练案23 选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 bridging cultures-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习练案（人教版）

练案[23] 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES I.阅读理解 intentioned cause,but I left receiving 200 percent from her. (2025·石家庄质检)1.What was the author's initial purpose of going to Chile? I didn't go to Santiago,Chile to look for friendship. A.To find new friends while traveling. In fact,Chile was not even on my wish list. B.To participate in an anti-poverty project. As a mid-life crisis woman,I got a chance to study C.To fulfill the desire to study abroad. abroad.I only wanted to learn about global business,taste D.To gain a graduate certificate in business. South American cuisine,and check "study abroad"off 2.What did the author do after seeing the living my wish list. conditions in the neighborhood? On the fifth day,I joined a group for a neighborhood A.She decided to relieve poverty. work project aided by the anti-poverty(扶贫) B.She kept her emotions well hidden. organization.Our tasks were to build a water tower and C.She comforted the shocked volunteers. paint the community center.Upon arrival,I couldn't D.She refused to continue the present task. believe my eyes.It was like a scene out of a horrible film.3.Why did the author volunteer to work with Nadia? That moment redefined poverty for me because I had A.She felt very sympathetic toward Nadia. never seen such terrible living conditions.As advised,I B.She longed to interact with the local residents. showed no signs of the emotional battle going on C.She wanted to improve her Spanish speaking skills. inside me. D.She preferred cooking to painting the community Just as I was about to start work on painting,a center. request came through for a few volunteers to help Nadia,4.What did the author learn from Nadia? a local resident who volunteered to cook for us.I raisedA.True friends are never apart in heart. my hand to help because I wanted to spend time with the B.Happiness is defined by a positive attitude. people of the neighborhood despite my shortage of Spanish C.Language is not a barrier to great connections. speaking skills. D.Unselfishness is putting others before ourselves. Nadia had a sincere smile but was not overly friendly.Even without speaking each other's language,we (2025·武汉市调研) started to learn about one another.We chatted about our During20 years of stacking(码放；堆积；堆放) children,our upbringing,shared pictures of our family, shelves with goods at his family's supermarket in Pollenca struggled to instruct each other to communicate in the on the Spanish island of Mallorca,Jose Luis-Reig,known other's language,and laughed many times. as Pep,never gave thought to the academic world.It was After we fed everybody and the dishes were washed,only when visiting the classrooms and passages of my day was over.But I found myself hesitant to leave.It mainland universities with his two teenage daughters that was as if I had known her my entire life.I had not he suddenly felt himself at home among the books and predicted the unselfishness of heart I would encounter,atmosphere of learning. and it was moving. After high school Pep had intended to do a degree in As we were waiting for the car to pick us up,Nadia biology at the University of Barcelona but had been called showed me her plants that are well-maintained.I could on to help run the family business instead. see that despite the hard conditions she was passionate But the question of "What's my role in life?"still about life.She made me long to be a stronger person.She kept coming back to him.It wasn't until a year later that showed me that poverty was external,but happiness was the answer suddenly struck him.When he was at school, internal.I was seeking to give 100 percent for a well-other children would come to him with their problems.He —588 developed a reputation and so was invited onto local5.What can we know about Pep from the first paragraph? radio,where the interviewer said,"You're like a young! A.He felt relaxed in the academic atmosphere. psychologist..” B.He visited his daughters'universities frequently. Pep was no stranger to change.The family business C.He supported his daughters by arranging shelves. had originally been a sawmill(锯木厂)，but when Pep, D.He never quit the thought of going to mainland then 27,was asked if he wanted to take over,he decided colleges. to transform the mill into the town's first supermarket. 6.What was Pep's answer to the question of his role in One day in the shop,what the radio presenter said! life? came back to him.After running the idea past his family, A.To win a reputation. he applied to university in Palma to study psychology B.To study psychology. and,aged 46,was accepted. C.To take over his family business. "I had to get used to being much older than all the D.To cure children of their problems. other students,he says."In fact,I was older than my7.What inspired Pep to apply to the university in Palma professor.But I believe disadvantages can always be at 46? advantages.And I ended up helping the others because I'd A.His pursuit of a better career. had more life experience that carries psychological B.The radio presenter's comment. impact,which could reflect classroom theory." C.His classmates'encouragement. Pep came top of his year and impressed his tutors so D.The proposal of the family members. much that he was offered a job researching and teaching,8.Which quality might have helped Pep a lot in the which he still does while studying for a master's in university? neuropsychology.Now 52,and still in the job,he adds, A.Integrity. B.Self-discipline. “My only regret is not having done it earlier..” C.Sensitivity. D.Optimism Ⅱ.完形填空 (2026·全国高中九五联考)1.A.entertainment B.school I must admit that I wasn't always a fan of change-not even a C.routine D.food little. 2.A.continuing B.repeating Like many children,I found comfort in 1 -the joy that C.hiding D.gathering comes from ordinary moments 2 themselves.Repetition builds a 3.A.defines B.disturbs C.expands pattern that quietly3our comfort zoes Perhaps that's why.A.dificuy D.controls B.intentionally while others struggle to recall their earliest years,I remember mine C.forcefully D.clearly so 4-because the foundation of my childhood was messed up5.A.divided B.balanced by a dramatic shift. C.stuck D.left My early years were 5 between two completely different 6.A.chaotic B.abundant parts of the world:the familiar calm of the United States and the C.simple D.unreal chaos of the Philippines.My San Francisco memories are 6 7.A.quieted down B.showed off joys:sidewalk pigeons,ice cream,and seafood dinners with my C.fired up D.kept up 8.A.engaged B.delighted family.Energetic and loud,I got in trouble at school for talking too C.shocked D.relieved much but never 7 that enthusiasm. 9.A.energetic B.homesick At six,I moved to the Philippines,8 by dusty roads,no C.comfortable D.passionate hot water and frequent power cuts.I was 9 and felt"different" 10.A.grew B.struggled from locals,but I gradually 10 went to school,learned the C.proceeded D.adapted -589- language and tried cheap street food.A candlelit night during a 11.A.sighed B.complained power failure changed me-neighbors 11 I made close friends C.gathered D.waited 12.A.connection and saw inconvenience become warm 12. B.atmosphere C.welcome D.smile After four years,we returned to California,where everything 13.A.unaffected B.untouched felt both 13 and unreal-I carried "two childhoods"inside. C.fixed D.polished Those years taught me abundance and shortage coexist,and 14 14.A.avoiding B.embracing "less"brings more.Now,I no longer fear change-all because that C.quitting D.changing 15.A.failure B.trouble early 15 led me to value connection over routine. C.joy D.shift Ⅲ.七选五 (2025·西安市自主检测) I left Denmark for the United States for a research experience in a foreign country during my Ph.D.I hadn't made any friends by that point so I decided to ask another Ph.D student in my office whether he'd meet up outside work.He looked at me,smiled,and then uttered"Yes."1 I had finally conquered my shyness and dared to step out of my comfort zone. My university encourages Ph.D.students to spend time abroad,so I planned from the beginning to work at a U. S.university for six months.2 But I was also afraid that my shy self would keep me from getting to know people, leading to a level of sadness and loneliness that would eventually force me to abandon the adventure and go back to Denmark. 3 Finding myself in a foreign country without my habitual life terrified me.My sister advised me to go to the campus every day.So later,every weekend,I would plan outings with at least one person,whether it was going out for a meal,visiting a museum,traveling to another city,or going on a hike.4 I suddenly felt much less lonely.Even little interactions at work helped me feel part of a community.By the end of my time in Atlanta,I felt so comfortable that I actually had mixed feelings about going home. I returned to Denmark last May,feeling fulfilled by my time abroad.I was able to travel to new places,meet interesting people,and learn new professional skills.5 I encourage every young scientist to do a research stay abroad,and to have the courage to open up to people while you're there. A.The advice made a huge difference. B.It was a little thing,but it was a victory. C.The initial few months in America were difficult. D.I had wanted to make more efforts to get to know people. E.I built up a small group of friends-from both within and outside the office. F.I also came to appreciate the benefits of stepping outside my comfort zone. G.I was excited to travel,improve my English,and expand my scientific network. 1. 2. 3. 4 5. --------------------…------------------------ Ⅳ.语法填空 (2025·福建质检) Patrick Sommier,a French theater director,is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public. On the occasion of the 1. (celebrate)for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France in 2004,Sommier 2.(invite)to cooperate on a joint project to spread Peking Opera in France.Sommier says that when he arrived in China,like many other 3.(European),he showed great interest in Chinese operas.The beauty of Peking Opera 4.(immediate)caught his heart,he says. -590 Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team,Sommier says he was impressed by the actors'make-ups, costumes,5. the characters of incredible strength.He was also touched by the Chinese professors'effort 6.(pass)their acting skills to their students by acting with them.One professor explained,"In China,opera is 7. art requiring lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely 8.(depend)on the actors' inner strength and acting skills." Sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas 9. the French audience.The team then gave some 10.(origin)performances,some without make-ups or costumes and some with students performing classics in a traditional way. 练案[24] 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE I.阅读理解 my confidence.Surely,as you can imagine,I have also A set up my goal to be expert in Chinese cooking. When I picked up The Woks of Life,a cookbook The cookbook is promoting Chinese cooking to written by the Leung family,I was very excited.Inside become the domain of home cooks in the United States. there are mom-and-dad approved recipes with stories and!For too long,Chinese cooking has been a cuisine that photos-even a timeline-of the family's history. many people are used to only eating out. "We call our cookbook culinary genealogy (1.Why is the cookbook called culinary genealogy? )We wanted the book to be our family's stories toldA.It runs in the family. through food,rather than just characteristic recipes," B.It is written by family members. said Sarah Leung,who co-wrote the book during the C.It includes the story of a family. pandemic(流行病)with her parents and younger sister.. D.It contains mom-and-dad approved recipes. “We grew up in a food-obsessed(着迷的)family..2.Which of the following best describes the Leung Honestly,I've developed a quarter of these recipes family? myself,"Sarah added."Over time,we'll accomplish our A.Easygoing and helpful. goal:All family members are competent Chinese cooks. B.Faithful and energetic. The cookbook features dishes which might be made C.Devoted and considerate. in a Chinese American home as well as in Chinese D.Fortunate and thankful. American takeout restaurants."Home-style cooking and 3.What does the author think of The Woks of Life? restaurant-style cooking have equal importance,but theyA.It is a typical Chinese cookbook. are different,"Sarah said,adding that the family also B.Its success lies in honoring tradition. discussed how to be respectful of each point."I hope the C.It offers building blocks for all cooks recipes will appeal to Chinese Americans,like my D.It helps improve the author's cooking skills. family,and also those less familiar with Chinese4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? cooking.” A.Most Americans are used to eating out. Part of their cookbook has also been posted on their B.The cookbook has become a best seller. website,attracting millions of faithful followers.The C.American home cooks prefer Chinese cooking. success of the cookbook is that it honors tradition as well! D.The cookbook benefits the spread of Chinese as reflects modern interpretations,making it a mixture of cooking. the old and the new.It also offers building blocks for 公 home cooks who want to learn to cook Chinese food. (2025·石家庄模拟) I started my exploration with the Kung Pao Chicken, There're plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables available a popular dish and also my favorite.Joyfully,the dish I in local markets.But while those red juicy strawberries made tasted like it was supposed to be.It really built up look fresh,consumers have no way of knowing how long —591—应用名词形式。故填extension, 9.by考查介词。句意：使繁殖周期缩短一半或更多…y表示 程度或者数量。故填by。 l0.planted考查非谓语动词。句意：当希望被种植在肥沃的土壤 里时，融入新的生命，结出变化之果。x.-ed作状语。plant和主 句主语hope之间是被动关系。故填planted。 W.参考范文： Dear Tom, I'm so thrilled(非常激动的)you're enjoying learning Chinese idioms！My favorite is Gao Shan Liu Shui,which literally(根据字面 意思)means“high mountains and flowing water”.It symbolizes(象 征)beautiful music or a profound(深深的)friendship,epresenting harmony and mutual understanding.The idiom comes from an ancient story about a musician named Yu Boya and his friend Zhong Zigi,who deeply understood Yu's music. I love this idiom because it shows the value of true friendship and shared passion,much like our own connection.It reminds me that the best relationships are built on sincerity and appreciation.Hope you find it meaningful too！ Yours, Li Hua 练案[23] 1 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在智利留学时，因 社区扶贫工作结识了当地居民纳迪娅，纳迪娅积极的生活态度激 励了遭遇中年危机的作者，使其领悟到幸福的真谛的故事 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I only wanted to learn about global business,taste South American cuisine,and check study abroad'off my wish list..”可知，作者起初去智利是想了解全球商 务，品尝南美美食，实现“出国留学”的愿望。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I showed no signs of the emotional battle going on inside me'”可知，在看到社区恶劣的生存 条件后，作者没有表现出内心的情绪波动，即她隐藏了自己的情 绪。故选B。 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“because I wanted to spend time with the people of the neighborhood despite my shortage of Spanish speaking skills'”可知，作者想去帮助纳迪娅做饭，是因为 她想花时间接触社区居民。故选B。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I could see that despite the hard conditions she was passionate about life..”及“She showed me that poverty was external,but happiness was internal.. I left receiving200 percent from her.”可知，尽管条件艰苦，纳迪娅依然 对生活充满激情，因此作者被这种积极的生活态度所感染，认识 到幸福和快乐在于内心的积极态度。故选B。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了佩普读完高中后 放弃了学业，接管了家里的生意。后来他在46岁时成功申请进入 大学学习，秉持着劣势也可以变成优势的观念以及乐观精神，他克 服了在大学里的种种不适应。 5.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was only when visiting the classrooms and passages of mainland universities with his two teenage daughters that he suddenly felt himself at home among the books and atmosphere of learning.”可知，佩普在书籍和学习的氛 围中感到舒适自在。故选A。 6.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It wasn't until a year later that the answer suddenly struck him.When he was at school,other children would come to him with their problems.He developed a reputation and so was invited onto local radio,where the interviewer said,‘You're like a young psychologist.’”以及第五段可知，佩普 在学校里时经常解答其他学生的问题，因而出名受到当地电台 的采访，主持人说他像心理学家，他因此申请大学学习心理学。 故选B。 7.B细节理解题。根据第五段“One day in the shop, what the radio presenter said came back to him.After running the idea past his family,he applied to university in Palma to study psychology and,aged46,was accepted..”可知，是电台主持人的夸赞激发他 申请心理学专业。故选B 8.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，虽然佩普比他的同学甚 至比他的老师年纪都大，但他秉持着劣势也可以变成优势的观 念，并且结合自己的生活经验帮助同学。由此可知，是他的乐观 精神让他克服了在大学里的种种不适应。故选D。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者曾不喜 玫变，因童年在美菲两地生活的转变，逐渐适应并学会接纳变化， 不再畏惧改变的经历 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和许多孩子一样，我在日常生活中找 到了慰藉一 一这种快乐来自平凡时刻的不断重复。A.entertainment 娱乐；B.school学校；C.outine日常，惯例；D.food食物。根据后文 7 “Repetition builds a pattern”及最后“value connection over routine可 ，此处指在日常惯例中找慰藉。故选C。 2.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多孩子一样，我在日常生活 中找到了慰藉 一这种快乐来自平凡时刻的不断重复。 A.continuing继续；B.repeating重复；C.hiding隐藏；D.gathering 聚集。根据后文“Repetition builds a pattern”可知，快乐源于平凡 时刻的重复。故选B。 3.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：重复构建出一种模式，这种模式默默 地界定了我们的舒适区。 A.defines界定，定义；B.disturbs打扰； C.expands:扩展：D.controls控制。根据语境和前文的“Like many children,I found comfort in -the joy that comes from ordinary moments themselves.”可知，重复形成的模式会确定舒适区的 范围，“defines”符合“界定”舒适区的语义。故选A 4.) 考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是为什么，当别人努力 回忆早年生活时，我却能清晰地记得我的早年生活 因为我 童年的根基被一个巨大的转变打乱了 A.di icultly困难地： B.intentionally故意地；C.forcefully强有力地；D.clearly清晰地 根据前文的“while others struggle to recall”以及后文的“because the foundation of my childhood was messed up by a dramatic shift" 可知，通过对比，作者能清晰记得早年生活。 先) 5. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的早年生活被分割在世界上两个 完全不同的地方：美国熟悉的宁静和非律宾的混乱。A.divided分 割，分开；B.balanced平衡；C.stuck卡住；D.lef离开。根据后文的 "between two completely different parts of the world:the familiar calm of the United States and the chaos of the Philippines”可知，“美国的安 稳”与“菲律宾的混乱”是两个完全不同的环境，由此可知，作者的童 年生活被分割在两地。故选A。 6.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对旧金山的记忆是简单的快乐： 路边的鹆子、冰淇淋，还有和家人一起吃的海鲜晚餐。A.chaotic混 乱的：B.abundant丰富的：C.simple简单的：D.nreal不真实的。根 据后文的“sidewalk pigeons, ice and seafood dinners with my amily”可知，这些日常小事是简单的快乐。故选C 7.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我精力充沛、说话大声，在学校因 为话太多而惹麻烦，但那种热情从未减弱。A.quieted down减 弱，平静下来；B.showed off炫耀；C.fired up点燃；D.kept up保 持。根据前文的“I got in trouble at school for talking too much"以 及“but”可知，尽管惹麻烦，热情却没减弱。故选A。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六岁时，我搬到了非律宾，那里 满是尘土的道路、没有热水和频繁的停电让我感到震惊 A.engaged忙碌的：B.delighted高兴的：C.shocked震惊的； D.relieved宽慰的。根据前文“My San Francisco memories are 6 joys:sidewalk pigeons ice cream,and seafood dinners with my family.”可知，此处描述的是旧金山的舒适，结合后文的 “dusty roads,no hot water and frequent power cuts”可知，这与l旧 金山的舒适形成对比，由此可知，作者会感到震惊。故选C。 9.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很想家，感觉自己和当地人 “不一样”，但我逐渐适应了：去上学，学习语言，尝试便宜的街头 小吃。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.homesick想家的； C.comfortable舒适的；D.passionate热情的。根据前文的“At six I moved to the Philippines'”和后文的“felt‘different'from locals' 可知，作者刚到陌生的非律宾应该会想家。故选B 10.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很想家，感觉自己和当地人“不 样”，但我逐渐适应了：去上学，学习语言，尝试便宜的街头小吃。 A.Tew成长；B.struggled挣扎；C,proceeded继续；D.adapted适应， 根据后文“went to school,learned the language and tried cheap street food'可知，作者逐渐适应了新环境。故选D。 11.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次停电时的烛光之夜改变了 我 邻居们聚在一起；我交到了亲密的朋友，也看到不便变 成了温暖的联系。A.sighed叹气；B.complained抱怨： C.gathered聚集；D.waited等待。根据后文的“I made close friends'”可知，停电时邻居们会聚集在一起，才有机会交友。故 选C 12.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次停电时的烛光之夜改变了 我 一邻居们聚在一起；我交到了亲密的朋友，也看到不便变 成了温暖的联系。A.connection联系；B.atmosphere氛围； C.welcome欢迎；D.smile微笑。根据前文的“I made close friends”及最后“value connection over routine”可知，此处指温暖 的人际联系。故选A 13.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四年后，我们回到了加州，那 里的一切既光鲜又不真实 一我内心承载着“两个童年 A.unaffected未受影响的：B.untouched未被触碰的：C.fixed固 定的；D.polished光鲜的，精致的。根据前文的“My San Francisco memories are 6 joys:sidewalk pigeons,ice cream, and seafood dinners with my family..”以及“At six,I moved to the Philippines, 8 by dusty roads,no hot water and frequent power cuts..”可知，加州原本的舒适环境与菲律宾的艰苦对比， 由此可知，回到加州会觉得一切光鲜。故选D。 14.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些年让我明白，富足与匮乏并 存，接纳“更少”反而能带来更多。A.avoiding避免； B.embracing接纳：C.quitting放弃；D.changing改变。根据前文 “Those years taught me abundance and shortage coexist'”可知，作 者活应菲律宾匮乏生活并有所收获，由此可知，此处指的是接 纳“更少”符合语境。故选B。 15.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我不再害怕改变 这 切都是因为早年的那次转变让我懂得，比起循规蹈矩，人际联 系更可贵。A.failure失败；B.trouble麻烦；C.joy快乐；D.shift 转变。根据前文“because the foundation of my childhood was messed up by a dramatic shift”可知，此处指早年在两地生活的转 变。故选D 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在攻读博士学位时去美 国进行研究工作，但是作者的害羞性格让作者那时朋友很少，因此作 者在国外感到孤独。之后在姐姐的建议下作者逐渐改变自己，走出自 己的舒适区，终于改变了自己的害羞性格，结交了很多朋友 1.B 空前讲作者没有交到任何朋友，所以决定询问办公室里的另 个博士生是否愿意工作之余见面，空后讲作者终于克服了害 羞，由此可知，此空为过渡句，B项（这是一件小事，但这是一场 胜利。)符合语境。故选B。 2. 空前讲作者一开始就计划到一所美国大学工作六个月，空后 讲但是作者也担心害羞的性格会阻止自己去了解别人，导致某 种程度的悲伤和孤独，最终迫使自己放弃冒险，由此可知，此空 与后文构成转折关系，G项符合语境。故选G。 3.C 根据后文“Finding myself in foreign country without habitual life terrified me.”可知，作者发现自己在异国他乡，没有 了惯常的生活方式，感到很害怕，由此可推知，作者一开始在美 国的生活很艰难。C项符合语境。故选C。 4.A空前讲姐姐建议作者每天去校园，空后讲作者突然感觉没那 么孤独了，由此可知，前面姐姐的建议起了很大作用。故A项 (这个建议产生了巨大的影响。)符合语境。 故选A。 5.F空前介绍作者在国外很充实，能够去新的地方旅行，认识有 趣的人，学习新的专业技能，由此可知，空前是在介绍作者转变 后的情况，F项（我也开始意识到走出我的舒适区所带来的好 处。)承接上句，符合语境。故选F。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了法国剧院导演帕特里 克·索米耶在2004年，中法建交40周年之际，来华接触到京剧，自此 致力于在法国推广京剧，向法国公众传递中国戏曲的精髓 1.celebration考查名词。句意：2004年庆祝中法建交40周年之标 索米耶受邀参与了一个在法国传播京剧艺术的合作项目。本空前 面有介词of和冠词the,所以此处应用名词形式作of的宾语。故填 celebration 2.was invited考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意见上 题解析。根据时间状语in2004可知，时态应用一般过去时： nvite与主语Sommier之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，且 主语为单数概念。故填was invited 3.Europeans 考查名词复数。句意：索米耶说，当他来到中国时 和许多其他欧洲人一样，他也对中国戏曲表现出极大的兴趣。 设空处被many other修饰，说明是“许多其他的欧洲人”，应用可 数名词的复数形式。故填Europeans 4.immediately 考查副词。句意：他说，京剧之美立刻打动了他。 分析句子成分可知，设空处应用副词修饰动词caught。故填 immediately 5.and 考查连词。句意：回忆起他与中国团队的初次合作，索米 耶说他对演员们的化妆、服饰和剧中人物的惊人力量印象深刻。 结合本空前面两个并列的名词与本空后面的名词可知，这三个 词是并列关系，都是介词by的宾语。故填and。 6.to pass 考查非谓语动词。句意：他也被中国教授们通过与学生 们一起表演，将自己的演技传给学生的努力感动。名词effort后 常用不定式作后置定语。根据句意可知，这里是指“教授们传授 京剧技巧的努力”。故填to pass。 1 an 考查冠词。句意：一位教授解释说，“在中国，戏剧是一门需 将毕生投入其中的表演艺术，演出的效果很大程度上取决于 演员的内心力量和演技。”本空修饰的名词at意为“表演艺术” 时是可数名词，并且在文中是第 次提及，所以用不定冠词修 饰，且art的发音以元音音素开头。故填an 8.depends考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。本句 为并列连词d连接两个并列分句构成的并列句，因此两个分句应 各有一套主谓宾结构。根据第一个分句的中的5可判断，第二个分 句的谓语也用一般现在时，分句主语the effect是单数主语，分句谓 语也应用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。 9.to 考查介词。句意：索米耶开始探索不同的表演形式，并建议 将中国戏曲介绍给法国观众。本句考查固定短语introduce sth. osb.,意为“将某事介绍给某人” 故填to。 10.original 考查形容词。句意：团队随后举办了一些原创的演 出，有的表演不戴妆或者不穿戏服，有的是由学生以传统方式演 绎经典作品。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词performances 应用形容词形式。故填original。 练案[24] 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了一本食谱的 特色、创作过程中的考量和所取得的成就，表达了该食谱创作者 (一个美籍华人家庭)和一些美国人对中餐的热爱 1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“We call our cookbook culinary genealogy(烹饪家谱).We wanted the book to be our family's stories told through food,rather than just characteristic recipes,said Sarah Leung,who co-wrote the book during the pandemic(流行病)with her parents and younger sister.(‘我们称 我们的烹饪书为烹饪家谱。我们希望这本书通过食物讲述我们 的家庭故事，而不仅仅是特色食谱，’莎拉·梁说，她在疫情期间 与父母和妹妹共同撰写了这本书。)”可知，the Leung family想要 在这本食谱中通过食物讲述家庭故事，因此把这本食谱叫作烹 饪家谱。故选C。 2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘We grew up in a food-obsessed (着迷的)family.Honestly,I've developed a quarter of these recipes myself. Sarah added.Over time,we'll accomplish our goal:All family members are competent Chinese cooks.'(‘我们生 长在一个痴迷美食的家庭。老实说，这些食谱中有四分之 一月 我自己开发的.’莎拉补充道。 ‘随着时间的推移，我们将实现我 们的目标：所有家庭成员都是能干的中国厨师。’)”可知， Leung family对食物很着迷，并正为实现全员成为中餐大师的目 标付出努力，说明他们“devoted”;以及第三段中“‘Home-style cooking and restaurant-style cooking have equal importance,but they are different, Sarah said,adding that the family also discussed how to be respectful of each point..(萨拉说：‘家常菜和 餐馆菜同样重要，但它们是不同的。'她补充说，这家人还讨论了 如何尊重每一点。)”可知，the Leung family想在食谱中体现对中 餐方方面面的尊重，说明他们“considerate”。故选C。 3.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中“I started my exploration with the Kung Pao Chicken,a popular dish and also my favorite.Joyfully, the dish I made tasted like it was supposed to be.It really built up my confidence.(我从宫保鸡丁开始了我的探索，这是一道很受欢 迎的菜，也是我的最爱。令人高兴的是，我做的菜尝起来像它应 该有的味道。它真的建立了我的信心。)”可知，作者按照这本食 谱首先尝试了制作宫保鸡丁，结果做出来的宫保鸡丁和作者之 前吃过的味道很像。这增强了作者的信心。故选D。 4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The cookbook is promoting Chinese cooking to become the domain of home cooks in the United States.For too long,Chinese cooking has been a cuisine that many people are used to only eating out..(这本食谱正在推动中国烹饪成为美国家庭烹饪 的一部分。长期以来，中国烹饪一直是一种许多人只习惯在外面吃 饭的烹饪方式。)”可知，这本食谱正推动着中餐成为美国家庭厨师 烹饪的一部分：在此之前的很长时间，许多想要享用中餐的美国人 只能前往外面的餐馆。故选D。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了荷兰的一家食品科技 初创公司OneThird利用红外线扫描仪预测新鲜果蔬的保质期，旨 在减少因不确定保质期而导致的食品浪费 5.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...consumers have no way of knowing how long the fruit can be stored at home.”及第二段中的 .One Third...is looking to change that with an infrared(红外线 scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruit and vegetables will last.The start-up is named OneThird because one third of food is wasted due to spoilage(变质)every year.”可知，因 无法确定保质期.许多果蔬因变质而被浪费，OneThird利用红外 线扫描科技预测保质期就是为了解决这个问题。故选C 6.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The start-up's founders were inspired by a British company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable to food,”可知， OneThird公司的创始人利用红外线扫描仪的想法是受到在医疗 领域使用这种技术的一家英国公司的启发。故选A。 7.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable.”可知，在对新鲜果蔬进行手动质检时，并没有 考虑运输时间对食品新鲜度的影响。故选D。 8.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“..educing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security 可知，马尔科·史尼克斯认为减少全球食品浪费对减少全球温室气 体排放和促进粮食安全都有积极的影响，所以他对OneThird为减少 食品浪费所做的努力表示认可和赞成。故选A。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者对烹饪由热爱 到放弃，再到重燃热情的历程，并告诉我们，烹饪可以是自我表达 的一种方式 1.B 根据文章第一句话“Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of