练案10 必修第二册 Unit 4 history and traditions-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习练案（人教版）

and invited Nathan over that weekend.As agreed Nathan went to Michele's home with the 3D printer and some measuring tools. However,creating the leg model was not easy.The size of the first design was too large,making Tim walk awkwardly(笨拙地).Nathan measured Tim's remaining leg again and adjusted the 3D model.The second try fitted better,but Tim seemed uncomfortable.With great patience,on the third attempt,Nathan finally managed to make a suitable3D-printed leg.Cautiously(谨慎地)，he attached it to Tim. This time,Tim could walk almost normally!Michele burst into cheers, while Nathan smiled knowing his printer had already started making magic. 练案[10] A 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国东约克郡的 四个景点，主要包括其地理位置、联系方式、景点活动、开放时间及 票价等信息。 1.A细节理解题。根据“Goole Museum”部分中“The tempora exhibition gallery has a wide range of art,craft (and local history exhibitions which changes every month.(临时展览馆有各种各 样的艺术工艺和当地历史展览，每个月都有变化。)”可知，古尔博物 馆(Goole Museum)举办临时展览。故选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据“Sledmere House”部分中“Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.(管风琴音乐在星期四下午演奏。)” 可知，在Sledmere House游客们可以在周四欣赏管风琴音乐。故 选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据“Bridlington Bird&Animal Park”部分 Prices中的“Children￡3.50（儿童3.50英镑）”可知，布里德灵 顿鸟类和动物公园的儿童票价是3.5英磅。故选C。 语篇导读：作者简要介绍了法国最大的城市之 一马赛，并 讲述了自己在那里吃饭的经历以及越来越多人来马赛居住的 原因 4.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“one of France's largest cities and its main trade seaports”和“Some small shops”以及“busy streets'”可知，马赛是法国的一座大城市和主要贸易海港之一，有 各类小商店和繁忙的街道，由此可推知，马赛是一个商业化的城 市。故选B。 5.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“when I see the price at one place I am shocked:69 euros'”以及“No bowl of soup should cost that much.”可知，作者放弃马赛鱼汤是因为太贵了，即收费不合 理。故选A。 6.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，新来者来到马 赛是为了寻找更轻松的地中海式生活方式，即为了过一种轻松 悠闲的生活。故选D。 7.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了马赛的城市信 息和作者吃饭的经历，且根据倒数第二段第一句可知，马赛吸引 了越来越多的年轻人前来，这说明本文的主要目的是介绍马赛 的吸引人之处，由此可推知，本文可能出自杂志的旅游栏目。故 选D。 语篇导读：本文主要说明了第一个全力投入实现“零浪费”的 欧洲国家首都卢布尔雅那在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获的 成数 8.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The air is clean and the only signs that we are standing above a 24-metre(79 feet)-deep landfill are the methane(甲烷；沼气)gas pipes rising from the grass,”可 知，从草里冒出来的管子的作用是排放垃圾填埋场产生的甲烷 故选C。 9.A词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Four years later the city began collecting biodegradable waste door to door'”可知，卢布尔雅那自 2006年起开始挨家挨户收集可生物降解垃圾，由此可知，可生物 降解垃圾的收集是义务性的；再根据画线词下文“across Europe in 2023,but Ljubljana was nearly two decades ahead of the curve' 可知，欧洲2023年才强制要求对生物垃圾进行单独收集，而卢 布尔雅那在这方面领先了近20年。由此可推知，画线词意思是 “强制的”。故选A。 l0.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The results have been impressive...putting it at the top of the recycling leaderboard of EU capitals.”可知，作者认为卢布尔雅那变化后的结果是令人 赞叹的，因此作者持支持态度。故选A。 11.D文章出处题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要说明了卢布尔 雅那是第一个全力投人实现“零浪费”的欧洲国家首都，并介绍 了其在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获的成效。由此可推 知，文章可能选自“环境保护”版面。故选D。 0 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了一项心理学研究，该研究表明 在城市环境中散步和在自然环境中散步会给人们带来不同的影 响，前者可能会使人们的思维变缓并增加精神负担，后者则与之 相反 1.C文中第一句提到在城里散步不同于在公园散步，紧接着阐明 研究结果 一在城市环境中散步会加重你的思想负担，同时使 你放慢行走的速度，设空处后一句提到“它”可以使你精神放松 加快你的节奏，那么设空处应是介绍“在自然中散步”的情况，结 合选项可知，C项（然而，在大自然中漫步却恰恰相反。）符合语 境。故选C。 2.G 根据第二段第一句“The first of the two experiments. ”可知 设空处需要引出这两个实验。G项（该研究包括两个实验，这两 个实验采用两种不同的方法。)符合语境。 故选G 3.E 空前内容描述了实验的外部条件设置，空后的内容是实验的 结果 人们在城市的环境下行走感觉更不舒服，故设空处应 该为实验的步骤之 结合选项可知，E项（每次散步结束后 参与者被要求为他们在两种环境下的不舒适程度打分。)符合语 境。故选卫。 4.B 根据空后内容可知，本段描述的是一个不同的实验。设空处 应起到承上启下的作用，指出后面的内容与第二个实验有关 结合选项可知，B项（第二个实验深人研究了一些更高层次的认 知过程。)符合语境。故选B。 5.F 空前是实验的结果，空后一句是对该实验结果的进一步分 析，由此可推知，设空处也应是对实验的结论做出的解释。 结合 选项可知，F项（原因是城市环境更容易让人分心。）符合语境 W先 Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国设 立语言日的目的及中文日的意义 l.to celebrate考查非谓语动词。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化 多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。本句谓语为ws,此 处为非谓语动词，应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式，作目的状语， 与to promote并列。故填to celebrate。 2.tongues 考查名词复数。句意见上一题解析。tongue“语言”为 可数名词，由six修饰，应用复数形式。故填tongues 3.and 考查连词。句意：语言是沟通的载体，是国家之间互动的 桥梁，是文明之间理解的纽带。the carrier of communication the bridge of interaction between nations the bond of understanding among civilizations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and 4.written 考查形容词。句意：一种语言和它独特的书写形式组成 了民族传统的“灵魂” 本空修饰名词forms,需用形容词written “书写的”，作前置定语。故填written 5.be treated 考查动词的语态。句意：每一种语言都值得尊重，应 该平等对待。主语Every language与动词reat“对待”构成被动关 系，用be treated表被动，且位于情态动词should后，be用原形。故 填be treated 6.or考查介词。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更 好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文 化交流。表示“为某人/某物提供某物”用固定短语provide st山h, for sb./sth.,本空用介词for,符合题意。 故填for。 7.promotes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。此处 与provides并列作谓语，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为TheU Chinese Language Day,本空用promote“促进”的第三人称单数 promotes。故填promote 8.improving考查非谓语动词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其 他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处作介 词in的宾语，应用improve“提高”的动名词形式作宾语。故域 improving 9.the考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。the rest of. “…的其余 部分”，为固定短语，本空用冠词the,符合题意。故填the。 10.innovation考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习 中文和体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史 勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。此处作介词 through的宾语，应用名词innovation“创新”。故填innovation。 V.参考范文： Dear Rudy, I'm glad to know you fall in love with Chinese food.I'm writing to tell you an amazing activity,during which we made dumplings.We all felt energetic.Some made dough and dumpling wrappers.Others prepared dumpling fillings.It was due to division of labor and cooperation that we succeeded in making dumplings together Although the dumplings we made were in different shapes and might not have the best taste,we were truly proud of the fruits of our labor.This is the first time that we have made dumplings by ourselves through cooperation Hope you can join us and enjoy various traditional food in person next time】 Yours, Li Hua 8buy the printer but also emphasized the importance of his own effort."We're proud you're earning this yourself, Nathan,"his father said."Saving your share shows real commitment.Nathan nodded firmly,feeling more determined than ever. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； --------- 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置 作答。 Nathan worked very hard for the 3D printer. However,creating the leg model was not easy. 练案[10] 必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS I.阅读理解 Sledmere,Driffield Y025 3XG Tel:01377236637 (2025·八省联考) Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's most attractive East Yorkshire Attractions houses.We have an award-winning garden,a military Burnby Hall Gardens Museum museum,a children's play area,and a cafe gift shop. The Balk,Pocklington Y042 2QF Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons. Tel:01759307125 0pen:11:30a.m.to3:30p.m. The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes, Prices:Adults 8.00,Seniors 6.00,Children which are home to a vast collection of fish.We also have 3.00 Stewart Museum,a children's playground,a book gift Bridlington Bird Animal Park shop,and tearooms.Sunday band concerts and events are Bridlington,East Yorkshire Y015 3QF available throughout the year. Tel:01262673653 Open:10:00 a.m.to 5:30 p.m. The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland Prices:Adults 4.65,Seniors 3.95,Children environment.It offers daily shows of pig racing.We also ￡2.50 have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun- Goole Museum filled day out for families. Carlisle Street.Goole DN14 5DS Open:10:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. Tel:01405768963 Prices:Adults￡4.50，Seniors￡4.00，Children The museum explores the colourful history of the3.50 town and port of Goole,with plenty of hands-on exhibits1.Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions? for younger visitors.The temporary exhibition gallery has a! A.Goole Museum. wide range of art,craft()and local history exhibitions B.Burnby Hall Gardens Museum. which changes every month. C.Sledmere House. Open:10:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. D.Bridlington Bird Animal Park. Admission Free 2.What can tourists do at Sledmere House? Sledmere House A.Feed a wide range of animals. -544- B.Watch a band concert on Sunday. 4.Which word can best describe Marseille according to C.Explore the history of the town. the first paragraph? D.Enjoy organ music on Thursday. A.Remote. B.Commercial. 3.What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird C.Industrial. D.Inland. Animal Park? 5.What made the author abandon the bouillabaisse? A.￡2.50.B.￡3.00.C.￡3.50.D.￡4.00. A.The unreasonable charge. 及 B.The unbearable flavor. (2025·沈阳市质检) C.The strong garlic smell. I'm in the area of Noailles in Marseille,one of D.The noisy dining atmosphere. France's largest cities and its main trade seaports.Some 6.Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than small shops sell vegetables,meat,and,it seems,all the i 1 other big cities? spices of the Middle East.In addition to French, A.To make a fortune. B.To experience a dish. languages spoken on the busy streets include Arabic and C.To learn a language. D.To live a leisurely life African French.It all adds up to one of the most ethnically diverse cities in Europe. 7.In which column of a magazine can we probably read the text? Close to the downtown street,I discover an Algerian restaurant,whose owner makes his signature dish-couscous A.Fashion.B.Food.C.Trade. D.Travel. with barley,not the usual wheat,using a recipe that hasn't C changed since the 1920s.Couscous is a necessary part of (2025·湖北省八市联考)》 Marseille culture.The dish was added to the UNESCO's Lists From the lush green hill you can see Ljubljana,the of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020. capital of Slovenia,in the distance.Populations of deer, To be honest,before I travelled here,couscous had rabbits and turtles live here.The air is clean and the only not been the first meal that came to mind when I thought signs that we are standing above a 24-metre (79 feet) of Marseille..It was bouillabaisse,the rich soup with olive deep landfill are the methane(甲烷；沼气)gas pipes oil,garlic and saffron.I imagined enjoying it at a small rising from the grass. portside cafe.This was clearly a romantic fantasy.For one Ljubljana is the first European capital to commit to thing,there are no small cafes at historic city.For going zero-waste.But fifteen years ago,all of its refuse another,the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse,but when went straight to landfill.And that is expensive,"says I see the price at one place I am shocked:69 euros!No Nina Sankovic of Voka Snaga,the city's waste bowl of soup should cost that much. management company."It takes up space and you're I give up and end up two streets away from the oldthrowing away resourees." harbor in a new restaurant,Ourea.For 28 euros,Chef! So the city decided to change course. Matthieu Roche serves a three-course lunch that includes It began in 2002 with separate collection of paper, tuna steaks and couscous. glass and packaging in roadside container stands.Four More and more young,talented people are years later the city began collecting biodegradable waste discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live.There door to door;separate collection of biowaste is set to is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year.Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities, become mandatory across Europe in 2023,but Ljubljana the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed was nearly two decades ahead of the curve. Mediterranean way of life. In 2013,every doorstep in the city received bins for Walking through these contrasting neighborhoods of packaging and paper waste.And,most controversially, Marseille,I think about the distinct communities here scheduled collection of the residual waste was cut by half- living in the same neighborhoods-together,side by side,forcing people to separate their rubbish more efficiently. but not mixed.They may also feel they are the locals first i The results have been impressive.In 2008,the city regardless of nationalities. recycled only 29.3%of its waste and was lagging behind the -545- rest of Europe.Today that figure is 68%,and its landfill 9.What is the meaning of the underlined word "mandatory" receives almost 80%less rubbish,putting it at the top of the in Paragraph 4? recycling leaderboard of EU capitals.The Slovenian capital A.Compulsory. B.Typical. now produces only 115 kg of residual waste per capital C.Normal. D.Reasonable. annually(the European city with the lowest figure is the10.What is the author's attitude to the change of Ljubljana? much smaller Treviso,Italy,at 59 kg). A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. 8.What is the usage of the pipes rising from the grass? C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. A.To show there is a deep landfill. 11.In which section of a newspaper may the passage B.To emit gas rising from the grass. appear? C.To discharge methane from the deep landfill. A.Society. B.Geography education. D.To serve as a water pipe to water grass. C.Tourism. D.Environmental protection. 一一”-一一-一m一--- Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·八省市第一次联考) Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park.A psychology study suggests urban environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load.1 It can ease your mind and quicken your pace.The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive()tiredness and improve reaction time straight away.2 The first of the two experiments focused on people's way of walking and cognitive load.During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-meter room at their natural speed.The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene.3 On the whole,when walking in city settings,people considered that they felt more uncomfortable and they walked at a slower pace,indicating a higher cognitive load. 4 In the trial,participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image (the same ones from the first experiment). Measuring reaction time in both natural and urban settings,the team found the results supporting their idea.In urban environments,participants were slower in distinguishing among simple shapes.5 Our brains take longer to process information.However,more research is needed to prove that idea. A.Nature influences us in many ways. B.The second experiment dug into some higher-level cognitive processes. C.A walk in nature does the opposite,though. D.They said they couldn't concentrate properly after walking. E.After each,participants were asked to rate their discomfort. F.The reason is that urban environments are more distracting. G.The study includes two experiments with two different approaches. 1. 2. 3. 4. -546 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·八省联考) In 2010,the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization's six official languages.The goal was two-fold:1.(celebrate)cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 2.(tongue). Language is the carrier of communication,the bridge of interaction between nations,3. the bond of understanding among civilizations.At the same time,a language and its individual 4. (write)forms make up the "soul"of a national tradition.Every language is worthy of respect and should 5.(treat)equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 6.the world to better understand China,but also 7.(promote)language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today,more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems.Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 8.(improve)communication and cooperation between China and 9.rest of the world.As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture,the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history,its hard-working people,its development through 10. innovate),and its inclusiveness.China,on its part,will also embrace (the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. V.应用文写作 Dear Rudy, (2025·郑州一模) 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Rud山y对中国美 食很感兴趣。你们班最近组织了一次包饺子活动，请 用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动的经过； 2.体会或感受。 参考词汇：生面团dough;馅filling 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Yours, Li Hua 练案[11] 必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC I.阅读理解 journey between both subjects,discovering the profound A connections beneath the surface.My journey began in the (2026·南京市六校调研)Bronx,where hip-hop culture and science came together In the vast symphony of human expression,few in exciting ways.Years later,at Imperial College subjects engage the mind and stir the soul quite like London,I was once again immersed in a space where music and physics.Surprisingly,these two areas are creativity and inquiry integrated.I regularly stopped into connected in ways that have been recognized for the studio of the celebrated producer Brian Eno,where I centuries.Even the great Albert Einstein,whose ideas witnessed first-hand his unique combination of artistic reshaped our understanding of the universe,famously expression and scientific exploration. stated that had his path led him away from physics,he To bridge the gap between subjects,I created The would have found joy in playing music. Jazz of Modern Physics course at Brown University in As a scientist and musician,I've been privileged to Rhode Island,introducing students to the wonders of -547—