选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 people of achievement-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

Time permitting,I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 Dhis eyes widened in surprise 2a proud smile spreading across his face 3hesitated for a moment 4want to apologise for doubting myself at first 5made all the difference 选择性必修第一册 UNIT I PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.生理学；生理机能2.物质；物品；事实根据3.青霉素；盘尼西 林4.提取物；摘录提取；提炼：摘录：（用力）拔出5.图表记 录：制订计划6.众多的：许多的7.理论；学说8.相对论：相对 性9.专利：专利证书：获得专利有专利的：受专利保护的 10.博士学位11.光电的12.社会公共机构：制度：习俗 13.(教育、专业等)机构：机构建筑14.上唇的胡子：髭15.个 性；特点；怪异的性质16.方法；技巧：装置：仪器 重点词汇会写 1.crucial 2.vital 3.objective 4.property 5.boil 6.liquid 7.obtain 8.acknowledge 9.defeat 10.apparently 11.insist 12.mostly 13.flee 14.circumstance 15.flow 16.infer 17.genius 18.extraordinary 19.gradually 20.encounter 21.moum 22.remarkable 23.sum 24.draft 拓展词汇会变 1.commit committed commitment 2.academy academic 3.botanical botany 4.evaluate evaluation 5.distinct distinction 6.analyse analysis(pl.analyses)7.scientific science scientist 8.conclusion conclude 9.novelist novel 10.found foundation founder 11.politician politics political 12.gentle gently 13.passion passionate 14.consequence consequent consequently 15.professo profession professional 运用巩固提能 1.objectives 2.analysed/analyzed 3.vital 4.founding/foundation 5.inferred 6.encountered 7.device patent 8.conclusion 9.substance 10.passion 11.Committed committed commitment 12.professor profession professional 13.scientist scientific science 14.academic Academy 15.politics political politicians 16.novelists novels 17.passionate passion 18.gentle gently 词汇素养 1.几.维生素2.ad.生动的，鲜明的3.几.活力，生命力4.a.活泼 的.生气勃勃的5.n.复兴，恢复6.n.活力，生气7.u.恢复活 力，使重新充满活力 2 语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.commit oneself to(sth./doing sth./do sth.)2.insist on 3.wear and tear 4.flow chart 5.come to power 6.take up a position 7.sum up 8.stand up to 9.graduate from 10.mistake...for... 11.get stuck 12.by chance 13.draw out 14.make contributions to 15.as a consequence 16.Nobel Prize 语境运用 1.insist on 2.by chance 3.commit itself to 4.as a consequence 5.wear and tear 6.came to power 7.took up 8.sum up 9.got stuck 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。 2.获悉自己被授子诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。” 3.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉 4.在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于 1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 仿写运用 1.After winning the first prize in the running race 2.Upon arriving/ arrival at the park 3.It's a comfort 4.While picking fruits on the farm last weekend 4语篇经典诵读 1.has become 2.to save 3.was formed 4.botanical 5.which 6.collection 7.obtained 8.a 9.finally 10.on 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①to submit②to③students(should)develop good study habits early on it is vital to step out of our comfort zones (5)is of vital importance to appreciate the beauty2.①to(②commitment③I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people 4he is committed to studying on a daily basis his commitment 3.①being defeated/ having been defeated (②acknowledgement ③acknowledged ④is universally recognized/acknowledged to be/as an effective way to learn English is widely recognized/acknowledged that practising oral English is an effective way to learn English 4.①had disobeyed (should)be fined②on 3insisted on paying him back for the tax fare and the bus ticket 4insisted that he was not involved in the accident and that he (should)be set free 5.Dwith 2conclusion 3concluded from my own experiences came to/reached arrived at/ drew a conclusion from my own experiences 6.①Under/n 2circumstances 3In/Under no circumstances should you share your password with anyone 7.①consequently ②as a consequence/in consequence/consequently 8.D remarking (②remarkably ③remarkable④made a remark on/upon9.①on②in ③apat off 5down ⑥take up a position took in a vast amount of knowledge take over a challenging project took on this responsibility 7took down a box and laid it carefully in front of Mama 10.Darriving arrival ②The③when (4Upon/On hearing the unexpected news 5The instant/moment/Immediately/Instantly/Directly 11.Dto deliver ②It③It is said that(④It can be a big headache⑤It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China.6It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour to deliver a speech to 7It occurred to/struck/hit me that 关键能力·对点习得 L单句语法填空 1.remarkable 考查词性转换。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识 地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待 发现，我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空 处为形容词修饰名词development。.故填remarkable。 2.In/Under 考查介词短语。句意：在这种情况下，拒绝外来影响 就成了母语的生存问题。in/under this circumstance“在这种情况 ,枚填In/Under 3.scientific考查词性转换。句意：艾玛说，成为一名健康专家很 有挑战性，因为人们很容易受到缺乏科学依据的广告的影响。 根据句意可知，填形容词修饰名词support。故填scientific 4.asked考查省略。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的时间 状语从句：因主从句主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中有b动词 所以从句省略主语和谓语中的be动词。完整从句应为：And when he was asked about him new title。故填asked 5.distinctly考查词性转换。句意：因此，为了改变这种明显的现 代行为，立法者和公共卫生专家正在求助于一种古老的方法：他 们希望把分心驾驶当作酒后驾驶来对待。根据句意可知，填副 词修饰形容词。故填distinctly。 6.p 考查动词短语。句意：此外，王师傅的儿子耳濡目染，子承父 业，现在也在从事古董钟表的修复工作。akep“从事” 故填up。 7.Committed考查非谓语动词。句意：因为太致力于科学研究，他抽 不出时间去度假。根据句意可知，填过去分词作原因状语，相当于 状语从句Because he was committed to scientific research to a great extent。故填Committed。 8.presenting 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管记者们致力于呈现真 相，我们最后还是运用自己的判断力，而非完全依赖新闻报道。 be committed to doing sth.“致力于做某事”。 故填presentingo 9.had stolen(should)be sent考查动词的时态和虚拟语气。句 意：老裁缝坚持认为汤姆偷了她的车，坚决要求把他送进监狱。 由句意可知，第一空不用虚拟语气，用过去完成时：第二空用虚 拟语气。故填had stolen;(should)be sent。 10.flowing 考查非谓语动词。句意：这可以防止空气任意流人肺 部。根据句意及句子结构，要填人动词，介词后接动词时用动 名词形式。故填flowing。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.(①adi.新额的 ②n.目标③n.高等院校教师；高校科研人员； 学者④n.(小股)气流 2.①C ②E ③A ④B⑤F⑥D 3.①C ②A ③B 4.①B②C③A Ⅲ.语法填空 1.to discover 2.that 3.committed 4.graduating 5.a 6.where 7.with 8.failures 9.conclusion 10.remarkable 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一短文投稿 【完成句子】 1.My father is a devoted doctor,who has been committed to treating the sick and saving lives 2.As a doctor,he thinks it is his duty to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3.Wherever he is,upon/ on learning that patients are in danger,he will rush to the hospital without hesitation. 4.Under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients. 5.Ever since he took up a 3 position as a doctor,he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul.6.He treats all his patients as if they were friends or relatives,offering not only medical assistance but also humanistic care. 7.Though occupied with his demanding work,he always spares time to accompany me and guide me through challenges in life 【组句成篇】 参考范文： The person I respect The person I respect most is my father.He is a devoted doctor,who has been committed to treating the sick and saving lives throughout his entire career.As a doctor,he thinks it is his duty to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.Wherever he is,upon learning that patients are in danger,he will rush to the hospital without hesitation.Under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.Ever since he took up a position as a doctor,he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul.He treats all his patients as if they were friends or relatives,offering not only medical assistance but also humanistic care.Through his tireless efforts and compassionate demeanor,he has taught me the invaluable lessons of hard work and honesty. Though occupied with his demanding work,he always spares time to accompany me and guide me through challenges in life.My father's unwavering support and encouragement play an important role in shaping me into the person I am today.He stands as a towering role model whom I deeply admire and respect. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 Da well-built figure with bright blue eyes 2his voice trembling with urgency 3acknowledged the seriousness of the situation (4bringing tools and materials to repair 5felt a sense of relief wash over him 6lead to a significant impact UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.旋钮：球形把手2.电器：器具3.空调机：空调设备4.传感 器：敏感元件5.模式：方式：风格6.癌：癌症：毒瘤 7.电线线 路：线路系统8.电线：金属丝（或线）接通电源：将· …连接到 9.创新；创造10.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制克隆动物（或植 物)11.（使）停止：终止12.已死的：亡故的13.乡村的：农村 的14.路标 重点词汇会写 1.phrase 2.switch 3.remote 4.remote control 5.routine 6.daily routine 7.instant 8.command 9.constant 10.leak 11.available 12.nevertheless 13.structure 14.artificial 15.artificial intelligence 16.forecast 17.hence 18.advocate 19.career 20.prospect 21.paragraph 22.essay 拓展词汇会变 1.persuade persuasive persuasion 2.distant distance 3.secure insecure security 4.automatic automatically 5.integrate integrated integration 6.efficient etficiently efficiency 7.preference prefer 8.obey disobey 9.warning 月Tn 10.abnormal normal 11.critical critic criticize critically 12.potential potentially 13.electrical electric electricity 14.fantasy fantastic 15.detect detective 16.relevan irrelevant relevantly 17.crime criminal 18.combine combination 19.predict prediction 20.occupation occupy occupied 21.oppose opposed opposite opposition 22.absence absent 23.emphasis emphasize 24.luxury luxurious 25.resist resistance resistant 26.accurate accurately accuracy 27.librarian library 运用巩固提能 1.detect potential 2.constant 3.leaking 4.advocates 5.emphasis 6.accurate 7.routine 8.integration 9.insecure 10.automatically 11.persuasion persuasive persuade 12.occupation occupied 13.secured security secure 14.warned warning 15.efficient efficiently efficiency 16.absent absence 17.accuracy accurate 18.detective detected 词汇素养 1.n.序言，开场白2.ad山.支持环保的3.t.提议，建议4.ad. 积极主动的5.a山.深刻的，意义深远的6.n.(书的)前言，序言 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.switch off/on 2.early on 3.catch fire 4.in this sense(in.. sense)5.keep in touch(with...)6.all the time 7.in addition 8.prevent...from...9.all in all 6: 语境运用 1.switches on 2.early on 3.caught fire 4.in a sense 5.keep in touch 6.All in all 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前 景 2.然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几 年的时间。 3.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或 电视节目（会自动播放），而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 4.自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将 来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。 5.甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派 的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生 活在污染严重的大城市里。6.它还使人们在生活中更加容易找到 机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈 仿写运用 1.the way we treat the environment 2.It will take about one hour before 3.The instant I saw a frightening bear biting 4.I will be studying in America 5.since he had told me a lie 6. 月g she's new 语篇经典诵读 1.which 2.will be using 3.automatically 4.integrated 5.healthier 6.0m 7.a 8.to prevent 9.relevant 10.innovations 核心考点·讲练提升 1.Dpersuasion persuasive was persuaded②of③you will be able to persuade your parents to support/into supporting your hobby Apersuading David not to quit/out of quitting (⑤tried to persuade/ advised him to buy my newspaper 2.①to ②off ③And I could switch easily from Chinese to English 3.Dinstantly ②the③3The instant/Instantly they retumed home On/Upon returning home 4.①at 2commanded the students to complete their assignments on time commanded that the students (should)complete their assignments on time 3do I have a good command of English 5.Dbuying ②In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties. 3make sense make sense of ④there is no sense (in)trying to persuade/advising him to accept our idea 5Having a poor sense of direction 6.①combination (②combined combination with advanced technology By combining accurate analysis with/and innovative thinking 3)combined to complete the project on time 4Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets 7.①to②opposite opposed③adopting 4oppose/are opposed to randomly assigning them into pairs 8.Din 2I'm writing to apologise to you for being absent from 3 In the absence of a peaceful environment An absent-minded student the absence of mind 9.Din 2 out of touch with get in touch stayed/kept in touch 3)get in touch with the outside world 4she lost touch with most of her old friends 10.1doing ②resistant 3to ④couldn't resist sobbing11.①before ②Although it was only a few days before we were rescued (3It is/has been 20 years since we parted with each other after graduation 4Before I knew it 5It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest It won't be long before my husband finds me 12.①随着， 当…的时候②正如，正像③尽管，虽然④因为⑤如同. 按照，照着⑥as I saw the bus queue thinning out⑦As it has been many vears (8expert as/though he was 关键能力·对点习得 【.单句语法填空 I.combination did考查词性转换和动词的时态。句意：他认为，通 过正确的动植物组合，也许他可以像大自然那样清理废物。根据句 意可知，第一空填名词；第二空the way后接定语从句，故填谓语动 词，再由figured可知，用一般过去时态。故填combination;did 2.The考查固定句型。句意：我一看见他，就知道他就是餐馆里 的那个人。the instant …就 故填The 3.combined考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个美丽的殖民时期的 房子的菜单包括传统的与现代烹饪方法相结合了的泰国菜。根 据句意可知，填过去分词作后置定语。故填combined 4.detecting switches考查非谓语动词和名词复数。句意：通过 使用最新技术，无人机也可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务 在轨道或道岔出现故障之前检测出它们可能造成的任何安全问 题。第一空非谓语动词作伴随状语；第二空考查名词的复数 故填detecting:switches。 5.to 考查固定短语。句意：陶渊明回归自然是对他所抗拒的生活 方式的一种反应，而梭罗回归自然则是改变他生活方式的个人 决定。be opposed to“反对 ,故填to 6.to donate考查固定结构。句意：他开始问同班同学和邻居寻求 帮助，并说服他们捐款。persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某 事”。故填to donate 7.emphasizing考查非谓语动词。句意：我的导师认为这是一次选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 必备知识·巧记活用 12 立体巧记单词 ad.主要地；一般地 13. i.&t.（fled,fled)迅速离开：逃跑 阅读词汇会认 14 n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 1.physiology n. 15. n.流；流动；流畅；供应vi流；流动 2.substance n. 16. t.推断；推定 3.penicillin n. 17. n.(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋 4.extract n. vt. 18. a,不一般的；非凡的：意想不到的 5.chart n. 2t. 19. ad.逐渐地；逐步地 6.numerous adj. 20. t.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇 7.theory n. 21. t.&i.哀悼；忧伤 2 8.relativity n. 22. ad.非凡的；显著的 9.patent n. adj. 23. i.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数； 10.doctorate n. 11.photoelectric adj. 总和 24 12.institution n. n.草稿；草案t.起草；草拟 13.institute n. 拓展词汇会变 14.moustache n. t.做出（错或非法的事）；犯（罪或错 15.peculiarity n. 等)；承诺；保证i.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活 16.device n. 动等)→ ad.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚 重点词汇会写 信的→ n.投入；奉献；承诺 1. ad.至关重要的：关键性的 2 n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学 2. ad.必不可少的；极其重要的：充满生 会；专科院校→ a.学业的；学术的 机的 n.学者；高等院校教师 3. n.目标；目的ad.客观的 ad.植物学的→ n.植 4. n.性质：特征；财产 物学 5. vt.&vi.（使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸 t.评价；评估→ n.评价；评估 腾；沸点 ad.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ 6. n.液体ad.液体的；液态的 n.区别；差别 7. t.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得i.(规 6 (NAmE-ze）vt.分析→ 章、习俗等)存在：流行 分析 8. t.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢 ad.科学（上）的；关于科学的→ 9. n.失败；挫败t.击败；战胜 n.科学→ n.科学家 10. ad.显而易见；看来；显然 8 n.结论；推论→ t.断定； 11. i.&t.坚持；坚决要求 推断出 9. n.小说家→ n.(长篇)小7.（牛津高阶）The (装置)was protected by 说ad.新颖的；珍奇的 (专利) 10. t.创建；建立；把…建立在→8.This led Jones to the (结论)that there n.创建；基金会→ n.创建 are too many extremely lonely people in his 者；创始人 community,who are easy targets of cheating. 11. n.政治家；从政者；政客→ 9.(剑桥高阶)What sort of (物质)could n.政治→ ad.政治的 12 ad.温柔的；文静的→ withstand those temperatures? ad.温柔地；温和地 10.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard,an 13」 n.酷爱；激情→ ad.有激 experienced guide,has a (酷爱)for 情的 making the great outdoors accessible to all. 14. n.结果；后果→ a.随之发 11. to education,he every 生的；作为结果的→ ad.结果；因此； minute to studying and teaching,so his 所以 finally paid off.(commit) 15. n.教授→ n.职业；行业12.I desire to be a in the ad.职业的n.专业人士 future and I will possess lots of 运用巩固提能 knowledge.professor) l.(朗文当代)He vowed to achieve certain 13.The has made many (目标)before the end of his presidency. achievements in .(science） 2.(剑桥高阶)Researchers (分 the purchases of 6,300 households. 14.Through my great efforts,I obtained 3.(2025·北京卷)The social comparisons we make- qualifications at the Chinese ones that lead us to feel good or bad about ourselves- Sciences.academy) 18 are (极其重要的)to our ability to thrive15.As you know, is my main major at (成长) university,and as a consequence,I memorize many 4.(剑桥高阶)We are planning a dinner to celebrate parties and (politics) the fiftieth anniversary of the 16.The two modern create at least five (建立)of the company. every year.novel) 5.(剑桥高阶)I (推断)from her 17.My brother is about everything,so he expression that she wanted to leave studies everything with great .(passion) 6.(朗文当代)They (遇到)serious 18.My mother problems when two members of the expedition were stroked my head, injured. comforting me.(gentle) 【词汇素养】 巧借词根vi/viv推测词义 vi/iv是常见的词根，来源于拉丁语，意为“生命，活力，力量”。 [本单元]vital ad.至关重要的；生命的 [相关词]①survive vi.&.幸存，生还②evive vi.&t.（使)恢复精力；（使）复苏 1.The doctor emphasized the importance of vitamins in maintaining a healthy and balanced diet. [词义]vit(生命)+amin(化学物质)→vitamin 2.The vivid colors of the sunset painted a breathtaking picture across the evening sky. [词义]iv(生命/活力)+id→vivid 3.The patient showed remarkable vitality after recovering from a long and serious illness. [词义]vit(生命)+al(形容词后缀)+ity(名词后缀)→vitality 4.The teacher's vivacious personality made the classroom a lively and engaging environment for students. [词义]viv(生命/话力)+acious(形容词后缀)→vivacious 5.The revival of traditional art forms has brought new life to the cultural heritage. [词义]re(再次)+viv(生命)+al(名词后缀)revival 6.The vivacity of the young performer captivated the audience and earned her a standing ovation. [词义]viv(生命/活力)+acity(名词后缀)vivacity 7.The community worked together to revitalize the abandoned park,turning it into a vibrant gathering space. [词义]re-(再次，重新)+vital+-ize(使.…化，使成为…状态)revitalize 己语境助记短语 15. 因此 16 诺贝尔奖 写准记牢 语境运用 1. 承诺：保证（做某事、遵守协 1.They simply mutual（相互的) 议或安排等) recognition and regard. 2 坚决要求 2.(柯林斯词典)In this house nothing is there 3. (正常使用造成的)磨损； it is always the result of great deliberation. 损耗 3.(剑桥高阶)The government must × 流程图 improving health care. (开始)掌权；上台 4.(朗文当代)Animals have died 6. 担任；任职 of coming into contact with this chemical. 个 总结；概括 5.(剑桥高阶)Seat covers on trains take a lot of 8. (材料，产品等)能承受；经 受得住；耐(…) 6.(朗文当代)De Gaulle in1958. 9 毕业于 7.(朗文当代)Bi his new position as 10 把…错当成… Works Director in October. 11. 被困/卡住 8.(朗文当代)Gerald will open the debate and I will 1 偶然地 13. 取出；拉长 9.(朗文当代)They in a traffic jam. 14. 对…作出贡献 【词汇拓展记忆】 ABB型不规则动词 “观点态度”不一 “总而言之”的表达 ①flee→fled→led ①subjective ad.主观的 ①to sum up ②bend->bent->bent ②neutral ad.中立的 (②in conclusion ③lend->lent-→lent ③indifferent adj.漠不关心的 ③in short ④meet->met-→met ④unconcerned adj.漠不关心的 (④in brief ⑤understand-→understood-→understood ⑤objective adj.客观的 ⑤in a word ⑥think→thought-→thought ⑥supportive ad.支持的 ⑥all in all 了仿写速记可式 原句译背 3.it作形式主语 l.after doing..在做…之后 It is indeed an honour for China's scientific After failing more than 190 times,the team finally research and Chinese medicine to be spread around succeeded in 1971. the world 2.p0 n doing.当…时；一…就… 4.while doing..状语从句的省略 Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel While working there,out of a strong passion for Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.” knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. Graduating from Peking University Medical School, Tu worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967,a team of scientists 仿写运用 3. (form)with the objective of discovering a 1.在赛跑中获得一等奖后，他又唱又跳地回家了。 new treatment for malaria.Two years later,Tu led the project and decided to review ancient Chinese medical he headed for his home,singing and dancing. texts to find traditional 4. (botany）treatments 2.(2024·新课标I卷，应用文写作)一到公园，我们 for the disease.They did lots of work,but failed. 的美术老师就给我们布置了一个任务，让我们画 According to one medical text from the fourth 出公园里最让我们感动或印象最深刻的场景。 century,5. suggested using the extract from our art teacher sweet wormwood to treat a fever,Tu's team tested a tasked us with drawing a scene in the park that 6 collect)of dried wormwood leaves but touched or impressed us most. found no effect.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood 3.(牛津高阶)知道她安然无恙是令人宽慰的事。 and using the liquid 7. (obtain）from this to to know that she is safe treat malaria,but this didn't work either.However, 4.上周末在农场摘水果的时候，我们沐浴在春日的she didn't acknowledge defeat.By chance,Tu found 温暖的阳光中。 one sentence suggesting 8. different way to we treat the wormwood.Her team 9. (final) were bathed in the spring warm sunshine. discovered artemisinin by using a lower temperature to 4语篇经典诵读 draw out the extract.The team members insisted 10. testing the medicine on themselves to Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her make sure that it was safe. scientific discovery of artemisinin. Artemisinin 185 Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel 1. become)a vital part of the treatment for Prize,she said the honour belonged to the team and the malaria since it was discovered.It's thought 2. country. (save)100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 核心考点·讲练提升 professionally presented manuscript(原犒)， 1.vital ad.必不可少的；至关重要的；充满生机的 2When I drew a still life,it was impressed upon me 【佳句】If we are to make a difference in environmental that the blank spaces between the objects were just protection,it's vital that we should begin with small as vital the success of the composition as thin$.(读后续写之主旨升华) the actual objects themselves. 如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的是我 ③学生应该尽早养成良好的学习习惯，这是至关重要 们应该从小事做起。 的，因为这些习惯将极大地影响他们的学业成功。 【归纳拓展】 It's vital that ●be vital to/.for..对…至关重要 as these habits will significantly It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要。 influence their academic success. It is vital that sb.(should)do sth.某人做某事是极其 ④(2024·新高考I卷)我意识到，走出我们的舒适 重要的。 区，尝试一些新事物是至关重要的。 ●be of vital importance/.significance to.·. 对…至 I realized that 关重要 and try some new things ●vitally ad.极其；紧要地 ⑤(2024·新高考I卷)此外，我相信，欣赏我们周围 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 的美丽是至关重要的。 ①(2024·新高考全国I卷)If you want to be Moreover,I believe that it published,it's vital submit)a perfect, around us 2.commit vt..做出（错或非法的事）；犯（罪或错 3.acknowledge v.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开） 等)；承诺；保证；投入；花（钱或时间）v.忠 感谢 于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等） 【佳句】(2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)It is widely 【佳句】I strongly suggest that you(should)commit acknowledged that China has made significant strides one hour to reading/read English every day,which in transportation over the past few decades. will gradually improve your spoken English.Meanwhile, 人们普遍认为，过去几十年里中国在交通运输方面 you'd better commit yourself to practise/practising 取得了重大进步。 speaking English with your classmates regularly/make 【归纳拓展】 a commitment to practising speaking English with ●acknowledge sb./sth.as/tobe..认为某人物 your classmates regularly..(建议信) 是…；承认某人物是… 我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时的时间读英语，这 acknowledge doing/having done sth..承认做了某事 It is universally/widely acknowledged that... 将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时，你最好保证经常 公认… 和你的同学练习说英语。 ●acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；收件复函 【归纳拓展】 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ●commit oneself to do sth.承诺做某事 ①Tom acknowledged commit oneself to(doing)sth.致力于/承诺/保证 defeat in the English speech (做)某事 competition,which made us quite depressed. commit murder/a crime/a mistake谋杀/犯罪/犯错误 2 The scientist's groundbreaking research received commit some time to do/doing sth.抽出一些时间（做） widespread (acknowledge ) 某事 earning her numerous awards and honors 86 ●committed adi.尽心尽力的；坚定的 3 Zheng He's accomplishments are now widely be committed to doing)sth./commit oneself to (acknowledge),and he is remembered (doing)sth.致力于/承诺/保证（做）某事 as one of China's most influential explorers. ●commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺 ④(2023·新高考I卷)人们公认口语训练是学习 make a commitment to(doing）sth.保证/承诺（做）某事 英语的一种有效方法。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 >Practising oral English ①(2024·浙江1月卷)All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about,let alone commit memory. .(t作形式主语) 2 With a new sense of energy and commit )Reeve undertook an intense exercise 4.insist v.&vi.坚持；坚决要求 programme to help him achieve this goal. ③我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸 【佳句】Researchers insisted that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced. 窘得通红。（心理描写) 研究人员坚持认为，克隆科学应该得到进一步的探 my face 索与发展。 red with embarrassment. 【归纳拓展】 ④他渴望被这所著名的研究院录取，因此，他每天都 ●insist on/,upon(doing)sth.坚决要求/坚持（做） 致力于学习。我深信他的投入早晚会得到回报。 某事 He desires to be admitted to the famous academy and ●insist作“坚决要求”讲时，后接宾语从句，从句谓 as a consequence, 语动词用虚拟语气，形式为“should+动词原形”， I deeply believe that should可省略；作“坚持认为”讲时，从句用陈述语 does pay off sooner or later. 气，根据需要选择各种时态。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 consequence,if circumstances permit/allow,we will DAs a consequence of some solid evidence,the police take immediate action to accomplish our dream. officer insisted that he disobey 我们决不能放弃挑战自己的目标，因此，如果条件允 the traffic rules and (fine). 许的话，我们应该立即采取行动去实现自己的梦想。 ②Columbus insisted searching for a direct 【归纳拓展】 sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the under/in no circumstances无论如何都不，决不（置于 Atlantic Ocean. 句首，句子用部分倒装) ③(2024·新高考I卷读后续写)我再次感谢他提供 if circumstances permit/allow如果情况允许的话 如此大的帮助，并坚持要偿还他车费和公交车票钱。 under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此 I thanked him once again for his incredible help and 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ④他的朋友坚持认为他与事故无关，要求把他释放。 no circumstances will I miss this His friends precious opportunity,which is vital for my future development. 2 Our rules should fit in with the actual school 5.conclusion n.结论；推论 (circumstance),otherwise they will 【佳句】(2023·浙江1月卷，书面表达)The activity actually be meaningless concluded with a call for the protection of plants. ③在任何情况下你都不应该与任何人分享你的密 该活动以呼吁保护植物结束。 码，因为它会危及你账户的安全。 【归纳拓展】 ●in conclusion最后；总之 as it compromises the come to/,reach/,arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论 187 security of your accounts. ●conclude vt.断定；推断出 conclude..with sth./by doing sth.以…结束 7.consequence n.结果；后果 conclude from..从…中得出结论 to conclude总之；总结来说 【佳句】Now that you have grown up,you should take 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 the consequences for your improper behavior. DThe famous novelist concluded his speech 既然你已经是成年人了，你就应该为自己的不当行 a distinguished saying "Where there is a will,there 为承担后果。 is a way.” 【归纳拓展】 ②(2024·全国甲卷)In conclude), Oas a consequence in consequence consequently green transportation is a crucial component of China's as a result因此 future development. as/in a consequence of=as a result of因为；由 ③(2023·全国乙卷)我从我自己的经历中得出结 于… 论：只有通过亲身实践才能掌握生活技能。 face/take the consequences承担后果 that only by practicing in person can we master the skills of ●consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的 life.(conclude) consequently ad.因此 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 that only by practicing in person D She was over the age limit; can we master the skills of life.conclusion) consequence),her application was rejected. ②球队没有为比赛做好充分的准备，因此他们输了。 6.circumstance n.(usually pl..)条件；环境；状况 The team didn't prepare well enough for the game, 【佳句】Under,/n no circumstances shall we give up and the objective of challenging ourselves.As a they lost. 3The smart professor had no difficulty taking 8.remarkable ad.非凡的；显著的 the fridge and repaired it successfully. 【佳句】The place you referred to just now is 4Apparently,when the delayed flight will take remarkable for its amazing scenery. depends much on the weather. 你刚才提到的那个地方以其迷人的景色而闻名。 5We students insist on taking the key points 【归纳拓展】 at class and sum them up after class. ●be remarkable for因…引人注目 6After graduating from college,he decided to ●remark on/upon..谈论/评论… (任职)in a famous company.There,he remark that..谈到/说起 was eager to learn and quickly ●make a remark/remarks on/,upon..对…发表评 (吸收大量的知识).As time went 论/看法 by,his outstanding performance caught the attention 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 of the management.When an opportunity arose,he ①He left the table, (remark)that he had was given the chance to some work to do. (接管一个具有挑战性的项目).He 2However,we all witness that preschool children are bravely (承担起这个责 (remark)bad at hiding. and worked tirelessly to ensure its success. 3After two years,the second group saw ⑦我们急切地围坐在桌旁。我取下一个盒子，小心 (remark)improvements in heart health. 地放在妈妈面前。 ④老师评论我的文章写得很好，这让我很自豪。 Eagerly we gathered around the table.I The teacher my essay, adding that it was well written,which made me 188 10.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the proud. Nobel Prize,she said,"The honour is not 9.take up a position担任；任职 just mine.” 获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣 【佳句】Li Hua will take up his position as chairman 誉不仅仅属于我。” of the Students'Association at the end of next month. 李华将在下个月底就任学生会主席一职。 【佳句】Upon/On hearing the shots of the race ring 【归纳拓展】 out,everyone just rushed forward,only a small thin take up拿起；占据；开始从事；接受 body was staggering behind.(动作描写) take off脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假 听到此赛的枪声，大家都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小 take in吸收；理解；收留；欺骗 的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。 take over接管；接任 【归纳拓展】 take on呈现；雇用；承担 ●upon/on(doing)sth.是介词短语用作时间状语， take down写下；记下；拆除 意为“一…就…”。表示一件事紧接着另一件 take apart拆开；拆卸 事发生。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段镇空/写作运用 ●“一…就…”的其他表达方式：as soon as,the 提能 moment/minute/instant,immediately/directly/instantly, D With the remarkable development of science and no sooner...than...,hardly...when... technology,our country has taken a new 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 look. ①Upon arrive)in Paris,he was 2I acknowledged that I hardly took what the arrested. teacher said in class,which made me in low spirits. ② instant he reached the company,Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be possible...）+that从句 interviewed. ●tbe+名词短语(a pity,a shame,a fact,a good 3Hardly had he heard the conclusion he idea,no wonder..)+that从句 boiled with anger. ●t+不及物动词(occur,happen,seem..)+that ④(2023·新课标I卷，续写)一听到这个意外的消从句 息，她惊讶得目瞪口呆。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 she was ①It is a great honour (deliver)a speech so surprised that she froze with her mouth wide open. to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera. (upon/on doing...) ② is apparent that we should spend some ⑤当他听到自己的名字被宣布为获胜者时，他按捺 time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty. 不住内心的激动。 ③ (据说)when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his he heard his name called out as the teacher,the artist replied,"I have my own teachers, winner,he couldn't contain his excitement. Your Majesty.All the horses in your stables are my 11.It is indeed an honour for China's scientific very teachers.” ④ (可能是一件令人头痛 research and Chinese medicine to be spread to balance your developing mental needs too. around the world. ⑤我很高兴得知你要去拜访一个中国家庭。您有必 中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播 要了解中国的餐桌礼仪。（传统文化） 确实是一个荣誉。 I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family 【佳句】As high school students,it's our responsibility 189 to protect the oceans,which are the lungs of our planet. ⑥我很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看 作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是地球 法。（演讲稿）》 的肺。 【归纳拓展】 share my opinions on Beijing t作形式主语的常用句式： Opera with you. ●Itbe+an honour+for sb.to do sth./It be one's⑦我突然意识到，人生成功的关键不在于逃避挑战， honour to do sth. 而在于以勇气和决心去迎接它们。 ●tbe+过去分词(said,thought,.believed. the key to apparent,supposed,reported...)+that从句 success in life lies not in avoiding challenges,but in ●tbe+形容词(strange,important,vital,obvious, embracing them with courage and determination. 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 outside influences. 1.(2023·全国甲卷)The remark)3.Emma says it's challenging to be a health expert, development of this city,which is consciously because people can be easily influenced by designed to protect the past while stepping into the advertisements that lack science) modern world,means there is always something new support to discover here,and I could be photographing4.(2024·北京卷)And when (ask)about his Beijing for the next 50 years. new title,he shared the secret:moderation () this circumstance,it becomes a matter 5.So to try to change a distinct)modern of survival for the native language to reject behavior,lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach:They want to treat 3 We're now building a clock at the Anchorage distracted driving like drunk driving. Museum that reflects the total flow of several major 6.What's more,inspired to follow his father's footstep, Alaskan rivers. Mr.Wang's son now has also taken 4His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the repairing antique clocks. pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to 7 commit)to scientific research to a great break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. extent,he couldn't spare any time to go on holiday. 8.Though journalists are committed to 5Seconds later,our lizard emerged from its tank present)the truth,it is better to use our own with its old skin flowing behind it. judgement than rely entirely on news report. ⑥(2023·新课标I卷)A dirty stream,for 9.Insisting that Tom (steal)her car,the example,often became clear after flowing through old tailor insisted that he send) plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. to prison. 10.(牛津高阶)This can prevent air from 3.选出acknowledge的汉语意思 (flow)freely to the lungs. A.t.承认B.t.告知收到C.t.（公开)感谢 Ⅱ，语境辨义练 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 DI acknowledge my mother,who always supports DTu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract me whatever happens. the useful substance. 2 What I really admire is the way she has 2In 1967,the Chinese government formed a team of acknowledged that good health not only makes us 90 scientists with the objective of discovering a new more beautiful,but happier,too! treatment for malaria. 3All applications will be acknowledged by emails. 3Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is one of a small but growing 4.选出device的汉语意思 minority of academics who are cutting back on their A.n.手段；策略B.n.设备C.n.花招；计谋 air travel because of climate change. ①(2024·新高考全国I卷)This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity 4"I was turning the page to get ready for the next data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. spare pages to fall off the stand,"Mr Titterton said, "Luckily I was able to catch them and put them 2The report was a device used to hide rather than back.” reveal problems. 2.选出low的汉语意思 3Sending advertising by email is very successful as A.n.流动（量）B.n.流畅C.n.供应 a marketing device D.i.(液体)流动E.i.(大量人或物)流动 Ⅲ.语法填空 F.i.飘拂 Madam Curie D There is no denying that the government Being an extraordinary and gentle woman encourages the flow of goods and services to remote genius,Madam Curie managed 1. discover) areas. two kinds of radioactive elements,which were vital and 2Large numbers of villagers continue to flow into crucial to physics.It was widely acknowledged big cities to search for jobs. 2 she was born in Poland in 1867.Distinct from other girls,she had a strong passion for science extracting radioactive substances and studying their and 3. (commit)her whole life to scientific properties.Apparently,they encountered numerous research.After 4. graduate)from high 8. (fail),but under no circumstances did the school,she took up 5. position as a tutor.In couple acknowledge defeat and they insisted on their 1891,she was admitted into the Academy of Paris,ambition.Using flow charts and summing up what they 6. she achieved great academic performances had studied,the couple gradually drew a 9. and as a consequence,she became the first woman !(conclude)that Po and Ra did exist,which was soon professor.Under unbearable circumstances,she and spread throughout the world.In 1934,Madam Curie passed her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a pitchblende(沥青铀矿)7. the objective of 10. (remark）scientist. 核素养·双写倍优 I.应用文写作运用一短文投稿 6.他对待所有病人都像对待朋友或亲戚一样，不仅 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊 提供医疗援助，还给予人文关怀。(asf引导虚拟 敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 语气；分词作状语) 1.人物简介； 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 【完成句子】 7.尽管忙于棘手的工作，但他总是腾出时间来陪伴 1.我爸爸是一位敬业的医生，在他的整个职业生涯 我，并指导我应对生活中的挑战。（状语从句的省 中，他一直致力于治疗病人和拯救生命。(be 略) 191 committed to;定语从句) 【组句成篇】 throughout his entire career. 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 2.作为一名医生，他认为救死扶伤是他的职责。(t80个词左右的短文。 作形式主语) 3.无论他在哪里，一旦得知病人有危险，他都会毫不 犹豫地赶往医院。(wherever引导让步状语从句； upon doing...) 4.他在任何情况下都不会向困难屈服，也不会放弃 他的病人。(circumstance) 5.自从他就职成为一名医生以来，他一直坚持全心 全意为病人服务。(take up a position;insist on) Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 伟大人物话题+外貌描写(1)】 【教材语料背诵】 ]obtain;acknowledge;defeat;encounter;mourn;commit oneself to;insist on;come to power 词汇 [人物描写]committed;academic;genius;gentle;passion-一→passionate;extraordinary;moustache;remarkable 1.Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930,and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.（人物描写) 佳句 2.It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. (主旨升华) 3.Einstein was not only a genius;he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.( 4.To the public,he was seen as a slightly odd--looking but kind and funny man.(人物描写) 【拓展语料积累】 slim adj.瘦的；fair ad.白皙的；sunburned adj.晒得黝黑而好看的；athletic adj.健美的；wrinkled ad. 有皱纹的；bald ad.秃头的；wel-built adj.身强力壮的，体格健美的；bright blue eyes明亮的蓝眼睛； 词汇 long flowing hair飘逸的长发；rosy cheeks红润的脸颊；delicate features精致的五官；graceful posture优 雅的姿态；radiant smile灿烂的微笑 1.Her smile was radiant,lighting up the room and warming the hearts of everyone around her. 她的微笑那么灿烂，照亮了整个房间，温暖了周围每一个人的心。 2.He had a strong build,with broad shoulders and a confident stance that commanded respect. 他身材健壮，宽阔的肩膀和自信的姿态令人敬畏。 佳句 3.She moved with the grace of a dancer,every step light and fluid,captivating everyone around her. 她的举止如舞者般优雅，每一步都轻盈流畅，吸引着周围每个人的目光。 92 4.Standing before us was a gentle old lady whose wrinkled face formed a portrait of beauty. 站在我们面前的是一位温文尔雅的老妇人，她那布满皱纹的脸却无比的美丽。 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写）】 使是一个小小的勇敢行为也会产生重大影响，他发 [前情提要]荷兰一半以上的国土海拔低于海 誓要时刻保持警惕，保护他深爱的国家。 平面，这意味着如果没有堤坝，海水就会将这个国家 Early the next morning,a man going to work heard 淹没。一天晚上，一个叫彼得的小男孩发现堤坝上Peter's groan.The man,① 有一个小洞，小洞里的水不断流出。彼得明白，如果 and a concerned expression,rushed 不立即处理，这个小洞会变大，最终可能会引发洪水over to the dike(堤坝).“What happened,boy?”he 淹没整个国家。于是，他决定用手指堵住洞口，坚持asked,kneeling beside Peter.“There's a hole in the 了一整夜。次日早晨，一个路过的人发现了他，随后 dike!If it gets bigger,the water welled out will flood 人们修补了洞口，避免了一场可能的灾难… everything！”Peter insisted,② [续写构思]听到彼得的呻吟声→确认情况的 .The man quickly③ 严重性→采取行动→共同修复堤坝→哲理感悟 and sprang into action.He 第二天一大早，一个要去上班的人听到了彼得 called for help loudly,and soon a group of villagers 的呻吟声。这个人，身材健美，一双明亮的蓝眼晴， arrived,④ the 带着一副关切的表情，冲向了堤坝。“怎么了，孩 dike.As they worked together,Peter 5 子？”他跪在彼得旁边，问道。“堤坝上有个洞，如果 He had done his part,and now 它变大了，涌出来的水就会把所有东西都淹了！”彼 the community was coming together to protect their 得坚持说，他的声音急切地颤抖着。那人很快就确 home.In conclusion,Peter learned that even a small 认了情况的严重性，并立即采取了行动。他大声呼 act of bravery could⑥ 救，很快一群村民就来了，带来了工具和材料来修复 and he vowed to always be vigilant in safeguarding his 堤坝。当他们一起行动起来时，彼得感到一种解脱 beloved country. 感涌上心头。他已经尽了自己的一份力，现在社区 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[17」 正团结起来保护他们的家园。最后，彼得了解到，即