选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 looking into the future-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

position as a doctor,he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul.6.He treats all his patients as if they were friends or relatives,offering not only medical assistance but also humanistic care. 7.Though occupied with his demanding work,he always spares time to accompany me and guide me through challenges in life 【组句成篇】 参考范文： The person I respect The person I respect most is my father.He is a devoted doctor,who has been committed to treating the sick and saving lives throughout his entire career.As a doctor,he thinks it is his duty to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.Wherever he is,upon learning that patients are in danger,he will rush to the hospital without hesitation.Under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.Ever since he took up a position as a doctor,he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul.He treats all his patients as if they were friends or relatives,offering not only medical assistance but also humanistic care.Through his tireless efforts and compassionate demeanor,he has taught me the invaluable lessons of hard work and honesty. Though occupied with his demanding work,he always spares time to accompany me and guide me through challenges in life.My father's unwavering support and encouragement play an important role in shaping me into the person I am today.He stands as a towering role model whom I deeply admire and respect. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 Da well-built figure with bright blue eyes 2his voice trembling with urgency 3acknowledged the seriousness of the situation (4bringing tools and materials to repair 5felt a sense of relief wash over him 6lead to a significant impact UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.旋钮：球形把手2.电器：器具3.空调机：空调设备4.传感 器：敏感元件5.模式：方式：风格6.癌：癌症：毒瘤 7.电线线 路：线路系统8.电线：金属丝（或线）接通电源：将· …连接到 9.创新；创造10.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制克隆动物（或植 物)11.（使）停止：终止12.已死的：亡故的13.乡村的：农村 的14.路标 重点词汇会写 1.phrase 2.switch 3.remote 4.remote control 5.routine 6.daily routine 7.instant 8.command 9.constant 10.leak 11.available 12.nevertheless 13.structure 14.artificial 15.artificial intelligence 16.forecast 17.hence 18.advocate 19.career 20.prospect 21.paragraph 22.essay 拓展词汇会变 1.persuade persuasive persuasion 2.distant distance 3.secure insecure security 4.automatic automatically 5.integrate integrated integration 6.efficient etficiently efficiency 7.preference prefer 8.obey disobey 9.warning 月Tn 10.abnormal normal 11.critical critic criticize critically 12.potential potentially 13.electrical electric electricity 14.fantasy fantastic 15.detect detective 16.relevan irrelevant relevantly 17.crime criminal 18.combine combination 19.predict prediction 20.occupation occupy occupied 21.oppose opposed opposite opposition 22.absence absent 23.emphasis emphasize 24.luxury luxurious 25.resist resistance resistant 26.accurate accurately accuracy 27.librarian library 运用巩固提能 1.detect potential 2.constant 3.leaking 4.advocates 5.emphasis 6.accurate 7.routine 8.integration 9.insecure 10.automatically 11.persuasion persuasive persuade 12.occupation occupied 13.secured security secure 14.warned warning 15.efficient efficiently efficiency 16.absent absence 17.accuracy accurate 18.detective detected 词汇素养 1.n.序言，开场白2.ad山.支持环保的3.t.提议，建议4.ad. 积极主动的5.a山.深刻的，意义深远的6.n.(书的)前言，序言 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.switch off/on 2.early on 3.catch fire 4.in this sense(in.. sense)5.keep in touch(with...)6.all the time 7.in addition 8.prevent...from...9.all in all 6: 语境运用 1.switches on 2.early on 3.caught fire 4.in a sense 5.keep in touch 6.All in all 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前 景 2.然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几 年的时间。 3.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或 电视节目（会自动播放），而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 4.自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将 来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。 5.甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派 的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生 活在污染严重的大城市里。6.它还使人们在生活中更加容易找到 机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈 仿写运用 1.the way we treat the environment 2.It will take about one hour before 3.The instant I saw a frightening bear biting 4.I will be studying in America 5.since he had told me a lie 6. 月g she's new 语篇经典诵读 1.which 2.will be using 3.automatically 4.integrated 5.healthier 6.0m 7.a 8.to prevent 9.relevant 10.innovations 核心考点·讲练提升 1.Dpersuasion persuasive was persuaded②of③you will be able to persuade your parents to support/into supporting your hobby Apersuading David not to quit/out of quitting (⑤tried to persuade/ advised him to buy my newspaper 2.①to ②off ③And I could switch easily from Chinese to English 3.Dinstantly ②the③3The instant/Instantly they retumed home On/Upon returning home 4.①at 2commanded the students to complete their assignments on time commanded that the students (should)complete their assignments on time 3do I have a good command of English 5.Dbuying ②In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties. 3make sense make sense of ④there is no sense (in)trying to persuade/advising him to accept our idea 5Having a poor sense of direction 6.①combination (②combined combination with advanced technology By combining accurate analysis with/and innovative thinking 3)combined to complete the project on time 4Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets 7.①to②opposite opposed③adopting 4oppose/are opposed to randomly assigning them into pairs 8.Din 2I'm writing to apologise to you for being absent from 3 In the absence of a peaceful environment An absent-minded student the absence of mind 9.Din 2 out of touch with get in touch stayed/kept in touch 3)get in touch with the outside world 4she lost touch with most of her old friends 10.1doing ②resistant 3to ④couldn't resist sobbing11.①before ②Although it was only a few days before we were rescued (3It is/has been 20 years since we parted with each other after graduation 4Before I knew it 5It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest It won't be long before my husband finds me 12.①随着， 当…的时候②正如，正像③尽管，虽然④因为⑤如同. 按照，照着⑥as I saw the bus queue thinning out⑦As it has been many vears (8expert as/though he was 关键能力·对点习得 【.单句语法填空 I.combination did考查词性转换和动词的时态。句意：他认为，通 过正确的动植物组合，也许他可以像大自然那样清理废物。根据句 意可知，第一空填名词；第二空the way后接定语从句，故填谓语动 词，再由figured可知，用一般过去时态。故填combination;did 2.The考查固定句型。句意：我一看见他，就知道他就是餐馆里 的那个人。the instant …就 故填The 3.combined考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个美丽的殖民时期的 房子的菜单包括传统的与现代烹饪方法相结合了的泰国菜。根 据句意可知，填过去分词作后置定语。故填combined 4.detecting switches考查非谓语动词和名词复数。句意：通过 使用最新技术，无人机也可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务 在轨道或道岔出现故障之前检测出它们可能造成的任何安全问 题。第一空非谓语动词作伴随状语；第二空考查名词的复数 故填detecting:switches。 5.to 考查固定短语。句意：陶渊明回归自然是对他所抗拒的生活 方式的一种反应，而梭罗回归自然则是改变他生活方式的个人 决定。be opposed to“反对 ,故填to 6.to donate考查固定结构。句意：他开始问同班同学和邻居寻求 帮助，并说服他们捐款。persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某 事”。故填to donate 7.emphasizing考查非谓语动词。句意：我的导师认为这是一次 开创性的成功，并强调了我所获得的合作技能。由句意可知，填 u.-ing形式作伴随状语。，故填emphasizingo 8.integrated考查词性转换。句意：这个城镇的现代建筑与古老 建筑浑然一体。be integrated with“与…融为一体”。故填 integrated 9.As考查固定句型。句意：就像孩子们经常遇到的情况一样，当 医生到达时，艾米已经完全好了。as is often the case“这是常有 的事”。故填As。 10.warning 考查词性转换。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句 中不定冠词a可知，此处用可数名词的单数形式。故填waming。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.改变 ②t.获得③t.赢得④t.俯瞰⑤x.拴牢，固定 ⑥ad.忠实的，始终如一的 2.①B②C (31A 3.①C②D③B④A 4.①B②A ③D④C Ⅲ.语法填空 1.preference 2.sincerely 3.into 4.integrated 5.to switch 6.playing 7.what 8.phrases 9.a 10.be canceled 核心素养·双写培优 【.应用文写作运用一议论文 【完成句子】 1.As we all know,Al technology has developed rapidly in recent years,which has attracted many students'attention. 2.Professor Wang will be giving a lecture with the theme of "AI and Tomorrow's Education"from 1:45 p.m.to 3:00 p.m.on June 20th. 3.He will offer you a general picture of this technology,which can help you keep in touch with its history and development.4.I am confident that the lecture,combining fun and education,is bound to appeal to you. 5.Please guarantee not to be absent from the lecture,as we all look forward to a productive and enjoyable session. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Notice Lecture:AI and Tomorrow's Education As we all know.AI technology has developed rapidly in recent years,which has attracted many students'attention.Therefore,to satisfy students'demands,Professor Wang will be giving a lecture with the theme of "Al and Tomorrow's Education"from 1:45 p.m.to 3:00 p.m.on June 20th. Firstly,he will offer you a general picture of this technology, which can help you keep in touch with its history and development. Secondly,there will be a question-and-answer session where you can ask questions and get answered. I am confident that the lecture,combining fun and education,is bound to appeal to you.Please guarantee not to be absent from the lecture,as we all look forward to a productive and enjoyable session. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 (Dfelt a mix of excitement and anxiety (2to combine his knowledge with the creative ideas 3commanded everyone's attention a few raised eyebrows 5was determined to persuade the audience of 6It took a few minutes before UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.冰川，2.驯鹿3.领土；版图；领域：地盘 4.边界；界限：分界 线5.小屋：（尤指）村舍：小别墅6.茶壶7.用标签标明：贴标 签标签：标记8.奶油：乳脂：护肤霜奶油色的：淡黄色的 9.灌木10.肺11.狭长地带：走廊：过道：通道12.过山车 13.海盗；盗版者 盗印：窃用14.巨大的：极大的15.铁：铁器： 铸铁；熨斗 (用熨斗)熨：烫平16.极佳的；卓越的 17.(近)极 地的：南极（或北极）的：磁极的18.（书、报纸印刷页上的）栏：专 栏：柱（形物） 重点词汇会写 1.cloth 2.valley 3.ban 4.accompany 5.adopt 6.s0u1 7.sneeze 8.stretch 9.pedal 10.fountain 11.route 12.ahead 13.theme 14.theme park 15.incredible 16.wander 17.swing 18.steam 19.splendid 20.display 21.appetite 22.buffet 23.edge 24.vast 拓展词汇会变 1.visible invisible vision visibility 2.bless blessing 3.prohibition prohibit 4.journalist Journal 5.rewarding reward 6.cycle cyclist 7.appeal appealing 8.adorable adore 9.amusement 6: amuse amusing amused 10.fashion fashionable 11.rare rarely 12.entertainment entertain entertaining entertainer 运用巩固提能 1.display 2.rewarding 3.edge 4.appetite 5.route 6.labeled 7.stretches 8.wandered 9.for 10.visibility 11.swung 12.wandering 13.appealing appealed 14.rewarding reward 15.fashion fashionable 16.cyclists cycling 17.Rarely rare 18.amusing amusement amused 19.blessed blessing 20.entertained entertainment entertaining 词汇素养 1.n.超级英雄2.n.监督者，管理者3.ad.超出常人的4.n.超 级计算机5.n.超级明星6.n.上层建筑，上部结构 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.on the move 2.set out 3.live off 4.appeal to 5.up to 6.upside down 7.look after 8.pick up 9.be familiar with 10.come true 11.have fun 语境运用 1.up to 2.on the move 3.set out 4.live off 5.appeal to 6.upside down 7.familiar with 8.come true 3 仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.大约在9,000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。 2.跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户 3.虽然萨米人被允许在公园内继续其传统生活方式，但其他人不 能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发新活动。 4.这个辽 阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大 四倍。 5.无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无 比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！ 6.如果你想要的是好玩，而且 不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！ 7.公园里的游乐项 日比你想象的还要多：参加与海盗的水上战斗；乘坐刺激的过山 车，让你的头脚颠倒：或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！ 仿写运用 1.enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently 2.Attached to the gift was a note 3.Though studying online has many benefits 4.three times longer 5.Whatever results we get 6.Follow the above suggestions,and you will get your written English improved. 7.my reading ability gets improved 4 语篇经典诵读 1.impossible 2.brightly 3.where 4.leaving 5.is banned 6.traditional 7.looking 8.on 9.a 10.valleys 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①texting ②from 3)everyone is banned from littering everywhere/everyone is forbidden/prohibited from littering/everyone is forbidden to litter everywhere 2.Daccompanied 2accompanying ③accompanied ④Accompanied by a dog⑤asked the student to accompany her at/on the piano3.①adoption②adopted③have adopted strict measures to reduce carbon emissions 4.(Doff (2on 3through 4living a comfortable life live with all kinds of pressure 5He failed to live up to his parents'expectations. 5.①appealing to 2appealed 3appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take ar active part in 4 which appealed to numerous foreign students 6.Damusement amusing amused 2to amuse myself with a trip to was immediately amused by Much to my amusement couldn't help but laug吵 in amus ement7.①直到②能胜任③达到④由. 决定⑤做，从事于⑥has established⑦It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives8.①flows②is③Here are three suggestions 4out rushed the children as quickly as possible 9.Das twice ②what③the④three times as large as twice larger than three times the size of 关键能力·对点习得 【.单句语法填空 1.appealing 考查词性转换。句意：他把哲学思考变成了一种有吸 力的练习，可以提高我们体验的质量，他用了很多幽默做到了这 点。由句意可知，填形容词修饰名词exercise。故填appealing。 2.rewarding 考查词性转换。句意：学习一项新技能既具有挑战 性，又有回报。由句意可知，填形容词形式和challenging并列共 同作表语。故填rewarding. 3.fom考查介词。句意：儿童在博物馆里禁止做什么？prohibit sb.from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。故填fom。 4 entertainment 考查词性转换。句意：他的娱乐方式有一种迷人 的老式风格。 由句意可知，填名词，作介词of的宾语。故填 entertainment 5.On考查介词。句意：在夹克的边缘有一块布，在黑暗中会发 光。on the edge of“在…的边缘”。故填Ono 6.boundaries考查名词复数。此处表示我们需要在个人生活和职 5UNIT 2 LOOKING 必备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.knob n. 2.appliance n. 3.air conditioner 4.sensor n. 5.mode n. 6.cancer n. 7.wiring n. 8.wire n. 2t. 9.innovation n. 10.clone vt. F. 11.cease vi.vt. 12.deceased adj. 13.rural adj. 14.signpost n. 重点词汇会写 n.短语；词组 2. t.转换；交换vi.&t.（使)改变；转 变n.开关；转换器；改变 ad山.远程的；偏远的 4. 遥控器；遥控 心 n.常规；正常顺序ad常规的；日 常的 。 日常生活 2 n.瞬间；片刻ad山.立即的；速食的；速 溶的 8. n.指令；命令；控制t.命令；控制 9 ad.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数； 常量 10. vi.&t.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂 缝；透露 11. ad.可获得的；可购得的；（人）有 空的 12: ad.尽管如此；不过；然而 13. n.结构；体系t.系统安排；精心 组织 14 ad.人工的；人造的；假的 INTO THE FUTURE 15. (AI)人工智能 16. t.&n.预测：预报 17. ad.因此；由此 18 t.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持 者：拥护者 19 n.职业；事业 20 n.可能性；前景 21. n.段；段落 22 n.文章 拓展词汇会变 t.劝说：说服→ ad山.有说 服力的→ n.说服 ad,遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在 焉的→ n.距离 193 3 ad.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 t.获得；拴牢；保护→ ad.缺乏信心 的；不安全的→ n.安全；保护措施 4. ad.自动的→ ad.自动地 5. i.&t.（使)合并；成为一体→ ad.各部分密切协调的；综合的→ n.一体化；结合；融合 6. ad.效率高的；有功效的→ ad.有效地 n.效率；效能 1 n.爱好：偏爱→ t.更喜 欢；宁愿 8. i.&t.服从；遵守→ . &t.不服从 9. n.警告；警示；先兆→ vt. 警告 10. a山.不正常的；反常的→ ad.正常的 11. ad.严重的；关键的；批判性的→ n.评论家→ t.批评；评 论→ ad.批判性地 12. ad.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性 ad.潜在地；可能地 13 ad.电的；用电的→ adj. 电的；电动的：用电的→ n.电；电学； 电流 4.(剑桥高阶)She (提倡)taking a more 14 n.幻想；想象→ ad.极 long-term view. 好的 5.(朗文当代)In Japan there is a lot of 15 t.发现；查明→ n.侦探 (强调)on politeness. 16. ad.有关的；有意义的→ 6.(剑桥高阶)We hope to become more ad.不相关的→ ad.相关地 (精确的)in predicting earthquakes. 17. n.犯罪活动；不法行为→ 7.But the study was small and needs to be repeated n.罪犯；犯人ad刑事的；犯罪的 with far larger groups of people to determine exactly 18. t.&i.(使)结合；混合→ which aspects of an exercise (常规)make n.结合；联合 the biggest difference. 19. t.预测；预言；预料→ 8.But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last n.预测；预言 week to share a personal story for a video project 20. n.职业；占领→ t.占据；占 about the integrate)of Beijing, 用；使忙于（做某事）→ ad.被占领的； Tianjin and Hebei Province. 使用中；忙于 9.I felt so helpless and secure)because 21 t.反对；抵制；阻挠→ the quality of my life was affected. ad山.反对的→ ad.对面的；相反的 10.The rail drones is expected to make trains run n.反对 automatic). 22 n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→ 11.Although his is it can't ad.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 me to change my mind.persuade) 23. n.强调；重视；重要性→ 12.His requires lots of energy,so he is t.强调 always with his work.(occupy) 24. n.奢华→ ad.奢侈的 13.Yesterday I a job as a guard 25. .&t.抵制；反抗；抵挡→ and I must try my best to keep students on n.抵制；反对；抗拒→ ad.反抗的；抵 campus.secure) 制的 14.I him not to skate on such thin ice,but 26. ad.精确的；准确的 → he ignored my (warn) ad.精确地；准确地→ n.精确性 15.As an secretary,she can organize 27. n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长→ various jobs and improve her n.图书馆 efficient) 运用巩固提能 16.He has been from school for some days, 1.The researchers asked the women to do bicycle so I think his will result in his poor exercise to (发现)their (潜在 performances in the exam.absence) 的)health problems.. 17.To describe the thing with you must 2.(朗文当代)There was a (不断的) get data.（accurate) stream of visitors to the house. 18.The world-famous has some 3.(剑桥高阶)Water was (渗漏)from the solid evidence.(detect) pipe. 【词汇素养】 巧借前缀pro-推测词义 前缀pro-可以表示“向前，向前面(forward,in front of,before)”。如：①proceed vi.进行；前进；（沿特定路 线)行进；（尤指打断后）继续说②progress n.进步；前进；进展vi.进步；前进③project n.项目，工程l.预测；放 映，投射i.伸出 前缀pro-还可以表示“支持，赞成(in favor of,support)”。如：proponent n.支持者，拥护者；提倡者 [本单元]prospect n.可能性；前景 1.The author's prologue expressed gratitude to those who supported her throughout the writing process [词义]pro(向前)+logue(话)→prologue 2.The company adopted pro-environment policies,such as reducing waste and investing in renewable energy [词义]pro(支持)+environment(环境)→pro-environment 3.The scientist proposed a new theory to explain the unusual behavior of the particles. [词义]pro(向前)+pose(放置)→propose 4.The goverment implemented proactive measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. [词义]pro(向前)+active(积极的)→proactive 5.The professor provided profound insights into the historical events that shaped modern society. [词义]pro(向前)+found(基础)→profound 6.The celebrity's foreword helped to generate buzz and increase sales of the self-help book. [词义]fore(在前面)+word(话语)→foreword 己语境助记短语 语境运用 l.(朗文当代)When a tape is put in the VCR,it 写准记牢 automatically. 1. 关/开（电灯、机器等） 2.(朗文当代)I realized I'd never pass the 2. 在初期；早先 exam. 3 着火 3.(剑桥高阶)For reasons which are not yet known, 4. 从这种（某种）意义上来讲 the factory late yesterday evening 5 (与…)保持联系；了解 4.(朗文当代)What he says is right (某课题或领域的情况) 5.(柯林斯词典)I wanted to but 6. 直；向来；每时每刻 when I called him he gave me the brush-off. 195 7. 另外 6.(牛津高阶) it had been a great 8 阻止…做… success. 9. 总而言之 【词汇拓展记忆】 有“分”也有“合” “然而；但是”单词集锦 “动词+on/off”短语荟萃 ①combine组合；结合 ①but conj.但是 ①turn on/off打开/关闭 ②unite联合 ②however ad.然而；可是 ②switch on/off打开/关闭 ③associate联合 ③yet ad.但是；还 ③get on/,of上车/下车 ④divide分开 ④though ad.不过；然而 ④log on/.of登录/退出 ⑤separate使分离 ⑤nevertheless ad.尽管如此；不过；然而 ⑤put on/take off穿上/脱下 3 仿写速记句式 3.the instant一…就… Your lights will come on the instant you enter the 原句译背 door along with your favourite music or TV l.the way作先行词的定语从句 programmes,and you will find your dinner already Of course,when new technology changes the way we prepared for you. live,it can be a scary prospect. 4.将来进行时 2.It will take+时间段+before.. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th Nevertheless,it will take some years before most century,and they will probably be living the same new homes begin to use this new technology. way in the distant future. 5.since引导原因状语从句 It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities. 6.as引导原因状语从句 It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier,as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 仿写运用 1.只有改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与环境 友好相处。 Only by changing can we get along well with it. 2.这对双胞胎做一顿美味的早餐大约需要一个 小时。 the twins cook a delicious breakfast. 3.一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏，我就屏 196 住呼吸，一动不敢动。（读后续写之恐惧心理描 写) our wire fence,I held my breath,not daring to make a movement 4.十天后，我将正在美国学习。 In ten days, 5.我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。（读 后续写之愤怒心理描写)》 核心考点·#练提升 1.persuade vt..劝说；说服 【佳句】The teacher persuaded the students that learning a second language would broaden their horizons and enhance their career prospects. 老师说服学生们相信学习第二语言将拓宽他们的视 野并提升他们的职业前景。 【归纳拓展】 persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing I boiled with anger,with my hands trembling, 6.(牛津高阶)她是新来的，可能需要一些帮助。 She may need some help 4语篇经典诵读 In the near future,we will be living in smart homes,1. keep us secure,save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. In the future,we 2. (use）advanced technology every day to control just about everything in our home 3. (automatic).The future home will use 4. (integrate)sensors to serve us. Our smart homes will also learn our daily routine and preferences,so everything will be ready for us when we get home each evening.All controls will respond to voice commands. In addition,our smart homes will be monitoring our health for us every day.Our bed,for example,will be checking our body weight and give us suggestions on a 5.(healthy)diet and how to sleep better. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of our health as well.They can warn us early 6. _if there is something abnormal or if we have 7. critical illness. Smart homes will be able 8. prevent) serious damage from accidents.Our smart homes will detect problems and provide us with the 9. relevance)information. Today,many of these new 10. (innovate)are already available and being used in some homes sth.说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth. 图说服某人做某事（未必成功） persuade sb.of sth..使某人相信某事 persuade sb.that..使某人相信. ●persuasive ad.有说服力的 ●persuasion n.说服 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①The librarian's was so that I into advocating his innovation.persuade) 2The children did everything they could to persuade the family the plan's benefits. ③(2024·上海卷，书面表达)我相信稍加努力和耐 心，你就能够说服你的父母支持你的爱好。 I believe that with a bit of effort and patience, ④成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，我欣慰地笑了。 Successfully the cross-country race,I sighed a smile of relief. ⑤我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲开老人的门，试图说服 他买我的报纸。（心理描写）》 Having butterflies in my heart,I hesitantly knocked on the old man's door and 2.switch n.开关；转换器；改变t,转换；交换 vi.&t(使)改变；转变 【佳句】(2023·浙江1月卷)I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago,as I was living with my parents,and I continue to experience this with my husband,as he is not completely zero waste like me. 当我五年前开始转向零浪费的生活方式时，我经历 了这一点，当时我和父母住在一起，我和我丈夫也继 续经历这一点，因为他不像我那样完全是零浪费。 【归纳拓展】 ●make a switch改变 ●switch..from.to..把…由…转变 为… switch on/,off(用开关)打开/关上 switch over to转变；换频道 switch to转向；转换到；向…转变 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 (DAs far as I know,he started studying history but then switched over architecture. ②Please switch your phone!The meeting is about to begin. ③我精通英语。可以在汉语和英语之间自如切换。 (应用文写作之自荐信) I have a good command of English. 3.instant n.瞬间；片刻ad.立即的；速食的；速溶的 【佳句】Much to my surprise,she burst into tears the instant she read the letter. 令我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。 【归纳拓展】 ●the instant/instantly+从句一…就… instant coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面 ●instantly=immediately ad.立刻，马上 ●表示“一…就…”的其他表达方式：on/upon (doing）sth.,as soon as+从句，the moment/minute+ 从句，immediately/directly+从句，no sooner... than.·,hardly/scarcely..when..等。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DI detected two obvious mistakes instant) I saw the article. ②(2023·浙江1月卷)The hummingbird(蜂鸟) ceased her struggle instant I picked her up. ③他们一回到家，就迫不及待地去做爆米花。 197 they couldn't wait to make popcorn. → they couldn't wait to make popcorn.on/upon) 4.command以.命令；控制n.指令；命令；掌握；控制 【佳句】(2024·新高考I卷应用文写作)The teacher commanded us to focus on capturing the colors of nature,which made the experience both challenging and rewarding 老师命令我们专注于捕捉自然的颜色，这使得这次 体验既有挑战性又是有益的。 【归纳拓展】 ●command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that sb.(should)do sth.命令某人做某事 ●at one's command听某人支配 take command of控制；指挥 under the command of...在…的指挥下 have a good command of/have a good knowledge of master..掌握…；精通… ●commander n.司令，指挥官 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①I'm your command and hence,I will obey your orders ②老师命令学生们按时完成作业，强调守时的重 要性。 →The teacher emphasizing the importance of punctuality. →The teacher emphasizing the importance of punctuality. ③我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语， 而且善于和其他人交流。（申请信) I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant, because not only but also I am good at communicating with others 5.in this sense(in..sense)从这种（某种）意义 上来讲 【佳句】In a sense,oceans are like our beloved mother,so I advocate that we should strengthen our 198 sense of duty to preserve our mother from being hurt. 从某种意义上说，海洋像我们亲爱的母亲，因此，我 倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感保护我们的母亲免 受伤害。 【归纳拓展】 make sense of弄懂…的意思；理解 make sense有道理；有意义；讲得通 make no sense没道理；没意义 in a sense从某种意义上说 in no sense决不（位于句首时要用部分倒装结构） common sense常识 a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty归属感/ 幽默感/方向感/责任感 There'sno/little sense(in)doing sth.做某事没道理/ 没意义。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①There is no sense (buy)that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 2We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties. (用倒装句改写) ③即使这些文章有道理，对小孩子来说也很难理解。 Even if these essays they are really difficult for young children to ④他太固执了，试图说服他接受我们的想法是毫无意 义的。 So stubborn is he that ⑤(2024·浙江1月卷，读后续写)由于方向感很差， 伊娃发现在这么大的大楼里走动是不可能的。 Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. 6.combine vt..&vi.(使)结合；混合 【佳句】The beautiful scenery,combined with/in combination with lovely weather and delicious food, made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable. 美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我 们的青岛之旅愉快而难忘。 【归纳拓展】 ●combine..with/and..把…与…结合起来 combine to do sth.联合起来做某事 ●combination n.结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物 in combination(with)(与…)联合/结合 ●combined ad.结合的；联合的 【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用 提能 DA doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists.Maybe it is because of the (combine)of fresh air,smooth movement and exercise ②The combine)efforts of the research team, （结合先进的技术)，led to significant breakthroughs in their field. (通过把精确 的分析与创新的思维相结合)，they were able to make progress in their studies. ③经过仔细的准备后，他们共同按时完成了项目。 After careful preparations,they ④只有把经常锻炼和健康饮食结合起来，我们才能 真正保持健康。 can we really keep fit. 7.oppose vt..反对；抵制；阻挠 【佳句】(2024·上海卷，书面表达)Learning that your parents are opposed to your cooking/oppose you cooking in your spare time,I am writing to offer you some advice on how to persuade them. 得知你父母反对你在业余时间做饭，我写这封信是 想给你一些关于如何说服他们的建议。 【归纳拓展】 ●oppose(doing)sth.反对（做）某事 oppose sb../sb.'s doing sth.反对某人做某事 ●opposed ad山.反对的；对立的 be opposed to(doing)sth.反对（做）某事 as opposed to而不是 ●opposition n.反对 opposite ad.对面的；相反的prep.与…相对； 在…对面 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①(2023·全国甲卷)I must add that I started reading the books from the start,as opposed working backwards. 2 To my annoyance,the person sitting me is strongly to my suggestion.oppose) 3 Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided,but some language communities oppose adopt) words from other cultures. ④(2023·新课标I卷，应用文写作)对于即将到来 的口语练习课的分组，大多数学生反对随机分组。 As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions,a majority of students 8.absence.[C]&[U]缺席；不在（某处）； [U]缺乏 【佳句】My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school. 很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我 补习功课。 【归纳拓展】 ●in one's absence某人不在时 in the absence of...…不在；缺少… absence of mind心不在焉 one's absence from某人不参加/缺席 ●absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的 be absent from不参加；缺席 ●absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能/语段填空 DThroughout their no-cost stays in strangers'homes, they feed pets and water plants the homeowner's absence. ②我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生 日派对。（应用文写作之道歉信） your birthday party last weekend. ③ (在缺乏安静环境的情况下)，it becomes difficult to concentrate. (一个 心不在焉的学生)may forget to bring necessary books to class.We should try to create an environment that promotes the students'focus and 199 makes the students avoid (心 不在焉) 9.keep in touch(with)(与…)保持联系；了解 (某课题或领域的情况)】 【佳句】(2023·全国甲卷)But if there was no Internet or telephone connection,we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other. 但如果没有互联网或电话连接，我们有时会两个星 期没有联系。 【归纳拓展】 ●keep/stay in touch(with.)(与…)保持联系 (表示状态) be in touch(with..)(与…)有/保持联系（表示 状态) ●lose touch with与…失去联系（表示动作） be out of touch with与…失去联系（表示状态）》 ●get in touch with与…取得联系（表示动作） 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①(2024·新高考全国I卷)We became good friends and kept touch with each other regularly. 2After graduating,he found himself (失去联系)his high school friends as everyone went their separate ways.However,they made an effort to (取得联系)through social media and have (保持联系)ever since. 3Even in the countryside,the Internet enables people to reach beyond their villages and (接触到外面的 世界). ④搬到一个新城市后，她与大多数老朋友失去了 联系。 After moving to a new city, 10.resist vi.&vt.反抗；抵制；抵挡 【佳句】We should resist using single-use plastics, participate in beach clean-ups,and support sustainable fishing practices. 200 我们应该抵制使用一次性塑料，参与海滩清理工作， 并支持可持续的捕鱼实践。 【归纳拓展】 ●resist doing sth.反对做某事 can'tresist(doing)sth.=can't help doing sth.忍不住 (做)某事 ●resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to对…有抵抗力 ●resistance n.抵制；抗拒；反对 resistance to对…的抵抗力 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DThey find these kinds of things extremely boring,and they will resist do)them. 2Any organization with rich personnel tends to be (resist)to rapid change. 3 Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance diseases. ④简的秘密被泄露了，她忍不住啜泣起来，眼神 茫然。 With her secret leaked,Jane with a distant look in her eyes. 11.Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技 术还需要几年的时间。 【佳句】It won't be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common. 不久之后，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览将普及。 【归纳拓展】 ●t will take+时间段+before从句（一般现在时） “在…之前要花一段时间。” It will be+时间段+before从句（一般现在时）“要过 一段时间才…” It wasn't long+before从句（一般过去时）“没过多久 就…” It won't be long+before从句（一般现在时）“过不了 多久就会…” ●tis/has been+一段时间+since从句“自从 有多长时间了。” 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①It will be ten days I take the end-of-term examination. ②虽然我们几天之后就得救了，但感觉就像是过了 几个月。 it felt like months ③时光飞逝！我们毕业后分别已经20年了。 How time flies! ④不知不觉中，毕业典礼结束了，我的大学生活也落 幕了。 the ceremony was over and the curtain had come down on my university life. ⑤没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了， 她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不 了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”（紧张心理描写） and she had knots in her stomach.But she constantly comforted herself, 12.It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier,as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 它还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为 它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友 圈。 【佳句】AsI'm new here,could you be so kind as to offer me some advice on how to adapt to the new environment?（应用文写作之求助信) 由于我是新来的，您能就如何适应新环境给我提出 一些建议吗？ 【归纳拓展】 s作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句： ●as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于；因为”。 ●as引导时间状语从句，意为“当…时候；随着”。 ●s引导方式状语从句，意为“按照…；照 着…” ●s引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将后 面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句，即把句中的名 词形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前。 ●as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。 【多维训练】写出下列句子中s的汉语意思/写作运 用提能 DAs time went by,the librarian grew increasingly interested in her occupation. 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.(2023·新课标I卷)With the right combine)of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature (do). 2.(朗文当代) instant I saw him,I knew he was the man from the restaurant. 3.(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combine with modern cooking methods. 4.By using the latest technologies,drones(无人机) 2As many of us already know,having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality. 3Child as he is,he has a good command of English. 4I oppose you continuing with the training,as you haven't recovered from the knee injury. 5Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds. ⑥(2024·新高考全国I卷)当我看到公共汽车排 队的人越来越少时，一种无助感涌上心头。 A feeling of helplessness washed over me .（读后续写之心理描 写) ⑦(2024·浙江1月卷)由于距离我上次使用公共电 话已经过去很多年了，所以我对我家附近不再有 任何公共电话一点也不感到惊讶。 since I last used one,I 201 should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house. ⑧吉米虽然是行家，却无法超越不需要穿宇航服且 有四条腿和钢铁肌腱的罗布。 Jimmy couldn't outrace Robutt,who didn't need a spacesuit,and had four legs and tendons of steel. VFFAFFFAAFF1FFF11FF1AA1AARAARRARAARAARARR26R24RR7R24AA47A47A1A77A2772/27/2/17/1772A27A2A17A1771F17AFA11F1A11A21AA7ARAAA1 could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detect)faults in the rail or switch),before they can cause any safety problems. 5.While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. 6.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them (donate）money. 7.(2024·北京卷)My adviser saw this experience as a groundbreaking success, emphasize) the collaborating skills I acquired. 8.(剑桥高阶)The town's modern architecture is very well (integrate)with the old. 9.(牛津高阶) is often the case with children,Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived. 10.(2023·全国甲卷)The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However,Carson's theme is a more weighty warn)about environmental destruction. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch,but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. 2She secured a job with the help of her father. 3It was his bravery showed in the rescue work that commanded our respect. 202 4You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city. 5 Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock. ⑥(2025·全国I卷)Toby was his constant companion. 2.选出available的汉语意思 A.ad.单身的B.ad.可获得的C.ad.（人) 有空的 ①(2024·新高考I卷)Digital texts,audio and video all have educational roles,especially when providing resources not available in print. 2I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our program. 3Only available girls who don't have boyfriends or are not married can join this club. 3.选出distant的汉语意思 A.ad.遥远的B.ad.疏远的；冷淡的C.ad 远亲的D.ad.心不在焉的 DI am not quite familiar with him,for he is just a distant cousin. 2There was a distant look in her eyes;her mind was obviously on something else. 3However,after I went to high school,somehow I became distant from him. 4He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land. 4.选出routine的汉语意思 A.n.一套动作B.n.常规C.ad.常规的；日 常的D.ad.乏味的；平淡的 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)How about incorporating some physical activity into your daily routine? 2The dance team spent months perfecting their dance routine,which paid off with a first-place win at the competition. 3He decided to take up painting as a hobby to escape his routine office work. 4 Routine dental check-ups are essential for maintaining good oral health and preventing potential dental issues Ⅲ.语法填空 The instant I learned that we would study through remote education for three months,I strongly resisted the idea inside because I had a 1.(prefer) for learning at school.Personally,under no circumstances could I have a good command of relevant subjects without teachers'face-to-face instruction available. Hence,at that time I 2.(sincere)hoped that the abnormal time would cease as soon as possible. Nevertheless,I persuaded myself 3. obeying my school's critical rules,with my routine study 4.(integrate)with the online learning mode. My head teacher constantly reminded us 5. (switch)on our electronic appliances in advance.He advocated that we should avoid some potential online dangers,not leak our own private information and pay attention to online security.He strongly opposed us (play)computer games.Early on,I could concentrate on 7. the teachers had laid emphasis on in online classes and take accurate notes learning,which also serves as a warning and a so that I could study in an efficient way.Our English reminder.But sometimes,in the absence of teachers, teacher told us how to memorize 8. (phrase)there was 9. distant look in my eyes,and my and organize wonderful paragraphs in an essay.He thoughts would wander elsewhere.How I wish this constantly kept in touch with us during online learning mode would 10. cancel)soon! 核心素养·双写倍优 I.应用文写作运用一议论文 假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华，学生会准 备开展一次“人工智能与未来教育”的专家讲座活5.请确保不要缺席讲座，因为我们都期待着一个充 动。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站，要 实而愉快的过程。(absent;as引导原因状语从 求所有同学们都要积极参加，内容包括： 句) 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.专家简介和讲座内容； 3.全体学生都要参加。 【完成句子】 【组句成篇】 1.众所周知，人工智能技术近年来发展迅速，吸引了 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 许多学生的注意。(as作连词：定语从句)》 80个词左右的短文。 2.王教授将于6月20日下午1点45分至3点进行主 20g 题为“人工智能与未来教育”的讲座。（将来进行时） 3.他将向大家介绍这项技术的概况，这可以帮助大家 了解其历史和发展。(keep in touch with;定语从句) 4.我相信这场将趣味与教育相结合的讲座一定会吸 引你。(combine;分词作定语)》 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 未来生活话题+外貌描写(2)】 【教材语料背诵】 [情感描写]distant;secure;abnormal;critical 词汇 []persuade;command;obey;combine;oppose;cease;advocate;resist;switch off/on;keep in touch (with...) 1.These smart homes will keep us secure,save us energy,and provide a more comfortable environment to live in..(排比修辞) 2.Today,we have to use switches for our lights,knobs for our appliances,and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners.(排比修辞) 3.Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.( 【拓展语料积累】 wavy adj.波浪形的；curly adj.卷曲的；shiny ad.有光泽的；a raised eyebrow扬起的眉毛；raise one's 词汇 bows扬起眉毛；wrinkle/knit one'sbow皱眉头；striking appearance引人注目的外貌；long and flowing hair飘逸的长发；fashionable clothing时尚的服装；distinctive features独特的面貌 1.The woman,whose bright smile could light up a room,walked into the cafe. 这位女士走进了咖啡馆，灿烂的微笑能照亮整个房间。 2.It is her striking appearance that catches everyone's attention at the party. 正是她引人注目的外貌吸引了聚会上的每个人的注意。 3.With her long and flowing hair blowing in the wind,she looked like a model. 佳句 飘逸的长发在风中飘扬，她看起来像个模特。 4.It was her searing blue eyes that made her stand out in the crowd. 正是她那炽热的蓝眼睛让她在人群中脱颖而出。 5.Not only does he have distinctive features,but he also carries himself with grace. 他不仅容貌出众，而且举止优雅。 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写） Tom walked onto the stage,looking exactly the [前情提要]汤姆是某机器人公司的专家，擅长 same as the presenter.Tom 1 通过电脑和电话沟通，但对公众演讲感到恐惧。为 As he began,he could see the audience's 了在公司会议上成功展示，他努力准备，并从腹语术 eyes on him,and he took a deep breath to calm down. 者的表演中获得灵感，将腹语术和机器人结合，制作He had worked hard② 一个和自己一模一样的机器人进行公开演讲，最终 inspired by the ventriloquist.With a 克服了紧张情绪… striking appearance in his fashionable clothes,he [续写构思]机器人汤姆走上舞台→稳住自己 ③ As he spoke,he 204 →外表引人注目→受到观众鼓舞 noticed④ and some nodded 汤姆走上了讲台，看起来和演讲者一模一样，汤 heads,which encouraged him.He 5 姆感到既兴奋又焦虑。当他开始讲话的时候，他可 the innovative work his 以看到观众的眼睛在盯着他，他深吸了一口气，冷静 company was doing.The absence of his usual 下来。他努力将自己的知识与受腹语家启发的创意nervousness allowed him to engage with the crowd,and 进行结合。他穿着时髦，外表引人注目，引起了大家he felt their energy.⑥ 的注意。他一边说，一边注意到几人扬起眉毛，有些he realized he was truly connecting with them,as 人点头，这鼓舞了他。他决心说服观众相信他的公 laughter and applause filled the air. 司正在加强创新。他整个人不再像往常那样紧张， 也开始和观众建立联系。他感受到了观众的能量。 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[18 过了几分钟，他才意识到自己真正在与观众交流，空 气中充满了笑声和掌声。