拥有一种罕见的音乐才能，能够创作出感动听 sometimes he can be (mercy)）to bad 众心灵的作品，展示了她在音乐方面的卓越能力。 persons. She able to 2In a cruel world,being mercy)is a compose pieces that touch the hearts of those who virtue that can bring hope and kindness.Those who listen,showcasing her exceptional ability in this art are merciful often form. (对弱者和受苦的人表示 6.arrest n.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻 怜悯).They understand that 止；引起…的注意；吸引 (每个人有时都受命运的摆 )and that a little compassion can go a long way. 【佳句】The electric toy in the window attracted/, ③没有锚的船任凭海浪和风摆布；同样，一个没有责 arrested/caught the little boy's attention. 任感的人也会被自己的粗心和轻率行为所左右。 橱窗里的电动玩具吸引了小男孩的注意。 A ship without an anchor is 【归纳拓展】 likewise,a person who has no ●under arrest被捕 sense of responsibility is make an arrest展开拘捕行动 35℃ ●arrest sb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事逮捕某人 arrest one's attention吸引某人的注意力 5.possession n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制 【多维训练】单句语法填空 【佳句】This ring,my mother's most precious ①Robert was arrested faking(伪造)some possession,was more than jewelry-it was a timeless famous paintings,which surprised us so much. symbol of her love,her courage,and the unbreakable (②The murderer was arrest in a small village bond we shared. located in the south of the country. 这枚戒指是母亲最珍贵的财物，它不仅是一件首饰， 7.mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物 更是她的爱、勇气，以及我们之间牢不可破的情感纽 带的永恒象征。 【佳句】Ultimately,the road ahead-一the road through 【归纳拓展】 our lives-is a mixture of choice and chance. ●take possession of(表动作)占有；拥有 最后，前方的路一我们的人生之路一其实是由选择 in possession of(表状态)具有；拥有 和机会交织而成的。 in the possession of被…拥有；归…所有 【归纳拓展】 ●possess v.拥有；具有；支配 ●a mixture of..…的混合体 be possessed of sth.具有（某种品质或特征） ●miⅸt.配制；混淆；使混合 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 mix..with/and..把…与…混合 DI returned to the car and fetched more mix up混合；使迷惑；弄乱；弄错 possess). be mixed up in..参与 ②我丢失的钱包被找到了，现在正由失物招领处 ●mixed ad山.混合的；人员混杂的 保管。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用提能 My lost wallet was found and is now DShe carefully mixed the flour water to the lost and found department. make a smooth dough. ②Life is often (快乐 ●so that也可以引导结果状语从句，此时从句中往 和悲伤的混合体).Sometimes we 往没有情态动词。 (把事情弄混)and make mistakes,.but that's 【多维训练】写作运用提能 all part of the journey. ①下次你来我们的城市时，一定要提前给我打电话， ③孩子们聚精会神地听着他们讲述的冒险故事，内 以便我可以做一些必要的安排。 心既兴奋又带着一丝紧张。 Next time you visit our city,you must call me ahead Children were attentively listening to their of schedule adventurous tales. ②我在所有课上总是很专心（听讲）并积极思考，以 ④他卷入了一场政治丑闻，这场丑闻差点毁了他的 便放学后我就有更多空闲时间做其他我感兴趣的 事业。 事情。 He that I am always attentive in all classes and think threatened to ruin his career. actively 8.We need to understand what is happening to I am always attentive in all classes and think our planet so that we can take action. actively 我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便 我们可以采取行动。 ③你应该在上课时做笔记，以便日后复习。 【佳句】Come a little bit closer so that you can have a You should take notes during the lecture better view. 请靠近一点儿，以便你可以看得更清楚。 ④他在学校里努力学习，因而被一所重点大学录取 【归纳拓展】 没有辜负父母的期望。 ●本句中so that引导目的状语从句，相当于in order He studied hard at school 53 that,从句中往往含有情态动词，如can,could,.may and lived up to his parents might等。 expectations. 关键能力·对点习得 VZFAAAAAF61AK1A67/1A5/11/61/1//4/6//1414/4//1444144114111/14211/4K671104102766166675F65667664F61/6A646444/74///41//4/1/61/F/41//111/641A/11K1114411K1111110116 I.单句语法填空 9.(牛津高阶)The drug withdraw) 1.(2023·全国甲卷)Reading extend from sale after a number of people suffered serious helped Robert become a writer. side effects. 2.(牛津高阶)The work is hand and will 10.(2023·新课标I卷)There you will find dumplings soon be completed. prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, 3.(中国日报)The tea is a mix)of eight and the wrappers are pressed hand rather ingredients and is called babao cha,or "eight than rolled. treasure tea”. Ⅱ，语境辨义练 4.（剑桥高阶)What did you think of the BBC's1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 election cover)? ①(2025·山东省新高考模拟)I honestly hope it 5.(牛津高阶)She （applaud)as she won't be too long before I can put my feet on the came on stage. ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 6.(2024·新高考I卷读后续写)Gunter,who was logged. (mercy)and kind-hearted,extended his 2There is no denying the fact that women were helping hand me in need without hesitation. likely to be channeled into jobs as teachers or nurses 7.(牛津高阶)As a painter,heis a league in the past. of his own. 3Haze Mabry walks into the school building every 8.(剑桥高阶)The exact details of the agreement are day and empties garbage cans,wipes down bathrooms still negotiation. and mops wet messes in the hallways. 4The campaign provided a channel for communication its workers by paying them very low wages. between two parts. 5All the people present at the meeting applauded 2The company plans to exploit the new oil field my decision. discovered in the region. 2.选出withdraw的汉语意思 3Scientists are trying to exploit the potential of A.i.退出B.t.收回（发言、意见等） C.t.提 renewable energy sources. 取（存款等） Ⅲ.语法填空 The Ming Dynasty desired to strengthen the DThe woman want to withdraw some money. bond)with some western countries and between 1405 and 1433,seven large fleets 2. 2The tennis player withdrew from several tournaments the command of Zheng He set sail from the South China due to injury. Sea.They sailed across the Indian Ocean to the east 3Sensing his mistake,the minister withdrew his coast of Africa,along the marine channels which statement later. 3. extend)by the former 3.选出bond的汉语意思 merchants and explorers.They took gold,silk and A.n.纽带；关系B.n.保释金C.t.使牢固结 spices to the African royal families 4. 合D.t.增强信任关系 negotiated trade deals with them.Meanwhile,with 5 DThe new type of glue bonds a variety of surfaces in (advance)weapons in hand,they had mercy on rather than exploited,murdered or arrested seconds. 2The following day,the taxi driver was released on the people in other countries,6. in turn $5,000bond. applauded them.They also 7. (log）many 3It was a special time to bond with my children and tales that had happened along the way.Although China it filled them with the wonderment of books. withdrew from further expeditions after 1433,these 354 fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of 8 4 The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our （they）own at that time.Today,to reach bond with the work is based on our present mental out across the sea remains a strong desire.And the ancient routes 9.(travel)by Zheng He are register. 4.选出exploit的汉语意思 being revisited with the aim 10. encourage)cooperation and trade across the historic At.利用 B.vt.剥削 C.t.开发 Silk Road areas. DThe boss of the company was accused of exploiting 核心素美·双写倍优 【,应用文写作运用一短文投稿 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英 语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 3.随着海洋污染日益严重，迫切需要采取措施保护 1.海洋的重要性； 海洋免受污染。(with的复合结构；There is an 2.保护海洋的倡议。 urgent need to do...) 【完成句子】 1.6月8日是世界海洋日，其目的是提高人们对海洋保 护的认识。(the aim is to do...;whose引导定语从 4.为了对海洋保护做出一些贡献，我们可以发传单， 句) 呼吁更多的人保护海洋。（不定式作目的状语） 2.海洋起着至关重要的作用，它不仅为我们提供了5.现在是时候我们该致力于保护海洋了，这样我们 充足的食物，而且维持了自然的平衡。(which引 才能建设一个更加和谐的世界，在未来过上更好 导的非限制性定语从句) 的生活。(so that引导目的状语从句)》 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 海洋保护话题+手部动作描写 【教材语料背诵】 [情感描写]mercy n.→merciful ad.;opponent n.→opposed adj.;mixture n.→mixed adj. 词汇 [s动作描写]set sail;negotiate;withdraw from;applaud;exploit;arrest 1.Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind's greatest achievements.( 佳句 2.In recent years,China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic.( 3.Opponents may be concerned,but sea exploration is important for our future.(情感描写) 【拓展语料积累】 grasp.抓住，握紧；clench.紧握，攥紧；lap.轻敲，轻击；stroke.抚摸，轻抚；point.指向；wave. 词汇 挥手，招手；hold one's hand抓住某人的手；shake hands with与…握手；cup..in one's hands 将…捧在手心；open one's hands张开双手；hand in hand手拉手；aise/put up one's hand举手；hold out one's hand伸出手；take one's hand牵某人的手；spread one's hands摊开双手 1.She grasped the handle tightly,determined to open the door. 355 她紧紧抓住把手，决心要打开这扇门。 2.He clenched his fists in anger,trying to control his emotions 他愤怒地攥紧拳头，试图控制自己的情绪。 佳句 3.The children waved goodbye to their parents as the bus pulled away. 当公共汽车开走时，孩子们向父母挥手告别。 4.I reached down,got it out of the trouble and cupped the dove in my hands as gently as I could 我俯下身，给它解了围，尽可能轻柔地将鸽子捧在手心。 5.I lifted its legs up and suddenly it was free.I spread my hands and it flew up towards the blue sky. 我托起它的腿，忽然间，它自由了。我摊开双手，它朝蓝天飞去。 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写）】 料袋缠住的海龟，轻轻地将它解救出来。姐妹俩的 [前情提要]Melati和Isabel的家乡是一个被热热情感染了其他人，很快整个社区齐心协力来恢复 带雨林、绿色田野和广阔海洋环绕的岛屿，她们非常海滩昔日的美丽。 热爱故乡。她们过去每天都在享受当地海滩游泳的 Melati and Isabel decided to take a positive action 乐趣。但是当Melati十五岁，Isabel刚好十岁时，她straight away..They① 们开始对在家附近的水域中游泳失去热情。这是因determined to make it..First,they② 为她们游泳时周围会有塑料袋，海滩上也散落着一 with their classmates,friends,and family 些塑料垃圾。这让她们感到非常沮丧… members.③ they walked along the [续写构思]Melati和Isabel决定立即采取行动shore,picking up plastic bags and other debris.As →组织海滩清洁活动→整个社区共同参与→恢复海more people joined in,Melati④ 滩昔日的美丽。 ⑤ Isabel Melati和Isabel决定立即采取积极行动。她们stroked a sea turtle that had been tangled in a plastic 紧紧握住彼此的手，下定决心做到这件事。首先，她bag,gently freeing it.The sisters''enthusiasm was 们组织了一次海滩清洁活动，与同学、朋友和家人一contagious,and soon the entire community was working 起参加。他们沿着海岸线手拉手行走，捡拾塑料袋together⑥ 和其他垃圾。随着越来越多的人加入，Melati向他 们招手，指出需要注意的区域。Isabel轻抚一只被塑 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[34有的男女售货员退休后都有资格领取退休金。由句意可知，填 一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be entitled。 6.sponsors考查名词复数。句意：比赛组织者正在设法吸引赞助 商。由句意可知，填名词的复数表示一类。故填sponsors。 7.A考查固定短语。句意：一群鸟从远处慢慢地向我们飞来。 flock of“一群 故填A 8.for考查介词短语。句意：当你乘坐火车时.即使你的旅行是过 夜的，你也不会免费得到一条毯子。for free“免费”。故填for。 9.randly考查词性转换。句意：她隆重地宣布她要在加勒比海 过圣诞节。由句意可知，填副词修饰动词。故填红and山yo 10.to tell考查固定句型。句意：我等不及要告诉Glaoria这个好 消，息了。can't wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”。故填to tel。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①t.策划②n.大衣箱③离开父母自己开始独立生活 ④n.会议⑤t.使享有权利⑥n.基金会⑦（风）变大 ⑧n.难以脱身的地方 2.①B②A③C 3.(①C②B③A 4.①DA2C③B 5.①C②B ③A ④D Ⅲ.语法填空 1.its 2.which/that 3.distribution 4.temporarily 5.hanging 6.a 7.to find 8.natural 9.visited 10.as 核心素养·双写培优 I·应用文写作运用一景点介绍 【完成句子】 1.Learning that you are coming to my city at the end of this month,I can't wait to show you around some amazing attractions. 2.There are numerous tourist attractions in Beijing,the capital city,which draw millions of visitors from around the world every year.3.You can either admire natural wonders that have existed for thousands of years or explore distinctive human landscapes. 4.These attractions all showcase the long history of China and the ingenuity and wisdom of its people,among which the Great Wall stands out as the mos appealing.5.I am convinced that you will fall in love with this amazing land once you set foot on it. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Dear Mike Learning that you are coming to my city at the end of this month, I can't wait to show you around some amazing attractions. There are numerous tourist attractions in Beijing,the capital city, which draw millions of visitors from around the world every year.You can either visit natural wonders that have existed for thousands of years or explore unique human landscapes.These attractions all showcase the long history of China and the ingenuity and wisdom of its people among which the Great Wall stands out as the most appealing. I am convinced that you will fall in love with this amazing land once you set foot on it.I sincerely look forward to your arrival. Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①was over the moon②could fly in the sky like a bird③on top of the world 4in awe of the rich history and culture ⑤cried my eyes out with joy and gratitude UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.商人：批发商海上货运的2.舰队；机群：车队3.看：看见 4.锦标赛；联赛5.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑6.有人控制的；需 人操纵的7.潜水器：可潜船8.胶囊：太空舱9.珊瑚10.迁 移；迁徙；移居11.名录；电话号码簿；（计算机文件或程序的）目 录 12.开发；利用；剥削13.加仑（容积单位，1英制加仑约等于 4.5升)14.把… …载入正式记录；记录正式记录；日志：原术 15.海的：海产的：海生的 重点词汇会写 1.tale 2.negotiate 3.league 4.royal 5.withdraw 6.channel 7.bond 8.tax 9.meanwhile 10.arrest 拓展词汇会变 1.extend extensive extension 2.profession professional professor 3.mixture mix mixed 4.coverage cover 5.applaud applause 6.murder murderer 7.mercy merciful merciless 8.possession possess 9.opponent oppose opposed 运用巩固提能 1.marine 2.channels 3.bond 4.applaud 5.murder 6.mercy 7.tax 8.Meanwhile 9.was arrested 10.professional 11.murderer murdered 12.possession possesses 13.mixed mixture 14.merciful mercy 15.applause applauded 16.opponents opposed 17.cover coverage 词汇素养 1.n.移民2.n.移居国外者 3.n.移居国外 4.n.移民，迁徙者 5.ad.迁徙的 3 语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.set sail 2.in a league of one's own 3.withdraw from 4.in hand 5.press conference 6.search for 7.under the command of 8.in return for 9.find one's way 10.awareness of 11.be home to 12.lead to 语境运用 1.withdraw from 2.awareness of 3.in hand 4.search for 5.set sail 6.is home to 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.这项倡议旨在鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸 易，同时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。2.…为了了解 气候变化以及其影响，迫切需要对北极进行研究。 3.随着技术的进 步，我们有希望拥有更多的选择，来实现这种平衡。 4.为了真正了 解我们的星球，我们必须探索覆盖大部分星球的海洋。 5.我们需要 了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动 仿写运用 1.to raise our awareness of protecting the cultural heritage 2.There is an urgent need to make some changes 3.As I was growing up 4.To share with you my opinions on how to get along well with parents 5.so that they could better understand it 4 语篇经典诵读 1.foundation 2.Actually 3.what 4.to negotiate 5.was documented 6.under 7.withdrew 8.encouraging 9.left 10.an 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①Extending(②to(③extending over a period of twenty-two weeks extends by two weeks 4I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to all my teachers2.①negotiation②with③negotiate roles and responsibilities 3.(Dat hand in hand by hand give a hand hand in hand On the one hand on the other(hand)2goes hand in hand with 4.1merciful on/upon merciless ②merciful show mercy to/have mercy on the weak and the suffering everyone is at the mercy of fate at times (3)at the mercy of the waves and winds at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour 5.①possessions (②in the possession of③what we possess/are in possession of only if you possess/are possessed of a good state of mind will you attain success (5is possessed of a rare talent for music 6.①for②under7.①with/and②a mixture of joys and sorrows get things mixed up 3 with a mixture of excitement and slight nervousness 4got mixed up in a political scandal 8.Dso that I car make some necessary arrangements (2)so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school so as to have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school 3so that you can review them later 4so that he was admitted into a key university 关键能力·对点习得 【.单句语法填空 1.extensively 考查词性转换。句意：广泛的阅读帮助罗伯特成为 一名作家。由句意可知，填副词。故填extensively 2.n考查介词短语。句意：这项工作正在进行中，很快就会完 成。in hand“在进行中”。故填in。 3.mixture考查词性转换。句意：这种茶由八种成分混合而成，被 称为八宝茶，或“八宝茶” 。由句意可知，填名词。故填mixture 4.coverage考查词性转换。句意：你认为BBC的选举报道怎么 样？由句意可知，填名词。故填coverage。. 5 was applauded考查动词的时态和语态。句意：她一上台就收到 热烈的掌声。as引导时间状语从句，故填谓语动词：再由句意并 结合从句谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故 填was applauded 6.merciful to考查词性转换和介词。句意：仁慈善良的冈特毫 不犹豫地向需要帮助的我伸出了援手。根据句意，第一空填 merciful仁慈的；第二空填to,extended his helping hand to sb.“向 某人伸出援手”。故填merciful;too 7.in考查介词短语。句意：作为画家，他独树一帜。in a league of one'sowm“独领风骚”。故填in。 0 8.under 考查介词短语。句意：协议的具体细节仍在谈判中。 under negotiation“在谈判中” ,故填nder 9.was withdrawn考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在许多人出现严 重的副作用后，这种药物被撒回了销售。根据suffered,用过去 时，再根据句意用被动语态。故填was withdrawn。 10.hw 考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现饺子的制作方式不 同 一饺子多，汤少，饺子皮是用手压的，而不是卷起来的。y nd“用手”是固定搭配。故填byo Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①t.采伐（森林的）树木②t.引导③t.擦：用拖把拖 (④n.方式：渠道⑤t.赞成 2.①C②A③B 3.①C②B ③D④A 4.①B②C③A Ⅲ.语法填空 1.bonds 2.under 3.had been extended 4.and 5.advanced 6.who 7.logged 8.their 9.travelled 10.to encourage 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一短文投稿 【完成句子】 1.World Oceans Day falls on June 8th,whose aim is to raise people's awareness of ocean conservation. 2.The ocean,which plays a vital role,not only offers us sufficient food,but also maintains the balance of nature.3.With the ocean pollution becoming increasingly severe, there is an urgent need to take measures to protect the ocean from being polluted. 4.To make contributions to ocean protection,we can hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. 5.It is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean,so that we can build a more harmonious world and live a better life in the future. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： When it comes to the ocean,the issue of pollution is becoming increasingly serious.World Oceans Day falls on June 8th,whose aim is to raise people's awareness of ocean conservation The ocean,which plays a vital role,not only offers us sufficient food,but also maintains the balance of nature.With the ocean pollution becoming increasingly severe,there is an urgent need to take measures to protect the ocean from being polluted.To make contributions to ocean protection,we can hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.Besides,we should stop throwing garbage into the ocean All in all,it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean,so that we can build a more harmonious world and live a better life in the future. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 Dgrasped each other's hands tightly 2organized a beach cleanup ③Hand in hand④waved to them⑤pointing to areas that needed attention 6to restore the beach to its former beauty UNIT 4 SHARING 必备知识·巧记活用 1 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.果酱：堵塞2.黏土：陶土3.杂草：野草除杂草4.平板电 脑：便笺本：药片5.洗手间：厕所6.起泡：沸腾7.管子：管状 物8.马戏团9.颌；下巴10.茶碟；杯托11.（烧水用的）壶； 水壶12.平底锅：烤盘13.封堵：补足 堵塞物：插头；插座 14.曲调：曲子调音；调节；调频道15.感染（疾病）；与…订立 合同（或契约）合同：契约16.巡回：环形线路 17.转发：转 播接力赛；接班的人 重点词汇会写 1.parcel 2.mail 3.secondary 4.chorus 5.cotton 6.uniform 7.rigid 8.shade 9.wrinkle 10.forehead 11.housing 12.platform 13.drag 14.privilege 15.resign 16.lately 17.input 18.grant 19.criterion 20.pray 拓展词汇会变 1.dust dusty 2.rubber rub 3.chemist chemistry chemical 4.ripe ripen 5.disabled disability disable 6 deserve deserving 7.consultation consult consultant 8.stability stable unstable stably 运用巩固提能 1.parcel 2.shade 3.wrinkle 4.drag 5.resigned 6.contact 7.leftovers 8.tablet 9.jams 10.criteria 11.uniforms 12.stable stability 13.ripe ripen 14.disabled disabilities 15.consulted consultant 16.deserving deserves 17.chemistry chemist chemical 18.dust dusty 词汇素养 1.n.远见 2.n.前言3.n.祖先4.n.预知5.n.前庭 6.n.前臂 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.a chorus of 2.not to mention 3.take...for granted 4.relay to 5.pray that 6.be dying to do sth. 7.adapt to 8.the other day 9 shake hands with sh 10.participate in 11.come across 12.prior to 语境运用 1.not to mention 2.a chorus of 3.take for granted 4.relayed to 5.pray that 6.come across 7.prior to 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我只花了几分钟就走到了学 校。 2.这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要水，我得 用盆子从我的房子里端来！3.几天前，我正在给男孩们演示 个化学实验，在我反应过来之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，酒 得到处都是！4.说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活 带来不同。 5.现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而 且周边国家的人们也因此受益 仿写运用 1.It took her three hours to repair 2.Since time has such different meanings in different cultures 3.I was riding a bike along the highway when 4.I doubted whether I could get rid of 5.Not only does 语篇经典诵读 1.volunteer 2.whose 3.was greeted 4.what 5.devices 6.it 7.doing 8.difference 9.to get 10.privileged 核心考点·讲练提升 .①dragging②dragged himself home with a heavy hear,③cupped his hands over the little bird 4spread his hands didn't slide his hands into my wallet (5couldn't help but bury his face with his hands ⑥drag his feet 2.①to enter ②privileged③I am greatly privileged/It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech 3.①deserving(②that really deserves to be heard/hearing③We deserved to win the competition 4.Dtake it for granted that took charge of took it seriously took advantage of took pride in 2take it for granted that 3take your studies seriously 4if you could take my application into account/consideration 5.Dhave been dreaming/ have dreamed ②since it has enriched my boring campus life③I have not heard from him since 4Since he has dragged me into his speech 6.DIt took him three days to complete the report (2spent her weekend in volunteering at a local shelter 3It took courage to stand up 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.it考查固定句型。句意：在不久前，国家女队的联络人Martha Karoly认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的技能。it took sth.to do sth.“做某事需要某物”。故填it。 2 to mention 考查固定短语。句意：如今，安全法规 一更不用说 现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望一 一往往会使体育场 的容量略低。not to mention“更不用说”。故填to mention。 3.was dusting 考查动词的时态。句意：我在打扫时打碎了花瓶。 由句意可知，填过去进行时。故填was dusting 4.from考查介词。句意：我把眼睛遮起来不让阳光刺眼。故填 from 5.t考查句型。句意：能成为这些孩子生命中的一部分是如此的 荣幸，哪怕只是几个小时，去了解他们，聆听他们的故事。t是 形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填t。 6.to win考查非谓语动词。句意：他们当然应该赢得那场比赛 deserve to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填to win。 .t考查固定句型。句意：我想当然地认为你读过这本书。 take it for granted that+从句“认为…理所当然” 故填t。 8.A考查短语。句意：他的话引起一阵哄堂大笑。a chorus of “齐声，异口同声” 故填A。 9.Mail考查祈使句。句意：在今年10月31日前将你的参赛作品 邮寄给我们。由句意并分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句，故填 动词原形Mail。 10.to考查动词短语。句意：他很快把这个消息告诉了另一个工 作人员。relay...to “把…转达给… 。故填to。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①①t.拥有②ad.失去行驶能力的③u.接入④ad统一的 ⑤t.封堵 ⑥t.补足 2 ①C②A ③B④D .①B②C ③A