选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 science fiction-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

UNIT I SCIEN 必备知识·巧记话用 1十立体巧记里词 阅读词汇会认 1.ridiculous adj. 2.absurd adj. 3.nail n. vt. 4.suspend vt. 5.ladder n. 6.whereas conj. 7.rumour n. 8.presume vt.vi. 9.fare n. 10.gramme(NAmE gram)n. 11.venue n. 12.alien n. adj. 13.inch n. 14.grip vt.vi. 15.hazy adj. 16.flip vt.vi. 17.stun vt. 18.overstatement n. 重点词汇会写 n.小说；虚构的事 2. n.诚实正直；完整；完好 3. n.庄重；庄严；尊严 4. n.薪水；薪金 n.女售货员；女推销员 6 t.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除 7. ad.每周的n.周刊 8. n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长 9. n.面粉；（谷物磨成的）粉 10. n.男售货员：男推销员 11. ad.更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重 选择性必修第四册 NCE FICTION 要性上)更高的 12 n.劳动（者）；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努 力工作 13. n.皮革；[p.]皮衣皮外套 14. (NAmE backward)ad.向后；倒着； 往回 15. n.侄女；外甥女 16. t.(去)拿来；（去）请来 17. n.手帕；纸巾 331 18 n.灯；台灯 19 n.速度；步伐；节奏t.&vi.确定速 度；调整节奏 20. ad山.随机的；不可思议的 21. ad.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度 22 n.意外收获：奖金；红利 拓展词汇会变 1 n.预约；约会；委任→ vt. 任命；委派；指定；约定 ad山.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→ n.内疚；罪行；罪过 t.表明；宣称；公布→ 宣称；声明 4 t.计算；核算；预测→ 计算器→ n.计算 5 ad.模糊不清的；难以区分的→ .(使)变得模糊不清：（使）视线模糊 6 n.分开；分隔；差异；除（法）→ t.分开；分散；分配；分享 n.强烈的欲望；冲动t.催促；力劝； 大力推荐→ ad山.紧急的；急迫的→ n.紧迫性 i.&t.爆炸；爆破→ 爆炸；（感情）爆发；激增 10.t calculate)that European n.泥；泥浆→ a.泥泞的 railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros 运用巩固提能 a year on maintenance. l.(朗文当代)The family faced their ordeal with 11.I feel about the silly mistake I made (尊严)and courage. yesterday and no words can express my 2.French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, (guilty） they (爆炸)in your mouth like little flavor 12.Yesterday the employer his employees to bombs. deal with the matters by Friday.(urge) 3.(剑桥高阶)I think he'd (让某人离开)13.he was caused by a leaking gas pipe, me as an idiot within five minutes of meeting me. which made the boss with anger. 4.Wuhan (公布)temporary outbound(向 (explode) 外的)traffic restrictions. 14.There is so much on the road that 5.She earns a basic and tax-free (工资). you have to walk on it with caution.(mud) 6.Just like the "starfish boy",you may even inspire 15.He that he would put humans on Mars people around you to do the same,which is an added in less than a decade,but his (意外收获). proved unrealistic.(declare) 7.(剑桥高阶)The bomb was designed to cause the 16.You can use a to the average (最大限度)amount of damage. mark of the class and then your can 8.Following the shock of the Challenger disaster,space be accurate.calculate) shuttle flights suspend )for 17.Before the discussion,the boys and the girls have been nearly three years while the cause of the disaster was and the is useful for their study. investigated,and some of the shuttle's components divide) were redesigned. 18.Tom has been as chairman of the 332 g.(朗文当代)Can he heal the deep Students'Association and I will write a letter to (divide)among Republican ranks? congratulate him on his (appoint) 【词汇素养】 巧借前缀ex-推测词义 前缀ex-来源于拉丁语，意思是“向外、超出、前任”。 [本单元]explode vi..&t.爆炸；爆破vi.(感情)爆发；激增 [相关词]①exhibition n.展览②expand vi.&u.扩展③ex-mayor n.前市长 1.The scientist explained how volcanoes expel molten lava and gases during an eruption. [词义]ex(向外)+pel(驱赶)→expel 2.The teacher asked the students to extract the main idea from the passage. [词义]ex(向外)+tract(拉)→extract 3.The exclamation of joy from the crowd filled the stadium after the team's victory. [词义]ex(向外)+claim(喊)+ation-exclamation 4.The excavation of the ancient tomb revealed artifacts dating back thousands of years. [词义]ex(向外)+cav(e)(挖)+ation-→excavation 5.The ex-president gave a speech reflecting on his time in office and future plans. [词义]ex(前任)+president(总统)→ex-president 6.The ex-soldier shared his experiences from the battlefield during a public interview. [词义]ex(前任)+soldier(军人)→ex-soldier 2 语境助记短语 语境运用 1.(牛津高阶)His supporters as his 写准记牢 popularity declined. 1. (informal sci-fi)科幻小说 2.(朗文当代)Dr Lee set up a series of experiments to (或影片等) this hypothesis. 2. 检验；测试 3.(朗文当代)The builders say they'll be finished in 3. 更像是；更接近 three months,but I think it'll be SiX. 4. 根据；以…的方式（基准） 4.Remember,even world champion athletes practice 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 their skills consistent 6. 比…更好；更胜一筹 5.(牛津高阶)We weighed up the 7. 与…冲突或抵触 6.(剑桥高阶)For all babies,breastfeeding is far 8. 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结 bottle feeding. 果是 7.(剑桥高阶)The results of the new research would 9. (逐渐)减少；消失 seem to existing theories. 10. 有强烈的欲望做某事 8.(朗文当代)It was a difficult time,but eventually 11. 轻弹；翻转 things all right. 12. 不时；有时 【词汇拓展记忆】 “as.as..”短语 “说”法荟萃 “pros and cons”同类短语一览 ①as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙 ①chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊 ①back and forth来来回回 ②as blind as a bat像蝙蝠一样瞎 ②whisper vi..小声说；耳语 ②up and down上上下下 ③as brave as a lion像狮子一样勇敢 ③inform u.通知；告知 ③here and there到处 333 ④as fat as a pig像猪一样胖 ④announce vt.宣告；宣布 ④now and then时而；不时 ⑤as strong as a horse像马一样强壮 ⑤declare ut.宣布；声明 ⑤right and left到处；左右两边 ⑥as proud as a peacock像孔雀一样骄傲 ⑥state rt.声明；陈述 ⑥strengths and weaknesses优缺点 3 I'll see 仿写速记句式 2.当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒 原句译背 不如说她伤心。 L.whether引导的宾语从句 She was when her little son On the second morning,Tony brought her breakfast lied to her again. and then asked her whether she needed help 3.我感觉我正飘浮在悲伤的海洋里。 dressing. I feel like 4.只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不 用就把它关掉！ 2.more.than..与其说…倒不如说… It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on He seemed more like a human than a machine -if not,turn it off! 3.feel like..感觉像… 语篇经典诵读 It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road. A household robot 1. (name)Tony was going to be tested out in a family by Claire.Claire 4.so long as引导条件状语从句 didn't like the idea at the beginning,but she agreed to So long as I travelled at maximum speed,it didn't it at last.2. her first sight of Tony,Claire matter. was alarmed,for the robot seemed more like a human 3 a machine,handsome with smooth hair and 仿写运用 a deep voice.When Tony offered to help her 4. 1.(牛津高阶)我来看看她在不在家。 (dress),Claire felt embarrassed.Claire complained that she wasn't clever so Tony showed sympathy for her,the woman change her attitude and Claire thanked which she thought was ridiculous.5. Tony,8. _（say)that he was a“dear”. (gradual),Tony began to win Claire's trust.As a However,the scene was discovered by Gladys Claffern, favour,Tony helped Claire make herself smarter and so Claire felt 9. guilt).Claire wept after her home 6. elegant).In an expensive arriving home.10. comfort)her,Tony clothes shop,when the saleswoman was rude to her, suggested she invite Gladys and her friends to the house she ring)Tony up for help.Tony made which would have been completely transformed by then. 核心夸点·#练提升 P4AD2A22K2KA221221227/7/// on Pearl Harbor,so the attack began without warning 1.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 and without declaring war the United 【佳句】This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty States. being a rich man without doing anything. 2The famous scientist declared the discovery 这让我非常担心，作为一个无所作为的富人，我感到 (be)a breakthrough in the field of medicine. 非常内疚。 3 The chairwoman proposed dismissing the organization, 【归纳拓展】 but the majority declared her proposal ●be guilty of犯有…罪 ④仪式一宣布开始，我校全体学生就欢呼起来。 be/feel guilty for/at/about..对/为…感到内疚/有愧 ，all ●guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行 the students in our school burst into cheers. out of guilt出于愧疚 3.superior adj.更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重 a sense of guilt愧疚感 要性上)更高的 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 33 ①I felt guilty my conflict with my dear【佳句】Mr.Smith is younger than me,.but he is senior friend and I must apologize to him. to me in rank in the company. 2Despite his innocent appearance,the evidence clearly 史密斯先生比我年轻，但在公司里他的级别比我高。 showed that he was guilty the theft 【归纳拓展】 ③想到对父母撒谎，他内心就充满了深深的愧疚感， (be）superior to..比…更好/强；更胜一筹 这不断侵蚀着他的良知。 (be)inferior to..比…差 The thought of lying to his parents. (be)senior to..比…年长/资历深 that ate away at his conscience. (be)junior to..比.年幼/资历浅 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 2.declare vi.表明；宣称；公布 DAt the appraising meeting,experts stated this method 【佳句】The moment the annual Oktoberfest was of making china was superior others declared open,people present burst into thunderous ②在我的公司里有几个资历比我浅的人，但我仍然 cheers. 尊重他们。 一年一度的慕尼黑啤酒节在宣布开幕的那一刻，在 There are several people 场的人们爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声。 but I still show respect for them. 【归纳拓展】 4.take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 ●declare for/against声明赞成/反对 declare war on/against向…宣战 【佳句】These small animals quickly took over the declare...tobe/as...宣布…是 island,eating the birds'eggs and attacking baby birds. declare..open/closed宣布…开始/结束 这些小动物很快占领了这座岛屿，吃鸟蛋并攻击 ●declaration n.宣言；公布 雏鸟。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 【归纳拓展】 DJapan had hatched a plot to launch a surprise attack take apart拆开 take away拿走；带走；减去；使停止 take back退▣：收回 take down取下；记下；拆除 take off脱掉（衣服等）；起飞；（产品、活动、事业等） 腾飞；突然大受欢迎 take on呈现；雇用；承担 take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 take up占去；占据；开始从事 take..for granted认为…理所当然 【多维训练】语段填空/用take短语的适当形式填 空/写作运用提能 DThe new manager is expected to （接管公司)soon.Before this,the business was booming and (其中一款产品大受欢迎).However, there were some issues with the old marketing strategy,so they decided to (撤下过时的广告).Meanwhile, the employees were trying to (接纳所有的变化)and adapt to the new leadership. ②After the firm from his father,Tom some scientific ideas and some experienced and hard-working workers, which suggested that his firm would S00n1. Certainly,managing the firm almost all his time.Tom held the strong belief that his firm would a new look in the near future ③我们常常把家人的爱和支持视为理所当然，忘记 了拥有他们是多么幸运。 We often forgetting how lucky we are to have them. 5.turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是；生 产；制造 【佳句】He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him. 他还看到数百名兴高采烈的学生到场迎接他。 【归纳拓展】 turn down拒绝；关小；调低 turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn in上交 turn into变成 turn over翻身；移交；转变 turn to求助于；转向 turn up出现；调高 【多维训练】用urn的相关短语填空 DInterestingly,audiences have in recent years television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men,which can have many characters and gradual plot development. ②It that country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation. ③n the end,.I my phone to check,but couldn't resist having a quick look at my social media accounts. 4He had to focus on his lessons and his homework on time the next day.His father's decision to be wise. ⑤Fred wanted to the TV so he his father,but his request was by his father. ⑥Having my paper before the deadline,I decided to enjoy a peaceful night and have an early sleep, the lights in my room and some soft music.I was about to fall asleep when my friend called and invited me to a 335 party.I initially the invitation due to my exhaustion.But after I hung up,I again and again,unable to fall asleep.I got up and went to the party.Having trouble finding my friend's address,I a passer-by for help,and finally on time.It to be a memorable night. 6.fall away(逐渐)减少；消失 【佳句】（牛津高阶）In a crisis,old prejudices fell away and everyone works together. 在危机中，旧的偏见消失了，每个人都团结起来。 【归纳拓展】 fall asleep入睡 fall silent变得沉寂 fall short不符合标准或要求 fall1 flat没有产生预期效果；完全失效 fall apart精神崩溃；土崩瓦解 fall on..(节日)是在（哪一天） fall behind落后 fall off从…上掉下来 fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌 fall over跌倒；摔倒；绊了一跤 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①（朗文当代）Don't be reckless(鲁莽)or your plans may fall ②（牛津高阶）如果没有杰姆，整个晚上都会一塌 糊涂。 Without Jem, ③他们看着电视都睡着了。 They both while watching TV. 7.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动t.催促；力劝；大力 推荐 【佳句】As we become more and more dependent on computers,some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in Al. 随着我们越来越依赖计算机，一些科学家正敦促我 们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。 【归纳拓展】 ●have/feel an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事 ●urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge that..(should)do sth.极力主张/强调…做某事 It is urged that..（should)do sth.极力主张/强调… 336 做某事。 ●urgent adj紧急的；急迫的 urgency n.紧迫性；紧急；急事 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DUnfortunately,they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urge need of protection. ②A nearby theater was showing a documentary(纪录 H)about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country.I love animals,and I felt an urge (go)to this fundraising event. ③为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人反 思他们不恰当的行为并且做出改变。 To protect oceans better,we must ④我们强烈敦促每个人应立即采取行动保护环境并 减少污染。 It is urged that to protect the environment and reduce pollution. ⑤随着中国的发展，极力主张年轻人无障碍地与外 国人交流。因此，任何渴望说流利英语的人都可 以报名参加我们的口语俱乐部。 With the development of China, the young without difficulty.Hence,anyone can register for our Spoken English Club. 8.He seemed more like a human than a machine. 他看起来不太像一个机器，而更像一个真人。 【佳句】Some also said that her work was more emotional than scientific. 也有一些人说她的作品与其说是科学上的，倒不如 说是情感上的。 【归纳拓展】 ●more A than B与其说B不如说A ●more than+数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over。 more than+名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅…”，相当 于not only。 more than+形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。 【多维训练】写出下列句子中more than的汉语意思/ 语段填空 ①(2023·新高考全国I卷)As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. 2I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored ③(2023·全国甲卷)This,more than a book about understanding philosophy,is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life. 4The experience was more exciting than frightening, during which my heart beat violently the whole time. ⑤ (我会非常高兴) if you could come and join my birthday party at 7 p. m.next Friday at my home. (将会有十几个朋友)present at the party. (派对不仅仅是为了好玩)；it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.If your essay is not turned by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero. 2.(朗文当代)Shannon went upstairs (fetch)some blankets. 3.(2023·浙江1月卷)Consider turning your travel plan to a travel agent and letting him double- check all the details,make suggestions,and then handle the actual reservations. 4.（剑桥高阶)I'd like to make an (appoint)with Doctor Evans,please. 5.(牛津高阶)Names were chosen random from a list. 6.(牛津高阶)Until now,wage increases have always kept pace inflation 7.（朗文当代)The women moved closer to Beth, (grip)her arm tightly. 8.(柯林斯词典)Employees already are conflict with management over job cuts. 9.（剑桥高阶)Investigators urged that safety procedures (improve). 10.Participants were random)divided into two groups. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 DHis son lied to him by design and he exploded with anger. 2She calculated that going to a stranger's house was a risky move,but she decided to take the chance. 3These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist. 4 The man moved forward,inching towards the exit. 2.选出dismiss的汉语意思 A.t.消除B.t.解散；让（某人）离开 C.vt.解雇 DThe class was dismissed early today. 2He was dismissed from his job for inaction and incompetence. 3I gently patted him on the shoulder to dismiss his fears from his mind. 3.选出labour的汉语意思 A.u.努力做；努力工作B.n.劳动力C.u.吃 力地行进D.n.劳动 DBelieving in such a world,many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital,labour and goods, with poor results. 2He laboured tirelessly to finish the project on time,and his dedication was evident in the high- quality results. 3After hours of labour,the garden was transformed into a beautiful oasis,with blooming flowers and lush greenery. 4Despite the steep incline,she laboured up the hill,determined to reach the summit and enjoy the 337 breathtaking view from the top. 4.选出pace的汉语意思 A.n.速度；步伐B.n.节奏C.t.&i.确定 速度；调整节奏D.i.走来走去 DThe ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill. 2She stood up and began to pace up and down. 3 The computer will give students the opportunity to learn at their own pace. ④（柯林斯词典）It was a tough race and I had to pace myself. Ⅲ.语法填空 My niece,Mary,1. (labour)to the maximum for 10 years in a shopping mall and finally she took up an 2. appoint as the chairwoman.She 3. respect)by all the salesmen and saleswomen because she was full of integrity and dignity.She exactly calculated the staffs salaries and rewarded the best ones with a bonus.Most of the staff were modest,whereas one salesman,4. (name)Jack,declared that he could sell anything by absurd overstatements,such as science fiction, ladders,flour,leathers,levers of various panels, handkerchiefs,nails,lamps and even mud.In his view,he was superior 5. everyone else,so he had an urge 6.(take)over the position of sales manager.However,it turned out that he often conflicted with others.Then came a rumour that all the staff would resign if Jack wasn't dismissed, 7 greatly stunned Jane and even made her explode with anger.Jane thought inaction was 核心素养·双写倍优 I.应用文写作运用一科幻故事 某科幻文学杂志的Time Travel栏目正在面向 中学生征稿，请你写一篇英文科幻故事投稿。 【完成句子】 1.这是我的时光机，它看起来更像一架无人机，可以 出色地完成工作，随时能把我带到任何地方。（全 部倒装，more like) 338 2.经过测试，我有一种冲动，想回去告诉那时的我 我想在大学里做出更明智的选择。(test out,.have an urge to do sth. 3.当我关掉按钮时，我痴迷于我熟悉的所有环境，这 给我带来了一种温暖的感觉。(turn out) 4.感觉好像我从未离开过。我很快就融入了这里的 生活，就像一条鱼永远不会离开水一样。(asif虚 拟语气，明喻) 5.我也意识到我在这里的目的，那就是宣布一个决 定一在大学里选择一个更优秀的专业。 (declare,superior) improper,so she urged Jack to weigh pros and cons. Otherwise,his job would be suspended.Jack finally realized his mistake and felt so 8. （guilt) about his ridiculous behavior that tears blurred his eyes.He promised to apologize to all the staff at a meeting on 9. weekly basis to remove the division between him and his colleagues and promised that he would not be arrogant and would share modestly what he gripped from work with his 10. (colleague). 6.我做到这一点之后，我必须回去跟上未来的步伐。 keep pace with) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 科学话题+焦急心理描写 【教材语料背诵】 [情感描写]urge;have an urge to do;superior to;guilt n.→guilty adj.;explode;stun.→stunned ad. 词汇 [s动作描写]dismiss;declare;presume;calculate;fetch;take over;conflict with;fall away 1.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice,although his facial expression never changed.(人物描写) 2.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot,but she gradually admired 佳句 his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.(情感描写) 3.Although it was completely innocent,.Claire felt guilty.(情感描写) 4.She screamed,pushed him away,and ran to her room.(动作链) 5.I drew a breath,gripped the lever and pushed it forwards.(动作链) 【拓展语料积累】 anxious ad山.焦虑的；restless a山.坐立不安的；impatient ad.不耐烦的；edgy ad山.紧张不安的；tense ad.紧张的；uneasy ad.不安的；on pins and needles如坐针毡；be a bundle of nerves紧张不安；at 词汇 one'swit'send智穷力竭；like a cat on a hot tin roof如热锅上的蚂蚁；butterflies in one's stomach内心七 上八下；have a knot in one's stomach心揪成一团 1.Pacing back and forth,he anxiously awaited the doctor's diagnosis,his mind filled with apprehension. 他来回踱步，焦急地等待医生的诊断，内心充满忧虑。 2.The tension in the room was obvious,everyone sitting on pins and needles as they awaited the result. 房间里的紧张气氛显而易见，每个人都如坐针毡，等待着结果。 339 佳句 3.Uneasy and anxious,the mother paced the hospital corridor,praying for her child's safe recovery. 母亲在医院走廊里来回踱步，感到不安和忧虑，祈祷孩子平安康复。 4.The bride was a bundle of nerves,anxiously adjusting her veil.Her stomach was tied in knots as she prepared to walk down the aisle. 新娘紧张不安，焦虑地调整着面纱。准备走上红毯时，她心里揪成一团。 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写）】 我的神经都紧绷着在期待着小鸡的到来时，我也感到 [前情提要]作者在学校举办的科学展览项目既幸福又兴奋。我整个人不安而紧张，如坐针毡，祈 中了解到了孵化鸡蛋实验，回家后根据课堂所学进祷邦妮能安全孵化，我心里充满了忧虑。 行操作。对于自己的“孵蛋”有点担心，作者阅读了 Then one morning I was candling Bonnie when I 老师给的关于孵蛋的书籍，跟着书里的方法做。爸noticed a gentle peck.① I 爸帮忙制作的电子灯管可以让作者看到鸡蛋里的胚watched with bated breath as the tiny beak chipped 胎，这让作者感到很神奇。于是作者开始认真对待 away at the shell,② The 这些蛋，起名字，做记录。终于小鸡孵化出来了，作minutes ticked by,and I grew increasingly impatient, 者很兴奋。当作者将这些成果一并带到学校里时，fidgeting with the flashlight,③ 老师和同学们都很激动。这对于作者来说这是一次 With each crack in the shell, 很特别的经历。 ④ Also.I felt a mixture of [续写构思]注意到邦妮轻轻地啄了一下蛋壳 happiness and excitement as I anticipated the arrival of →焦虑不安→，急切地想要见证生命的奇迹→祈祷邦the chick..Uneasy and tense,I was like⑤ 妮能安全孵化 .praying for the safe hatching of 然后有一天早上，当我在照蛋时，我注意到邦妮 Bonnie,my mind filled with apprehension. 轻轻地啄了一下蛋壳。我焦虑不安，屏息凝视着它小 小的喙啄开蛋壳，我的内心揪成一团。时间一分一秒 地过去，我越来越不耐烦，烦躁地摆弄着手电筒，迫切 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[32 地想要见证生命的奇迹。随着蛋壳上的每一道裂缝，can you make better relationships with others. ③please correspond with me 5.Don the point of asking a question ②completely off the point 3From my point of view ④There was no point in 5point out6.①that/which②for③why④this was because the key speaker fell ill this was why the meeting was postponed The reason why the meeting was postponed was that the key speaker fell ill. 7.Dwhatever/no matter what goals I set for myself 2however/no matter how heartbreaking it would be 3whatever comes to your mind 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.Polish考查祈使句。句意：定期给你的鞋子上光以保护皮革 由句意并分析句子结构可知，该句是祈使句，故填动词原形 Polish 2.comprehended考查词性转换和时态。句意：结果是我们的年轻 对象对这些问题理解并清楚地知道问题的内容。comprehension 的动词是comprehend,由后面的knew可知应该填一般过去式。 故填comprehended 3.of考查动词短语。句意：动物的身体是由细胞组成的。be made up of“由…组成”。故填of。 4.in考查介词短语。句意：我没有心情反对你。in the mood to do sth.“有心情做某事”。故填in。 5.beyond考查介词短语。句意：他的举止完全令人费解。beyond comprehension“理解不了 枚填bevond. 6.in考查介词短语。句意：我相信她会赞同你的提议的。in sympathy with“赞成；同意”。故填in。 7.To考查介词短语。句意：令我非常难过的是，他拒绝了我的申 请，说我不合格。to one'S SOrTOw“让某人悲伤的是”。故填Too 8.respectively考查词性转换。句意：在报纸上刊登招聘广告的所 有候选人必须在7月15日分别发表演讲。由句意可知，填副词 修饰动词。故填respectively。 9.wth考查动词短语。句意：我经常和以前的班长通信，他热情 真诚、精力充沛。correspond with sb.“与某人通信”。故填wit油。 10.to string考查非谓语动词。句意：但每次我试着把一句意大利 语串起来，当地人都会对我微笑，称赞我的语言能力。此处 string用作动词，意为“把…连在一起”。故填to string。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.语气②ad.宽③n.种子选手④ui.发展成为 2.①C②D③B④A 3.①C ②A3D(④B 4.①B②C③A④D Ⅲ.语法填空 1.a 2.whose 3.butterflies 4.so 5.corresponded 6.on 7.awaiting 8.sympathetic 9.to oppose 10.their 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一建议信 【完成句子】 1.With the Chinese Poetry Contest approaching,I'd like to offer you some practical suggestions.2.It makes sense to recite some poems that are interesting to learn. 3.Try to make sense of different feelings that each poem conveys, such as sorrow,grief and sympathy.4.Pay attention to the rhymes in particular,which will allow you to appreciate the beauty of the poems and learn them better. 5.It's wise to practice your spoken Chinese in order to express yourself more clearly and fluently in the contest. 6.I hope my suggestions will be to the point and helpful to you. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Dear Frank, With the Chinese Poetry Contest approaching,I'd like to offer you some practical suggestions.Firstly,it makes sense to recite some poems that are interesting to learn.Try to make sense of different feelings that each poem conveys,such as sorrow,grief and sympathy.Besides,pay attention to the rhymes in particular,which will allow you to appreciate the beauty of the poems and learn them better.Additionally,it's wise to practice your spoken Chinese in order to express yourself more clearly and fluently in the contest. I hope my suggestions will be to the point and helpful to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 Da wave of confusion washed over the classroom 2with a mix of uncertainty and curiosity (3)see the hesitation in her eyes (④determined to overcome the doubt⑤carried strength(⑥sharing a piece of her soul 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 必备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.愚蠢的：荒谬的：荒唐的2.荒谬的：荒唐的3.指甲：趾甲：钉 子（用钉子）钉牢：固定4.悬：挂：暂停；暂缓5.梯子；阶梯 6.然而：但是：尽管7.谣言：传闻8.假定：假设9.车费：船费： 飞机票价10.克（重量单位）11.活动场地（如音乐厅、会场等） 12.外星人（生物)：外国人陌生的：外星的：外国的13.英寸 (长度单位，等于2.54厘米)14.紧握；抓紧15.模糊的；朦胧 的：困惑的16.（使）快速翻转：（用手指)轻抛 17.使震惊：使昏 迷18.夸大：夸张 重点词汇会写 1.fiction 2.integrity 3.dignity 4.salary 5.saleswoman 6.dismiss 7.weekly 8.chairwoman 9.flour 10.salesman 11.superior 12.labour 13.leather 14.backwards 15.niece 16.fetch 17.handkerchief 18.lamp 19.pace 20.random 21.maximum 22.bonus 拓展词汇会变 1.appointment appoint 2.guilty guilt 3.declare declaration 4.calculate calculator calculation 5.blurred blur 6.division divide 7.urge urgent urgency 8.explode explosion 9.mud muddy 运用巩固提能 1.dignity 2.explode 3.dismiss 4.declared 5.salary 6.bonus 7.maximum 8.were suspended 9.divisions 10.is calculated 11.guilty guilt 12.urged urgent 13.explosion explode 14.mud muddy 15.declared declaration 16.calculator calculate calculation(s)17.divided division 18.appointed appointment 词汇素养 1..驱逐，喷出2.t.提取，摘录3.n.呼喊，感叹4.n.挖掘 5.n.前总统6.n.退伍军人 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.science fiction 2.test out 3.more like 4.on a...basis 5.pros and cons 6.superior to 7.conflict with 8.turn out 9.fall away 10.have an urge to do sth.11.flip on 12.from time to time 语境运用 1.fell away 2.test out 3.more like 4.on a basis 5.pros and cons 6.superior to 7.conflict with 8.turned out 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.第二天早晨，托尼给克莱尔端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿 衣打扮。 2.他看起来不太像一个机器，而更像一个真人。 3.这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。4.只要我全速行进就 不会有问题。 仿写运用 1.whether she's at home 2.more sad than angry 3.I am floating in the ocean of sadness 4.so long as you are using it 4语篇经典诵读 1.named 2.At 3.than 4.dressing 5.Gradually 6.more elegant 7.rang 8.saying 9.guilty 10.To comfort 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①for/at/about②of③gave him a deep sense of guilt2.①on against②tobe ③against④The instant the ceremony was declared open3.①to②junior to me in the company4.①take over the company one of their products took off take down the outdated advertisements take in all the changes 2taking over took in took on take off took up take on 3 take the love and support of our family for granted 5.Dturned to ②turns out ③turned on④turned in tumed out⑤turn on turned to turned down 6turned in tuming out/off turning up turned down tumed over turned to tumed up turned out 6.Dapart 2the whole evening would have fallen flat 3 fell asleep 7.Durgent 2to go 3)urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior/urge that more people (should)reflect on their own improper behavior and make changes 4everyone should)take immediate action 5it is urged that (should)communicate with foreigners who has/feels an urge to speak fluent English8.①超过，多于 ②非常，很③不只是，不仅是④与其说…不如说… 5)I would be more than delighted There will be more than ten friends The party is more than for fun 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.in考查动词短语。句意：如果你的论文在截止日期后的第四 天还没有交上去，就得零分。tum in“上交”。故填in。 2.to fetch考查非谓语动词。句意：香农上楼去取毯子。 由句意 可知，填不定式作目的状语。故填to fetch 3.ovr考查动词短语。句意：考虑把你的旅行计划交给旅行社 让他检查所有的细节，提出建议，然后处理实际的预订。tm sth.over to sb.“把…移交给（他人管理）”。 故填over, 4.appointment考查词性转换。句意：我想和埃文斯医生预约， 由空前的不定冠词可知，填名词。故填appointment。 5.at考查介词短语。句意：名字是从名单中随机抽取的。at random“随机地，随意地”。故填at。 6.wt山h考查介词短语。句意：直到现在，工资增长一直与通货膨 胀保持同步。keep pace with“与.同步”。故填with。 7.gripping 考查非谓语动词。句意：女人们更靠近贝思，紧紧抓住 她的胳膊。由句意并分析句子成分可知，填动词-mg形式作伴 随状语。故填grippingo 8.n考查介词短语。句意：雇员们已经在裁员问题上与管理层 发生了冲突。in conflict with“与…冲突”。故填in。 9.(should)be improved考查虚拟语气。句意：调查人员强烈要 求改进安全程序。rged that从句中用“(should+)动词原形”的 虚拟语气。故填(should)be improved。 10.randomly考查词性转换。句意：参与者被随机分为两组。由 句意可知，填副词修饰动词。故填randomly。 Ⅱ语境辨义练 1.①i.（感情的)爆发②t.认为③u.听上去④i.谨慎移动 2.①B②C③ 3.①B ②A ③D ④C 4.①A②D③B④C Ⅲ.语法填空 1.laboured 2.appointment 3.was respected 4.named 5.to 6.to take 7.which 8.guilty 9.a 10.colleagues 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一科幻故事 【完成句子】 1.Here is my time machine which looks more like a drone and can do an awesome job to get me to any place at any time. 2.After testing out it,I have an urge to go back to tell me then that I want to choose more wisely in college. 3.When I turn out the button,I am so obsessed with all the surroundings I am familiar with,which brings me a sense of warmth.4.It feels as if I never left.I fit quickly into the life here like a fish never rid itself from water. 5.I am also aware of my purpose here,which is to declare a decision-choose a superior major in college.6.After I do that,I have to go back to keep pace with the future. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Here is my time machine which looks more like a drone and can do an awesome job to get me to any place at any time.After testing out it,I have an urge to go back to tell me then that I want to choose more wisely in college. When I turn out the button,I am so obsessed with all the surroundings I am familiar with,which brings me a sense of warmth.It feels as if I never left.I fit quickly into the life here like a fish never rid itself from water.However,I am also aware of my purpose here,which is to declare a decision-choose a superior major in college.After I do that,I have to go back to keep pace with the future. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①Anxious and restless (2my stomach tied in knots ③desperate to witness the miracle of life (4my nerves were on edge (5)sitting on pins and needles UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.符号的：图标的2.赤道3.户外烧烤：烤架4.肉贩：屠夫：刽 子手5.最著名的：第一的；首要的总理；首相6.药草；香草； 草本7.（特指澳大利亚的）点心8.中空的：空心的9.标语：口 号10.适合度假的地方11.领域；领土；范围12.自由13.海 峡14.纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）：历史遗迹15.阶段：时期16.哺 乳动物 重点词汇会写 1.bakery 2.joint 3.straightforward 4.minister 5.frog 6.arrow 7.entitle 8.dive 9.sponsor 10.golf 11.sample 12.temporary 13.trunk 14.session 15.nest 16.hatch 17.fence 18.prison 19.grand 拓展词汇会变 1.foundation found founder 2.political politics politician 3.located locate location 4.freedom free 5.distribution distribute 6.licensed license 7.frequency frequent frequently 8.violent violence violently 9.biology biological biologist 10.capacity capable 运用巩固提能 1.premier 2.sponsor 3.samples 4.temporary 5.license 6.fence 7.grand 8.capacity 9.to hatch 10.entitles 11.politics political politician 12.violence violent 13.biology biologists 14.capable capacity 15.free freedom 16.location located 17.frequency frequently 18.distributed distribution(s) 词汇素养 1.n.地理学家2.ad.地质的3.ad.地心的4.ad.地缘政治学 的5.ad.地球化学的6.n.地球物理学 2 语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.prime minister 2.peak season 3.a flock of 4.a handful of 5.major in 6.share sth.with sb. 7.be native to 8.leam about 9.in contact with 10.agree with 11.can't wait to do 12.either... 13.entitled to 语境运用 1.an flock of 2.can't wait to 3.a handful of 4.majoring in 5.either or 6.entitled to 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.我迫不及待地去看所有的这一切！2.他们绝大多数的乐器其 实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里 杜管的乐器。 3.我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努 力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！ 4.据说现 在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于 海外。 5.它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。 6.世界上具备这 能力的动物屈指可数！ 仿写运用 1.I can't wait to take a bike trip 2.in which all students in Senior 3 took part 3.am convinced that 4.either work hard or drop out of school 5.drives me up the wall 6.There are more and more visitors who/that 4 语篇经典诵读 1.located 2.as 3.Bakeries 4.the 5.vibrating 6.continually 7.experiencing 8.what 9.themselves 10.warmth 核心考点·讲练提升 1.Dlocation 2(which are)located in the east of our campus 3even locate the school's various facilities ④Located/Situated/ Lying on the coast of the East Sea 2.1freedom freely②of 3Although we may be free to choose which path to take 4was set free freely 5freed us students from the heavy work of study 3.Dto analyse②of③capacity④is capable of inspiring others with his passion and determination 5has a remarkable capacity to leam/for learning new skills quickly 4.Dtook up 2picked up some basic skills 3built up my confidence 4made up the perfect pictures 5an opportunity turned up 6set up my camera (⑦was about to break up5.①whom(②whose③some of which are completely new to us some of them completely new to us (4for which I am really grateful to you 5on which I grew up 6through which I have gained a good understanding of British and American cultures 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.whom考查定语从句。句意：尽管现代技术可以帮助提高农作 物产量，但这些梯田对珍视传统的当地人来说仍然意义重大。 先行i词是people。故填whom。 2.located 考查非谓语动词。句意：我劝他预订位于市中心的那 家旅馆。由句意可知，填过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句 which/that is located in the center of the city的省略。故填 located。 3.to weigh考查非谓语动词。句意：我有能力权衡这件事的利弊 做出适当的选择。have the capacity to do sth.“有做某事的能 力'”。故填to weigh。 4.feed考查非谓语动词。句意：l865年，她搬到弗吉尼亚，在那 里她为被释放的奴隶提供医疗服务。由句意可知，填过去分词 作定语，表被动和完成。故填freed。 5.will be entitled 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：女主席宣布所 9