内容正文:
Unit 5 FIRST AID
● 语篇词汇串记
1.eases 2.practical 3.swallowed 4.when 5.wrapped
6.was interrupted 7.slipped 8.operator 9.to
10.bleeding
● 考点互动探究
单词点睛
❶ ①with ②at ③to ease ④put/set me at ease; felt at ease
⑤easing his mind
❷ ①slipped ②Slipping ③小错误 ④纸条 ⑤滑倒 ⑥下滑;退步 ⑦her foot slipped on a small patch of ice
❸ ①hatching ②delayed ③be delayed ④had been delayed ⑤without delay/hesitation
❹ ①in ②panicked ③panicky ④stood up in (a) panic ⑤a wave of panic
❺ ①interruptions ②interrupting ③interrupted ④was frequently interrupted
❻ ①for ②to get ③desperately ④Desperate and exhausted
⑤am desperate to have/for a chance/an opportunity to be a volunteer
短语储存
❶ ①struggled to her feet ②help him to his feet ③jumped to his feet ④help the exhausted runner to his feet ⑤struggled to his feet and dragged his feet; got/rose to their feet
❷ ①in ②shapes; shaped ③shaping ④have shaped me into
句型透视
❶ ①not ②so ③If so, write back to tell me about it
④If possible
❷ ①to use ②arguing ③that ④There is no denying that ⑤There was no need for further words/There was no need to say more
● 当堂过关检测
Ⅰ.1.Grabbing 2.bleeding 3.swollen 4.practical
5.foggy 6.submitting 7.minority 8.unwrapped
9.urgent 10.spending 11.operator 12.screaming
13.was interrupted 14.collapsed 15.drowning
Ⅱ.1.sense of touch 2.sleep in 3.helped him to his feet 4.out of shape 5.face down 6.sum up 7.at ease
8.stand by
Ⅲ.1.If necessary 2.There was an urgent need for them to come up with a solution to the water shortage 3.As you can imagine 4.are more likely to maintain good physical condition
● 语言素养提升
Ⅰ.1.sang 2.have sung 3.sank 4.have sunk 5.sat 6.Sitting
Ⅱ.1.不断的 2.有冒险精神的,大胆开拓的 3.野心勃勃的 4.宽敞的 5.和谐的
Ⅲ.1.想象,设想
2.①领航(船只) ②试验性的;试点的
3.①明显的,清楚的 ②相貌平平的 ③平原 ④直率的
4.①提出,设置 ②造成,引发
5.①姿势 ②使驻扎;安置
6.①邮寄 ②发布;公布(信息) ③职位,职务 ④帖子
● 写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
1.In order to prepare/Aimed at preparing students for medical emergencies that may arise 2.is scheduled to be conducted
3.where the participants will act either as first-aiders or the injured 4.before emergency services arrive 5.which can mean the difference between life and death 6.follow the instructions of
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
26.动作描写——其他动作
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.shrugged her shoulders 2.curled up in a corner
3.patted his player on the shoulder 4.straightened her back 5.bounced up and down
Ⅱ.1.bent over the desk 2.holding her stomach with one hand 3.leaned over quietly 4.rubbed her stomach
5.patted her on the shoulder 6.walked swiftly to the teacher’s desk 7.slowly rose from her seat 8.lay down
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Accidents are common in daily life. Everyone may be caught in accidents like drowning, electric shocks or mosquito bites. Therefore, first aid knowledge is necessary because it 1. (ease) pain and even saves lives.
Chen is a teenager who has learnt a lot about first aid. Last summer, he attended a first-aid course, acquiring many 2. (practice) techniques—like how to perform the Heimlich manoeuvre for someone choked by 3. (swallow) food, or how to deal with minor burns. Chen found them easy and useful and soon put them into use.
One day, Chen was cooking 4. hot oil splashed on his wrist. The skin swelled quickly, and small blisters appeared. He immediately put the burns under cold running water for 10 minutes, and then 5. (wrap) the area loosely with a clean cloth. Luckily, it was just a minor burn—no deep tissue or nerve damage.
Another afternoon, Chen was studying when he 6. (interrupt) by a desperate scream. His elderly grandmother 7. (slip) and fell onto the carpet. What’s worse, she had her ankle sprained and her head hit the table corner and started bleeding, which caused her to collapse.
Chen didn’t panic. He called an ambulance first, telling the 8. (operate) details calmly. Then he helped Grandma 9. her feet, laid her on the sofa, took out a first aid kit and wrapped her wound to stop the 10. (bleed). Doctors arrived quickly, checked her and gave treatment. Grandma recovered after two days in hospital.
❶ ease vi. & vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在
(1)ease one’s mind 使某人安心
ease the pain/stress/burden
减轻痛苦/压力/负担
(2)at ease 舒适;安逸;自由自在
with ease 轻易地;毫不费力地
feel at ease 感到放松;感到自在
put/set sb at ease 使某人放松
(3)easy adj. 安心的;不拘束的;舒
适的;安逸的
uneasy adj. 担心的;忧虑的;不
安的
[考点多维练]——单句填空
①[译林选必一] The music moves through technically difficult sections ease, showing his genius as a composer.
②[外研选必三] In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and being ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfilment.
③[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] The best way (ease) pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.
[写作步步升]——完成句子
④My heart pounded with extreme nervousness, but her warm welcome soon .She was smart and humorous and I with her.(读后续写之情绪描写)
我的心因极度紧张而怦怦直跳,但她的热情欢迎很快使我放松下来。她既聪明又幽默,和她在一起我感到很自在。
⑤Seeing the rescue team approach, he felt a wave of relief wash over him, for the first time in hours.(读后续写之心理描写)
看到救援队伍靠近,他感到一股宽慰感涌遍全身,这让他几个小时以来第一次安下心来。
❷ slip vi.(slipped; slipped; slipping) 滑倒;滑落;溜走 n.滑倒;小错误;纸条
(1)slip away 悄悄溜走;消失
slip to 滑到;跌至
slip into 悄悄进入,溜进去;(不知不觉地)陷入
(2)slip sb’s memory/mind
被遗忘
let sth slip through one’s fingers
错过(机会)
[考点多维练]——单句填空/一词多义
①[2022·全国乙卷] When the sun (slip) behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them.
② (slip) on the wet floor, he missed his step and sprained his ankle.
③[2024·全国甲卷] Oh, sorry. It was a slip of the tongue. I meant Tuesday for sure.
④Paul gave me a slip with his telephone number on it.
⑤[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge.
⑥[2023·浙江1月考] His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show.
[写作步步升]——完成句子
⑦Just as she was about to cross the finish line, , completely ruining her dreams of victory.(读后续写之动作描写)
正当她即将冲过终点线时,她的脚在一小片冰上滑了一下,彻底粉碎了她获胜的梦想。
❸ delay vi. & vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
(1)delay doing sth 推迟做某事
(2)without delay 毫不耽搁地;立即
[温馨提示] 表示“推迟,延迟”的词和短语:postpone;put off。
[考点多维练]——单句填空
①[2023·浙江1月考] It was too early to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed (hatch).
②[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a (delay) payment.
③[2020·江苏卷] They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won’t (delay).
[写作步步升]——完成句子
④[2024·新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] Due to a big storm, my flight by an hour and a half.
由于一场大暴风雨,我的航班已经延误了一个半小时。
⑤Hearing the cry for help, he rushed towards the source of the sound , his heart pounding with a sense of urgency.(读后续写之动作描写)
听到求救声,他毫不迟疑地朝着声音的来源奔去,他的心因紧迫感而剧烈跳动。
❹ panic vi. & vt. (panicked, panicked, panicking) (使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌
(1)in (a) panic 惊慌地
get into a panic 陷入恐慌
a moment/wave of (blind) panic
一阵(莫名的)惊慌
panic over/about/at… 对……的恐慌
(2)panic sb into doing sth
使某人仓皇行事
(3)panicky adj. 恐慌的;焦虑不
安的
[考点多维练]——单句填空
①[2021·北京卷] She seemed to be panic, and then reality dawned(显现).
②Her owner Mike Holden (panic) and called the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds.
③[上外选必三] You’re so (panic) that you are unable to function in certain situations—like taking tests or socialising with friends.
[写作步步升]——完成句子
④[2025·浙江1月考读后续写] The man , then ran through the house towards the window and jumped out.
那个男人惊慌失措地站起来,随即穿过房子冲向窗户,纵身跳了出去。
⑤[译林选修二] She felt , but forced herself to leave the room calmly. (读后续写之心理描写)
她感到一阵惊慌,但还是强装镇定地离开了房间。
❺ interrupt vi. & vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断
(1)interrupt sb/sth (with sth)
(因某事)打断某人/某事
be interrupted by 被……打断
(2)interruption n. 打扰;打岔
without interruption 连续地;不断地
[考点多维练]——单句填空
①After several (interrupt), he finally managed to finish his story.
②The front doorbell rang violently, (interrupt) their delightful conversation.
③With (interrupt) sleep the night before, he could barely keep his eyes open in class.
[写作步步升]——完成句子
④His speech by stormy applause as soon as he began to make his speech. (读后续写之场景描写)
他一开始演讲就被暴风雨般的掌声不停打断。
❻ desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
(1)be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
(2)desperately adv. 绝望地;不顾一切地,拼命地;极度地
(3)desperation n. 绝望;拼命
[考点多维练]——单句填空
①Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate fame.
②[北师选必一] My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I’m alone again, I’m desperate (get) back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.
③[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and (desperate) wanted to take her with them.
[写作步步升]——完成句子
④ , Jane knelt down, with tears rolling down her cheeks.(读后续写之动作与心理描写)又绝望又疲惫,简跪了下来,眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
⑤I and I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(应用文写作之申请信)
我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者,我真的希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。
❶ help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
jump to one’s feet 一下子跳起来
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
get/rise to one’s feet 站起身
drag one’s feet 拖着脚走
stamp one’s feet 跺脚
[考点多维练]——短语填空
①Bravely, Mary , and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.
②After the young boy fell off his bike, a kind passer-by stopped to and check if he was okay.
③He and rushed towards the burning car.
[写作步步升]——完成句子
④Despite being competitors, after the fierce race, the first thing the winner did was turn back and .(读后续写之人物品质描写)
尽管是对手,但在激烈的比赛结束后,获胜者做的第一件事是转身扶起那位筋疲力尽的选手。
⑤[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] While running, David tripped over a stone, but he towards the finish line. Almost all the audience , cheering for him. (读后续写之动作描写)
跑步时,戴维被一块石头绊倒了,但他挣扎着站起来,拖着脚向终点线走去。几乎所有的观众都站了起来,为他加油。
❷ out of shape 健康状况不好;身材走样
(1)in the shape of…呈……形状
in good/bad shape 身体健康/不健康;状态好/不好
keep in shape 保持体形;保持健康
(2)shape vt. 使成为……形状,塑造;影响……的发展;决
定……的形成
be shaped like 形状像
shape…into… 把……塑造成……;
使……形成……形状
[考点多维练]——单句填空
①Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential to staying shape and maintaining good health.
②[2025·全国二卷] English market towns come in many and sizes. Each has a personality by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. (shape)
③Mastering any style of dance takes hard work, determination and patience, (shape) me into a better person.
[写作步步升]——完成句子
④I believe my past experiences a highly organized and motivated individual, qualities that will enable me to succeed in this volunteer position.(应用文写作之申请信)
我相信我的过往经历已经把我塑造成了一个非常有条理且积极主动的人,这些品质将使我能够在这个志愿者岗位上取得成功。
❶ (教材P51)Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
如果有必要,用剪刀把衣服剪下来,除非你看到布料粘在烧伤的皮肤上。
“if+形容词”构成的省略句式
句型公式
【句式点拨】
if necessary是典型的省略句式,在句中相当于if it is necessary。
【归纳拓展】
if构成的省略形式:
(1)if any如果有的话
(2)if so如果是这样的话
(3)if ever如果曾经有的话
(4)if not如果不这样的话
(5)if possible如果可能的话
[考点多维练]——单句填空
①I might see you tomorrow. If , then it’ll be Saturday.
②He may be very busy. If , I’ll visit him later. If not, can I see him now?
[写作步步升]——完成句子
③Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off? as soon as possible. (应用文写作之咨询信)
你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗?如果赞同,尽快回信告诉我。
④As the rescue team searched the ruins, he prayed silently. , they would find his family alive.
当救援队在废墟中搜寻时,他默默地祈祷。如果可能的话,他们会发现他的家人还活着。
❷ (教材P51)If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤,就迫切需要立即送他/她去医院。
“There is a need to do sth.”
意为“有必要做某事。”
句型公式
【句式点拨】
此句是there be的常见句型,意为“有必要做某事。”。常见的there be结构如下:
There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事。
There is no denying that… 不可否认……
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
There is no problem to do sth. 做某事没问题。
There is no possibility that… 不可能……
There is no point (in) doing… 做……是没意义的。
There is no sense (in) doing… 做……是没意义的。
[考点多维练]——单句填空
①[上外必修三] Hand washing significantly reduces your chances of falling sick. There’s no need (use) warm or hot water—cool water clears just as many germs.
②[2024·北京卷] There is no point in (argue) if the universe is a clock, a set of particles or an output of computation.
③There is no doubt the popularity of smartphones has changed the way people communicate.
[写作步步升]——完成句子
④ customs differ in different countries and those of China often reflect Chinese moral values about nature and people.(应用文写作之传统文化)
不可否认不同国家的风俗习惯不尽相同,中国的风俗习惯往往反映了中国人关于自然和人的道德价值观。
⑤[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] He responded with a smile. , and both of us knew exactly what the other was thinking.他笑着回应。没有必要再多说什么了,我们俩都非常清楚对方在想什么。
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.[2025·浙江1月考] (grab) a branch from a cut-down tree, he jumped in through the window.
2.[译林选必三] Russell was saved from the water, but he was badly burnt, (bleed) heavily.
3.After twisting his ankle during the game, his foot became (swell) and painful to walk on.
4.[上外必修三] At that time none of what I learned about calligraphy seemed to have even a hope of any (practice) application in my life.
5.[译林选必一] Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, (fog) climate in which they were invented.
6.The unexpected meeting delayed her (submit) the report, but she managed to finish it before the deadline finally.
7.[译林选必三] The major ethnic groups, for example, include the English, Scottish and French, while the (minor) groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.
8.As soon as she got home, she (wrap)the package that had been delivered earlier, eager to see what was inside.
9.[2025·浙江1月考] If the information you’re communicating isn’t (urge), consider sending an e-mail.
10.Because the project required more resources for further development, he tried to justify (spend) a large amount of money on it.
11.When the (operate) received the emergency call, he immediately informed the relevant departments so that they could take action.
12.[译林选必二] She recalled, “I was about to have a bath when I heard people (scream) and dogs barking.”
13.The other day, Chen was studying when he (interrupt) by a desperate scream.
14.Rescuers worked tirelessly through the night, searching for survivors in the (collapse) building.
15.He jumped into the icy river without hesitation, saving the (drown) child from death.
●Ⅱ 短语检测
1.Blind individuals often rely heavily on their (触觉) to read Braille and navigate their surroundings.
2.After a long week of early mornings, she decided to (迟起;睡懒觉) on Saturday to recharge her energy.
3.The kind stranger (帮助他站起身来) after he slipped on the icy sidewalk.
4.After months without exercising, I found myself completely (身材走样) and struggling to keep up with my friends during our hike.
5.During the yoga class, we were instructed to lie (面朝下) on the mat for the next exercise.
6.The teacher asked the students to (总结) the main points of the chapter they just read.
7.When you feel nervous, you’d better listen to some light music to put you (放松,舒适).
8.I will always (支持) my friends, no matter what challenges they face in life.
●Ⅲ 句型写作
1.All participants are required to bring their identification cards. , we will provide temporary passes at the entrance.(if省略句) (应用文写作之通知)所有参与者都需要携带身份证。如有必要,我们将在入口处提供临时通行证。
2. . The village well had run dry, and the crops were withering in the fields. (there be)(读后续写之困境解决)
他们迫切需要想出一个解决缺水问题的办法。村里的井已经干涸了,田里的庄稼正在枯萎。
3.I am very interested in the position in your company. , I have been preparing for this kind of job for a long time, and I believe my skills and experience make me a suitable candidate.(as)(应用文写作之申请信)
我对贵公司的这个职位非常感兴趣。正如你能想象的那样,我已经为这类工作准备了很长时间,并且我相信我的技能和经验使我成为一个合适的候选人。
4.People who exercise regularly . They can better resist diseases and enjoy a higher quality of life.(be likely to do)(应用文写作之建议信)
经常锻炼的人更有可能保持良好的身体状况。他们能更好地抵抗疾病,享受更高质量的生活。
●Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.The whole class (sing) in perfect harmony and their voices filled the classroom with a beautiful melody.
2.We still get nervous even though we (sing) at some of the biggest venues in the world before.
3.His heart (sink) when he realized he had forgotten his smartphone in the taxi.
4.Five ships (sink) off the coast of Newfoundland in the past years.
5.One evening at sunset, we (sit) by the campfire, having our barbecue.
6. (sit) alone in the corner of the bar, the old man looked very lonely and upset.
●Ⅱ 构词法规则
构词法
形容词后缀-ous/-ious表示“具有……性质的,充满……的”
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.[2023·全国甲卷] By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.
2.[2023·全国乙卷] It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
3.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.
4.The spacious living room in their new house allows them to host large family gatherings comfortably.
5.[上外必修三] This painting reveals his hope for a stable and harmonious life, a wish common to people everywhere.
●Ⅲ 熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.picture
[2020·浙江7月考] To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.
2.pilot
①[2022·全国甲卷] Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.
②[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] After a three-year pilot period, the Giant Panda National Park will be officially set up next year.
3.plain
①It’s quite plain that they don’t want to speak to us.
②Jane was not pretty, just a plain woman but she was talented.
③As we drove west, the rolling hills gradually gave way to a vast plain where herds of sheep wandered freely.
④He is known as a politician with a reputation for plain speaking.
4.pose
①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] …when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction…
②However, landing a spacecraft on the far side of the moon posed particular difficulties.
5.position
①My arms were aching so I shifted my position slightly.
②The army had been positioned to the north and east of the city.
6.post
①I must post that parcel off or she won’t get it in time for her birthday.
②[2025·全国二卷] The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no reason others can’t look this good.
③Without doubt, she’s the strongest candidate we’ve interviewed for the post.
④[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华,你校即将组织急救演练,请你用英文写一则通知, 内容包括:
1.时间、地点及参与人员;
2.具体内容;
3.注意事项。
Announcement for a medical emergency drill
1. (旨在让学生为可能出现的医疗紧急情况做好准备), a medical emergency drill 2. (计划被开展)on the school playground this Friday from 3 pm to 4 pm. All students and staff members are required to participate.
During the drill, a medical emergency situation will be simulated, 3. (在这种情况下,参与者要么作为急救人员,要么作为伤者). The focus will be on providing basic first aid for the injured 4. (在紧急服务到来之前), such as CPR and Heimlich maneuver, 5. (这意味着生与死的差别).
Please note that all the participants must 6. (按照……的指示) the emergency personnel. Thank you for your cooperation.
The Student Union
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
26.动作描写——其他动作
【语言素材】
耸肩
shrug one’s shoulders
用肘部支撑身体
lean on one’s elbows
躺下
lie down
弯腰
bend down/over
蜷缩
curl up
挥舞双臂
swing one’s arms
拍肩膀
pat one’s shoulder/pat sb on the shoulder
拍拍某人的背
give sb a pat on the back
捂住肚子
hold one’s stomach
双臂环抱某人
wrap arms around sb
挺直背部
straighten one’s back
后退
step back
跳上跳下
bounce up and down
向……猛攻
charge at…
【跟踪演练】
●Ⅰ 单句表达
1.She , indicating that she didn’t know the answer.
她耸了耸肩,表示自己不知道答案。
2.The cat , sleeping peacefully.
猫蜷缩在角落里,睡得很安详。
3.The coach , congratulating him on his victory.
教练拍了拍队员的肩膀,祝贺他获胜。
4.After sitting at the desk for hours, she stood up and , feeling a rush of relief in her shoulders.
在书桌前坐了几个小时后,她站起身挺直背部,肩膀瞬间感到一阵舒缓。
5.The puppy at the door, wagging its tail eagerly as it waited for its owner to take it for a walk.
小狗在门口上下跳跃,急切地摇着尾巴,等着主人带它出门散步。
●Ⅱ 语段表达(其他动作)
In the middle of a maths class, little Emily, who was usually full of energy and actively answering questions, suddenly turned pale. She 1. (弯腰趴在桌子上), 2. (一只手捂着肚子). Her brows knitted together in pain, and beads of cold sweat began to appear on her forehead. Her deskmate Lily, seeing her discomfort, 3. (悄悄俯过身来) and whispered, “Emily, are you okay?” Emily just nodded and 4. (揉肚子)gently, hoping the discomfort would fade. Lily 5. (拍了拍她的肩膀) with concern filling her eyes,then got up and 6. (快速走到老师桌前). She whispered to the teacher what was happening. The teacher immediately stopped the lecture, suggesting Emily go to the school clinic right away.Emily 7. (慢慢从座位上站起来). Her concerned deskmate wrapped her arms around her and guided her to the doctor’s office, where she was advised to rest. As she 8. (躺下来), taking a deep breath, she began to feel a bit better.
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