选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 environmental protection-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

年轻人来说，有足够的时间来改变不良习惯。 3.你有能力建立 一种充满良好习惯的幸福、健康的生活！4.每当我和朋友出去 时，我都会从家里带些零食，这些零食没有添加任何糖分：水果、坚 果、肉干等。 5.在我看来，最棒的是我对自己的感觉。 6.通过 攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结 识新朋友。 仿写运用 1.To love and to be loved 2.There are a lot of things to explore 3.interested in painting 4.Whenever she comes 5.how we can get rid of fear 6.getting criticised 4语篇经典诵读 1.more independent 2.decisions 3.unchecked 4.in 5.which 6.To prevent 7.dominating 8.attempts 9.repeatedly 10.that 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①with②with for③rewarding(④It was the rewarding experience that inspired me to pursue art with greater passion. 2.①reliable to help②on/upon③rely on him to give you good advice rely on it that 4rely on/upon hard work and perseverance 3.①up②into③made up her mind to travel to Japan kept/bore all the places she wanted to visit in mind came into/flashed through/ crossed her mind 4has made up his mind change his mind fix his mind on/upon 5Always keep/bear in mind that hard work pays off in the end4.①composed②composer composing③to compos myself (should)be composed/made up/comprised of 5.Dout (②out③out(④They were worn out6.①stressful②stressed 3have been under great stress relieve your stress As has been stressed can't lay/place/put too much stress on/upon 7.①absorbed 2The breathtaking view absorbed all her attention ③was so absorbed in/absorbed herself so much in8.①translated②interested③got married getting annoyed got punished got lost get separated get hrt(④got broken got annoyed get punished9.①are(②to keep 3was 4Either you or he needs to complete the report by Friday 关键能力·对点习得 .单句语法填空 1.or考查固定短语。句意：虽然中西部的风景往往很相似，要么 是农田，要么是高速公路，但有时我在山丘或湖泊中发现了独特 的个性。either...or... “要么…要么 ,故填or。 2.more dynamic考查比较级。句意：建立在古老文化基础上的城 市更有活力。由句意可知，填比较级。故填more dynamic。 3.stressful考查词性转换。句意：一旦我们找到这个地方，在有限 的时间内安装灯光和摄像机就很有压力了。由句意可知，填形 容词作表语。故填stressful。 4.himself 考查反身代词。句意：他喝了一杯冰茶提神。refresh oneself'“使自己精神抖擞”。故填himself 5.o考查介词短语。句意：数以百万计的人响应对地震灾民的呼 吁，慷慨解囊。in response to“回答；答复' 故填to 6.for考查介词短语。句意：他因勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。in reward for'“作为对…的奖励” 。故填for。 7.to tell考查非谓语动词。句意：不能指望她说真话。rely on sb. to do sth.“指望某人做某事” 故填to tell 8.of考查固定短语。句意：空气主要由氮和氧组成。be composed of“由…组成”。故填of。 9.mder考查固定短语。句意：凯蒂在没有压力的情况下可以清 晰地思考。under stress'“在压力之下”。枚填under。 10.out 考查固定短语。句意：比赛前，他很好。但后来他就筋疲 力尽了 worn out'“筋疲力尽的”。故填out。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①t.培养一种关系②ad.(机器或设备)不转动的③m.对… 着迷的人④ad.符合自然法则的 2.①A②C③B 3.①E②B③A④D⑤C 4.①B②A ③D④C Ⅲ.语法填空 1.dominated 2.why 3.awareness 4.repeatedly 5.and 6.to be examined 7.were given 8.for 9.skipping 10.themselves 核心素养·双写培优 1.应用文写作运用一求助信 【完成句子】 1.Whenever I take an important exam,I will always feel either dizzy or down. 2.While I am always absorbed in my study,I still hold a negative and pessimistic attitude to my ability.3.Although I keep my teachers'inspiring words in mind all the time,I still feel stressed out.4.I have been trying enhancing my confidence in various ways but in vain.5.Please help me out of the dilemma and you will be rewarded with my sincere thanks. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Dear Mr.Helper, I'm writing to ask you for help.Whenever I take an important exam,I will always feel either dizzy or down.While I am always absorbed in my study,I still hold a negative and pessimistic attitude to my ability.Although I keep my teachers'inspiring words in mind all the time,I still feel stressed out.Of course,I have been trying enhancing my confidence in various ways,but in vain.So please help me out of the dilemma and you will be rewarded with my sincere thanks. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 Dwith a brisk stroll ②stride confidently through the park③to stretch his legs regularly 4to improve flexibility and strength 5felt strong and capable ⑥dragged his feet UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 必备知识·巧记活用 1 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.图：图表：曲线图2.排放物：散发物：排放3.适合居住的 4.化石5.化石燃料（如煤或石油）6.遍及全球地世界各地 的：影响全世界的7.足迹；（某物所占的）空间量；面积8.流域； 盆地：盆9.适度的：中等的：温和的缓和使适中10.原子能 的；核能的；原子核的11.（热带)丛林；密林12.烟雾（烟与雾 混合的空气污染物)13.起源：发源：创立14.量：体积：（成套书 籍中的)一卷15.公司：企业：事业16.章程：规章制度17.去 掉：清除：处理18.议程表：议事日程 重点词汇会写 1.melt 2.ecology 3.release 4.carbon 5.fuel I 6.comprehensive 7.trend 8.broadcast 9.policy 10.seize 11.reform 12.undergo 13.annual 14.chaos 15.garbage 16.restore 17.dozen 18.fine 19.campaign 拓展词汇会变 1.starve starvation 2.sustain sustainable 3.frequently frequent frequency 4.restrict restriction restrictive 5.harmonious harmony harmoniously 6.submit submission 7.sensitive sensible sense 8.conservation conservative conserve 9.inspection inspect inspector 10.tolerate tolerant tolerance 运用巩固提能 1.restricted 2.reform 3.harmonious 4.garbage 5.seize 6.jungle 7.trend 8.fuel 9.tolerate 10.to 11.harmonious harmony 12.sensed sensitive sensible 13.tolerate tolerant 14.frequency frequently 15.inspecting inspection 16.starvation starving 17.is restricted restriction 18.submitted submission 词汇素养 1.n.前景2.n.检查员3.n.观众4.n.光谱仪5.ad.回顾的 6.ad.意外的 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.along with 2.on behalf of 3.dozens of 4.have an impact on 5.cause damage to 6.take measures 7.deal with 8.be used to do sth 9.carry out 10 in eftect 11.end up 12.refer to 13.carbon dioxide 语境运用 1.On behalf of 2.along with 3.is used to 4.dozens of 5.have a impact on 6.carbon dioxide 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.几乎没有疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖。2.专家声称，气候变 化导致的海冰面下降意味着北极熊无法像以前那样捕猎海豹，因 此它不得不走很远的距离去寻找食物。3.“天然”温室效应是指 太阳的热量以短波辐射的形式进入大气层，使地球表面变暖。 4.如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。 5.有了这些举措 相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传 仿写运用 1.There is no doubt that 2.devoted to teaching all their life 3.that I have been chosen to be a volunteer 4.wouldn't complete 5.It is believed that with our joint efforts 4语篇经典诵读 1.is getting 2.that 3.causing 4.if 5.higher 6.which 7.policies 8.to reduce 9.restricting 10.to seize 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①starvation (2starving starve for food and basic necessities starve to death 3)I was starving for inspiration (④I am starving to study English well2.①harmonious(②in ③can we devote ourselves to building a harmonious society 3.1by 2upon/on 3you (should)seize the precious chance to improve your oral English ④panic seized me4.①submitted②submitting submission 3)submit ourselves to the rules of the group 5.①on②UN stands for the United Nations 3)On behalf of Representing our school 6.①tolerance tolerant②working③who know how to tolerate/be tolerant of/towards others7.①whether②that ③whether/if ④There is no doubt that 5 cannot help but doubt whether/if 8.①would build②would have would be_③would have struggled with extreme pain without Bailey's help 4or/otherwise we would have given you a hand 5would be more delicious 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.missing考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我们没有在路线上做标 记，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落。end up doing“以做…结 束/告终 。故填missing。 2.on 考查介词短语。句意：1405年至1433年间，郑和代表明朝 总共进行了七次航行。on behalf of“代表”。故填on。 3.broadcast考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，世界上每个人都希 望自己的音乐能被播放。由句意可知，broadcast与music构成逻 辑上的动宾关系，填过去分词作宾语补足语。故填broadcast。 4.to sustain考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有五种维持异地友谊的 方法。way后接不定式作后置定语。故填to sustain 5.restrictions 考查词性转换。句意：旅行限制的放宽意味着他们 可以自由地旅行和工作。由句意可知，填名词。故填 restrictions 6.being disturbed考查非谓语动词。句意：外科医生在专心读书 时不能忍受别人的打扰。tolerate后接动词-ing形式作宾语：再 由句意可知，填动词-ing形式的被动式。故填being disturbed。 7.o考查固定短语。句意：他们要么冻死，要么饿死。 starve to death“饿死” 。故填to 8.hat考查同位语从句。句意：有充分的证据表明，儿童早期的 睡眠问题很可能在他们长大后继续存在。由句意可知，填tht 引导同位语从句。故填that。 9.would have had考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是下雨，我们本来会 度过一个愉快的假期的。but for(要不是)是介词短语，相当于 条件状语从句，引起虚拟语气。再由句意可知，填would have done,表示与过去事实相反的假设。故填would have had。 10.that考查固定句型。句意：但是毫无疑问，载人飞行仍将继 续。1988年9月29日，随着发现号的成功发射，航天飞机计划 重新启动。there was never any doubt that“毫无疑问”。故填 that Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①t.发表演讲②t.设法解决：处理：对付③t.常去，常到 ④t.刺激⑤t.理解：领会 2.①D②C③B④A 3.①E②D③B④A⑤F⑥C 4.1DD2B3A(4④C 5.①D②A③B④E⑤C Ⅲ.语法填空 1.released 2.than 3.harmonious 4.frequently 5.are destroyed 6.What 7.have submitted 8.saying 9.to reduce 10.a 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一倡议信 【完成句子】 1.There is little doubt that a great many human activities have caused great damage to our earth mother. 2.Here,on behalf of the students'council,I make a suggestion that we students should make some contributions to environmental conservation. 3.To build a more harmonious and sustainable society,we have launched a campaign named "Earth Guardian",which is aimed at taking effective and practical measures to protect the environment. 4.Those who are interested in the campaign must submit your application and relevant materials before October Ist.5.I sincerely hope that you can seize the precious chance and join us immediately. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： There is little doubt that a great many human activities have caused great damage to our earth mother.Here,on behalf of the students'council,I make a suggestion that we students should make some contributions to environmental conservation. It's high)time that we took/should take various methods to protect the earth from pollution.To build a more harmonious and sustainable society,we have launched a campaign named "Earth Guardian",which is aimed at taking effective and practical measures to protect the environment.Those who are interested in the campaign must submit your application and relevant materials before October Ist. I sincerely hope that you can seize the precious chance and join us Immediately Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①jumped to our feet②gathered bags and gloves③crept along the shore 4inspired by our efforts 5felt a sense of accomplishment 6with continuous efforts UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 必备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.困境：逆境2.探险：远征：探险队3.忍耐力：耐久力4.橱 柜：壁橱：衣柜5.（轮船、飞机或火车上的）乘务员：服务员6.毁 坏；压坏；压碎 拥挤的人群7.炉具；厨房灶具8.班卓琴（乐 器)9.航海：航行10.海军：海军部队11.相当不错的：正派 的：得体的，12.温馨的：舒适的13.（轮船、飞机等上面的)全体 工作人员：专业团队：一群人14.橄榄球运动15.公司的：法人 的；社团的16.领航员；（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者17.（人生 的)一段经历：（小说的）片段：插曲18.动机：原因：目的 重点词汇会写 1.bitter 2.wage 3.vigour 4.sink 5.abandon 6.blanket 7.miserable 8.good/bad-tempered 9.genuine 10.furniture 11.thorough 12.bark 13.bat 14.damp 15.recreation 16.nephew 17.rough 18.motor 19.candidate 拓展词汇会变 1.qualified qualify qualification 2.enthusiastic enthusiastically enthusiasm 3.aboard board 4.assign assignment 5.envy envious 6.belongings belong 7.selfish selfishly selfishness 8.perseverance persevere 9.resolve resolution 10.cruel cruelly cruelty 11.unfortunately fortunately fortune 12.guidance guide 13.advertising advertise advertisement 14.loyal loyalty 15.commitment commit committed 运用巩固提能 1.wage 2.bitter 3.abandoning 4.genuine 5.resolution 6.thorough 7.fortunately 8.motor 9.guidance 10.roughly 11.enthusiastic enthusiasm enthusiastically 12.cruelly cruelty 13.resolving resolution 14.committed commitment 15.persevered perseverance 16.belongings belongs 17.guidance guide 18.assigned assignment 词汇素养 1.ad.难以预料的2.ad.无意地3.ad.不间断的4.ad.未受 保护的5.ad.考虑不周地6.ad.不被承认的7.ad.出乎意 料的 语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.turn (sb.)down 2.make fire 3.give off 4.dream of/about 5.be enthusiastic about 6.become/be stuck in 7.hold on 8.throw away 9.manage to do sth.10.go from bad to worse 11.cheer sb. up 12.be free to do sth. 语境运用 1.gave off 2.dream of 3.were stuck in 4.cheer up 5.tumed down 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.等我回来时，当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇地方，大家该多 么羡慕我啊！2.在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把我们召集 在一起，告诉我们要抢救我们最基本的供给品 一小船、食物、炉 子、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。 3.我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯 样自私和脾气暴躁呢！ 4.只要你坚持，最终就会成功。 5.要 是没有海上的动物，我们都会饿死的。 仿写运用 1.What a pleasant/delightful surprise 2.Before I make a final decision 3.as much water as they need 4.As long as you take my advice 5.If he improved his IT skills,he would easily get a job. 4 语篇经典诵读 1.endurance 2.down 3.fortunate 4.was assigned 5.Under 6.which 7.to 8.perseverance 9.Realizing 10.selfish 核心考点·讲练提升 1.(Dfor 2you have gained your teaching qualification be qualified for the job 2.1enthusiasm enthusiastically 2is always full of 6UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION y备知识·巧记活用 十立体巧记单词 13. ad.每年的；一年的n.年刊：年鉴 14. n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱 阅读词汇会认 15. n.垃圾；废物 1.graph n. 16. t.恢复；使复原；修复 2.emission n. 17. n.(一)打；十二个 3.habitable adi. 18. t.对…处以罚款 4.fossil n. 19 n.运动；战役i.&t.参加运动；领 5.fossil fuel 导运动 6.worldwide adv. adj. 拓展词汇会变 i.&t.(使)挨饿；饿死→ 7.footprint n. n.饥饿；饿死 8.basin n. t.维持；遭受；承受住→ 9.moderate adj. i.&t. ad.可持续的；合理利用的 3 ad频繁地；经常→ adj. 10.nuclear adj 频繁的→ n.频繁；发生率 304 11.jungle n. 4 n. 12.smog n. t.限制；限定；束缚→ 13.originate vi.vt. 限制规定；限制法规；约束→ a山.限制 性的：约束性的 14.volume n. 5 15.enterprise n. ad.和谐的→ n.和谐→ 16.regulation n. ad.和谐地 17.disposal n. 6 t.&i.提交；呈递；屈服→ 18.agenda n. n.提交（物）；呈递（书）；屈服 重点词汇会写 ad.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→ 1. i.&t.（使)融化；熔化；软化 a山.明智的；合理的→ n. 2. n.生态；生态学 意思；感官t.感觉到；察觉到 3. vt.&n.排放；释放；发布 8 .对（环境、文物等）保护；保持→ 4. n.碳 ad.保守的；守旧的→ 5. n.燃料；刺激性言行.加强；刺激 保护；保存；节省；节约 6. ad.全部的；所有的；详尽的 n.检查；查看；视察→ vt. 7. n.趋势；趋向；动向 检查；视察；检阅→ n.检察员；督察员 8. vt.&i.(broadcast,broadcast)播送； 10 t.忍受；包容；容许 → 广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目 ad.宽容的；容忍的→ n.容忍 9 n.政策；方针；原则 运用巩固提能 10. t.抓住；夺取；控制 l.(剑桥高阶)The government has (限 11. t.&i.改革；（使）改正；改造n.改 freedom of movement into and out of the 革；变革；改良 country. 12 t.(underwent,undergone)经历；经2.（剑桥高阶）Who will (改革)Britain's 受（变化、不快等） unfair electoral system? 3.(朗文当代)The decor is a (和谐的) with each other.(harmony) blend of traditional and modern 12.I that he was very to what 4.Cao and Wu also collected (垃圾)along others said and he couldn't make choices. the road,in order to promote environmental (sense) protection. 13.I couldn't your behavior any longer.That 5.(2024·全国甲卷)The only opportunity(机会) is,I couldn't be of how you behaved. she could (抓住)to study was when her (tolerate) brother was having Chinese lessons with the family 14.The program can show us word So if tutor you see the word,you can memorize it 6.Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the more quickly.(frequent) )-as pat of an exploration,not as a complete 15.The teacher walked around the highway. students'work and the could make 7.As far as I'm concerned,it is a disturbing them more focused.(inspect) (趋势). 16.To our shock,many children in underdeveloped 8.Curtin's company doesn't turn rotten arugula into regions die of So we should try to clean (燃料). prevent them to death.starve) 9.(剑桥高阶)I will not (容忍)that sort of 17.The number of students to 30 per class behaviour in my class. and this is popular with all the parents. l0.(朗文当代)Throughout her career she remained (restrict) very sensitive criticism. 18.Have you your proposals?Do keep in 11.As is known to us all,a society mind that the final date for the is May means that human beings can live in 15.(submit) 305 【词汇素养】 巧借词根spect推测词义 spect词根：表示观察、检查、看、注视等含义 [本单元]inspection n.检查；查看：视察；检阅 [相关词]①inspect vt.检查，视察②respect v.尊敬，尊重③suspect v.怀疑n.嫌疑犯④expect v.期 待，期望 1.The prospect of a promotion motivated her to work harder and stay focused. [词义]pro(向前)+spect(看)一→prospect 2.The inspector carefully examined the building to ensure it met safety standards. [词义]in(进入)+spect(看)+or(名词后缀，表示人或物)→inspector 3.The spectators cheered loudly as their team scored the winning goal. [词义]spect(看)+ator(名词后缀)sspectator 4.The scientist used a spectrometer to analyze the chemical composition of the sample. [词义]spect(引申为：“光谱”)+meter(测量仪器)→spectrometer 5.The retrospective exhibition showcased the artist's works from the past three decades. [词义]retro(向后)+spect(看)+ive(形容词后缀)一→retrospective 6.The unexpected turn of events left everyone in the room completely speechless. [词义]un(否定)+expect(期望)+ed-unexpected 己语境助记短语 4. 对…有影响 5. 对…造成损害 写准记牢 6. 采取措施 1. 和…一起 7. 处理 2 代表（代替）某人 8 被用来做某事 许多；很多 9. 履行；执行 10. 在实施中；实际上 name of a person or place. 11. 最终；结果 4.To do this I have searched through plays 12. 参考：提到：指的是 to find the ones that I think best show the power and 13. 二氧化碳 purpose of the short play. 语境运用 5.Activities there range from whale watching to hiking 1.(朗文当代) everyone here,may I (远足）and accommodations aim to low wish you a very happy retirement. the natural environment. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch(手电筒) 6.When you ride a bicycle,you don't use petrol.So you suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark are not producing and not causing 3.A capital letter begin a sentence or the air pollution. 【词汇拓展记忆】 后缀-ion的名词知多少 “be+ad.+to”短语 “许多；大量”聚焦 ①inspect-→inspection检查；查看；视察 ①be sensitive to对…敏感 ①dozens of ②invent->invention发明 ②be familiar to为…所熟悉 ②scores of ③connect-→connection连接 ③be kind to对…和蔼 ③quantities of ④collect-→collection收集 ④be similar to同…相似 (④numbers of ⑤attract-→attraction有吸引力的事物 ⑤be friendly to对.…友好 ⑤amounts of 3 仿写速记句式 原句译背 仿写运用 l.There is little doubt that...几乎没有疑问… 1.(牛津高阶)毫无疑问我们做得对。 There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer 306 we did the right thing. and warmer. 2.在教师节，我们将举行各种各样的活动以感谢终 身致力于教学的老师。 2.过去分词短语作后置定语 On Teachers'Day we will hold various activities to Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused by thank the teachers climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before,so it had to travel greater distances in 3.我有个好消息告诉你，我被选为即将到来的全运 order to find food. 会的志愿者了。 I have good news to tell you in the coming National Games. 3.hat引导的同位语从句 4.没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我 The "natural"greenhouse effect refers to the fact 们的任务。 that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and Without a strong teamwork spirit,we warms Earth's surface as short-wave radiation. our tasks very efficiently. 5.人们相信，在我们的共同努力下，未来我们可以拥 有更干净的海洋。 4.含蓄虚拟条件句 we can Without this process,Earth could not sustain life. have cleaner oceans in the future. 5.it is believed that.·人们相信… 语篇经典诵读 With these measures,it is believed that the beauty There is little doubt that Earth 1. get) of the Li River will be preserved for generations to warmer and warmer..The“man-made”greenhouse come. effect has contributed to the climate change. There is strong and comprehensive evidence all over the world.Governments need to consider 2. the rise in temperature has led to an increase making 7. policy)and taking appropriate in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide,not actions and measures 8. (reduce)greenhouse only 3. cause)serious damage,but also gas emissions. costing human lives.Climate scientists have warned We as individuals can also reduce our"carbon that 4. we do not take appropriate actions, footprint”by9. (restrict)the amount of this warming trend will probably continue and there carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.It is our will be a 5. (high)price to pay. responsibility 10. (seize)every opportunity to Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in educate everyone about global warming,along with its further warming and long-lasting changes to the global causes and impacts,because this is the most serious climate,6. requires the attention of people issue affecting all of us on this planet. 核心考点·讲练提升 1.starve vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死 2.harmonious adj.和谐的 【佳句】I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the 【佳句】n addition,every student can be in harmony barbecue. with foreign friends,which makes it easy for you to get 我饿极了，急忙把一块牛排放在烤肉架上。 along with them. 【归纳拓展】 此外，每个学生都与外国朋友和睦相处，这使你们很 ●starve(sb.)to death(把某人)饿死 容易与他们相处。 ●starve for..渴望/急需… 【归纳拓展】 starve sb.of sth.使某人缺乏某物 harmony n.融洽；和谐 307 ●starvation n.饥饿；挨饿；饿死 in harmony with与…协调；与…和睦相处 starving adj.饥饿的；挨饿的 out of harmony with与…不协调 【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用 live/work in harmony很融洽地生活/工作 提能 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DIn 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one DIt is urged that every student should take of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide responsibility when it comes to enjoying a (starve). (harmony）life. 2In some war-torn regions,people are ②(2023·全国甲卷)People can live (starve).They harmony with grizzlies (渴望食物和基本生活必需品).Without timely ③只有当我们意识到互助的重要性时，我们才能致 help,some may even (饿死). 力于建设和谐社会。 The international community should do more to Only when we realise the importance of helping each provide aid to those who are in desperate need. other ③(2024·新高考I卷应用文写作)我感觉自己急需 灵感，而置身于大自然中真的帮助我释放了创造力。 3.seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制 I felt like and being surrounded by nature really helped me unleash my 【佳句】Towards the end of the interview,don't forget to creativity. seize the moment and ask questions. ④我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以 面试快结束时，别忘了抓住时机提问问题。 通过一个新窗口看世界。 【归纳拓展】 because ●seize sb.by the..抓住某人的…（某个身体部 mastering English means we can see the world 位) through a new window. seize a chance/an opportunity抓住机会 seize on/upon抓住（可利用的事物）；突然对…大 一体”协会做一个演讲。 为关注 【归纳拓展】 ●表情感的名词+seize sb./sb.be seized by/with+ ●on one's behalf代表某人 情感名词某人感到… in behalf of sb.为帮助某人 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ●represent sb.代表某人 ①The policeman spotted a thief,.charged forward and stand for代表；象征 seized him the arm 注意：on behalf of为介词短语，只能用作状语，表示 ②（牛津词典）The rumours were eagerly seized “代表（代替）某人”；represent为动词，代表的是 by the local press. 人、团体、政府等；stand for往往表示“（字母、数字、 ③我强烈建议你抓住这个宝贵的机会来提高你的英 符号等)代表或象征什么”，不用于进行时态和被动 语口语。 语态。 I strongly recommend that 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DHe couldn't attend the meeting,so his assistant ④我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。（续写 spoke his behalf,presenting the updates 之恐惧心理描写) and responding to all the questions. The moment I saw my father's cloudy face ②UN代表联合国，是一个旨在促进世界各国之间的 和平、安全与合作的国际组织。 an international 4.submit vt..&i.提交：呈递：屈服 organization founded to promote peace,security,and 【佳句】They submitted the proposal which contained cooperation among countries worldwide. detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor. ③我代表我们学校呼吁每个学生多做体育锻炼。 他们提交了提案，其中包括对走廊沿线33个地点的 I appeal to 308 详细研究。 each student to take more physical exercise. 【归纳拓展】 6.tolerate vt..忍受；包容；容许 ●submit sth.tosb.将某物提交给某人 submit(oneself)to屈从于… 【佳句】I lasted two days.The detox was more difficult ●submission n.提交（物）；呈递（书）；屈服 to tolerate than I had expected. 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 我坚持了两天。戒除社交网络比我预期的更加难以 ①An essay not submit)in class on the 忍受。 due date will lose a letter grade for each class period 【归纳拓展】 it is late. ●tolerate(sb./sb.'s)doing sth.忍受（某人）做某事 ②Before my essay,I carefully checked ●tolerant adj.忍耐的；宽容的 for grammar and spelling mistakes..And therefore my be tolerant of/towards sb./sth.容忍/宽容某人/某事 earned me a good impression from the ●tolerance n.宽恕；忍耐；容忍 teacher.submit) ●bear v.忍受stand v.忍受put up with忍受；容忍 ③如果我们想合作得融洽，我们都需要遵守团队的 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 规则。 ①To be honest,my is not limitless,so I We all need to will not be always of your rude behavior. if we want to work harmoniously tolerate) 5.on behalf of sb./onsb.'s behalf代表/代替某人 ②Ican't tolerate work with my partner any more,who is frequently talking to me when I am 【佳句】Good morning,everyone..It is my great absorbed in work pleasure to give you a lecture on behalf of/ ③那些懂得如何包容他人的人自然会过得幸福 representing the Be at One with Nature Association. Those 大家上午好。我很荣幸在这里代表“与大自然融为 can naturally lead a happy life. 7.There is little doubt that Earth is getting 8.Without this process,Earth could not sustain warmer and warmer. life. 几乎没有疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖。 如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。 【佳句】Human life on this planet has been transformed 【佳句】Without the breakthrough of these pioneers in into a "global village",with all the different countries science and technology,whether lucky or planned,the linked in the chain of common interests.There is no world as we know it today would be a completely different doubt about it. place. 因不同国家在共同利益中连接起来，地球上人类的 如果没有这些先辈取得的科技突破，无论这些突破 生活已经转变为一个“地球村”。此事毋庸置疑。 是偶然取得的还是计划之中的，我们今天所了解的 【归纳拓展】 世界都将是一个完全不同的地方。 本句中的doubt后接同位语从句，说明doubt的具体 【归纳拓展】 内容。 ●本句中的without this process是介词短语，相当于 doubt的常见句型： 条件状语从句，主句用虚拟语气。 There is some doubt whether..…有些疑问。 ●句子表示所说内容与事实相反。表示与现在事实 There is no doubt that...…是毫无疑问的。 相反，主句用would/could/might//should+动词原形； I doubt whether/if.../I have some doubt whether... 表示与过去事实相反，主句用would/should/might/ 我怀疑… could have done I don't doubt that.../I have no doubt that..我毫不怀 ●用法相同的还有but for(要不是)，otherwise/or(否 疑… 则，要不然)，分词和动名词表示含蓄条件等。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①There is some doubt I can inspire him to DWith the moderate measures,we 309 study hard to achieve his goal. (build)a harmonious society in the future. ②There is no doubt learning a foreign language ②Without forests,we have)no air to will be beneficial to children throughout their lives. breathe,and without clean water we 3Faced with so many challenges,I began to doubt (be)unable to survive. my decision is the best one for our ③(2023·新课标I卷)如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可 team's long-term success. 能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。 ④毫无疑问，这些活动将让你留下终生难忘的记忆。 She to make these activities will leave it to that aid checkpoint you unforgettable memories for the rest of your life. ④我们当时不知道你遇到了麻烦，否则我们会帮助 ⑤当我反思这段自我发现的旅程时，我不禁怀疑我 你的。 所走的每一步是否真的能让我成为我想成为 We didn't know you were in trouble at that time, 的人。 When reflecting on this journey of self--discovery,I⑤再多烧一会儿，这肉会更香的。 every step I take Cooked a little longer,the meat is truly leading me towards the person I want to be. 关键能力·对点习得 【.单句语法填空 3.As a matter of fact,everyone in the world hopes to 1.(2023·全国甲卷)However,.we did not mark the have his music broadcast). route(路线)so we ended up almost :4.Here are five ways sustain)long- miss)the sunset entirely distance friendships. 2.Between 1405 and 1433, behalf of the Ming5.(柯林斯词典)The relaxation of travel Dynasty,Zheng He made a total of seven voyages. restrict)means they are free to travel and work. 6.The surgeon can't tolerate (disturb)3.选出fine的汉语意思 by others when he was absorbed in reading. A.ad.精彩的；美好的B.ad.健康的C.ad 7.(朗文当代)They'll either die from the cold or starve 好看的，漂亮的D.ad.晴朗的E.n.罚款 death. F.t.处…以罚金 8.There is good evidence children's early DMisuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fine. sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. 2And the weather was fine,horrible traffic though. 9.(牛津高阶)But for the rain we (have)a nice holiday. 3I was feeling fine when I got up this morning. 10.But there was never any doubt manned flights would continue,and on 29 September 1988, 4Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid the space shuttle programme resumed with the description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. successful launch of Discovery. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 5If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way,you 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 will be fined. DThe chairman of the China Culture Promotion 6The school uniforms are fine,but not special Society addressed the opening ceremony. enough to give a unique Chinese flavour. 4.选出moderate的汉语意思 ②(2025·全国I卷)The people who put the signs A.ad.中等的，适度的B.ad.温和的C.t in their yards created a real homeowners association 调节D.i.缓和 to address climate change in their communities. 310 DBy evening the wind had moderated slightly. 3Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them 2The article was moderate in tone and presented and talk about them when you can. both sides of the case. 3Moderate effort produces the best result. 4 Climate change will fuel the growth of 4We're increasingly aware of the fact that we can't phytoplankton in some areas,while reducing it in control Earth systems with engineering alone,and other spots,leading to changes in the ocean's realizing that we need to moderate our actions if we appearance. hope to live in balance. 5Jane was quick to seize the meaning of what the 5.选出seal的汉语意思 manager said at the meeting. A.n.海豹B.n.印章C.n.封条D..密封 2.选出release的汉语意思 E.u确定 A.t.排放B.n.发布C.t.释放，放走 DThe document was sealed with a wax stamp for D.t.上映 security. DThe new film will be released on July 16 in the 2The seal swam gracefully in the ocean,delighting downtown cinema. tourists. 2The kind girl decided to release the bird from the 3He used a seal to authenticate the letter officially. cage. 3The new software is planned for release in April. 4They decided to seal the deal with a handshake agreement. 4The factory keeps releasing smoke,making the air 5 The envelope had a decorative seal on it for dirty. elegance. Ⅲ.语法填空 garbage is thrown everywhere,such as waterways and With moderate greenhouse gases,such as basins.Faced with the severe situations,worldwide methane and carbon dioxide 1. release) governments have reformed policies to reduce into the atmosphere,Earth can sustain life.But greenhouse gas emissions and restore the sensitive comprehensive evidence shows that more heat energy ecology.Dozens of enterprises 7. 2. necessary exists because of burning an submit)and implemented their conservation increasing volume of fossil fuels.Hence,the warming trend has affected Earth's ecology and 3. regulations,8. (say),"We will immediately (harmony)development.News reports are 4. carry out the disposal of the waste we produce. frequent)broadcast about polar bears,seals and Individuals can also seize every chance 9. penguins that are starved to death because of the(reduce)the carbon footprint in the daily life. melting ice.Tropical jungles 5. Although Earth has undergone some ecological chaos, (destroy),making them less habitable for animals.people from all over the world confidently say that those 6. human beings can't tolerate is that measures can create 10. sustainable world. 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一倡议信 4.对该活动感兴趣的人必须在10月1日之前提交 假定你是李华，你校学生会即将举办一次以 你的申请和相关材料。(submit;定语从句) “Earth Guardian'”为主题的环境保护运动，请你代表 学生会写一封倡议信，倡导大家积极参与该活动，内 容包括： 5.我真诚地希望你能抓住这个宝贵的机会，立即加 1.地球环境的现状； 入我们。(seize) 2.该运动的目的和要求； 3.号召大家积极参加。 【完成句子】 1.毫无疑问，许多人类活动对我们的地球母亲造成 【组句成篇】 了巨大的伤害。(There is little doubt that...) 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。 2.在这里，我代表学生会提出建议，我们学生应该为 环境保护做出一些贡献。(on behalf of;that引导 的同位语从句；conservation) 3.为了建设一个更加和谐和可持续的社会，我们发 起了一项名为“地球卫士”的运动，旨在采取有效 和切实可行的措施来保护环境。(harmonious; sustainable;campaign;which引导的定语从句) Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 环境保护话题+脚部动作描写 【教材语料背诵】 [环境描写]ecology;；habitable;sustainable;footprint;basin;jungle;harmonious adj.→harmony n.; moderate;tropical;sensitive;waterway 词汇 [动作描写]melt;starve;release;broadcast;restrict;reform;undergo;submit;restore.→restoration n.fine;tolerate v.-tolerant adj.-tolerance n. 1.A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.(环境描写) 2.The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.(环境描写) 佳句 3.In 2013,a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway's Arctic island of Svalbard.(情感描写) 4.It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming,along with its causes and impacts,because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.( 【拓展语料积累】 tiptoe.踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走；barefoot ad.&ad.赤脚；spring v.跳；跃；creep v.悄悄地缓慢行进； kick.踢；limpv.跛行、一瘸一拐地走；hop.单脚跳；in bare feet光脚；get/rise to one's feet起立； 词汇 struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来；jump to one's feet猛地站起来；spring to one's feet一跃而起；leap to one's feet跳起来；be rooted to the ground双脚钉在地上；stamp one's feet跺脚 1.The dancer,who had been practicing for months,gracefully tiptoed across the stage 这位舞者已经练习了几个月，她优雅地踮着脚尖穿过舞台。 2.Disappointed and frustrated,the poor man dragged his feet back home. 这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧，拖着双脚回家了。 3.He leapt/jumped/sprang to his feet/jumped up and rushed out of the living room. 佳句 他一跃而起，冲出起居室。 4.He was so worn out that he lifted his feet to leave as if they were 100 kilos.( 他是如此疲惫以至于抬脚离开时好像双脚有千斤重。 5.He had twisted his ankle and was limping. 312 他扭伤了脚踝，一瘸一拐地走着。 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写） 道这只是一个开始，但我们希望通过持续的努力，我 [前情提要]Jack兄弟两人从小在海边乡村快们可以恢复我们心爱的Savanna的美丽。 乐地长大，但是后来被父母带到城市，接受更优良的 Hearing grandfather's words,we couldn't wait to 教育，然而兄弟俩怀念乡村惬意的生活，返回乡村寻 do something to tackle the pollution.We 1 找童年的快乐，但是回到乡村后，兄弟俩对眼前的污 and decided to organize a beach cleanup. 染感到震惊，决定捡拾海水中的垃圾，使海边乡村恢With the help of our grandparents and a few willing 复美丽… villagers,we② and set to [续写构思]决定解决污染问题→组织海滩清 work.We③ picking up every 理工作开始清理→越来越多的人加入→恢复心爱的piece of trash we could find.The task was hard,but we Savanna的美丽 were determined.As we worked,more villagers joined 听到祖父的话，我们迫不及待地想做点什么来us,④ By the end of the day, 解决污染问题。我们跳了起来，决定组织一次海滩we had collected a mountain of garbage..Though 清理工作。在祖父母和一些愿意工作的村民的帮助exhausted,we⑤ .We 下，我们收集了袋子和手套，开始工作。我们蹑手蹑knew it was just the beginning,but we were hopeful 脚地沿着岸边走着，捡起了我们能找到的每一块垃that⑥ we could restore the 圾。任务很艰巨，但我们下了决心。在我们工作的beauty of our beloved Savanna. 过程中，更多的村民因受到我们努力的激励而加入 了我们。到一天结束时，我们已经收集了一堆垃圾。 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[29] 虽然疲惫不堪，但我们还是有一种成就感。我们知