必修第三册 Unit 3 diverse cultures-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 必备知识·巧记活用 1十立体巧记单词 18 ad.极好的；整洁的；整齐的 拓展词汇会变 阅读词汇会认 ad.不同的；多种多样的→ 1.fortune cookie n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性 2.chip n. 2 n.机会；运气→ ad山幸运的 3.cheese n. ad.幸运地→ ad.不幸地 4.comic n. adj. .&t.承认t.准许进入（或加入） 5.china n. n.准许进入；承认；入场费 6.jazz n. 4. i.发生；出现→ n.发生； 7.bar n. 发生的事 8.diagram n. ad.（有关)历史的一→ 9.Atlantic adj. 历史→ ad.有历史意义的；历史性的 10.jeans n. 6 t.&i.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→ 11.boot n. 12.mushroom n. n.收入；收益 n.(外来)移民；外侨→ 50 13.souvenir n. vi.移人；自外国移入→ n.移居入境； 14.herbal adi. 重点词汇会写 移民 1. ad.肯定；确实 t.选择；挑选；选拔→ n. 2. ad.在市中心；往市中心 选择；挑选→ ad.选择性的；有选择的 9 n.传教（区）；重要任务；使命 n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→ 4. n.地区；区域 ad.次要的；较小的 5. ad.以后；后来 ad.财政的；财务的；金融的→ 6. t.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；寻求； ad.金融上地；财政上地→ 争取；（向人）请求 n.财政；金融 个 n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物 11 n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→ 8. t.&n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言 诗人→ n.诗歌 9. n.一系列；连续；接连 ad.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素 10. vi.&t.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱； 的→ n.毒物；毒药；毒素t.毒死； 解脱 毒害 11. ad.特别；格外ad.顶好的；超级的 t.包；裹；折叠t.&vi.（可)折小； 12. n.百分比；百分率 (可)叠平 t.打开；展开 13. n.气候 14 n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→ 14. ad.温和的；和善的；轻微的 t.搜集；收藏 15. n.材料；布料；素材ad.物质的；实 15 t.&i.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠 际的 纷)→ n.解决；定居→ 16. n.衣服；服装 n.殖民者；移居者 17. n.项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条 16. n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语 (新闻) 等的)结构→ t.建设；建造 17. t.适合；满足…需要；相配；合身12.There are cultures in our country,but it's n.西服；套装→ ad.合适的；适当的 the that makes our motherland ad.合适地 wonderful.(diverse) 18. t.包含；含有；容纳→ 13.He went to America to seek his and n.容器 imagined he would be very but 运用巩固提能 he couldn't even make ends meet. 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)A single sugary treat, fortune) (挑选)by the child,was placed on a table. 14.He that he into a 2.Make sure your handwriting is (整齐的). financial school,but he hadn't received the letter of 3.Her pet transport job was born of the (财 .admit 政的)crisis in the late2000s. 15.He is very about books,so he often 4.We are the products of evolution,and not just some books for his kids to read.Look evolution that (发生)billions of Here is a of his books.(select) years ago. 16.The famous has written many wonderful 5.(朗文当代)The earthquake has so far (poet) (夺取)over3,000 lives. 17.He loves stamps and he often shows off 6.（牛津高阶)Her statement his in front of others.collect) (含有)one or two inaccuracies. 18.With the problems they finally reached a 7.(朗文当代)His main (重要任务)in life new settle) is to earn as much money as possible. 19.He three thousand dollars and gives most of 8.Mike (寻找)help from his friends when he his to his wife.earn) was in trouble,but they turned him down. 20.I don't have anything to wear for the 151 9.Having got used to the (气候)in the party,so I must buy an evening dress that countryside,the old couple prefer not to move to the me perfectly.suit) city. 21.The workers are the bridge damaged 10.The company (声称)that its products can by the flood,and the bridge under make you slim without dieting. connects the road with the town.construct) 11.Our English teacher provides us with loads of 22.The is very heavy and it reading (材料)to enhance our great deal of oil.contain) interest. 【词汇素养】 巧借词根struct推测词义 词根“struct'”来源于拉丁语“struere”,意思是“建造；构造”。 [本单元]structure n.结构；构造；建筑物 [相关词]①superstructure n.上层建筑；构架②instructor n.指导者；讲师 1.(2025.I)Most famously,a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. [词义]de(向下)+struct(建造)+ion(名词后缀)→destruction 2.The govemment allocated funds to reconstruct the damaged buildings after the devastating hurricane. [词义]re(再次)+construct(建造)→reconstruct 3.The destructive storm caused severe damage to homes,roads,and other critical infrastructure. [词义]de(向下)+struct(建造)+ive(形容词后缀)→destructive 4.The structural integrity of the building was compromised due to years of neglect and decay. [词义]struct(建造)+ure(名词后缀)+al(形容词后缀)→structural 5.The infrastructure of the city includes roads,bridges,and public transportation systems. [词义]infra(在下面)+struct(建造)+ure(名词后缀)一→infrastructure 6.The reconstruction of the historic monument preserved its original design while improving its durability. [词义]re(再次)+construct(建造)+ion(名词后缀)reconstruction 7.The literary critic sought to deconstruct the novel,examining its themes,symbols,and narrative structure [词义]de(反向动作)+construct(构造)→deconstruct 2 语境助记短语 语境运用 l.Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents 写准记牢 lectures for the general public. 1 (朝…)前进；（向…）去 2.(朗文当代)Coles came to the Yukon in the1970sto 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3. 谋生 3.(剑桥高阶)You can't expect to (= 4 打开；展示：揭露 be paid enough money to live on)from your painting. 5. ·系列或一连串（事件）》 4.(牛津高阶)Activities available include squash, 6 除了…外（还）；此外 archery and swimming, 7. … 的真正品味 5.(朗文当代)We didn't see anyone all day, a couple of kids on the beach. 8. 导致；引起 6.(朗文当代)A huge amount of environmental damage 9. 仅举几例 has been by the destruction of the 10. 第一手；亲自 rainforests 11. 为…的所在地 7.(朗文当代)Many people have seen the horrors of 2 过去常常做某事 war 13. 变成 8.(朗文当代)It's warm enough to swim 14. 全年 【词汇拓展记忆】 后缀-able形容词集锦 名词转化为动词 “举例”知多少 ①suit→suitable合适的 ①head n.头vi.前往 ①to name but a few仅举几例 ②value-→valuable有价值的 ②nurse n.护士t.护理 ②for example例如 ③rely→reliable可以依靠的 ③face n.脸vt.面对 ③such as例如 ④believe-→believable可信的 ④bridge n.桥t.弥合（分歧）；消除（隔阂） ④take sth.for example以…为例 ⑤move→novable可移动的 ⑤eyen.眼睛t.看；注视 ⑤for instance例如 3 仿写速记句式 原句译背 4.what引导的主语从句 1.what引导的感叹句 What started as a residential area for Chinese And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906 culture. 2.独立主格结构 5.“代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语 There are so many beautiful old buildings-many 从句 sitting on top of big hills,... The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently 3.不定式作目的状语 To earn a living,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 仿写运用 that 1. (occur)in 1906.Visitors can get 1.主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀！ great views of San Francisco,the ocean and the with a Golden Gate Bridge. theme as“self-discipline”! I lived in a hotel near downtown,in the Mission 2.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树测量 District.The district is now a centre for art,music, 起来高达90多米。 and food.I walked around 2. (look)at the It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall street art for a few hours.Afterwards,I had some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. 3.（牛津高阶)他们在欧洲开了一家商店，检验一下 There was a real mix of cultures in this city 市场情况。 In the afternoon,I 3. head)to a local They opened a single store in Europe museum where I watched the 4. history) 4.给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这 changes in California.America didn't get California 绝对是艺术节的亮点之 from Mexico 5. 1848,when gold was Irish folk dances and discovered near San Francisco.People from all over the songs,which were definitely one of the highlights of world came here 6. seek)their fortune. the festival. Many Chinese came to the city as well.The museum 5.(牛津高阶)他们提交了两个报告，都没有任何有also showed how America7. (build)by 用的建议。 immigrants from different 8. country)and They produced two reports, cultures. contained any useful suggestions In the evening,I went to Chinatown,9. 4 语篇经典诵读 there were so many cafes and restaurants to choose After camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting from.I 10 select)a Cantonese restaurant. the wine country of Napa Valley,I arrived in San Tomorrow evening,I'm going to a jazz bar in the Francisco.The city rebuilt itself after the earthquake Richmond District. 核心夸点·讲练提升 ②我非常幸运有一个不顾艰难险阻始终支持我的 1.fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运 家庭。 【佳句】Many immigrants headed to California to seek that always their fortune but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn stands by me through thick and thin a living. ③他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他 许多移民前往加州碰运气，但最终做各种各样的零 有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了 工来谋生。 自己的公司。 【归纳拓展】 He decided to downtown to see ●seek/try one's fortune找出路；碰运气 He make a fortune发财；赚钱 get the help of the have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事 mayor and successfully started his own business ●fortunate ad.幸运的；侥幸的(=lucky) be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事 2.admit v.承认；准许进入（或加入）；接纳；可容纳 Itis/was fortunate that...幸运的是… ●fortunately ad.幸运地(=luckily) 【佳句】Learning our school table tennis team is 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 admitting new members,I can hardly wait to invite ① (fortune),my teachers and classmates you to join it..(邀请信) were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. 得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地 想邀请你加入球队。 were signs of an approaching tsunami. 【归纳拓展】 ③妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的 ●be admitted into/to被…录取；被…接收 旅馆里了。 ●admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做过某事 she had left admit that...承认… the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night admit sb./sth.tobe+ad./n.承认某人/某物（事） before. 为… ●admission n.准许进入；承认；入场费 4.seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；寻求；争 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 取；（向人）请求 DThe amusement park announced a special holiday 【佳句】(2025·浙江1月卷)The concept was born promotion,with discounted (admit)for when German city planners sought to plant large areas families. of parkland after World War II in a reproducible way 2She apologised to her teacher and admitted that would need minimal maintenance. (break)a piece of equipment in the 这一概念诞生于二战后德国城市规划者试图以可复制 lab by mistake. 的方式种植大面积公园绿地，这种方式只需要最少的 ③只有达到特定标准的人可以被承认为奥运会的参赛 维护。 选手。 【归纳拓展】 Only those who have reached the specific standard seek jobs/advice/assistance寻找工作/征求z建议/寻求 帮助 ④得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。 seek one's fortune寻找致富之路；闯世界 (祝贺信)》 seek for/after..寻找… seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某物 I am writing to offer my sincere 54 seek to do sth.试图做某事 congratulations to you. seek out找出；找到 3.occur vi..(occurred,occurred)发生；出现 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①(2024·北京卷)The advantage that foxes have is 【佳句】It occurred to me that every challenge we face that they are more likely to seek new is an opportunity,waiting for us to discover its hidden information from a broader range of sources,and are potential..(续写之主旨升华) comfortable with uncertainty and new information. 我突然意识到我们所面临的每一个挑战都是一个机②We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, 会，等待我们去发现它隐藏的可能性。 seek)to frighten the bear away. 【归纳拓展】 3Once I seek)advice from our teacher ●sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事 when I got into trouble in school. It occurs to sb.that..某人突然想起… 4In the pursuit of knowledge,students often It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事。 (寻求新的 ●occurrence n.发生；出现 信息和见解).They actively 注意：（1)occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。 (找到资源)that can enhance their understanding occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。 and (2)表示“某人突然想到…”的常用句型还有：t (试图将他们所学的应用于实际情境 strikes sb.that.../It hits sb.that... )This continuous search for knowledge helps 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 them to grow intellectually and prepare for future ①(2024·新课标I卷读后续写)Then an idea challenges. occurred me.I pointed at my phone and⑤在我看来，当遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任 asked him to give his phone number to me so that I 的人寻求帮助。 could contact him when I came back here. In my opinion,when in trouble,we should ② immediately occurred to her that these other successful companies.This strategy not only 5.escape逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉n.逃 (降低了成本)but also 跑；逃脱；解脱 【佳句】After the car missed her by inches,the (重新激发了员工的热情和动 pedestrian had a narrow escape and decided to cross )leading to a more positive work environment. at the zebra crossing next time.(动作描写) ②用在图书馆找一本书的时间，我们能用搜索引擎 在汽车与她擦肩而过之后，这位行人惊险地逃过 调出数百万条结果 劫，决定下次在斑马线处过马路。 In the time it takes to find one book in the library, 【归纳拓展】 we can use a search engine to ●escape from从…逃脱；从…逃跑 escape(doing)sth.避开（做）某事 ③我的舞蹈源于他们的传统信仰，旨在展现傣族女 escape being done逃避被… 性的美丽。 My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims ●sth.escape(s)sb.某人遗忘某事 the Dai women's beauty. ●have a narrow escape死里逃生 6 ④这家人的善意让我重拾了对人性的信心，将来我 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DThe criminal tried to flee the scene,but he couldn't 会努力给别人带来温暖。（续写之主旨升华） The kindness of the family escape capture)by the police. humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in 2This is something that even the highly successful the future. Harry Potter movies can't escape with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of 7.settle v.&vi.定居；（使）平静下来；结束（争 their favourite characters in the movie versions. 论)；解决（纠纷） ③最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北 极熊伤害到。 【佳句】Learning that you have so many problems to settle every day,I suggest that you should)settle down to considering which one is the most urgent. ④这个女孩看起来很面熟，但不知怎么的，我忘了她 议信) 的名字。 得知你每天有许多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认 The girl looks quite familiar,but 真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。 【归纳拓展】 somehow. ●settle down(使)平静下来；定居；舒适地坐下/ 6.bring about引起；导致；带来 躺下 settle in安顿下来 【佳句】The Internet has brought about great changes settle into sth.习惯于；适应 in the way we learn. settle down to(doing)sth.开始认真对待/做某事 网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。 ●settler n.移居者；殖民者 【归纳拓展】 settlement n.定居点；协议；解决 bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 reach a settlement达成和解；达成协议 bring in引进；使（某人）参与；赚得 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 bring out出版；使显现 ①The moment the settle)landed on the bring down击败；使倒下；减少；降低 continent,they settled down to (earn) bring back把…送回；使回忆起；恢复；重新使用 their living in diverse ways. 【多维训练】语段填空/写作运用提能 ②正是有了你的慷慨帮助，我才安顿下来并很快适 ①The new manager 应了大学生活的节奏。 (带来了显著变化)in the company's operations.To It was with your generous help that further enhance productivity,he decided to (引进先进技术)rom③他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏 着周围惊人的景象。（读后续写之动作链描写） Mountain,its peak covered with snow. They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and 古城依山而建，对面是海拔5,500米的玉龙雪山，山 enjoying the surrounding 峰被积雪覆盖。 breathtaking sights. 【归纳拓展】 ●句中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结 8.contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；控制；抑制 构，其逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，要独立存在；独 【佳句】(2024·新课标I卷)The garden also 立主格结构可表示时间、原因、条件或伴随状况等， contains a winding path that guides visitors through the 在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句，一般 与主句用逗号隔开。 twelve regions of the Silk Road. ●独立主格结构的形式： 花园里还有一条蜿蜒的小路，引导游客穿过丝绸之 名词/代词+doing(主动/进行)； 路的十二个区域。 【归纳拓展】 名词/代词+done(被动/完成)； 名词/代词+todo(未发生的动作)； ●contain sth..包含某事物 名词/代词+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语。 contain oneself控制自己 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 contain one's anger/laughter抑制怒火/发笑 DAll the things she wanted buy )she ●container n.容器；集装箱；货柜 returned home happily,followed by her lovely dog. 注意：contain'“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范 2 The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly 围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。include“包 decorated hotel room.There were hundreds of 括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。在句中常 guests,all dress)up in formal, 构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.o colourful clothes. 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ③(2023·浙江1月卷读后续写)The evening glow ①(2023·全国甲卷)It was a neighbor called Mario, spread)across the farm,it was time for 56 coming to bring us a box contain) us to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. together. 2The class experiment that day was to show how 4After a while,a group of women came along,each heating a contain)of water would (balance)a pot of water on her head. bring air bubbling(冒泡)to the surface.. ⑤我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(n. 3When there was no research equipment,they had to +.-ing)(心理描写) extract herbs using household water I looked at my father nervously, contain). ④看到凌乱的房间，我妈妈抑制不住自己的愤怒，冲 着我们大吼起来。 10.What started as a residential area for At the sight of the messy room,my mother Chinese immigrants then turned into a yelling at us. centre for Chinese culture. ⑤当孩子们看到惊喜生日蛋糕时，他们很难控制住 早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变 自己。 成了中华文化的中心。 【佳句】After what seemed like centuries,I finally when they saw the surprise birthday cake. saw he showed up with his forehead sweating heavily. 9.There are so many beautiful old buildings (细节描写) many sitting on top of big hills,... 似乎过了几个世纪，我终于看到他出现了，额头上大 有众多美丽的古建筑 —好多都坐落于大山 汗淋漓。 之巅，… 【归纳拓展】 ●what在此句引导的是主语从句，并在从句中作 【佳句】The old town is on the side of a mountain and主语。 opposite it is the5,500-metre Yulong Xueshan●what叼引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分， 可作主语、表语、定语和宾语； around the Sun,which is a fundamental concept in ●what引导名词性从句时，可表示“…的事情或 astronomy.(it作形式主语) 东西；…的人或样子；所…的地方；…的时间 等”； 11.The majority of residents in Chinatown are ●hat引导名词性从句，在从句中不作任何成分，只 still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not 起连接作用。 speak English fluently. 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，其中的许 DKey duties include exploring the islands of the reef 多人都不会流利地说英语。 and finding out the area has to offer 【佳句】She bought a beautiful necklace,the price of 2When you plan an exercise routine,the first thing to which/of which the price/whose price was so high consider is you expect to improve:heart that it took her months to save up enough money. and lung efficiency,muscle strength or flexibility. 她买了一条漂亮的项链，其价格之高让她花了几个 ③我们应该关注的是我们应该为海洋保护做什么而 月的时间才攒够钱。 不是仅仅喊口号。 【归纳拓展】 is “代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导定语从句 ocean protection instead of just ●“代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导定语从句 shouting slogans. 的具体形式为：one/two/several/most/each/all/..·+ ④我们既沮丧又担心，不知道什么可以使我们抑郁 of which/whom...; 的爱犬高兴起来。似乎过了一个世纪的时间，我●“the+n.+of which/whom”一般可以与“whose+ 们终于想出了一个好主意一给她买一只小狗。 n.”互换。 有了一个新的玩伴，我们的狗不再是过去的样子 注意：介词提前的定语从句，先行词指人时，用whom 了。我们的脸上露出了欣慰的笑容。 引导；先行词指物时，用which引导。 157 Upset and concerned,we didn't know 【多维训练】单句语法填空/句式升级 our gloomy beloved pet dog.After ①(2023·全国甲卷)One day I read the last chapter a good idea occurred to us- of a book,the title of I've long since buying her a puppy.Having a new playmate,our dog forgotten. wasn't A relieved smile ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the spread across our faces. garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's ⑤众所周知，地球绕着太阳转，这是天文学中一个基 special education students,many of have 本的概念。 emotional control issues. is that the Earth 3People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking revolves around the Sun,which is a fundamental through old magazines,and all of them have been concept in astronomy..(what引导主语从句) read hundreds of times previously. + the Earth revolves -People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking around the Sun,which is a fundamental concept in through old magazines, astronomy.(定语从句) (定语从句) the Earth revolves 关键能力·对点习得 【.单句语法填空 the panda programme develop and to see the pandas 1.(2024·新课标I卷读后续写)After we said settle their new home. goodbye to each other,I rushed to the queue.3.To frame his story,Klein creates the character of fortunate),I didn't miss the whole Ned,a fictional witness to the progress brought arrangements for the conference. by the steams and electric revolutions in 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch America during one man's lifetime 4.She also admitted that a relatively small number of3.选出settle的汉语意思 women were studied,all of were from A.i.定居；安顿B.t.解决C.t.（最终)确定 Sweden,so the results might not be applicable to D.t.（使)平静下来；安静下来E.i.降落；停留 other groups. 5.The sky was clear when we headed but DI tried to settle the crying baby down,but in vain storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. 2The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor 6.(柯林斯词典)His object is to gather as great a I knew how to settle it. (diverse)of material as possible. 3With no one living in it for weeks,dust has settled 7.I was watching a superhero film the other day and a on everything in the house. thought occurred me:where does ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France, Superman get changed these days? 8.(朗文当代)Last night was the first time that Ken but when it came to picking my favorite spot to had opened about his feelings. settle,Italy was the clear winner. 9.(柯林斯词典)At the door was a neat) 5It's all settled-we're leaving on the nine o'clock dressed,dignified man. plane. 10.(朗文当代)George stood silently with his arms Ⅲ.语法填空 (fold). I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So Ⅱ，语境辨义练 (wear)my jeans and boots,I went to Dali, 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 Yunnan Province,2. district of diverse DThe dining hall in our school can only admit minorities with a mild climate.It would be a 3. 1,000 students at a time,so students in different (definite)super experience.In fact,at first,I thought 158 grades have three meals at different time. there would be a large percentage of constructions 2I met a classmate of mine in my previous junior make )of primitive materials due to high but her name escaped me. financial difficulty.However,it turned out that the 3In the current economic climate,we need to help downtown area contained neat bars in which jazz was those poor people played and shops 5. special clothing, 2.选出claim的汉语意思 accessories,souvenirs and china,to name but a few A.t.宣称B.t.索回C.t.索要；索赔 were for sale.Tourists can always select what suits them D.t.认领E.t.夺取（生命） 6 (well).Many people are migrants from other places.Some come 7. (seek)their fortune or DHeart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000 earn a living while others settle down to escape from the lives per year. 2Sitting back in my seat,I can't quite believe that cold north of China.Afterwards,I headed to a I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived.I had the experts claimed was“impossible”. fortune to participate in a series of 8. 3You can claim your money back if the goods are(activity),including identifying poisonous mushrooms, damaged. leaming about herbal medicine,9. collecting 4Because the accident had not been her fault,Barbara items unique to the Bai.Apart from these,I tasted some was able to claim damages. authentic local foods which were specially spicy but 5If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours, delicious.What an 10. amaze)experience you can apply for adoption. it was! 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一邮件 假定你是李华，在“中国一爱尔兰文化节”活 动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,,现在他已回国，请你 给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.回忆活动经历； 2.分享个人收获； 3.希望保持联系。 【完成句子】 1.一切都好吗？虽然距离我们在中爱文化节上见面 已经过去很久了，但我不时地想起那些美好的回 忆。(occur) 2.为体验多元文化，促进两国文化交流，上月在我市 举办了“中国一爱尔兰文化节”。(diverse,不定 式作目的状语) 3.两国的一些学生代表出席了艺术节，其中许多人 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 159 第一次参加这一系列的活动。(series,.全部倒装， 文化多样性话题+哭泣、流泪情感描写(2)】 “代词+of+关系代词”引导定语从句) 【教材语料背诵】 [情感描写]fortune→fortunate→unfortunate; suffer;mild;excited;super;cool;treasure;care 4.这次艺术节非常成功，不仅让我们欣赏到了精彩 的表演，也让我亲身感受到了两国文化的多样性 和丰富性。(diversity,at first hand,which引导非 词汇 [动作描写]admit;occur;head to;seek; select;claim:escape:fold;settle;earn a 限制性定语从句) living;experience traditional Chinese culture first hand;experience a real taste of China; practise tai chi 5.给我印象最深的是文化之夜，来自两国的人们展 示了他们精心准备的艺术表演。(what引导主语 1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(情感描写) 从句，where引导定语从句) 2.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.(动作描写) 3.Many others found jobs on farms,joined the 6.幸运的是，我们在活动中认识了对方，愿我们保持 佳句 gold rush,or went to build the railway that 联系，友谊长存。(fortunate) joined California to the eastern region of the country.（动作描写) 4.Visitors can also spend hours just exploring 【组句成篇】 the interesting sights,smells,and sounds of 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 China.(动作描写) 80个词左右的短文。 【拓展语料积累】 [续写构思]把南瓜带进教室→同学感动流泪 →房间里充满喜悦和兴奋→感到一种深深的满足感 misty泪眼模糊的；watery眼泪汪汪的； tearful眼含热泪的；choke with emotion哽咽 10月31日，我把精心雕刻的南瓜带进了教室。 得说不出话；tears cloud one's eyes泪水模糊 我一进去，我的学生们就高兴地睁大了眼睛，我能看 了双眼；tears well up in one's eyes热泪盈眶； 到一些外国学生的眼睛里涌出了泪水。他们一看到 词汇 tears roll/stream/run/flow down one's cheeks 南瓜灯，就几乎要哭了。当我解释万圣节的意义和 泪水滑落脸庞；be wet with tears/,in tears泪流 雕刻南瓜的传统时，我哽咽了，因为我想到了在家乡 满面；be close to tears快要哭了；with a lump 和家人们在一起的快乐的回忆。当我点燃里面的蜡 in one's throat喉咙哽咽；break down崩溃 烛，温暖的光芒照亮了他们的脸时，我知道这段经历 大哭 将是他们永远不会忘记的一次。房间里的喜悦和兴 1.He stood silently,tears rolling down his 奋是显而易见的。知道我已经成功地与他们分享了 cheeks,while the music played..(独立主格 我的一段文化，我感到一种深深的满足感。 结构) On Oct.31,I brought the carefully carved 音乐声响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸 pumpkin into the class.The moment I entered,my 颊淌下来。 students'eyes widened with delight,and I could 1 2.There was a lump in my throat and I didn't 佳句 speak because I knew I would cry. They were② overwhelmed by the 我哽咽了，没有说话，因为我知道我会 sight of the jack-o'-lantern.I 3 哭的。 60 3.I stood there,choked with emotion and as the pumpkin reminded me of the happy memories I unable to find the words to express my grief. had with my family in my motherland,when I explained 我站在那里，激动得哽咽着，找不到什么 the significance of Halloween and 4 语言来表达我的悲伤。 As I lit the candle inside and the warm glow illuminated their faces,I knew that this 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写）】 experience would be one they would never forget.The [前情提要]一位美国英语教师在中国四川的 市场上寻找南瓜，以便向学生展示万圣节的传统。 joy and excitement in the room were evident,and I 尽管遇到语言障碍等困难，他仍坚持不懈，认为真实 ⑤ knowing I had 生活中的事物是教学中不可替代的元素，最终希望 successfully shared a piece of my culture with them. 能与学生分享这一文化体验… 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[14词汇素养 1.t.注射2.t.预测3.n.反对者4.n.投影仪5.ad.沮丧 的：失落的6..使情绪低落 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.carry sb.through (sth.)2.tuition fees 3.tend to do sth. 4.first aid 5.pass away 6.in memory of 7.trip over 8.in tears 9.in despair 10.a great deal of 语境运用 1.tend to 2.carried through 3.tripped over 4.tuition fees 5.passed away 6.a great deal of 7.in tears 8.in despair 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了… 2.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院 医师的女性。 3.虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之 母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。 4.林医生直到 1983年4月22日她去世的那一天才退休。 5.有时人们甚至会 看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。 仿写运用 1.Nothing can be better than 2.to be held 3.Having read the English newspaper Youth for two years 4.I didn't have a good understanding of the charm of traditional Chinese paintings until 5.she was seen working out 4语篇经典诵读 1.which 2.marriage 3.majority 4.complained 5.Having worked 6.to be appointed 7.tending 8.medical 9.as 10.until 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①to②response 3)in response to your letter 2.①about 2complaint 3complained to the manager about the poor service he had received made a complaint to the manager about the poor service he had received 3.Dappointment to meet 2appointed Tom to prepare the proposal made an appointment with the client to discuss the details appointed 3for I have made an appointment with my dentist4.①to produce②tendency ③Tending (④hada tendency to break things (5)who tended my mother carefully after her operation5.①scary of②which is said to scare away/,of③I was nearly scared to death6.①with②the③Nervousness and fear were replaced by/with joy 4replace/take the place of humar workers7.①assisting②assistant③assist you with/in your oral English assist you to correct/in correcting your pronunciation 4came to their assistance With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them 8.Dto harmless 2is harmful to/does harm to there is no harm in)getting rid of it 9.Din memory/ honour of in need of medical care in charge of planning this year's event in search of ways 2in terms of developing green industry to fight climate change 10.①in②into③couldn't fight/hold back tears in tears burst into tears 4tore my letter open 11.Dbetter 2better 3more important than passing on kindness ④nobody is more suitable 12.①to enhance(②to contact③to strengthen each other's understanding 4 to achieve a full score to effectively communicate with foreign guests to undertake this task 13.Dwhere 2that/which 3where/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly 关键能力·对点习得 【.单句语法填空 l.where考查定语从句。句意：这两条信息 一天中的时间和 太阳在空中的位置 一让蝴蝶能够确定方向。先行词point是 表示抽象地点的名词，且从句中缺少状语。故填where。 2.of考查介词。句意：虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌 烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。be scared of...害怕…。故 填of。 3.over考查动词短语。句意：不要把玩具到处乱放，有人可能会 被它们绊倒。trip over被…绊倒。故填over. 4.by/with考查动词短语。句意：在春天，积雪被冰上的泥泞所替 代。eplace...with/by...用…替换…。故填by/with 5.rejected考查非谓语动词。句意：令人膛目结舌的是，有多少原 本很好的食物被扔掉了 一从“丑陋”（但还可以吃）的被杂货 商拒绝的蔬菜，到大量没吃的被扔进餐馆的垃圾桶的菜。由句 意可知，填过去分词作后置定语。故填rejected。 6.harmful考查形容词。句意：也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过 去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。形容词修饰名词 gases。故填harmful 7.to catch考查非谓语动词。固定搭配tend to do sth.表示“倾向 于做某事，往往做某事”。故填to catch。 8.in 考查介词短语。句意：我写信是为了回应你上一封信，在信 中你要我就如何策划以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动提供建 议。in response to作为对…的答复；为了回应。故填in。 9.flexibility考查名词。句意：如果你还没有开始锻炼的话，人生 中开始锻炼的最佳时间是在心脏仍有弹性的中年后期。名词作 has的宾语。故填flexibility。 l0.to be awarded考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士就是屠呦呦 是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。当中心词前有序数 词时，常用动词不定式作后置定语：再由句意可知，填不定式的 被动式。故填to be awarded。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 .①n.运行：操作②n.(咬下的)一口③n.个人经历：履历 2.①B②D③A④C⑤E⑥F⑦G 3.①B②C③A Ⅲ.语法填空 1.when 2.to conduct 3.hesitation 4.for 5.flashing 6.until 7.more precious 8.was replaced 9.that 10.promoted 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一人物介绍 【完成句子】 1.When it comes to the person I respect most,the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher-Miss Wang.2.She is a warm- hearted and dedicated teacher,who tends and instructs us as if we were her children. 3.Not only does she have a flexible teaching method but she also spares no effort to assist us to overcome/in overcoming the difficulties.4.As teenage students,we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair. 5.Whenever we are in trouble,it is always she who/that carries us through the tough period.6.She has devoted a great deal of time to her work and make great achievement,for which she has won respeet from all the teachers and students.7.Miss Wang is the person I respect most and in our mind,no one is more beautiful than her. 组句成篇】 参考范文： The Person I Respect When it comes to the person I respect most,the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher-Miss Wang.She is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher,who tends and instructs us as if we were her children. Not only does she have a flexible teaching method but she also spares nd effort to assist us to overcome/in overcoming the difficulties.Additionally. as teenage students,we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.Whenever we are in trouble,it is always she who/that carries us through the tough period.She has devoted a great deal of time to her work and make great achievement,for which she has won respect from all the teachers and students. All in all,Miss Wang is the person I respect most and in our mind,no one is more beautiful than her. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①amounted to a substantial sum②broke down③buried in his hands (④moved to tears (5our tears streaming dowr UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 必备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.幸运曲奇2.（英）炸土豆条：（美）炸薯片：芯片：碎片3.干 酪；奶酪4.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员滑稽的：使人发笑 的5.瓷；瓷器6.爵士乐7.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子8.简图；图 解：图表：示意图9.大西洋的10.牛仔裤11.靴子12.蘑菇： 蕈13.纪念物：纪念品14.药草的：香草的 重点词汇会写 1.definitely 2.downtown 3.mission 4.district 5.afterwards (NAmE usually afterward)6.seek 7.journal 8.claim 9.series 10.escape 11.super 12.percentage 13.climate 14.mild 15.material 16.clothing 17.item 18.neat 拓展词汇会变 1.diverse diversity 2.fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunately 5.admit admission 4.occur occurrence 5.historical history historic 6.earn earning 7.immigrant immigrate immigration 8.select selection selective 9.minority minor 10.financial financially finance 11.poetry poet poem 12.poisonous poison 13.fold unfold 14.collection collect 15.settle settlement settler 16.construction construct 17.suit suitable suitably 18.contain container 9 运用巩固提能 1.selected 2.neat 3.financial 4.occurred 5.claimed 6.contained/contains 7.mission 8.sought 9.climate 10.claims 11.materials 12.diverse diversity 13.fortune fortunate unfortunately 14.admitted was admitted admission 15.selective selects selection 16.poet poems 17.collecting collections 18.settled settlement 19.earns eamings 20.suitable suits 21.constructing construction 22.container contains 词汇素养 1.n.破坏：毁灭2.t.重建：修复3.ad.破坏性的4.ad.结构 的5.n.基础设施6.n.重建：修复7.u.解构：拆析 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.head to 2.seek one's fortune 3.earn a living 4.open up 5.(a)series of 6.apart from(especially NAmE aside from)7.a real taste of 8.bring about 9.to name but a few 10.(at)first hand 11.be home to 12.used to do sth. 13.turn into 14.all year round 语境运用 1.a series of 2.seek his fortune 3.eam a living 4.to name but a few 5.apart from 6.brought about 7.at first hand 8.all year round 3 仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.这是一座多么了不起的城市啊 一座在1906年地震后能够 (自我)重建的城市。 2.有众多美丽的古建筑 一好多都坐落于 大山之巅，…3.为了谋生， 一些人在唐人街开设了商店和餐 馆 4.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化 的中心。 5.唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人 都不会说流利的英语。 仿写运用 1.What a meaningful and important research 2.some measuring over 90 metres 3.to test out the market 4.What impressed me most was 5.neither of which 4语篇经典诵读 1.occurred 2.looking 3.headed 4.historical 5.until 6.to seek 7.was built 8.countries 9.where 10.selected 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①Fortunately②I am deeply fortunate to have a family③seek/ try his fortune if/whether he could make a fortune had the fortune to/was fortunate to fortunately/luckily 2.①admission 2breaking/having broken 3can be admitted to be competitors in the Olympics 4 Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University3.①to②It③It occurred to/struck/hit Mother that 4.①out②seeking③sought④seek for/after new information and insights seek out resources seek to apply what they learn to practica situations (5seek help from those we trust most t5.①being captured 2 from 3At last,we had a narrow escape,fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.4)her name escapes me 6.Dbrought about significant changes bring in advanced technologies brought down costs brought back a sense of enthusiasm and motivation among the staff 2bring up millions of results ③bring out④brought back my faith in7.①settlers earning②I settled in and soon settled into the pace of university life 3settled down on the grass 8.(Dcontaining (2container 3containers (4could not contain her anger 5 It was difficult for the children to contain themselves9.①bought②dressed③spreading ④balancing ⑤my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly 10.①what②what 3What we should focus on/concentrate on what we should do for 4what could cheer up what seemed like a century what she used to be 5What is known to us all As is known to us all It is known to us all that1l.①which②whom③all of which have been read hundreds of times previously 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.Fortunately 考查副词。由句意可知，此处填副词形式 fortunately,修饰整个句子。故填Fortunately。 2.into考查动词短语。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展 看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。settle into安顿下来。故填into. 3.bout考查固定短语。句意：为了构建他的故事，克莱因创造了内 德这个角色，内德是一个虚构的证人，他在一生中见证了蒸汽和电 力革命给美国带来的进步。bring about导致；带来。故填about。 4.whom考查定语从句。句意：她还承认，研究的女性人数相对较 少，而且全部来自瑞典，因此研究结果可能不适用于其他群体 此处是“不定代词/数词/名词+o+关系代词”引导的定语从 句：先行i问是women。故填whom。 5.of考查动词短语。句意：当我们出发时，天空晴朗，但山上的 暴风雨来得很快，这场暴风雨很快打断了我们平静的早晨旅行。 head off出发；动身。故填off。 6.diversity考查名词。句意：他的目标是尽可能收集各种各样的 材料。a diversity of各种各样的。故填diversity。 7.to考查介词。sth.occurred to sb.(主意或想法)突然浮现于脑 中：想起。故填to。 8.叩考查固定短语。句意：昨晚是肯第一次公开他的感受 open up开通；敞开心扉。故填p。 9.neatly考查副词。句意：门口站着一个衣冠楚楚、仪表堂堂的 男士。填副词修饰形容词。故填neatly。 10.folded考查非谓语动词。句意：乔治默默地站着，双臂交叉 fold与ams构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词表被动。故 埴folded Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①u.容纳②t.被忘掉③n.形势 2.①E②A ③B④C⑤D 3.①D②B③E ④A ⑤C Ⅲ.语法填空 1.wearing 2.a 3.definitely 4.made 5.where 6.best 7.to seek 8.activities 9.and 10.amazing 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一邮件 【完成句子】 1.How is everything going?Though it's long since we met at the Sino Ireland Culture Festival,the beautiful memories occurred to me from time to time.2.To experience diverse cultures and promote cultural exchanges between the two countries,the Sino-Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month. 3.Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries,many of whom took part in the series of activities for the first time 4.The festival was 50 successful,which not only let us admire amazing performances but also helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures at first hand.5.What impressed me most was the Culture Night,where people from both countries presented their well-prepared art performances. 6.It is fortunate that we make acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting. 【组句成篇 参考范文： Dear Chris. How is everything going?Though it's long since we met at the Sino-Ireland Culture Festival,the beautiful memories occurred to me from time to time. To experience diverse cultures and promote cultural exchanges between the two countries,the Sino-Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries,many of whom took part in the series of activities for the first time.The festival was so successful,which not only let us admire amazing performances but also helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures at first hand. What impressed me most was the Culture Night,where people from both countries presented their well-prepared art performances. It is fortunate that we make acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting. Yours, Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 (Dsee tears welling up in the eyes of some foreign students (2close to tears 3)choked with emotion 4the tradition of carving pumpkins 5 felt a deep sense of satisfaction UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.程序；步骤；手续2.厘米3.火箭；火箭弹4.重力；引力 5.边境：国界；边远地区6.交通工具：车辆7.人造卫星：卫星 8.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道：势力范围沿轨道运行：环 绕…运行9.巨大的：伟大的巨人：巨兽：伟人10.（政府的》 专门机构：服务机构：代理处11.传输；发送12.资料：数据 13.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的14.（两架航天器）对 接；（使）…进港码头；船坞15.太阳的；太阳能的16.太阳 系17.足够的：充足的18.纸巾：（人、动植物细胞的）组织 19.设施；设备20.致命的：灾难性的21.高端的22.枕头 60