朝背夕拾 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

朝背夕拾 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 晨背单元知识一夯基 Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 学生用书P67 1.tale n.故事；叙述 7.laptop n.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 写 2.extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长 8.coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围 作 3.league n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛 9.meanwhile adv.与此同时 词 l0.opponent n.反对者；对手；竞争者 4.withdraw vi.&.vt.(使)撤回；撤离 11.logt.把…载入正式记录；记录 知 5.bond n.纽带；关系 其 n.正式记录；日志；原木 形 vt.&v.增强信任关系；使牢固结合 12.arrest n.速捕；拘留；中止 6.tournament n.锦标赛；联赛 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止 1.negotiate vt..商定；达成（协议）vi.谈判；磋商；协商→ 5.applaud vt..&.vi.鼓掌t.称赞；赞赏→ap negotiation n.谈判；磋商；协商→negotiator n.谈判 plause n.鼓掌；喝彩 展 者；交涉者 6.migration n.迁移；迁徙；移居→migratev. 2.politics n.政治；政治观点→political adj.政治的；政 迁徙；移居；迁移→immigrate vi.移民 洞 府的 7.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj. 3.profession n.职业；行业→professional adj.职业的； 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→nerciless adj.残 其 专业的→professionally adv.在工作上；在职业上 忍的 4.mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物→nix vt.,&.vi.混合； 8.possession n.个人财产；拥有；控制→pos 融合 sess vt..拥有；具有；支配 7.maritime adj. 海的；海运的；海事的 1.merchant n. 商人；批发商 阅 8.submersible n. 潜水器；可潜船 adi. 海上货运的 9.underwater adv. 在水下 单 2.fleet n. 舰队；机群；车队 adj. 水下的 3.behold vt. 看；看见 10.directory n. 名录；电话号码簿；（计算机 明 4.royal adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的 文件或程序的)目录 5.spice n. (调味)香料 11.exploit vt. 开发；利用；剥削 6.channel n. 航道；海峡；频道 12.gallon n.加仑（容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升） Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 第一组 汉译英 第二组 英译汉 1.set sail 起航；开航 1.in a league of one's own 独领风骚 2.in return for 作为对…的回报 2.under the command of 在…的指挥下 3.for the benefit of 为了…的利益 3.withdraw from 退出；撤回 4.in hand 在手头；可供使用 4.tell apart 区分；辨别 5.take action 采取行动 5.without mercy 残忍地 6.search for 寻找 6.take place 发生；进行；举行 303· 高考总复习英语 [Part3速记·经典句式] 句型公式 教材原句 From a scientific point of view,there is an urgent need to(很有必要)study 1.there is...need to do sth. the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects. 2.seem to be..好像是… Its big eyes seem to be(好像是)those of innocent child. Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many 3.There be十名词+left意为 times,there are still many other places left to explore(仍有许多其他地方有 “剩下某事要做” 待探索) 课下自我诊断一落实 (时间：10分钟分数：46分) 学生用书P68 一、单词拼写(8个小题，每小题2分，共计16分) 4.After the College Entrance Examination,we will 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式 set sail for an unknown future. 1.The general stated that all foreign forces would 5.With the limited natural resources,we should withdraw(撤退)as soon as the crisis ended. take action to preserve them. 2.They are negotiating()a deal in the office,but 6.Mother advised me to keep some change in hand in neither is willing to make a compromise. case I take public transportation. 3.Cary is hoping to exploit()new opportunities 7.I bought him a ten-speed bike in return for his to restart her business. help. 4.The incomes of skilled workers went up.Mean- 8.They killed the injured animals without mercy. while(与此同时)，unskilled workers saw their 9.The incident took place on Sunday,the 25th of earnings fall. June. 5.Norris twice knocked down his opponent()in 10.Dogs are often used to search for survivors in an the early rounds of the fight. earthquake. 6.Police arrested (five young men in connec- 三、经典句式仿写(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分) tion with one of the attacks. 1.很遗憾，那些饥饿的孩子们几乎没有食物吃了。 7.He denies attempting to murder()his wife. (There be+名词+left) 8.If you add too much liquid,the mixture will not be It's a pity that there is little food left for those thick enough. hungry children to eat. 二、选词填空(10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分) 2.急需做出改变以适应现在的情况。(There is..· 根据语境，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 need to do sth. set sail;search for;take action;take place;in hand; There is an urgent need to make some changes to for the benefit of;under the command of;withdraw adapt to the current situations. from;without mercy;in return for 3.书写好像是另一种绘画形式。(seem to do) 1.Why did you withdraw from the race?It was a Writing seemed to be another form of drawing. good chance of winning. 4.我绘画的时候，深刻地感到了宁静。(as引导时间 2.For the benefit of more people,we should build 状语从句) more railways. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted. 3.Those men had to work strictly under the com- 5.这辆自行车似乎太重了，很难控制。(too..to..) mand of their leader. The bike seemed too heavy to control. ·304·