Unit 4 Space Exploration 单词短语句式写作 专练-2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦Space Exploration主题，构建“词汇-短语-语法-写作”渐进式训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词|默写35题、词性转换11题、熟词生义12题|考查基础词汇记忆、词形变化及一词多义辨析|从核心词汇到词性转换再到语境语义拓展，构建词汇网络| |短语|7个核心短语+例句|结合例句理解固定搭配的语境应用|衔接词汇与句式，为句子表达奠定基础| |完成句子|14题（含14个短语）|短语在语境中的灵活运用|实现短语知识向句子层面的迁移| |语法填空|10空|综合考查非谓语、时态、词性转换等语法点|融合词汇与语法知识，提升语篇理解能力| |句式与写作|译句20题+邮件写作1篇|考查翻译准确性与篇章组织能力|从单句翻译到语篇写作，实现语言能力的综合输出|

高中英语一轮复习 人教版必修三Unit4 Space Exploration（单词短语句式写作） 单词 · 单词默写 高中英语一轮复习-人教版必修二 1. _______ n. 宇航员；航天员 2. _______ n. 程序；步骤；手续 3. _______ adj. 人造的；人工的 4. _______ n. 重力；引力 5. _______ n. 火箭 6. _______ n. 卫星；人造卫星 7. _______ n. 宇宙；天地万物 8. _______ adj. 巨大的；庞大的 9. _______ n. 工具；设备；仪器 10. _______ n. 航天飞机 11. _______ n. 发射；发起 12. _______ n. 轨道；轨道运行 13. _______ n. 飞船；航天器 14. _______ n. 人类；人 15. _______ adj. 遥远的；远处的 16. _______ n. 望远镜 17. _______ n. 信号；暗号 18. _______ n. 机构；组织 19. _______ n. 宇宙飞船 20. _______ n. 冒险；冒险经历 21. _______ adj. 可获得的；可购得的 22. _______ n. 紧急情况；突发事件 23. _______ n. 任务；使命 24. _______ n. 地区；区域 25. _______ adj. 有限的 26. _______ n. 探测器 27. _______ n. 模式；样式；模型 28. _______ n. 资源；物力；财力 29. _______ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 30. _______ n. 行星 31. _______ n. 太空；外层空间 32. _______ n. 挑战；艰巨任务 33. _______ adj. 致命的；灾难性的 34. _______ n. 决心；坚定的信念 35. _______ n. 损失；丢失 · 词性转换 1. determine v. 决定；确定 → ________ n.决心；坚定；________ adj.坚决的；有决心的 2. limit v./n.限制；限度 → ________ adj.有限的；________ adj.无限的 3. adventure n.冒险 → ________ adj.爱冒险的；大胆的 4. available adj.可获得的 → ________ n.可得到；可用性 5. universe n.宇宙 → ________ adj.宇宙的；全世界的 6. distant adj.遥远的 → ________ n.距离；间距 7. launch v./n.发射；发起 → ________ n.发射器；发射装置 8. signal n./v.信号；发信号 → ________ v.示意；发信号 9. challenge n./v.挑战 → ________ adj.有挑战性的 10. lose v.丢失；失去 → ________ n.损失；丢失；________ adj.迷路的；丢失的 11. science n.科学 → ________ adj.科学的；________ n.科学家 · 熟词生义 1. launch 熟义：v.发射（火箭、卫星） 生义：v.发起；开展；推出（新产品） 2. orbit 熟义：n.轨道 生义：v.沿轨道运行 3. signal 熟义：n.信号 生义：v.示意；表明 4. instrument 熟义：n.仪器；工具 生义：n.乐器 5. mission 熟义：n.航天任务；使命 生义：n.使团；代表团 6. mode 熟义：n.模式；样式 生义：n.方式；做法 7. resource 熟义：n.资源 生义：n.才智；智谋 8. challenge 熟义：n.挑战 生义：v.向……挑战；质疑 9. loss 熟义：n.损失；丢失 生义：n.失败；亏损 10. procedure 熟义：n.程序；步骤 生义：n.礼仪；礼节 11. giant 熟义：adj.巨大的；庞大的 生义：n.巨人；巨头 12. artificial 熟义：adj.人造的；人工的 生义：adj.虚假的；人为的 短语 1. determine · be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 Astronauts are determined to explore the unknown universe. 宇航员们下定决心去探索未知的宇宙。 2. launch · launch into 开始做；投入 The scientists launched into the research of space exploration. 科学家们投入到太空探索的研究之中。 3. limit · be limited to 局限于；限制在 Our knowledge of outer space is still limited to some known planets. 我们对外层空间的认知仍然局限于部分已知行星。 4. available · be available for 可供……使用；可用于 The new equipment is available for space missions. 这套新设备可用于航天任务。 5. distance · in the distance 在远处 We can see distant stars shining in the distance. 我们能看见遥远的星星在远处闪烁。 6. loss · at a loss 不知所措；茫然 He was at a loss when facing unexpected technical problems. 面对突如其来的技术难题，他不知所措。 7. mission · on a mission 执行任务 The spacecraft is on a mission to Mars. 这艘航天器正在执行火星探测任务。 完成句子 【figure out; be known as; prevent…from; make advances in; carry out; in turn; result in; lead to; in spite of; launch a satellite; come into being; be capable of; be eager to; give up】 1. Many young students ________ explore the unknown world beyond our planet. 2. It took scientists a long time to ________ how the universe began to work. 3. Human beings have ________ space technology in the past several decades. 4. The country plans to ________ to observe distant stars in the near future. 5. The research team will ________ a series of tests to test the new spaceship. 6. Careless operation during the flight may ________ serious accidents. 7. Small mistakes in the design can ________ terrible failures of the spacecraft. 8. ________ all kinds of difficulties, the engineers never lost their confidence. 9. The modern space‑flight industry ________ after many years of hard work. 10. This great astronaut ________ one of the most respected figures in space exploration. 11. Well‑trained astronauts ________ completing difficult tasks in outer space. 12. High‑tech equipment helps human beings understand space, and ________ helps us improve our life on Earth. 13. Strict safety rules can ________ the spaceship ________ suffering unnecessary damage. 14. No matter how hard the situation is, we should never ________ our dreams of exploring space. 语法填空 Space exploration has always inspired human beings to pursue dreams beyond Earth. Scientists are committed to 1. ________ (explore) the unknown universe and making new discoveries. They firmly believe that persistent research will yield great 2. ________ (achieve) in space science. Over the past decades, humans 3. ________ (succeed) in launching various spacecraft to explore outer space. These devices can accurately collect data and 4. ________ (analysis) the environment of distant planets. Though space tasks are extremely 5. ________ (challenge), researchers never give up. Many young people are 6. ________ (enthusiasm) about space industry and long to become astronauts. To qualify for space missions, they must receive strict physical and mental 7. ________ (train). Every small progress proves that human potential is 8. ________ (limit). Experts often remind the public that space exploration requires teamwork and careful planning. No individual can accomplish such grand projects 9. ________ (independent). Every tiny breakthrough will contribute to 10. ________ (far) progress in space research 句式与写作 英译中 1. Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. It would take over two years to get to Mars and come back with present‑day technology. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. They wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life. _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. Sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems. _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. This is because people believe in the value of space exploration despite great risks. _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. Sending people to other planets is not an easy goal to achieve. _______________________________________________________________________________ 中译英 1. 越来越多的年轻人渴望成为第一批探索火星的人。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 要弄清楚宇宙如何形成需要花费科学家大量的时间。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 把卫星送入太空是人类伟大的成就之一。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这就是为什么许多国家继续投入资金开展太空研究。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 有许多困难摆在面前，工程师们仍然坚持他们的计划。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 经过无数次尝试，研究人员能够制造出更先进的航天器。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 尽管面临巨大风险，人类依然没有放弃太空探索的梦想。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他们成功地发射了一颗新卫星来收集太空数据。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们对宇宙了解得越多，我们就越能保护我们的地球。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 科学家们希望有一天人类能够在其他星球上生存。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 写作 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对太空探索很感兴趣，来信询问中国航天事业的发展。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍中国航天取得的成就； 2. 谈谈太空探索的意义； 3. 你的个人看法。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom， _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高中英语一轮复习 人教版必修三Unit4 Space Exploration（单词短语句式写作） 单词 · 单词默写 高中英语一轮复习-人教版必修二 1. _______ n. 宇航员；航天员 2. _______ n. 程序；步骤；手续 3. _______ adj. 人造的；人工的 4. _______ n. 重力；引力 5. _______ n. 火箭 6. _______ n. 卫星；人造卫星 7. _______ n. 宇宙；天地万物 8. _______ adj. 巨大的；庞大的 9. _______ n. 工具；设备；仪器 10. _______ n. 航天飞机 11. _______ n. 发射；发起 12. _______ n. 轨道；轨道运行 13. _______ n. 飞船；航天器 14. _______ n. 人类；人 15. _______ adj. 遥远的；远处的 16. _______ n. 望远镜 17. _______ n. 信号；暗号 18. _______ n. 机构；组织 19. _______ n. 宇宙飞船 20. _______ n. 冒险；冒险经历 21. _______ adj. 可获得的；可购得的 22. _______ n. 紧急情况；突发事件 23. _______ n. 任务；使命 24. _______ n. 地区；区域 25. _______ adj. 有限的 26. _______ n. 探测器 27. _______ n. 模式；样式；模型 28. _______ n. 资源；物力；财力 29. _______ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 30. _______ n. 行星 31. _______ n. 太空；外层空间 32. _______ n. 挑战；艰巨任务 33. _______ adj. 致命的；灾难性的 34. _______ n. 决心；坚定的信念 35. _______ n. 损失；丢失 【答案】 1. astronaut 2. procedure 3. artificial 4. gravity 5. rocket 6. satellite 7. universe 8. giant 9. instrument 10. shuttle 11. launch 12. orbit 13. spacecraft 14. mankind 15. distant 16. telescope 17. signal 18. agency 19. spaceship 20. adventure 21. available 22. emergency 23. mission 24. region 25. limited 26. probe 27. mode 28. resource 29. solar 30. planet 31. space 32. challenge 33. fatal 34. determination 35. loss · 词性转换 1. determine v. 决定；确定 → ________ n.决心；坚定；________ adj.坚决的；有决心的 2. limit v./n.限制；限度 → ________ adj.有限的；________ adj.无限的 3. adventure n.冒险 → ________ adj.爱冒险的；大胆的 4. available adj.可获得的 → ________ n.可得到；可用性 5. universe n.宇宙 → ________ adj.宇宙的；全世界的 6. distant adj.遥远的 → ________ n.距离；间距 7. launch v./n.发射；发起 → ________ n.发射器；发射装置 8. signal n./v.信号；发信号 → ________ v.示意；发信号 9. challenge n./v.挑战 → ________ adj.有挑战性的 10. lose v.丢失；失去 → ________ n.损失；丢失；________ adj.迷路的；丢失的 11. science n.科学 → ________ adj.科学的；________ n.科学家 【答案】 1. determination；determined 2. limited；limitless 3. adventurous 4. availability 5. universal 6. distance 7. launcher 8. signal 9. challenging 10. loss；lost 11. scientific；scientist · 熟词生义 1. launch 熟义：v.发射（火箭、卫星） 生义：v.发起；开展；推出（新产品） 2. orbit 熟义：n.轨道 生义：v.沿轨道运行 3. signal 熟义：n.信号 生义：v.示意；表明 4. instrument 熟义：n.仪器；工具 生义：n.乐器 5. mission 熟义：n.航天任务；使命 生义：n.使团；代表团 6. mode 熟义：n.模式；样式 生义：n.方式；做法 7. resource 熟义：n.资源 生义：n.才智；智谋 8. challenge 熟义：n.挑战 生义：v.向……挑战；质疑 9. loss 熟义：n.损失；丢失 生义：n.失败；亏损 10. procedure 熟义：n.程序；步骤 生义：n.礼仪；礼节 11. giant 熟义：adj.巨大的；庞大的 生义：n.巨人；巨头 12. artificial 熟义：adj.人造的；人工的 生义：adj.虚假的；人为的 短语 1. determine · be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 Astronauts are determined to explore the unknown universe. 宇航员们下定决心去探索未知的宇宙。 2. launch · launch into 开始做；投入 The scientists launched into the research of space exploration. 科学家们投入到太空探索的研究之中。 3. limit · be limited to 局限于；限制在 Our knowledge of outer space is still limited to some known planets. 我们对外层空间的认知仍然局限于部分已知行星。 4. available · be available for 可供……使用；可用于 The new equipment is available for space missions. 这套新设备可用于航天任务。 5. distance · in the distance 在远处 We can see distant stars shining in the distance. 我们能看见遥远的星星在远处闪烁。 6. loss · at a loss 不知所措；茫然 He was at a loss when facing unexpected technical problems. 面对突如其来的技术难题，他不知所措。 7. mission · on a mission 执行任务 The spacecraft is on a mission to Mars. 这艘航天器正在执行火星探测任务。 完成句子 【figure out; be known as; prevent…from; make advances in; carry out; in turn; result in; lead to; in spite of; launch a satellite; come into being; be capable of; be eager to; give up】 1. Many young students ________ explore the unknown world beyond our planet. 2. It took scientists a long time to ________ how the universe began to work. 3. Human beings have ________ space technology in the past several decades. 4. The country plans to ________ to observe distant stars in the near future. 5. The research team will ________ a series of tests to test the new spaceship. 6. Careless operation during the flight may ________ serious accidents. 7. Small mistakes in the design can ________ terrible failures of the spacecraft. 8. ________ all kinds of difficulties, the engineers never lost their confidence. 9. The modern space‑flight industry ________ after many years of hard work. 10. This great astronaut ________ one of the most respected figures in space exploration. 11. Well‑trained astronauts ________ completing difficult tasks in outer space. 12. High‑tech equipment helps human beings understand space, and ________ helps us improve our life on Earth. 13. Strict safety rules can ________ the spaceship ________ suffering unnecessary damage. 14. No matter how hard the situation is, we should never ________ our dreams of exploring space. 答案与解析 1. are eager to 2. figure out 3. made advances in 4. launch a satellite 5. carry out 6. lead to 7. result in 8. In spite of 9. came into being 10. is known as 11. are capable of 12. in turn 13. prevent; from 14. give up 语法填空 Space exploration has always inspired human beings to pursue dreams beyond Earth. Scientists are committed to 1. ________ (explore) the unknown universe and making new discoveries. They firmly believe that persistent research will yield great 2. ________ (achieve) in space science. Over the past decades, humans 3. ________ (succeed) in launching various spacecraft to explore outer space. These devices can accurately collect data and 4. ________ (analysis) the environment of distant planets. Though space tasks are extremely 5. ________ (challenge), researchers never give up. Many young people are 6. ________ (enthusiasm) about space industry and long to become astronauts. To qualify for space missions, they must receive strict physical and mental 7. ________ (train). Every small progress proves that human potential is 8. ________ (limit). Experts often remind the public that space exploration requires teamwork and careful planning. No individual can accomplish such grand projects 9. ________ (independent). Every tiny breakthrough will contribute to 10. ________ (far) progress in space research 答案与详细解析 1. exploring 【考点】非谓语动词（固定搭配） 【解析】固定短语be committed to doing sth.（致力于做某事），此处to为介词，后接动名词形式，故explore变为exploring。为本单元核心搭配。 2. achievements 【考点】词性转换+名词复数 【解析】形容词great后接名词，achieve的名词为achievement（成就）；此处泛指诸多科研成就，需用复数形式achievements。 3. have succeeded 【考点】现在完成时 【解析】时间标志词Over the past decades（在过去几十年里）为现在完成时标志，主语humans为复数，故填have succeeded。 4. analyse/analyze 【考点】词性转换（名词变动词） 【解析】情态动词can后接动词原形，名词analysis（分析）的动词形式为analyse（英式）/analyze（美式），为单元重点形变词。 5. challenging 【考点】词性转换（动词变形容词） 【解析】副词extremely修饰形容词，作表语；challenge转换为形容词challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。 6. enthusiastic 【考点】词性转换（名词变形容词） 【解析】固定搭配be enthusiastic about（对……热衷），名词enthusiasm需变为形容词enthusiastic。 7. training 【考点】词性转换（动词变名词） 【解析】形容词mental后接名词，train的名词形式training表示“训练、培训”，为不可数名词。 8. limitless 【考点】词义派生+形容词构词 【考点】形容词作表语 【解析】结合语境“人类的潜力是无限的”，limit（限制）加否定后缀-less构成limitless（无限的），是本单元高频派生词考点。 9. independently 【考点】词性转换（形容词变副词） 【解析】修饰动词accomplish需用副词，independent（独立的）变为副词independently（独立地）。 10. further 【考点】形容词比较级（far的不规则变形） 【解析】further progress 进一步的进展；far的比较级further，侧重抽象意义“进一步的”，为本单元高考高频变形考点。 句式与写作 英译中 1. Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. It would take over two years to get to Mars and come back with present‑day technology. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. They wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life. _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. Sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems. _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. This is because people believe in the value of space exploration despite great risks. _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. Sending people to other planets is not an easy goal to achieve. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. 仰望星空，人们一直想要更多地了解太空。 2. 尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 3. 尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们弄明白宇宙是如何起源的，还能帮助我们在未来很好地生存下去。 4. 使用现有技术，往返火星将会花费两年多的时间。 5. 他们希望发现其他适宜生命生存的行星。 6. 经过多次实验，他们成功制造出能够摆脱地球引力的火箭。 7. 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗踏上月球，留下了著名的话语：“这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。” 8. 将宇航员送入太空，已经促使人们去思考世界上存在的种种问题。 9. 这是因为尽管风险巨大，人们依然相信太空探索的价值。 10. 把人类送往其他行星并非一个容易实现的目标。 中译英 1. 越来越多的年轻人渴望成为第一批探索火星的人。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 要弄清楚宇宙如何形成需要花费科学家大量的时间。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 把卫星送入太空是人类伟大的成就之一。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这就是为什么许多国家继续投入资金开展太空研究。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 有许多困难摆在面前，工程师们仍然坚持他们的计划。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 经过无数次尝试，研究人员能够制造出更先进的航天器。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 尽管面临巨大风险，人类依然没有放弃太空探索的梦想。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他们成功地发射了一颗新卫星来收集太空数据。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们对宇宙了解得越多，我们就越能保护我们的地球。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 科学家们希望有一天人类能够在其他星球上生存。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. More and more young people are eager to be the first to explore Mars. 2. It takes scientists a great deal of time to figure out how the universe came into being. 3. Sending satellites into space is one of mankind’s great achievements. 4. This is why many countries keep putting money into space research. 5. With many difficulties ahead, the engineers still stick to their plan. 6. After countless attempts, the researchers are capable of producing more advanced spacecraft. 7. In spite of great risks, human beings never give up the dream of space exploration. 8. They succeeded in launching a new satellite to collect space data. 9. The more we know about the universe, the better we can protect our Earth. 10. Scientists wish that human beings could survive on other planets one day. 写作 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对太空探索很感兴趣，来信询问中国航天事业的发展。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍中国航天取得的成就； 2. 谈谈太空探索的意义； 3. 你的个人看法。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom， _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Dear Tom, I’m delighted to learn that you show great interest in China’s space exploration. In the past decades, China has made remarkable advances in space technology. We have successfully launched satellites and sent astronauts into space. Many scientists carry out research to explore the unknown universe. Space exploration is well worth our efforts. It can not only help us understand how the universe came into being, but also push human society forward. In spite of great difficulties, human beings are capable of making more breakthroughs in the future. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $