选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 fascinating parks-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

开创性的成功，并强调了我所获得的合作技能。由句意可知，填 u.-ing形式作伴随状语。，故填emphasizingo 8.integrated考查词性转换。句意：这个城镇的现代建筑与古老 建筑浑然一体。be integrated with“与…融为一体”。故填 integrated 9.As考查固定句型。句意：就像孩子们经常遇到的情况一样，当 医生到达时，艾米已经完全好了。as is often the case“这是常有 的事”。故填As。 10.warning 考查词性转换。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句 中不定冠词a可知，此处用可数名词的单数形式。故填waming。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.改变 ②t.获得③t.赢得④t.俯瞰⑤x.拴牢，固定 ⑥ad.忠实的，始终如一的 2.①B②C (31A 3.①C②D③B④A 4.①B②A ③D④C Ⅲ.语法填空 1.preference 2.sincerely 3.into 4.integrated 5.to switch 6.playing 7.what 8.phrases 9.a 10.be canceled 核心素养·双写培优 【.应用文写作运用一议论文 【完成句子】 1.As we all know,Al technology has developed rapidly in recent years,which has attracted many students'attention. 2.Professor Wang will be giving a lecture with the theme of "AI and Tomorrow's Education"from 1:45 p.m.to 3:00 p.m.on June 20th. 3.He will offer you a general picture of this technology,which can help you keep in touch with its history and development.4.I am confident that the lecture,combining fun and education,is bound to appeal to you. 5.Please guarantee not to be absent from the lecture,as we all look forward to a productive and enjoyable session. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Notice Lecture:AI and Tomorrow's Education As we all know.AI technology has developed rapidly in recent years,which has attracted many students'attention.Therefore,to satisfy students'demands,Professor Wang will be giving a lecture with the theme of "Al and Tomorrow's Education"from 1:45 p.m.to 3:00 p.m.on June 20th. Firstly,he will offer you a general picture of this technology, which can help you keep in touch with its history and development. Secondly,there will be a question-and-answer session where you can ask questions and get answered. I am confident that the lecture,combining fun and education,is bound to appeal to you.Please guarantee not to be absent from the lecture,as we all look forward to a productive and enjoyable session. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 (Dfelt a mix of excitement and anxiety (2to combine his knowledge with the creative ideas 3commanded everyone's attention a few raised eyebrows 5was determined to persuade the audience of 6It took a few minutes before UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.冰川，2.驯鹿3.领土；版图；领域：地盘 4.边界；界限：分界 线5.小屋：（尤指）村舍：小别墅6.茶壶7.用标签标明：贴标 签标签：标记8.奶油：乳脂：护肤霜奶油色的：淡黄色的 9.灌木10.肺11.狭长地带：走廊：过道：通道12.过山车 13.海盗；盗版者 盗印：窃用14.巨大的：极大的15.铁：铁器： 铸铁；熨斗 (用熨斗)熨：烫平16.极佳的；卓越的 17.(近)极 地的：南极（或北极）的：磁极的18.（书、报纸印刷页上的）栏：专 栏：柱（形物） 重点词汇会写 1.cloth 2.valley 3.ban 4.accompany 5.adopt 6.s0u1 7.sneeze 8.stretch 9.pedal 10.fountain 11.route 12.ahead 13.theme 14.theme park 15.incredible 16.wander 17.swing 18.steam 19.splendid 20.display 21.appetite 22.buffet 23.edge 24.vast 拓展词汇会变 1.visible invisible vision visibility 2.bless blessing 3.prohibition prohibit 4.journalist Journal 5.rewarding reward 6.cycle cyclist 7.appeal appealing 8.adorable adore 9.amusement 6: amuse amusing amused 10.fashion fashionable 11.rare rarely 12.entertainment entertain entertaining entertainer 运用巩固提能 1.display 2.rewarding 3.edge 4.appetite 5.route 6.labeled 7.stretches 8.wandered 9.for 10.visibility 11.swung 12.wandering 13.appealing appealed 14.rewarding reward 15.fashion fashionable 16.cyclists cycling 17.Rarely rare 18.amusing amusement amused 19.blessed blessing 20.entertained entertainment entertaining 词汇素养 1.n.超级英雄2.n.监督者，管理者3.ad.超出常人的4.n.超 级计算机5.n.超级明星6.n.上层建筑，上部结构 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.on the move 2.set out 3.live off 4.appeal to 5.up to 6.upside down 7.look after 8.pick up 9.be familiar with 10.come true 11.have fun 语境运用 1.up to 2.on the move 3.set out 4.live off 5.appeal to 6.upside down 7.familiar with 8.come true 3 仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.大约在9,000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。 2.跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户 3.虽然萨米人被允许在公园内继续其传统生活方式，但其他人不 能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发新活动。 4.这个辽 阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大 四倍。 5.无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无 比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！ 6.如果你想要的是好玩，而且 不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！ 7.公园里的游乐项 日比你想象的还要多：参加与海盗的水上战斗；乘坐刺激的过山 车，让你的头脚颠倒：或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！ 仿写运用 1.enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently 2.Attached to the gift was a note 3.Though studying online has many benefits 4.three times longer 5.Whatever results we get 6.Follow the above suggestions,and you will get your written English improved. 7.my reading ability gets improved 4 语篇经典诵读 1.impossible 2.brightly 3.where 4.leaving 5.is banned 6.traditional 7.looking 8.on 9.a 10.valleys 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①texting ②from 3)everyone is banned from littering everywhere/everyone is forbidden/prohibited from littering/everyone is forbidden to litter everywhere 2.Daccompanied 2accompanying ③accompanied ④Accompanied by a dog⑤asked the student to accompany her at/on the piano3.①adoption②adopted③have adopted strict measures to reduce carbon emissions 4.(Doff (2on 3through 4living a comfortable life live with all kinds of pressure 5He failed to live up to his parents'expectations. 5.①appealing to 2appealed 3appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take ar active part in 4 which appealed to numerous foreign students 6.Damusement amusing amused 2to amuse myself with a trip to was immediately amused by Much to my amusement couldn't help but laug吵 in amus ement7.①直到②能胜任③达到④由. 决定⑤做，从事于⑥has established⑦It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives8.①flows②is③Here are three suggestions 4out rushed the children as quickly as possible 9.Das twice ②what③the④three times as large as twice larger than three times the size of 关键能力·对点习得 【.单句语法填空 1.appealing 考查词性转换。句意：他把哲学思考变成了一种有吸 力的练习，可以提高我们体验的质量，他用了很多幽默做到了这 点。由句意可知，填形容词修饰名词exercise。故填appealing。 2.rewarding 考查词性转换。句意：学习一项新技能既具有挑战 性，又有回报。由句意可知，填形容词形式和challenging并列共 同作表语。故填rewarding. 3.fom考查介词。句意：儿童在博物馆里禁止做什么？prohibit sb.from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。故填fom。 4 entertainment 考查词性转换。句意：他的娱乐方式有一种迷人 的老式风格。 由句意可知，填名词，作介词of的宾语。故填 entertainment 5.On考查介词。句意：在夹克的边缘有一块布，在黑暗中会发 光。on the edge of“在…的边缘”。故填Ono 6.boundaries考查名词复数。此处表示我们需要在个人生活和职 5 业生活中建立清晰的界限。boundary意为“界限”是可数名词， 但其前没有表示数量的限定词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指 故填boundaries 7.t 考查动词短语。句意：后来，火锅的内容逐渐丰富，包括各式 汤底以及品种多样的蔬菜，肉和调料，满足了人们不同的口味。 appeal to“吸引”。故填to 8.wandering考查非谓语动词。句意：.一天，当她开车靠近她家 时，她看见一只狗在路上徘徊，显然是迷路了。see.·.doing sth. “看见…正在做某事”，故填-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填 wandering 9.wth考查介词。句意：他的父亲经常用平板电脑逗这个男孩开 心，平板电脑里装着五颜六色的图片，只要你戳一下，这些图片 就会活过来。amuse sb.with sth.“用某物逗某人开心”。故填 with 10.out考查动词短语。句意：无论打算做什么，无论有多么困难 你都要尽力去做。由句意可知，填out,set out to do意为“开始 做” 。故填out。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.标签；标记 ②u.骑行③u.解决影响…的问题 ④n.强烈欲望 2.①A ②D ③C ④B⑤E 3.①A②C③B(④D Ⅲ.语法填空 1.Accompanied 2.to go 3.stretching 4.the 5.is prohibited 6.entertainment 7.in 8.Personally 9.unforgettable 10.where 核心素养·双写培优 I·应用文写作运用一推荐信 【完成句子】 1.Learning that you're interested in Chinese tea culture,I'm writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing. 2.Walking in the park,you will be amused by different "tea' characters written by many famous scholars. 3.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.4.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park,where visitors can taste various tea 5.I sincerely invite you to come to the Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Dear Peter Learning that you're interested in Chinese tea culture,I'm writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing. Walking in the park,you will be amused by different "tea" characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea,such as Longjing tea,and Pu'er tea,are also displayed on the cultural wall within the park.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park, where visitors can taste various tea. I sincerely invite you to come to the Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①held up the various items②It seems that③which is up to four times larger than 4couldn't help but be amused 5danced on the water's surface 6casting a dazzling glow on the scene 7exchanged glances of amazement and admiration UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 必备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.相同的2.腰；腰部3.假装的：假的；冒充的4.审讯；审判； 试验；试用5.不涉及言语的；非言语的6.内部的；里面的 7.揭示；显示；露出8.给（试卷、问题等）打钩号（钟表）发出嘀 嗒声钩号9.下巴10.分散（注意力）：使分心11.最终；最后 12.干预；介人13.组成部分；零件14.语气：腔调；口吻 重点词汇会写 1.appropriate 2.witness 3.cheek 4.bow 5.barrier 6.incident 7.twin 8.slump 9.pose 10.bend 11.clarify 12.lower 13.imply 14.stare 15.ceiling 16.perceive 17.chest 18.merely 19.bother 20.weep 21.conflict 22.demonstrate 23.gesture 24.interpret 6: 拓展词汇会变 1.interaction interact 2.vary various variety 3.approve approval approving 4.employ emplovee employer employment 5.differ different difference 6.favour favorable 7.anger angry angrily 8.reliable rely 9.slight slightly 10.assess assessment 11.educator educate educated education 12.tendency tend 13.barely bare 14.occupy occupied occupation 15.distinguish distinguished 16.anxiety anxious anxiously 17.embarrassed embarrassing embarrass embarrassment 18.ashamed shame shameful shameless 19.inquire/enquire inquiry/enquiry 20.adjust adjustable adjustment 21.react reaction 运用巩固提能 1.appropriate 2.barrier 3.reveal 4.implying 5.bothering 6.reacted trial 7.waist 8.conflict 9.distracted 10.weeping 11.Varieties varying various 12.employer employed employees 13.Different differ difference 14.occupied occupation occupies 15.ashamed shameful shame 16.distinguished distinguish 17.embarrassment embarrassing embarrassed 18.educators educated education 词汇素养 1.ad.非传统的2.ad.非营利的3.ad.非暴力的4.ad.不可 再生的5.ad.非必要的6.a.非本地的，非居民的7.ad山.非 侵入性的 2 语境助记短语 写准记牢 L by contrast 2.by comparison 3.make inferences 4.break down 5.straighten up 6.in other words 7.call on 8.at work 9.spoken anguage 10.shake hands 11.stare at 语境运用 1.by contrast 2.By comparison 3.break down 4.straightening up 5.in other words 6.call on 7.at work 8.stare at 3 仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.例如，在一些国家，眼神交流（即直视某人的眼睛）是表示兴趣的 一种方式 2.当然，并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂 3.尽管学生们何时（对讲课）感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中 是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。 4.他 们的肢体语言让我知道该何时调整课堂活动、何时干预、何时与学生单独 交谈，从而让他们在校收获最大 仿写运用 1.to make our study more efficient 2.Not all students have the same level of 3.While/Although/Though I admit he is not perfect 4.when to ask for help 语篇经典诵读 1.what 2.varies 3.to use 4.where 5.by 6.shaking 7.comparison 8.are talking 9.identical 10.best 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①various②with③a variety of④various/a variety of/varieties of varying from to 2.①approval approving②of ③if you could approve our proposal give your approval to our proposal they should approve of my request3.①of/to②seeing③The last ten years has witnessed great progress 4witnessed a poorly-dressed boy selling popcorn 4.①to watch (②employment ③where their employees enjoy their work 5.①different ②differences ③3 Opinions on table manners differ greatly6.①in②spending 3in our favour in favour of making positive changes in their lives need to ask someone a favour/ask a favour of someone do us a favour/do a favour for us 4you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview be in my favour (5opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready7.①（谈判）失败 ②（身体）垮掉③（机器）损坏，出故障④（化学）分解⑤打破 6broke through their limitations a conflict within the team broke out caused the team to break up 8.Dthat 2Word came that had words with had broken your word have a word with keep your word In a word 9.Dwere occupied 2Because they were occupied in making and selling Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn Occupied in making and selling popcorn 10.①as (2distinguished 3)from (4distinguish themselves as/to be leaders in their respective subjects distinguished distinguish between complex theories and concepts 5Distinguished for its attractive scenery 11.1shameful 2shameful It's a shame that feel ashamed of my behaviour 3 was ashamed to have failed the exam again 12.①adjustable adjustments②adjusted ③to(④Learning that you have difficulty (in)adjusting to the new school life 5 not adjusting/making an adjustment to the relevant informationUNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 必备知识·巧记活用 十立体巧记单词 15. ad.极好的；极大的；难以置信的 16. n.游荡：闲逛；流浪t.&m.闲逛；漫 阅读词汇会认 游i.走失；离散；走神 1.glacier n. 17. t.&i.（swung,.swung)(使)摆动； 2.reindeer n. 摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向 3.territory n. 18 n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力i.蒸发； 4.boundary n. 散发蒸汽；冒水汽 5.cottage n. 19 ad.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常 6.teapot n. 好的 7.label vt. n. 20. n.展览；陈列；展览品t.显示；陈列 8.cream n. adj. 21. n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 9.bush n. 1 22. t.连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐 10.lung n. 23. n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃t.&i.（使) 11.corridor n. 12.roller coaster n. 徐徐移动；给…加边 24 ad.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 205 13.pirate n. vt. 拓展词汇会变 14.enormous adj. 1. ad山.看得见的；可见的→ 15.iron n. vt.vi. ad.看不见的→ n.视力；视觉→ 16.superb adj. n.知名度 17.polar adj. 2 t.祝福→ n.幸事；祝福 3 18.column n. n.禁止；阻止；禁令→ t 重点词汇会写 (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 n.（一块)布；织物；布料 4. n.新闻记者；新闻工作者→ 2. n.谷；山谷；溪谷 n.日志；杂志 3. t.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 5. ad山.值得做的；有益的→ 4. t.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）》 t.报答；酬劳；奖赏 为…伴奏 6 n.自行车；摩托车；循环i.骑自行车 5. t.采用；采取；采纳t.&vi.领养 n.骑自行车的人 6 ad.酸的；有酸味的 7 i.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸 7. i.打喷嚏n.喷嚏；喷嚏声 引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→ ad.有吸引 8. vi.延伸；延续vi.&t.伸展；舒展 力的；恳求的 9 n.(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板t.&8. ad山.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→ i.骑自行车；踩踏板 t.热爱；喜爱 10. n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 9 n.娱乐（活动）；愉悦→ vt. 11. n.路线；路途；途径 (提供)消遣；（使）娱乐→ ad山.逗人笑的； 12. ad.向前；在前面；提前 有乐趣的→ ad山.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 13. ad.有特定主题的n.主题；主题思想 10. n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→ 14 主题公园：主题乐园 ad.时尚的 11. ad.稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的→10.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have ad.罕有；很少 increased Stratford's international 12 n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 visible),said Edmondson. t.招待；款待；使欢乐→ 11.After making sure that David could run if he ad.使人愉快的；有趣的→ n.表演者； wanted,I turned to find him coming towards me, 艺人 his small body rocking from side to side as he 运用巩固提能 swing)his feet forward. 1.Neither won the race,but the (of 12.When I returned to London in 2004,I found myself human kindness won the day. wander )down to Southbank, 2.（2024·新高考全国I卷)A few minutes spent spending hours there. casting your eye over a page or two can be a 13.As a matter of fact,the book reward)experience. to me instantly I read it.(appeal) 3.When he looked down,he accidentally slipped and 14.Hence,the activity will us fell over the （边缘) with many benefits.(reward) 4.Don't spoil your (食欲)by eating15.Long skirts are out of That is to say, between meals. they are not (fashion) 5.Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to 16.Five are along a picturesque walk along the Belt and Road (路线). route at the moment.(cycle) 6.(朗文当代)Each bag of seeds is （贴标17. have I seen such a beautiful and with the grower's name. sunset.(rare) 7.(剑桥高阶)This substance (伸展)to:18.There are many facilities in the any shape you want. park and children are all 8.They must have realized that we were totally in the park.(amuse) 206 helpless,for after a few moments,they 19.I was with a happy childhood and it was (闲逛)over and pushed us free. for me.(bless) 9.Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and 20.Bob and Liz us to dinner last night.During mice.Unfortunately,the cats subsequently developed the time Bob told us many jokes for making an appetite the birds,too it an night.(entertain) 【词汇素养】 巧借前缀super-推测词义 前缀super-来源于拉丁语，意思是“在…之上，超越” [本单元]superb ad.极佳的；卓越的 [相关词]①supermarket n.超市②superpower n.超级大国 1.The superhero used his extraordinary powers to save the city from destruction. [词义]super(超越)+hero(英雄)→superhero」 2.The supervisor ensured that all employees followed the safety protocols during the project. [词义]super((在…之上)+vis(看)+or(名词后缀，表示人或物)→supervisor 3.The superhuman strength of the athlete amazed the audience during the weightlifting competition. [词义]super(超越)+human(人类)→superhuman 4.The spacecraft was equipped with a supercomputer to process vast amounts of data quickly. [词义]super(超越)+computer(计算机)一→supercomputer 5.The superstar's performance attracted thousands of fans from all over the country. [词义]super(超越)+star(明星)一→superstar 6.According to Marxist theory,the superstructure of a society is determined by its economic base. [词义]super-(上，超过)+structure(结构)一→superstructure 2 语境助记短语 语境运用 1.There is a lot of really interesting evidence which 写准记牢 seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired 1. 在行进中；在移动中 the age of seven,then being outdoors will be 2. 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开 on habit for life. 始工作 2.(朗文当代)The rebel army is 3. 依靠…生活；以吃… 3.The next morning he hired a boat and to 为生 find the well-known painter. 4. 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；4.（朗文当代）Mom used to the interest from 上诉；打动 her savings. 达到（某数量、程度等）；直 5.In addition,most newspapers had little in them that 到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任 would a mass audience. 颠倒倒转；翻转 6.(剑桥高阶)The plane was flying at 7. 照顾 high speed. 8. 拾起；捡起 7.Are you the computer software 9. 对…熟悉 they use? 10. 实现 8.(剑桥高阶)I'd always dreamt of owning my own 11. 玩得开心 house,but I never thought it would 【词汇拓展记忆】 加后缀-able转化为形容词 “延伸”词汇知多少 “onhe+名词”短语荟萃 ①move→movable ad.可移动的 ①spread vi.展开；伸展 ①on the move在行进中；在移 ②adjust-→adjustable ad.可调整的；可 ②enlarge vt..使扩大 动中 207 调节的 ③broaden ut.使扩大；使变宽 ②on the job(专心)工作着 ③comfort-→comfortable ad(.使人舒服 ④extend w.使扩大；使延伸 ③on the rise在增加；在上涨 的；舒适的 ⑤expand vt.扩大；增加vi.扩展； ④on the run奔波；忙碌 ④drink→drinkable adj.可以饮用的 延伸 ⑤on the decrease/increase在减 ⑤adapt-→adaptable ad.能适应的 ⑥stretch vi.延伸；延续vi.&t.伸 少/增加 ⑥adore-→adorable ad山.可爱的 展；舒展 ⑥on the air广播；播出 3 仿写速记句式 park boundaries. 原句译背 1.动词-ing短语作结果状语 4.倍数表达法 Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving This vast new park is nearly four times larger than behind about 100 glaciers. the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. 2.完全倒装 Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who5.“疑问词+-ever”引导的让步状语从句 made this territory their home. Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 3.though引导状语从句 Though the Sami are allowed to continue their 6.祈使句 traditional way of life in the park,no one else can If you want to have fun and more than fun,come to Disneyland live here,and all new development is banned within 7.get done 到了提高。 The park has more rides than you can imagine:join a After I have appreciated so many wonderful articles in water fight against pirates,get turned upside down the newspaper, by an exciting roller coaster,or get wet in one of the 语篇经典诵读 water rides I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.However,it's 1. (possible) 仿写运用 for me to tell whether it is morning or night,even 1.我的中文和英文都很好，这使我能够流利地与游 though the sun is 2. (bright)shining.Now, 客交流。 I'm above the Arctic Circle,3. the sun never I have a good command of both Chinese and English, sets in summer. Sarek National Park is located in the remote far 2.礼物上附着一张便条，用来表达他对他在这里期 north of Sweden.Around 9,000 years ago,the vast 间我们招待他的感谢之情。 sheets of ice melted in Sarek,4. (leave) on which he behind about 100 glaciers.Soon after,reindeer began to expressed his appreciation for our reception during arrive,and then followed the Sami people,who made his stay here. Sarek their home.Today,all the development 5. 3.尽管在线学习有许多好处，我们学生必须警惕潜 (ban)within park boundaries,so only the Sami are 在的危险。 allowed to continue their 6. (tradition）way we of life in the park. students must watch out for potential dangers. For hundreds of years,7. (look）after 4.(牛津高阶)这本书是那本书篇幅的三倍。 reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.Since reindeer 208 This book is than that one. were always 8. the move,the Sami would 5.无论我们得到什么结果，我们都会尽力而为，因为 accompany them.However,most Sami live 9. 我们都想成为赢家。 modern life in their own houses.Only a few still follow we will try our best their reindeer into the 10. (valley）of Sarek, because we all want to be the winners living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their 6.听从以上建议，你会提高你的书面英语。 traditions. Hiking with all my food and supplies is really tiring,but I feel blessed when I am in such a beautiful 7.读了报纸中如此多的好文章后，我的阅读能力得 and wild place. 核心考点·讲练提升 LAARAXAKK4KK4K471411444/4411/4411441/4411/6114461/44/1461A44A4/84F6A6KA64456R5AA45A45444A244K44R24X447177472461/64/4/41/1411/44/4 ●“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语：prohibit/forbid 1.ban vt..明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 sb.from doing sth.;forbid sb.to do sth. 【佳句】I do hope that there should be a ban on tobacco 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 advertising. DOver the last seven years,most states have banned 我确实希望禁止烟草广告。 (text)by drivers,and public service 【归纳拓展】 campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to ●ban doing sth.禁止做某事 persuade people to put down their phones when they ban sb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人（做）某事 are behind the wheel. ●a ban on..对…的禁令 ②(2023·全国甲卷)In spite of the court hearing impose/lift a ban on..颁布/解除对…的禁令 testimonials（证明)of her ability as a doctor,she was banned medicine. ③为了创造更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔更重要的是，孔子采取了一项政策以改革教学方式， 垃圾。 这对中国的教育制度产生了深远的影响。 To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study 【归纳拓展】 room, ●adopt one's advice/.suggestions采纳某人的建议 adopt an approach采用一种方法 adopt a measure采取一项措施 ●adoption n.收养；采用；通过 2.accompany vt.陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）】 ●adopted adj.领养的；收养的 为…伴奏 adopted son/,daughter养子/养女；义子/义女 【佳句】I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we ●adapt to'“适应”，to为介词 recently had about whether our parents should 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 accompany us in studying. (1What can be inferred about the adopt) 我写信是想告诉你我们最近关于父母是否应该陪读 of the sugar tax policy? 的讨论。 2Please send your contributions to englishcolumn@ 【归纳拓展】 sina.com.cn.If not adopt ) ●accompany sb.=keep sb.company陪伴某人 contributions will be returned to authors within a accompany sb.tosp.陪伴/陪同某人到（某地） month ●accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏 ③许多国家已经采用了严格的措施来减少碳排放， be accompanied by由…伴奏/伴随 应对气候变化。 ●companion n.同伴；伙伴 Many countries ●一般不使用accompany sb.to do sth.“陪伴某人做 and tackle climate change 某事”这一结构。 209 4.live off依靠…生活；以吃…为生 【多维训练】单句语法填室/写作运用提能 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)These meals are always 【佳句】The Sami lived off reindeer,moved with them. accompany)by laughter and joy. and accompanied them for hundreds of years. ②With nobody (accompany）her萨米人靠驯鹿为生，和它们一起迁徙，陪伴它们生活 during the Mid-Autumn Festival,the old lady felt 几百年。 lonely. 【归纳拓展】 3 To guarantee security,children,when live a..life过着…的生活 (accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter live by..靠…生活 the stadium. live on继续生活；继续生存；以…为主食 ④在狗的陪伴下，她克服了恐惧，熬过了一个艰难的 live through..经历…而生存 夜晚。（续写之心理描写） live up to不辜负；符合；履行 she overcame her fear and live with..和.一起住；忍受 made it through a difficult night. 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ⑤音乐老师要求这名学生在学校的才艺表演中为她 ①They live farmland while their son lives by 钢琴伴奏。 writing. The music teacher 2She died ten years ago but her memory lives for the school's talent show. ③My grandpa lived two world wars 3.adopt vt.采用；采纳；采取t.&vi.领养 ④尽管我们生活得很舒适，我们不得不忍受各种 压力。 【佳句】(2023·全国甲卷应用文写作)What's more, Although we are we have Confucius adopted a policy to reform the way of o teaching,which had a far-reaching impact on the⑤他辜负了父母的期望。 Chinese education system. 【归纳拓展】 5.a即peal以.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上 ●amuse sb./oneself with sth.以某事/物逗乐某人/ 诉n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 自己 【佳句】Therefore,I make a sincere appeal to all of ●amused ad山.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 the students to learn calligraphy and explore the legacy be amused at/by/with sth.以某事为乐 of traditional Chinese culture. ●amusing ad.逗人笑的 因此，我真诚地呼吁同学们学习书法，探索中国传统 ●amusement n.[C]娱乐（活动）；[U]愉悦；娱乐 文化的传承。 (much)to one's amusement(非常)令某人高兴的是 【归纳拓展】 in/with amusement愉快地 ●appeal to sb.吸引某人；使某人感兴趣 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 appeal to sb..for sth.为某事恳求某人 DYesterday,we visited an park that appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 offered numerous performances,which ●make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人恳求/ greatly the tourists.amuse) 呼吁 ②上周末，我决定去当地的游乐园玩一圈。当我走 make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做 进公园时，公园热闹的气氛和孩子们兴奋的笑声 某事 立即让我开心了起来。让我感到很有趣的是，过 ●appealing ad.有吸引力的；恳求的 山车特别刺激，当我在大回环和转弯处飞驰而过 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 的时候，我情不自禁地哈哈大笑了起来。 ①The appeal)display being held in the Last weekend,I decided city museum appeals many people around the local amusement park.As I entered the park,I the city. the lively atmosphere 10 2The festival,aimed at promoting cultural exchanges, and the excited laughter of children. (appeal)to people from different countries. the roller coaster was particularly ③我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美 thrilling,and I as 丽的学校。（倡议书） I zoomed through the loops and turns. I am writing to 7.p0达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于； building a more beautiful 由…决定；做，从事于；（体力或智力上）能胜任 school. ④上周，我们的班主任做了一场关于中国传统文化【佳句】Despite a weight of up to3O0 kilograms,they 的讲座，这场讲座吸引了许多外国学生。 can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and Last week,our head teacher delivered a lecture on are also excellent swimmers. traditional Chinese culture, 尽管体重高达300公斤，它们却能以每小时约64千 米的速度奔跑，并且它们还是游泳健将。 6.amuse vt..(提供)消遣；（使）娱乐 【归纳拓展】 up to now直到现在 【佳句】My mom was amused by/at/with such an It is up to you..随你的便。/由你来决定。 amusing scene,joking with/in amusement,“Don't it is up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事；做某事是 use up all your oxygen in that huge pumpkin.”ButI某人的职责 didn't find her words amusing at all;on the contrary,be up to(doing)sth.胜任/正在做某事 my nose was almost twisted. 【多维训练】写出下列句子中upo的汉语意思/单句 我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑语法填空/写作运用提能 道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是我一点也①Up to now,I have understood everything the teacher 不觉得她的话有趣，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。 said. ②(2025·全国I卷)Fortunately,analyses suggest Instantly the bell rang, that renewables are up to the task ③(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)There are up to30 students at any given time in Ho's class. 9.This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian 4It's up to you to decide which method you should tigers in Northeast China. adopt. 5It's great to hear what everyone's been up to. 这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区 的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。 ⑥(2023·北京卷)Up to now,China 【佳句】However,making a paper bag uses four times establish )a number of protected areas with as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to mangroves. three times the amount of water ⑦我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么才是重要 然而，制造一个纸袋所消耗的能量是制造一个塑料 的，并树立我们自己的价值观。 袋的四倍，水的消耗量高达三倍。 【归纳拓展】 and establish our own values. 常见的表示“倍数”的句型： 8.Following the reindeer were the Sami people, ●A+谓语+倍数+as+ad./ad.的原级+as+B ●A+谓语+倍数+ad./ad.的比较级+han+B who made this territory their home. 跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地 ●A+谓语+倍数+the+名词(size/length/width/ height/depth...)+of+B 上安家落户。 ●A+谓语+倍数+what从句，表示“A是…的多 【佳句】At the sound of a gun,out of the starting line 少倍” rushed David as well as the other kids,their faces 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 brimming with excitement. (DHis cellphone looked just nice as hers 一听到枪声，大卫和其他孩子就冲出起跑线，脸上洋 but it cost two)as much as hers. 溢着兴奋的光芒 2The new stadium's seating capacity is four times 【归纳拓展】 the old one was,accommodating a much ●当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时， larger audience. 句子构成完全倒装结构，即“分词/形容词+系动词：③Covering an area about three times size of +主语”结构。 Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of ●当out,in,into,dowm,up,away,here,now, the first national parks in the country then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的 ④这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新 介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也用完全 学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。 倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。 The short film tells about the development of our 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 school.Now our new school is DIn front of the village (flow)a small river. what it was ten years ago.(倍数+ad./ad.原级) 2Standing outside the classroom (be)a The short film tells about the development of our boy,lowering his head and crying silently. school.Now our new school is ③以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。 what it was ten years ago.(倍数+ad./ad.比较级) (建议信) -The short film tells about the development of our on how to keep a school.Now our new school is balance between a part-time job and study. what it was ten years ago.(倍数+the+名词+of) ④铃声一响，孩子们尽可能快地冲出来了。 关键能力·对点习得 【,单句语法填空 2.选出wander的汉语意思 1.(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought A.vi.漫游；闲逛B.n.游荡；闲逛 C.i.走 an appeal)exercise that improves the 神；（思想）开小差D.i.走失；离散E.i.蜿 quality of our experiences,and he does so with 蜒；迂回曲折 plenty of humor. ①(2023·天津6月卷)nthe“unwilling” 2.(2023·全国甲卷)Learning a new skill can be both scenario, however,the dogs looked at the challenging and (reward). experimenter less often,sat,lay down and 3.What are children prohibited doing at the wandered around more frequently. Museum? 2The child wandered off and got lost,which made 4.(柯林斯词典)There's something charmingly old- her parents very worried. fashioned about his brand of 3She drove with her mind wandering,which caused entertain). an accident. 5. the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of 4I went to the park and had a wander around. cloth which gives off light in the dark. 6.(2024·北京卷)To practise this,we need to 5 The river wanders through some beautiful establish clear (boundary）in our countryside. personal and professional life. 3.选出edge的汉语意思 7.Over time,it has expanded to include multiple options of soups,vegetables,meats and sauces, A.n.边缘B.n.前沿；尖端 C.u.逐步前进 212 appealing people of different tastes. D.u给…加边 8.One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog ①(2024·新高考全国I卷)Heatherwick Studio wander)on the road,clearly lost. recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the 9.His father frequently amused the boy National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. tablet computer which was loaded with colorful ②(2024·浙江1月卷)However,.while some of her pictures that come alive when you poke them classmates edged ahead,others actually fell behind. 10.Always give your best in whatever you set to do,however difficult that might be. 3The numbers might sound small,but they are the Ⅱ，语境辨义练 leading edge of a dangerous trend. 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 4 The artist decided to edge the painting with a thin DShe's trying to come up with a label to attach to gold line to give it a more luxurious appearance. nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly Ⅲ.语法填空 2As Mac pedaled along alone,he thought fondly of Go Camping his wife and two young daughters at home 1. (accompany)）bya journalist,my adorable children and a local guide,I ③(2023·浙江1月卷)Such wrinkles will no doubt set out 2 go)camping at a splendid be ironed out,yet they also point to a fundamental enormous valley near the boundary.The instant we problem arrived,we were appealed to by the vast territory 4The girl has an appetite for reading. 3 (stretch)as far as the eye could see. Hence, amused by the incredible and superb scenery,we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible occupied 7. taking out our teapot,cream route.After two hours,we wandered along 4. and other tasty foods to prepare our dinner.It seemed edge of the valley.All of us felt really lucky to be in that all of us had a good appetite.8. such a beautiful place.From the guide,we learned that(personal),we would forever treasure the rewarding and hunting rare animals here is banned.Throwing away 9 forget)camping.Then we planned to rubbish 5. (prohibit)as well.After the visit a theme park,10. there were many whole day's 6. (entertain),exhausted amusements in fashion,such as roller coasters and and hungry,we pedaled back to our tent.We were pirate ships. 核心素养·双写倍优 I.应用文写作运用一推荐信 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中 国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园，请你给：5.我真诚地邀请你来中国茶文化主题公园，并且相 他写一封邮件，内容包括： 信这里的茶文化一定会吸引你。(appeal to) 1.主题公园的名字和位置； 2.你推荐的理由； 3.表示欢迎。 【组句成篇】 【完成句子】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 1.得知你对中国的茶文化感兴趣，我写信推荐你去80个词左右的短文。 北京郊区的中国茶文化主题公园。(theme park) 213 2走在公园里，你会被许多著名学者写的不同的 “茶”字逗乐。（现在分词作状语；be amused by) 3.据说中国的茶叶种植历史已经有近5,000年了。 (It is said that;up to) 4.同样吸引人的是公园里独特的茶馆，在那里游客 可以品尝各种茶。（全部倒装句；定语从句） Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 主题公园话题+自然环境细节描写(2)】 【教材语料背诵】 词汇 [环境描写]valley;vast;boundary;bush;fountain;theme park;superb;splendid I.Spreading out before me,branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below..(环境描写) 佳句 2.At the far side of the valley,an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(环境描写) 3.Here I am,alone under this broad sky,breathing the fresh air,and enjoying this great adventure.( 【拓展语料积累】 dazzling adj.耀眼的；burning ad.炙热的；sunset n.落日；sunrise n.日出；twinkle.闪耀；glowing/ shining/sparkling ad.亮闪闪的；pale/faint adj.暗淡的；wink/blink.眨眼睛；clear adj.晴朗的； overcast adj.阴天的；多云的；be bathed in the amber--like sunshine沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下；dark starless 词汇 night昏暗的没有星星的夜晚；be overspread with dark cloud(天空)乌云密布；against the blue sky映衬 在蓝天下；the sun's golden rays太阳的金色光芒；a full moon's silvery glow满月的银色光辉；twinkling stars dotting the night sky闪烁的星星点缀夜空 1.The sun,casting its warm glow,slowly emerged from behind the mountains. 太阳缓缓从山后升起，洒下温暖的光辉。 2.The moon,hanging low in the sky,bathed the landscape in a soft,ethereal light. 天空中低垂的月亮将大地笼罩在柔和、缥缈的余晖中。 佳句 3.Stars,twinkling like diamonds,filled the inky black canvas of the night. 星星犹如钻石般闪耀，点缀着夜晚漆黑的画布。 4.The sky,painted in a breathtaking array of colors,transformed as the sun set. 日落时分，天空呈现出令人叹为观止的色彩，变幻无穷。 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写）】 “This is Maya's secret,”Hilda said with a big [前情提要]希尔达在一家海洋生物公园做志 smile.She① she had 愿者，希尔达的任务是将水箱中的杂物清除干净以 discovered behind the filter box.“② 便训练员训练海豚时检拾特定物品。一天，希尔达 214 刚完成清理工作，海豚玛雅便从水箱中给了希尔达 our clever little dolphin has been collecting and hiding 一个糖包装纸，训练员凯瑟琳因此指责希尔达工作 objects in her own private treasure trove,3 不认真。但希尔达开始注意海豚玛雅… what we typically find [续写构思]希尔达解释玛雅的秘密→拿出过 during our tank sweeps."Katherine,initially stunned by 滤盒后面的东西→凯瑟琳被玛雅的聪明才智逗乐→ the revelation,④ by 凯瑟琳和希尔达交换了惊奇和钦佩的目光 “这是玛雅的秘密，”希尔达微笑着说道。她拿 Maya's ingenuity.As the sun's golden rays 5 出在过滤盒后面发现的各种东西。“看来我们聪明 的小海豚一直在收集和隐藏她的私人宝藏，这些宝 ⑥ Katherine 藏的数量是我们通常在清扫水箱时发现的宝藏数量 and Hilda⑦ 的四倍。”凯瑟琳，一开始被这个发现震惊了，却忍不 for their intelligent companion. 住被玛雅的聪明才智逗乐了。太阳的金色光芒在水 面上翩翩起舞，为周围的场景铺上了耀眼的光芒，凯 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[19 瑟琳和希尔达因他们聪明的同伴交换了惊奇和钦佩 的目光。