朝背夕拾 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

朝背夕拾 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 晨背单元知识一夯基 Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 学生用书P57 l.release vt.&.n.排放；释放；发布 7.reform vi.&.vt.改革；（使）改正；改造n.改革；变 2.worldwide adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的； 革；改良 作单 影响全世界的 8.restore vt..恢复；使复原；修复 3.trend n.趋势；趋向；动向 9.fine ut.对…处以罚款 4.broadcast ut.&.vi.播送；广播；传播n.广播节 10.campaign n.运动；战役vi.&.vt.参加运动；领导 知 其 目；电视节目 运动 5.policy n.政策；方针；原则 l1.undergo v.经历；经受（变化、不快等） 6.seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制 12.ecology n.生态；生态学 L.starve vi.&.t.(使)挨俄；饿死→starvation n. 7.submit ut..&.vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submission n. 饿死→starving adj.极饿的 投降；提交；归顺 2.sustain ut.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable 8.annual adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴→annu 拓 adj.可持续的；合理利用的 ally adv.每年；一年一次 展 3.comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的> 9.sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sense 词 comprehension n.理解；理解力 n.感觉；理解力→sensible adj.明智的；合理的 4.frequently adv.频繁地：经常→frequent adj.l0.conservation n.对（环境、文物等）保护；保持→ 其 频繁的；经常发生的→frequency n.频率；频繁 conserve vt..保护；保存 5.restrict vt..限制；限定；束缚→restriction n.限 1l.inspection n.检查；查看；视察→inspect vt..检查； 制规定；限制法规；约束 查看；审视 6.harmonious adj.和谐的→harmony n.协调；和 12.tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerance n.容忍； 忍耐力→tolerant adj..宽容的，容忍的 睦；融洽 1.emission n. 排放物；散发物；排放 9.penguin n 企鹅 2.seal n. 海豹 10.implement vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行 单 3.carbon n. 碳 11.moderate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.B.vt. 缓和；使适中 4.habitable adj. 适合居住的 12.tropical adj. 热带的；来自热带的 5.fossil n. 化石 13.nuclear adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子核的 其 6.fuel n. 燃料：刺激性言行 (热带)丛林；密林 14.jungle n. 7.footprint n. 足迹；（某物所占的）空间量；面积 15.smog n. 烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污染物） 8.basin n. 流域；盆地：盆 16.disposal n. 去掉；清除；处理 Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 第一组汉译英 第二组 英译汉 1.refer to 参考；涉及；指的是 1.be trapped in 陷入 2.result in 导致 2.be responsible for 对…负责 3.on behalf of sb.代表（代替）某人 3.have an impact on 对…有影响 4.contribute to 有助于；捐献；促成 4.in effect 实际上；生效 5.dozens of 许多；几十 5.in search of 寻找 6.take measures 采取措施 6.carry out 履行：执行 293· 高考总复习英语 [Part3速记·经典句式] 句型公式 教材原句 1.there is little doubt that... There is little doubt that(几乎设有疑问)Earth is getting warmer and warmer 毫无疑问…… (see the graph). 2.without含蓄虚拟语气 Without this process(没有这个过程)，Earth could not sustain life.. 3.with的复合结构 Water pollution levels increased,with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river(随着更多的家庭和商业垃圾最终汇入河流). 课下自我诊断一落实 (时间：10分钟分数：46分) 学生用书P58 一、单词拼写(8个小题，每小题2分，共计16分) 7.That deal would create,in effect,the world's big- 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式 gest airline. 1.The boy has seized the golden chance to go 8.The police went into the mountain in search of a abroad to broaden his horizons. lost boy. 2.She is very sensitive(善解人意的)to other 9.Luckily,we have take measures to stop the river people's feelings. from being polluted. 3.During his election campaign (he promised 10.A study of English learning problems was carried to put the economy back on its feet. out among a total of 106 foreign students. 4.In the meeting,all the workers agreed to adopt a 三、经典句式仿写(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分) new approach to reform(改革)the factory. 5.His recent success has helped to restore()his 1.尽管对饮食的态度差异如此之大，但毫无疑问，西 faith in his own ability. 方人还是视中国食物为特殊的东西。(there is lit- 6.There are plenty of small industrial enterprises tle doubt that) (企业)in this area. Despite such a big difference in attitude towards 7.The smell was hard to tolerate,so I opened all the what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the windows to let the fresh air in. west regard the Chinese food as something spe- 8.The appealing concert was broadcast live and at- cial. tracted the largest audience in the history. 2.没有实验室成员的帮助，那次完美的试验是不可能 二、选词填空(10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分) 的。(without含蓄虚拟语气) 根据语境，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 The elegant experiment would not have been pos- on behalf of;dozens of;carry out;be sensitive to;in sible without the help of the members in the lab. search of;be responsible for;take measures;in 3.她来到了一条两岸长着红花绿草的河边。(with effect;contribute to;have an impact on 的复合结构) 1.I want to talk with you about the donation of She came to a river with red flowers and green books on behalf of my school. grass on both sides. 2.(2024·北京卷)Slowing down can contribute sig- 4.人们相信原谅是一种美德，可以让我们过上快乐的 nificantly to personal growth. 生活。(It is believed that) 3.Last winter,they had a big separate house to raise It is believed that to forgive is a virtue,which can dozens of chickens. 4.Above all,those who are sensitive to music look make us live a happy life. humorous and attractive. 5.融入大自然不仅仅激发我的创造力，也提供了远离繁 5.Each camper is responsible for a horse for the 忙学校生活所必须的休息。(not only..but also) week. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my 6.Small changes in an individual's life can have an creativity but also offered a much-needed break impact on the whole community. from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. ·294