朝背夕拾 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

朝背夕拾 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 晨背单元知识一夯基 Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 学生用书P63 1.salary n.薪水；薪金 7.fetch vt..(去)拿来；（去）请来 2.dismiss vt..让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除 8.handkerchief n.手帕；纸巾 单词 3.whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管 9.ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 4.chairwoman n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长 10.pace n.速度；步伐；节奏 5.salesman n.售货员；推销员 vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏 其形 6.labour n.劳动（者）；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力 11.fiction n.小说；虚构的事 工作 12.random adj..随机的；不可思议的 l.appointment n.预约；约会；委任→appoint vt, 6.inaction n.无行动；不采取措施→action n.行动； 任命；委任→appointed adj.指定的；约定的 行为→actn.行为；行动u.做事；行动 拓 2.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n.宣 7.division n.分开；分隔；差异；除（法）→divide vt.& 布；声明 vi.分开；分割 3.weekly adj.每周的n.周刊→week n.周；星 8.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐 期；礼拜 4.calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculation n. →urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n.紧急；紧急的事 9.explode vt..&.vi,爆炸；爆破→explosion n.爆炸→ 计算；估计；预测→calculator n.计算器 explosive adj..易爆炸的；可能引起爆炸的 5.blurred adj..模糊不清的；难以区分的→blui .(使)变得模糊不清 10.mudn.泥；泥浆→nuddy adj.多泥的；泥泞的 9.alien n. 外星人（生物）：外国人 1.bonus n. 意外收获：奖金：红利 adj. 陌生的；外星的；外国的 ® 2.integrity n. 诚实正直；完整；完好 10.superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；（在级别 3.dignity n. 庄重；庄严；尊严 或重要性上)更高的 词 4.absurd adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的 11.leather n. 皮革[l.]皮衣；皮外套 5.suspend vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 12.panel n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 明 6.ladder n. 梯子；阶梯 13.inch n. 英寸（长度单位，等于2.54厘米） 义 7.rumour n. 谣言；传闻 14.grip vt.&vi. 紧握；抓紧 15.hazy adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的 8.presume vt.&vi. 假设；假定 16.lamp n. 灯；台灯 [Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 第一组 汉译英 第二组 英译汉 1.test out 检验；测试 1.more like...than 比…更像是；更接近 2.superior to 比…更好；更胜一筹2.ona..basis 根据；以…的方式（基准） 3.take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手3.pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 4.turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是4.conflict with 与…冲突或抵触 5.have an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事5.fall away (逐渐)减少；消失 6.look after 照顾；照料；打理6.accompany sb.to 陪伴某人去/到 ·299 高考总复习英语 [Part3速记·经典句式] 句型公式 教材原句 As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern(格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在 1.完全倒装 那里). 2.more..than..与其说… He seemed more like a human than a machine(与其说像机器，倒不如说像 倒不如说… 人类). 3.asif引导方式状语从句 Night came as if a lamp was being turned out(好像一盏灯正在熄灭)，and in another moment came the day. 课下自我诊断一落实 (时间：10分钟分数：46分) 学生用书P64 一、单词拼写(8个小题，每小题2分，共计16分) 6.His work is to test out new designs of cars before 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式 they are put on the market. 1.As he stepped backwards()she fell onto her 7.I have organized the cleaning on a day-to-day ba- knees,then onto her face. sis,until our usual cleaner returns. 2.The night passed,the next day also;but nobody 8.In a way,my mother is more like a friend than a came to fetch(取回)the shoes. mother. 3.The division(rich between the rich and the 9.(2023·全国甲卷)Terri accompanied Derek to poor is clear. work during her school holidays. 4.He was caught on a branch as he fell and was sus- 10.(2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants are easy to look pended(悬；挂)above the ground. after and are not very expensive. 5.John has a strong desire to become a writer of the 三、经典句式仿写(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分) science fiction(虚构的故事). 1.(2024·新课标I卷)谢天谢地，还有一排长长的队 6.He pulled a handkerchief()from his pocket 伍等候上车。（完全倒装） and gave it to him. 7.These goals conflicted with other goals,resulting Thankfully,there was a long queue still waiting in some painful compromises. to board the bus. 8.A few officials were dismissed from their positions 2.(2024·新课标I卷)音频和视频可能比文本更具 for taking bribes. 吸引力，因此…(more..than..) 二、选词填空(10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分) Audio and video can feel more engaging than text, 根据语境，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 and so... 3.(2023·全国乙卷)室内植物看起来好像坐在那儿 ipros and cons;look after;turn out;take over;supe- rior to;accompany...to;fall away;test out;on a... 无所事事，…(asif) basis;more like Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around 1.Brahmins consider themselves superior to most not doing much,... other people. 4.(2025·全国一卷)两个月过去了。妻子建议我联 2.Some animals are put in danger when human be- 系弟弟，但我拒绝了，认为他应该先打来电话。 ings take over their habitats. (suggest) 3.The overall economic growth started to fall away Two months passed.My wife suggested I get in as trouble appeared. touch with my brother,but I resisted,thinking he 4.There are pros and cons of country life but I dis- should call first. like the muddy roads in the countryside. 5.只要你努力工作，不灰心，事情总会成功。(as long as) 5.It turned out that this science fiction was very As long as you work hard and do not lose heart, popular among teenagers. things will always be successfully done. ·300·