必修第三册 Unit 5 the value of money-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY y备知识·巧记话用 1十立体巧记单词 21. ad.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 22. n.楼梯；梯级 阅读词汇会认 23. ad.到旁边；在旁边；留；存 1.external adj. 24. ad.其实；实际上；当然；确实 2.narration n. 25. n.要素；基本部分 3.consulate n. 26. n.故事情节；布局；阴谋 4.obligation n. 27. n.大使；使节；代表 5.sequence vt. 28. ad上面的；上层的；靠上部的 6.frown n.vi. 29. t.维持：保持；维修；保养 7.upper-class adj. 30. n.谚语；格言；警句 8.the upper class 9.narrator n. 拓展词汇会变 重点词汇会写 n.基础；根据；基点→ n.基 n.贷款；借款 础；根基；底座以.以…为基础；根据→ n.塑料ad.塑料制的；塑料的 ad.基础的；基本的 3 n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 i.道歉；谢罪→ n.道歉 4. n.打赌；赌注i.&t.(bet,bet)下赌 t.忽视；对…不予理会→ 注；用…打赌t.敢说 n.无知；愚昧→ ad.无知的；愚昧的 5 4 t.看见：注意到：发现n地点：处所：斑 t.&i.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审 点；污迹 判员；裁判员→ n.判断 6. vi.&modal v.胆敢；敢于 5 n.仆人；佣人→ u服务→ 7. n.种类；类别 n.服务 8 ad.&prep.在（或往)…下面； 6. i.&t.（船)航行；（人）乘船航行→ 在…的表面之下 n.航行→ n.水手 9. vt.延迟；延期；延缓 n.采矿；采矿业→ n.煤矿→ 10. ad.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 n.矿工 11. ad.无处；哪里都不 n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ 12. n.程度；限度；大小；范围 ad.耐心的n.病人→ ad.有耐心地→ 13. n.歌剧 ad.没有耐心地 14. n.恐龙 9 t.&i.表明；显示t.象征；暗示→ 15. t.&i.拥抱；抱紧 n.表明；显示；迹象 16. n.责任；义务；职责；值班 10 n.打算；计划；意图；目的→ 17. ad.最后；终于 u.打算；计划 18. n.（男装)裁缝t.专门制作；定做 11 n.音乐剧ad山.音乐的→ 19. n.职员；文书；店员 n.音乐→ n.音乐家 20. n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼12 t.追求；致力于→ n.追 貌；礼仪 求；追逐 13. i.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ 11.As a matter of fact,it's (正常的)for n.犹豫；迟疑 students to feel stressed before an important 14. n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ examination. a山.可选择的 12.It is bad (礼貌)for you to stare at 15. ad.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ others for a long time. t.(使)变宽；（使）扩大→ 13.Maybe you have been to many countries,but ad.宽广地；广泛地 (无处)else in the world can you find more 16. ad.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正 attractive scenery than in Switzerland. 常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平→ 14.I was unwilling talk)with him and often ad.不正常的；反常的 disobeyed his rule of not staying out with my friends 17. ad山.愿意；乐意→ ad.乐 too late. 意地→ a.不愿意的；勉强的→ 15.Without the teachers no one is n.乐意；心甘情愿 to go into the chemistry lab.permit) 18. n.准许；许可；批准→ .&vi.允许；准许；使有可能n.许可证；执照 16.The boy with shoulders and wide eyes 运用巩固提能 participated in the activity to his 1.This (表明)that Goffin's cockatoos do horizons.broad) (确实)possess an allocentric frame of 17 on your current English level,you should reference when moving objects in space,similar to try your best to increase your knowledge on two-year-old babies. a daily .base) 2.Ancient human adults had fewer (上面的) 18.I have no but to give up the service,because 173 teeth than lower teeth. it is only for cellphone users.(option) 3.The two of them collected more than 1,000 19.All the look forward to round (塑料)bottles along the40-day journey. the globe.(sail) 4.Just as the (goes,one person can go 20.She complained to the company and they sent her a far,but a group of persons can travel farther. letter of to her for their 5.(朗文当代)Kay (犹豫)for a moment fault.(apologise) and then said“yes”. 21. from what he said,he is likely to support 6.（2025·全▣Ⅱ卷)Washington University found your application.And I trust my that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better (judge) memory and (维持)overall health 22.The two carefully their master longer than others their age. and the master was satisfied with their 7.After taking a degree at Chichester University in serve) Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world, with his (最后)getting work teaching English in 23.Doctors should be After all this work demands great Japan and Chile. 8.(朗文当代)As a punishment,she was not patience) (允许)to attend any school activities. 24.He to launch a campaign with the 9.As a matter of fact,the two countries have always of raising people's awareness of (保持)close relations these years. protecting the environment.(intend) 10.Moved by the (场景；场面)，the other kids25.David stood firmly in his position, also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. (ignore)anything around. 【词汇素养】 巧借前缀post-推测词义 前缀post-主要表示时间、位置或者状态上的“后”或“延后”。 [本单元]postpone vt..延迟；延期；延缓 [相关词]post-graduation n.毕业后（时期） 1.The postwar economy experienced rapid growth as countries rebuilt their infrastructure and industries. [词义]post(之后)+war(战争)→postwar 2.The author added a postscript to the letter to clarify an important point. [词义]post(之后)+script(写)→postscript 3.The team held a postseason meeting to discuss strategies for the next year [词义]post(之后)+season(赛季)→postseason 4.The post-election survey revealed significant changes in public opinion about the new government. [词义]post(之后)+election(选举)post-election 5.The company issued a postdated check to ensure payment was made after the due date. [词义]post(之后)+dat(e)(日期)+ed(形容词后缀)→postdated 6.The postmodern art movement challenges traditional ideas and embraces new forms of expression [词义]post(之后)+modern(现代的)→postmodern 7.The United States is a postindustrial society,with a large portion of its economy based on services and technology. [词义]post(之后)+industrial(工业的)一→postindustrial 74 2.(剑桥高阶)Decisions were often made 语境助记短语 (=using)incorrect information. 写准记牢 3.(朗文当代)I had to to buy 1. 在某事的基础上；根据某事 my car. 2 取得贷款 4.(牛津高阶)He did not know how he 3. 作为回报；作为回应 behave 4. 打个赌 5.(牛津高阶)She answered businesslike 5 事实上；其实；说真的 6 偶然地；意外地 6 these short conversations are a 个 说实话；坦率地说 good way for people to say hello and express 8. 应该；应当 friendliness. 9. 即将或正要（做某事） 7.(牛津高阶)The pollution of the forest has seriously 10. 以防；以防万 affected plant life and, a lesser 11. 到…程度；在…程度上 wildlife. 12. 值班；值勤 8.(剑桥高阶)I don't think I'll need any money but I'll 13. 以一种…的方式；带着 bring some just 副…的样子 9.（朗文当代)Mary goes (starts 14. 既然那样：假使那样的话 working)tonight at half past ten. 15. 愿意或乐意做某事 10.(朗文当代)If you're fly at night,you 语境运用 can get a much cheaper ticket. 1.(柯林斯词典) the house is not quite our style. 【词汇拓展记忆】 聚焦前缀un-的形容词 各种“看” “by+n.”短语全扫描 ①willing→unwilling不愿意；不乐意 ①spot u.看见；注意到；发现 ②healthy-unhealthy不健康的 ①by accident偶然地 ②stare/.gaze vi.&n.凝视 ②by coincidence巧合地 ③friendly->unfriendly不友好的 ③glare vi.&n.怒目而视 ③by chance偶然地 ④happy-→unhappy不开心的 ④glance vi.&n.扫视；一瞥 ④by design故意地 ⑤available-→unavailable难以获得的；不能 ⑤witness.&n.目击（者） ⑤by mistake错误地 利用的 ⑥observe u.&i.观察 ⑥by cheque/check用支票 ⑥likely→mlikely不可能的 ⑦peer vi.仔细看 3 仿写速记句式 they need medical assistance. ! 4.我宁愿不加入你们的游戏。 原句译背 l.find+宾语+宾语补足语 5.我永远不会放弃成为一名宇航员的梦想。 About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night to become an I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. astronaut. 6.无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需 要参与到节约能源的活动中来。 2.tis/was..that..强调句型 We all need to in saving energy And it was the ship that brought you to England. whether it's at work,at home,or at school. 3.in case以防；以防万一 语篇经典诵读 In case it happens to you on a trip abroad... Henry Adams,who worked for a mining company in San Francisco,America,was sailing out of the bay by 4.would rather not do sth..宁愿不做某事 boat.Towards night he found himself 1. carry) Oh,I'd rather not pay you now. out to sea by a strong wind.Luckily,the next morning, he 2. (spot)by a ship.It was the ship that 5.never位于句首引起的部分倒装 brought Henry to England 3. accident.Henry I remember thinking that never would I hold such a went to the American consulate 4. (seek)help, note as this... but got refused. One day,Henry 5. (walk)in the street when two rich brothers invited him into their big house, 6.“gt+过去分词”结构 6. they asked him some questions.Henry You would have to wait a long time to get paid. answered them politely with great 7. patient). Knowing Henry was very honest and poor in England,they 仿写运用 were happy,which made Henry 8. (anger)and 1.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。 confused.They 9. final)found the right I by a group of children person for their bet whether a poor man could live a full of curiosity. month in London with a million-pound bank note. 2.但正是港口造就了这座城市。 The two brothers gave Henry a letter with money in But makes the city it.They asked him not to open the letter 10. 3.医生与患者分享他的电话号码，以防他们需要医twoo'clock.Henry left their house with some doubts and 疗援助。 the letter. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients 核心考点·#练提升 kindest people. 1.apologise vi..道款；谢罪 3In 405,he quit the service of the court for good, 【佳句】I gathered my courage,and sincerely expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line apologised to him for my bad manners.(动作描写) that he would not"bow like a servant 我鼓起勇气，真诚地为我的无礼向他道歉。 five dou of grain”. 【归纳拓展】 ④团队成员轮流提出他们的想法，确保每个人都有 ●apologise to sb..for sth.因为某事向某人道歉 机会作出贡献。 ●apology n.道歉 →The team members make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 ensuring that everyone had an opportunity to contribute. owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉 →The team members 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 .ensuring that everyone had ①I really owe you an an opportunity to contribute apologize for postponing our appointment,but I really have 3.judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判 something urgent to deal with. 员；裁判员 ②我写信是为了向你真诚地道歉，因为我没能如约 和你一起去看歌剧。（道歉信） 【佳句】You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside,not on the inside. 你可能经常根据外在而不是内在来评价自己。 ③请接受我真诚的歉意，因为我未能履行我的承诺。 【归纳拓展】 76 for not being ●judge..from/by.从…判断 able to fulfill my commitment. judge between right and wrong判断是非 as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为 2.in return作为报答；作为回应 ●judging by/from从…上看；根据…判断 ●judg(e)ment n.判断；判决 【佳句】We offer an excellent education to our students. make a judg(e)ment on/about...对…作出评价 In return,we expect students to work hard. 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们 ①(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it's 期待学生能努力学习。 unwise to judge what you eat only its 【归纳拓展】 appearance. ●in return for..作为…的交换（回报） ② judge)from the number of cars,he on/upon one's return某人一回来；在某人回来时 thought there were not many people in the club yet. ●return sth..tosb./return sb.sth.归还某人某物 ③(2023·天津卷)Now that you are old enough to return to sth.(使)恢复；继续做；重新做 make your own (judge),you should return to normal/work恢复正常/回去上班 start to pursue your career. ●in turn轮流；依次；反过来 ④据我判断，如果那样的话大使不会作出任何评价。 by turns轮流；时而…时而. _the ambassador won't take turns to do/(in/at)doing..轮流做 in that case. 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ⑤从这个故事判断，永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的 ① his return from the vacation,he found the 美来自内心，而不是外表。（续写之主旨升华） house transformed. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I post my work on social because true beauty comes media and, turn,have met some of the from the inside instead of the outside She Whenever I turned 4.spot vi.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑 to her for help,she would listen to me 点；污迹 wearing a comforting smile and then 【佳句】We lay on the grass,.staring at the night sky offered useful advice. which was spotted with twinkling stars.(环境描写) ③意识到我失去了耐心，我的搭档耐心地向我解释： 我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。 “只有当我们有耐心地做我们的项目，我们才能成 【归纳拓展】 功。”听到这，我向他投去感激的笑容。 ●spot sb../sth.doing sth.发现某人/物正在做某事 Aware that I was my be spotted with散布；点缀 partner explained to me ●on the spot当场；立刻；在现场 “Only when can we put sb.on the spot让某人处于尴尬或困难的境地 succeed."Hearing that,I cast him a smile of gratitude. 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 6.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 ①The thief was caught the spot when committing a theft in an apartment. 【佳句】People with the impression that poetry is difficult ②The park has a spot children can play to understand often hesitate about/over reading poetry. safely,surrounded by a soft rubber surface to prevent 认为诗难懂的人在读诗时常常犹豫不决。 injuries. 【归纳拓展】 ③看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。 ●hesitate about/over(doing)..对（做）…犹豫 we hesitate to do sth..迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 with fear. ●hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑 ④这件由丝绸制成的连衣裙上点缀着小巧的花卉图 without hesitation毫不犹豫 案，为穿着者增添了一抹优雅。 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 The dress,which is made of silk, tiny 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 floral patterns that add a touch of elegance to the DThen when they come to other doors in life,be they wearer. real or metaphorical,they won't hesitate open)them and walk through. 5,patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力 ②她毫不犹豫地向朋友推荐这家餐厅，因为她在那 【佳句】I know being a doctor takes great patience and 里的用餐体验非常棒。 kindness as well as expert skills. >She 我知道当一名医生需要极大的耐心和善良以及专业 as she had an excellent dining 的技能。 experience there. 【归纳拓展】 →She ●have the patience to do sth..有耐心做某事 as she had an excellent with patience耐心地 dining experience there. out of patience失去耐心；不耐烦 ③那天我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰我内心的尴尬。 un out of/lose patience(with sb.)(对某人)失去耐心 wondering how to hide ●patient ad.耐心的n.病人 my inner embarrassment that day.（情感描写) be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 ④如果你有任何问题，请尽管与我联系。（告知信） ●patiently ad.耐心地 If you have any question,please impatiently ad.不耐烦地 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 7.manner n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌； DAfter waiting for hours,the patients soon lost 礼仪 and became (patient) ②她对我总是很有耐心。每当我向她寻求帮助时，【佳句】The physics teacher I respect most is always 她都会面带安慰的微笑耐心地听我说话，然后提 teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical 供有用的建议。（人物描写） and scientific manner 我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种合乎逻 do need one,you must 辑和科学的方式解决难题。 【归纳拓展】 ina..manner用一种…的方式；带着一副的样子 9.Oh,I'd rather not pay you now. It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼 哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。 貌的。 【佳句】After all,how many of us today would rather table manners餐桌礼仪 send a message packed with emojis than make a 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 telephone call? DYour clerk has treated me a rude manner, 毕竟，现在宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的信息也不 for which she must apologise to me officially. 愿打电话的人恐怕不在少数吧？ ②拜访中国朋友时，带上一件礼物是礼貌的。在用 【归纳拓展】 餐时，你应当注意餐桌礼仪。 ●would rather(not)do sth.宁愿（不）做某事 when you visit a Chinese friend.And at dinner, would rather(not)have done sth.宁愿（没）做过某事 (对过去的虚拟，实际未发生) would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某 8.permit vt..&vi.允许；准许；使有可能n.许可 would do sth.rather than do sth. 事而不愿 证；执照；通行证 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.J做某事 ●would rather(+从句)sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事 【佳句】No one is permitted to take photos of the (对现在或将来的虚拟) exhibits in the museum without permission.( ●would rather(+从句)sb.had done sth.宁愿某人 任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。 做过某事（对过去的虚拟） 【归纳拓展】 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ●permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 78 ①I would rather you （tell)me the truth permit(doing)sth.允许（做）某事 earlier so that we could have addressed the issue ●permission n.准许；许可；批准 together. ask sb.for permission=ask permission from sb.请求某 2The teacher would rather students (hand)in 人许可 their assignments on time,even if they are not perfect. with/without(one's)permission得到/未经（某人的） ③他宁愿读书也不愿玩游戏，因为他发现阅读更有 允许 成就感。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 →He ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed because inappropriately will be refused he finds reading more fulfilling. permit)to participate. →He 2In order to keep this secret,Captain Nemo tells his because he finds reading more fulfilling. three newest passengers that they are not permitted leave)the submarine 10.I remember thinking that never would I hold 3 The club's rules don't permit smoke)in such a note as this... case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club. 我记得当时我以为我（手里）永远都不会握 ④如果天气允许，比赛将于本周五下午2点至5点 着这样一张钞票… 在学校体育场举行。 the 【佳句】N'ever will he give up the aim of pursuing his competition will be held in the school stadium from 2 dream. p.m.to 5 p.m.this Friday. 他永远不会放弃追求梦想的目标。 ⑤没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此， 【归纳拓展】 如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。 本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。 you mustn't takei ●当表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需 your smartphone to the self--study room.Thus,if you:用部分倒装语序，即：否定词+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语+其余部分。 ②他们的表演近乎完美。我从未见过比这更好的。 ●常见的否定词或短语有： Their performance is close to perfect. 常用的表示否定含义的副词有never,little,rarely, seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor等； ③这次活动不仅加强了我们学生之间的友谊，而且 表示“绝不”的介词短语有at no time,by no means, 帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。 in no case,in no way,on no condition等； 表示“一…就…”的短语有nos0oner.. but it also assisted us to build a than..,hardly..when..等。 positive attitude towards life. 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ④我们老师经常提醒我们：决不能向困难屈服，决不 ①Hardly the police received the emergency 能放弃我们的梦想。 call when they rushed to the scene. Our teacher often reminds us that than they rushed to the scene. 关键能力·对点习得 444242KK2KKKK4242422242244222442442244224244/44464422464426666226246946445645544544542646447464444446647446447464444474644444446 【.单句语法填空 lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or 1.(2023·全国甲卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful spilling any of their contents. sunsets/sunrises due to being the spot only ②(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Each dish was tailor-made to five minutes before the best moment. raise awareness regarding food waste. 2.That is the very likely future of applying today's 3The police uncovered his plot to trick the old man "eyes in the sky"technology to making sure that the out of his life savings. millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure 4However,race walking does not pound the body (基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says. 179 a 24/7 basis. 3.(2024·浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are ⑤(2023·全国甲卷)Bo.lan has been making happy to buy large quantities,that's they waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in will promote. 2009 4.(朗文当代)We stood there crying and ⑥(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)She has always maintained (hug)each other. her innocence. 5.(牛津高阶)He had changed such an2.选出manner的汉语意思 extent that I no longer recognised him. 6.I shall postpone make)a decision till I A.n.方式；方法B.n.举止；态度C.n.礼貌； have made a thorough study. 礼仪D.n.规矩；习俗 7.(牛津高阶) judge)from previous DIt is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. experience,he will be late. 8.(2023·浙江1月卷)All camp sessions are created 2The physics teacher I respect most is always with age-appropriate activities that teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a (tailor)to the multiple ways that kids learn. logical and scientific manner. 9.We don't permit (launch)a campaign 3Normally people in the upper class have a polite without the government's permit). and cool manner. 10.Also,people aren't willing （change) 4He bought a book about the social morals and their views about food and nutrition as there is so manners of the seventeenth century. much confusing information online. 3.选出spot的汉语意思 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 A.vt.看见B.t.认出C.n.地点；场所 ①(2023·新课标I卷)Nanxiang aside,the best D.n.斑点；污点E.n.少量；一点 xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be DOne morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field,near where a motorway cuts through my 4. apologize).Aside from this,I land. wouldn't hesitate to help those in trouble and in ②(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of return,they would work harder.5. the basis beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot of mutual trust,we pursued our goal together.All of only five minutes before the best moment. these indicated that we indeed maintained close 3When the naughty boy was running in the rain,his relations.In my spare time,I liked watching musicals coat was covered with spots of mud. and operas and reading books about dinosaurs.One 4I am so familiar with him that I spotted him day,we 6.(go)sailing with the intention of immediately even in the distance. enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were about 5There wasn't a spot of dust on the table,as the to reach the destination 7. our ship broke housekeeper had cleaned every inch of it. down by accident.Luckily,we 8. Ⅲ.语法填空 (spot)by a passing ship and after being rescued,we As 1. matter of fact,by taking out a hugged each other tightly.In that case,we had no loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic option but 9.(turn)to the consulate for help products.To be honest,I was a person full of 2. and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a patient)and obligation and I could treat my broad smile and was willing to help us.Eventually, clerks in a polite manner.Never have I judged people we returned 10. safe).We didn't dare to by their external appearances and neither have I sail alone from then on in case we came across some ignored others'3. propose).Once I made odd emergencies. a mistake,I wouldn't permit myself to postpone 核心素美·双写倍优 I,应用文写作运用一读后感 5.这真是一本有趣又幽默的小说，我从未读过比这 180 假如你是李华，前不久刚读了马克·吐温的中 更好的作品。（倒装句，“否定词+比较级”表示 短篇小说《百万英镑》，请用英语写一篇读后感。内 最高级含义) 容包括： 1.小说介绍； 2.反映出的价值观； 6.如果时间允许，我宁愿你们所有人都读一读它，欣 3.推荐阅读。 赏它的魅力。(permit,would rather后的从句用虚 【完成句子】 拟语气) 1.《百万英镑》是马克·吐温最著名的小说之一，它 讲述了一个名叫亨利的年轻人的奇遇。(which 引导定语从句) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。 2.当人们认为他身无分文时，每个人都看不起他，并 以粗鲁的方式对待他。(ina..manner) 3.然而，当他们看到那张百万英镑的钞票时，他们完 全改变了态度，很乐意为他服务。（the moment引 导时间状语从句，be willing to do..) 4.从这个故事中，我们学到了一个道理：我们永远不 应该以貌取人。(judge,倒装句) Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 文学话题+震惊、惊讶心理描写(2) 【教材语料背诵】 [情感描写]patient-→patience-→patiently-→impatient;odd;normal;be willing to do 词汇 []apologise;ignore;judge;hug;pursue;hesitate;tailor;frown;maintain;permit;make a bet; spot;be about to do...when...;postpone l.They see a poor young man walking outside their house.(动作描写) 2.I'm afraid I don't quite follow you,sir.(情感描写) 佳句 3.Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand..(动作描写) 4.The clerk drops Henry's coat.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again,as if looking at something he can't believe is there..(动作描写+比喻修辞) 【拓展语料积累】 surprisingly惊人地；出乎意料地；open-mouthed(因惊愕)张着口的，瞠目结舌的；unbelievable/ incredible令人难以置信的；in disbelief不相信，eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地瞪大眼睛； 词汇 stare at sb.with wide eyes目瞪口呆地看着某人；one's mouth drops/,hangs open in surprise惊讶地张大嘴 巴；shake one's head in disbelief难以置信地摇头；beyond one''s expectation出乎意料；take one's breath away让某人惊叹 l.I attentively listened to his story,with my jaw dropping completely.(with复合结构) 我聚精会神地听着他的故事，整个人目瞪口呆。 2.She appeared to be extremely excited when I described my adventurous travelling experiences,her eyes widening in astonishment.(独立主格) 181 佳句 当我描述我的冒险旅行经历时，她震惊地瞪大了眼睛，看起来很是兴奋。 3.The natural beauty here almost took our breath away,completely knocking us out. 这里的自然美景深深地震撼了我们，让我们完全为之倾倒。 4.To his shock,the whole matter changed completely beyond his expectation. 令他震惊的是，整个事情的变化完全出乎他的意料。 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写） I went to my teacher's office after the award [前情提要]“我”是一名以英语为第二语言的 presentation.He was busy grading papers,but when he 中学生，在老师的鼓励下，参加英语写作比赛… saw me,① .“You did it!”he exclaimed,② [续写构思]在颁奖典礼后我去了老师的办公 .1③ then 室→得知消息感到惊讶→感激老师→感悟人生 approached him.“I④ 在颁奖典礼后，我去了老师的办公室。他正忙 .I said,feeling a mix of 着批改试卷，但当他看到我时，眼睛惊讶地睁大了。embarrassment and gratitude..“Your encouragement “你做到了！”他兴奋地喊道，脸上露出了骄傲的微⑤ "The journey had taught 笑。我犹豫了一下，然后走近他。“我想为最初怀疑me that sometimes,stepping out of our comfort zones 自己而道歉，”我说，心中充满了尴尬和感激。“您 leads to the most incredible discoveries. 的鼓励改变了一切。”这段旅程让我明白，有时候，走 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[16 出我们的舒适区会带来最不可思议的发现。重点词汇会写 1.astronaut 2.launch 3.leap 4.mankind 5.signal 6.recycle 7.muscle 8.float 9.otherwise 10.beyond 11.current 12.soap 13.towel 14.keen 15.shallow 16.pattem 17.monitor 18.smartphone 19.resource 20.oxygen 拓展词汇会变 1.mental mentally 2.universe universal 3.intelligent intelligence 4.determined determine determination 5.disappointed disappoint disappointing disappointment 6.desire desired 7.independent independently independence depend 8.lack lacking 9.globe global 10.argue argument 11 analysis analyze 12.regular regularly irregular 13.limited limitless limit 14.closing close closely 15.mystery mysterious 16.attach attached attachment 运用巩固提能 1.Analysis global 2.arguments global 3.limited resources 4.procedures 5.launch 6.signal 7.lacks 8.current 9.regular 10.lacking 11.signal(1)ing launched 12.astronauts 13.mankind 14.to 15.be recycled 16.intelligence intelligent 17.disappointed disappointed disappointing disappointment 18.independent independently depended 19.limited limitless 20.argument argued 21.analysis analyzed 22.mysterious mystery 23.mentally mental 24.attach attached 词汇素养 1.ad.统一的2.n.单轮车 3.a.单向的 4.n.一致性 5.n.独角兽6.a.单方面的 7.ad.单极的 2 语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.go wrong 2.for example 3.carry on 4.on board 5.in the hope of doing sth. 6.so as to do sth.)7.figure out 8.result in 9.as a result 10.provide for sb. 11.a waste of time 12.in closing 13.run out 语境运用 1.figure out 2.carry on 3.on board 4.in the hope of 5.so as to 6.provide for 7.gone wrong 8.result in 3 仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.然而，尽管此类灾难带来了诸多悲伤与失望，探索宇宙的渴望却 从未消逝。 2.宇航员在太空工作时，不得不用胶带把所有的东 西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走 3.首先，探索太空已经 在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。 仿写运用 1.While many visitors have never been to a farm at all,let alone a sunflower farm 2.would have accomplished 3.Shooting with great accuracy 4语篇经典诵读 I.universe 2.launched 3.to enter 4.who 5.disappointment 6.to explore 7.independently 8.orbited 9.followed 10.signalled 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①with/y/at 2Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize 3To my disappointment What disappointed me was that was disappointed that 2.①(should)be held 2desirable for 3have a strong desire to achieve success desire to do great things 4you desire to communicate with foreigners freely you desire that you (should)communicate with foreigners freely 3.①to manage 2 signaled that school was over ③ignoring the traffic signals all the way4.①of②a③for/through lack of proper planning and resources (4was lacking in practical details (5which could result in a lack of participation 5.①argument ②that 3argue for the ban on using argue that banning phones at school is unnecessary6.①a(②in③resulting from result in As a result 4resulted from habitat destruction and climate change resulted in the species'extinction 7.①was running out ran across/into an old friend were running for various leadership positions 2run out of it run give out use it up be used up 3run out of all my patience 8.①to ②becoming ③attached④was attached to/attached herself to her hometown Attached to/Attaching herself to her hometown 5(which is)attached to this email 6You can never attach too much importance to reading 9.Dthrough (②out ③carry on with our dreams find a way to carry out their plans carry off seemingly impossible tasks 4carry on developing the project 5his support carried her through the difficulties 10.①would lend ②otherwise/or 3otherwise would have rotted in fields 4she would not be so worried about you now 5we would have given you a hand 11.Dwas (2It is fun exploring new places and experiencing different cultures 3Reading regularly is a habit 4It is no use arguing with him about this issue it is a waste of time playing computer games (5)Being lost in the forest it was no use feeling frightened finding my way out of the forest 6: 关键能力·对点习得 【.单句语法填空 1.resulting 考查非谓语动词。句意：当足够多的这些误差被平均 在一起时，它们就会相互抵消，从而得到更准确的估计。由句意 可知，填动词-g形式作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。故填 resulting 2.o考查固定短语。句意：现在是我们高度重视保护海洋的时候了。 attach importance to重视。故填to。 3.f考查固定短语。句意：由于缺少自律，他们更容易沉迷于网 上聊天或玩游戏。lack of缺少… 。故填of。 4.out考查介词。句意：除了做这些生物学实验外，我们还在其他 研究领域进行实验。car叮yout实行；执行；进行。故填out 5.to catch考查非谓语动词。中心词前有序数词first,所以用不 定式作定语。故填to catch。 6.is考查时态和主谓一致。.ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单 数；再由主句时态可知，用一般现在时态。故填s。 7.Being blamed考查非谓语动词。句意：被父亲责备使我很伤 心，我用手捂着脸哭了。此处填动词-ig形式作主语；再由句意 可知，用被动式。故填Being blamed, 8.would have got考查虚拟语气。句意：他承认自己的所作所为 是明智的，否则他就会陷人一系列的麻烦。otherwise表示一种 含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。故填wod have got 9.tobe考查非谓语动词。句意：朋友们因为对艺术和大学的共 同热爱以及成为文化社区一部分的愿望而团结在一起。a desire to do sth.渴望做某事。故填tobe。 10.regularly考查副词。句意：有了动力，我开始有规律地跑步， 但后来发生了两件事。填副词修饰动词。故填regularly。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.常客②t.提出，提请考虑（想法或计划）③n.启动 2.①C②B③D(④A 3.①A②C③B(④D Ⅲ.语法填空 1.carrying 2.themselves 3.disappointed 4.For 5.otherwise 6.to explore 7.wasting 8.which 9.increasing 10.regularly 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一短文 【完成句子】 1.Humans have always been desiring to explore space. 2.Recently, students in our class have had a heated argument about whether space is worth exploring. 3.30%of the students argue that space exploration is not worthwhile,thinking space is too far away from us and our daily life.4.We have spent too much money on space exploration which could otherwise have been used to deal with the earth's problems such as starvation and pollution. 5.70%attach importance to space exploration,believing that exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits,such as using satellites for communication and the weather forecast. 6.With the limited resources running out on the earth,we must find new ways to settle the problem of energy shortage 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Humans have always been desiring to explore space.Recently, students in our class have had a heated argument about whether space is worth exploring. 30%of the students argue that space exploration is not worthwhile,thinking space is too far away from us and our daily life. We have spent too much money on space exploration which could otherwise have been used to deal with the earth's problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70%attach importance to space exploration,believing that exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits,such as using satellites for communication and the weather forecast. As far as I am concemed,space exploration is worth conducting. With the limited resources running out on the earth,we must find new ways to settle the problem of energy shortage.Besides,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①in utter disbelief②ajaw-dropping moment③delivering the presentation with perfect clarity and confidence ④their eyes wide with astonishment 5were completely dumbfounded 6wore looks of surprise on their faces UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 必备知识·巧记活用 1 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.外部的：外面的：外来的2.叙述：讲述：解说3.领事馆4.义 务：职责：责任5.按顺序排列顺序：一系列6.皱眉7.上流 社会的：上等阶层的8.上流社会：上等阶层9.（书、戏剧或电影 中的)叙述者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说员 重点词汇会写 1.loan 2.plastic 3.scene 4.bet 5.spot 6.dare 7.sort 8.beneath 9.postpone 10.odd 11.nowhere 12.extent 13.opera 14.dinosaur 15.hug 16.duty 17.eventually 18.tailor 19.clerk 20.manner 21.downstairs 22.stair 23.aside 24.indeed 25.element 26.plot 27.ambassador 28.upper 29.maintain 30.saying 拓展词汇会变 1.basis base basic2.apologise（also apologize） apology 3.ignore ignorance ignorant 4.judge judg(e)ment 5.servant serve service 6.sail sailing sallor 7.mining mine miner 8.patience patient patiently impatiently 9.indicate indication 10.intention intend 11.musical music musician 12.pursue pursuit 13.hesitate hesitation 14.option optional 15.broad broaden broadly 16.normal abnormal 17.willing willingly unwilling willingness 18.permission permit 运用巩固提能 1.indicates indeed 2.upper 3.plastic 4.saying 5.hesitated 6.maintained 7.eventually 8.permitted 9.maintained 10.scene 11.normal 12.manners 13.nowhere 14.to talk 15.permission permitted 16.broad broaden 17.Based basic basis 18.option optional 19.sailors sailing 20.apology apologising 21.Judging judgment/judgement 22.servants served service 23.patient patients patience 24.intended intention 25.ignoring 词汇素养 1.ad.战后的2.n.附言：补充说明3.ad.赛季后的4.ad.选 举后的5.ad.延期的6.ad.后现代的7.ad.后工业化的 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.on the basis of 2.take out a loan 3.in retum 4.make a bet 5.as a matter of fact 6.by accident 7.to be honest 8.ought to 9.be about to(do sth.)10.in case 11.to...extent 12.on duty 13.in a...manner 14.in that case 15.be willing to do sth 语境运用 1.To be honest 2.on the basis of 3.take out a loan 4.ought to 5.in a manner 6.As a matter of fact 7.to extent 8.in case 9.on duty 10.willing to 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强 风刮到了海里。 2.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 3.以防在国 外旅行时你也遇到这种事…4.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。 5.我记得当时我以为我（手里）永远都不会握着这样一张钞票… 6.你得等很长时间才能拿到钱。 仿写运用 1.found myself surrounded 2.it is the harbor that 3.in case 4.would rather not join you in the game 5.Never will I give up my dream 6.get involved 4语篇经典诵读 1.carried 2.was spotted 3.by 4.to seek 5.was walking 6.where 7.patience 8.angry 9.finally 10.until 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①apology 2I am writing to make a sincere apology/sincerely apologize to you for failing to go to the opera with you as scheduled. ③Please accept my sincere apology2.①On②in③in return for 4 presented their ideas by tums took turns to present/(in/at) presenting their ideas3.①by/fom②Judging ③judg(e)ment 4As far as I can judge make a judgement 5Judging from/by the story never judge a person from/by his appearance 4.①Don 2where 3Spotting the polar bear approaching us stood rooted to the spot 4is spotted with 5.1patience impatient ②was always patient with me patiently/with patience 3impatient/out of patience patiently/with patience we have the patience to do our project 6.(Dto open (2)recommended the restaurant to her friends without hesitation had no hesitation in recommending the restaurant to her friends 3I hesitated for a moment 4don't hesitate to contact me 6: 7.①in②lt's good manners to bring a gift you should pay attention to table manners 8.(1 permission ②to leave ③smoking 4Weather permitting/If weather permits 5)Without the teacher's permission ask your teacher for permission/ask permission from your teacher 9.①had told②handed③would read a book rather than play games/would rather read a book than play games prefers to read a book rather than play games 10.(Dhad No sooner had the police received the emergency call 2Never have I seen a better one ③Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among us students ④in no case/way should we give in to difficulties and on no account/ condition should we give up our dreams 关键能力·对点习得 I·单句语法填空 1.on 考查介词短语。句意：我错过了很多美丽的日落/日出，因 为我只在最佳时刻前五分钟才到现场。on the spot在现场。故 直on 2.on 考查固定短语。句意：这很可能是应用当今的“空中之眼” 技术来确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全 运行的未来。ona24/7 basis全天候工作。故填om 3.what考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数顾客都乐意 大量购买，那他们就会推广。表语从句中缺少宾语。故填连接 代词what。故填what。 4.hugging 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们站在那里拥抱在一起哭 泣。主语we和动词hug之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填 hugging 5.to 考查固定短语。句意：他变化很大，我认不出他来了。o.· extent到…程度。故填to。 6.making考查非谓语动词。句意：我将推迟做决定，直到我做了 彻底的研究。postpone后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填making。 7.Judging考查非谓语动词。句意：根据以前的经验判断，他会迟 到的。judging from从…判断。故填Judging。 8.are tailored考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所有的夏令 营活动都是根据孩子们的多种学习方式量身定制的适合他们年龄 的活动。tailor在此是动词，意思是专门定制，由句意可知，用被动语 态；由主句时态可知，用一般现在时态；定语从句tht替代先行词 activities,所以谓语动i词用复数。故填are tailored。 9.launching permission考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：我们不 允许在没有政府许可的情况下开展运动。第一空permit doing sth.允许做某事；第二空without permission未经允许。故填 launching;permission 10.to change 考查固定结构。句意：此外，人们不愿意改变他们对 食物和营养的看法，因为网上有太多令人困惑的信息。b( willing to do sth.愿意做某事。故填to change。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①①pep.除…之外 ②u.专门设计：量身定制③n.阴谋 ④.连续重击⑤n.圈子：界⑥t.坚持认为 2.①C②A③B④D 3.①A②C③D④B⑤E Ⅲ.语法填空 1.a 2.patience 3.proposals 4.apologizing 5.On 6.went 7.when 8.were spotted 9.to turn 10.safely 核心素养·双写培优 【.应用文写作运用一读后感 【完成句子 1.The Million Pound Bank Note is one of the most famous novels by Mark Twain,which tells the adventure of a young man named Henry. 2.Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when they thought he was penniless. 3.However,the moment they saw the million-pound bank note,they completely changed their attitude,and were willing to serve him.4.From this story,we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance. 5.It is really an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one 6.Time permitting/If time permits,I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： The Million Pound Bank Note is one of the most famous novels by Mark Twain,which tells the adventure of a young man named Henry. Because of an accident,he became penniless.But fortunately,a couple of rich gentlemen made a bet on him and gave him a million-pound bank note.Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when they thought he was penniless.However,the moment they saw the million-pound bank note,they completely changed their attitude,and were willing to serve him.From this story,we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance.It is really an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one. Time permitting,I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 Dhis eyes widened in surprise 2a proud smile spreading across his face 3hesitated for a moment 4want to apologise for doubting myself at first 5made all the difference 选择性必修第一册 UNIT I PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.生理学；生理机能2.物质；物品；事实根据3.青霉素；盘尼西 林4.提取物；摘录提取；提炼：摘录：（用力）拔出5.图表记 录：制订计划6.众多的：许多的7.理论；学说8.相对论：相对 性9.专利：专利证书：获得专利有专利的：受专利保护的 10.博士学位11.光电的12.社会公共机构：制度：习俗 13.(教育、专业等)机构：机构建筑14.上唇的胡子：髭15.个 性；特点；怪异的性质16.方法；技巧：装置：仪器 重点词汇会写 1.crucial 2.vital 3.objective 4.property 5.boil 6.liquid 7.obtain 8.acknowledge 9.defeat 10.apparently 11.insist 12.mostly 13.flee 14.circumstance 15.flow 16.infer 17.genius 18.extraordinary 19.gradually 20.encounter 21.moum 22.remarkable 23.sum 24.draft 拓展词汇会变 1.commit committed commitment 2.academy academic 3.botanical botany 4.evaluate evaluation 5.distinct distinction 6.analyse analysis(pl.analyses)7.scientific science scientist 8.conclusion conclude 9.novelist novel 10.found foundation founder 11.politician politics political 12.gentle gently 13.passion passionate 14.consequence consequent consequently 15.professo profession professional 运用巩固提能 1.objectives 2.analysed/analyzed 3.vital 4.founding/foundation 5.inferred 6.encountered 7.device patent 8.conclusion 9.substance 10.passion 11.Committed committed commitment 12.professor profession professional 13.scientist scientific science 14.academic Academy 15.politics political politicians 16.novelists novels 17.passionate passion 18.gentle gently 词汇素养 1.几.维生素2.ad.生动的，鲜明的3.几.活力，生命力4.a.活泼 的.生气勃勃的5.n.复兴，恢复6.n.活力，生气7.u.恢复活 力，使重新充满活力 2 语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.commit oneself to(sth./doing sth./do sth.)2.insist on 3.wear and tear 4.flow chart 5.come to power 6.take up a position 7.sum up 8.stand up to 9.graduate from 10.mistake...for... 11.get stuck 12.by chance 13.draw out 14.make contributions to 15.as a consequence 16.Nobel Prize 语境运用 1.insist on 2.by chance 3.commit itself to 4.as a consequence 5.wear and tear 6.came to power 7.took up 8.sum up 9.got stuck 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。 2.获悉自己被授子诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。” 3.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉 4.在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于 1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 仿写运用 1.After winning the first prize in the running race 2.Upon arriving/ arrival at the park 3.It's a comfort 4.While picking fruits on the farm last weekend 4语篇经典诵读 1.has become 2.to save 3.was formed 4.botanical 5.which 6.collection 7.obtained 8.a 9.finally 10.on 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①to submit②to③students(should)develop good study habits early on it is vital to step out of our comfort zones (5)is of vital importance to appreciate the beauty2.①to(②commitment③I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people 4he is committed to studying on a daily basis his commitment 3.①being defeated/ having been defeated (②acknowledgement ③acknowledged ④is universally recognized/acknowledged to be/as an effective way to learn English is widely recognized/acknowledged that practising oral English is an effective way to learn English 4.①had disobeyed (should)be fined②on 3insisted on paying him back for the tax fare and the bus ticket 4insisted that he was not involved in the accident and that he (should)be set free 5.Dwith 2conclusion 3concluded from my own experiences came to/reached arrived at/ drew a conclusion from my own experiences 6.①Under/n 2circumstances 3In/Under no circumstances should you share your password with anyone 7.①consequently ②as a consequence/in consequence/consequently 8.D remarking (②remarkably ③remarkable④made a remark on/upon9.①on②in ③apat off 5down ⑥take up a position took in a vast amount of knowledge take over a challenging project took on this responsibility 7took down a box and laid it carefully in front of Mama 10.Darriving arrival ②The③when (4Upon/On hearing the unexpected news 5The instant/moment/Immediately/Instantly/Directly 11.Dto deliver ②It③It is said that(④It can be a big headache⑤It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China.6It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour to deliver a speech to 7It occurred to/struck/hit me that 关键能力·对点习得 L单句语法填空 1.remarkable 考查词性转换。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识 地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待 发现，我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空 处为形容词修饰名词development。.故填remarkable。 2.In/Under 考查介词短语。句意：在这种情况下，拒绝外来影响 就成了母语的生存问题。in/under this circumstance“在这种情况 ,枚填In/Under 3.scientific考查词性转换。句意：艾玛说，成为一名健康专家很 有挑战性，因为人们很容易受到缺乏科学依据的广告的影响。 根据句意可知，填形容词修饰名词support。故填scientific 4.asked考查省略。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的时间 状语从句：因主从句主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中有b动词 所以从句省略主语和谓语中的be动词。完整从句应为：And when he was asked about him new title。故填asked 5.distinctly考查词性转换。句意：因此，为了改变这种明显的现 代行为，立法者和公共卫生专家正在求助于一种古老的方法：他 们希望把分心驾驶当作酒后驾驶来对待。根据句意可知，填副 词修饰形容词。故填distinctly。 6.p 考查动词短语。句意：此外，王师傅的儿子耳濡目染，子承父 业，现在也在从事古董钟表的修复工作。akep“从事” 故填up。 7.Committed考查非谓语动词。句意：因为太致力于科学研究，他抽 不出时间去度假。根据句意可知，填过去分词作原因状语，相当于 状语从句Because he was committed to scientific research to a great extent。故填Committed。 8.presenting 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管记者们致力于呈现真 相，我们最后还是运用自己的判断力，而非完全依赖新闻报道。 be committed to doing sth.“致力于做某事”。 故填presentingo 9.had stolen(should)be sent考查动词的时态和虚拟语气。句 意：老裁缝坚持认为汤姆偷了她的车，坚决要求把他送进监狱。 由句意可知，第一空不用虚拟语气，用过去完成时：第二空用虚 拟语气。故填had stolen;(should)be sent。 10.flowing 考查非谓语动词。句意：这可以防止空气任意流人肺 部。根据句意及句子结构，要填人动词，介词后接动词时用动 名词形式。故填flowing。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.(①adi.新额的 ②n.目标③n.高等院校教师；高校科研人员； 学者④n.(小股)气流 2.①C ②E ③A ④B⑤F⑥D 3.①C ②A ③B 4.①B②C③A Ⅲ.语法填空 1.to discover 2.that 3.committed 4.graduating 5.a 6.where 7.with 8.failures 9.conclusion 10.remarkable 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一短文投稿 【完成句子】 1.My father is a devoted doctor,who has been committed to treating the sick and saving lives 2.As a doctor,he thinks it is his duty to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3.Wherever he is,upon/ on learning that patients are in danger,he will rush to the hospital without hesitation. 4.Under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients. 5.Ever since he took up a 3