练案15 必修第三册 Unit 4 space exploration-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习练案（人教版）

练案[15] 必修第三册UNIT4 I.阅读理解 A (2025·东北三省三校联考) Researchers in China have developed a robotic chemist powered by AI that might be able to obtain oxygen from water on Mars.The robot uses materials found on the red planet to produce catalysts(催化剂) that break down water,releasing oxygen. "If you think about the challenge of going to Mars, you have to work with local material,"says Andy Cooper,a chemist at the University of Liverpool."So I can see the logic behind it. The study was led by Jiang Jun at the University of Science and Technology of China.Jiang and his team used a mobile machine,the size of a refrigerator,with a robotic arm to analyze five meteorites (that had come from Mars.The team's goal was to investigate whether the machine could produce useful catalysts from the material. The AI-powered system used some chemicals to dissolve(使溶解)and separate the material,and then analyzed the resulting substances that consist of two or more elements.These then formed the basis of a search of more than 3.7 million formulae()for a chemical that could break down water-known to exist as ice at Mars'poles and under the planet's surface-a process the team said would have taken a human researcher 2.000 years.The result was a catalyst that could release oxygen from water,with the potential for use on a future Mars mission. If a catalyst that can produce oxygen from water can be made on Mars,this would remove the need for missions to carry such a catalyst from Earth.Jiang says that for every square meter of Martian material,his group's system could make nearly 60 grams of oxygen per hour,potentially removing the need for astronauts on future missions to the planet to carry oxygen from Earth to use when they get there."The robot can work continuously for years,says Jiang. Jiang points out that his group's robotic chemist could also be used to produce other useful catalysts on -50 SPACE EXPLORATION Mars,for processes like fertilizing (plants. "Different chemicals can be made by this robot,"he says.And Mars isn't the only place where it could be used. "Maybe lunar soil is another direction,"Jiang says. 1.What can we learn about the study? A.A chemist with a robotic arm is involved. B.Researchers aim to purify the water on Mars. C.Oxygen is of vital importance in space travels. D.Materials from Mars are analyzed to produce catalysts. 2.What is Andy Cooper's attitude towards the study? A.Approving. B.Unclear C.Dismissive. D.Doubtful. 3.What's the major advantage of the AI-powered system in the study? A.Precise calculation. B.Integration of materials. C.High-speed operation. D.Flexibility of movement. 4.According to Jiang,which of the following is correct? A.The robot can stand endless working time. B.Martian catalysts can produce more oxygen. C.The system can make 60 grams of oxygen per day. D.The robotic chemist can be applied in a broader way. B (2026·武汉市部分学校调研)》 With a surface hot enough to melt lead in its atmosphere,Venus has been described as"Earth's evil twin"-similar in size,yet worlds apart.The question of whether Venus was ever habitable has long been a hot topic among scientists.Some astronomers believe the planet was once much more hospitable,but recent research by Tereza Constantinou,a PhD student from the University of Cambridge,has now dealt a blow to the idea that it ever hosted life as we know it. Constantinou noted that early in the formation of Venus,the planet was covered in a vast sea of magma( )If this cooled quickly,water would form oceans or be trapped as it crystallised(结晶)，meaning the planet's interior()would be water-rich.As a result,water would be released when volcanoes erupted."If you look at any photos of volcanism on Earth,you can see these large 5.What is the finding of the recent research? clouds coming out.Most of those are water,"said A.Venus is Earth's identical twin. Constantinou.But if the magma cooled slowly,water B.Venus sets the whole world apart. would have ended up as steam in the atmosphere.In this C.Venus was unlikely to sustain life. situation,water would not be trapped inside the interior D.Venus was more habitable than thought. of the planet. 6.What is paragraph 2 mainly talking about concerning Constantinou and her colleagues studied changes in the research? the Venusian atmosphere to cast light on the water content A.Its methods. of its interior.When they analysed the amount of B.Its procedures. substances being refilled,they found very little water was C.Its potential impact. being added.In other words,volcanic eruptions are D.Its theoretical foundation. “dry”.“The shortage of water in volcanic release reflects 7.How did Constantinou and her colleagues draw their an equally dry Venusian interior,"said Constantinou. conclusion? The team announced that their finding did not support the A.By analysing the changes of the water content. theory that Venus had surface oceans of water in its past, B.By studying the properties of substances. or a habitable climate. C.By investigating the components of water. Their conclusion could soon be tested.Later this D.By examining the differences of volcanoes. decade,NASA is set to launch a mission to carry out 8.What can the finding be used to do according to fly-bys of Venus.Constantinou said resolving the question Constantinou? could help astronomers rule out Venus as a habitable A.Carry out more fly-bys. planet now that the dry interior of Venus suggests it never B.Identify upcoming threats. has the oceans of liquid water traditionally thought C.Conduct Venus observations necessary for life to begin. D.Narrow down astronomers'search. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·苏锡常镇四市调研)：1.A.hated B.enjoyed I've been working as a United Nations (U.N.)Peacekeeper in C.guarded D.changed the Central African Republic for the past two years.Before this,I 2.A.led up to B.looked up to C.kept up with D.signed up with was a pilot and I 1 my work.However,I felt it was my duty to 3.A.treatment B.technology help innocent people who are caught in trouble,so I 2 the C.independence D.inspiration United Nations. 4.A.flee B.return The Central African Republic is a relatively small country. C.sweep D.tend 5.A.In turn Since it got 3 from France in the 1960s,there have been many B.In surprise C.In response D.In addition violent conflicts between the government and rebels ().In6.A.measure B.reputation 2012,a civil war began,due to which,over one million people C.business D.mission were forced to 4 their homes and there were many deaths and7.A.follow B.expand injuries.5,the United Nations established a peacekeeping C.monitor D.block 8.A.insure 6 in the country. B.prove C.report D.predict We peacekeepers 7 cities and villages to 8 that no 9.A.bridge B.barrier conflict is occurring and help bring supplies of food and medicine. C.castle D.shelter We are a 9 that can keep people in conflict apart. 10.A.protected B.trusted C.valued D.doubted As a woman,I am particularly 10 as I can act as a role 562 model for many women and girls in the country.When they see how11.A.deserve B.prefer others respect me,they feel that they also 11 to be respected C.plan D.fail and treated 12. 12.A.gently B.equally C.seriously D.honestly My life is not 13 in any way!It's long hours in a very tough13.A.boring B.rewarding environment.I have basic 14 with just a bed in a shared room.OfC.difficult D.fancy course,being away from my family and friends is also very hard at14.A.association B.accommodation times.However,I know that the Central African Republic is safer C.administration D.adaptation 15.A.available because of the U.N.Peacekeepers,and that makes it all 15. B.ambitious C.worthwhile D.educational Ⅲ.七选五 (2025·广东省模拟) How Star Wars Changed Movie-making Forever "May the force be with you!"If you are a Star Wars fan,then you have probably heard this phrase many times. 1 So many characters,devices,and phrases from the movie have become well-known.But you might be surprised to find out how much this movie has changed how movies are made. "A long time ago in a galaxy far,far away..."is how Star Wars begins.Its plot was not ground-breaking.2 The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama,traditional characters and good battling evil,in space and in hand-to-hand fight. It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand out from other movies.People still talk about the light swords (that could cut,burn and melt through most substances.Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic-looking space stations.3 When Star Wars first came out in 1977,most movie theaters were stand-alone buildings,with just one movie screen.Using the money Star Wars had made for them,movie-theater owners built more theaters,leading to the multiplexes(多厅影院)that are common today. Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes.So new movie companies sprang up,including small ones creating experimental movies.4 Some of the methods became popular and others failed.But,thanks to Star Wars,people got to see new types of movies. 5 There had been movie continuations previously,but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie. The Star Wars movies were all popular.There have been two trilogies()so far,with more planned. A.They tried out new techniques. B.In fact,it was quite old-fashioned. C.Moviegoers had never seen anything like it. D.Thus,audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there. E.Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history. F.If you are not a fan,you are still likely familiar with these words G.If you are a moviemaker,you may be inspired by this classic film. 2. 3. 4 -----------------------------------------------… IⅣ.读后续写 left in the care of Mrs.Hill,an old lady who lived next 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续door.His parents had raised the12-year-old to be a good 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 boy.He never got into trouble,though sometimes he (2026·昆明市摸底)：wanted to do risky things.Mrs.Hill was asleep.Kevin Kevin was pretty bored.His mother was at work,and sighed (and hoped something exciting would his father had been away on business.Therefore,he was happen.Suddenly,a movement outside caught his eye. -563 Mrs.Hill's front window faced Mr.and Mrs.Green's 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； house across the street.The couple had both gone to 2.请按如下格式作答。 work,so it was strange that someone was over there. When Mr.and Mrs.Green got home,Kevin went to Kevin stared at the man at their front door.Suddenly,the talk to them....... man jumped through an open window into the house.With his heart in his mouth,Kevin grabbed Mrs.Hill's home phone and called the police. Thinking that the man might get away with whatever he wanted before the police arrived,Kevin decided to do something.He rushed out of Mrs.Hill's house and crossed the street quickly.Grabbing a branch from a cut-down tree,he jumped in through the window."Stop right there!You must leave right now!"he called out, holding the branch with both hands. The man froze for a second,but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief."Hey,kid,put Kevin and Mr.Green took the watch they had found that down.It was my home.My parents used to live here to the police station...-.-..---.. and my father's watch was here,"he explained,trying to lift a floorboard. At that moment,the sounds of a police car echoed (in the air.The man stood up in a panic,then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out. Kevin followed out and told the arriving police officers what had happened.They pursued and arrested the man. Kevin went back to Mrs.Hill's house.Somehow he wasn't sure he had done the right thing."What if he has told the truth?"he thought to himself.The man's words sounded pretty convincing. 练案[16] 必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY I.阅读理解 family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom (2O24·浙江1月卷)Sawyer,and Robbie MeMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure Finn. A 35-minute hand-clapping,foot-stomping musical Turner,a 10th-grader at School for Creative and version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Performing Arts,is a familiar presence on Cincinnati's Stacks festival. stages.He is a star actor of Children's Theatre,having "Tom Sawyer:A River Adventure"has all the good played leading roles in "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" stuff,including the fence painting,the graveyard,the and "The Wizard of Oz",and is fresh from Jersey island and the cave.It is adapted by Joe McDonough, Production“Ragtime”. with music by David Kisor.That's the local stage writing MeMath is a junior at Beechwood High School.He team that creates many of the Children's Theatre of was in the cast of "Tom Sawyer"when it was first Cincinnati's original musicals,along with the holiday performed and is a Children's Theatre regular,with five —5646.C细节理解题。根据第二段首句“This crisis originates from decades of policy failure.”可知，危机源于数十年的政策失败。A 项“稳定的租赁市场”：B项“学生债务负担减轻”：C项“长达数 十年的政策失败”：D项“连贯的政策应对”。故选C。 7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We depend on the young to sustain our future-denying them housing security damages everyone.”可知，我们依靠年轻人来维系我们的未来，必须保障 年轻人的住房安全，否则社会整体受损。A项“应保障年轻人的 住房安全”：B项“应努力建设可持续社会”：C项“应将老一代的 房产传承下去”；D项“年轻人应为代际公平负责” )故选A 8.A 主旨要义题。全文聚焦英国高房价、高租金导致年轻人无法 负担，代际不公，A项“Housing:Pricing Out the Young?”(住房问 题：年轻人被排挤在外了吗？)准确概括了主题。B项“政策：监 管私人房主？”：C项“房东：被迫接受涨租？”：D项“租金管制：解 决租客与房东冲突？” 故选A。 语篇导读：从小被教授父母安排好人生轨迹的作者，在高 中偶然接触戏剧，发现表演比做题更能激发她的热情。她顶着压 力坚持试镜，表演时虽有失误却收获了真诚的掌声。最终作者选 择了戏剧专业，走上自我人生道路 1.A根据下文的“om a top high school,to the Ivy League,and to a lawyer'”可知，父母为“我”规划好了未来的道路，安排得井井有条 (neatly)。vaguely“略微地，含糊地”；roughly“粗略地”；blindly“盲目 地” ,故选A。 2.D 根据下文的“Now as a theater major”可知，“我”最终选择了 学习戏剧，而不是原先父母规划好的做律师，所以此处是说一个 社区戏剧海报改变了(altered)“我”的人生轨迹。block“阻塞”； record“记录”；widen“拓宽”。故选D。 3.B根据上文的“I discovered an unexpected passion'”可知，“我” 喜欢上了戏剧，所以背台词比解数学题更顺畅(smoother) heavy'“重的”；dull“枯燥无聊的”：risky“有风险的”。故选B。 4.C 根据上文的“I grew up in a family where academic success,was everything.”可知，“我”的家庭非常重视学业成绩，所以“我”承 受着很大的压力，由此推知此时舞台成了“我”逃离压力 (pressure)的地方。approval“赞成”；curiosity“好奇心”；boredom “无聊” ,故选C。 5.A根据下文的“This is a distraction.”以及语境可知，父母发现 “我”参加戏剧活动后，反应(reaction)强烈，认为这会让“我”分 心。ambition“野心”；tradition“传统”；conclusion“结论”。故 选A 6. 结合语境可知，老师应该是注意到了(noticed)“我”双手颤 抖，紧接着才来鼓励我参加试镜的。ignore“忽视”；question “对…提出质疑”；release“释放”。故选Co 7.A根据上文的“I hesitated”以及语境可知，“我”犹豫是因为试 镜时间和一场重要的考试时间冲突了(conflicted)。 cooperate “合作”；contrast“(形成)对照”；combine“结合”。故选A。 8.D根据下文的“to follow my heart”和“write your own story”可 知，“我”最终选择了(chose)跟随自己的内心去试镜。pretend “假装”；refuse“拒绝' ;egret“后悔' 故选D。 9.B根据8题可知，“我”最终选择跟随自己的内心去试镜了，所 以上台表演不仅与表演有关，还与听从自己的内心有关。nd one's voice为固定搭配，意为“能从心所欲表达自己的心声”，符 合语境。lose“失去”：hide“隐藏”：doubt“怀疑”。故选B。 l0.D根据上文的“The performance was far from perfect”可知，演 出并不完美，所以应该发生了舞台事故，即“我”在第二幕忘了 (forgot)一句台词。criticize'“批评" 故选D 11.C结合语境可知，此处存在转折，即便演出并不完美，但是与 考试成绩相比，观众的掌声更加真挚(genuine)。artificial“人造 的”；formal'“正式的”：awkward“令人尴尬的” 。故选C。 l2.C根据上文的“Now as a theater major'”和下文的“to write your own story”可知，“我”领悟到生活不是为了满足(meeting)他人 的期望，而是要书写自己的人生故事。meet one's expectations为 固定搭配，意为“满足某人的期待” 故选C。 13.A结合“我”放弃考试、选择试镜的经历，再根据下文的“o write your own story”可知，此处指真正的成功意味着要有勇气 (courage)去书写自己的故事。wealth“财富”；luck“运气”；famc “名声” ,故选A。 14.D根据下文的“that my choice brought unexpected growth”可 知，甚至“我”的父母最终承认了(admitted)“我”的选择带来了 出乎意料的成长。esist“抵抗”；predict“预测”；deny“否认 0 故选D。 15.B根据“我”的经历可知，“我”看到一张戏剧海报，参演了戏 剧后，才爱上了演戏，所以那张戏剧海报是“我”发现真实自我 的开始(beginning)。obstacle“障碍”；ending“结束”；routine“常 。故选B。 语篇导读：本文讲述了冰淇淋的发展历史，以及冰淇淋的 选择与个性的关系等 1.G设空处位于本段段首，应是段落的主题句。根据设空处上文 的“Here is some good news..National Ice Cream Month!”可知，G 项（这一“凉爽”的节日是由美国前总统里根于1984年7月9日 设立的。)符合语境，选项中的holiday与上文National Ice Cream month相呼应。故选G。 2.B结合本段内容可知，本段是在讲述冰淇淋的发展历史。设空 处上句提到，欧洲人于16世纪发现了这种冰爽的美食：设空处 下句提到，这种甜点首次出现于1744年，马里兰州州长用草莓 冰淇淋招待客人。由此可知，设空处应是提到冰淇淋在美国的 历史。B项（但它直到18世纪才进入美国。）符合语境。故 选B。 3.E 设空处位于本段段首，应是段落的主题句。根据本段内容特 别是“An estimated$6 billion is spent annually on the treat.. 知，本段是在介绍冰淇淋在美国非常受欢迎。E项（美国人现在 是世界上最大的冰淇淋消费者之一。)符合语境，空后一句是对 此种情况的具体介绍。故选E。 4F 设空处上句讲到冰淇淋的选择与个人口味偏好相关，而空后 内容则列举了不同口味的冰淇淋代表何种性格特征。由此可 知，设空处应是起到转折的作用。F项（然而，艾伦·赫希博士 认为，它反映了个人的性格。)符合语境，且后文内容对选项中的 individual's personality进行了具体说明。故选F。 5.A 由前文列举的“Vanilla(香草)ice cream fans'”“Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts”以及“Coffee fans”可知，此处也是对不同口 味的冰淇淋代表何种性格特征的列举。A项（巧克力口味冰淇 淋爱好者 一定慷概且有魅力。)承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 I. 语篇导读：中国小伙周延在发现瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩缺少 正宗中国面条后，抓住机会在那里开设了面馆 1.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定 语从句修饰先行词Stockholm,从句主干结构完整，空处指代先行词 在句中作地点状语。句意：这家受欢迎的餐厅位于瑞典首都斯德哥 尔摩，在这里一道传统的中国面食大受欢印。 枚填where 2.hile/Although/Though考查让步状语从句。根据空后的 “were readily available”和“remained noticeably absent'”的对比可 知，前后两句之间存在让步关系，应用while/although/though引 导让步状语从句：句首单词首字母应大写。句意：虽然日本拉面 和越南汤粉在这座城市随处可见，但最让周延惊讶的是，这个原 应多元化的饮食环境明显缺少正宗的中国面条。故填While/ Although/Though 3.to introduce 考查非谓语动词+固定搭配。an opportunity to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会 ,动词不定式to introduce 作后置定语修饰名词opportunity。句意：周延看到了向瑞典人介 绍他的家乡特色牛肉面的机会。故填to introduce 4.it 考查代词。此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，“tha American fast food is everywhere but Chinese isn't”是真正的宾语 故此空应用t作形式宾语。句意：周延说：“我一直觉得很奇怪 美国快餐到处都是，但中国快餐却不是这种情况。”故填t。 5 hired 考查动词的时态。根据“He then leamed”“and opened'"可 知，此句有三个并列谓语，应统一用一般过去时。句意：然后他 学习了瑞典的商业规侧，雇了一位优秀的面条师傅，开了瑞典第 家兰州牛肉面馆。故填hired 6.width考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the及空后的介词of可 知，此空应用名词。句意：人们可以选择他们面条的宽度，从精 致的0.5毫米到粗实的50毫米不等。 故填width。 7.options 考查名词复数。option是可数名词，根据seven可知，此 空应为可数名词复数。句意：人们愿意尝试所有七种选择。故 填option 8.Dating 考查非谓语动词。date back to意为“追溯到”，无被动 形式，用法是“sth.dates back to. 此处this food tradition和 date是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词dating:句首单词首字 母大写。句意：“1915年，这 一饮食传统起源于兰州，而兰州拥 有约2,000到3,000家牛肉面馆。”周延骄傲地说道。 故填 Dating 9.to 考查固定搭配。be home to是固定短语，意为“是…的所 在地”。故填to。 10.European考查形容词。此空修饰名词cities,应用形容词。句 意：他计划在西班牙和其他国家开更多餐厅，希望更多欧洲大城 市的人能品尝到真正的中国快餐。故填European。 练案[15] 语篇导读：本文介绍了-一种由人工智能驱动的机器人化学家 可以利用火星上的材料生产催化剂，进而从水中分解出氧气，这 发明对人类探索火星具有重大意义 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The robot uses materials found on the red planet to produce catalysts(催化剂)that break down water,releasing oxygen..”可知，机器人利用在火星上找到的材料 来生产催化剂，将水分解后释放出氧气。故选D。 2.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“So I can see the logic behind t.”可知，安迪·库珀提到了就地取材背后的逻辑，表明他认可 这项研究的方向，由此可推知，他对该研究持赞同态度。故 03 选A 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“These then formed the basis of a search of more than 3.7 million formulae (for a chemical...a process the team said would have taken a human researcher2,OO0 years.”可知，人工智能系统能够在短时间内完 成对超过370万个化学公式的搜索，这一过程如果由人类研究 员来完成，将需要2,000年的时间，由此可推知人工智能驱动的 系统在运行速度上有显著的优势。故选C。 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Jiang points out that his group's robotic chemist could also be used to produce other useful catalysts on Mars,for processes like fertilizing(施肥)plants.”及 Maybe lunar soil is another direction. Jiang says ”可知.机器 人化学家有更广泛的应用前景。故选D。 语篇导读：金星是否曾经宜居这一问题长期以来一直是科学 家们热议的话题。最近的一项研究称金星内部缺水、火山千燥，宜 居可能性低。 5.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but recent research by Tereza Constantinou. as we know it”可知，Tereza Constantinou的最近研 究却给“金星曾孕育生命”的想法泼了冷水。这表明研究的发现 是金星不太可能维持生命。A项“金星是地球的翻版'”； B项 “金星令整个世界分离”：C项“金星不太可能维持生命”：D项 金星比想象中更宜居” 故选C。 6. 主旨要义题。根据第二段内容可知，该段主要阐述“岩浆海 水蒸气→内部缺水”这一研究逻辑，属于研究的理论基础。A 项“它的方法”：B项“它的步骤”：C项“它的潜在影响”：D项 “它的理论基础” 。故选D。 7.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Constantinou and her colleagues studied changes very little water was being added."n 知，Constantinou和她的同事们研究金星大气的变化来揭示金星 内部的含水量。当他们分析正在补充的物质数量时，发现新增 的水量非常少。所以可以推断出，他们是通过分析含水量的变 化得出结论的。A项“通过分析含水量变化”：B项“通过研究物 质性质”：C项“通过调查水的成分”：D项“通过检查火山差 故选A。 8.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Constantinou said resolving the question could help... necessary for life to begin. 知，Constantinou表示，解决这一问题有助于天文学家排除金星 作为宜居行星的可能性 一金星内部干燥表明它从未拥有过传 统观点认为生命起源所必需的液态水海洋。所以该项研究发现 可以帮助天文学家缩小搜索范围。A项“执行更多飞行任务”：B 项“识别即将出现的威胁”：C项“开展金星观测”；D项“缩小天 文学家的搜寻范围”。故选D。 0 语篇导读：本文讲述了作者从一名女飞行员转行做了联合 维和部队中的一员，作者在文中不仅描述了她的工作，也表达了 对自己工作的骄傲之情。 1.B根据下文的“However'”可知，作者应该是喜欢自己的飞行员 工作的，但是她觉得帮助别人更加重要。enjoy意为“喜欢，亨 ”,符合语境。 uard保卫，看守。故选B。 2.D根据上文“I felt it was my duty to help innocent people who are caught in trouble'”可知，作者认为帮助那些陷入困境的无辜者是 她的责任，所以作者加入了联合国维和部队并执行任务。sg四 p with意为“和…签约”，符合语境。lead up to导致；look up to尊敬；keep up with跟上，不落后于，和…保持联系。故选D 3.C 根据上下文和常识可知，中非共和国是 一个相对较小的国 家，自20世纪60年代从法国独立以来，政府和反叛者之间就矛 盾不断。independence意为“独立”，符合语境。treatment对待 治疗：technolog恩技术；inspiration灵感，启发。故选C。 4.A 根据上文“n2012,a civi1 war began'”可知，国家内部出现战 争，人们应该是逃离了自己的家乡。flee意为“逃走，逃跑”，符 合语境。retum返回；sweep打扫，席卷；tend照顾，护理。故 选A 5. 根据上文“a civil war began”和下文“the United Nations established a peacekeeping 6 in the country”可知，联合国在中 非执行维和任务是对内战的回应。in response意为“作为回 应”，符合语境。in turn反过来，轮流；in surprise惊奇地；in addition此外。故选C。 6.D 根据语境和常识可知，联合国应该是在这个国家执行维和任 务。mission意为“任务 ,符合语境。 measure方法，措施； reputation名声，名誉：business生意。故选D。 7.C根据语境和常识可知，作为维和部队的成员他们应该监管城 市和乡村 。monitor意为“监控，监管” 符合语境。follow追随； expand扩展，扩张：block阻止，阻挡。故选C 8.A根据上下文语境可知，维和人员监管城市和乡村是为了确保 没有冲突发生以及供应食物和药品。insure意为“确保”，符合 语境。 prove证明；report报道；predict预测。故选A 9.B根据上下文语境可知，作者所在的维和部队任务是保证人们 的安全，所以他们应该是让人们远离冲突的屏障。barrier意为 70 “壁垒，屏障”，符合语境。bridge桥梁：castle城堡：shelter避难 所。故选B。 l0.C根据下文“When they see how others respect me'”可知，作为 名女性，作者特别受重视，因为作者可以成为这个国家许多 妇女和女孩的榜样。value意为“尊重，重视 ,符合语境 protect保护：trust信任：doubt怀疑。故选C。 11.A 根据上文的“also”以及下文“be respected”可知，看到作者 受重视，其他的非洲女性也觉得和作者一样，她们也值得被尊 重。deserve意为“值得，应得” ,符合语境。prefer更喜欢：fail 失败。故选A。 l2.B根据上文“be respected and treated”可知，连词and表顺承 关系，结合respected的意思可知，她们应该被平等对待 equally意为“平等地”，符合语境。gently温柔地：seriously严重 地：honestly忠诚地，真诚地。故选B。 13.D根据下文“It's long hours in a very tough environment.”可知 作者生活环境非常艰苦，因此生活并不是奢华的。fncy意为 奢华的，精致的”，符合语境。boring乏味的：rewarding值得 (做)的；difficult困难的。故选D。 14.B根据上文提到生活环境非常艰苦以及下文“with just a bed in a shared room”可知，作者只有最基本的住宿条件 accommodation意为“住宿”，符合语境。association协会； administration行政部f门；adaptation适应。故选B I5.C根据上文“However,I know that the Central African Republic is safer because of the U.N.Peacekeepers,and that makes it all 15 ”可知，中非因为维和人员变得更加安全，作者作为其 中一员应该是感到值得的。」 worthwhile意为“值得的' ,符合语 境。available可利用的，有空的；ambitious有抱负的： educational有教育意义的。故选C。 语篇导读：本文讲述了《星球大战》对电影制作的影响。 .F根据空后一句话“So many characters,devices and phrases from the movie have become well-known.”可知，电影中的许多角 色、设备和话语都已经变得家喻户晓；结合空前一句话“If you are a Star Wars fan,then you have probably heard this phrase many times.”可知，《星球大战》的粉丝可能听过很多次这个说法。由 此可推知，该空应讲“如果你不是粉丝的话也可能熟悉这些话 ”,F项符合语境。故选F 2.B 根据本段第一句中《星球大战》的开头语“A long time ago in a galaxy far far away.. ,并结合后面的“traditional characters'”可知， 该空应为过渡句，起承上启下的作用。结合各洗项可知，B项“实际 上，这部电影的故事情节相当过时。”符合语境。故选B。 3.C 根据上文对《星球大战》特效的描述“the light swords(宝剑)tha could cut,bum and melt through most substances.Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge.realistic-looking space stations" 知，电影中的特效给观众留下了深刻印象。对比各选项可知，C项 符合语境，即“影迷们从未看过这样的电影”。故选C。 4.A 此空可用词汇衔接法。空后的methods与选项A中的 techniques对应，选项A中的They指代的是上句中的“new movie companies' 上文是说，影院需要更多的电影在所有新增的电影 银幕和所有新的多厅影院上映，于是新的电影公司如雨后春笋 般出现，其中包括一些制作实验性电影的小公司，它们尝试了新 的技术。故选A。 5.E根据空后的“There had been movie continuations previously, but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie.”可知，以前虽然 有过续集电影，但它们往往只是对第一部电影的拙劣模仿，这说明 以前的续集电影并不成功。由此可知，E项符合语境，即“《星球大 战》是历史上第一部直正成功的三部曲电影 V.【写作提示】 Step 1 故事梗概 情节线 开端：Kevin的父母都不在家，他被托付给隔壁的Hil太 太照顾，突然他注意到一个陌生男子出现在对面的Green夫妇家 门前→发展：看到那个人通过开着的窗户跳了进去，Kevin立刻打 电话报了警，并且冲出门，也跳进Green夫妇家里，试图阻止那个 人男子解释说那是他以前的家，他来找他父亲的表。这时候警 察来了，抓捕了这名男子Kevin回去后有些怀疑自己是否真的做 对了→高潮：Kevin把事情告诉了Green夫妇…→结局：Kevin和 Green 先生一起去了警察局… 情感线 无聊+紧张困惑怀疑 Sten2 续写思路 1)Para.1:When Mr.and Mrs.Green got home,Kevin went to talk to them.Green夫妇回家后，Kevin去告知了他们。 Ol:Kevin向Green夫妇讲述这件事情时，Green夫妇有怎样的情 绪波动？Q2:他们了解事情的经过后，有没有找到手表？ 续写第一段应描写Green夫妇对这件事情的态度和对Kevin的表 现的评价：原文提到男子试图抬起一块地板，所以还应描写Green 夫妇对这一情况的验证：最后根据续写第二段提示句可以判断，他 们找到了手表。 (2)Para.2:Kevin and Mr.Green took the watch they had found to the police station.Kevin和Green先生拿着他们找到的手表去了警 察局。 Q1:他们到达警察局后和警察进行了怎样的交流？Q2:Kevin最后 的心情如何？ 续写第二段应重点描述两人和警察之间的交流和警察的回应，以 及最后Kevin如释重负的心情 参考范文： When Mr.and Mrs.Green got home,Kevin went to talk to them. He explained everything and the Greens listened carefully.No sooner had he finished the story than the Greens both expressed their surprise. Meanwhile,they gave Kevin credit()for his bravery and courage. Then,they thoroughly checked the whole room to make sure if there was anything lost and lifted the board to search for the watch Fortunately,everything was in order and to their astonishment,there was a watch lying silently under the floorboard,just as the man had described！ Kevin and Mr.Green took the watch they had found to the police station.They showed the watch to the officer and mentioned again what the man had said.The officer confirmed that it matched the man's description and expressed that they would do further investigation. Kevin felt a huge surge of relief.The officer thanked them for their help and promised to keep them updated.As they left the station,Kevin thought to himself,"This time I did the right thing after all."Mr. Green looked at him with a smile and patted him on the shoulder saving,"You are truly a brave and wamm-hearted boy,Kevin. 练案[16] 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍由马克·吐温 的作品所改编的音乐刷《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe MeDonough, with music by David Kisor.(本剧由乔·麦克多诺改编，大卫·基索 作曲。)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段可知Turner是一名创意与表演艺 术学校的10年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧 院的明星演员，曾在《睡谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角， 也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime'的新成员。 根据第五段可知 McMath是《汤姆·索亚》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客 演出了五场。综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰 富。故选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Note to teachers:Children' Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through‘Tom Sawyer'.(给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有 份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科 学。)”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D。 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了珠宝设计师Bianca Mavrick创业成 功的故事 4.B细节理解题。根据第二段Bianca说的话可知，Bianca工作室 的产品在全球销售，虽然刚开始时，她必须努力工作，且花费了 好几年才取得进展，但是工作室现在成长很快。由此可知， Bianca认为她的生意正在迅速扩张。B项中的“expanding rapidly'”和文中的“growing fast”是同义转换。C项“它还有许多 需要改进的地方”。故选B。 5.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She acts as a kind of quality controller and helps with packing and putting bar codes(条形码)on things”可知，Bianca的奶奶主要负责产品质量把关和帮助打包 及贴条形码。C项中的“monitors product quality 与文中的 quality controller”是同义转换。故选C。 6.B推理判断题。第三段讲了Bianca的奶奶对其事业上的支 持，以及童年时，她翻看奶奶成堆的人造珠宝饰物，并允许修复 其中的一些碎片，将它们和贝壳耳环一起出售的经历。此外，第 三段还描述了Bianca的父母为她开了 一个账户，把赚到的钱存 起来。由此可推知，Bianca家人的影响和支持促使她致力于珠 宝行业。故选B。 7.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It will enable me to meet my clients...because having an online store I can't normally get to do that.”可知，参加艺术节可以让Bianca见到客户，这是一件很令人兴 奋的事情，因为正常情况下，这是开网店做不到的。故选D。 语篇导读：戏刷有自己的文化，是揭露问题的有力媒介，可以 帮助社会更好地运作。人们去看戏的主要原因是发现自我。作为 个物种，人们总是转向戏剧演出来探索未知，并以一种娱乐的方 式来解释恐惧和担忧 8.D细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theatre has a culture of its own and is a powerful medium for exposing problems.Plays are sometimes attempting to spread awareness about problems like racism,sexism, etc.”可知，戏剧有自己的文化，是揭露问题的有力媒介，有时试 图传播对种族主义、性别歧视等问题的认识。由此可知，戏剧可 以揭露社会问题。故选D。 9.C推理判断题。根据题干中的Lemony Snicket将答案定位在 第三段。 第三段前两句讲到“对许多人来说，戏剧让他们知道生 活的意义。 人类天生想要表达自己，而戏剧是最具表现力的艺 术形式” ,接着作者引用Lemony Snicket的话，说明戏剧之所以 重要是因为它展示了一种对生活的反思。由此可推知，作者引 用Lemony Snicket的话是为了佐证第三段第一句“For many people,theatre also gives a purpose for life.."这一观点，即强化戏 剧的功能。C项中的strengthen在此意为“支持，强化（论点或论 据)，使更有说服力 ,A选项的意思是显示生活的目的。原文 虽提到“theatre also gives a purpose for life'”,但引用内容并未直 接讨论“生活的目的”，而是聚焦于戏剧的作用。故选C。 10.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“hile cinema is pre recorded,perfected by thousand shots of the same scene and editing effects one might say what you see in theatre is raw mor organic.”可知，虽然电影是预先录制的，由同一场景的数千个 镜头和编辑效果完善，但有人可能会说，在戏剧中看到的是未 经处理的、更具原生感的。由此可知，戏剧带给人们现场体验 D项中的“live experience”是对原文“raw,more organic”的同 义转换。故选D。 11.B 主旨要义题。通读全文可知，文章开篇讲戏剧有自己的文 化，是揭露问题的有力媒介，它帮助社会更好地运行，激发人们 的热情，接着第二段介绍人们去看戏的主要原因是发现自我 第三段说明戏剧让人们知道生命的意义，第四段介绍现场演出 的戏剧的重要性，最后一段强调戏剧不同于电影，它带给人们 现场体验。由此可知，本文主要介绍了戏剧的力量，故B项最 适合。故选B。 语篇导读：本文围绕写作流畅性展开，强调通过保持时态 和代词一致、谨慎转变叙述视角来提升写作的流畅性。 A 空前一句给出了写作流畅性的定义，空后则讲到了糟糕的写 作流畅性带来的问题以及改进方法，因此，空处应承接空前内 容，介绍写作流畅性的作用。A项“它引导读者轻松阅读。”说明 流畅性的正面作用，与下文“糟糕流畅性的弊端”形成对比，逻辑 连贯，且A项中的It指代上文的“Writing flow 故选A 2.C 空前讲到了决定写作的时态，空后提到不必要的时态转换会 让你的写作不清晰，因此，空处应该会讲到保持一定的时态、非 必要不变化，C项“坚持选定的时态，除非有合理理由才改变。" 承上启下，符合时态一致性的核心要求。C项中的t指代上文 中的tense。故选C。 3.B 上一段主要介绍了时态一致性，本段转向代词的选择与使 用，空处需实现从时态到代词的过渡。B项中的“Similarly”呼应 上文的tense consistency,引出新的一致性维度“pronoun consistency”,明确本段核心，逻辑衔接自然。故选B。 4.E 本段主要讲的是要注意角度变化。根据空前的“Sudden changes can mislead the reader and weaken the impact of your story.”可知，突然转变角度会误导读者，削弱故事的影响，因此 一旦需要转变一定要注意方式和方法。E项“若确实需要转换 (视角)，请使用特定的技巧来表明这一转换。 承接上文，给出 合理转换的解决方案，符合逻辑递进。故选E 5.F空前一句总结上文，讲述保持时态、人称和视角一致性的重 要性，空处紧接上文，应该会讲到这样做的好处，F项“掌握这些 技巧有助于确保你的写作清晰且有吸引力。”符合语境。F项中 的“these skills”呼应空前的“careful attention to tense perspectives" 。故选F。 Ⅲ 语篇导读：文章主要介绍了中国正在研制新一代运载火 箭，以便将航天员送上月球，该项目将于2030年完成 1.to send考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正在开发新一代运载火 箭以便将航天员送上月球，该项目将于2030年完成。根据语境 可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to send 2.held 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国际电视台从在中国南部珠海 市举行的第14届中国航展上（在此期间，展出了一个火箭模型）获 悉，新型火箭将高90米，能够将27吨有效载荷送人月球轨道。动词 hold和被修饰词Airshow China是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处应用 过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填held 3.was displayed考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意见上 一题解析。根据句意可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，主语 model of the rocket和动词display是被动关系，所以谓语动词用 一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数。故填 was displayed 4.its 考查代词。句意：它的核心直径将与长征五号重型运载火 箭的直径相似，即五米。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要形 容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词core。故填its。 powerful 考查形容词。句意：长征五号是中国目前投人运行的 最强大的运载火箭，最大有效载荷能力为25吨，可进入近地轨 道(LE0)。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要形容词，意为 ‘强大的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词短语launch vehicle。故填 5