选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 art-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

核心考点·讲练提升 l.①with②feel at ease eases guests of their tiredness and stress take their ease 3making us feel at ease/putting/setting us at ease 4 The warm sunlight eased my tension 2.(Dopening (2)delayed ③to inform us in advance of his delay3.①a②in③were panicked 4panicked me into screaming how to ease the overwhelming panic 4.①desperately(②desperation③he was desperate to take part in the race 4that I realized I was so desperate for the prize to prove myself5.①on②drag their feet③struggled to his feet dragged his feet rose to their feet 4jumped to her feet stamped her feet 6.Iln(②made a face at him③losing face④in the face of the great challenge faced with/facing the great challenge 7.(Dused to be out of shape became shaped like that of an athlete keeps in shape 2shaped the moral and ethical foundation 3in the shape of toy cars shaped like animals8.①As②which ③as ④Asis known to us all/As we all know What is known to us all It is known to us all that 5as was the case with the explorer 9.Dinvited (2unless you exercise regularly if you don't exercise regularly l0.①to address(②There③There is no denying that④There is no doubt that 5There is an urgent need to choose (⑥There is no point/sense (in)complaining about the weather 关键能力·对点习得 1.单句语法填空 1.hatching考查非谓语动词。句意：凉爽的夏天推迟了孵化。小 蜜蜂还在蜂巢里。delay后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填 hatchingo 2.desperately考查词性转换。句意：他们不得不搬到维吉尼亚 去，但是他们的预算很紧张，他们付不起他们的狗蒂菲的交通 费，他们非常想带她一起去。由句意可知，应用副词desperately 修饰动词wanted.。故填desperately 3.shapes考查动词的时态。句意：意义是通过社会互动的过程产 生的，而不是通过计算产生，这种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的 内容。that引导定语从句，故填谓语动词；再由主句谓语动词 emerges可知，用一般现在时态。故填shapes。 4.grabbed考查动词的时态。句意：他伸出一只手，抓住她的胳 膊，把她拖了回来。 三个动作连用，都用一般过去时态，在最后 一个动作前加and。故填grabbed。 5.that/which考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机 构一一他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。定语从句中缺少主 语，先行词为way。故填that/which。 6.ito考查动词短语。句意：这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被 进一步分成更小的群体并允许进行讨论时，这些群体的平均值 比同样数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。divide.·into. “把…分成. 。故填into 7.at考查介词短语。句意：我和他在一起从不感到自在。at ease “舒适：自在”。故填at。 8.in 考查动词短语。句意：幸运的是，对于那些中年人来说，莱 文发现即使你不是一个热心的锻炼者，现在锻炼身体可能有助 于改善你老化的心脏。get in shape“(通过锻炼、饮食等)使身 体/身材变好：变得健康有活力”。故填n。 9.to interrupt考查非谓语动词。句意：抱歉打扰了，但我需要请 你下楼。由句意可知，填不定式作原因状语。故填to interrupt。 10.wt山考查动词短语。句意：他收集了几把潮湿的树叶，用绳子 把它们包起来，然后点燃了这束树叶，做成了一个火炬。 wap..with..“用…把…包裹起来” 故填with。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①ad.拮据的②ad.不清楚的③.匆忙地吃、喝 2.①DB②C3D(④A 3.①F②C③B④E⑤D⑥A Ⅲ.语法填空 1.practical 2.others'3.unless 4.swollen 5.an 6.forcing 7.tightly 8.to save 9.to 10.does 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一短文投稿 【完成句子】 1.Last Friday afternoon,I was walking back home from school when suddenly I saw a middle-aged woman lying on the ground. 2.There was an urgent need for her to be rushed to hospital,so I dialed 120 and called an ambulance right away.3.While waiting for the ambulance,I took out my handkerchief and tried to stop the bleeding 4.The doctor did something urgent for the woman and suggested that I should accompany her to the hospital.5.As is shown in the case.mastering some basic and practical first aid knowledge is really of great significance. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Last Friday afternoon,I was walking back home from school when suddenly I saw a middle-aged woman lying on the ground.I walked up to her and then noticed that there was a wound on her left leg,bleeding heavily.There was an urgent need for her to be rushed to hospital,so l dialed 120 and called an ambulance right away. While waiting for the ambulance,I took out my handkerchief and tried to stop the bleeding.Then I put the woman in the recovery position by rolling her onto one side and placing her left upper arm under her chin.The ambulance arrived five minutes later.The doctor did something urgent for the woman and suggested that I should accompany her to the hospital.I was happy to give further help and stepped onto the ambulance. As is shown in the case,mastering some basic and practical first aid knowledge is really of great significance. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 Dhis heart pounding furiously 2rushed towards the trapped car ③Using all his strength④unable to move⑤pulled her out of ⑥helped her to safety 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 ART 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.发展水平低的：原始的：远古的文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品 2.维；规模；范围3.委托人；当事人：客户4.日出5.美术（尤 其绘画和雕塑)6.雕像：雕刻品：雕刻术7.呈弧形横跨：（使） 成弓形拱：拱形结构：拱门8.新娘9.墨水：墨汁：油墨 10.画面；框架给…镶框；制订；陷害11交响乐；交响曲 12.花瓶；装饰瓶13.国民的；民用的；民事的14.当代的；现代 的：属同时期的同代人：同辈人 重点词汇会写 1.breakthrough 2.reputation 3.noble 4.rank 5.purchase 6.emerge 7.convey 8.subjective 9.subsequent 10.fond 11.visual 12.pond 13.permanent 14.humble 15.decline 16.guarantee 17.worthy 拓展词汇会变 1.precise precisely 2.realistic real really 3.influential influence 4.photography photographer photograph 5.investment invest 6.memorial memory memorize 7.criticise criticism critic critical 8.representative represent 9.exhibition exhibit 10.artistic artist art 11.entry enter 12.recognition recognize 13.expansion expand 运用巩固提能 1.visual recognition 2.guarantee 3.ranks permanent 4.noble 5.criticised 6.decline /entry 8.criticism 9.for 10.humbly 11.representatives 12.memory memorize 13.critics criticise 14.representative represent 15.exhibition to exhibit 16.recognition recognizing 17.expansion expanding 18.entered entries 19.influential influence influenced 词汇素养 1.n.表达力2.ad.压力大的，紧张的3.t.使压缩4.t.压制 5.n.优郁，沮丧，消沉 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.in particular 2.set apart from 3.be fond of 4.bring...to life 5.be worthy of 6.concentrate on 7.look like 8.seek to do sth. 9.fail to do sth 10.be intended to do sth.11.shift from...to... 12.on display 13.in store 14.to the point 语境运用 1.in particular 2.are fond of 3.in store 4.sets apart from 5.bringing to life 6.on display 7.are worthy of 8.shifted from to 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.中世纪时期，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。2.虽然他的 绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。 3.最后，大多数客户想要看上去既美丽又有趣的画。4.他不仅试图 展示他笔下人物的外在形象，而且还展示他们内心的温暖和人性。 仿写运用 1.The pupose of the activity is to raise our awareness of 2.While I am willing to help 3.is easy to master 4.not just for individuals but as well 3 4语篇经典诵读 1.precise 2.artists 3.realistic 4.whose 5.more humanistic 6.increasingly 7.photography 8.emerged 9.to convey 10.which/that 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①in②particularly③is very particular about/over her diet ④in particular2.①influential(②the most influential scientists under whose influence I decide to major in science 3.(Dfor 2a ③to4.①as②Ranking 3you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week 4 ranked first in the medal table 5.Dbring her paintings to life makes/earns a living by selling her artwork is leading living a fulfilling life is always full of life 2The old house seemed to come back to life ③It was a Frenchman who/that brought the Olympics back to life 6.①to convey 2under 3)guarantees to provide a safe and supportive leaming environment (4 guarantee/give you a guarantee that guarantee you a colorful spare life 5guaranteed to finish the project on time guaranteed that he would finish the project on time gave a guarantee that he would finish the project on time 7.Dconveying 2conveyed 3I convey my sincere congratulations to you （4) behalf of our school.I feel greatly privileged to convey warm welcome to you.8.①to start/starting②mentioning③being watched 4it is worthwhile experiencing/to experience is well worth experiencing is worthy of being experienced/to be experienced 9.D while their mother went out to buy the paper bags 2While we are)visiting this exhibition 3)While online learning proves to be practical 10.Dto look 2to please with 3Even though the problem was difficult to solve 4was difficult to get along/on with to team up with him 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.ranks考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：它是唯一一家跻身 全球50家最佳餐厅榜单前10名的泰国餐厅。that引导定语从 句，故填谓语动词；再由主句时态和句意可知，用一般现在时态 的第三人称单数。故填ranks。 2.While/Although/Though考查连词。，句意：虽然网上购物改变 了我们的生活，但并不是所有的影响都是积极的。由句意可知 填hile/Although./Though,意为“虽然，尽管”。故填While/ Although/Though 3.be purchased考查被动语态。句意：票必须提前两周购买。情 态动词must后接动词原形；再由句意可知，填被动语态。故填 be purchased 4.a考查固定短语。句意：我偶尔会在那里遇到朋友，我花了很多时 间在不同的俱乐部或协会组织活动。once in a while“偶尔”。故 填ao 5.of考查介词。句意：有梦想的人值得尊敬，也让人羡慕。be worthy of“值得”。故填of。 6.to understand考查固定句型。句意：相比容易理解的诗，那些 不断展现更深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。考 查“主语+be+ad.+不定式”句型，故填不定式to understand。 7.under考查介词短语。句意：这块表仍在保修期内。under guarantee“在保修期内”。故填under 8.permanently考查词性转换。句意：山顶的温度永远比山脚低7 -8℃。填副词修饰谓语。故填permanent山y 9.apart考查动词短语。句意：他对语言的运用使他有别于其他 大多数作家。set..·apart from“使与众不同，使突出”。故填 aparto 10.for考查固定短语。句意：尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称，但 它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏 幕上，他们的食谱经常登上畅销书排行榜。have a reputation for “以…而闻名”。故填or。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.参赛作品 ②t.可容纳③n.启事④d.简陋的 ⑤t.(以某种方式)表达⑥n表现对象：臣民：绘画（或拍摄）题 材：接受实验者 2.①C②D③B④A 3.①B②C ③A④D Ⅲ.语法填空 1.painting 2.which 3.recognition 4.While/Though/Although 5.to place 、6.exhibitions 7.of 8.advanced 9.preferred 10.particularly 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一邮件 【完成句子】 1.Learning that you are particularly interested in Chinese art,I am writing to invite you to an exhibition on the theme of Chinese Calligraphy and Painting.2.Many representative paintings and calligraphy works created by renowned artists are on display,which will allow you to experience the essence of Chinese aesthetics. 3.The exhibition not just offers visitors the opportunity to admire the amazing paintings,but also helps people gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture.4.While visiting the exhibition not only will you be bathed in the paintings,but also you will find the exhibition helpful to spread Chinese culture.5.It is such an excellent exhibition that it is really worthy of being visited.6.I guarantee that you will be fond of it once you come here. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Dear Paul Learning that you are particularly interested in Chinese art,I am writing to invite you to an exhibition on the theme of Chinese Calligraphy and Painting. Many representative paintings and calligraphy works created by renowned artists are on display,which will allow you to experience the essence of Chinese aesthetics.The exhibition not just offers visitors the opportunity to admire the amazing paintings,but also helps people gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture. While visiting the exhibition not only will you be bathed in the paintings,but also you will find the exhibition helpful to spread Chinese culture.It is such an excellent exhibition that it is really worthy of being visited.I guarantee that you will be fond of it once you come here.Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①gazed at the pine tree (②needed to spread out③made my eyes shine with excitement 4to step out of my comfort zone 5cast a glance at 6my eyes dancing with amusement UNIT 2 HEALTHLY LIFESTTYLE 必备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.提示：暗示：信号 给（某人）暗示（或提示）2.促进：促使：使 便利3.自动扶梯：滚梯4.解放：摆脱5.胡须：络腮胡子 6.流感7.坚果8.滑板滑滑板9.保龄球运动 重点词汇会写 1.tobacco 2.abuse 3.dominate 4.negative 5.discipline 6.pill 7.delete 8.shave 9.cigarette 10.drug 11.skip 12.dizzy 13.stimulate 14.dentist 15.dynamic 16.comedy 17.monthly 18.enhance 拓展词汇会变 1.alcohol alcoholic 2.physical physically 3.repeatedly repeat repeated repetition 4.psychology psychological psychologist 5.reward rewarding 6.rely reliable 7.examine examination 8.pessimistic pessimism 9.compose composition composer 10.surgeon surgery 11.disturb disturbing disturbed disturbance 12.specialist special specially specialize 13.consultant consult 14.sugary sugar 15.refresh refreshing refreshment 16.absorb absorbed 运用巩固提能 1.abusing 2.dynamic 3.disturb 4.discipline 5.shaved 6.pessimistic 7.rewarding 8.to stimulate 9.skateboarding 10.monthly 11.psychology psychologists psychological 12.be rewarded rewarding 13.composition composed 14.disturbing disturbed 15.specially specialist specializes 16.consult consultant 17.absorbed absorbing 18.reliable relies 词汇素养 1.i.补充燃料，加油2.t.重新粉刷3.t.重新唤起4.n.退款 5.i.重新开放6.t.重新考虑7.t.重新利用；重新调配 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.in response to 2.rely on/upon 3.straight away 4.decide on/ upon 5.make up one's mind 6.be composed of 7.shave off 8.stressed out 9.worn out 10.after all 语境运用 1.is composed of 2.rely on 3.made up his mind 4.straight away 5.worn out 6.decided on 7.in response to 8.stressed out 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.防止这些有害习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。2.对于选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 y备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.primitive adj. n. 2.dimension n. 3.client n. 4.sunrise n. 5.fine art(also fine arts) 6.sculpture n. 7.arch vt.vi. 284 8.bride n. 9.ink n. 10.frame n. vt. 11.symphony n. 12.vase n. 13.civil adj. 14.contemporary adj. 重点词汇会写 1. n.重大进展；突破 n.名誉；名声 3. n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人ad.崇高 的；宏伟的；高贵的 4. n.地位；级别；行列t.&i.把…分 等级；使排成行 t.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西 6. vi.&t.出现；浮现；暴露 7. t.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送 8. ad.主观的 9 ad随后的；后来的；之后的 10. ad.喜爱 11. ad.视觉的；视力的 12. n.池塘；水池 13. a.永久的；永恒的；长久的 ART 14. ad山谦逊的；虚心的：卑微的 的 n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下 降；衰落i.&t.减少；下降；衰落；衰弱；谢绝 16. t.保证；确保；肯定…必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物 17 ad山.值得…的；有价值的 拓展词汇会变 ad.准确的；精确的→ ad.准确地；精确地；的确如此 2 ad.现实的；逼真的→ ad.真的；真实的→ ad.真实地；确实 3 ad.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→ n.&t.影响 n.照相术；摄影→ n.摄影 师→ n.照片t.&i.(为…)拍照 n.投资额；投资；（时间、精力的）投入 u.投资 6. n.纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物；纪念品 ad山.纪念的；悼念的→ n.记忆力；记忆 → t.记住 (NAmE-ize)i.&t.批评；指责；评 价→ n.批评；指责；评论→ n.批评家→ ad.批判的；关键的 8 ad.典型的；有代表性的n.代表→ t.代表；象征；描绘 9 n.展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演 .展示；陈列；展览 10. ad山.艺术的；艺术家的 n.艺术家→ n.艺术 11 n.加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→ t.进入：登记 12 n.承认；认出；赞誉→ t.辨认出；承认；公认 13. n.扩张；扩展；扩大→ 10.(牛津高阶)I would (humble）suggest t.扩展；扩大；（使）膨胀 that there is something wrong here. 运用巩固提能 11.(牛津高阶)Many representative of 1.In the experiment,Goffin's cockatoos were able to the older generation were there select the right tool for the job,in most cases,by 12.Young people have a good and they can (视觉的)》 (认出)alone. what they are leaming with ease. 2.Can a small group of drones(无人机) memorial) (the safety and reliability of railways and,at 13.Nowadays these often the the same time,help railway operators save billions of present economical situations.(critical) euros each year? 14.The student is more than delighted 3.For the biggest stadiums in the world,we have used to his class to talk about learning data supplied by the World Atlas list so far,which methods.representative) (把…分等级)them by their stated 15.We are organizing an art for our school (永久的)capacity,as well as updated students their works of art. information from official stadium websites. (exhibition) 4.(剑桥高阶)His followers believe they are fighting 16.My former classmate has changed beyond for a (崇高的)cause. and therefore,I have great difficulty 5.(朗文当代)The decision has been strongly him.(recognize) (批评)by teachers. 17.The of higher education should be a 6.What was a cause of the waterfowl population powerful force for change,so we should grasp the (减少)in North America? chance with the aim of our 7.（朗文当代)It was dark and their (进入) knowledge.（expand) 285 into the camp had gone unnoticed. 18.I have for the painting competition and I 8.(2024·浙江1月卷)Many supermarkets are no will prepare five (enter) longer doing"buy one get one free"promotions because 19.His behaviors had a deep of the criticize)that they lead to waste. on me.That is,I was by him greatly. 9.(朗文当代)Judge Kelso has a reputation influence) being strict but fair 【词汇素养】 巧借词根press推测词义 词根press源自拉丁语“premere'”,意思是“压，按、挤”。 [本单元]impressionism n.印象主义 [相关词]①impress v.使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好印象i.留下印象；引人注目②impression n.印象； 感想③impressive ad.令人印象深刻的 】④express ut..表达，表示：快递n.特快列车⑤expression n.表达； 表情⑥pressure n.压力 l.(2023·全国甲卷)What does Maxim value most in young players'performance? A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness. [词义]express(表达)+ive(形容词后缀)+ness(名词后缀)→expressiveness 2.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd expected. [词义]high(高)+pressure(压力)→high-pressure 3.As a result,when I look back,my sense of that time is compressed. [词义]com(共同)+press(压)→compress 4.The medication can help suppress the symptoms of the illness,allowing patients to feel more comfortable. [词义]sup(=sub,在下面，低于)+press(压)→suppress 5.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Helping the community lowers rates of depression. [词义]de(向下，减少)+press(压)+ion(名词后缀，表示“状态”或“过程”)depression 2 语境助记短语 语境运用 :l.(剑桥高阶)It was a good concert-一I enjoyed the 写准记牢 last song 1. 尤其；特别 2.We our high intelligence that 2 使与众不同；使突出；使优 we assume that when it comes to brain power,more 于… must be better. 3 喜爱；喜欢 3.(朗文当代)There's a real treat for you 4. 赋予…生命；使…鲜活 this Christmas! 起来 4.(朗文当代)Man's ability to reason him 值得 other animals. 6. 全神贯注于 5.She believes that the old recipes 看起来像 can help develop a kind of learning that highlights P 试图做某事 experimentation,teamwork,and problem solving. 9. 未能做某事 6.(朗文当代)Mapplethorpe's photographs were first 10. 旨在做；目的是 put in New York. 11. 从…转换到… 7.(剑桥高阶)Two points in this report especially 12. 展览；展出 notice. 13. 准备 8.(牛津高阶)He the load his left 14. 中肯；扼要；切题 his right shoulder 【词汇拓展记忆】 如此“出现” 少“批评”，多“赞扬” “喜欢，迷恋”一家亲 ①show up出现 ①punish v.惩罚；严厉对待 ①be fond of 286 ②arise vi.出现 ②blame v.责怪；归咎于n.责备 ②be crazy about ③appear vi..出现；登场 ③speak highly of赞扬 ③be addicted to ④turn up出现；发生 ④praise v.赞扬 ④be into(doing)sth ⑤occur vi.出现 ⑤in praise of赞扬 ⑤be interested in ⑥present ad.在场的 ⑥glorify vt..赞扬；美化 ⑥have a passion for 3 subjects,but their inner warmth and humanity as well. 仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.动词不定式短语作表语 仿写运用 During the Middle Ages,the purpose of Western art 1.这次活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的 was to teach people about Christianity 意识。 2.while引导的让步状语从句 protecting traditional Chinese culture. While his paintings still had religious themes, 2.(牛津高阶)尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少 they showed real people in a real environment. 时间。 I don't have much time available. 3.主语+be+adj.+todo 3.就我个人而言，掌握中国绘画知识很容易。 Finally,most clients wanted paintings that were As far as I'm concerned,the knowledge of Chinese beautiful and interesting to look at. paintings 4.“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人（旅游），也 4.not just..but..as well不仅…而且… 适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美 He sought to show not just the outer image of his 结合。 Futuroscope is is the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings 4语篇经典诵读 It is hard to give a 1. precisely definition of Western art.Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.During the Middle Ages,2. (artistic)were not interested in painting 3. (realism)scenes.This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone, paintings showed real people in a real environment.Next came the Renaissance,when new ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the 核心考点·讲练提升 L.in particular尤其；特别 【佳句】(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)Rope skipping,in particular,is an excellent choice for a quick and effective workout during breaks,as it requires minimal equipment and can be done in a small space. 尤其是跳绳，它是在课间进行快速有效锻炼的绝佳 选择，因为它只需要最少的器材，而且可以在很小的 空间内进行。 【归纳拓展】 ●particular ad.特定的；特别的；挑剔的 be particular about/over对某事讲究/挑剔 be particular to do sth.特地做某事 ●particularly ad.特别；尤其 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①（牛津高阶）The whole meal was good but the wine particular was excellent. ②(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particular)in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River. ③她对自己的饮食非常讲究，总是确保每一餐都饮 食均衡且有营养。 She and always ensures that every meal is balanced and nutritious. Middle Ages.Painters adopted a 5. (humanity)attitude to life,using perspective and oil paints.The emphasis 6. increasing)shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.After the invention of 7. (photograph), paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.As a result,Impressionism 8. (emerge)in France.The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet called Impression,Sunrise.In this work,Monet's aim was 9. (convey)the light and movement in the scene.Picasso,one of the painters of Modern Art, tried to analyse the shapes 10. existed in the natural world but in a new way,with Cubism. ④我去过许多国家，但中国尤其给我留下了深刻的 印象，它独特的文化和好客之道让我难以忘怀。 I've visited many countries,but China, left a lasting impression on me with its unique culture and hospitality. 287 2.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 【佳句】(2023·全国甲卷)Confucius is one of the most influential thinkers and educators in Chinese history,whose influence can still be seen in contemporary Chinese society.(话题写作之历史人物 介绍)》 孔子是中国历史上最具影响力的思想家和教育家之 一，其影响至今仍在中国现代社会中可见。 【归纳拓展】 influence n.&t.影响 have an influence on/upon对…有影响 under the influence of在…的影响下 under one's influence在某人的影响下 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DAs a person of low rank,my words are not (influence),so I would rather keep silent. ②袁隆平是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一，在他 的影响下我决定主修理科。 Yuan Longping is one of in agriculture, 3.reputation n.名誉；名声 【佳句】High-quality teaching and top-class learning environment have earned/built us a good reputation. 高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好 的声誉。 【归纳拓展】 have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声 have a reputation for..以…而闻名 earm/build one's/a reputation赢得/树立声誉 ruin one's reputation毁坏某人的名声 live up to one's reputation名副其实，名不虚传 【多维训练】单句语法填空 D Here was this challenging student who had a reputation single-mindedness and good grades-the exact opposite of me. 2The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients,so he has very good reputation. 3The weather in England is living up its reputation. 288 4.rank n.地位；级别；行列t.&vi.把…分等 级；使排成行 【佳句】She has been working tirelessly to achieve the first rank in her class,and her dedication is evident from the countless hours she spends in the library. 为了在班级中名列第一，她一直在不懈地努力，她在 图书馆中花费的无数个小时的投入就是证明。 【归纳拓展】 ●the first rank一流/第一 of high rank级别高的；地位高的 ●rank..as..把…评为…；把…分等级 rank high/first名列前茅/第一 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 D Indeed,it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations one of the best countries to live in,and visitors are always welcome! ② rank)second in the sales competition, John was thrilled to receive the bonus. ③得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等 奖，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。（祝贺信） Learning that I am writing to express my sincere congratulations. ④除了首次主办奥运会，中国还在奖牌榜上排名 第一。 In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time, China also 5.bring..to life赋予…生命；使…鲜活起 来 【佳句】Water birds playing in the lake,and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. 湖里嬉戏的水鸟，草原上游荡的牛羊，让这片风景充 满勃勃生机。 【归纳拓展】 lead/live a..life过…的生活 all one's life终生；一辈子 come to life(=come alive)苏醒过来；变得活跃 make a life创造生活；让生活更精彩 make/earn a/one's living谋生 breathe life into sth.给某物注入活力/带来起色 bring..back to life使…苏醒过来；给…活力 lose one's life丧生 give one's life for为…而献身 all walks of life各行各业；各界人士 be full of life充满活力/生机 【多维训练】语段填空/写作运用提能 1The artist uses vibrant colors and complex details to （使她的画作栩栩如 生).She (以出售自己的艺术品为生)at local markets,and she (正过着充实的生活).Her studio (总是充满生机)，with inspiration flowing from every corner. ②新主人搬进来后，这座旧宅似乎焕发了生机，充满 了笑声、音乐以及多年来缺失的温暖感。 as soon as the new owners moved in,filling it with laughter,music,and a sense of warmth that had been missing for years. ③是一位叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会 重现生机。 pierre de Coubertin, 6.guarantee vt..保证；确保；肯定…必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物 【佳句】So,it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success 所以，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证成功。 【归纳拓展】 ●guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.tosb.保证某人 某事 guarantee to do sth../hat..保证做某事；确保 guarantee that...保证/确保… ●under guarantee在保修期内 give sb.a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证… 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①He guaranteed convey my apologies to him,but I was still worried ②Your watch is still guarantee,so you can have it repaired without any charge. ③我们学校保证为所有学生提供一个安全和支持性 的学习环境，以确保他们的学术和个人成长。 Our school for all students, ensuring their academic and personal growth ④我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报《青年报》你 就会爱上它。读报会保证你多彩的业余生活。 you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth.Reading newspaper can ⑤尽管面临许多挑战，但他保证会按时完成项目。 →He despite the many challenges he faced. →He despite the many challenges he faced. He despite the many challenges he faced. 7.convey v.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送 【佳句】Positive body language conveys the impression that you are confident and relaxed. 积极的肢体语言传达出你自信和放松的印象。 【归纳拓展】 convey one's feelings表达某人的感情 convey sth.tosb.向某人传达某事 convey..from..to..把…从…运送到… 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DThe scholar wrote a letter, convey)to her children why they should grasp the opportunity to further their education. ②The message （convey)by the art exhibition,which focused on environmental issues, was both powerful and thought-provoking. ③得知你已被授予一等奖，我真诚地祝贺你。[祝贺 信] Learning that you have been awarded the first prize, ④我非常荣幸地代表我们学校向您表示热烈的 欢迎。 8.worthy adj.值得…的；有价值的 【佳句】The well-.made documentary,DuFu:China's Greatest Poet,produced by BBC,is worthy of being seen. 由BBC制作的精良纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗 289 人》值得观看。 【归纳拓展】 ●be worthy of值得… be worthy to be done=be worthy of being done值得做 ●worth adj.值得的，具有…价值的n.价格，价值 be well worth doing非常值得做 ●worthwhile adi.重要的；有益的；值得做的 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DHe managed to confirm that it was worthwhile （start）a campaign to protect our environment. ②What is worth mention)is that nearly one fifth of the students turn to English literature. 3Personally,the short film is well worthy of watch). ④我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因 此请接受我真诚的邀请。 →I make sure that the self-study room in our school library, so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthwhile) -I make sure that the self-study room in our school library so please accept my sincere invitation.worth) I make sure that the self-study room in our school library ,S0 please accept my sincere invitation.worthy) 9.While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. 虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展 示了真实环境中真实的人。 【佳句】While we can't predict what will happen in the future,we can guide ourselves with determination and love. 尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用 决心和爱指引自己。 【归纳拓展】 本句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。 while的其他用法： ●作从属连词还可引导时间状语从句，意为“在… 期间，当…时”。 ●作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。 ●也作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。如fora while一段时间，in a while过一会儿，(every)once in a while偶尔；有时。 【多维训练】写作运用提能 290 ①很快孩子们就忙着爆爆米花，而他们的妈妈则出 去买纸袋了 Very soon the children were busy popping the corn, ②参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺 术品，而且可以学到很多东西。 we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot. ③虽然在线学习被证明是可行的，但也存在明显的 缺点。 there exist obvious disadvantages. 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.(2023·全国甲卷)It's the only Thai restaurant that (rank)among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list. 2. online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive. 3.(剑桥高阶)Tickets must purchase)two weeks in advance. 10.Finally,most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at. 最后，大多数客户想要看上去既美丽又有趣的 画。 【佳句Not only am I easy to get along/on with but also I am willing to help others in trouble. 我不仅容易相处而且我也乐意帮助处在困境中 的人。 【归纳拓展】 本句中含有句型“主语+be+ad.+不定式”。 ●特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动意义 ●使用条件：使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：①不 定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；② 常用形容词有：difficult,hard,easy,comfortable, pleasant,.interesting,exciting等。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①(2023·全国甲卷)What's more,indoor plants are easy look after and are not very expensive. 2A man who is so difficult please)must be hard to work ③即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚 信“有志者，事竟成”。 ,I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will,there is a way'” ④起初，我的伙伴似乎很难相处，但渐渐地，我发现 与他合作变得更容易了。 Initially,it seemed that my partner but gradually I found it easier V121K4KK1K1K414414474444444744244446244246244644244624464642464K4464264446412111141714k4414k44414444444444444 4.(2023·全国甲卷)0 nce in while I meet friends there,and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations. 5.People who have dreams are worthy respect,but also make people envy. 6.Poems that are easy understand) are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings. 7.(牛津高阶)The watch is still guarantee. 8.(中国日报)The temperature on the top of the mountain is (permanent)7-8℃ lower than at the foot. 9.(牛津高阶)His use of language sets him from most other writers. 10.(2023·全国甲卷)Even though Britain has a reputation less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best-seller lists. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 DEach year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. 2Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances,seating 50,000 people. 3 Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age. 4 Well,as you can see,corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century! ⑤(2O23·全国甲卷)Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context (of one thing they can help us do better. ⑥(2025·全国I卷)More than once,I found myself wondering just how my students,who'd created these people,knew their subjects so well. 2.选出decline的汉语意思 A.i.谢绝B.n.减少C.i.下降D.i.衰退 DBesides,the number of snakes had declined as well. 2Of course,our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons-including other environmental influences or genetic factors. ③(2023·浙江1月卷)Habitat loss,pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S.agricultural economy. 4The minister declined to make a comment on the issue 3.选出rank的汉语意思 A.n.地位，级别B.n.军衔C.t.使排成行 D.vt把…分等级 DHe was soon promoted to the rank of general in the army. 2She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf. 3People of high social rank are always held in high esteem. 4It is not advisable for teachers to rank students according to their grades. Ⅲ.语法填空 My grandfather was a contemporary influential painter.From his subjective point of view,he was fond of 1. (paint)realistic things and his works were primitive,2. set him apart from the other painters.He gained 3. recognize )as a representative of the Realism 291 Association.So nobles,people of high rank and wealthy clients desired to purchase his works,which earned him a good reputation.4. he had made a breakthrough in his field, he was always humble.When he was criticised by others or disagreements emerged,he still conveyed kindness and declined 5. place)criticism on others.Later he made friends with a sculptor who often created wonderful sculptures at sunrise near a pond.In the subsequent days,both of them framed a plan to visit the 6. exhibit and the purpose was to find those with artistic eyes.Although they couldn't guarantee every child a bright future, their investment was worthy 7. praise and expansion.In my grandfather's 8. (advance)years,besides fine art,he 9. prefer )bronze bowls,ceramic vases and 10. (particular)ink and wash paintings from ancient times,which brought history to life.In his opinion,all forms of art offered us visual beauty and had a permanent influence on how we view the world. 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一邮件 5.这是一个非常棒的展览，真的值得参观。(be worthy 假定你是李华，得知市美术馆正在举办一场以 of) “中国书画”为主题的展览，你的好友Paul写信咨询 相关信息，请你给Paul写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.展览的目的： 6.我保证你一到这里就会喜欢的。(guarantee;be 2.展览的内容及意义。 fond of) 【完成句子】 1.知道你对中国艺术特别感兴趣，我写信邀请你参 加一个以“中国书画”为主题的展览。 【组句成篇】 particularly;exhibition,on the theme of) 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。 2.许多由著名艺术家创作的代表性绘画和书法作品 正在展出，这将使你能够体验到中国美学的精髓。 (representative;on display;which叼引导非限制性定 语从句) 3.这个展览不仅为参观者提供了欣赏令人惊叹的画 作的机会，还帮助人们更深入地了解中华传统文 292 化。[not just..but(also)..] 4.在参观展览的同时，你不仅会沉浸于这些绘画中， 而且你会发现这次展览有助于传播中国文化。 (while引导状语从句的省略；find+宾语+宾补) Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 艺术话题+眼部动作描写(2)】 【教材语料背诵】 情感描写]be fond of;humble 词汇 ]guarantee;rank;purchase;emerge;convey;criticise;decline;bring...to life;set apart from 1.With their deep colours and realism,some of the best oil paintings look like photographs.( 2.Unlike the cold,black-and-white photographs of that time period,Renoir's paintings are full of light, shadow,color,and life.(比较) 3.Born during the Ming Dynasty,Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service,so he turned to painting instead.(人物描写) 4.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(拟人) 【拓展语料积累】 witness v.目击；见证n.证人；目击者；observe u.观察；注意到；遵守；gaze v.凝视；注视n.凝视；注视； glance v.瞥见；扫视n.一瞥；扫视；glimpse v.瞥见；一瞥n.一瞥：短暂的印象；stare v.盯着看；凝视n.凝 视；注视；catch sight of瞥见；看到；feast one's eyes on饱眼福；欣赏；take a peek at偷看一眼；瞥一眼； 词汇 steal a glance at偷偷地瞥一眼；cast a glance at瞥一眼；看一下；raise/lift one's eyes抬起眼睛；one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten/twinkle with excitement眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒；one's eyes fall on...目光落在； one's eyes dance with amusement眼中洋溢着欢乐 1.She gazed at the stars,wondering if he was looking at the same sky,thinking of her. 她凝视着星空，想知道他是否也在仰望同一片天空，思念着她。 2.Glancing at his watch,he realized he was running late for the meeting. 他瞥了一眼手表，意识到自已开会要迟到了。 3.In the blink of an eye,she caught a glimpse of a shooting star streaking across the night sky. 佳句 她眨眼间瞥见一颗流星划过夜空。 4.Swallowing hard,I stared into her eyes for a moment,wondering how to cope with the annoying situation. 我忍气吞声，盯着她的眼睛看了一会儿，想知道如何应对这种烦人的情况。 5.He secretly glanced down the list of names,finding his name nowhere,which made him extremely disappointed. 他偷偷地浏览了一下名单，却找不到自己的名字，这让他非常失望。 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写） His words made me pause and think.As ID [前情提要]我想要参加一个美术夏令营，但是 I realized that I had been limiting my 293 我的朋友Emily不去，而我不擅长处在没有熟悉的 own growth by avoiding unfamiliar situations.Just like 人际环境中，内心失望。妈妈安慰我后，我去外面画 the pine tree's roots,I 2 and Weston家的松树。在外面我想起了美术夏令营，我 explore new opportunities to thrive.Mr.Weston's 希望自己能再勇敢一点。Emily善于社交，而我害怕 处于陌生人身边… compliment about my artistic skills 3 [续写构思]他的话使我停下来思考→我意识 and I began to see the art 到需要成长→有机会走出我的舒适区→下定决心 camp in a new light.Perhaps this was a chance for me 改变 ④ meet new people 他的话使我停下来思考。当我凝视着松树时， who shared my passion,and learn from experienced 我意识到我一直避开不熟悉的场合从而限制了自己 artists.With a newfound determination,I 5 的成长。就像松树的根一样，我需要扩张起来，探索 the flyer once more,⑥ 新的繁荣机会。韦斯顿先生对我的艺术技巧的赞美 at the thought of the adventures that 使我的眼睛兴奋不已，我开始从一个新的角度来看 awaited me. 待这个艺术营。也许这使我有机会走出我的舒适 区，认识与我有着一样热情的新朋友，并向经验丰富 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[27 的艺术家学习。我下定新的决心，又看了一眼传单， 想到等待着我的冒险，我的眼中就洋溢着欢乐。