选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 iconic attractions-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.in考查动词短语。句意：如果你的论文在截止日期后的第四 天还没有交上去，就得零分。tum in“上交”。故填in。 2.to fetch考查非谓语动词。句意：香农上楼去取毯子。 由句意 可知，填不定式作目的状语。故填to fetch 3.ovr考查动词短语。句意：考虑把你的旅行计划交给旅行社 让他检查所有的细节，提出建议，然后处理实际的预订。tm sth.over to sb.“把…移交给（他人管理）”。 故填over, 4.appointment考查词性转换。句意：我想和埃文斯医生预约， 由空前的不定冠词可知，填名词。故填appointment。 5.at考查介词短语。句意：名字是从名单中随机抽取的。at random“随机地，随意地”。故填at。 6.wt山h考查介词短语。句意：直到现在，工资增长一直与通货膨 胀保持同步。keep pace with“与.同步”。故填with。 7.gripping 考查非谓语动词。句意：女人们更靠近贝思，紧紧抓住 她的胳膊。由句意并分析句子成分可知，填动词-mg形式作伴 随状语。故填grippingo 8.n考查介词短语。句意：雇员们已经在裁员问题上与管理层 发生了冲突。in conflict with“与…冲突”。故填in。 9.(should)be improved考查虚拟语气。句意：调查人员强烈要 求改进安全程序。rged that从句中用“(should+)动词原形”的 虚拟语气。故填(should)be improved。 10.randomly考查词性转换。句意：参与者被随机分为两组。由 句意可知，填副词修饰动词。故填randomly。 Ⅱ语境辨义练 1.①i.（感情的)爆发②t.认为③u.听上去④i.谨慎移动 2.①B②C③ 3.①B ②A ③D ④C 4.①A②D③B④C Ⅲ.语法填空 1.laboured 2.appointment 3.was respected 4.named 5.to 6.to take 7.which 8.guilty 9.a 10.colleagues 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一科幻故事 【完成句子】 1.Here is my time machine which looks more like a drone and can do an awesome job to get me to any place at any time. 2.After testing out it,I have an urge to go back to tell me then that I want to choose more wisely in college. 3.When I turn out the button,I am so obsessed with all the surroundings I am familiar with,which brings me a sense of warmth.4.It feels as if I never left.I fit quickly into the life here like a fish never rid itself from water. 5.I am also aware of my purpose here,which is to declare a decision-choose a superior major in college.6.After I do that,I have to go back to keep pace with the future. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Here is my time machine which looks more like a drone and can do an awesome job to get me to any place at any time.After testing out it,I have an urge to go back to tell me then that I want to choose more wisely in college. When I turn out the button,I am so obsessed with all the surroundings I am familiar with,which brings me a sense of warmth.It feels as if I never left.I fit quickly into the life here like a fish never rid itself from water.However,I am also aware of my purpose here,which is to declare a decision-choose a superior major in college.After I do that,I have to go back to keep pace with the future. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①Anxious and restless (2my stomach tied in knots ③desperate to witness the miracle of life (4my nerves were on edge (5)sitting on pins and needles UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.符号的：图标的2.赤道3.户外烧烤：烤架4.肉贩：屠夫：刽 子手5.最著名的：第一的；首要的总理；首相6.药草；香草； 草本7.（特指澳大利亚的）点心8.中空的：空心的9.标语：口 号10.适合度假的地方11.领域；领土；范围12.自由13.海 峡14.纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）：历史遗迹15.阶段：时期16.哺 乳动物 重点词汇会写 1.bakery 2.joint 3.straightforward 4.minister 5.frog 6.arrow 7.entitle 8.dive 9.sponsor 10.golf 11.sample 12.temporary 13.trunk 14.session 15.nest 16.hatch 17.fence 18.prison 19.grand 拓展词汇会变 1.foundation found founder 2.political politics politician 3.located locate location 4.freedom free 5.distribution distribute 6.licensed license 7.frequency frequent frequently 8.violent violence violently 9.biology biological biologist 10.capacity capable 运用巩固提能 1.premier 2.sponsor 3.samples 4.temporary 5.license 6.fence 7.grand 8.capacity 9.to hatch 10.entitles 11.politics political politician 12.violence violent 13.biology biologists 14.capable capacity 15.free freedom 16.location located 17.frequency frequently 18.distributed distribution(s) 词汇素养 1.n.地理学家2.ad.地质的3.ad.地心的4.ad.地缘政治学 的5.ad.地球化学的6.n.地球物理学 2 语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.prime minister 2.peak season 3.a flock of 4.a handful of 5.major in 6.share sth.with sb. 7.be native to 8.leam about 9.in contact with 10.agree with 11.can't wait to do 12.either... 13.entitled to 语境运用 1.an flock of 2.can't wait to 3.a handful of 4.majoring in 5.either or 6.entitled to 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.我迫不及待地去看所有的这一切！2.他们绝大多数的乐器其 实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里 杜管的乐器。 3.我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努 力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！ 4.据说现 在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于 海外。 5.它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。 6.世界上具备这 能力的动物屈指可数！ 仿写运用 1.I can't wait to take a bike trip 2.in which all students in Senior 3 took part 3.am convinced that 4.either work hard or drop out of school 5.drives me up the wall 6.There are more and more visitors who/that 4 语篇经典诵读 1.located 2.as 3.Bakeries 4.the 5.vibrating 6.continually 7.experiencing 8.what 9.themselves 10.warmth 核心考点·讲练提升 1.Dlocation 2(which are)located in the east of our campus 3even locate the school's various facilities ④Located/Situated/ Lying on the coast of the East Sea 2.1freedom freely②of 3Although we may be free to choose which path to take 4was set free freely 5freed us students from the heavy work of study 3.Dto analyse②of③capacity④is capable of inspiring others with his passion and determination 5has a remarkable capacity to leam/for learning new skills quickly 4.Dtook up 2picked up some basic skills 3built up my confidence 4made up the perfect pictures 5an opportunity turned up 6set up my camera (⑦was about to break up5.①whom(②whose③some of which are completely new to us some of them completely new to us (4for which I am really grateful to you 5on which I grew up 6through which I have gained a good understanding of British and American cultures 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.whom考查定语从句。句意：尽管现代技术可以帮助提高农作 物产量，但这些梯田对珍视传统的当地人来说仍然意义重大。 先行i词是people。故填whom。 2.located 考查非谓语动词。句意：我劝他预订位于市中心的那 家旅馆。由句意可知，填过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句 which/that is located in the center of the city的省略。故填 located。 3.to weigh考查非谓语动词。句意：我有能力权衡这件事的利弊 做出适当的选择。have the capacity to do sth.“有做某事的能 力'”。故填to weigh。 4.feed考查非谓语动词。句意：l865年，她搬到弗吉尼亚，在那 里她为被释放的奴隶提供医疗服务。由句意可知，填过去分词 作定语，表被动和完成。故填freed。 5.will be entitled 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：女主席宣布所 9 有的男女售货员退休后都有资格领取退休金。由句意可知，填 一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be entitled。 6.sponsors考查名词复数。句意：比赛组织者正在设法吸引赞助 商。由句意可知，填名词的复数表示一类。故填sponsors。 7.A考查固定短语。句意：一群鸟从远处慢慢地向我们飞来。 flock of“一群 故填A 8.for考查介词短语。句意：当你乘坐火车时.即使你的旅行是过 夜的，你也不会免费得到一条毯子。for free“免费”。故填for。 9.randly考查词性转换。句意：她隆重地宣布她要在加勒比海 过圣诞节。由句意可知，填副词修饰动词。故填红and山yo 10.to tell考查固定句型。句意：我等不及要告诉Glaoria这个好 消，息了。can't wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”。故填to tel。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①t.策划②n.大衣箱③离开父母自己开始独立生活 ④n.会议⑤t.使享有权利⑥n.基金会⑦（风）变大 ⑧n.难以脱身的地方 2.①B②A③C 3.(①C②B③A 4.①DA2C③B 5.①C②B ③A ④D Ⅲ.语法填空 1.its 2.which/that 3.distribution 4.temporarily 5.hanging 6.a 7.to find 8.natural 9.visited 10.as 核心素养·双写培优 I·应用文写作运用一景点介绍 【完成句子】 1.Learning that you are coming to my city at the end of this month,I can't wait to show you around some amazing attractions. 2.There are numerous tourist attractions in Beijing,the capital city,which draw millions of visitors from around the world every year.3.You can either admire natural wonders that have existed for thousands of years or explore distinctive human landscapes. 4.These attractions all showcase the long history of China and the ingenuity and wisdom of its people,among which the Great Wall stands out as the mos appealing.5.I am convinced that you will fall in love with this amazing land once you set foot on it. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Dear Mike Learning that you are coming to my city at the end of this month, I can't wait to show you around some amazing attractions. There are numerous tourist attractions in Beijing,the capital city, which draw millions of visitors from around the world every year.You can either visit natural wonders that have existed for thousands of years or explore unique human landscapes.These attractions all showcase the long history of China and the ingenuity and wisdom of its people among which the Great Wall stands out as the most appealing. I am convinced that you will fall in love with this amazing land once you set foot on it.I sincerely look forward to your arrival. Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①was over the moon②could fly in the sky like a bird③on top of the world 4in awe of the rich history and culture ⑤cried my eyes out with joy and gratitude UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.商人：批发商海上货运的2.舰队；机群：车队3.看：看见 4.锦标赛；联赛5.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑6.有人控制的；需 人操纵的7.潜水器：可潜船8.胶囊：太空舱9.珊瑚10.迁 移；迁徙；移居11.名录；电话号码簿；（计算机文件或程序的）目 录 12.开发；利用；剥削13.加仑（容积单位，1英制加仑约等于 4.5升)14.把… …载入正式记录；记录正式记录；日志：原术 15.海的：海产的：海生的 重点词汇会写 1.tale 2.negotiate 3.league 4.royal 5.withdraw 6.channel 7.bond 8.tax 9.meanwhile 10.arrest 拓展词汇会变 1.extend extensive extension 2.profession professional professor 3.mixture mix mixed 4.coverage cover 5.applaud applause 6.murder murderer 7.mercy merciful merciless 8.possession possess 9.opponent oppose opposed 运用巩固提能 1.marine 2.channels 3.bond 4.applaud 5.murder 6.mercy 7.tax 8.Meanwhile 9.was arrested 10.professional 11.murderer murdered 12.possession possesses 13.mixed mixture 14.merciful mercy 15.applause applauded 16.opponents opposed 17.cover coverage 词汇素养 1.n.移民2.n.移居国外者 3.n.移居国外 4.n.移民，迁徙者 5.ad.迁徙的 3 语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.set sail 2.in a league of one's own 3.withdraw from 4.in hand 5.press conference 6.search for 7.under the command of 8.in return for 9.find one's way 10.awareness of 11.be home to 12.lead to 语境运用 1.withdraw from 2.awareness of 3.in hand 4.search for 5.set sail 6.is home to 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.这项倡议旨在鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸 易，同时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。2.…为了了解 气候变化以及其影响，迫切需要对北极进行研究。 3.随着技术的进 步，我们有希望拥有更多的选择，来实现这种平衡。 4.为了真正了 解我们的星球，我们必须探索覆盖大部分星球的海洋。 5.我们需要 了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动 仿写运用 1.to raise our awareness of protecting the cultural heritage 2.There is an urgent need to make some changes 3.As I was growing up 4.To share with you my opinions on how to get along well with parents 5.so that they could better understand it 4 语篇经典诵读 1.foundation 2.Actually 3.what 4.to negotiate 5.was documented 6.under 7.withdrew 8.encouraging 9.left 10.an 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①Extending(②to(③extending over a period of twenty-two weeks extends by two weeks 4I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to all my teachers2.①negotiation②with③negotiate roles and responsibilities 3.(Dat hand in hand by hand give a hand hand in hand On the one hand on the other(hand)2goes hand in hand with 4.1merciful on/upon merciless ②merciful show mercy to/have mercy on the weak and the suffering everyone is at the mercy of fate at times (3)at the mercy of the waves and winds at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour 5.①possessions (②in the possession of③what we possess/are in possession of only if you possess/are possessed of a good state of mind will you attain success (5is possessed of a rare talent for music 6.①for②under7.①with/and②a mixture of joys and sorrows get things mixed up 3 with a mixture of excitement and slight nervousness 4got mixed up in a political scandal 8.Dso that I car make some necessary arrangements (2)so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school so as to have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school 3so that you can review them later 4so that he was admitted into a key university 关键能力·对点习得 【.单句语法填空 1.extensively 考查词性转换。句意：广泛的阅读帮助罗伯特成为 一名作家。由句意可知，填副词。故填extensively 2.n考查介词短语。句意：这项工作正在进行中，很快就会完 成。in hand“在进行中”。故填in。 3.mixture考查词性转换。句意：这种茶由八种成分混合而成，被 称为八宝茶，或“八宝茶” 。由句意可知，填名词。故填mixture 4.coverage考查词性转换。句意：你认为BBC的选举报道怎么 样？由句意可知，填名词。故填coverage。. 5 was applauded考查动词的时态和语态。句意：她一上台就收到 热烈的掌声。as引导时间状语从句，故填谓语动词：再由句意并 结合从句谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故 填was applauded 6.merciful to考查词性转换和介词。句意：仁慈善良的冈特毫 不犹豫地向需要帮助的我伸出了援手。根据句意，第一空填 merciful仁慈的；第二空填to,extended his helping hand to sb.“向 某人伸出援手”。故填merciful;too 7.in考查介词短语。句意：作为画家，他独树一帜。in a league of one'sowm“独领风骚”。故填in。 0UNIT 2 ICONI 必备知识·巧记活用 十立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.iconic adi. 2.equator n. 3.barbecue n.(abbr.BBQ) 4.butcher n. 5.premier adj. 6.herb n. 7.dim sim 8.hollow adj. 9.slogan n. 10.getaway n. 11.domain n. 12.liberty n. 13.strait n. 340 14.monument n. 15.phase n. 16.mammal n. 重点词汇会写 1 n.面包（糕饼）店；面包厂 2. .公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和 娱乐场所)；关节ad.联合的；共同的 3. ad.坦率的；简单的 x n.部长；大臣；外交使节 5. n.蛙；青蛙 6: n.箭；箭头 7. t.给…命名（或题名）；使享有权利 6 vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲 0 vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.（法案等的)倡 议者；赞助者 10. n.高尔夫球运动 11. n.样本；样品 12. ad.暂时的；短暂的 13. n.树干 14. n.一场；一段时间；会议 15. n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 16. i.孵出；破壳t.使孵出；策划；（尤指） 密谋 17. n.栅栏；围栏 C ATTRACTIONS 18. n.监狱；监禁 19 ad山.大；宏大的 拓展词汇会变 1. n.创建；基础；地基 vt. 创办；创建；建立→ n.创建者；创始人 2 ad,政治的→ n.政治；政 治学→ n.政治家；政客 ad山.位于→ t.找出… 的位置；把…设置（在）；使…坐落（于）→ n.地点；位置 .自由；不受…影响的状态→ ad.自由的；空闲的；免费的t.释放； 使摆脱；解除 5 n.分布；分配；分发→ t.分发；分配；分布 6. ad山.得到正式许可的→ t.批准；许可n.(=licence)许可证；执照 1. n.发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振 动的)频率→ ad.频繁的→ ad.频繁地 8 ad.暴力的；猛烈的 n. 暴力；暴行→ ad.粗暴地；强烈地 9 n.生理；生物学→ ad.生 物学的→ n.生物学家 10. n.能力；容量→ ad山.有 能力的；能干的 运用巩固提能 l.Every weekend this is“Wales” (最著名 )comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. 2.Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English.The library may (赞助)a language group you could join. 3.After Darwin had spent some time in South America, his room on the ship was crowded with (of the plants and animals he had collected. 4.(朗文当代)You might want to consider (暂时的)work until you decide what you want to do. 5.All applicants must have a driver's (执照) and access to a car. 6.It crashed through a wooden (and 13.Undoubtedly those who are expert in are disappeared. called biology) 7.(剑桥高阶)The Palace of Versailles is very 14.He is of memorizing fifty English words (宏大的) in five minutes,so he has the to 8.(朗文当代)The fuel tank has a (容量) understand the difficult English article.capable) of 40 litres. 15.He longed to be of his responsibilities,and 9.(朗文当代)The eggs take three days then he had the to do what he liked.free) (hatch). 16.I can certainly tell you the of the library.It l0.(剑桥高阶)Being unemployed title is in the west of the campus.(locate) you to free medical treatment. 17.The machine broke down with increasing 11.I am keen on so I have a good so we must repair it (frequent) knowledge of terms.In the future,I 18.The books in the library are according desire to be a politics) to subjects,so you can easily find the book you like 12.We must oppose because based on the distribute) behaviors can have a bad influence on us.violence) 【词汇素养】 巧借前缀geo-推测词义 前缀go-来源于希腊语，意思是“地球、地理、地质”。 [本单元]geothermal adj.地热的，地温的 [相关词]①geography n.地理②geologist n.地质学家 1.Geographers study the physical features of the Earth and their impact on human activities. [词义]geo(地球)+graph(记录)+er(人)→geographer 2.The geological survey revealed valuable mineral deposits hidden deep beneath the Earth's surface. 341 [词义]geo(地球)+logical(学科的)一→geological 3.The geocentric model of the universe was replaced by the heliocentric model during the Renaissance. [词义]geo(地球)+centric(中心的)→geocentric 4.Geopolitical tensions caused concerns about supplies of oil. [词义]geo(地理)+political(政治的)一→geopolitical 5.The geochemical analysis of the soil helped scientists understand the region's environmental history. [词义]geo(地球)+chemical(化学的)→geochemical 6.The geophysics team used advanced technology to study the Earth's magnetic and gravitational fields. [词义]geo(地球)+physics(物理学)→geophysics 2 语境助记短语 语境运用 1."I remember walking down the long hall and opening 写准记牢 the door to my room to find entire 1. 首相；总理 2. 高峰季节 seagulls,"Burchill said in a recent letter of apology 3. 一群（羊或鸟） to the 4-star hotel. 4. 少数人（或物）；一把（的量）》 2.(柯林斯词典)Our living conditions are tolerable, 主修 butI leave. 6. 和某人分享某物 3.(剑桥高阶)She invited loads of friends to her party, 7. 源于…的；原产于 but only them turned up. 8. 了解 4.(朗文当代)Hes Political Science. 9. 和…联系 5.(剑桥高阶)We can eat now 10. 同意：赞同 after the show-it's up to you 11. 迫不及待做 6.(牛津高阶)If you are bumped off an airline because 12. 或者…或者… 13. 有…的资格 of overbooking,you are compensation. 【词汇拓展记忆】 加后缀-al转换成的形容词 “行政职务”知多少 “a+名词+of”短语聚焦 ①premier m.总理；首相 ①a mouthful of一▣ ①addition-→additional ad.额外的 ②director n.主任；主管 ②a handful of少数人（或 ②radition-→traditional ad.传统的 ③mayor n.市长 物)；一把（的量） ③environment-→environmental ad.环境的 ④profession-→professional ad.专业的 ④minister n.部长；牧师 ③a bunch of一束 ⑤president n.总统 ④a flock of一群（羊或鸟） ⑤critic-→critical ad.批判的 ⑥chairman n.主席 ⑤a herd of一群 ⑥politics-→political adj.政治的 ⑦officer n.官员 ⑥a pair of一双 3 仿写速记句式 全体学生都参加了。 Last Sunday,our school held a five-kilometer cross- 原句译背 country running race, 1.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 I can't wait to see all of them! 3.(牛津高阶)我坚信她是清白无辜的。 she is innocent. 2.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 4.你要么努力学习要么退学。 Most of their musical instruments are really just You must sticks found on the ground,among which there is an 5.那吵闹的音乐快把我逼疯了！ amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. The loud music almost 6.有越来越多的游客被吸引到这个地方。 are 3.be convinced that...相信… attracted to this place. 342 I tried to learn how to play it,but after trying for hours,I was convinced that I could never make a 语篇经典诵读 musical sound with this instrument! I arrived in Australia on Ist October to visit my friend there.Australia,1. (locate)to the south of the equator,is often informally referred to 4.either..0r..要么…要么… 2 “down under'”. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian My first impressions of Australia have been all citizens were either born overseas or have parents about food!3.(bakery),fast-food joints, who were born overseas. butcher shops,cafes,and restaurants everywhere provide some of 4. premier food experiences in the world. 5.修辞之夸张手法 I learned to play the local instrument- The noise they made could wake the dead. didgeridoo.I put my mouth on one end and blow while 5. (vibrate)my lips but failed.A skilled 6.There be+n.+定语从句 player can play for a long time by 6. There are only a small handful of animals in the continue )breathing in through his nose while world that can do that! breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. 仿写运用 After 7. experience)Australia, 1.我迫不及待地想沿湄公河骑行。 personally speaking,8. I like most about along the Mekong Australia is the people 9. (they).Their River. friendliness and 10. warm)made me feel at 2.上星期天，我们学校举行了五公里越野赛。高三home wherever I went. 核心夸点·讲练提升 1.located adj.处于；位于；坐落于 【佳句】Located at over5,000 metres above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world. 这是世界上海拔最高的火车站，位于海拔5,000多 米的地方。 【归纳拓展】 ●be located in/on/at位于；坐落于 be situated in位于；坐落于 lie in位于；在于 ●locate v.找出…的位置；把…设置（在）；使 …坐落（于） locate sth.in/on/at..把…设置在… ●location n.地点；位置 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①Its (locate)is marked with a memorial shaped like a bridge,which crosses the ship's sunken remains. ②我们有三个室内活动室，位于校园的东边。 We have three indoor activity rooms ③(2024·浙江1月卷，读后续写)她利用影子在学 校的走廊里辨认方向，找到她的教室，甚至定位学 校的各种设施。 She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways,find her classroom,and ④坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和 20万人口。 the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000. 2.freedom n.自由；不受…影响的状态 【佳句】But our freedom to doubt was born out of a deep and strong struggle against authority in the early days of science. 但是我们怀疑的自由，脱胎于早年间科学为对抗权 威展开的深刻而强硬的斗争。 【归纳拓展】 ●freedom of speech言论自由 have the freedom of...·/todo..有（做）…的自由 ●free ad.免费的；自由的；不受约束的t.使自由； 解放；释放 be free to do sth.自由做某事 set..free使获得自由；释放 for free/free of charge免费 be free from,/of..不受…影响的；无…的 free..from.使摆脱；从…中解脱 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①(2024·新高考I卷应用文写作)The outdoor setting provided a sense of allowing our creativity to flow during the art class.(free) ②(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)The hospital school is free parents,doctors,and medical procedures. It's a place of learning. ③虽然我们可以自由地选择走哪条路，但是当两条 路看起来大同小异时，做出选择其实很难。 this choice isn't easy when those two paths look similar. ④(2023·浙江1月卷，读后续写)那只蜂鸟刚被释 放就在明亮的天空中自由地飞翔。 343 The moment the hummingbird it flew in the bright sky. ⑤(2024·新课标I卷，应用文)除了丰富学校生活， 公园的美术课也让我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱 出来。 Besides enriching the school life,the art class in the park also 3.capacity.能力；容量 【佳句】I believe most of the value of AI lies in its capacity to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data, which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging for human experts. 我相信人工智能的大部分价值在于它分析和解释大 量数据的能力，这意味着它甚至可以解决对人类专 家来说太具挑战性的问题。 【归纳拓展】 ●have the capacity to do/for doing sth.有做某事的能力 have a capacity of..有…的容积或容量 in the capacity of以…的身份，作为… ●capable adj.有能力的；能干的 be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 D Deep-learning AI has the capacity analyse)massive amounts of data through multiple layers,imitating the complex networks of the human brain. 2One of the essential aims of Al is to develop computer intelligence capable learning from experience,adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks like humans. 3 The newly-built lecture hall has a seating (capable)of 500 people,making it suitable for large-scale events. ④他能够用自己的热情和决心激励他人，使他成为 一个天生的领导者。 He making him a natural leader. ⑤她具备快速学习新技能并将其有效应用于工作中 的非凡能力 She and apply them effectively to her work 4.pick up拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；（偶然）学会； 用车接某人；接收；好转 344 【佳句】(2024·新高考I卷应用文写作)During the art class,I quickly picked up new painting techniques,thanks to the teacher's clear explanations and demonstrations. 在美术课上，由于老师清晰的解释和示范，我很快就 学会了新的绘画技巧。 【归纳拓展】 ●pick sb.up去接某人；救起某人 sth.(economy,situation,life,health)pick up (经济、情况、生活、健康等)好转 ●pick sb./sth.out挑选某人/某物 pick sb./sb.'svoice out认出某人/分辨出某人的声音 ●build up逐渐增强；增强体质 take up拿起；开始；从事；占据 make up虚构；弥补；组成 break up关系破裂；分手；放假；结束 turn up开大；出现 set up设立；建立 【多维训练】语段写作 在旅行期间，我开始把摄影作为一个新的爱好。通 过观看在线教程，我学会了一些基本技能，并逐渐建 立了自信心。旅程中遇到的壮丽景观和充满活力的 文化构成了我镜头下完美的画面。一有机会，我就 会架设好相机，捕捉那一刻。在旅程即将结束时，我 意识到这些经历不仅丰富了我的摄影技能，也帮助 我以新的视角看待生活。 During my travel,I① photography as a new hobby.I② by watching online tutorials and gradually 3 The stunning landscapes and vibrant cultures I encountered(④ for my lens.Whenever⑤ I would ⑥ and capture the moment.As my journey⑦ I realized that these experiences had not only enriched my photography skills but also helped me develop a fresh perspective on life 5.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的 树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里 杜管的乐器。 【佳句】There are many scenic spots in Beijing,the most attractive place of which is the Great Wall. 北京有许多风景名胜，其中最吸引人的是长城。 【归纳拓展】 ●当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通 常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”， 用“介词+whom”;如果指“物”，用“介词+which”。 ●whose也可放在介词后构成“介词+whose+名 词”结构。 ●该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词 等与介词的搭配或根据先行词和语意确定。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DYour speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of agreed that it was the best one. 2In 1963,the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation 3 Furthermore,the oceans are a valuable source of natural resources,and some of them are completely new to us. -Furthermore,the oceans are a valuable source of natural resources, .(定语从句) >Furthermore,the oceans are a valuable source of natural resources, (独立主格结构) ④每当我遇到英语学习上的困难时，你总是鼓励我 并帮助我克服，因此我真的非常感激你。 Whenever I encounter difficulties in English study, you always cheer me up and help me out, ⑤随着岁月的流逝，我长大的那个农场已经变得面 目全非，认不出来了。 天键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.Although modern technology could help produce more crops,these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for traditions hold much value. 2.I urged him to book the hotel locate)in the center of the city. 3.I have the capacity (weigh)the pros and cons of the matter and make a proper choice. 4.(2023·全国甲卷)She moved to Virginia in1865 where she provided medical care to free) slaves. 5.The chairwoman has declared that all the salesmen and saleswomen entitle)to their pension after they retire. 6.(牛冿高阶)The race organizers are trying to attract sponsor). 7.(柯林斯词典) flock of birds flew towards us slowly from far away. 8.(2023·浙江1月卷)When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket free, even if your trip is an overnight one 9.(剑桥高阶)She announced （grand)that she was spending Christmas in the Carribbean. 10.(朗文当代)Ican't wait (tell)Glaoria the good news. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 DThe event organizers hatched a plan to make the festival more eco-friendly by implementing a range of sustainable practices. 2The trunk is big enough to hold all my clothes. 3 When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to try challenging things. 4Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. The farm has changed beyond recognition with years passing by. ⑥我积极参与许多英语讲座，并通过这些讲座深入 了解了英国和美国的文化。 I actively attend many English lectures, VLAAAAAKFFKKKKKKAK1AR7AA2AARAARARA222222222222R2422A12A4AAAA4ARAAAAR/AAAA/AA/A411/11411/111A111/KA/AAKKARKAAAA45482 5As a taxpayer,you are entitled to certain benefits and deductions when filing your annual return with the government. 6She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. 7The wind picked up and thunder rolled. 8His hospital room became a prison,because he couldn't get rid of the disease. 2.选出joint的汉语意思 A.ad共同的；联合的B.n.关节C.n.连接 处；接头 345 DEver since the injury,the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather. 2They were joint owners of the house by appointment. 3Something must have been wrong.Let's check the joint between the inner and outer panels. 3.选出dive into的汉语意思 A.迅速把手伸入B.跳入（头朝下）C.一心 投入 DThe passionate musician dove into composing his new album,pouring his heart and soul into every note. 2She dived into the water with perfect posture and won cheers. 3He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins. 4.选出sample的汉语意思 A.n.样本；样品B.t.抽样调查；取样C.t.品 尝；体验 DThe market research firm collected a large sample of consumer data to analyze purchasing trends and preferences. 2He invited the diners to sample a variety of rare wines,explaining the unique characteristics of each. 3The quality assurance team sampled a random selection of products from each batch to ensure they met the company's high standards 5.选出pitch的汉语意思 A.n.音高 B.n.球场C.n.沥青；柏油 D.i.颠簸 DThe workers carefully applied a fresh layer of pitch to the roof,sealing any cracks or leaks. 2The groundskeepers worked tirelessly to ensure the pitch was in excellent condition for the championship match. 3 The soprano's pitch was perfect,hitting every high note with ease and clarity. 4The ship pitched and rolled in the rough seas, making many passengers seasick Ⅲ.语法填空 Australia,located to the south of the equator,is famous for 1. (it)iconic creatures and grand 核心素美·双写培优 346 I.应用文写作运用一景点介绍 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mke告诉你他本 月底将要来你所居住的城市旅游，想让你推荐一个 值得去的旅游景点。请用英语给他写封信介绍该景 点，并表示热烈欢迎。 【完成句子】 1.得知您将于本月底造访我的城市，我迫不及待地 想要带您参观一些令人惊叹的景点。（分词作状 语；can't wait to do) 2.北京作为首都，拥有众多旅游景点，每年都吸引着来 自世界各地的数百万游客。(There be.·+定语从 句) 3.您既可以参观已存在数千年的自然奇观，也可以 探索独特的人文景观。（either..or..) 4.这些景点都展现了中国悠久的历史以及中国人民 的聪明才智，其中长城最引人注目，极具吸引力。 sites.There are a lot of delicious open-air barbecues, bakeries,fast-food joints,butcher shops and restaurants 2. offer some of the premier food experiences in the world.The kangaroo has a wide 3. distribute)throughout the country. Baby kangaroos live 4. _（temporary）in the pouch for a phase of seven or eight months.At licensed zoos,koalas 5.(hang)onto tree trunks can be touched for only a little time and on a limited frequency of occasions.A primitive mammal with 6. unique biology,the duck-billed platypus will lay eggs in a nest,which can hatch in ten days.It has the capacity 7.(find)food by using electrical sensors in its bill,which only a handful of animals in the world can do.The straightforward prime minister sponsors a campaign to protect wild animals'safety and liberty in their 8. (nature)domain.In a word,Australia is an ideal getaway 9. (visit)by numerous travelers at peak seasons.Australia's tourism slogan is 10. follows:There's nothing like Australia. (“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句) 5.我深信，一旦你踏上这片神奇的土地，你就会爱上 它。(be convinced that...) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 旅游话题+修辞妙用之夸张 【教材语料背诵】 [环境描写]located;getaway;strait;monument;trunk;nest;fence;grand 词汇 [s动作描写]vibrate;entitle;dive;sponsor;:hatch;distribute;license 1.To play the didgeridoo,you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.( 2.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life,and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.(人物描写) 佳句 3.Its nose looks like a duck's bill,and it has feet like a duck's so it can dive under the water,but it's covered in hair..(比喻) 4.Whatever makes an impression on the heart seems lovely in the eye..(主旨升华) 【拓展语料积累】 heavenly ad.美好的；awfully ad.非常；极其；extremely ad.非常；极其；take one's breath away令人惊 词汇 叹；as heavy as a mountain像山一样重；laugh one's head off狂笑不已；be over the moon/on top of the world欣喜若狂/心满意足；be half dead with fear吓得半死；a ton of/tons of许多，大量；cry one's eyes out痛哭流涕；eat like a bird吃得很少 1.When she heard the bad news,a river of tears poured out. 听到这个坏消息时，她泪流成河。 2.The rabbit made me jump out of my skin 这只兔子吓得我魂不附体/吓了我一跳。 3.The news hit me like a ton of bricks,leaving me utterly shocked and devastated. 佳句 这个消息犹如一吨砖头砸在我身上，让我彻底震惊和崩溃。 347 4.The stadium was packed to the rafters,with fans cheering so loudly that it felt like an earthquake. 体育场内座无虚席，球迷们的欢呼声震耳欲聋。 5.The silence in the room was deafening,as if all the sound had been sucked out of the world. 房间里鸦雀无声，仿佛世界上所有的声音都被抽离。 6.The love between them was as deep as the ocean,a bond that could never be broken. 他们之间的爱深如海洋，是一种永远无法割舍的羁绊。 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写）】 我怀着喜悦和感激之情哭了起来。这是一段我将永 [前情提要]我十岁生日时与父亲开启从葡萄远珍惜的经历。 牙到西班牙的徒步旅行，在这期间，我对埃及古文明 Three and a half years later,I saved 6,500 产生了兴趣并决定为实现去埃及的梦想而存钱。我dollars,and dad and I flew to Cairo,Eypt.When I 通过做家务和分发小册子的工作来积累旅行基金。finally held the plane tickets in my hands,I① 最后，我和父亲实现了前往埃及的梦想，体验了那里 I couldn't believe that my dream was 的文化和古迹… coming true.During the flight,I was so excited that I [续写构思]我和父亲飞往埃及开罗→欣喜若fltI② When we 狂→到达目的地开罗→参观了金字塔、狮身人面像landed in Cairo,Iwas③ ！The 和埃及博物馆→成为一段难忘的人生经历 ancient city was even more magnificent than I had 三年半后，我攒下了6,500美元，我和爸爸飞往imagined.We visited the pyramids,the Sphinx,.and the 埃及开罗。当我终于把机票拿在手上时，我欣喜若Egyptian Museum.Iwas④ 狂！我简直不敢相信我的梦想要实现了。在飞行过 that surrounded me.At night,in the hotel 程中，我太激动了以至于我感觉我可以像鸟一样在oom,I⑤ It 天空中飞翔。当我们在开罗着陆时，我的兴奋无以：was a life-changing experience that I will cherish forever. 言表！这座古城比我想象的还要宏伟。我们参观了 金字塔、狮身人面像和埃及博物馆。我对我周围丰 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[33」 富的历史和文化感到敬畏。晚上，在旅馆的房间里，