选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 first aid-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

UNIT 5 FIRST AID 划备知识·巧记活用 17 11 立体巧记单词 i.&t.推迟；延期（做某事）t.耽 误：耽搁n.延误；耽搁（的时间）：推迟 阅读词汇会认 12 n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针 1.leaflet n. 13 i.&t.（使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 2.organ n. 14. i.&.(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌 3.ray n. i.&t.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大 4.radiation n 声叫n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 5.acid n. adj. 16. ad.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况 的n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类 6.millimetre n. 17. 7.layer n. .&t.(使)室息；（使）哽咽；噎住 8.underneath prep.adv. 18. n.咽喉；喉咙 19 9.fabric n. ad.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需 要的 10.bathtub n. 11.mosquito n.(pl.-oes,-os) 20. t.（用手掌)打、拍n.（用手掌)打、拍； 12.ambulance n. 拍击声 274 13.IV needle 21. n.拳；拳头 14.vital sign 22 t.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺 15.ward n. 23 n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利 16.ankle n. 24. i./n.(突然)倒塌；（因病等）昏倒 17.diner n. 25. n.郊区；城外 18.steak n. 拓展词汇会变 19.motion n. ad.较小的；次要的；轻微的→ 20.manual n. adj. n.少数；少数民族 2 ad.电的；用电的；电动的→ 21.membership n. ad.与电有关的→ n.电；电学 重点词汇会写 3 ad.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→ 1. n.技能；技术；技艺 i.(swelled,swollen)膨胀；肿胀 2. n.受害者；患者 ad.紧急的；急迫的；急切的一→ 3. n.神经 t.力劝；敦促；强烈要求n.强烈的欲望 4. ad.松的；未系紧的；宽松的 vi.&t.使（宽慰）；减轻；缓解n.容 5. t.&i.吞下；咽下n.吞；咽；燕子 易；舒适；自在→ ad山.容易的→ 6. t.包、裹；（用手臂等）围住 ad.容易地 7. n.洗澡；(BrE=bathtub)浴缸；浴盆 6. n.电话接线员；操作员→ t.（NAmE=bathe)给…洗澡 t.操作；运转；动手术→ n.运转；手术 8 i.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误； 7 n.流血；失血→ vi.(bled, 纸条 bled)流血；失血→ n.血液；血 9 ad山.年纪较大的；上了年纪的（婉辞） 8 i.&t.打断；打扰t.使暂停；使中断 10. n.地毯 n.打扰 9. ad山.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→9.（剑桥高阶）The doctors made one last n.练习；实践；惯例→ (孤注一掷的)attempt/effort to save the boy's life. ad.几乎；差不多；实际上 10.(朗文当代)My shoes were so （绷紧)that 10 ad.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→ I could hardly walk. ad.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的ad.Il.The follow-up test aims to find out whether the 紧紧地；牢固地→ t.(使)变紧； cockatoos use sense of touch in the test. (使)加紧 12.(牛津高阶)The top of Pea Hill 11. t.证明…有道理；为…辩护； (bath)in brilliant sunshine. 是…的正当理由→ n.正义；公正 l3.(牛津高阶)The events are （wrap)in 12. ad.有雾的→ n.雾 mystery. 运用巩固提能 14.However,the process can be made easier if you l.(朗文当代)Ministers must appear before parliament learn to practice three simple and (为…辩护)their actions.. technique). 2.It prevents people who are cut off from society falling 15.His finger cut by the knife was and he (受害者)to cheaters. lost much blood) 3.The project's purpose is to promote the (年16.Women played a role in the organization 纪较大的)people's （福祉). because women were in the minor) 4.Seeing a (光束)of hope,Ms.Burdeyney17. he learning began raising money for the project with a friend, knowledge and tried to put it into Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. (practice) 5.(柯林斯词典)Various setbacks and problems 18.What bothered me was that I was often (耽误)production. by my colleagues and the had a bad 275 6.(剑桥高阶)The company decided to relocate to the influence on me.(interrupt) (because the rent was much cheaper.19.I believe in ,so I do my best to 7.The sky was clear when we headed off,but storms myself for my behaviour.(justify) move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly20.The new was not able to the (打断)our peaceful morning trip. machine well and his improper led to 8.He hung on for a few minutes and (大声 the breakdown of the machine.(operate) )for his father,but his father didn't hear him. 【词汇素养】 巧借前缀under--推测词义 前缀under-表示“在…之下”或“低于…的，不足”。 [本单元]underneath prep..&ad.在底下；隐藏在下面 [相关词]①undergraduate r.本科生②underground adj.地下的 1.The workers complained about being underpaid for the long hours they worked every day [词义]under(不足)+paid(支付)→underpaid 2.The submarine travelled underwater to avoid detection by enemy radar systems. [词义]under(在…之下)+water(水)→underwater 3.The teacher explained the concept again to help the students who had misunderstood it. [词义]mis(错误)+under(不足)+stand(站立)→nisunderstand 4.The company underestimated the demand for their product,leading to a shortage in supply. [词义]under(不足)+estimate(估计)→underestimate 5.The underdeveloped region lacked basic infrastructure,such as roads,schools,and hospitals. [词义]under(不足)+developed(发达的)underdeveloped 6.The underprivileged children received scholarships to help them continue their education. [词义]under(不足)+privileged(特权的)→underprivileged 2 语境助记短语 语境运用 1 that the tourism provides positive 写准记牢 experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. 1 触觉 2.(牛津高阶)Blind people rely a lot on 2. 触电；电击 3.(朗文当代)Keith was lying on 3 帮助某人站起身来 the bed 4. 面朝上（朝下） 4.(柯林斯词典)I weighed245 pounds and was 5. 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 6. 健康状况不好 5.(朗文当代)We usually on Sunday 7 阻止 mornings. 8. 各种各样的 6.(柯林斯词典)Mick wants to see you in his office 9. 遭受 10. 急需做某事 7.(朗文当代)The padding a cushion if the 11 确保 player falls or is hit by the ball. 12. 立刻 8.(牛津高阶)Lines the area 13. 充当 segments. 14. 把…分成 【词汇拓展记忆】 各种“打”法 “推迟/耽搁”小聚 “感”同身受 ①strike v.&n.敲击；打击 ①put off ①a sense of responsibility责任感 ②hitu.打击；袭击 ②hold up ②a sense of direction方向感 ③beat.敲击；打败 ③delay ③a sense of humour幽默感 276 ④tap.轻敲；轻拍；轻打 ④postpone ④a sense of achievement成就感 ⑤knock u.&n.敲；打；敲击 ⑤set back ⑤a sense of belonging归属感 ⑥slap v.&n.(用手掌)打、拍 ⑥procrastinate ⑥a sense of oppression压迫感 3 仿写速记句式 4.there is an urgent need to do sth.急需做某事 原句译背 If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree l.prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人做某 burns,there is an urgent need to take him/her to 事/阻止某事发生 the hospital at once. It also helps control your body temperature,prevents your body from losing too much water,warns you 5.suggest(that)sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做 when things are too hot or cold,and gives you your 某事 sense of touch. They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left. 2.s引导的非限制性定语从句 As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very 仿写运用 serious injuries. 1.什么也不能阻止他实现他的梦想。 Nothing can 3.unless引导的条件状语从句 2.正如上面所提到的，你可以用这种方法完成这项 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, 任务。 unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt you can complete the task skin. in this way. 3.天如此冷以至于除非你穿着厚衣服才能出去。 It is so cold that you can't go out 2. (treat)of burns. in thick clothes. Burns can 3.(cause)by a variety of things 4.急需改变现在糟糕的现状。 like hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,4. the present sun,electricity,acids,or other chemicals.There are terrible situation. three types of burns.They are divided 5. first- 5.我的英语老师建议我每天背诵五个句子。 degree,second-degree and third-degree burns, My English teacher 6 (depend)on which layers of the skin are burnt. 语篇经典诵读 If you see someone get burnt,first remove any clothes 7. you see the fabric sticking to the The skin is the largest organ of your body, burnt skin and cool the burnt area with cool running 1. not only acts as a barrier against disease, water.Then dry the area 8. gentle)and toxins and the harmful rays,but also prevents your cover the area with a loose clean cloth in order not to body from losing too much water.Also,it warns you get it 9. infect).If the burn is serious, when things are too hot or cold,and gives you your there is an urgent need 10. take the sense of touch.So if your skin gets burnt,it can be victim to the hospital at once. very serious.First aid is a very important step in the 核心夸点·练提升 foot,people can (放松一下)ina 1.ease n.容易；舒适；自在vt.&vi.减轻；缓解； cozy lounge,enjoying the moment of relaxation. 使安心；（使）宽慰 ③她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。 27 【佳句】My heart pounded with extreme nervousness, A gentle smile danced around the corners of her but her warm welcome soon put me at ease.She was mouth, smart and humorous and I felt at ease with her. 之情绪描写) ④(2024·新高考I卷应用文写作)温暖的阳光缓 因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳，但是她的热情欢迎很 解了我的紧张情绪，使得户外美术课更加愉快。 快使我放松了下来。她既聪明又幽默，和她在一起 making the 我感到很自在。 outdoor art class even more enjoyable. 【归纳拓展】 2.delay vi.&t.推迟；延期（做某事）t.耽误； ●at ease放心；无拘无束 耽搁n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟 feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松 put sb./oneself at ease使某人放松 【佳句】The moment he heard the scream for help,he take one's ease休息；轻松一下 arose from his seat,rushed to the swimming pool and with ease容易地，轻易地 saved the drowning girl without delay. ●ease sb.of sth.减轻某人的（痛苦、负担等） 听到呼救声，他立刻从座位上站起来，冲向游泳池， 【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用毫不拖延地救下了溺水的女孩。（读后续写之动作 提能 链描写) DIf master would be so good as to hold onto my 【归纳拓展】 shoulder,master would swim much ●delay doing sth.推迟做某事 greater ease. without delay毫不延迟地，立即 2 When staying in a comfortable accommodation,one ●delayed ad.延迟的，被推迟的 can (感到安心自在).A good hotel注意：表示“推迟、耽搁”的词汇还有postpone,put not only provides a nice place to rest but also off,hold up,set back等。 (减轻客人们的【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 疲劳和压力).After a long day of sightseeing on①（牛津高阶）Why have they delayed (open)the school? ●desperation n.绝望；拼命；铤而走险 ②(2024·新高考全国I卷读后续写)Flashing in desperation绝望地 another apologetic smile at him,I begged him for a注意：表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：be eager (delay)payment. for sth./to do sth.,be anxious for sth./to do sth., ③你提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们着急，你考虑 long for sth./to do sth.,be dying for sth./to do sth. 得真是太周到了。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 It was considerate of you ①(2023·浙江1月卷)It was a hummingbird(蜂 in case we got worried. 鸟)， (desperate)trying to escape. 2 His business failure left him in 3.panic vi.vt.(panicked,panicked,panicking) desperate),but he managed to go out of the (使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌 shadow through years of efforts. ③大卫低下了头，但他游移不定的眼神表明他渴望 【佳句】I was so scared and I hurried home in panic 参加这次赛跑 without telling him.(读后续写之情感描写) David lowered his head,but his wandering eyes 我吓坏了，没有告诉他就慌慌张张地跑回家。 showed that 【归纳拓展】 ●panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓皇行事 ④(2023·新高考I卷)直到那一刻，我才意识到我 panic over/about因…而恐慌 非常渴望获得这个奖项来证明自己。 ●get into a panic陷入恐慌 It wasn't until that moment in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①（朗文当代）She got into panic when she 5.help sb.to one's feet帮助某人站起身来 couldn't find the tickets. 278 ②Fortunately,people panic managed to 【佳句】Seeing the boy collapse on the street,I dashed escape from the burning building before it collapsed. to help him to his feet and called an ambulance for him 3The two countries were at war so many people panic)into leaving their home. 看到那个男孩在街上晕倒了，我冲过去帮他站起来， ④野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解 并给他叫了辆救护车。 这无法抗拒的恐惧。（续写之恐惧心理描写） 【归纳拓展】 The roar of the wild wolf struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 rise/get to one's feet站起来；起身 and I wasn't aware of jump to one's feet跳起来 drag one's feet拖着脚走；故意拖延 4.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需 stamp one's feet跺脚 要的 set foot on/in踏上；进入 stand on one's own feet自立；独立 【佳句】My friends try to drag me away from my phone, 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 but as soon as I'm alone again,I'm desperate to get back①（牛冿高阶）Now that you're growing up you must to the online world and the intense activity that it learn to stand your own feet. provides. ②有些学生在写作业时总是故意拖延，希望把它推 朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是我一旦又独自一人 迟到最后一刻。 了，我就非常渴望回到网络世界和它提供的紧张活 Some students always on doing 动中。 homework,hoping to put it off until the last minute. 【归纳拓展】 ③跑步时，大卫被一块石头绊倒了，但是他挣扎着站 ●be desperate for sth.渴望某物 起来，拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都 be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事 站起来，为他加油。 ●desperately ad.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要 While running,David tripped over a stone,but he and towards 【归纳拓展】 the finishing line.Almost all the audience ●in good/,bad shape健康状况良好/不佳 cheering for him. keep/be in shape保持体形 ④詹妮父亲的回答激起她的愤怒，她从座位上跳起get in shape(通过锻炼、饮食等)使身体/身材变好 来，生气得直跺脚，一句话也说不出来。（续写之 in the shape of..以…的形状/形式 愤怒心理描写) ●shape sth.影响/决定某物；塑造 The reply of Jenny's father fueled her anger. be shaped like...形状像. She from her seat and 【多维训练】语段填空/写作运用提能 in anger,not uttering a word. ①John (过去健康状况不 好)，so he decided to change his lifestyle..He 6.face down/up面朝下/上 started working out regularly and eating healthier 【佳句】When seeing a boy fall off a school bus,face foods.Gradually,his body transformed and down,I braked my car urgently,rushed out of my car (像运动员一样健 and charged at him.(读后续写之动作链描写) )Now,John makes sure that he 当看到一个男孩脸朝下从校车上摔下来时，我紧急 (保持体形)by continuing his exercise routine and 刹车，冲出车门，向他冲去。 maintaining a balanced diet. 【归纳拓展】 ②(2023·全国甲卷，应用文写作)孔子的重要性怎 ●be faced with..=face..面临/面对… 么强调也不为过。他的教诲塑造了中国文化的道 ●in the face of面对 德和伦理基础。 lose face丢面子/丢脸 The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. save face保全面子 His teachings make a face(at..)(向…)皱眉头；做苦相；做鬼脸 of Chinese culture. 279 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ③妈妈为了我的生日做了很多卡通造型的纸杯蛋 ① the face of failure,never lose heart. 糕，有些是玩具汽车形状的，有些则是动物形 ②调皮的男孩悄悄地靠近陌生人，对他做了个鬼脸， 状的。 然后打掉了他的宽边帽。（续写之动作描写） Mom made lots of cartoon cupcakes for my birthday, The naughty boy silently approached the stranger, some some and then knocked off his broad-brimmed hat. ③我强烈建议你学英语的时候不要害怕丢脸。 8.As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. I strongly suggest that you shouldn't be afraid of when you learn English. 正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重 ④在我看来，面对这个巨大的挑战，你不会放弃。 的损伤。 As far as I'm concerned. 【佳句】As the Chinese saying goes,“A kind-hearted you will never give up.(in the face of person lives a long life. As far as I'm concerned, 正如中国的俗语所说：“好人长命。” ,you will never give up.(分词短 【归纳拓展】 语作状语) ●s引导非限制性定语从句时，意为“正如”，常放 7.out of shape健康状况不好；变形 于主句之前，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。 ●as引导定语从句的常用句式有： 【佳句】He used to be badly out of shape for lack of as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知 exercise.To keep/be in shape,he decides to make it a as we can see正如我们所看到的 rule to work out on a regular basis. as is reported正如报道的那样 他过去因为缺乏锻炼而身体非常不好。为了保持健as is often the case这是常有的事 康，他决定定期锻炼。 as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的 ●wich引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 可位于句首。 ①Unless invite to speak,he would sit ●as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same, quietly in the corner of the meeting room,observing such,as,so等修饰。 the discussions with keen interest. 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ②众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体就 ① is mentioned above,the importance of 不会健康。 regular exercise cannot be overstated →It is known to all that 2Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, made him you won't keep fit.(unless) the shortest player ever in the NBA. →It is known to all that 3 I want to buy the same book you you won't keep healthy.(if) recommended to me,which has received excellent reviews. 10.If the victim is suffering from second or ④众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重 third-degree burns,there is an urgent need 大作用。 to take him/her to the hospital at once. → 如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送 performing practical measures makes a great 他/她去医院。 difference to ocean protection.(as引导的非限制性 定语从句) 【佳句】Therefore,there is no need to worry about our studies-relax and have a good rest → is that performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean 因此，没有必要担心我们的学习一放松并好好休 protection.(what引导的主语从句) 息一下 performing practical 【归纳拓展】 measures makes a great difference to ocean 常见的there be结构如下： 280 protection.(it作形式主语)》 ●There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事。 ⑤那些有重大发现的人必须经常克服途中许多挑 There is no denying that...不可否认… 战，就像探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布一样。 There is no doubt that..·.毫无疑问 Those who make great discoveries must often There is no problem to do sth.做某事没问题。 overcome many challenges along the way- There is no point/sense(in)doing sth..做某事没有意义。. Christopher Columbus. There is a/no possibility that...=It is possible/ impossible that..有/设有可能… 9.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, ●There happen(s)tobe..碰巧有… unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt There seem(s)tobe..好像有… skin. There may(might)/must be..可能/肯定有. 如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。 DThere is an urgent need address)the 【佳句】Tom is so independent that he never asks his environmental issues in the area,as the pollution parents'opinion unless he wants their support. levels have reached a critical point that threatens the 汤姆很独立，除非需要父母的支持，否则他从不征求 health of the local population. 父母的意见。 ® seems to be a consensus that the plan 【归纳拓展】 should be rejected. ●unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件 ③(2025·浙江1月卷)不可否认，拍摄充满活力的 状语从句，可与f.·ot引导的否定状语从句互换。 场景或美丽的校园风光是一种富有创意的尝试。 ●unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示 capturing vibrant scenes 将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。 or beautiful campus views is creative endeavor. ●在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓④毫无疑问，电脑的广泛使用给我们的生活带来了 语有时可以省略。 更多的便利。 the wide use of the computer bicycle riding. has brought us more convenience in our lives. ⑥一直抱怨天气是没有意义的。相反，我们应该找 ⑤急需选择一种既健康又环保的旅游方式，那就是 到适应它的方法。 骑自行车。（环境保护） a healthy and all the time.Instead,we should find ways environmentally friendly way of traveling,that is, to adapt to it. 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 2Every animal sleeps,but the reason for this has 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)A cool summer had delayed remained foggy. hatch).Baby bees were still in the 3 John often grabs a quick sandwich for lunch honeycombs(蜂巢). because he has too many meetings during the day. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget.They could not2.选出swallow的汉语意思 afford to pay for transportation for their dog,Tiffy, A.t.掩饰；抑制B.t.吞下咽下 C.t.吞 and desperate)wanted to take her 没；淹没；侵吞D.t.相信；信以为真 with them. 3.(2023·浙江1月卷)Meaning emerges through a ①（牛津高阶）Chew your food properly before process of social interaction,not of computation, swallowing it. interaction that shape)the content of the i 2I watched her walk down the road until she was symbols in our heads swallowed by the darkness. 4.He reached out a hand, (grab)her arm 3 The kids told her a pack of lies and she swallowed 281 and dragged her back. the whole lot. 5.(2024·浙江1月卷)0 f course,shops are not 4You're going to have to swallow your pride and charities-they price goods in the way ask for your job back. will make them the most money. 3.选出slip的汉语意思 6.(2023·新课标I卷)The key finding of the study A.vi.遗漏B.i.滑倒C.i.悄悄溜走 was that when crowds were further divided D.i.下滑；下降E.n.纸条F.n.失误 smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than DYou don't need to apologize for a minor slip. those from an equal number of independent individuals. 7.(牛津高阶)I never feel ease in his 2Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house company. without being noticed. 8.Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding 3 When he looked down,he accidentally slipped that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic and fell over the edge. exerciser,getting 、 shape now may help 4I hurriedly tore a slip of paper from my notebook improve your aging heart. and wrote down his telephone number. 9.(朗文当代)Soy interrupt),but Ii 5When the sun slipped behind the mountains,it need to ask you to come downstairs. shed a rosy glow all around them. 10.(2023·浙江1月卷)He gathered handfuls of 6Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' damp tree leaves,wrapped them string, birthdays and other important dates will make sure and lit the bunch to create a torch(火把) nothing slips by you. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 Ⅲ.语法填空 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 Many leaflets and manuals offer 1. DMoney was always tight,but we had a roof over practice)techniques on first aid,which state that our heads. calling emergency numbers without delay is the first step.But before paramedics in the ambulance come,too quickly can cause you to get choked on steak,toast you can save yourself or look after 2.(other)or anything else with ease.Then,people around you can welfare by using first aid.If you get burned by slap on your back,6. (force)the obstruction radiation,acids or other chemicals,don't panic or out.As for a bleeding nose,neither should you keep your scream.Instead,place burns under cool running water face up,nor should you press the nose 7. right away.If necessary,remove any clothes 3. (tight )You can use the mouth-to-mouth rescue you see the fabric sticking to the burned skin.With breathing method 8. （save)a drowning man. your skin 4. swell)and full of blisters or You can apply cold water 9. the sprained with your nerves damaged,there is 5. ankle.All in all,learning some knowledge about first urgent need to rush to the hospital.Swallowing foods aid 10. make a great difference. 核素养·双写培优 【.应用文写作运用一短文投稿 4.医生为那位妇女做了紧急处理，并建议我陪她去 假设你是李华，上周五下午，在放学回家的路 医院。(suggest that..) 上，你遇到一位昏迷并躺倒在地的妇女，她左腿有 伤，流血不止。你急忙拨打电话叫救护车，同时根据 所学急救知识给她实施急救，最后送她上了救护车。 5.正如这个案例所示，掌握一些基本且实用的急救 请写一篇短文，记录此事。内容包括： 知识确实非常重要。(as引导非限制性定语从 1.事情发生的时间、地点； 句，practical,first aid) 2.对妇女实施急救的过程。 【完成句子】 1.上周五下午，我走在放学回家的路上，突然看到一位中【组句成篇】 年妇女躺在地上。(be doing...when;see宾语+宾补)把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 282 80个词左右的短文。 2.她急需被送往医院，所以我立刻拨打了120并叫了救 护车。(There is an urgent need..,ambulance,right away) 3.在等待救护车的时候，我拿出手帕试图止血。（状 语从句的省略，handkerchief,bleeding) Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 遇险救援话题+紧急救援场景描写 【教材语料背诵】 [情感描写]panic;desperate 词汇 ]ease;slip;delay;interrupt;scream;choke;help sb.to one's feet;grab;justify;collapse;sleep in 1.It also helps control your body temperature,prevents your body from losing too much water,warns you when things are too hot or cold,and gives you your sense of touch.( 2.A fellow diner at the restaurant,Zhang Tao,was choking on some steak.He was now holding his throat 佳句 with his face tuming red,while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.(场景描写) 3.Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly,push up and into his stomach in one motion.( 4.How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing?We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another's welfare.(主旨升华) 【拓展语料积累】 rescue n.&.救援；emergency n.紧急情况；survival n.生存；distress n.困境；evacuation n.疏散； heroic ad.英勇的；his heart pounding furiously他的心疯狂地跳动着；unable to move无法移动；search and rescue operation搜救行动；rush towards the trapped car冲向被困的汽车；life-threatening situation生 词汇 a死攸关的情况；survival instincts生存本能；in need of assistance急需援助；emergency evacuation紧急 疏散；use all his strength用他所有的力量；stuck in a remote area被困在偏远地区；heroic efforts to save lives英勇救人 1.He was sitting on the ground,blood running down his face 他坐在地上，脸上流着血。 2.He panicked,covered his eyes with his hands and screamed loudly in fright/fear/terror. 他惊慌失措，用手捂住眼睛，害怕地大声尖叫。 3.After a series of fruitless attempts to find a way out,we felt hungry and tired. 佳句 在几经尝试后仍未找到出口，我们不禁感到饥饿和疲惫。 4.A flood of tension overwhelmed/swallowed/flooded over/welled up in her,and she could feel her heart racing/pounding/beating wildly 她紧张极了，觉得心跳加速。 5.Only then did I realize that it was bravery as well as wisdom that could overcome difficulties. 直到那时，我才意识到，只有勇敢和智慧才能克服困难。 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写） 骸中拉出来，支撑着她，把她带到安全的地方。如果 [前情提要]珍妮丝在晚上10：15左右从火车站开 他哪怕是犹豫片刻，其后果将是不可想象的 车回家，途中被一辆卡车撞击，导致她的车被推到铁轨 And then he heard a terrible sound:the bells 283 上，而珍妮丝则受伤昏迷。听到金属碰撞和玻璃碎片 signaling an oncoming train.With 1 声音的迪平托（一名志愿消防员和退休教师）立刻拿起 DiPinto realized that there was no 一把专业手电筒，揣上手机，穿着睡衣赶去现场。他发 time to lose.He② 现了被困在车中的珍妮丝，她的轮胎卡在了铁轨 desperately trying to open the door,which was jammed shut by the impact..③ he 上… managed to open it only to find Janice,who was [续写构思]听到一种可怕的声音→冲向被困 barely conscious,.(④ Knowing that 的汽车→用所有力气撬开汽车→珍妮丝没有知觉， every second counted,DiPinto carefully but swiftly 无法动弹一→把她从残骸中拉出来 ⑤ the wreckage,supporting her 然后他听到了一个可怕的声音：钟声预示着火 weight as he⑥ Had he 车的到来。迪平托心怦怦直跳，意识到没有时间浪hesitated for even a moment,the consequences would 费了。他冲向被困的汽车，拼命地试图打开门，但门 have been unthinkable 因撞击卡住了。他用他所有的力气设法撬开了它， 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[26 却发现珍妮丝几乎没有知觉，无法动弹。迪平托知 道每一秒都很宝贵，他小心翼翼但迅速地把她从残like Mr Bean 4.①astonishing astonished 2we all froze in/with astonishment 3To our astonishment It is astonishing that What astonishes us is that 5.(Dto (2owe my excellent grades in English to 3I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you (④owing to your encouragement 6.Ddropped well below freezing freezing cold being frozen to death 2)was frozen with fear and couldn't move an inch7.①or②are③rather than watching movies or listening to music too much(④rather than sleep during the class breaks8.①他 非常高兴地接受了你的邀请。 ②在20世纪60年代，我们都有些 狂野，为了证明我们能够独立，我们觉得离家越远越好，离家越快越 好。 3I am too delighted to learn that too spectacular to miss can never stress the meaning of climbing the Great Wall too much 关键能力·对点习得 【.单句语法填空 1.to考查介词短语。句意：与紫禁城、颠和园、天坛等代表的宫廷 生活和上层文化不同，胡同反映的是北京基层人民的文化。 contrast to“与 …形成对照” 。故填to 2.astonishing考查词性转换。句意：这就是为什么，无论《辩论者 计划》看起来多么惊人，始于苏格拉底和孔子的传统不会终结于 人工智能。由句意并分析句子结构可知，要填astonish的现在分 词形式，作seem的表语，修饰Project Debater。故填astonishing 3.to 考查动词短语。句意：从那时起，我写了许多好作品，现在我是 一个著名的作家。我把我的成功归功于我的社会研究老师，他是我 写作道路上的灯塔。owe sth.tosb.“把某事归功于某人”。故填to。 4.at考查介词短语。句意：路灯黄昏时亮，黎明时灭。at dusk“在 黄昏时刻” 故填a 5.to lead考查非谓语动词。句意：我坚信，通过不懈的努力，你一 定能过上理想的生活。be bound to do sth.“ 一定会做某事：注定 会做某事”。故填to lead 6.astonished考查词性转换。句意：看菜单时，他的脸上立刻露出 震惊的表情。故填astonished, 7.frosting考查非谓语动词。句意：把蛋糕晾凉后再撒糖霜 before在此是介词，因此填动词-ing形式作宾语。故填frosting。 8.on 考查介词短语。句意：在来这里之前，他只喜欢奶制品、培 根和香肠。现在，相反，他变成了一个素食主义者。 on the contrary“相反” 。故填on 9.to hear 考查固定句型。句意：玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有 听到外面的嘈杂声。too+ad./ad.+to do sth.“太…而不能 做某事 。故填to hear。 10.rather考查连词短语。句意：正是由于这些电视厨师，而不是 任何广告宣传，英国人才开始远离一荤两素和现成的饭菜，在 烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。rather than“而不是”。故填rather。 Ⅱ，语境辨义练 1.①ad.很好的：极棒的②ad.模糊的③i.（因害怕)吓呆了 ④n.幕；帷幕 2.①D ②C ③B④A 3.①E②A③B④D⑤C Ⅲ.语法填空 1.freezing 2.anticipated 3.floating 4.what 5.to be 6.With 7.arose 8.was attracted 9.where 10.accents 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一投稿 【完成句子】 1.Located in the southwestern part of China,Sichuan Province boasts a multitude of world-famous places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions. 2.Jiuzhaigou National Park a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province,features spectacular scenery that is bound to take your breath away.3.The highlight is that there are many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes where people can board ships,enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery 4.What astonishes people most is that when walking in the reserve they will see various rare animals,such as giant pandas and golden monkeys. 5.Another scenic spot is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which is a heritage dating back to over 2,000 years ago rather than a modern irrigation system,even though it still plays an important role today.6.So attractive is the scenery here that I am sure you will be too delighted to visit it in person 【组句成篇】 参考范文： A Beautiful Place in China March 19,2021 By Li Jin Located in the southwestem part of China.Sichuan Province boasts a multitude of world-famous places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions. Jiuzhaigou National Park,a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province,features spectacular scenery that is bound to take your breath away.The highlight is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes,where visitors can board boats and enjoy the breathtaking scenery surrounding them.What astonishes people most is that when walking in the reserve they will see various rare animals,such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.Additionally,another scenic spot is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project,which is a heritage dating back to over 2,000 years ago rather than a modern irrigation system,even though it still plays an important role today So attractive is the scenery here that I am sure you will be too delighted to visit it in person Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①Despite the difficulty②was breathtaking (③to admire the amazing scenery 4the more spectacular the view became ⑤in awe ⑥a moment of pure admiration and astonishment ⑦Tired but overjoyed UNIT 5 FIRST AID 必备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.散页印刷品：传单：小册子2.（人或动植物的）器官3.光线： 光束；（热、电等）射线4.辐射；放射线5.酸酸的：酸性的 6.毫米；千分之一米7.层；表层；层次8.在…底下；隐藏在下 面9.织物；布料；（社会、机构等的）结构10.浴缸；浴盆11.蚊 子12.救护车13.静脉注射针14.生命体征15.病房 16.踝：踝关节17.（尤指餐馆的）就餐者18.牛排：肉排19.运 动；移动20.使用手册；说明书用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的 21.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 重点词汇会写 1.technique 2.victim 3.nerve 4.loose 5.swallow 6.wrap 7.bath 8.slip 9.elderly 10.carpet 11.delay 12.needle 13.drown 14.panic 15.scream 16.fellow 17.choke 18.throat 19.desperate 20.slap 21.fist 22.grab 23.welfare 24.collapse 25.suburb 拓展词汇会变 1.minor minority 2.electric electrical electricity 3.swollen swell 4.urgent urge 5.ease easy easily 6.operator operate operation 7.bleeding bleed blood 8.interrupt interruption 9.practical practice practically 10.tightly tight tighten 11.justify lustice 12.foggy 运用巩固提能 1.justify 2.victims 3.elderly welfare 4.ray 5.delayed 6.suburbs 7.interrupted 8.screamed 9.desperate 10.tight 11.a 12.was bathed 13.wrapped 14.techniques 15.bleeding blood 16.minor minority 17.Practically practiced practical practice 18.interrupted interruptions 19.justice justify 20.operator operate operation 词汇素养 1.ad.工资过低的2.ad.在水下3.t.误解4.t.低估 5.ad.不发达的6.ad.弱势的，贫困的 语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.sense of touch 2.electric shock 3.help sb.to one's feet 4.face up/down 5.sleep in 6.out of shape 7.prevent...from... 8.a variety of 9.suffer from 10.there is an urgent need to do sth. 11.make sure 12.right away 13.act as 14.divide...into 语境运用 1.Make sure 2.sense of touch 3.face down 4.out of shape 5.sleep in 6.right away 7.acts as 8.divided into 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.它（皮肤）还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物 过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。 2.正如你能想象的， 被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。 3.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉 烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。 4.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立即送往医院， 5.离开前 他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。 仿写运用 I.prevent him (from)achieving his dream 2.As is mentioned above unless fully covered 4.There is an urgent need to change suggests (that)I (should)recite five sentences each day 语篇经典诵读 1.which 2.treatment 3.be caused 4.the 5.into 6.depending 7.unless 8.gently 9.infected 10.to take 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①with②feel at ease eases guests of their tiredness and stress take their ease 3making us feel at ease/putting/setting us at ease 4 The warm sunlight eased my tension 2.(Dopening (2)delayed ③to inform us in advance of his delay3.①a②in③were panicked 4panicked me into screaming how to ease the overwhelming panic 4.①desperately(②desperation③he was desperate to take part in the race 4that I realized I was so desperate for the prize to prove myself5.①on②drag their feet③struggled to his feet dragged his feet rose to their feet 4jumped to her feet stamped her feet 6.Iln(②made a face at him③losing face④in the face of the great challenge faced with/facing the great challenge 7.(Dused to be out of shape became shaped like that of an athlete keeps in shape 2shaped the moral and ethical foundation 3in the shape of toy cars shaped like animals8.①As②which ③as ④Asis known to us all/As we all know What is known to us all It is known to us all that 5as was the case with the explorer 9.Dinvited (2unless you exercise regularly if you don't exercise regularly l0.①to address(②There③There is no denying that④There is no doubt that 5There is an urgent need to choose (⑥There is no point/sense (in)complaining about the weather 关键能力·对点习得 1.单句语法填空 1.hatching考查非谓语动词。句意：凉爽的夏天推迟了孵化。小 蜜蜂还在蜂巢里。delay后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填 hatchingo 2.desperately考查词性转换。句意：他们不得不搬到维吉尼亚 去，但是他们的预算很紧张，他们付不起他们的狗蒂菲的交通 费，他们非常想带她一起去。由句意可知，应用副词desperately 修饰动词wanted.。故填desperately 3.shapes考查动词的时态。句意：意义是通过社会互动的过程产 生的，而不是通过计算产生，这种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的 内容。that引导定语从句，故填谓语动词；再由主句谓语动词 emerges可知，用一般现在时态。故填shapes。 4.grabbed考查动词的时态。句意：他伸出一只手，抓住她的胳 膊，把她拖了回来。 三个动作连用，都用一般过去时态，在最后 一个动作前加and。故填grabbed。 5.that/which考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机 构一一他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。定语从句中缺少主 语，先行词为way。故填that/which。 6.ito考查动词短语。句意：这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被 进一步分成更小的群体并允许进行讨论时，这些群体的平均值 比同样数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。divide.·into. “把…分成. 。故填into 7.at考查介词短语。句意：我和他在一起从不感到自在。at ease “舒适：自在”。故填at。 8.in 考查动词短语。句意：幸运的是，对于那些中年人来说，莱 文发现即使你不是一个热心的锻炼者，现在锻炼身体可能有助 于改善你老化的心脏。get in shape“(通过锻炼、饮食等)使身 体/身材变好：变得健康有活力”。故填n。 9.to interrupt考查非谓语动词。句意：抱歉打扰了，但我需要请 你下楼。由句意可知，填不定式作原因状语。故填to interrupt。 10.wt山考查动词短语。句意：他收集了几把潮湿的树叶，用绳子 把它们包起来，然后点燃了这束树叶，做成了一个火炬。 wap..with..“用…把…包裹起来” 故填with。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①ad.拮据的②ad.不清楚的③.匆忙地吃、喝 2.①DB②C3D(④A 3.①F②C③B④E⑤D⑥A Ⅲ.语法填空 1.practical 2.others'3.unless 4.swollen 5.an 6.forcing 7.tightly 8.to save 9.to 10.does 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一短文投稿 【完成句子】 1.Last Friday afternoon,I was walking back home from school when suddenly I saw a middle-aged woman lying on the ground. 2.There was an urgent need for her to be rushed to hospital,so I dialed 120 and called an ambulance right away.3.While waiting for the ambulance,I took out my handkerchief and tried to stop the bleeding 4.The doctor did something urgent for the woman and suggested that I should accompany her to the hospital.5.As is shown in the case.mastering some basic and practical first aid knowledge is really of great significance. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Last Friday afternoon,I was walking back home from school when suddenly I saw a middle-aged woman lying on the ground.I walked up to her and then noticed that there was a wound on her left leg,bleeding heavily.There was an urgent need for her to be rushed to hospital,so l dialed 120 and called an ambulance right away. While waiting for the ambulance,I took out my handkerchief and tried to stop the bleeding.Then I put the woman in the recovery position by rolling her onto one side and placing her left upper arm under her chin.The ambulance arrived five minutes later.The doctor did something urgent for the woman and suggested that I should accompany her to the hospital.I was happy to give further help and stepped onto the ambulance. As is shown in the case,mastering some basic and practical first aid knowledge is really of great significance. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 Dhis heart pounding furiously 2rushed towards the trapped car ③Using all his strength④unable to move⑤pulled her out of ⑥helped her to safety 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 ART 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.发展水平低的：原始的：远古的文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品 2.维；规模；范围3.委托人；当事人：客户4.日出5.美术（尤 其绘画和雕塑)6.雕像：雕刻品：雕刻术7.呈弧形横跨：（使） 成弓形拱：拱形结构：拱门8.新娘9.墨水：墨汁：油墨 10.画面；框架给…镶框；制订；陷害11交响乐；交响曲 12.花瓶；装饰瓶13.国民的；民用的；民事的14.当代的；现代 的：属同时期的同代人：同辈人 重点词汇会写 1.breakthrough 2.reputation 3.noble 4.rank 5.purchase 6.emerge 7.convey 8.subjective 9.subsequent 10.fond 11.visual 12.pond 13.permanent 14.humble 15.decline 16.guarantee 17.worthy 拓展词汇会变 1.precise precisely 2.realistic real really 3.influential influence 4.photography photographer photograph 5.investment invest 6.memorial memory memorize 7.criticise criticism critic critical 8.representative represent 9.exhibition exhibit 10.artistic artist art 11.entry enter 12.recognition recognize 13.expansion expand 运用巩固提能 1.visual recognition 2.guarantee 3.ranks permanent 4.noble 5.criticised 6.decline /entry 8.criticism 9.for 10.humbly 11.representatives 12.memory memorize 13.critics criticise 14.representative represent 15.exhibition to exhibit 16.recognition recognizing 17.expansion expanding 18.entered entries 19.influential influence influenced 词汇素养 1.n.表达力2.ad.压力大的，紧张的3.t.使压缩4.t.压制 5.n.优郁，沮丧，消沉 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.in particular 2.set apart from 3.be fond of 4.bring...to life 5.be worthy of 6.concentrate on 7.look like 8.seek to do sth. 9.fail to do sth 10.be intended to do sth.11.shift from...to... 12.on display 13.in store 14.to the point 语境运用 1.in particular 2.are fond of 3.in store 4.sets apart from 5.bringing to life 6.on display 7.are worthy of 8.shifted from to 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.中世纪时期，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。2.虽然他的 绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。 3.最后，大多数客户想要看上去既美丽又有趣的画。4.他不仅试图 展示他笔下人物的外在形象，而且还展示他们内心的温暖和人性。 仿写运用 1.The pupose of the activity is to raise our awareness of 2.While I am willing to help 3.is easy to master 4.not just for individuals but as well 3